i9i3 偏 A6 B6 b_I 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明是有關於一種呼叫受訊器的快速充霣控制電路 、和控制方法,且特別是有關於一種快速充電控制電路和 其方法,響應資料的一發射或接收狀態,而以不同方式控 制快速充電控制電路的操作,以便將所接收的資料之誤差 降至最低程度。 通常,由於呼叫受訊器是由一電池的電壓操作,所以 其具有一霣池省霣電路,週期性而非連缅性地供應電源給 一射頻(RF )接收電路,以便將霣源消耗降·至最低。 圖1是具有此種電池省電電路的傳統呼叫受訊器之方 塊圖。一 RF接收電路110將天線190所收到的信號,轉換為一 基帶信號,且一波形整形電路120將RF接收電路110所產生的 基帶信號作波形整形為具有預定尺寸的一邏輯信號。一資 料處理電路130馨應一發射碼格式,產生一電池省電信號BS ,且分析波形整形電路120所產生的資料,以提供一蜂鳴器 聲音、和顯示資料。鬱應信號BS , —切換電路140供應一電 池150的電_給RF接收電路m、和波形整形電路120 ,也就是 説,天線100所接收的信號被轉換為RF接收電路110中的基帶 信號,和經由波形整形電路120作波形整形為資料處理電路 130的邏輯輸入信號。資料處理電路130處理所接收的資料, 以產生蜂鳴器聲音、和顯示資料。圖2顯示波形整形電路 12«—典型例子的電路不意圖。冉者,資料處理電路130具有 產生BS佶號的電池省電功能,藉由瓛應POCSAG (郵局碼標準 化顯間國)碼格式,提供最小的霣源,以便節省切換電路 140的«,POCSAfflR格式是目前全世界呼叫受訊器所通用的信 -4 - :本羚張从適用中爾躅家镖準(CNS)甲4祕(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 -----------------------裝 II----.玎------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) A6 B6 Ϊ98782 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注急事項再塡寫本頁) . 號形式。上述電池省電電路的操作掲露於美國專利第 4,479,261 號中。 如圈2的波形整形電路120所示,圄1的呼叫受訊器需 要一大電容的電容器C1,用來作波形整形,且電容器C1是 i 串接或並接到接收RF信號的一輪入端。因此,電容器Cl的 充霄和放電像瓣應BS信號,且在電阻器R2和電容器C1所決 定的一充電時間常數期間,並不能獲得所需的資料。結果 ,在波形整形電路中大部份都使用一快速充電電路,用來 以比電阻器R2和電容器C1的時間常數更快的時間,對電容 0 器C1充電。再者,由於波形整形電路120具有一低通濾波器 (LPF> 120a ,用來產生一參考電壓,所以需要有能夠對應LPF 120a —中間電壓的參考電壓作充電的時間。因此,在呼叫 受訊器中,於一自資料(self data )訊框被接收之前,也就 是在至少與濾波器的時間常數相同時間之前,電池省電電 15 路像週期係週期性操作的。然而,若整個電路是在自資料 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 訊框被接收之前先被操作,那麽不必要的電源會供應到波 形整形電路120中用來產生參考電壓的電路以外的其他部份 ,因而降低功率消耗效率。為了改善此無效率的功率消耗 ,乃利用供給到RF接收電路Π0和波形整形電路120的分離電 20 源,先供應波形整形電路120的參考電壓。此種快速充電控 制電路的.-個例子偽掲露於美國專利第4,479,261號中。 不過,在傳統的呼叫受訊器中,若發射資料的碼長度 很長的話,那麽就很難固定維持充電電壓,且在資料中有 可能會產生«差。除此之外,若呼叫受訊器的主電源被關 本纸張尺度適用中爾B家揉準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 A6 B6 198782 五、發明説明(3 ) 閉,導致電容器完全放電,那麽在呼叫受訊器的主電源再 開敗時.會需要一段長時間之後才能正常工作。也就是説 ,在主電源被開敗之後,立即發射的資料中有可能會產生 誤差。 因此,本發明的一艢目的就是要提供一種電路、和控 制方法|能夠镳應一資料發射狀態,以第一和第二操作狀 態,控制電源和快速充電,以便將所接收的資料之誤差減 至最低。 0 ._SS_ 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 本發明的另一目的是要提供一種電路、和控制方法, 用來只有在檢測到一序號碼、·一同步化碼、和一自訊框 (self frame )時,才供應電源〇 本發明的又一目的是要提供一種電路、和控制方法, 用來在使用一快速充電電路時,縱使是接收長串的資料, 也能維持一充電參考電壓,以便防止資料產生誤差。 本發明的再一目的是要提供一種電路、和控制方法, 用來提高檢測自資料的正確性,且減少不必要的功率消耗 Ο 依照本發明的一持點,為了將功率消耗降至最低,一 接收單元以第一操作狀態的週期被開敗和關閉。當接收單 元被關敗時,若接收到第一預定碼(序號碼),呼叫受訊 器以第二操作狀態瓣應預定的呼叫受訊器媽糸統,只接收 必要的資料。也就是説,經由波形整形電路所接收的資料 被分析,看是否能檢測到第一預定瑪(序號碼)、或第二 預定碼(同步化碼),且接收單元僳懂應碼糸統被開敗和 本·紙張只Λ適用中困國家樣準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 A6 B6 0 0 >」 --- —— 經濟部中央標準局具工消费合作社印製 1S8V62 五、發明説明(4 ) 關閉,因而將功率消耗降至最低。由於接收單元是依第一 操作狀態被開敗和開閉,所以在波形整形電路中的一電容 器被充電和放電。結果,若接收單元在霣容器完全被放電 之後才開敗,那麼在得波形整形所需的一參考電壓之前, 就不能形成波形整形。若資料的發射速度快的話,電容器 的電容愈大,資料會損失愈多的位元。因此,在以第一操 作狀態檢測到第一或第二預定碼之後,波形整形電路中的 電容器傑以第二操作狀態充電,其時間比一預定充電霉壓 快,因而減少資料的誤差。 依照本發明的另一待點|在對一 RF接收信號的波形作 整形時,若在檢測一序號信號之後有自資料的話,就不進 行快速充電,以致於一丨,PF的中間電壓、和一電壓比較器的 參考電壓會相等。 為了使本發明更易於瞭解,且為了顯示其可實施,下 面將參照所附圈式舉例作詳逑。 圖式之簡單説明: 第1圖是-傳統呼叫受訊器的方塊圈。 第2圖是第1圖的波形整形電路之電路示意圖。 第3圖是本發明的一呼叫受訊器的方塊圖。 第4圖是顯示應用於本發明的一 POCSAG碼格式;的示意圔 Ο 第5A圖至第5D圔是依照本發明第一資施例,一第一操 作狀態的操作波形。 第6Αϋ至第6D·是依照本發明第一實施例,一第二操 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) ------------------------^1 —----•玎------嫁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 81,9·20,000 A6 B6 10._2S_ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製. i98V82 五、發明説明(5 ) 作狀態的操作波形。 第7圖是一流程圖,顯示依照本發明的快速充電控制 步«之第一實施例。 第8A圈至第8D圖是依照本發明第二實施例的操作波形 〇 第9園是一流程園,顯示依照本發明的快速充電控制 步驟之第二實施例。 諳參照圈第3圈,一電池270產生一預定位準的電壓, 且一 RF接收霄路210a耩應一 BS信號,將一无線200接收的信 號解調為一基帶信號。一波形整形電路210b具有一充電電 路,用來對一預定的輸入信號充電,而產生-參考電壓Vo ,且依照BS信號將基帶信號與參考電壓Vo作比較,以產生 一波形整形信號。-快速充電電路210C轡應一快速充電控 制信號QC ,對波形整形電路210b的參考電壓Vo快速充電。 被電池270的電靨所操作的一序號檢測器240a、和一同步化 碼(CS)檢測器240b ,在波形整形電路210b所產生的資料中 ,分別檢測出一序號信號、和一同步化碼„ 一資料處理器 240C被霣池270的霄壓操作,且處理波形整形電路210a所產 生的資料中之整批資料。一切換控制器240d以第-·操作狀 態的遇期,切換電池270的電壓,而供給BS信號給RF接收電 路210a、和波形整形電路210b ,且供給QC信號給快速充電 電路210C ,以便檢测一第一或第二預定碼。再者,切換控 制器240d耱應序號檢測器240a、和SC檢測器240h的輸出, 以第二嫌作狀態控制烨和QC信號的輸出週期,以便檢測一 -8 - 本紙張Λ度適用中爾國家標準(CNS>甲4 ΛΙ格(210 X 297公釐) ------------------------裝丨丨----,玎------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 81.9.20,000 i9bV8^ 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印« A6 B6 五、發明説明(6) 第三預定碼。一接收單元210包括有RF接收霄路210a、波形 整形霄路210b、和快速充電電路210c,且一控制單元248包 括有序號檢測器240a、SC檢測器240b、資料處理器240c、 和切換控制器240d。在此例中,控制單元240可構築為4位 ,元的單晶Η微處理器。同時,一驅動單元258可以ΪΡ應資料 處理器240C的輪出,遘擇性驅動一燈250a、一揚磬器250b、 或一 S動器250c。一記億體260 ,例如是一 ROM (唯讀記億體 ),儲存有一 CAP (顧客管理板)碼資料。i9i3 Partial A6 B6 b_I Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a fast charging control circuit and control method for calling a receiver, and in particular relates to a fast The charge control circuit and its method, in response to a transmission or reception state of the data, control the operation of the fast charge control circuit in different ways in order to minimize the error of the received data. Normally, since the call receiver is operated by the voltage of a battery, it has an electric circuit that saves energy, and periodically and not continuously supplies power to a radio frequency (RF) receiving circuit in order to reduce the consumption of the source · To the lowest. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional call receiver having such a battery power saving circuit. An RF receiving circuit 110 converts the signal received by the antenna 190 into a baseband signal, and a waveform shaping circuit 120 waveform-shapes the baseband signal generated by the RF receiving circuit 110 into a logic signal having a predetermined size. A data processing circuit 130 responds to a transmission code format, generates a battery saving signal BS, and analyzes the data generated by the waveform shaping circuit 120 to provide a buzzer sound and display data. Yu Ying signal BS, the switching circuit 140 supplies the power of a battery 150 to the RF receiving circuit m, and the waveform shaping circuit 120, that is, the signal received by the antenna 100 is converted into a baseband signal in the RF receiving circuit 110, And waveform shaping by the waveform shaping circuit 120 is a logic input signal of the data processing circuit 130. The data processing circuit 130 processes the received data to generate a buzzer sound and display the data. Fig. 2 shows the waveform shaping circuit 12 «—the typical example circuit is not intended. Ran Zhe, the data processing circuit 130 has a battery saving function that generates a BS number. By providing a POCSAG (post office code standardized display country) code format, the smallest source is provided, so as to save the switching circuit 140 «, POCSAfflR format It is the current letter-4 commonly used for calling receivers all over the world-: This Ling Zhang applies from the Zhonger Yujia Dart Standard (CNS) A 4 secret (210 X 297 mm) 81.9.20,000 ------- ---------------- Install II ----. 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) A6 B6 Ϊ98782 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the urgent matters on the back before writing this page). No. form. The operation of the above battery power saving circuit is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,479,261. As shown in the waveform shaping circuit 120 of circle 2, the call receiver of U1 requires a large-capacity capacitor C1 for waveform shaping, and the capacitor C1 is i connected in series or parallel to a round input end that receives the RF signal . Therefore, the charging and discharging image lobes of the capacitor C1 respond to the BS signal, and the required data cannot be obtained during a charging time constant determined by the resistor R2 and the capacitor C1. As a result, most of the waveform shaping circuits use a fast charging circuit to charge the capacitor C1 at a faster time than the time constant of the resistor R2 and capacitor C1. Furthermore, since the waveform shaping circuit 120 has a low-pass filter (LPF> 120a) for generating a reference voltage, it takes time to charge the reference voltage corresponding to the LPF 120a—the intermediate voltage. Therefore, the call is received In the device, before a self data frame is received, that is, before at least the same time as the time constant of the filter, the battery saves 15 channels of the image cycle is operated periodically. However, if the entire circuit is It is operated before the printed frame from the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Information Economy and Industry Cooperative Consumer Cooperative is received, then unnecessary power will be supplied to the waveform shaping circuit 120 other than the circuit used to generate the reference voltage, so Reduce the power consumption efficiency. In order to improve this inefficient power consumption, the separate voltage 20 supplied to the RF receiving circuit UI0 and the waveform shaping circuit 120 is used to first supply the reference voltage of the waveform shaping circuit 120. . An example of pseudo-disclosure is disclosed in US Patent No. 4,479,261. However, in traditional call receivers, if data is transmitted If the code length is very long, then it is difficult to maintain the charging voltage fixedly, and there may be a «poor in the data. In addition, if the main power of the call receiver is turned off, this paper standard applies to the B family Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 81.9.20,000 A6 B6 198782 V. Description of the invention (3) Closed, causing the capacitor to be completely discharged, then when the main power of the receiver is called, it will be needed. It will work normally after a long period of time. That is to say, there may be errors in the data transmitted immediately after the main power supply is turned on and off. Therefore, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit and control method According to the data transmission state, the power supply and fast charging are controlled in the first and second operating states, so as to minimize the error of the received data. 0._SS_ Printed the present invention by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards Another purpose is to provide a circuit and a control method for supplying power only when a serial number, a synchronization code, and a self frame are detected. Another object of the invention is to provide a circuit and a control method for maintaining a charging reference voltage even when receiving a long string of data when using a fast charging circuit, so as to prevent errors in the data. Another object is to provide a circuit and a control method for improving the accuracy of detecting self-data and reducing unnecessary power consumption. According to one aspect of the present invention, in order to minimize power consumption, a receiving unit It is turned on and off in the cycle of the first operating state. When the receiving unit is turned off, if the first predetermined code (sequence number) is received, the call receiver responds to the scheduled call receiver in the second operating state Ma Shitong, only receives the necessary information. That is to say, the data received through the waveform shaping circuit is analyzed to see if the first predetermined number (sequence number) or the second predetermined code (synchronization code) can be detected, and the receiving unit understands the corresponding code. Kaifeng and Ben · Paper only applies to the National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 81.9.20,000 A6 B6 0 0 > "--- ——The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau 1S8V62 printed by the cooperative. V. Description of invention (4) Closed, thus minimizing power consumption. Since the receiving unit is opened and closed according to the first operation state, a capacitor in the waveform shaping circuit is charged and discharged. As a result, if the receiving unit is turned on and off after the full container is completely discharged, the waveform shaping cannot be formed until a reference voltage required for waveform shaping is obtained. If the data transmission speed is fast, the larger the capacitance of the capacitor, the more bits the data will lose. Therefore, after the first or second predetermined code is detected in the first operating state, the capacitor in the waveform shaping circuit is charged in the second operating state, and its time is faster than a predetermined charging mold, thereby reducing data errors. According to another aspect of the present invention | When shaping the waveform of an RF received signal, if there is self data after detecting a serial number signal, fast charging is not performed, so that the intermediate voltage of PF, and The reference voltage of a voltage comparator will be equal. In order to make the present invention easier to understand, and to show that it can be implemented, the following will refer to the attached ring type examples for details. Brief description of the diagram: Figure 1 is-the block circle of the traditional call receiver. Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the waveform shaping circuit of Fig. 1; Figure 3 is a block diagram of a call receiver of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a POCSAG code format applied to the present invention; Figures 5A to 5D are operation waveforms in a first operating state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. No. 6Αϋ to 6D · According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a second operating paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ----------- ------------- ^ 1 —---- • 玎 ------ marry (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 81,9 · 20,000 A6 B6 10 ._2S_ Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy. I98V82 V. Description of the invention (5) Operating waveforms in working state. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the first implementation of the fast charging control step according to the invention Example 8A to 8D are the operation waveforms according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The 9th circle is a process circle showing the second embodiment of the fast charging control procedure according to the present invention. Know the 3rd circle of reference circle A battery 270 generates a voltage at a predetermined level, and an RF receiving road 210a responds to a BS signal and demodulates the signal received by a wireless 200 into a baseband signal. A waveform shaping circuit 210b has a charging circuit, Used to charge a predetermined input signal to generate a -reference voltage Vo, and compare the baseband signal with the reference voltage Vo according to the BS signal To generate a waveform shaping signal.-The fast charging circuit 210C quickly charges the reference voltage Vo of the waveform shaping circuit 210b in response to a fast charging control signal QC. A serial number detector 240a operated by the battery 270's battery, and A synchronization code (CS) detector 240b, in the data generated by the waveform shaping circuit 210b, respectively detects a serial number signal, and a synchronization code ... a data processor 240C is operated by the pressure of the pond 270, and Process the entire batch of data generated by the waveform shaping circuit 210a. A switching controller 240d switches the voltage of the battery 270 at the time of the --operation state, and supplies the BS signal to the RF receiving circuit 210a and the waveform shaping circuit 210b, and the QC signal is supplied to the fast charging circuit 210C, so as to detect a first or second predetermined code. Furthermore, the switching controller 240d responds to the output of the serial number detector 240a and the SC detector 240h, with the second suspect The operating state controls the output cycle of the YC and QC signals in order to detect a -8-This paper is suitable for the national standard of China (CNS> A4 ΛΙ grid (210 X 297 mm) ---------- -------------- installed丨 ----, 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 81.9.20,000 i9bV8 ^ Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «A6 B6 V. Description of invention ( 6) The third predetermined code. A receiving unit 210 includes an RF receiving road 210a, a waveform shaping road 210b, and a fast charging circuit 210c, and a control unit 248 includes a serial number detector 240a, an SC detector 240b, and data processing 240c, and switching controller 240d. In this example, the control unit 240 can be constructed as a 4-bit, single-crystal H microprocessor. At the same time, a driving unit 258 can selectively drive a lamp 250a, a hoist 250b, or an S actuator 250c in response to the rotation of the data processor 240C. A record 260, such as a ROM (read-only record), stores a CAP (customer management board) code data.
在第4圈中,P0CSAG碼是目前全世界呼叫受訊器所通用 0 的信號格_式,且規定於CCIR recommendation 584中。再者,P0CSAG - 碼包括一序號信號、和複數値製批信號,每一値整批信號 均具有一 SC碼、和《痼訊框。序號信號檢測一接收到的信 號,且用來使一時鐘同步於所接收的信號。序號信號將被 稱為一”第一預定信號” SC碼係用來一碼字元信號的字元 L5 同步化,碼字元信號包括接下來要傳送的位址、信息、或 空碼字元信號等,SC碼被稱為-第二預定碼”。第一預定 碼是101010的一反相信號,且在P0CSAG標準上(CCIR 584 )係包 含至少576値位元,從發射部份出來的速率是512位元/秒, 用以操作一電ί也省電電路。雖然一預定週期(例如,64個 20 位元開啟、512個位元關閉、或32個位元開敗、544値位元關 閉)的倍號,被供應到叩接收霜路210a、和波形整形電 路21Hb ,但RF接收器210仍可接收第一預定碼0 P0CSAG碼被排 列在一整批結構中,包括有32膣位元的同步化碼(第二預 定礪)、和8籲訊框,毎一個訊框均具有32個位元的位址 本纸»尺度適用中國家樣準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 -裝-------玎------.^. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(7 ) 碼字元、和32痼位元的一信息碼字元。亦即,此整批結構 包括32位元的17個碼字元。假設具有一辨識位址的一自訊 框(self frame)是一"第三預定碼” 〇 第5A鬮至第5D圖繪示了操作波形,用來描述一第一操 > 作狀態,且顯示了當呼叫受訊器的主電源係開敗,且沒有 發射信號時的BS、QC信號、和鬱_ BS、QC信號的參考電壓 Vo的一充電位準。In the fourth circle, the P0CSAG code is the signal format of 0 currently used for calling receivers all over the world, and is specified in CCIR recommendation 584. Furthermore, the POCSAG-code includes a serial number signal, and a complex value batch signal, each value of the entire batch signal has a SC code, and "frame". The serial number signal detects a received signal and is used to synchronize a clock to the received signal. The serial number signal will be called a "first predetermined signal". The SC code is used to synchronize the character L5 of a symbol signal, which includes the address, information, or empty symbol to be transmitted next. Signal, etc., the SC code is called-the second predetermined code. "The first predetermined code is an inverted signal of 101010, and in the POCSAG standard (CCIR 584) contains at least 576 bits, from the transmission part The rate is 512 bits per second, which is used to operate a power-saving circuit. Although a predetermined period (for example, 64 20-bit on, 512-bit off, or 32-bit on and off, 544-bit Yuan closed) multiple times, is supplied to the percussion frost road 210a, and the waveform shaping circuit 21Hb, but the RF receiver 210 can still receive the first predetermined code 0 P0CSAG code is arranged in a whole batch structure, including 32 膣The bit synchronization code (second pre-set), and 8 frames, each frame has a 32-bit address book »The standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297mm) 81.9.20,000-installed ------- 玎 ------. ^. (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) A6 B6 printed by the R Industry and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (7) Code characters and an information code character of 32 bits. That is, the whole batch structure includes 17 of 32 bits Code character. Assume that a self frame with an identification address is a "third predetermined code". Figures 5A to 5D show operation waveforms used to describe a first operation. ; Operating status, and shows a charging level of the reference voltage Vo of the BS, QC signal, and the BS, QC signal when the main power supply of the call receiver is turned on and off, and no signal is transmitted.
第6A圖至第6D圖繪示了操作波形,用來描述第二操作 狀態,且顯示在呼叫受訊器的接收單元210被第一操作狀態 0 的BS和QC信號週期性開敗或關閉,以檢測序號信號、或SC - 碼時,鬱應一發射信號的操作狀態。 第7圖是·流稈圖,顔示第:?圖的呼叫受訊器快速充 電控制步驟的-第-實施例。 第8A圖顯示有一自資料訊框時的P0CSAG媽糸統,而圖8B 15 至8D則顯示有一自資料訊框時,BS、和QC信號的操作波形 、以及波形整形電路210b中電容器C1的參考電壓Vo的一充 電位準。 第9 _是-流程圖,顯示第3圖的呼叫受訊器快速充 電控制步驟的一第二實施例。 20 依照本發明第一實施例的快速充電控制之操作,將參 照第2圖至第7圖作詳細説明。 若呼叫受訊器的主電源如第5Α·所示被開啟,在控制 單元248中的切換控制器240d存取儲存在記億賭260中的資料 (第7圃的步驟272 )。在步驟280中,切換控制器240d依據 -10 - 本紙張尺度逯用中β國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20 000 ------------------------裝------、玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再項寫本頁) ί Α6 Β6 0 0 經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印* 五、發明説明(8 ) 一存取的資料,切換電池270的功率,而分別供應具有圜5B 和5C所示週期TO和T2的BS、和QC信號.給RF接收電路210a 、和快速充電電路210c。在此例中,週期T2的決定是根據 用來在576値位元的第一預定碼(序號碼)中,檢測出32個 位元或至少32傾位元的第二預定碼(SC碼)的ΟΝ/OFF比。第 5B圈中所示的BS信號之週期TO ,在電源被開敗時,已足以 將波形整形電路210b中的電容器C1之電壓,從0V充電到如 第5D圖中所示的參考電壓Vo。若在步驟280中,切換控制器 240d產生圖5B和5C所示週期TO和T2的BS、和QC信號,RF接 收電路2〗0a、和波形整形電路210b則鬱應8$、和0(:信號的 輸入週期,供應碼格式如圖4所示的-被接收的信號給控 制輩元240。 序號檢測器、和SC檢測器240b在圖4所示的接收信號 中,分別檢測第一預定碼(序號信號)、和第二預定碼( SC碼),以供應檢測出的碼給切換控制器240d。在此例中 ,切換控制器240d在步驟282中,檢視序號碼、或SC碼是否 被檢測到了。若在步驟282中未檢测到序號碼、和SC碼,週 期為T1和T2的BS、和QC信號,便在步驟284中供應給RF接收 電路210a、和波形整形電路210b。此時,在週期T1期間, BS、和QC信號偽維持在一低狀態,而在週期T2期間,則維 持在-高狀態。接箸,在步驟286中檢視是否檢測到了序號 碼,若未檢渕到,步驟286回到步《 284,以便在«池省«操 作摸式中,產生序號碼。換句話説,藉由只在圖4所示傳 送碼中檢测第一、和第二預定碼的期間,才供應m源給rf -11 - 本纸張尺度適用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐〉 81.9.20,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i9bi62 Α6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局w工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 接收電路210a、和波形整形電路210b,便開始了第一操作 狀態。因此,若主電源一開始是開敗的,在波形整形電路 210b中的充電電路在V2和VI之間被充電,且轡應BS、和QC 信號的操作,其如圖5D所示般被充電和放電。在圖5D中, > ΟΜΠ OFF的週期通常被選擇如下: TO ^ T2 , ΤΙ » T2 若在圖5B和5C所示週期T2期間,序號檢測器240a檢測 到序號碼,切換控制器240d便在步驟288中,產生具有圖6B 和6C所示週期T3的BS、QC信號,且接收單元210被開歆一直 Θ 到SC碼被檢測到。接著,在步驟300中,切換控制器240d檢 - 視SC檢測器240b是否檢測到了 SC碼。若在步驟3册中檢測到 了 SC碼,BS、和QC信號便以圖6B、和6C分別所示的週期T4 、T5、TC、和T7、以及Ήβ、和T7 ,重複低、和高狀態,因 而將電源消耗降至最低,且只接收必要的資料。接箸,在 5 步驟304中,檢視是否檢測到SC碼。週期Τ4、Τ5、Τ6、和Τ7 是由圖3記憶體260中的CAP碼所決定的。在此例中,在每一 偏整批信號的8傾訊框中,具有一辨識位址的自訊框(第 三預定碼),係在铹應記億體260中CAP碼的週期T4、T5、和 T6中檢渕的。若在週期T7内未檢測到SC碼,接收單元210在 Μ 週期T8期間被開敗,以檢测後纗接收到的碼,且若在週期 Τ8期間,序號碼或SC碼都朱被檢測到的話,BS、和QC信號 便維持在如圈5Β、或5C所示的高、和低狀態。因此,當檢 測到序號碼、或SC碼時,QC信號的一輸出操作狀態即顯示 於_ 6C中。也就是説,在檢測到SC碼之後的週期Τ5期間, -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中豳面家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 81.9.20,000 -----------------------裝------.玎------.^. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) Α6 Β6 0 2 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印* 五、發明説明(10 ) 當BS信號有效(enable )時,QC信號即失效(disable),不過 QC倍號只在週期T7期間才操作。结果,” Γ或” 0”的連鑛 資料所產生的誤差可被縮減,而且當一長串的整枇資料被 連接到一序號時,參考電壓Vo的變化率會變小。 圖6D顯示參考電壓Vo鬱應BS、和QC信號的操作之一變 化狀態,且吾人將很容易瞭解在週期T5期間變化的參考電 壓Vo ,在週期T7期間被恢愎。也就是説,在週期性地切換 接收單元以檢測序號碼的操作中,(3C信號與BS信號是相同 的,而且若檢測到序號碼的話,QC倍號便在自訊框中失效 ,以致於在"Γ或”0”的資料被連績接收時所會產生的誤差被 減少了。更且,在每一個Si:碼開敗QC倍號,會使接收長串 資料時,參考電壓的變化被減少,以致於誤差產生率也減 少了。 如上所述,由於用於波形整形的參考電壓之變化, 可經由一快速充電控制糸统而降至最低程度,所以若是接 收長串的資料,誤差可被縮減,因而改善了呼叫受訊器的 可信賴度。 依照本發明第二實施例的快速充電控制的操作,將參 照圖3、和8A至9作詳細敘述。 請參照圖9 ,步驟400至步驟408俗相同於圖7的步驟272 至步驟28Γ)。若在步驟408中,於_ 5丨丨和5C所示的時間週期T2 期間,檢測到超過12 _位元的序號碼,那麽BS信號在 8B 所示的週期T3期間,偽維持在一高狀態* —直到SC碼被檢 測到為止,而且在圈8C所示的週期Π期間,QC信號也雄持 -13 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項冉塡寫本頁) .丨裝- 訂. 本纸張尺度適用中國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210·Χ 297公) 81.9,20,000 198V82 A6 B6 0, ,_2_S 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印* 五、發明説明(11 ) 在一高狀態(步驟410)。接著,在步驟412中,判斷SC碼是 否被檢測到了。若SC碼被檢測到,BS信號便以圖8B所示的 週期T4、T5、T6、和T7 ,重複低、和高狀態。也就是説, BS信號在自資料訊框(第三預定碼)之前32個位元,變為 一高狀態,且資料是在遇期T5期間被處理,因而進行資料 顯示、以及蜂嗚器、或震動器等的操作。此時,QC倍號在 圖8C所示的週期T9期間,係維持一低狀態,換句話説,由 於在序號信號被檢測之後,QC信號偽維持一低狀態所以波 形整形電路210b的參考電壓Vo值,會相同於波形整形電路 210b中LPF輸出信號的一中間電壓值,因此可防止資料損失 ,且降低電源消耗。在步驟416中,檢視是否檢測到SC碼。 若未檢測到,接收單元21Ό在週期T8期間被開啟,以檢測後 缠接收到的碼,而且若在週期T8期間,序號碼或SC碼都未 被檢測到的話.BS、和QC信號係維持在如圔5B和5C所示的 高、和低狀態在此情況中,波形整形電路210b的參考電 壓Vo在週期T3期間,被充電到電喔V3,且被放電。在序號 碼被檢測到之後,由於電容器C1耱窿BS信號被充電和放電 ,一直到所有信息都接收到了為止,所以參考電壓V〇偽等 於LPF的輸出電壓。 因此,在檢測到序號碼之後,就不進行快速充電,且 處理整批資料。若只檢測到序號碼,且沒有自資料,那麼 QC信號就被同步化於BS信號。 如上所述,由於只有在序號碼被檢測到時才進行快速 充«,使用於波形整形的參考電壓相同於LPF的輸出霣壓, ------------------------裝-------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000 ΐ9ϋϊΒ2 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(12 ) ^_g_ 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 地少。但下 易多低,之 容是最上圍 很目至如範 夠數降述和 能的耗敘神 也料消和精 料資源示的 資枇霣顯明 此整將別發 該或且特本 ,、,已離 _ 料率差例脱15 賫速誤施不。 · 的送和實在化 定傅失佳-變 特論損較解的 到不料的瞭式 收,資明應形 接且止發者種 是更防本藝多 使.。以然此許 縱測可雖習有 以檢都 熟仍 所被’ 是, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中a國家揉準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.20,000FIGS. 6A to 6D illustrate the operation waveforms used to describe the second operation state, and show that the receiving unit 210 of the call receiver is periodically turned on or off by the BS and QC signals of the first operation state 0, In order to detect the serial number signal, or SC-code, Yu Yingyi transmits the operating state of the signal. Figure 7 is a flow stalk diagram, Yan shows the first :? The first embodiment of the call receiver fast charging control procedure shown in the figure. Figure 8A shows the P0CSAG system with a self-data frame, and Figures 8B 15 to 8D show the operation waveforms of the BS, QC signals, and the reference of the capacitor C1 in the waveform shaping circuit 210b when there is a self-data frame. A charging level of the voltage Vo. 9th_Yes-Flowchart, showing a second embodiment of the call receiver fast charging control procedure of FIG. 20. The operation of the fast charging control according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7. If the main power of the call receiver is turned on as shown in 5A ·, the switching controller 240d in the control unit 248 accesses the data stored in the betting account 260 (step 272 in the seventh garden). In step 280, the switching controller 240d is based on -10-the standard of the national standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) of this paper (210 X 297 mm) 81.9.20 000 ------------ ------------ installed ------, 玎 ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) ί Α6 Β6 0 0 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standards, Industry and Consumer Cooperatives * V. Description of the invention (8) Once accessing the data, switch the power of the battery 270, and supply the BS and QC signals with the TO and T2 periods of 5B and 5C respectively. To RF The receiving circuit 210a and the fast charging circuit 210c. In this example, the period T2 is determined based on the second predetermined code (SC code) used to detect 32 bits or at least 32 tilt bits in the first predetermined code (sequence number) of 576 bits ΟΝ / OFF ratio. The period TO of the BS signal shown in circle 5B, when the power supply is turned on and off, is sufficient to charge the voltage of the capacitor C1 in the waveform shaping circuit 210b from 0V to the reference voltage Vo as shown in FIG. 5D. If in step 280, the switching controller 240d generates the BS and QC signals of the periods TO and T2 shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the RF receiving circuit 2a 0a, and the waveform shaping circuit 210b are 8 $, and 0 (: In the input period of the signal, the code format is provided as shown in FIG. 4-the received signal is given to the control generation 240. The serial number detector and the SC detector 240b respectively detect the first predetermined code in the received signal shown in FIG. (Serial number signal), and the second predetermined code (SC code) to supply the detected code to the switching controller 240d. In this example, the switching controller 240d in step 282, checks whether the serial number, or SC code is Detected. If the serial number and SC code are not detected in step 282, the BS and QC signals with periods T1 and T2 are supplied to the RF receiving circuit 210a and the waveform shaping circuit 210b in step 284. This At the time, during the period T1, the BS and QC signals are maintained at a low state, and during the period T2, they are maintained at the-high state. Then, in step 286, check whether the serial number is detected, if not detected At this point, step 286 returns to step "284, in order to operate in« Chi Province « , The serial number is generated. In other words, the m source is supplied to rf -11 only during the period when the first and second predetermined codes are detected in the transmission code shown in FIG. 4-This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm> 81.9.20,000 (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) i9bi62 Α6 Β6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industry and Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Instructions ( 9) The receiving circuit 210a and the waveform shaping circuit 210b start the first operating state. Therefore, if the main power supply is initially turned off, the charging circuit in the waveform shaping circuit 210b is charged between V2 and VI, And in response to the operation of the BS and QC signals, it is charged and discharged as shown in FIG. 5D. In FIG. 5D, the period of ΟΜΠ OFF is usually selected as follows: TO ^ T2, ΤΙ »T2 If in FIG. 5B During the period T2 shown in FIG. 5C, the sequence number detector 240a detects the sequence number, and the switching controller 240d generates BS and QC signals having the period T3 shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C in step 288, and the receiving unit 210 is turned on. From Θ to SC code is detected. Then, in step 300, The switching controller 240d checks-depending on whether the SC code is detected by the SC detector 240b. If the SC code is detected in step 3, the BS, and QC signals follow the periods T4, T5, TC shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, respectively , And T7, as well as Ήβ and T7, repeat the low and high states, thus minimizing power consumption and only receiving necessary data. Then, in step 304, check whether the SC code is detected. Periods T4, T5, T6, and T7 are determined by the CAP code in the memory 260 of FIG. In this example, in the 8-tilt frame of each partial batch of signals, the self-frame (the third predetermined code) with an identification address is in the period T4 of the CAP code in the 260 in the body Checked in T5 and T6. If the SC code is not detected in the period T7, the receiving unit 210 is defeated during the period M8 to detect the received code, and if the sequence number or SC code is detected during the period T8 In this case, the BS and QC signals are maintained at the high and low states as shown in circle 5B or 5C. Therefore, when the serial number or SC code is detected, an output operation status of the QC signal is displayed in _6C. That is to say, during the period T5 after the SC code is detected, -12-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese Noodle Standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 mm> 81.9.20,000 ------- ---------------- Install ------. 玎 ------. ^. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Α6 Β6 0 2 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs * V. Description of the invention (10) When the BS signal is enabled, the QC signal is disabled, but the QC multiple is only operated during the period T7. Results , "Γ or" 0 "the error generated by continuous ore data can be reduced, and when a long series of data is connected to a serial number, the rate of change of the reference voltage Vo will become smaller. Figure 6D shows the reference voltage Vo Yu responds to one of the operations of the BS and QC signals changing state, and we will easily understand that the reference voltage Vo that changes during the period T5 is recovered during the period T7. That is, the receiving unit is switched periodically In the operation to detect the serial number, (3C signal and BS signal are the same, and if the serial number is detected, the QC multiple number will be invalid in the self-information frame, to The error that will occur when the data of " Γ or "0" is received consecutively is reduced. Moreover, when each Si: code opens and fails the QC multiple, it will make the reference voltage when receiving a long series of data Variations of the are reduced, so that the error generation rate is also reduced. As mentioned above, since the change of the reference voltage used for waveform shaping can be minimized by a fast charge control system, if a long string of data is received The error can be reduced, thereby improving the reliability of the call receiver. The operation of the fast charging control according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 8A to 9. Please refer to FIG. 9, Step 400 to step 408 are generally the same as step 272 to step 28Γ in FIG. 7. If in step 408, during the time period T2 shown in _5 丨 丨 and 5C, a sequence number exceeding 12 _ bits is detected, Then the BS signal stays in a high state during the period T3 shown in 8B * until the SC code is detected, and during the period Π shown in circle 8C, the QC signal also holds -13-(please first (Read the notes on the back Ran Ran wrote this page). Binding-Order. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 · Χ 297 g) 81.9, 20,000 198V82 A6 B6 0,, _2_S Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * V. Description of invention ( 11) In a high state (step 410). Next, in step 412, it is determined whether the SC code is detected. If the SC code is detected, the BS signal is in the periods T4, T5, T6, and T7, repeat low and high state. In other words, the BS signal is 32 bits before the data frame (the third predetermined code) and becomes a high state, and the data is processed during the period of T5, so the data display, buzzer, Or vibrator operation. At this time, the QC multiplier maintains a low state during the period T9 shown in FIG. 8C. In other words, since the QC signal pseudo maintains a low state after the serial number signal is detected, the reference voltage Vo of the waveform shaping circuit 210b The value will be the same as an intermediate voltage value of the LPF output signal in the waveform shaping circuit 210b, thus preventing data loss and reducing power consumption. In step 416, it is checked whether the SC code is detected. If it is not detected, the receiving unit 21Ό is turned on during the period T8 to detect the received code, and if the serial number or SC code is not detected during the period T8. BS, and QC signal is maintained In the high and low states shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, in this case, the reference voltage Vo of the waveform shaping circuit 210b is charged to the power V3 during the period T3, and is discharged. After the serial number is detected, the BS signal of the capacitor C1 is charged and discharged until all information is received, so the reference voltage V is pseudo equal to the output voltage of the LPF. Therefore, after the serial number is detected, fast charging is not performed, and the entire batch of data is processed. If only the serial number is detected and there is no self data, then the QC signal is synchronized with the BS signal. As mentioned above, since the fast charge is only performed when the serial number is detected, the reference voltage used for waveform shaping is the same as the output voltage of the LPF, ---------------- -------- installed ------- ordered ----- line (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 81.9.20,000 Ι9ϋϊΒ2 Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (12) ^ _g_ The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives has less printed land. However, it is easy to get low, the content is that the top line is very eye-catching, such as the number of stats and the energy consumption of the gods, and the resources of the concentrate resources show that this will not be issued in this or special edition. ,, has been out of the _ material rate difference of 15 cases off the speed misuse. · The delivery and the realization of the Fu Fujia-change the special theory of the loss of the unpredictable unexpected gains, the wise should be connected and the type of stop is more preventive. Therefore, even if you are familiar with the inspection, you can still be accepted. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page.) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) 81.9.20,000