200402184 玖、發明說明—： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 利用磁力 本發明係關於一種發電裝置，尤其係關於一 之發電裝置。 【先前技術】 先前之發電裝置’雖有利用水力、火力、核能、風力等 者，但就節約資能源之觀點而言，均非屬稱得上是*美 且均為裝置不得不趨於大型化者。 ' 對於這一點，雖正在研發利用氳等之元素能或太陽能之 發電裝置，但均為仍舊處於開發階段而欲達付諸實用之产 地則尚有一段距離。 灵 ^ 此外，有-種比先前之發電裝置更為小型，且以節約能 源為目標而以利用永久磁鐵的磁力旋轉裝置進行發電者月。b 例如曰本專利特開彳第7_87725號公報（美國專 5’594,289號說明書)所揭示之磁力旋轉裝置。該磁力旋轉穿 置係-種利用永久磁鐵與電磁鐵之排斥力而使經予以：： 永久磁鐵之旋轉子旋轉者。 疋 然磁力旋轉裝置，卻有因必須設置眾多永久磁 衣置因使用電磁鐵而會趨於複雜化，再加上需 轉平衡器等因素而導致裝置萨雜 疋 宁衣1 ^ ^且趨向大型化之缺點。此 外因裝置複雜而製造工序也不彳專 於制傾向於複雜化，因而對 於製造成本方面也是不利。 有鑑於此，本發明之目的乃 、促t、種具有間早結構 口 /、里化且低製造成本之發電裝置。 1181 86225 200402184 【發明内容】~ 本發明之發電裝置，係構成為具備··旋轉軸，其係介以 軸承鉍轉自如地設在架台；圓板狀之旋轉盤，其係設在旋 轉軸外周，且使其中心位於旋轉軸之轴線上；複數個第一 永久磁鐵，其係在旋轉盤上對於旋轉軸之軸線固定成對稱 ，且將互異的磁極配置於相對的侧面；以及第二永久磁鐵 ，其係設在架台，且將互異的磁極配置於相對的側面，並 使側面之一者構成為能與第一永久磁鐵的側面之一者相對 ，且藉由第一永久磁鐵與第二永久磁鐵間之吸引力或排斥 力，使經予以固定第一永久磁鐵之旋轉盤及旋轉轴以旋轉 軸之軸線為中心而旋轉，取出旋轉軸之轉矩而進行發電， 而使第一永久磁鐵以其長度方向之軸線為中心而旋轉，以 使與第一永久磁鐵的上述侧面之一者相對的第二永久磁鐵 之側面’依序變更，而使吸引力或排斥力產生於第一永久 磁鐵與第二永久磁鐵之間。 本發明之上述以外之目的及本發明之特徵，由如下參照 圖式之詳細說明，當可更為明瞭。 【實施方式】 以下將本發明根據表佳形悲並參知圖式加以說明。但是 除非有特定的陳述，揭示於下述實施形態的構成構件之尺 寸、材質、形狀、及其相對配置等，並非用以限定本發明 範圍。 (第一實施形態） 圖1係本發明第一實施形態發電裝置1之俯視圖。圖2係沿 86225 200402184 第一實施形態發電裝置 圖1之II 一 II線剖面圖。圖3係本發明 1之側視圖。 第一實施形態之發電裝置1係由架台3、旋轉轴5、於^ 々疋轉盤 7、永久磁鐵9及1 1、飛輪1 3、發電機1 5等構成。 架台3係包括長方形之兩片固定板17及18。固定板丨了及 係以配置於四隅之圓柱1 9平行隔開配置。在兩片固定板^ 及18之各自中央部分則配置轴承21，而旋轉軸5係穿通雙方 軸承2 1之内圈而設置。發電機1 5係裝設在旋轉軸5，— _藉旋 轉轴5之$疋轉發電機1 5即可進行發電。 圓形之旋轉盤7係固定在旋轉軸5之垂直方向中央部。扩 轉盤7之中心7a係位於旋轉軸5之軸線5&上，而旋轉盤7與扩 轉軸5係可一體旋轉。 一疋 在旋轉盤7之上側表面7b周緣部，有長方體形狀之二永久 磁鐵9(第一永久磁鐵）對於旋轉盤7之中心以配置成對稱。 圖4A係設在旋轉盤7之上側表面％的永久磁鐵9之正視:° 圖4B係永久磁鐵9之側視圖。如圖2及圖4八所示’二永^ 鐵9均予以固定成上面為N極而下面為§極，且使 與旋轉盤7之半徑方向相符。 力~ 外幵> 呈輪狀且外徑|旋靜般 /、奴袢盤7之直徑相同的飛輪13 =轉盤7之下側表面。飛輪以内徑係稍比配置於旋: I上之一水久磁鐵9間之間距為長。 長方體形狀之永久磁鐵「笛-、 水久磁鐵）U係經由組裝具 23而配置於上側固定， ，、 , 下侧表面1 7a。該永久磁鐵1 if 與配置於旋轉盤7上之μ 錢叫 ^ ^ ^ 1J 形狀。且以使其長 86225 200402184 度方向與旋轉盤7之半徑方向相符之方式而裝設在組裝具 23。永久磁鐵u之軸線丨u係對於旋轉轴5之轴線5a略成垂 直。 、、且衣具2 3 ί;包括一對[字型托具2 3 a，與一組角柱中空部 23bl ' 23b2。圖5A係顯示供設在固定板17下面之永久磁鐵 11及一組角柱中空部23bl、23b2之正視圖。圖5B係圖从所 不永久磁鐵11及一組角柱中空部23bl、23b2之侧視圖。一 對L子型托具23a係在固定板丨7 一端部之下側表面i 7a隔著 一定間隔下所配置，而永久磁鐵丨丨係配置成能相對於與旋 轉盤7—起旋轉之永久磁鐵9。各[字型托具23&之一邊係固 定於固定板17之下側表面丨7a。乙字型托具23a之另一邊係配 置成以垂直方向向下，並在其下側端部設有可供由角柱中 空部23bl、23b2延伸之軸23C插入的孔23d。另外£字型托具 2 3 a之内側部分2 3 e係互相相對而設置。 角柱中空部23bl、23b2係在其一端部設有開口 23f。如圖 5A所示，開口 23f之剖面係形成為矩狀，俾由開口 2玎使長 方體之永久磁鐵11插入於角柱中空部23bl、23b2之内部。 軸23c係設在與角柱中空部23bl、23b2之開口 2玎成相反側 之端部外側，且介以軸承（未圖示）而插入於匕字型托具 之孔23d。如此，設置軸承即可使轴23(：與[字型托具之 孔23d間之磨損減少，使永久磁鐵u圓滑地旋轉，進而 能量損耗。 藉以上構成，即可使永久磁鐵„之長度方向（車由向）兩端 部分別插入於個別之角柱中空部23bl、23132内，且使由兩 86225 200402184 角柱中空部23bl、23b2向外側延伸之軸23c分別插入於L字 型托具23a之孔23d。藉此即可使永久磁鐵丨丨以其軸線Uag 中心而旋轉自如地裝設在組裝具23。並且由於永久磁鐵i工 之軸線11a，與由兩角柱中空部23bl、2352向外侧延伸的軸 23 c之軸線係配置成為同軸，因而永久磁鐵11可以其軸線 Ua為中心而自由旋轉。另外，永久磁鐵丨丨之長度方向四側 面中相對之一側面，分別為N極及s極。此外永久磁鐵11係 在垂直方向使旋轉盤7上的永久磁鐵9之n極面，與永久磁鐵 1 1之側面配置於正好會相對之位置。 在角柱中空部23bl、23b2中之一角柱中空部23bl，設有 皮V輪23g。皮帶輪23g之外周繞掛著皮帶25。皮帶乃之另 —端係繞掛在電動機27之旋轉軸27a。藉此結構，便可使電 =幾27之旋轉介以旋轉軸27a及皮帶輪❿而傳動給角柱中 :部23bl，因而可由電動機27使永久磁鐵u旋轉。也可在 2機27叹置戒段式變速機29，俾在〇至旋轉間控制電 為。7之碇轉數。或是也可將控制裝置連接於電動機π， 而以電氣方式控制電動機27之旋轉數。 鞋^一方面，在下侧之固定板18上設有用以使旋轉軸5之旋 定1 奐成電力之發電機15。此外也可將由旋轉軸5之旋轉所 于之部分轉矩充當為電動機27之動力而利用。 電！：使用圖6Α、圖6Β、圖6C、及圖6。，就本實施形態發 師般動作5兄明如下。圖6A至圖6D係概括顯示固定於 的之水久磁鐵9與旋轉自如地配置於上侧固定板17 則表面m之永久磁鐵u的關係者。為說明方便，圖6a200402184 发明. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Utilizing magnetic force The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a power generating device. [Prior technology] Although the previous power generation devices were beneficial to water power, thermal power, nuclear power, wind power, etc., from the viewpoint of saving capital and energy, they are not considered to be the most beautiful and the devices have to be large. Turner. 'In this regard, although R & D is using elemental energy such as tritium or solar power generation devices, but they are still in the development stage and there is still a long way to go before they can be put into practical use. In addition, there is a type of generator that is smaller than the previous power generation device and uses a magnetic rotating device using a permanent magnet to save energy as a goal. b For example, the magnetic rotating device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7_87725 (U.S. Patent No. 5'594,289). The magnetic rotating and penetrating system is a kind of using the repulsive force of the permanent magnet and the electromagnet to make: It sounds like a magnetic rotating device, but because of the need to install a lot of permanent magnetic clothing, it will become more complicated due to the use of electromagnets, coupled with the need to turn the balancer, etc., causing the device to be mixed. 1 ^ ^ and tend to be large Shortcomings. In addition, due to the complexity of the device, the manufacturing process is not complicated, and the manufacturing process tends to be complicated, which is also disadvantageous in terms of manufacturing costs. In view of this, the object of the present invention is to promote power generation equipment with early structure and / or low cost and low manufacturing cost. 1181 86225 200402184 [Summary of the invention] ~ The power generating device of the present invention is provided with a rotating shaft, which is rotatably installed on a stand via a bearing bismuth; a disc-shaped rotating disk is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft And its center is located on the axis of the rotating shaft; a plurality of first permanent magnets are fixed on the rotating disk symmetrically with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft, and different magnetic poles are arranged on opposite sides; and a second permanent The magnet is arranged on a stand, and different magnetic poles are arranged on opposite sides, and one of the sides is configured to be opposite to one of the sides of the first permanent magnet, and the first permanent magnet and the first The attractive or repulsive force between the two permanent magnets causes the rotating disk and the rotating shaft of the first permanent magnet to be fixed to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, and the torque of the rotating shaft is taken out to generate electricity, thereby making the first permanent The magnet rotates around its longitudinal axis as the center, so that the side surface of the second permanent magnet opposite to one of the above-mentioned side surfaces of the first permanent magnet is sequentially changed, thereby attracting or arranging. Force generated between the first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet. The objects of the present invention other than the above and the features of the present invention will be made clearer by the following detailed description with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to drawings and reference drawings. However, unless specifically stated, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangement of the constituent members disclosed in the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. (First Embodiment) Fig. 1 is a plan view of a power generating device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of Fig. 1 in the power generating device of the first embodiment of 86225 200402184. Fig. 3 is a side view of the first invention. The power generating device 1 according to the first embodiment is composed of a stand 3, a rotating shaft 5, a rotary table 7, a permanent magnet 9 and 1 1, a flywheel 1, 3, a generator 15 and the like. The stand 3 includes two rectangular fixing plates 17 and 18. The fixing plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart columns 19 arranged in four rows. Bearings 21 are arranged at the respective central portions of the two fixing plates ^ and 18, and the rotation shaft 5 is provided through the inner ring of both bearings 21. The generator 1 5 is installed on the rotating shaft 5. — _ Borrowing the rotating shaft 5 and the generator 15 can generate electricity. The circular rotating disk 7 is fixed to a vertical center portion of the rotating shaft 5. The center 7a of the rotary disk 7 is located on the axis 5 & of the rotary shaft 5, and the rotary disk 7 and the rotary shaft 5 are rotatable integrally. At the periphery of the upper side surface 7b of the rotary disk 7, there are two rectangular parallelepiped permanent magnets 9 (first permanent magnets) arranged symmetrically to the center of the rotary disk 7. FIG. 4A is a front view of the permanent magnet 9 provided on the upper surface% of the rotating disk 7: ° FIG. 4B is a side view of the permanent magnet 9. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the two irons 9 are fixed so that the upper pole is an N pole and the lower pole is a § pole, and the radius direction of the rotating disk 7 is matched. Force ~ outer ring >> Flywheel 13 with the same diameter as the ring-shaped outer diameter | The internal diameter of the flywheel is slightly longer than that of the one on the spin: I. The distance between the nine water-sustaining magnets 9 is longer. The cuboid-shaped permanent magnet "Flute-, Shuijiu magnet" U is fixed on the upper side via the assembly tool 23, and the lower surface 17a. The permanent magnet 1 if and the μ arranged on the rotating disk 7 are called ^ ^ ^ 1J shape, and is installed on the assembly tool 23 in such a way that its length 86225 200402184 degree direction matches the radial direction of the rotating disk 7. The axis of the permanent magnet u is slightly different from the axis 5a of the rotating shaft 5 It includes a pair of [shaped brackets 2 3 a, and a set of corner post hollow portions 23bl '23b2. Figure 5A shows the permanent magnets 11 and 12 provided under the fixed plate 17 and Front view of a group of corner pillar hollow portions 23bl, 23b2. Figure 5B is a side view of the permanent magnet 11 and a group of corner pillar hollow portions 23bl, 23b2. A pair of L-shaped brackets 23a are attached to one end of the fixing plate The lower side surface i 7a is arranged at a certain interval, and the permanent magnets are arranged so as to be able to rotate with respect to the rotating disc 7. The permanent magnets 9 are fixed on one side of each of the [shaped brackets 23 & On the lower side surface of the fixing plate 17a. The other side of the B-shaped bracket 23a is configured as The vertical direction is downward, and a hole 23d for inserting the shaft 23C extending from the hollow portion 23bl, 23b2 of the corner post is provided at the lower end. In addition, the inner part 2 3 e of the £ -shaped bracket 2 3 a is opposite to each other. The corner pillar hollow portions 23bl and 23b2 are provided with an opening 23f at one end thereof. As shown in FIG. 5A, the cross-section of the opening 23f is formed in a rectangular shape, and the rectangular permanent magnet 11 is inserted into the corner pillar hollow by the opening 2? The shaft 23c is provided on the outside of the end opposite to the opening 2 of the corner hollow portion 23bl and 23b2, and is inserted into the hole of the dagger-shaped bracket through a bearing (not shown). 23d. In this way, the bearing can be used to reduce the wear between the shaft 23 (: and the hole 23d of the [shaped bracket], so that the permanent magnet u rotates smoothly, and then the energy is lost. With the above structure, the permanent magnet can be made. Both ends in the longitudinal direction (from the direction of the car) are inserted into the corner hollow portions 23bl and 23132 respectively, and the shafts 23c extending outward from the two corner hollow portions 23bl and 23b2 of the corner pillars 23bl and 23b2 are respectively inserted into the L-shaped brackets 23a. Hole 23d. This will make the permanent magnet丨 It is rotatably mounted on the assembly tool 23 with the center of its axis Uag. The axis 11a of the permanent magnet is coaxial with the axis 23c of the shaft 23c extending from the hollow portions 23bl and 2352 of the two corner columns. Therefore, the permanent magnet 11 can rotate freely with its axis Ua as the center. In addition, the opposite one of the four sides in the longitudinal direction of the permanent magnet is N-pole and s-pole. In addition, the permanent magnet 11 makes the rotating disk in the vertical direction. The n-pole surface of the permanent magnet 9 on 7 is arranged at a position which is opposite to the side surface of the permanent magnet 11. One of the corner pillar hollow portions 23bl and 23b2 is provided with a leather V wheel 23g. A belt 25 is hung around the pulley 23g. The belt is the other end that is wound around a rotating shaft 27a of the motor 27. With this structure, the rotation of the electric axis can be transmitted to the middle part of the corner post via the rotating shaft 27a and the pulley ❿, so that the permanent magnet u can be rotated by the motor 27. It is also possible to set a ring-type speed changer 29 at 2 and 27, and control the electric power between 0 and rotation. 7 of the number of revolutions. Alternatively, the control device may be connected to the motor π, and the number of rotations of the motor 27 may be controlled electrically. On the one hand, on the lower fixed plate 18, a generator 15 is provided for turning the rotation axis 5 of the rotary shaft 5 into electricity. In addition, a part of the torque caused by the rotation of the rotary shaft 5 may be used as the power of the motor 27. Electricity! : Use FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 6C, and FIG. In this embodiment, the actions of the instructor 5 are as follows. Figs. 6A to 6D show the relationship between the permanent magnet 9 fixed to the permanent magnet u and the permanent magnet u rotatably arranged on the upper surface 17 of the fixing plate 17. Figs. For convenience, Figure 6a
86225 -10- 200402184 至圖6D係由侧方看永久錢9與永久磁鐵η的磁極之圖，盥 由上俯視在旋轉盤7上的永久磁鐵9所讀出軌跡之圖組合 而成者。換言之’永久磁鐵9實際上其雜係位於垂直方向 上側，而S極係裝設在旋轉盤7。永久磁則實際上係以水 平方向旋轉轴線Ua為令心而旋轉，並使s極與Ν極交替朝下 方，而與正在旋轉的永久磁鐵9之Ν極相對。 圖6Α係顯示永久磁鐵丨丨的s極係位於下側，且相對於配置 在永久磁鐵9上側的N極之狀態。_係顯示永久磁鐵^由 圖6A之狀態向時鐘方向（圖3中以箭頭標記A所示方向）旋轉 9〇度=使N極與S極配置成水平方向，且永久磁鐵9由圖从 ^狀態向時鐘方向（圖丨中以箭頭標記6所示方向）旋轉之狀 恶。圖6C係永久磁鐵U由圖6B之狀態更向時鐘方向a旋轉 ，且另一個相反側永久磁鐵9係向時鐘方向B旋轉，而接近 到永久磁鐵11之狀態。圖6D係永久磁鐵u由圖6八之狀態= 時鐘方向A旋轉270度而使s極與N極配置成略水平方向'了 i 永久磁鐵9係由圖6C之狀態向時鐘方向B旋轉，而更接近於 永久磁鐵1 1之狀態。 、 在本實施形態，旋轉盤7係以下述循環而旋轉。換言之圖 6A為本實施形態之初始狀態。在圖仏中，由於固定於旋轉 盤7之永久磁鐵9的N極與配置於上側固定板丨7的下侧表面 17a之永久磁鐵11的8極係相對，因而經予以固定永久磁鐵9 之旋轉盤7將因N極與S極間之吸引力而停止旋轉。以此狀 態下，當以電動機27使永久磁鐵U向時鐘方向旋轉時，因 永久磁鐵U的永久磁鐵極之吸引力，永久磁鐵9 110：6 86225 200402184 即將㈣鐘方向B開始旋轉（圖6B)。更進—步使永久磁鐵u 方疋轉時，由於永久磁鐵1U々N極與永久磁鐵極會靠近 ::以因兩者間之排斥力永久磁鐵9則將更進一步旋轉。然 後當永久磁鐵9與永久磁鐵u更進—步的旋轉時，永久㈣ 的極共另個相反側之永久磁鐵9的N極就會接近（圖6C) 。並且永久磁鐵9與永久磁鐵u更進一步的旋轉時，旋轉盤 ^㈣力而會更進—步的旋轉（請）。接著使永 磁鐵U旋轉時，因永久磁鐵11的S極與永久磁鐵9的N極間 之吸引力作用，旋轉盤7就會更進一 ^ ^ ^ 狀態（圖㈤。 更進#的旋轉，而成為初始 回至初始狀態時，再$ w — 又上述循裱旋轉盤7將繼續旋轉。 在本實施形態中，由於在旋轉般 平寸皿7之下側表面設有飛輪1 3 ，矛、旋轉盤7上之永久磁鐵9的吸引力及排斥力外，再加上 飛輪13之惰性力作用，便可使旋轉盤滑地進行旋轉。依 旋轉盤7之旋轉，發電機15即進行發電。 如上述’第一實施形態之發 A x兒衣置由於具有用以構成之 構件較少的簡單結構，因而 向了小型化，且可抑低製造成本。 再加上可以小型電動機2 7 之軚小轉矩，即可使大轉矩產 生於紋轉軸5。且經由小型電動 、 包勒钱27驅動之水久磁鐵1 1，由 於可以非接觸方式使旋轉般7祐击 械損失少之效果。-方疋轉’因而具有摩擦損失等機 (第二實施形態） 圖7係本發明第二實施形態带壯 ,x兒衣置4 1之俯視圖。圖8係 沿圖7中VIII—VIII線之剖 口竹 u面圖。圖9係本發明第二實施形態 86225 12- 200402184 發電裝置4丨之側視圖。惟圖9係為說明方便而將永久磁鐵5i 之組裝具6 3描繪成可看得到。 下述關於第2實施形態之說明，主要是以與第一實施形態 互異之部分為重點而陳述，並從略與第一實施形態相同構 成構件之說明。 第二實施形態之發電裝置41係由架台43、旋轉軸45、旋 轉盤47、永久磁鐵49、51、飛輪53、發電機“、皮帶輪％ 、皮帶65等構成。 架台43雖以與第一實施形態同樣方式而設置，但在由正 面看位於左側面（圖8之左側）之處，則設有為安裝永久磁鐵 組裝具63所需之板構件59 ^板構件59係使其長度方向向垂 直方向延伸。板構件59之上側端部59a係固定於架台43之上 側固定構件57，而板構件59之下側端部59b係固定於架台43 之下側固定構件5 8。 圓形之紋轉盤47係固定於旋轉軸45之垂直方向中央部。 旋轉盤47之中心47a係位於旋轉軸45之軸線45&上，而旋轉 盤47與旋轉軸45係可一體旋轉。 在旋轉盤47之周緣部設有飛輪53。並且在飛輪53上相對 的兩處，設有凹部68，在各凹部68中則固定一個長方體形 狀之永久磁鐵49。該二永久磁鐵49係對於旋轉盤47之中心 47a配置成對稱。永久磁鐵的之長度方向係與垂直方向相符 ，且永久磁鐵49係以能使旋轉盤47之半徑方向外側面成為l 極之方式而固定於旋轉盤47。 另一方面，介以永久磁鐵组裝具63而在設在架台C之板 1 1： 86225 200402184 構件59裝設永久磁鐵5丨。永久磁鐵5丨係藉永久磁鐵組裝具 63之角柱中空部63b〖及63 b2，裝設成可以軸線$丨&為中心而 自由旋轉。永久磁鐵51係與旋轉盤47的飛輪53之側表面相 對。因而永久磁鐵51可與固定於旋轉的飛輪53之永久磁鐵 49相對。永久磁鐵5 i之延伸於長度方向的四側面中有二側 面係分別構成N極及S極。另外由於永久磁鐵51係向垂直方 向=伸’其長度方向肖旋轉盤47上的永久磁鐵49之長度方 向白為垂直方向。因而裝設在永久磁鐵組裝具Ο的永久磁 鐵5 1之側面，與旋轉盤47±的永久磁鐵μ之側面係配置成 正好為可相對。永久磁石51之軸線5U大致與旋轉軸45之軸 線4 5 a平行。 輪6係在上侧固疋構件57與旋轉盤π之間固定於旋 = 45。皮帶輪66係固定於由永久磁鐵組裝具㈣角柱中 空部㈣2延伸之軸63C。皮帶輪56與皮帶輪66係遍掛於皮帶 藉此構成即可使㈣軸Μ之轉永久磁鐵組 的軸^ ’以帶動永久磁鐵51作旋轉。惟旋轉盤47 雨 開°%，水久磁鐵組裝具63係接受來自 \ ^未圖示）之動力而使永久磁鐵51旋轉。 第二實施形態發電裝置41之動作如下。 在第二實施形態之初始狀態’由於固定在旋轉盤a之永 久磁鐵49的N極盥穿μ太加△ 的S極係相對，所“又木°上板構件59之永久磁鐵51 仏丨尔祁對，所以因Ν極金s 定永久磁鐵49m如 極間之吸引力而使經予以固 動機（未圖-u、疋u47V止旋轉。以此狀態下，當以電 、θ不“尺久磁鐵51向由上面看朝反時鐘方向(圖7 103 86225 14 200402184 二:：頭標記C所示方向)旋轉時，經予以固定永久磁鐵49 疋〜盤47即將因永久磁鐵51的S極與永久磁鐵49卿 之及引力而向時鐘方向〆 万内（圖7中以箭頭標記D所示方向）開始 疋I。更進一步使永々X法乂年c v 、 便水久磁鐵51旋轉時，永久磁鐵51的N極與 永久磁鐵4 9的N極即將i立、^ ^ 、接近，因而旋轉盤47將因兩者間之排 斥力而會更進一步的旌 、， ^ 亚且更進一步使永久磁鐵5 1旋 心’結果當永久磁鐵5丨的8炻於 、 枉興其-人之水久磁鐵4 9的N極接 近時，旋轉盤47將因兩者之口双2丨^# ^ π香之吸引力而更進一步的旋轉，而 返回初始狀態。 如上述’第二實施形態之發電裝置41，由於與第一實施 形態同樣地具有用以構成的構件較少之簡單結構，可小型 化且可抑低製造成本。再加上由於可由旋轉軸45取得使永 久磁鐵51旋轉所需之驅動力，因而效率佳。 另外可藉由以電動機（未圖示）之小轉矩來驅動永久磁鐵 ”，而使大轉矩產生於旋轉轴45。由電動機（未圖示）驅動 之水久磁鐵51，由於其可以非接觸方式使旋轉盤47旋轉， 口而有摩擦損失專機械損失較少之效果。 (第三實施形態） 圖1〇係本發明第三實施形態發電裝置71之俯視圖。圖" =沿圖10中XI-XI線之剖面圖。圖12係本發明第三實施形 悲發電裝置71之側視圖。惟圖12係為說明方便而將永久磁 鐵8 1之組裝具1 〇3描繪成可看得到。 下述關於第三實施形態之說明，主要是以與第二實施形 恶互異之部分為重點而陳述，並從略與第一實施形態及第 86225 -15 - 200402184 二實施形態相同構成構件之說明。 弟二貫施形悲之發電裝置71，係在旋轉盤77的周緣部四 處，以旋轉軸75為中心而按每9〇度設置凹部％，並在各凹 ^ 98中固^各-個長方體形狀之永久磁鐵79。四永久磁鐵 79中之兩個編糊軸75之軸線…配置成對稱。永久磁 鐵79之長度方向係與垂直方向相符，且相對的二組永久磁 鐵79中-組係使其旋轉盤77的半徑方向外側之面成為_ ，而另一組則使其旋轉盤77的半徑方向外側之面成為s極。 因而配置於旋轉盤77周緣部之四永久磁鐵79之每一個，係 配置成使其與兩旁邊的永久磁鐵79之極性成為相反。關於 除此以外之構成則與第二實施形態相同。 接著參照圖13A、圖13B及圖13C，就第三實施形態發電 裝置71之動作說明如下。圖13A至13C係用以說明固定於旋 轉盤77周緣部之四永久磁鐵79，與旋轉自如地裝設在架台 73側面之板構件89的永久磁鐵8丨之關係圖。 圖13A係顯示永久磁鐵81的8極係位於旋轉盤”側，且與 永久磁鐵79中配置於左側的N極相對之狀態。圖nB係顯示 永久磁鐵81由圖13A之狀態向反時鐘方向旋轉卯度，而使s 極配置於圖13B中上側，使N極配置於下側，且使永久磁鐵 79由圖13A之狀態向時鐘方向旋轉45度之狀態。圖係顯 示永久磁鐵81由圖13B之狀態向反時鐘方向旋轉9〇度而使 N極位於旋轉盤77侧且使永久磁鐵乃由圖i3A之狀態向時 鐘方向旋轉90度之狀態。 在第二實施形態，旋轉盤係以下述循環而旋轉。就是說 1 I 86225 16- 200402184 ’圖13A係本實施形態之初始狀態。在圖Μ中，由於固定 於旋轉盤77之永久磁鐵79_極與配置於架台73之板構件 89之永久磁鐵81的8極係相對，所以經予以固定永久磁鐵乃 之旋轉盤77將因N極及S極間之吸弓i力而停止旋轉。以此狀 態下’當以《機（未圖示）使永久磁鐵81向反時鐘方向旋 轉時，因永久磁鐵81的8極與永久磁鐵79_極之吸引力， 經予以永久磁鐵7 9之旋卓奎般7 7戸卩4夕人4* 疋铬盤77即將向時鐘方向開始旋轉。 更進一步使永久磁鐵81旋轉時，由於永久磁鐵8刚極與永 久磁鐵79的N極會#近，因兩者間之排斥力旋轉盤π則將更 進一步旋轉。然後旋轉至圖13B之位置時，永久磁鐵81_ 極與下-個永久磁鐵79的8極就會接近，因兩者之吸引力旋 轉盤77將旋轉’而成為由初始狀態（圖13A)旋轉9〇度之狀態 (圖 1 3 C)。 當到達圖UC之狀態時，其後，旋轉盤77將與上述循環同 樣地會繼續旋轉。如上述，第三實施形態之發電裝置71， ㈣其係與第一實施形態同樣地具有用以構成的構件較少 的間早結構，可小型化且可抑低製造成本。並且由於可由 旋轉轴75取得用以驅動永久磁鐵81所需之驅動力，因而效 率佳；。再加上由於使旋轉盤77上之永久磁鐵79與旋轉自如 地裝設在架台73之板構件89的永久磁鐵以間之排斥力或吸 引力作用’變化得更加微細，因而旋轉盤77之旋轉將更加 順利。 再加上藉由以小型電動機（未圖示）之較小轉矩使永久磁 鐵8U疋轉’即可使大轉矩產生於旋轉轴75。且經由小型電 86225 -17- 200402184 動(未圖示）-g-l ^ , 動之水久磁鐵81，由於可以非接觸方式使 盤77¼轉’因而具有摩擦損失等機械損失少之效果。 (第四實施形態） ^ 备永久磁鐵係取出又取出磁力也會永久殘留著。 ^題乃在於磁力之取出方法。按同極彼此之間會推斥， 彼此之間則會吸引。若能連續抽出此力，即可連續 此义為抽出連續的力而探討一下「旋轉力」。 在先前之旋轉機（旋轉能 菸翻》 里艾谀）之丨月形下，共同於蒸汽 動械，内燃機者就是「排斥力」(推斥能量)。 因而：用排斥力時，則須繼續供給能量。 並且最具代表性 來提供功。〜 $月“讀由抗拒負荷而流通之「電流」 :力這也是「排斥力」即推斥能量。 W而磁力係由「排斥力」盥「 斥力」與「吸引六 〃及引力」形成。將此「排 機。 」加以控制而取出旋轉輸出者就是電動 方疋轉電動機係由旋轉磁 取出單向旋轉輪出之方式，使旋：例側構成，而以能 流流通的縫嗖相括+ 疋輅磁場側適當地切換其電 门 7、、凡 '、、泉相，便可貫現單向旋轉。 田、之J、型電動機則將固定磁 即可製得高轉矩型之電動機 J文用水久磁鐵，結果 是零電力供认。^吞4 。疋理所當然。因為其-邊 則應可取出更高效率輸出。 另用永久磁鐵， 在此種情形時，可作為取代用、 刀換t、流通電流的導體 86225 -18- 200402184 …段(整流)…上用場之解決手段 本來「排斥力」係屬不穩定之力 則係屬穩定之力。 與此相對 吸引力 所谓不穩定之力，係指即使 。相對地所謂穩定之力，係指即使受::：：會變化之力 不太會起位置變化者。 卜力，其本身 而將該不穩定之力與穩定之力作為 ，就是小型且強力的永久磁鐵與慣性力=解決手段 方法。 ’、5 v日守序之取決 M卜祝明第四實施形 — 4 卞又 〇 施形態，其特徵為在旋轉盤固定六永久磁鐵，布 二小型電動機使旋轉自如地裝設在架台側面之永久磁㈣ 輅’亚以6000 rpm使小型電動機旋轉， rpm旋轉。 肖以使旋轉盤在200| 么圖14係本發明第四實施形態發電裝置m之俯視圖。圖b =沿圖Μ中Χν— χν線之剖面圖。圖16係本發明第四實施形 態發電裝置111之側視圖。惟圖16係為說明方便而將永久磁 鐵121之組裝具133及電動機15〇描繪成可看得到。 下述關於第四實施形態之說明，主要是以與第三實施形 恶互異之部分為重點而陳述，並從略與第三實施形態相同 構成構件之說明。 第四實施形態之發電裝置m，係由架台113、旋轉軸115 、旋轉盤117、永久磁鐵119、121、飛輪123、發電機丨25等。 4 86225 19 200402184 架台11 3雖反與第三實施形態同樣方式而設置，但在由正 面（圖15之左側）看位於左側面則設有為裝設永久磁鐵ι21 之組裝具133所需板構件129。板構件129係使其長度方向延 伸於垂直方向。板構件129之上側端部129a係固定於架台 113之上側固定構件137，而板構件ι29之下側端部12%則固 定於架台1 1 3之下側固定構件丨3 8。 在旋轉軸11 5之垂直方向中央部，則固定呈圓形之旋轉盤 117。旋轉盤117之中心U7a係位於旋轉軸u5之軸線丨丨5a上 ，且旋轉盤11 7與旋轉軸11 5係可一體旋轉。 在旋轉盤117之周緣部設有飛輪123。且在飛輪ι23之圓周 方向以等間距（60度間隔）設有六處凹部124，而在各凹部 124中設有各一個長方體形狀之永久磁鐵119。六個永久磁 鐵11 9係以使相鄰接的二永久磁鐵1 1 9之外側極成為互異之 方式，父替以依S、N、S、N、S、N之順序而配置。永久磁 鐵11 9之長度方向係與垂直方向相符，而永久磁鐵11 9係固 定於旋轉盤117之飛輪123。並且以永久磁鐵119之重量與飛 輪123之重量來提高慣性力以使旋轉盤117穩定旋轉。 另一方面在設在架台113之板構件129，使長方體形狀之 水久磁鐵121介以永久磁鐵組裝具133而裝設成旋轉自如。 永久磁鐵121係以永久磁鐵組裝具133之角柱中空部 及133b2裝設成可以軸線121a為中心而旋轉自如。永久磁鐵 in係與旋轉盤117的飛輪123之側表面相對。永久磁鐵丨2\ 係可與固定於旋轉的飛輪1 23之永久磁鐵丨丨9相對。延伸於 永久磁鐵121之長度方向的四側面中相對的二側面係分別 86225 -20- 200402184 為N極及S極。-另外由於永久磁鐵121係延伸於垂直方向， 其長度方向與旋轉盤Π7上的永久磁鐵119之長度方向，均 :、、、—直方向。因此裝設在永久磁鐵組裝具1 3 3的永久磁鐵 121之侧面，與旋轉盤117上的永久磁鐵119之侧面，係配置 成好可相對。永久磁鐵1 2 1之軸線1 2 1 a係與旋轉軸11 5之 軸線1 I5a略成平行。 電動機150係經由聯軸節14〇而連接在角柱中空部i33b2 藉黾動械1 5 0之旋轉永久磁鐵1 2 1即會旋轉。控制裝 置（未圖不）係連接於電動機150，可在〇至loooo rpm範圍控 私動栈1 5 0之旋轉數。在第四實施形態中則將電動機1 5 〇 拴制於在6〇〇〇 rpm下維持成一定速率。電動機係内建有 穩定裝置。 方面在下侧固疋板1 3 8上没有用以使旋轉轴11 $之旋 轉變換成電力之發電機125。惟也可採取將由旋轉軸ιΐ5之 走轉所取知輸出之一部分，經由皮帶而直接使永久磁鐵1 2 i 旋轉之方式。也可將由旋轉軸11 5之旋轉所取得輸出之一部 分’作為電力予以儲存而驅動電動機1 5 0。 接著苓知、圖1 7 A、圖1 7B、及圖1 7C說明第四實施形態發 電裝置111之動作如下。 、 〜 圖17A至17C係用以說明固定於旋轉盤117周緣部之六永 久磁鐵 119 (U9a、119b、U9c、U9d、U9e、u9f)與旋轉 自如地裝設在架台113侧面之板構件129的永久磁鐵i2i之 關係圖。 圖17A係顯示永久磁鐵121的8極位於旋轉盤ιΐ7側，且與 86225 200402184 永久磁鐵11 9a—之向外側的N極相對之狀態。圖丨7B係顯示永 久兹鐵1 2 1由圖1 7 A之狀態向反時鐘方向（以箭頭標記〇所 不方向）旋轉90度，而在圖17B中使s極配置於上侧，使以極 配置於下側，且使永久磁鐵1 1 9 a由圖1 7 A之狀態向時鐘方向 (以箭頭標記Η所示方向）旋轉3〇度之狀態。圖nc係永久磁 鐵121由圖17B之狀態向反時鐘方向旋轉9〇度而使]^極位於 旋轉盤117側，且使永久磁鐵119&由圖17A之狀態向時鐘方 向旋轉60度之狀態。 在第四實施形態中，其旋轉盤係以下述循環進行旋轉。 就疋說圖1 7A係本實施形態之初始狀態。在圖丨7A中，由於 固定於旋轉盤11 7之永久磁鐵丨丨9a的N極與配置於架台i i 3 之板構件1 2 9之永久磁鐵1 2 1的s極係相對，因而經予以固定 永久磁鐵1 1 9a之旋轉盤11 7，則因n極及S極間之吸引力而停 止旋轉。以此狀態下，若以電動機15〇使永久磁鐵m向反 時鐘方向旋轉，則因永久磁鐵121的S極與永久磁鐵119&的N 極之吸引力而使經予以固定永久磁鐵119 a之旋轉盤11 7向 日^知方向開始旋轉。更進一步使永久磁鐵1 2丨旋轉，而旋轉 至圖17B所示90度位置時，永久磁鐵121將相對於永久磁鐵 119a與下一個永久磁鐵n9b之中間點。圖1 7B所示狀態係三 永久磁鐵121、119a、119b之磁力保持平衡，而在磁場上係 屬死點。然藉飛輪1 2 3之慣性力，即可在轉瞬間通過該死點 。一通過死點，由於永久磁鐵121的N極與永久磁鐵ii9b的S 極即將接近’兩者吸引力就逐漸變為強，而使旋轉盤1 1 7 方疋轉。如果永久磁鐵1 2 1與旋轉盤11 7更進一步旋轉而成為 86225 -22- 200402184 圖17C之狀態時，永久磁鐵12U々N極與永久磁鐵1191)的8極 之吸引力雖會成為穩定狀態，但因飛輪123之慣性力，旋轉 盤117仍會繼續旋轉。當由圖17C之狀態使永久磁鐵121旋轉 180度時，永久磁鐵121的s極與固定於旋轉盤丨17之永久磁 鐵1 1 9 c的N極就會相對。 換吕之使永久磁鐵丨2 1旋轉的電動機丨5〇之旋轉數，與旋 轉盤11 7之旋轉數，以3比丨之比率下使其同步，即可使旋轉 盤117穩定地旋轉。在第四實施形態中例如使永久磁鐵丨21 之旋轉數設定為6000 rpm，則旋轉盤117之旋轉數將變為 2000 rpm，因而可減輕直接連結於永久磁鐵i2i的電動機 150之負荷。 此外依#、?、本發明，永久磁鐵1 2 1 (二極磁鐵驅動旋轉 之紅轉與紅轉盤117(六極磁鐵冑出旋轉體)之旋轉的時月 w重要’若時序恰當’則旋轉盤117之旋轉數愈上升愈， 圓滑地旋轉，而且永久磁鐵12丨的電動機15〇之負荷也可讀 /另外电動機屯力之一部分或全部也可由發電機之輸注 取传一部分。 接著，參照圖18A、圖18B、圖18C、圖18D、圖i8E、g 圖18G圖18H、圖181、及圖18J說明永久磁鐵12 二拖磁鐵驅動旋轉體）與旋轉盤117(六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體 的旋轉角度與轉矩之關係如下。 1 2 1 (下稱為二極磁鐵 18C、圖 18Ε、圖 18G ，而旋轉盤117(下稱 惟在下述說明中係假設：永久磁鐵 驅動旋轉體）係向時鐘方向（圖1δΑ、圖 、及圖181之箭頭標記尺所示方向）旋轉 ^6225 -23 · 200402184 為/、極兹鐵輸出靛轉體）係向 FI 1 8F ^ m ]Rr U 守釦方向（圖18八、圖18(：、 圖18E圖18G、及圖181之箭 PI 1 8 A ^ §1 - -Λ- α 、不°己L所示方向）旋轉。 圖18Αί卞顯不六極磁鐵輸 -^ ^ ^ ^ 和月且之方疋轉角度為0度時之 一極磁鐵驅動旋轉體與六極 1 s Γ ^ ^ ，輸出旋轉體之關係圖，圖 1 8C如？、、、員不，、極磁鐵輸出旋 知之方疋轉角度為1 5度之關係 圖，圖18£係顯示六極磁鐵 ^ a ^ 斌铷出方疋轉體之旋轉角度為30度之 關係圖，圖1 8G係顯示六極磁鐵 ^ a , 鐵輸出碇轉體之旋轉角度為45 度之關係圖，及圖1 81係顯千丄κ义 1知”、、員不，、極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之旋轉角 度為60度之關係圖。圖18B、 α 51 18D、圖 18F、圖 18fi、及圖 18J係顯示六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之旋轉角度與加速轉矩及 靜態轉矩之關係圖，而以黑點分別顯示六極磁鐵輸出旋轉 體之旋轉角度為0度、15廑、3〇序 _ ^ 30度、45度、及60度時之狀 態。86225 -10- 200402184 to FIG. 6D are diagrams of the magnetic poles of the permanent money 9 and the permanent magnet η viewed from the side, and the combination of the maps read out of the track read by the permanent magnet 9 on the rotating disk 7 viewed from above. In other words, the 'permanent magnet 9' is actually located on the upper side in the vertical direction, and the S pole is mounted on the rotary disk 7. The permanent magnet actually rotates with the horizontal axis of rotation Ua as the center of rotation, and makes the s and N poles alternate downward, and is opposite to the N pole of the permanent magnet 9 that is rotating. FIG. 6A shows a state in which the s-pole system of the permanent magnet 丨 is located on the lower side and is relative to the N-pole arranged on the upper side of the permanent magnet 9. _ Indicates the permanent magnet ^ rotated 90 ° from the state of Fig. 6A to the clock direction (direction indicated by arrow mark A in Fig. 3) = the N and S poles are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the permanent magnet 9 is shown in the figure from ^ The state rotates toward the clock (direction indicated by arrow mark 6 in the figure), which is evil. FIG. 6C shows that the permanent magnet U rotates from the state of FIG. 6B to the clock direction a, and the other permanent magnet 9 on the opposite side rotates to the clock direction B and approaches the state of the permanent magnet 11. 6D is the permanent magnet u from the state of FIG. 6 = the clock direction A is rotated 270 degrees so that the s and N poles are arranged in a slightly horizontal direction. The permanent magnet 9 is rotated from the state of FIG. 6C to the clock direction B, and It is closer to the state of the permanent magnet 11. In this embodiment, the rotary disk 7 is rotated in the following cycle. In other words, FIG. 6A is the initial state of this embodiment. In FIG. ，, since the N pole of the permanent magnet 9 fixed to the rotating disk 7 is opposed to the 8 pole system of the permanent magnet 11 arranged on the lower surface 17a of the upper fixing plate 7a, the rotation of the permanent magnet 9 is fixed. Disk 7 will stop rotating due to the attraction between the N and S poles. In this state, when the permanent magnet U is rotated in the clock direction by the electric motor 27, the permanent magnet 9 110: 6 86225 200402184 is about to rotate in the clockwise direction B due to the attraction of the permanent magnet poles of the permanent magnet U (Fig. 6B) . Further—When the permanent magnet u is turned squarely, the 1U々N pole and the permanent magnet pole will be closer to each other because of the repulsive force between them. The permanent magnet 9 will rotate further. Then, when the permanent magnet 9 and the permanent magnet u rotate further, the poles of the permanent magnet 9 on the opposite side of the permanent magnet 9 will approach (Fig. 6C). And when the permanent magnet 9 and the permanent magnet u are rotated further, the rotating disk ^ ㈣ force will further advance the rotation (please). Then, when the permanent magnet U is rotated, due to the attractive force between the S pole of the permanent magnet 11 and the N pole of the permanent magnet 9, the rotating disk 7 will enter a ^ ^ ^ state (Fig. ㈤. When it returns to the initial state from the initial state, it will be $ w again — and the above-mentioned circularly rotating disk 7 will continue to rotate. In this embodiment, since a flywheel 1 3 is provided on the lower surface of the rotating flat plate 7, the spear and the rotation In addition to the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet 9 on the disk 7, and the inertia of the flywheel 13, the rotating disk can be rotated smoothly. According to the rotation of the rotating disk 7, the generator 15 generates power. The above-mentioned "first embodiment" Ax garment has a simple structure with fewer components, so it is miniaturized and can reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, it can reduce the size of the small motor 2 7 Torque can make large torque generated on the rotary shaft 5. And the small water-powered magnets 1 and 1 driven by the small electric, Baoleqian 27, can reduce the loss of the blasting weapon like a non-contact method.- Fang Yizhuan 'therefore has the opportunity of friction loss (Second Real Form) Figure 7 is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention with a strong, x child clothes set 41. Figure 8 is a sectional view of a bamboo bamboo along the line VIII-VIII in Figure 7. Figure 9 is a second embodiment of the present invention Form 86225 12- 200402184 A side view of the power generating device 4. However, FIG. 9 shows the assembly 63 of the permanent magnet 5i as visible for convenience of explanation. The following description of the second embodiment is mainly based on and The different parts of the first embodiment are described with emphasis on the same components as those of the first embodiment. The power generating device 41 of the second embodiment is composed of a stand 43, a rotating shaft 45, a rotating disk 47, and a permanent magnet. 49, 51, flywheel 53, generator ", pulley%, belt 65, etc. Although the stand 43 is provided in the same manner as the first embodiment, it is located on the left side (left side in Fig. 8) when viewed from the front. Then, a plate member 59 required to mount the permanent magnet assembly 63 is provided. The plate member 59 extends in the vertical direction. The upper side end portion 59a of the plate member 59 is fixed to the upper side fixing member 57. Lower end portion 59b of the plate member 59 It is fixed to the lower side fixing member 58 of the pedestal 43. The circular pattern turntable 47 is fixed to the vertical central portion of the rotation shaft 45. The center 47a of the rotation plate 47 is located on the axis 45 & of the rotation shaft 45, and the rotation plate 47 and the rotating shaft 45 can be rotated integrally. A flywheel 53 is provided on the peripheral edge of the rotating disk 47. Recesses 68 are provided at two opposite positions of the flywheel 53, and a rectangular parallelepiped permanent magnet is fixed in each of the recesses 68. 49. The two permanent magnets 49 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center 47a of the rotary disk 47. The length direction of the permanent magnets is consistent with the vertical direction, and the permanent magnets 49 are configured so that the outer side of the radial direction of the rotary disk 47 becomes one pole. In this manner, it is fixed to the rotating disk 47. On the other hand, the permanent magnet 5 丨 is mounted on the plate 1 1 86 86 200402184 member 59 provided on the stand C via the permanent magnet assembly tool 63. The permanent magnet 5 丨 is a hollow part 63b of the corner post 63b of the permanent magnet assembly 63 and 63b2, and is installed to be able to rotate freely around the axis $ 丨 &. The permanent magnet 51 is opposed to the side surface of the flywheel 53 of the rotary disk 47. Therefore, the permanent magnet 51 can be opposed to the permanent magnet 49 fixed to the rotating flywheel 53. Of the four side surfaces of the permanent magnet 5 i extending in the longitudinal direction, two sides constitute the N and S poles, respectively. In addition, since the permanent magnet 51 is oriented in the vertical direction = extended ', the length direction of the permanent magnet 49 on the rotary disc 47 is white and the vertical direction is vertical. Therefore, the side surface of the permanent magnet 51 installed in the permanent magnet assembly 0 is arranged so as to oppose the side surface of the permanent magnet μ of the rotary disc 47 ±. The axis 5U of the permanent magnet 51 is substantially parallel to the axis line 4 5 a of the rotation axis 45. The wheel 6 is fixed at the rotation = 45 between the upper fixing member 57 and the rotating disk π. The pulley 66 is fixed to a shaft 63C extending from the hollow portion ㈣2 of the corner post of the permanent magnet assembly. The pulley 56 and the pulley 66 are hung on the belt, so that the shaft ^ 'of the permanent magnet set can be rotated to drive the permanent magnet 51 to rotate. However, the rotating disk 47 is rainy open °%, and the Shuijiu magnet assembly tool 63 receives power from \ ^ (not shown) to rotate the permanent magnet 51. The operation of the power generating device 41 according to the second embodiment is as follows. In the initial state of the second embodiment, 'the N pole of the permanent magnet 49 fixed to the rotating disk a is too large and the S pole is opposite. Therefore, the permanent magnet 51 of the upper plate member 59 is also Qi pairs, so because of the permanent magnet 49m as the attraction between the poles of the N pole, the warp will be fixed (not shown -u, 疋 u47V stop rotation. In this state, when electricity, θ is not When the magnet 51 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from above (Figure 7 103 86225 14 200402184 2 :: the direction indicated by the head mark C), the permanent magnet 49 疋 ~ disk 47 is fixed due to the S pole and the permanent magnet 51. The magnet 49 and the gravitational force start in the clock direction (in the direction indicated by the arrow mark D in FIG. 7) and start from I. When the permanent magnet X 51 is rotated by the permanent magnet X method, the permanent magnet 51 is rotated, and the permanent magnet 51 is rotated. The N-pole and the N-pole of the permanent magnet 49 are about to stand up, ^ ^, and approach, so the rotating disk 47 will be further advanced due to the repulsive force between the two, and ^ and further make the permanent magnet 5 1 Spin center 'result when the permanent magnet 5 丨 8 炻 、, 枉 Xingqi-Human Shuijiu magnet 4 9 N pole Recently, the rotating disk 47 will be rotated further due to the attractive force of the two openings, and return to the initial state. As described above, the power generating device 41 of the second embodiment is different from the first The embodiment similarly has a simple structure with few components, which can be miniaturized and can reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, the driving force required to rotate the permanent magnet 51 can be obtained from the rotating shaft 45, so the efficiency is high. In addition, a small torque of a motor (not shown) can be used to drive a permanent magnet ", so that a large torque is generated on the rotating shaft 45. The water-free magnet 51 driven by a motor (not shown) can The contact method causes the rotary disk 47 to rotate, which has the effect of reducing mechanical loss due to friction loss. (Third Embodiment) Fig. 10 is a plan view of a power generating device 71 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. &Quot; = Along FIG. 10 Sectional view taken along the line XI-XI. Fig. 12 is a side view of the shape-forming power generating device 71 of the third embodiment of the present invention. However, Fig. 12 depicts the assembly tool 103 of the permanent magnet 81 for the convenience of explanation. The following is about the third implementation The description of the state is mainly focused on the parts that are different from the second embodiment, and the description is the same as the components of the first embodiment and 86225 -15-200402184 second embodiment. The saddle-shaped power generating device 71 is provided around the peripheral portion of the rotating disk 77, and the concave portions are set at 90 degrees around the rotating shaft 75 as a center, and each rectangular-shaped permanent magnet is fixed in each concave ^ 98. 79. The axes of the two paste shafts 75 of the four permanent magnets 79 are symmetrically arranged. The length direction of the permanent magnets 79 is consistent with the vertical direction, and the two opposite groups of the permanent magnets 79-the system makes its rotating disk 77 The outer surface in the radial direction of is _, and the other group has the outer surface in the radial direction of the rotating disk 77 as the s-pole. Therefore, each of the four permanent magnets 79 arranged on the peripheral edge portion of the rotary disk 77 is arranged so as to have opposite polarities to the permanent magnets 79 on both sides. The other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment. 13A, 13B and 13C, the operation of the power generating device 71 according to the third embodiment will be described below. 13A to 13C are diagrams for explaining the relationship between the four permanent magnets 79 fixed to the peripheral edge portion of the rotary disc 77 and the permanent magnets 8 丨 of the plate member 89 rotatably mounted on the side of the stand 73. FIG. 13A shows a state where the 8-pole system of the permanent magnet 81 is located on the “rotating disk” side and is opposite to the N-pole arranged on the left side of the permanent magnet 79. FIG. 13B, the s-pole is arranged on the upper side in FIG. 13B, the N-pole is arranged on the lower side, and the permanent magnet 79 is rotated 45 degrees from the state of FIG. 13A to the clock direction. The figure shows the permanent magnet 81 from FIG. 13B The state is rotated 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction so that the N pole is on the side of the rotary disk 77 and the permanent magnet is rotated 90 degrees in the clockwise direction from the state of FIG. I3A. In the second embodiment, the rotary disk is rotated in the following cycle. And rotation. That is, 1 I 86225 16- 200402184 'FIG. 13A is the initial state of this embodiment. In FIG. M, the permanent magnet 79_ pole fixed to the rotating disk 77 and the plate member 89 arranged on the pedestal 73 are permanent. The 8 poles of the magnet 81 are opposite to each other, so the rotating disk 77, which is fixed with a permanent magnet, will stop rotating due to the suction force between the N pole and the S pole. In this state, 'Dangyi machine (not shown) Rotate the permanent magnet 81 in the counterclockwise direction Due to the attractive force of the 8 poles of the permanent magnet 81 and the 79_ poles of the permanent magnet 81, the rotation of the permanent magnet 7 9 is like Zhuo Kui 7 7 戸 卩 4 Xi Ren 4 * 疋 The chrome disc 77 is about to start rotating in the clock direction. When the permanent magnet 81 is further rotated, since the rigid pole of the permanent magnet 8 and the N pole of the permanent magnet 79 are close to each other, due to the repulsive force between them, the rotating disk π will be further rotated. Then, when it is rotated to the position of FIG. 13B, The poles of the permanent magnet 81_ and the 8 poles of the next permanent magnet 79 will be close to each other. Due to the attractive force of the two, the rotating disk 77 will be rotated to become a state rotated 90 degrees from the initial state (Fig. 13A) (Fig. 1 3 C). When the state shown in FIG. UC is reached, thereafter, the rotary disk 77 will continue to rotate in the same manner as the above cycle. As described above, the power generating device 71 of the third embodiment has the same functions as the first embodiment. The early structure with fewer components can be miniaturized and can reduce manufacturing costs. Moreover, the driving force required to drive the permanent magnet 81 can be obtained from the rotating shaft 75, so the efficiency is good; Permanent magnet 79 on the rotating disk 77 and free rotation The permanent magnets mounted on the plate member 89 of the pedestal 73 change more minutely by the repulsive force or attractive force between them, so that the rotation of the rotary disk 77 will be smoother. In addition, by using a small motor (not shown) The smaller torque makes the permanent magnet 8U turn ', so that the large torque can be generated on the rotating shaft 75. And through small electric 86225 -17- 200402184 movement (not shown) -gl ^, moving water long magnet 81, The non-contact method makes the disk 77¼ rpm ', which has the effect of reducing mechanical loss such as friction loss. (Fourth Embodiment) ^ The permanent magnet system also removes and removes the magnetic force. ^ The problem lies in the method of taking out the magnetic force. Pressing the same polarity will repel each other and attract each other. If this force can be continuously extracted, it can be continuous. This means to discuss the "rotational force" in order to extract a continuous force. Under the moon shape of the previous rotating machine (revolving energy, smoke turning), together with the steam engine, the internal combustion engine is the "repulsive force" (repulsive energy). Therefore: when repulsive force is used, the energy must continue to be supplied. And most representative to provide work. ~ $ Month "reads the" current "that flows by resisting the load: the force This is also the" repulsive force "that is repulsive energy. W while the magnetic force is formed by "repulsive force", "repulsive force" and "attractive force and gravity". Controlling this "platform machine" and taking out the rotary output is the electric square-rotation motor. The unidirectional rotating wheel is taken out by the rotating magnet to make the rotation: an example side, and it is enclosed by a flow-through slit. + 切换 The magnetic field side switches its switches 7, Fan ', and Spring phase appropriately, and it can realize one-way rotation. Tian, Zhi, and J motors can be fixed magnets to produce high-torque electric motors with long magnets. As a result, zero power is recognized. ^ Swallow 4. Take it for granted. Because its -side should be able to take out more efficient output. Another permanent magnet is used. In this case, it can be used as a replacement, knife-changing t, and a current-conducting conductor. 86225 -18- 200402184… paragraph (rectification) ... The solution to the problem is originally "repulsive" is unstable. The force is a force of stability. Relatively attractive The so-called unstable force means even. Relatively the so-called stable force refers to those who are not likely to change their position even if they are affected by ::::. Bu Li, in itself, regards the unstable and stable forces as small and powerful permanent magnets and inertial forces = solutions. ', 5 v day depends on the fourth embodiment of M. Zhu Zhuming — 4 卞 0 0 form, which is characterized by fixed six permanent magnets on the rotating disk, cloth two small motors to allow free rotation of permanent magnets installed on the side of the stand ㈣ 辂 亚 Rotate a small motor at 6000 rpm and rpm. Xiao Yi sets the rotating disk at 200 | FIG. 14 is a top view of the power generating device m according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure b = A cross-sectional view taken along the line Xν-χν in Figure M. Fig. 16 is a side view of a power generating device 111 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. However, FIG. 16 shows the assembly tool 133 and the motor 15 of the permanent magnet 121 as visible for convenience of explanation. The following description of the fourth embodiment is mainly focused on the parts that are different from the third embodiment, and will be described from the same components as the third embodiment. The power generating device m according to the fourth embodiment includes a stand 113, a rotating shaft 115, a rotating disk 117, permanent magnets 119, 121, a flywheel 123, a generator 25, and the like. 4 86225 19 200402184 Frame 11 3 is installed in the same manner as the third embodiment, but it is provided on the left side when viewed from the front (left side in FIG. 15). The plate member required for the assembly tool 133 for mounting the permanent magnet ι21 is provided. 129. The plate member 129 has its longitudinal direction extending in the vertical direction. The upper end portion 129a of the plate member 129 is fixed to the upper side fixing member 137 of the stand 113, and the lower end portion 12% of the plate member ι29 is fixed to the lower side fixing member 1 38. At the center in the vertical direction of the rotating shaft 115, a circular rotating disk 117 is fixed. The center U7a of the rotating disk 117 is located on the axis 5a of the rotating shaft u5, and the rotating disk 11 7 and the rotating shaft 115 can rotate integrally. A flywheel 123 is provided on a peripheral edge portion of the rotating disk 117. In the circumferential direction of the flywheel ι23, six recessed portions 124 are provided at equal intervals (at intervals of 60 degrees), and a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped permanent magnet 119 is provided in each recessed portion 124. The six permanent magnets 11 9 are arranged so that the outer poles of two adjacent permanent magnets 1 1 9 are different from each other. The parent is arranged in the order of S, N, S, N, S, N. The length direction of the permanent magnet 11 9 corresponds to the vertical direction, and the permanent magnet 11 9 is fixed to the flywheel 123 of the rotating disk 117. In addition, the weight of the permanent magnet 119 and the weight of the flywheel 123 are used to increase the inertial force to make the rotary disk 117 rotate stably. On the other hand, on the plate member 129 provided on the pedestal 113, the rectangular parallelepiped water long magnet 121 is rotatably installed through a permanent magnet assembly tool 133. The permanent magnet 121 is installed around the hollow portion of the corner post and 133b2 of the permanent magnet assembly 133 so as to be rotatable around the axis 121a. The permanent magnet in is opposed to the side surface of the flywheel 123 of the rotating disk 117. The permanent magnets 丨 2 \ are opposite to the permanent magnets 丨 9 fixed to the rotating flywheel 1 23. The opposite two sides of the four sides extending in the longitudinal direction of the permanent magnet 121 are 86225 -20- 200402184, respectively, which are the N pole and the S pole. -In addition, since the permanent magnet 121 extends in the vertical direction, its length direction and the length direction of the permanent magnet 119 on the rotating disk Π7 are both: ,,,-straight directions. Therefore, the side surface of the permanent magnet 121 mounted on the permanent magnet assembly tool 1 3 3 and the side surface of the permanent magnet 119 on the rotating disk 117 are arranged so as to oppose each other. The axis 1 2 1 a of the permanent magnet 1 2 1 is slightly parallel to the axis 1 I5a of the rotating shaft 115. The motor 150 is connected to the hollow portion i33b2 of the corner post via the coupling 14o, and is rotated by the rotating permanent magnet 1 2 1 of the moving machine 150. The control device (not shown) is connected to the motor 150, and can control the rotation number of the private stack 150 in the range of 0 to loooo rpm. In the fourth embodiment, the motor 150 is fastened at a constant speed at 6,000 rpm. The motor system has a built-in stabilizer. On the lower side, there is no generator 125 for converting the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 $ into electricity on the lower fixing plate 1 3 8. However, it is also possible to directly rotate the permanent magnet 1 2 i through a belt as a part of the output obtained by the rotation of the rotating shaft ι5. A part of the output obtained by the rotation of the rotating shaft 115 can be stored as electric power to drive the motor 150. Next, Lingzhi, Fig. 17A, Fig. 17B, and Fig. 17C explain the operation of the power generating device 111 according to the fourth embodiment as follows. FIGS. 17A to 17C are diagrams for explaining the six permanent magnets 119 (U9a, 119b, U9c, U9d, U9e, u9f) fixed to the peripheral edge of the rotating plate 117 and the plate member 129 mounted on the side of the stand 113 freely. Relationship diagram of permanent magnet i2i. FIG. 17A shows a state in which the 8 poles of the permanent magnet 121 are located on the rotating disk side 7 and are opposite to the N poles of the 86225 200402184 permanent magnet 11 9a. Figure 丨 7B shows that the permanent magnet 1 2 1 is rotated 90 degrees from the state of Figure 7 A to the counterclockwise direction (indicated by the arrow 〇), and the s pole is arranged on the upper side in FIG. 17B, so that The poles are arranged on the lower side, and the permanent magnet 1 1 a is rotated 30 degrees from the state of FIG. 17A to the clock direction (the direction indicated by the arrow mark Η). Fig. Nc shows a state in which the permanent magnet 121 is rotated 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction from the state of Fig. 17B, so that the pole is located on the rotating disk 117 side, and the permanent magnet 119 & is rotated 60 degrees from the state of Fig. 17A to the clock direction. In the fourth embodiment, the rotary disk is rotated in the following cycle. Let us say that FIG. 17A is the initial state of this embodiment. In FIG. 7A, the N pole of 9a fixed to the rotating disk 11 7 and the N pole of 9a are opposite to the s pole of the permanent magnet 1 2 1 of the plate member 1 2 9 arranged on the pedestal ii 3, so they are fixed. The rotating disk 11 7 of the permanent magnet 1 1 9a stops rotating due to the attractive force between the n-pole and the S-pole. In this state, if the permanent magnet m is rotated counterclockwise by the motor 15, the fixed permanent magnet 119a will be rotated by the attraction force of the S pole of the permanent magnet 121 and the N pole of the permanent magnet 119 & The disk 11 7 starts to rotate in the direction of the sun. When the permanent magnet 1 2 丨 is further rotated, and when it is rotated to the 90-degree position shown in FIG. 17B, the permanent magnet 121 will be relative to the intermediate point between the permanent magnet 119a and the next permanent magnet n9b. The state shown in Fig. 17B is that the magnetic forces of the three permanent magnets 121, 119a, and 119b are kept in balance, and they are dead points in the magnetic field. However, by the inertial force of the flywheel 1 2 3, the dead point can be passed in an instant. Immediately after passing through the dead point, the attraction force of the N pole of the permanent magnet 121 and the S pole of the permanent magnet ii9b will gradually become stronger, causing the rotating disk 1 1 7 to turn. If the permanent magnet 1 2 1 and the rotating disk 11 7 are further rotated to become 86225 -22- 200402184 in FIG. 17C, the 8-pole attractive force of the permanent magnet 12U々N pole and permanent magnet 1191) will become stable, However, due to the inertial force of the flywheel 123, the rotating disk 117 will continue to rotate. When the permanent magnet 121 is rotated 180 degrees from the state of FIG. 17C, the s pole of the permanent magnet 121 and the N pole of the permanent magnet 1 1 9 c fixed to the rotating disk 17 are opposed. In other words, the number of rotations of the motor that rotates the permanent magnet 丨 2 1 and 50 is synchronized with the number of rotations of the rotary disk 11 7 at a ratio of 3 to 丨, so that the rotary disk 117 can be stably rotated. In the fourth embodiment, for example, if the number of rotations of the permanent magnet 21 is set to 6000 rpm, the number of rotations of the rotating disk 117 becomes 2000 rpm, so that the load on the motor 150 directly connected to the permanent magnet i2i can be reduced. In addition, according to the invention, the time and month of the permanent magnet 1 2 1 (the red rotation driven by the two-pole magnet and the rotation of the red turntable 117 (six-pole magnet pulled out of the rotating body) are important. The number of rotations of the disk 117 is increasing, and it rotates smoothly, and the load of the motor 15 of the permanent magnet 12 丨 can also be read. In addition, part or all of the force of the motor can also be transferred by the infusion of the generator. 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D, i8E, g, 18G, 18H, 181, and 18J illustrate the permanent magnet 12 and the two-magnet drive rotating body) and the rotating disk 117 (a six-pole magnet output rotating body The relationship between the rotation angle and the torque is as follows: 1 2 1 (hereinafter referred to as the two-pole magnet 18C, FIG. 18E, and FIG. 18G, and the rotating disk 117 (hereinafter referred to as the assumption in the following description: the permanent magnet drives the rotating body) is oriented to Clock direction (direction shown by arrow mark ruler in Figure 1δΑ, Figure, and Figure 181) rotation ^ 6225 -23 · 200402184 is /, pole iron output indigo rotation) is toward FI 1 8F ^ m] Rr U (Figure 18, Figure 18 (:, Figure 18E, 18G, and Figure 181 arrows PI 1 8 A ^ §1--Λ-α, not in the direction shown by L)). Figure 18Α 卞 不 不 6-pole magnet input-^ ^ ^ ^ and the month when the rotation angle is 0 degrees One pole magnet drives the rotating body and six poles 1 s Γ ^ ^, output the relationship diagram of the rotating body, Fig. 18C such as? ,,, not, the relationship between the rotation angle of the pole magnet output rotation angle is 15 degrees Figure 18 £ shows the relationship between the rotation angle of the six-pole magnet ^ a ^ Bin 铷 out of the square rotation and 30 degrees, Figure 1 8G shows the rotation angle of the six-pole magnet ^ a, the rotation angle of the iron output 碇 45 The relationship diagram of the degree, and Fig. 81 is the relationship diagram of the rotation angle of the rotating body of the polar magnet output 60 degrees. Figure 18B, α 51 18D, Figure 18F, Figure 18fi and FIG. 18J are diagrams showing the relationship between the rotation angle of the six-pole magnet output rotating body and the acceleration torque and static torque. The black dots show the rotation angle of the six-pole magnet output rotating body as 0 degrees, 15 廑, 3〇 sequence_ ^ state at 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees.
If II力十刀小的一極磁鐵驅動旋轉體與具大慣性力之六 極磁鐵輸出旋轉體，係隔著接線方向之狹窄空隙而互為旋 轉自如，且具有三比一的同步旋轉數比之關係。 口一極磁鐵驅動紋轉體與六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之磁力相 互作用而產生之靜態轉矩，雖會產生正的靜態轉矩與負的 靜態轉矩，但在圖18A所示〇度之前後，靜態轉矩則不太會 有大幅度變化（圖18B)。惟在圖18C所示15度靜態轉矩即將 大幅度變化（圖18D)，在圖18E所示30度前後靜態轉矩則將 由負向正而驟然變化（圖18F)，並維持正的靜態轉矩直至圖 18G所示45度前後為止（圖18H)。並且在圖181所示60度前後 靜態轉矩則再度不太會有大幅度變化。 -24- 86225 200402184 與此相對’由於六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體具有飛幹12卜抒 磁鐵輸出旋轉體本身即 ，、有瓜輪123,，、極 輸出旋轉體之旋轉角度由〇 U磁鐵 化之Θ ° 5度（由圖18B向圖18D)變 之項域，即將形成六極 下降之此# ^ & 锿輸出碇轉體之慣性力不太會 心〃、W /、極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之旋轉角产由15产 向3〇度(由圖18D向圖18F)變化 -由15度 矩會作用之㈣“域’雖為屬負的靜態轉 曰作用之領域，但負的靜態轉矩 態轉矩產生領域狹窄纟於負的靜 夠大的慣性力而通過。接六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之 角产更由·^痒a 在，、極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之旋轉 又更由30度向45度（由圖18F向圖18⑴變化 磁鐵輸出旋轉體將接受 “ ’六極 轉體之加速轉矩變大。接菩卜矩而使六極磁鐵輸出旋 角产更由4上 在六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之旋轉 角度更由45度向60度(由圖1δΗ向 轉 Π極磁鐵輸出旋轉體本身之較大慣性力邊 通過。依戾印样Α各面 1貝庄版仃而 即可、臺由 "I如上述步驟，六極磁鐵輪出旋轉體 故由一極磁鐵驅動旋轉體接受轉矩邊旋轉。 丑 但是六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體之 難於敗俨μ卞々 刀右過於大’則將變得 、、于述各步驟之同步時序（維持同步的負f％ 小）’伟爲〆山4由ι 負何角將變 使仔輸出轉矩相對於外部負荷變動 同步狀態失步(step_〇ut)。 于不私疋而由 因而由相互磁力之互感產生之靜態 出旋轉體所具有慣性力，應使之維持適當的;;極磁鐵輸 性比與角度相位之關係)。 田的關係(轉矩/慣 因此二極磁鐵驅動旋轉體與六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體If II force ten blade small one-pole magnet driven rotating body and six-pole magnet output rotating body with large inertial force, they can rotate freely through a narrow gap in the wiring direction, and have a three-to-one synchronous rotation number ratio Relationship. The static torque generated by the interaction between the magnet drive of the mouth-pole magnet and the output force of the six-pole magnet output rotor will produce positive static torque and negative static torque. Before and after, the static torque does not change significantly (Figure 18B). However, the static torque of 15 degrees shown in Figure 18C is about to change greatly (Figure 18D), and the static torque will change suddenly from negative to positive before and after 30 degrees shown in Figure 18E (Figure 18F), and maintain a positive static rotation. The moment is about 45 degrees before and after as shown in Fig. 18G (Fig. 18H). In addition, the static torque around 60 degrees shown in Figure 181 is unlikely to change much again. -24- 86225 200402184 Contrary to this, because the six-pole magnet output rotating body has a fly-dry 12 lye magnet output rotating body itself, that is, there are melons 123, and the rotation angle of the pole output rotating body is magnetized by 0U Θ ° 5 degrees (from FIG. 18B to FIG. 18D), the field of change of the six poles is about to form this # ^ & 锿 output 碇 the inertial force of the swivel is not very careful 〃, W /, polar magnet output rotating body The rotation angle is changed from 15 to 30 degrees (from FIG. 18D to FIG. 18F). The "domain" which is affected by the 15-degree moment is a negative static torque, but a negative static torque. The state torque generation field is narrow and negative negative enough large inertial force passes through. The angle of output of the rotating body connected to the six pole magnet is even more ^ itcha, and the rotation of the rotating body of the polar magnet is further increased by 30 degrees. Changing the magnet output to 45 degrees (from FIG. 18F to FIG. 18⑴) will increase the acceleration torque of the six-pole swivel. The angle of rotation of the six-pole magnet output will be increased from 4 to 6 on the basis of the bob moment. The rotation angle of the magnet output rotating body is further changed from 45 degrees to 60 degrees (from Figure 1δΗ to Π pole magnet output rotating body The larger inertial force itself passes by. It can be printed according to the print sample A on each side of the bezel. The stage is as described above. The six-pole magnet wheel rotates out of the rotating body, so the one-pole magnet drives the rotating body to accept it. The torque is rotating. Ugly, but the difficulty of the six-pole magnet output rotating body is too high. If the blade is too large, then the synchronization timing of each step will be described (the negative f% to maintain synchronization is small). The negative angle of Laoshan 4 will change so that the output torque of the child will be out of step with respect to the external load variation. (Step_〇ut). It is not a private body and it is caused by a static rotation body that is caused by mutual magnetic mutual inductance. It has inertial force, which should be maintained properly; the relationship between the pole magnet's transmission ratio and the angle phase. The relation of the field (torque / inertia, so the two-pole magnet drives the rotating body and the six-pole magnet outputs the rotating body
86225 -25- 200402184 轉角度位置關係與產生輸出轉矩（加速轉矩）之關係應為如 圖1 8 A至圖1 8 J所示關係。 並且二極磁鐵驅動旋轉體向時鐘方向旋轉1 8〇度時，六極 磁鐵輸出旋轉體應向反時鐘方向旋轉6〇度。 是以，只在最初之起動時，以調速器用馬達（調速機）起 動’而在以後之經常運轉中即可以較小驅動轉矩獲得較大 輸出。 (第五實施形態） 圖1 9係本發明第五實施形態發電裝置2〇1之剖面圖。在第 五實施形態中，對於與圖15所示第四實施形態相同構成則 附以相同元件代表符號並從略說明。 用以將旋轉軸115之旋轉力變換成電力之發電機125，係 連接於外部電動裝置2 1 〇。如果外部電動裝置2丨〇之負荷有 所變化時，由於發電機125之負荷會變化，以致旋轉軸n5 之方疋轉速率會產生變動。而由於旋轉軸1 1 5之旋轉速率變動 會影響永久磁鐵1 2 1 (二極磁鐵驅動旋轉體）的旋轉與旋轉 盤117(六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體）的旋轉，因而有可能會失步。 於是在第五實施形態則予以設置時序皮帶（timing belt) 240，俾使永久磁鐵丨2丨（二極磁鐵驅動旋轉體）的旋轉與旋 轉盤117(六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體）的旋轉之時序不致於偏移。 具體言之，在旋轉盤117之旋轉軸115固定大徑皮帶輪22〇 ’在永久磁鐵121之旋轉軸205固定小徑皮帶輪230。並在大 徑皮帶輪220與小徑皮帶輪230繞掛時序皮帶240。大徑皮帶 輪220與小徑皮帶輪230之直徑，係設計為可使旋轉盤117 -26- im 86225 200402184 與永久磁鐵1 2 1之旋轉數比成為三比一。 由於設置時序皮帶2 4 0，g卩你& 即使發電機125產生負荷變動， 也能防止永久磁鐵1 2 1 (二坧併供 鐵驅動旋轉體）的旋轉與旋 轉盤11 7 (六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體） ^ 知把）的％轉之時序偏移，而可 現穩定運轉。 、 上述實施例中，飛輪之重詈 ▲曰 夏里具有固定在飛輪的永久磁鐵 重置之3倍至500倍左右即可， 1 了 較佳為5倍至1〇〇倍左右，f 佳為10倍至50倍左右。μ仏孤4人丄 又 9軋輪在旋轉時即可擁有足夠的 慣性力。 ^ 由上述說明即可知，芒/ 右依照本發明，則使用永久磁 磁力即可以非接觸方式由 、軺距之小型電動機產生大轉矩 ，因而本發明稱得上是特別有用者。 大轉矩 本發明係利用永久磁满 人兹鐵間之吸引力及排斥 及旋轉軸旋轉而發電，因而便奴柃盤 而可k供具有簡單結構、可小形 化，且低製造成本之發電裝置。 本發明並非限定於卜、+、〜 事項内進行i # XU貫施形態，當可在不脫離其特徵 学·項門進灯其他各種變 ..m ^ P w ^ y。因而上述實施形態僅用以舉例 祝明而已，理應不得視 中，Μ於締制一& 為用以局限者。例如在本實施形態 ψ關於、、、工例不的磁鐵、a 7 /土朴 另外也可使其Ν極與S極設定為相反。 力卜雖舉以电動機驅動-技乂 g 明，但非限定於此，也二磁鐵驅動旋轉體為例加以說 .,. 可以風力透平機、基汽透平機、戎 水力透平機來驅動二榀、 〃、、A迻十钺或 也非限定;^ # ^ 、裁驅動旋轉體。另外驅動旋轉體 七开说疋於一極磁鐵， 磁鐵等。此外雖舉以产 …、二查以上之四極磁鐵、六極 翰出紅轉體係連接於發電機而產生電 86225 -27- 200402184 =::例加以祝明，但並非限定於此，也可採取由輸出旋 t接取出旋轉驅動力之方式。按本發明範圍係如申於 員所界疋，而非受限於專利說明書中所揭示 蜀月東員均等範圍之變形或變更，皆屬本發明範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明第—實施形態發電裝置1之俯視圖。 圖2係沿圖丨之II — II線剖面圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施形態發電裝置丨之側視圖。 圖4A係設在旋轉盤7上的永久磁鐵9之正視圖。 圖4B係永久磁鐵9之側視圖。 圖5 A係顯示没在固定板丨7下面的永久磁1 一 中空部23bl、23b2之正視圖。 圖5 B係圖5 A所示永久磁鐵11及一組角柱中空部2 3匕工、 23b2之侧視圖。 圖6A、圖6B、圖6C、及圖6D係概括顯示固定於旋轉盤7 上之永久磁鐵9與旋轉自如地裝設在上側固定板下側面的 永久磁鐵1 1之關係圖。 圖7係本發明第二實施形態發電裝置4丨之俯視圖。 圖8係沿圖7之VIII—VIII線剖面圖。 圖9係本發明第二實施形態發電裝置4丨之側視圖。為★兒明 方便係描緣成可看得見永久磁鐵5 1之組裝具6 3。 圖1 0係本發明第三實施形態發電機7丨之俯視圖。 圖U係沿圖1 0之XI - XI線剖面圖。 圖12係本發明第三實施形態發電裝置71之側視圖。為％ 86225 -28- 200402184 明方便係描繪成可看得見永久磁鐵8丨之組裝具。 圖1 3 A、圖1 3 B、及圖丨3 c係用以說明固定於旋轉盤77之 周緣部的四永久磁鐵79與旋轉自如地設在架台73之板構件 8 9的永久磁鐵8 1之關係圖。 圖14係本發明第四實施形態發電機111之俯視圖。 圖15係沿圖14之X v — X V線剖面圖。 圖1 6係本發明第四實施形態發電裝置丨丨丨之側視圖。為說 明方便係描繪成可看得見永久磁鐵1 2 1之組裝具1 3 3及電動 機 1 5 0 〇 圖17A、圖17B、及圖17C係用以說明固定於旋轉盤117之 周緣部的六永久磁鐵 119(119a、119b、119c、119d、119e 、119f)與旋轉自如地設在裝設在架台113的側面之板構件 129的永久磁鐵121之關係圖。 圖 18A、圖 18B、圖 18C、圖 18D、圖 18E、圖 l8F、圖 18G 、圖1 8 Η、圖1 81、及圖1 8 J，係用以說明永久磁鐵1 2 1 (二極 磁鐵驅動旋轉體）與旋轉盤11 7(六極磁鐵輸出旋轉體）之旋 轉角度與轉矩之關係圖。 圖19係本發明第五實施形態發電機201之剖面圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1、 1 4、7 1、111 發電裝置 2、 2 1 軸承 3、 43、 73、 113 架台 5、45、27a、75、115、205 旋轉軸 5a、11a、45a、51a、75a、121a、115a 轴線 86225 -29- 200402184 7 、 47 、 77 、 117 7a 、 47a 7b、47 7c 9 、 11 、 49 、 51 、 79 、 81 、 、119d 、 119e 、 119f 旋轉盤 中心 上側表面 下側表面 1 19、1 19a、1 19c 永久磁鐵 13 、 53 、 123 15 、 55 、 125 17 17a 18 飛輪 發電機 上側固定板 下側表面 固定板 19 圓柱 23、63、103、133 組裝具 23a L字型托具 23bl、23b2、63bl、63b2、133bl、133b2 角柱中空部 23c 軸 23d 孔 23e 内側部分 23f 23g 、 56 、 66 25 > 65 27、150 29 57 、 137 開口 皮帶輪 皮帶 電動機 無段式變速機 上側固定構件 86225 -30- 200402184 58 ^ 138 59 、 89 、 129 59a、129a 59b 、 129b 68、98 210 220 230 240 下侧固定構件 板構件 上側端部 下側端部 凹部 外部電動裝置 大徑皮帶輪 小徑皮帶輪 時序皮帶 86225 3186225 -25- 200402184 The relationship between the position of the rotation angle and the output torque (acceleration torque) should be as shown in Figure 18 A to Figure 18 J. And when the two-pole magnet drives the rotating body to rotate 180 degrees in the clock direction, the six-pole magnet output rotating body should rotate 60 degrees in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, only at the initial start, it is started with the governor motor (governor), and in the normal operation in the future, a larger output can be obtained with a smaller driving torque. (Fifth Embodiment) Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a power generation device 201 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the same components as those in the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description will be omitted. The generator 125 for converting the rotating force of the rotating shaft 115 into electric power is connected to the external electric device 2 1 0. If the load of the external electric device 2 is changed, the load of the generator 125 will be changed, so that the rotation speed of the rotating shaft n5 will be changed. The rotation speed of the rotating shaft 1 1 5 may affect the rotation of the permanent magnet 1 2 1 (a two-pole magnet-driven rotating body) and the rotating disk 117 (a six-pole magnet-output rotating body), so it may be out of step. Therefore, in the fifth embodiment, a timing belt 240 is provided, so that the timing of rotation of the permanent magnet 丨 2 丨 (two-pole magnet drives the rotating body) and rotation of the rotating disk 117 (six-pole magnet output rotating body) is provided. Do not shift. Specifically, the large-diameter pulley 22 is fixed to the rotation shaft 115 of the rotating disk 117, and the small-diameter pulley 230 is fixed to the rotation shaft 205 of the permanent magnet 121. The timing belt 240 is wound around the large-diameter pulley 220 and the small-diameter pulley 230. The diameters of the large-diameter pulley 220 and the small-diameter pulley 230 are designed so that the number of rotations of the rotating disk 117 -26- im 86225 200402184 and the permanent magnet 1 2 1 becomes three to one. Since the timing belt 2 4 0 is installed, even if the load of the generator 125 changes, the permanent magnet 1 2 1 (secondary and iron-driven rotating body) can be prevented from rotating and the rotating disk 11 7 (hexapole magnet The output rotation body) ^ knows the timing shift of the% turn, and can now run stably. In the above embodiment, the weight of the flywheel is ▲ said that Xia Li has about 3 to 500 times the reset of the permanent magnet fixed to the flywheel, 1 is preferably 5 times to 100 times, and f is preferably 10 times to 50 times. μ 仏 孤 4 人 丄 and 9 rollers can have enough inertial force when rotating. ^ As can be seen from the above description, according to the present invention, using the permanent magnetic force, a large torque can be generated in a non-contact manner from a small electric motor with a pitch, so the present invention is particularly useful. Large torque The present invention uses the attraction and repulsion of permanent magnets and the rotation of the rotating shaft to generate electricity, so it can be used as a power generating device with a simple structure, can be reduced in size, and has low manufacturing costs. . The present invention is not limited to carrying out the i # XU implementation form within the items of Bu, +, and ~, and can be changed in various ways without departing from its characteristics and entry of the door .. m ^ P w ^ y. Therefore, the above embodiment is just for the sake of example. It should not be taken into account. M is to create a & as a limitation. For example, in the present embodiment, the magnets a, 、, and 工, which are not used in the working examples, and a 7 / earthenware, may be set so that the N pole and the S pole are opposite to each other. Although Li Bu took the example of motor-driven technology, but it is not limited to this. Two magnet-driven rotating bodies are used as an example ... It can be a wind turbine, a basic steam turbine, and a hydraulic turbine. To drive two 榀, 〃 ,, A shift ten 钺 or is not limited; ^ # ^, cutting drives the rotating body. In addition, driving the rotating body Qi Kai said that it is a one-pole magnet, a magnet, and so on. In addition, although the production of four pole magnets, two poles and six poles, and the red pole rotation system of six poles are connected to a generator to generate electricity 86225 -27- 200402184 = :: For example, but it is not limited to this, it can also be taken The method of taking out the rotational driving force by the output screw t. According to the scope of the present invention, it is within the scope of the present invention as defined by the members, and is not limited to the deformation or change of the equal range of Shu Yuedong members disclosed in the patent specification. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a power generating device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of Figure 丨. FIG. 3 is a side view of the power generating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a front view of the permanent magnet 9 provided on the rotating disk 7. FIG. 4B is a side view of the permanent magnet 9. Fig. 5 A is a front view showing the permanent magnets 1-1 and the hollow portions 23b1 and 23b2 which are not under the fixed plate 17; FIG. 5B is a side view of the permanent magnet 11 and a group of corner pillar hollow parts 23, 23b2 shown in FIG. 5A. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are diagrams showing the relationship between the permanent magnet 9 fixed on the rotating disk 7 and the permanent magnet 11 rotatably installed on the lower side of the upper fixing plate. Fig. 7 is a plan view of a power generating device 4 丨 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a side view of a power generating device 4 丨 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of children, it is convenient to draw a picture of the permanent magnet 5 1 assembling tool 6 3. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a generator 7 丨 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure U is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in Figure 10. Fig. 12 is a side view of a power generating device 71 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. It is% 86225 -28- 200402184. It is clearly shown as an assembly tool with visible permanent magnet 8 丨. 1 3 A, 1 3 B, and 3 c are used to explain the four permanent magnets 79 fixed to the peripheral portion of the rotating plate 77 and the permanent magnets 8 9 that are rotatably provided on the plate member 8 9 of the stand 73. Diagram. Fig. 14 is a plan view of a generator 111 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along the line X v-X V in Fig. 14. FIG. 16 is a side view of a power generating device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of explanation, the assembly 1 3 3 and the motor 1 500 are depicted as visible permanent magnets 1 2 1. Figures 17A, 17B, and 17C are used to explain the six parts fixed to the peripheral portion of the rotating disk 117. Permanent magnet 119 (119a, 119b, 119c, 119d, 119e, 119f) and a permanent magnet 121 rotatably provided on a plate member 129 mounted on a side surface of a stand 113. FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, FIG. 18C, FIG. 18D, FIG. 18E, FIG. 18F, FIG. 18G, FIG. 18 Η, FIG. 1 81, and FIG. 18 J are used to explain the permanent magnet 1 2 1 (two-pole magnet drive Figure of the relationship between the rotation angle and torque of the rotating body) and the rotating disk 117 (six-pole magnet output rotating body). Fig. 19 is a sectional view of a generator 201 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Illustration of Symbols in the Drawings] 1, 1, 4, 7 1, 111 Power generating device 2, 2 1 Bearing 3, 43, 73, 113 Stand 5, 45, 27a, 75, 115, 205 Rotary shafts 5a, 11a, 45a, 51a, 75a, 121a, 115a Axis 86225 -29- 200402184 7, 47, 77, 117 7a, 47a 7b, 47 7c 9, 11, 49, 51, 79, 81,, 119d, 119e, 119f Lower surface 1 19, 1 19a, 1 19c Permanent magnets 13, 53, 123 15, 55, 125 17 17a 18 Flywheel generator upper side fixing plate Lower side fixing plate 19 Cylinder 23, 63, 103, 133 Assembly tool 23a L-shaped brackets 23bl, 23b2, 63bl, 63b2, 133bl, 133b2 corner column hollow portion 23c shaft 23d hole 23e inner portion 23f 23g, 56, 66 25 > 65 27, 150 29 57, 137 open pulley belt motor stepless Transmission upper fixing member 86225 -30- 200402184 58 ^ 138 59, 89, 129 59a, 129a 59b, 129b 68, 98 210 220 230 240 lower fixing member plate member upper end lower end recess external electric device large diameter pulley For small diameter pulleys Belt 8622531