TR2024002022U5 - POLYISOCYANURATE WALL THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM - Google Patents
POLYISOCYANURATE WALL THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEMInfo
- Publication number
- TR2024002022U5 TR2024002022U5 TR2024/002022 TR2024002022U5 TR 2024002022 U5 TR2024002022 U5 TR 2024002022U5 TR 2024/002022 TR2024/002022 TR 2024/002022 TR 2024002022 U5 TR2024002022 U5 TR 2024002022U5
- Authority
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- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- thermal insulation
- insulation system
- plaster
- paint
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methyl diphenyl isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Buluş, bina dış cephelerinde dayanıklılık ve ısı yalıtımı, üstün yangın dayanım performansı sağlayan duvar ısı yalıtım sistemi ile ilgilidir. Buluş özellikle, hafif çelik profilden yapılan binaların duvarlarında, ara bölmelerinde ısıl iletkenlik (lambda) değeri düşük malzeme içeriğiyle yüksek ısıl direnç ve benzersiz enerji verimliği sağlayan, darbelere karşı dirençli, uzun ömürlü bir poliizosiyanurat duvar ısı yalıtım sistemi ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a wall thermal insulation system that provides durability, thermal insulation and superior fire resistance performance on building exteriors. The invention is particularly related to an impact-resistant, long-lasting polyisocyanurate wall thermal insulation system that provides high thermal resistance and unique energy efficiency with its material content with low thermal conductivity (lambda) value in the walls and partitions of buildings made of light steel profiles.
Description
TARIFNAME POLIIZOSIYANURAT DUVAR isi YALITIM SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus, bina dis cephelerinde dayaniklilik ve isi yalitimi, üstün yangin dayanim performansi saglayan duvar isi yalitim sistemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION POLYISOCYANURATE WALL WATER INSULATION SYSTEM Technical Field The invention provides durability and thermal insulation, superior fire resistance on building exteriors. It is related to the wall thermal insulation system that provides performance.
Bulus özeIIikIe, hafif çelik profilden yapilan binalarin duvarlarinda, ara bölmelerinde isiI iletkenlik (Iambda) degeri düsük malzeme içerigiyle yüksek isiI direnç ve benzersiz enerji verimligi saglayan, darbelere karsi dirençli, uzun ömürlü bir poliizosiyanurat duvar isi yalitim sistemi ile ilgilidir Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Dünyada, mevcut birincil enerji kaynaklarinin azalmasi, bu kaynaklarinin etkin ve verimli olarak kullanilmasini zorunlu kilmaktadir. Isi izolasyon kavrami ve binalarin sahip olmalari gereken isi yalitim seviyeleri de bu noktada önem kazanmistir. Isi yalitimi enerji tasarrufunun yani sira çevre kirliliginin engellenmesi ve isiI konfor saglanmasi açisindan da önemlidir. The invention is especially used in the walls and partitions of buildings made of light steel profiles. High thermal resistance and unique material content with low thermal conductivity (Iambda) value An energy-efficient, impact-resistant, long-lasting polyisocyanurate It is related to the wall thermal insulation system Known Status of the Technique The decrease in the available primary energy resources in the world means that these resources cannot be used effectively and requires its efficient use. Thermal insulation concept and buildings The required thermal insulation levels have also become important at this point. Heat Insulation not only saves energy but also prevents environmental pollution and provides thermal comfort. It is also important to ensure
Mevcut teknikte dis cephe isi yalitim uygulamalarinda tugla veya benzeri bir malzeme üzerine isi yalitim malzemesi olarak XPS (Ekstrüde Polistiren Köpük), Tasyünü, EPS (genlestirilmis poIistiren sert köpük) kullanilmaktadir. Yalitim malzemelerinin isi yalitim performansi, isi iIetkenIikIeri (Iambda degeri) ile ölçülmektedir. Isi iletkenlik degeri ne kadar düsük olursa, yalitim malzemesi isiyi o kadar az iletir ve isi yalitimi o kadar iyi olur. Teknikte mevcut malzemelerin isiI iletkenlik (Iambda degeri) degerleri yüksek olup, verimIiIikIeri düsüktür. "K” degeri veya "A” degeri" olarak da gösterilen Iambda degeri, 1 m2 yüzeye sahip 1 m kalinlikta malzemeden iç ve dis yüzeylerde sicaklik farkinin 1 Kelvin oldugu durumda olusan isi akisinin Watt (W) cinsinden ifadesidir. Ürünlerin isiI iIetkenIigi W/mK birimlerinde ölçülmektedir. Lambda degeri ne kadar düsük olursa o ürünün isiI iletkenlik direnci o kadar yüksek olacaktir. Ayrica bu malzemeler noktasal basinç (point load) yönünden yetersiz olduklarindan kolaylikla delinebilmekte ve parçalanabilmektedir. Bu nedenle hafif çeIik uygulamalarinda dis yüzeyde betopan veya benzer özeIIikte malzemelerin kullanilmasini gerektirmektedir. In the current technique, brick or similar material is used in exterior thermal insulation applications. XPS (Extruded Polystyrene Foam), Rockwool, EPS as thermal insulation material (expanded polystyrene hard foam) is used. Thermal insulation of insulating materials Performance is measured by thermal conductivity (Iambda value). What is the thermal conductivity value? The lower it is, the less the insulation material conducts heat and the better the thermal insulation. It is possible. Materials available in the technique have high thermal conductivity (Iambda value) values. and their productivity is low. Iambda, also shown as "K" value or "A" value temperature on the interior and exterior surfaces of a 1 m thick material with a surface of 1 m2 It is the expression of the heat flow in Watt (W) when the difference is 1 Kelvin. Thermal conductivity of products is measured in W/mK units. What is the lambda value? The lower it is, the higher the thermal conductivity resistance of that product will be. Also this Since the materials are insufficient in terms of point pressure, they can easily It can be punctured and shattered. For this reason, in light steel applications It requires the use of betopan or similar materials on the surface.
Bu nedenle teknigin bilinen durumunda düsük isil iletkenlik degeriyle yüksek isil direnç saglayan ve noktasal basinç yönüyle ise darbelere karsi dirençli olma özelligiyle ilave malzeme kullanimi gerektirmeyen yeni ürünlere ihtiyaç duyulmustur. For this reason, in the state of the art, high thermal resistance with low thermal conductivity value provides additional resistance against impacts due to point pressure. New products that do not require the use of materials are needed.
Literatürde yapilan arastirmada teknigin bilinen durumuna bir örnek olarak 2019/17797 numarali doküman gösterilebilir. Bahsi geçen doküman, insaat sektöründe yapilarda mantolama isleminde kullanilan ve isi, ses, su, nem izolasyonu saglayan isi yalitim levhasi ile ilgilidir. Bahsedilen ürün; levha formunda tas yünü-cam yünü, bahsedilen tas yünü-cam yününün her iki yüzeyine kapli levha formunda EPS strafor içermektedir. Ancak Poliizosiyanurat malzemeden duvar isi yalitim sisteminden bahsedilmemektedir. As an example of the known state of the technique in the research conducted in the literature Document number 2019/17797 can be shown. The mentioned document, construction It is used in the sheathing process of buildings in the sector and for heat, sound, water and moisture insulation. It is related to the heat insulation plate that provides The product in question; rock wool-glass in sheet form wool, EPS in sheet form coated on both surfaces of the mentioned rock wool-glass wool Contains styrofoam. However, the wall thermal insulation system made of polyisocyanurate material is not mentioned.
Sonuç olarak yukaridaki problemlerin varligi ve mevcut çözümlerin yetersizligi, ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. As a result, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of existing solutions It necessitated an improvement in the technical field.
Bulusun Amaci Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getiren isi yalitim sistemi ile ilgilidir. Purpose of the Invention The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field. It is about the thermal insulation system that brings new advantages.
Bulusun ana amaci,isil iletkenlik (Iambda) degeri düsük olmasiyla diger yalitim malzemelerine oranla daha yüksek isil direnç saglayan Poliizosiyanurat (PIR) levhasi içerigi ile isi verimliligi yüksek bir yalitim sistemi saglamaktir. The main purpose of the invention is to use other insulation materials with low thermal conductivity (Iambda) value. Polyisocyanurate (PIR) plate, which provides higher thermal resistance compared to other materials To provide an insulation system with high heat efficiency with its content.
Bulusun amaci, noktasal basinç (point load) yönüyle teknikteki mevcut kolaylikla delinen/parçalanan malzemelere karsi darbelere dirençli bir ürün saglamaktir. The purpose of the invention is to use the current technology easily in terms of point pressure. To provide a product that is resistant to impacts against punctured/shattered materials.
Bulusun bir amaci yüksek enerji verimligi saglayan bir isi yalitim sistemi ortaya koymakti r. One purpose of the invention is to create a thermal insulation system that provides high energy efficiency. to put
Bulusun diger amaci, yangin güvenligi yüksek bir ürün saglamaktir. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a product with high fire safety.
Bulusun bir diger amaci, dayanikligi arttirilmis olmasinin yani sira uzun ömürlü bir yalitim sistemi saglamaktir. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a long-lasting product as well as increased durability. is to provide an insulation system.
Yukarida anlatilan amaçlari yerine getirmek üzere bulus, bina duvarlari, ara bölmelerinde uygulanmak üzere, yangin ve darbelere dayanimi arttirilmis, isil direnci yüksek bir isi yalitim sistemi olup, çelik profiller arasinda bulunan ve isi yalitimi saglayan PIR levhasi, PIR levhasinin iki yüzeyinde yer alan Kraft kagidi ve PIR levhasinin dis yüzeyindeki kraft kagidinin üzerine sürülerek yüzey sürtünme kat sayisini arttiran seramik üstü astar katmani ihtiva etmektedir. In order to fulfill the above-mentioned purposes, inventions, building walls, It has increased fire and impact resistance and heat resistance to be applied in compartments. It is a high thermal insulation system and is located between the steel profiles and provides thermal insulation. Kraft paper and PIR plate on both surfaces of the PIR plate It is applied as a surface friction coating on the kraft paper on the outer surface of the plate. It contains a ceramic lining layer that increases the number of
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir. Bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are shown in the figures below. and more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures. It will be understood as. For this reason, the evaluation should be based on these figures and detailed explanations. must be taken into consideration.
Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Sekil 1: Bulus konusu isi yalitim sistemi dis yüzeyinin tercih edilen bir uygulamasinin bir görünümüdür. Figures to Help Understand the Invention Figure 1: A preferred application of the outer surface of the thermal insulation system of the invention is a view.
Sekil 2: Bulus konusu isi yalitim sistemi iç yüzeyinin tercih edilen bir uygulamasinin bir görünümüdür. Figure 2: A preferred application of the inner surface of the thermal insulation system of the invention is a view.
Parça Referanslarinin Açiklanmasi PIR levhasi Kraft Kagidi Seramik Üstü Astar Katmani File Uygulamasi Mineral Esasli Dekoratif Siva Katmani Dis Yüzey Boya Katmani Alçipan Katmani, 9. Saten Alçi Katmani . Boya Dönüsüm Astari Katmani 11. Iç Yüzey Boya Katmani A: Duvar Dis yüzeyi B: Duvar Iç yüzeyi Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu ürün tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anIasiImasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki qusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Explanation of Part References PIR plate Kraft Paper Primer Layer on Ceramic File Application Mineral Based Decorative Plaster Layer Exterior Paint Layer Drywall Layer, 9. Satin Plaster Layer . Paint Conversion Primer Layer 11. Inner Surface Paint Layer A: Wall outer surface B: Inner surface of the wall Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the preferred alternatives of the product that are the subject of the invention are discussed only. for better understanding and in a way that does not create any limiting effects. is explained.
Bulus bina duvarlarina özellikle, hafif çelik profilden yapilan binalarin duvarlarinda, ara bölmelerinde kullanilacak yangin ve darbelere dayanimi arttirilmis, isiI direnci yüksek bir isi yalitim sistemi ile ilgilidir. Bahsedilen isi yalitim sistemi en temel halinde; isi yalitimi saglayan PIR Ievhasi (1), PIR Ievhasinin (1) iki yüzeyinde yeralan Kraft kagidi (2) ve PIR Ievhasinin (1) dis yüzeyindeki kraft kagidinin (2) üzerine sürülerek yüzey sürtünme kat sayisini arttiran seramik üstü astar katmani (3) içermektedir. The invention is applied to building walls, especially the walls of buildings made of light steel profiles. It has increased fire and impact resistance and high heat resistance to be used in compartments. It is related to a thermal insulation system. The mentioned thermal insulation system is in its most basic form; heat PIR Sheet (1), which provides insulation, is made of Kraft paper on both surfaces of the PIR Sheet (1). (2) and the kraft paper (2) on the outer surface of the PIR Sheet (1) by applying it to the surface. It contains a ceramic lining layer (3) that increases the friction layer.
Poliizosiyanurat (PIR), PMDI (polimerik metiI difeniI izosiyanat) ya da MDI ile poIioI arasindaki kimyasal reaksiyon sonucu olusan bir bilesendir. PIR üretiminde kullanilan MDI miktari ve alev geciktirici kataIizör miktari daha fazladir. Yüksek sicakliklarda kimyasal kararliligi daha yüksek izosiyanurat zinciIerinden olusmaktadir. Poliüretanla göre yanabiIirIigi ve duman olusumu oldukça düsüktür. Kapali hücre yapisindan kaynakli üstün isi yalitimi saglamaktadir. Poliizosiyanurat malzemeden paneller yangin esnasinda, aIevIerin yayilmasina karsi direnç göstermekte ve aIevIenmeye yol açabilecek radyant isiyi azaItiImakta ve yanarken ortaya çikan gazlar konvansiyonel yapi malzemelerinin çikarttiklari gazIardan daha az zehirIidir. Ayrica bu malzemeden paneI/IevhaIarin artçi yanginlara neden oIma tehlikesi bulunmamaktadir. Olasi bir yangin durumunda yangina katkida bulunmamakta, sadece yanginin çiktigi bölgenin civarindaki paneller/levhalar hasar görmekte ve alev yükü ortadan kalktiginda kendiIikIerinden sönmektedir. Polyisocyanurate (PIR), PMDI (polymeric methyl diphenyl isocyanate) or MDI It is a component formed as a result of the chemical reaction between used in PIR production The amount of MDI and flame retardant catalyst is higher. At high temperatures It consists of isocyanurate chains with higher chemical stability. with polyurethane Accordingly, its flammability and smoke formation are quite low. Closed cell structure It provides superior welded thermal insulation. Panels made of polyisocyanurate material During a fire, it resists the spread of flames and causes ignition. The radiant heat that can occur is reduced and the gases released during combustion are reduced compared to conventional It is less toxic than the gases released by building materials. Also from this material There is no danger of the panels/sheets causing afterfires. a possible In case of fire, it does not contribute to the fire, it only protects the area where the fire broke out. The surrounding panels/boards are damaged and when the flame load is removed It goes out on its own.
Bulus konusu isi yalitim sistemi ayrica bahsedilen seramik üstü astar katmani (3) üzerine uygulanan ve dis duvarda darbelere karsi mukavemet saglayan isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4) içermektedir. Sistem ek olarak bu isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4) üzerine uygulanan ve dis cephede dekoratif görüntü saglayan mineral esasli dekoratif siva katmani (6) ve dis duvara rengini veren dis yüzey boya katmani (7) içermektedir. The thermal insulation system of the invention also includes the said ceramic top lining layer (3). Thermal insulation applied on the outer wall and providing resistance against impacts The system includes a plaster layer (4). In addition to the system, this thermal insulation system is plastered mineral coating applied on the layer (4) and providing a decorative appearance on the exterior. based decorative plaster layer (6) and the exterior paint layer that gives its color to the exterior wall It contains (7).
Bulus konusu isi yalitim sistemi tercih edilen bir uygulamasinda seramik üstü astar katmani (3) üzerine uygulanan ve dis duvarda darbelere karsi mukavemet saglayan isi yalitim sistemi siva katmanlari (4) ve bahsedilen isi yalitim sistemi sivasi katmanlari (4) arasinda yer alan yüzeye tutunmayi arttiran file uygulamasi (5) içermektedir. Bahsedilen isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4) üzerine uygulanan ve dis cephede dekoratif görüntü saglayan mineral esasli dekoratif siva katmani (6) ve dis duvara rengini veren dis yüzey boya katmani (7) içermektedir. In a preferred application of the thermal insulation system subject to the invention, ceramic lining is used. It is applied on the layer (3) and provides resistance against impacts on the outer wall. thermal insulation system plaster layers (4) and the mentioned thermal insulation system plaster Mesh application (5) that increases adhesion to the surface between the layers (4) Contains. The mentioned thermal insulation system is applied on the plaster layer (4) and mineral-based decorative plaster layer (6) that provides a decorative appearance on the facade and the exterior It contains the outer surface paint layer (7) that gives the wall its color.
Bulus konusu isi yalitim sistemi ayrica PIR panosunun (1) iç yüzeyindeki kraft kagidinin (2) üzerine uygulanan ve iç duvarlarda mukavemeti saglayan alçipan katmani (8) içermektedir. Sistem ek olarak bahsedilen alçipan katmani (8) birlesim noktalarinda derz bosluklarini kapatmak üzere saten alçi katmani (9) içermektedir. The thermal insulation system of the invention also includes the kraft paper on the inner surface of the PIR panel (1). plasterboard applied on the paper (2) and providing strength on the interior walls It contains layer (8). The system additionally joins the said plasterboard layer (8). It contains a satin plaster layer (9) to cover the joint gaps at the points.
Bahsedilen saten alçi katmani (9) üzerine uygulanarak boyanin yüzeye tutunmasini saglayan boya dönüsüm astari katmani (10) ve iç duvara rengini veren iç yüzey boya katmani (11) içermektedir. It is applied on the said satin plaster layer (9) to ensure that the paint adheres to the surface. the paint conversion primer layer (10) that provides color to the interior wall and the interior surface paint that gives its color to the interior wall. It contains layer (11).
Bahsedilen isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4) duvarin yalitim performansini ve dis darbelere karsi mukavemetini arttirmakta ve kozmetik görüntüsünü iyilestirmektedir. The mentioned thermal insulation system plaster layer (4) improves the insulation performance of the wall and the exterior. It increases its resistance to impacts and improves its cosmetic appearance.
Bahsedilen Seramik Üstü Astar katman (3) yüzeyin sürtünme katsayisini arttirmakta ve uygulanacak bir dis sivanin PIR levha (1) yüzeyindeki kraft kagida (2) yapismasini saglamaktadir. The mentioned Ceramic Primer layer (3) increases the friction coefficient of the surface. and ensuring that an external plaster to be applied adheres to the kraft paper (2) on the surface of the PIR plate (1). It provides.
Bulus konusu bir isi yalitim sistemin bir uygulamasi; duvar iç yüzeyinden dis yüzeye dogru sirasiyla iç yüzey boya katmani(11), boya dönüsüm astari katmani (10), saten alçi katmani (9), alçipan katman (8), Kraft kagidi (2), PIR levhasi (1), Kraft kagidi (2) , seramik üstü astar katmani (3), isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4), mineral esasli dekoratif siva katmani (6) ve dis yüzey boya katmani (7) içermektedir. The subject of the invention is an application of a thermal insulation system; from the inner surface of the wall to the outer surface In the correct order, inner surface paint layer (11), paint conversion primer layer (10), satin plaster layer (9), drywall layer (8), Kraft paper (2), PIR plate (1), Kraft paper (2), ceramic top lining layer (3), thermal insulation system plaster layer (4), mineral based It includes a decorative plaster layer (6) and an exterior paint layer (7).
Bulus konusu bir isi yalitim sistemin tercih edilen bir uygulamasi; duvar iç yüzeyinden dis yüzeye dogru sirasiyla iç yüzey boya katmani(11), boya dönüsüm astari katmani (10), saten alçi katmani (9), alçipan katman (8), Kraft kagidi (2), PIR levhasi (1), Kraft kagidi (2) , seramik üstü astar katmani (3), isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4), file uygulamasi (5), isi yalitim sistemi siva katmani (4), mineral esasli dekoratif siva katmani (6) ve dis yüzey boya katmani (7) içermektedir. Sekil 1 ve 2'de bulusa konu isi yalitim sisteminin dis ve iç yüzeylerde tercih edilen uygulamasi gösterimi verilmektedir. A preferred application of a thermal insulation system that is the subject of the invention; from the inner surface of the wall towards the outer surface, inner surface paint layer (11), paint conversion primer layer (10), satin plaster layer (9), drywall layer (8), Kraft paper (2), PIR sheet (1), Kraft paper (2), ceramic lining layer (3), thermal insulation system plaster layer (4), mesh application (5), thermal insulation system plaster layer (4), mineral based decorative plaster It consists of a layer (6) and an outer surface paint layer (7). The subject of the invention in Figures 1 and 2 Demonstration of the preferred application of the thermal insulation system on external and internal surfaces is given.
Bulus konusu sistemin bir yapilanmasi su sekildedir; PIR levha (1) malzeme istenilen boyutlarda kesilerek hafif çelik profillerin arasina yerlestirimektedir. PIR levha (1) iki yüzeyinde (iç ve dis yüzey) yüzeyin düzgünlügünü saglayan kraft kagidi (2) bulunmaktadir. PIR levha (1) dis yüzeyinde bulunan kraft kagidi(2) üzerine dogrudan siva uygulandiginda gerekli tutunma (adherans ) saglanamadigindan seramik üstü astar katman (3) sürülerek, yüzeyin sürtünme katsayisinin arttirilmaktadir. Bu sayede PIR levha (1) yüzeyindeki kraft kagida (2) uygulanacak bir isi yalitim sistemi siva katmaninin (4) uygun sekilde yapismasi saglanmaktadir. Ardindan yapinin dis cephesinde mineral esasli dekoratif siva katmani (5) uygulanarak, duvarlara uygun istenilen görsellikte dis görüntüsü saglanmaktadir. Son olarak dis duvara talep edilen renkte dis yüzey boya katmani (7) uygulanmaktadir. Yapinin iç kisminda ise gerekli mukavemetin saglanabilmesi ve boyanabilir duvar olusturulmasi için PIR levha (1) iç yüzeyinde bulunan kraft kagidi(2) üzerine alçipan katman (8) uygulanmaktadir. An embodiment of the system subject to the invention is as follows; PIR plate (1) material desired It is cut to size and placed between light steel profiles. PIR plate (1) two kraft paper (2) that ensures the smoothness of the surface (inner and outer surfaces) There are. Directly onto the kraft paper (2) on the outer surface of the PIR plate (1). Since the necessary adherence cannot be achieved when plaster is applied, the ceramic surface By applying the primer layer (3), the friction coefficient of the surface is increased. In this way A thermal insulation system plaster to be applied to the kraft paper (2) on the surface of the PIR plate (1). Proper adhesion of the layer (4) is ensured. Then the outside of the structure by applying a mineral-based decorative plaster layer (5) on the facade, suitable for the walls. The desired visual appearance is provided. Finally, the request for the outer wall A colored outer surface paint layer (7) is applied. In the interior of the building, it is necessary In order to ensure strength and create a paintable wall, the PIR plate (1) A drywall layer (8) is applied on the kraft paper (2) on the surface.
Alçipan katman (8) birlesim noktalarina saten alçi katman (9) uygulanarak derz bosluklari kapatilmaktadir. Sonrasinda yapilacak boyanin yüzeye tutunmasi için boya dönüsüm astar katmani (10) sürülmektedir. Iç duvara talep edilen renkte iç yüzey boyasi(11) sürülerek sistem tamamlanmaktadir. Joints are made by applying satin plaster layer (9) to the joints of the plasterboard layer (8). gaps are being closed. In order for the paint to be applied afterwards to adhere to the surface, The conversion primer layer (10) is applied. Interior surface in requested color on interior wall The system is completed by applying paint (11).
Claims (9)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TR2024002022U5 true TR2024002022U5 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
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