199184 A6 B6 經濟部中央搮準局印裝 五、發明説明（^ ) 發明背景： 本發明關於一種廢物收集裝置。 眾所皆知，目前都市中固體廢物的收集顯現出不安全 的狀態：不僅在家門前丟棄充祺垃圾袋子的方法，而且將 上述袋子及任何東西排列於位在沿著路邊靠近行人道旁收 集箱中的方法，事實上，以美觀及術生來說對大眾産生相 當不便。 尤其，收集箱進一步妨礙交通及阻礙殘障者通過，並 且常是人為破壊之目標。 習知的收集方法尚有需相當多的工人操作缺點。 更進之，收集及事先儲存問題影響不僅有城市之固體 廢物，而且一般的醫院及工業廢物，皆有液體及固體。 發明目的： 本發明之目的偽提供一種廢物收集裝置，其偽將毎一 個元件皤藏，而在路上留下可觀的空間並不影蕾觀瞻，更 進一步，以術生觀點而言給使用者最大保護，且降低操作 貝工。 依據本發明，上述目的經由一廢物收集裝置達成，係 包括一具有一基底及頂蓋之結構，其中基底及頂蓋適合規 剷出一空間部份來收容一容器，上述結構連結有伸降裝置 ，使其適合在皤藏於一凹坑且頂蓋與上述凹坑週圍之行人 道表面連成一線之位置，及完全突出該凹坑且其基底與上 述行人道表面連成一線之位置間移動，一中空圈柱與頂蓋 實體相連，且與容器相連接以供廢物的丟棄，為其特勸。 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再瑱寫本页) 裝_ .打. •線. 甲 4 (210X297 公Λ) 經濟部中央標準為印裝 A6199134_Be_ 五、發明説明（2 ) 圖式的簡單說明： 以下，將依據團面所示的較佳、但非唯一的實施例而 說明本發明之待徽及功能優點，其中： 圈一係為本發明具有容器調整結構的立體視圖，偽以 點斷線說明完全自凹坑突出； 圈二愾為圈一中說明的本發明沿著中央縱向面之剖面 ,其中結構傺在凹坑中的皤藏位置； 圈三你圈二中II部份的詳細視圖； 圖四你為本發明另一實施例之縱向中間剖面，其中實 線表示結構在皤藏於凸坑之位置，而虛線表示突伸位置； 圖五係為本發明再一實施例之縱向中間剖面。 詳細說明： 參考圖一、二、三，參考號數1泛概表示結構，俱包 括基底2及頂蓋3 ,其傜適合規劃出一空間部份以對容器 4之收容，而基底2上有一底部及蹇架，其可為圖未示之 滑動導桿；基底2及頂蓋3的連結乃經由伸縮圓桿5、 6 、7、8確保穩固，於圖一及二顯示出最大及最小相關延 伸狀況。 參考號數9及10進一步代表兩個液壓汽M,係收容 於凹抗1 1中；其活塞桿9 a、1 0 8l之端部被連接至頂 蓋3 ,且上述汽Μ推動所述之結構在圖二所示的隱藏於凸 坑1 1内之位置（且頂蓋3與凹坑週圍的人行道連成一線 )及圖一所示的完全突出於上述凹坑位置（且基底2實質 上與上述人行道表面連成一線）之間移動。 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. •打. •線. Τ4(210Χ2971ί 簷) 19913d A6 B6 經濟部中央操準局印敢 五、發明説明< 3 ) 頂蓋3柑對於基底2上昇，至其間確實連接的上述伸 縮圓桿上昇到最終位置，則將允許容器4被輕鬆移動。在 傾斜該結構後，容器4可自結構中移開，以供定時性的清 理。 一中空圏柱15被設置在頂蓋3上，惧包括了一鋪設 或人行道面12,其僳與凹坑的週圍相同。頂蓋3内下方 尚有一防凝結板壁13,偽以瀝清内層14a、14b塗 佈。上述國柱15經由可變換方向的斜槽16連接至容器 4以供使用者廢物之丢入。斜槽16具有圓滑之壁及一鏟 向下折《的上緣，使動物無法侵入，且具有上蓋1 7 ,僳 經由圖中參考號數18之彈性裝置保持蓋閤位置，以防止 氣體或臭味自容器中散溢。 泛以參考號數1 9所示的鋁擠型元件係沿著頂蓋3的 整個週綠環繞，且包括了在其覆蓋的最下方位置適合沈入 圍嬈整個凹坑11水槽20水中的脊背19a,並進一步 包括凸綈1 9 b以覆蓋上述水槽。 水槽20偽經由導管21自公共用水引入水分，且經 由圖示中標示為22之浮體裝置保持需要的水平，但亦可 經由指派的工作人員定時注入。 在上述的實施例中，一個閥閘（trap) 2 3供作蒐集清 洗容器之水；上述水經由下流過相對位於容器4底部及在 基底中之對應孔而進入上述閥閘；上述之孔傺以2 a標示 ,且號數24表示一導管以排出上述閥閘之水，其係導引 流出位於接近凹坑1 1之行人赛表面之剖面2431,且經 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填穹本页) •裝· •打* .線. f 4 (210X297 公羶) 199134 A6 B6 經濟部中央搮準局印製 五、發明説明u ) · 此以排空閥閘。 最後，參考號數25表示一空間以收容液壓汽缸9及 1 0控制單元，且1 1 a表示排氣導管，在圖中係被切斷 ，但實際上為垂直延伸至在高水平位置之排氣孔，例如跟 随建築物的牆。 .團四說明本發明之一種實施例.其中用於收容容器4之 結構俱為單一俚體的，因此其包括一基底26及一頂蓋2 7 ,其間愾以單圓捍2 8及2 9逋接，而可兌許容器4在 定時清理時的抽出，由轉動如位於基底26中之滾筒30 達成。 結構在如實線所示隠藏於凹坑11之位置及如圖示虛 線所示完全突出位置間之移動，經由上昇裝置而確實達成 ，上昇裝置包括液匾汽缸31,其活塞桿端部被連接至由 相對結構垂直之直立部3 3及3 4所支持的跨接元件3 2 。經由車上的控制單元，例如要清理容器之卡車，控制動 作流子經由以快速接合式插入控制座架3 5之導管而提供 汽缸3 1液壓流子。 如在上述之實例中，頂蓋27具有一圓柱15以供廢 物抛入容器4,並且有一個週邊鋁擠型元件，其係插入安 排在凹坑11週綠的水槽20以防止氣體及臭氣的散溢； 圖四亦標明了 一導管3 6將水槽2 0連^至路旁的排水溝 ，以清除上述水槽。 清洗容器的水被蒐集在貯槽37中，其係設置於基底 26之下方。水流經設於容器4底部及基底26之相對應 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填.Ϊ?本页) •装· •打. •線_ 甲 4(210X297 公濩)199184 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (^) Background of the invention: The present invention relates to a waste collection device. As we all know, the collection of solid waste in the city presents an unsafe situation: not only the method of discarding the Qiqi garbage bags in front of the house, but also the above bags and anything are arranged along the roadside and near the sidewalk to collect The method in the box is, in fact, quite inconvenient for the public in terms of beauty and skill. In particular, collection boxes further obstruct traffic and impede the passage of people with disabilities, and are often targets for man-made breaches. The conventional collection method still has the disadvantage of requiring a considerable number of workers to operate. Furthermore, the problem of collection and prior storage affects not only urban solid wastes, but also general hospital and industrial wastes, including liquids and solids. Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste collection device, which virtually hides an element while leaving an appreciable space on the road without looking at the buds, and further, from the point of view of surgery Protect and reduce the operation shellman. According to the present invention, the above object is achieved by a waste collection device, which includes a structure with a base and a top cover, wherein the base and the top cover are suitable for shoveling a space part to accommodate a container, and the structure is connected with a descending device To make it suitable for moving between the position hidden in a pit and the top cover connecting with the sidewalk surface around the above pit, and the position where the pit is completely protruding and its base is in line with the above sidewalk surface , A hollow circle column is physically connected to the top cover, and is connected to the container for waste disposal, which is a special advise. {Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Install _. Dozen. • line. A 4 (210X297 g) The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed A6199134_Be_ V. Description of invention (2) Brief description of the scheme: In the following, the emblems and functional advantages of the present invention will be explained according to the preferred, but non-unique embodiments shown in the group surface. Among them: Circle 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention with a container adjustment structure. The description completely protrudes from the pit; circle two is a section of the invention described in circle one along the central longitudinal plane, in which the structure is located in the recessed position in the pit; circle three, detailed view of part II of circle two Figure 4 is a longitudinal middle section of another embodiment of the present invention, where the solid line represents the position where the structure is hidden in the convex pit, and the dashed line represents the protruding position; Figure 5 is the longitudinal middle of another embodiment of the present invention; section. Detailed description: Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the reference number 1 generally indicates the structure, including both the base 2 and the top cover 3, and its design is suitable for planning a space to accommodate the container 4, and the base 2 has a The bottom and jig, which can be sliding guides not shown in the figure; the connection between the base 2 and the top cover 3 is ensured by the telescopic round rods 5, 6, 7, 8 and 8. The maximum and minimum correlations are shown in Figures 1 and 2. Extension status. Reference numbers 9 and 10 further represent two hydraulic steams M, which are housed in the concave resistance 11; the ends of the piston rods 9a, 1081 are connected to the top cover 3, and the steam M pushes the The structure is shown in the position hidden in the convex pit 11 shown in FIG. 2 (and the top cover 3 is connected with the sidewalk around the pit) and the position shown in FIG. 1 is completely protruded from the position of the above pit (and the base 2 is substantially Move in line with the above sidewalk surface). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Install. • Hit. • Line. Τ4 (210Χ2971ί eaves) 19913d A6 B6 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Operations Bureau printed dare five, invention description < 3) Top cover 3 The mandarin rises up to the base 2 until the telescopic round bar that is actually connected therebetween rises to the final position, which will allow the container 4 to be easily moved. After tilting the structure, the container 4 can be removed from the structure for regular cleaning. A hollow pillar 15 is provided on the roof 3, and includes a paving or sidewalk surface 12, which is the same as the circumference of the pit. There is an anti-condensation board wall 13 inside and below the top cover 3, which is coated with bitumen inner layers 14a and 14b. The above-mentioned national pillar 15 is connected to the container 4 via a chute 16 with a changeable direction for the user to throw in the waste. The chute 16 has a smooth wall and a shovel folded down the upper edge, so that the animal can not invade, and has an upper cover 17, Su to maintain the cover closed position by an elastic device with reference number 18 in the figure to prevent gas or odor The smell overflows from the container. The aluminum extruded element generally indicated by reference number 19 is surrounded by the entire perimeter green of the top cover 3, and includes a ridge back 19a that is suitable for sinking into the entire pit 11 sink 20 water in the lowest position covered by it , And further includes a convex thread 1 9 b to cover the above water tank. The water tank 20 pseudo-introduces water from the public water through the conduit 21, and is maintained at the required level by the floating body device marked as 22 in the figure, but can also be injected regularly by designated staff. In the above-mentioned embodiment, a trap 23 is used to collect water for cleaning the container; the water enters the valve gate by flowing down through the corresponding holes located at the bottom of the container 4 and in the base; the hole ye It is marked with 2 a, and the number 24 represents a pipe to discharge the water of the above-mentioned valve gate, which guides the outflow of the section 2431 located on the surface of the pedestrian race close to the pit 11, and after {please read the precautions on the back (Fill this page again) • Installed • • Played *. Line. F 4 (210X297 膻) 199134 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Development 5. Description of Invention u) • This is to empty the valve gate. Finally, reference number 25 represents a space to accommodate the hydraulic cylinders 9 and 10 control units, and 1 1 a represents the exhaust duct, which is cut off in the figure, but is actually a row extending vertically to a high horizontal position Blowholes, for example following the walls of buildings. Tuansi illustrates an embodiment of the present invention. The structure used to house the container 4 is a single body, so it includes a base 26 and a top cover 2 7, with a single circle to defend 2 8 and 2 9 Then, the extraction of the container 4 at the time of cleaning is permitted by rotating the roller 30 as it is located in the base 26. The movement of the structure between the position hidden in the pit 11 as shown by the solid line and the fully protruding position as shown by the dotted line in the figure is indeed achieved by the ascending device, which includes the liquid plaque cylinder 31 whose piston rod end is connected To the bridging element 3 2 supported by the uprights 3 3 and 3 4 that are perpendicular to the structure. Via a control unit on the vehicle, such as a truck to clean the container, the control fluid is supplied to the cylinder 31 hydraulic fluid via a conduit inserted into the control frame 35 in a quick-engagement manner. As in the above example, the top cover 27 has a cylinder 15 for the waste to be thrown into the container 4, and has a peripheral aluminum extruded element that is inserted into the green water tank 20 arranged around the recess 11 to prevent gas and odor Figure 4 also shows a duct 36 connecting the water tank 20 to the drainage ditch beside the road to clear the above water tank. The water for washing the container is collected in the storage tank 37, which is disposed below the base 26. The water flows through the bottom of the container 4 and the corresponding base 26. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling. Ϊ? This page) • Installed • • Hit. • Line_ A 4 (210X297 Gongpu)
A B 199134 五、發明説明（5 ) 孔而到達上述貯槽，後段孔係以2 6 a.標不。號數3 8表 示用於排出來自上述貯槽水之導管，而貯槽與本裝置結構 實饅連接，且引導進入頂蓋2 7 ;水可經由上述導管排出 以清理貯槽。 圖五說明本發明另一實施例•其中容器39與基底4 0.及頂蓋4 1實體連接，而基底限定上述容器之底部；容 器壁連接上述基底及上述頂蓋。 本發明在此一實例中，容器不再能被抽出來清理，但 在將塞子42裝置於頂蓋41上的圓柱15後，且將容器 舁出凹坑1 1經作動捅在空間44之控制單元推動伸縮架 上昇裝置45,經由車上的吸力裝置以導管與對應開口4 3相連接而可達成上述清理。 本實施例中，在凹坑11週線的水槽2◦及蒐集容器 清洗水的閥閘2 3如上提供。 綜上所陳，本發明除了無鼷的廢物抛入導管外，可將 容器與所有的構件收入凹坑中而留下相當的空間不影鬱道 路，顯然本發明提供一可將佔有廣大空間的清除裝置收入 ，且較習用方法大幅減少人力。 進者，值得注意的，本發明同時完金解決觀瞻及術生 觀點所衍生出的問題。 上述本發明的簡易改變，皆颶於本發明範醻中；槪或 ，例如，在凹坑11中設有檢查隧道。 在本發明的實際例子中，使用材料或形狀及尺寸依據 霈要而可任意選擇。 甲 4 (210X297 公尨) (請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) { < ...............St..............................打..............................線 經濟部中央揉準局印製A B 199134 V. Description of the invention (5) When the hole reaches the above storage tank, the rear hole is marked with 2 6 a. The number 3 8 represents a pipe for draining water from the above-mentioned storage tank, and the storage tank is connected to the structure of the device and guided into the top cover 27; water can be discharged through the above-mentioned duct to clean the storage tank. FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention wherein the container 39 is physically connected to the base 40 and the top cover 41, and the base defines the bottom of the container; the container wall connects the base and the top cover. In this example of the present invention, the container can no longer be drawn out for cleaning, but after the stopper 42 is installed on the cylinder 15 on the top cover 41, and the container is emptied out of the pit 1 1 and poke in the space 44 under control The unit pushes the telescopic rack rising device 45, and connects the corresponding opening 43 through the suction device on the vehicle with a pipe to achieve the above cleaning. In this embodiment, the water tank 2 on the circumference of the pit 11 and the valve gate 23 for collecting the washing water of the container are provided as above. In summary, in addition to throwing waste without waste into the duct, the present invention can put the container and all components into the pit, leaving a considerable space without affecting the road. Obviously, the present invention provides a way to occupy a large space Eliminate device revenue, and significantly reduce manpower compared to conventional methods. In addition, it is worth noting that the present invention also solves the problems arising from the outlook and the viewpoints of the students. The above-mentioned simple changes of the present invention are all in the scope of the present invention; for example, an inspection tunnel is provided in the pit 11. In the practical example of the present invention, the materials or shapes and sizes to be used can be arbitrarily selected according to the requirements. A4 (210X297 Koji) (please first «read the notes on the back and then fill in this page) {< ............... St .......... ....................hit............................. Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Line Economy