TR2023016884U5

TR2023016884U5 - FORMED PREFABRICATED BUILDING

Info

Publication number: TR2023016884U5
Application number: TR2023/016884
Authority: TR
Inventors: Koyunlu Mehmet
Original assignee: Koyunlu Mehmet
Filing date: 2023-12-11
Publication date: 2024-02-21

Abstract

Buluş; tarlada, bahçede, kamp alanlarında, ofis, işletme ve konut gibi geçici veya devamlı konaklamalarda kullanılabilecek, insan gücüyle taşınarak yerinde hızlıca montajlanabilen, yalıtım özelliği olan, hafif ve sağlam formlu bir prefabrik yapı modelini içermektedir.Meet; It includes a prefabricated building model with an insulation feature, light and solid form, which can be used in the field, garden, camping areas, temporary or permanent accommodation such as offices, businesses and residences, can be transported by human power and assembled on site quickly.

Description

TARIFNAME FORM LU PREFABRIK YAPI Teknik Alan Bulus; tarlada, bahçede, kamp alanlarinda, ofis, isletme ve konut gibi geçici veya devamli konaklamalarda kullanilabilecek, insan gücüyle kolayca tasinarak yerinde montajlanabilen, yalitim özelligi olan, hafif ve saglam formlu bir prefabrik yapi modelini içermektedir. Önceki Teknik Fabrika da hazirlanmis olan ve sadece birlestirme islemi kalan parçalarin bir araya getirilerek olusturuldugu yapilara prefabrik yapi denir. DESCRIPTION FORMED PREFABRICATED BUILDING Technical Field Meet; in the field, garden, camping areas, temporary places such as offices, businesses and residences or can be used for permanent accommodation and can be easily transported by human power. It is a light and robust form that can be assembled on site, has insulating properties. It includes a prefabricated building model. Prior Art It is a combination of parts that have been prepared in the factory and only the assembly process remains. The structures that are assembled together are called prefabricated structures.

Mevcutta kullanilan prefabrik ürünlerde, genellikle iç ve dis yüzeyleri sacdan olusan ve orta kisminda poliüretan, eps, tas yünü gibi malzemelerden yapilan sandviç yapi adi verilen paneller kullanilmaktadir. Ayrica iç ve dis yüzeyleri ve ortasinda eps, alçipan gibi malzemeleri bulunan, bunlarin montajina uygun olarak metal profillerle desteklenen betopan panellerde kullanilmaktadir. In currently used prefabricated products, the inner and outer surfaces are generally made of sheet metal. consisting of materials such as polyurethane, eps and rock wool in the middle part. Panels called sandwich structure are used. In addition, the inner and outer surfaces and It has materials such as EPS and plasterboard in the middle and is suitable for mounting them. It is mainly used in concrete panels supported by metal profiles.

Sektörde Bungalov diye tabir edilen ürünlerde ise ahsap veya metalden iskelet, iç ve dis yüzeyleri yine ahsap ürünlerden olusan ve dolgu olarak da arasina yalitim malzemeleri kullanilarak yapilan ürünler de yer alir. Products called Bungalows in the industry are made of wood or metal. The skeleton, interior and exterior surfaces are also made of wooden products and are used as filling. There are also products made using insulation materials.

Sandviç paneller kisin yüzeyde nemlenme yapmaktadir ve disariya bakan yüzeylerinden sac görünmektedir. Sac görüntüsü insanlar için ev görüntüsünden daha çok yapay bir görünüm olusturmaktadir. Saclar yalitim açisindan da verimsizdir. Sandwich panels cause moisture on the surface in winter and the surfaces facing outside sheet metal is visible from the surfaces. sheet metal image home for people It creates a more artificial appearance than its original appearance. sheets insulation It is also inefficient.

Prefabriklerde genel olarak iskelet yapiya ihtiyaç duyuldugu için panellerin iskelet yapiya baglanmasi sirasinda yapilan düsük kaliteli veya yetersiz montaj aparatlarinin kullanimi sonucu montaj hatalari olmakta ve dayaniksiz yapilar ortaya çikmaktadir. Since a skeleton structure is generally needed in prefabricated buildings, panels Poor quality or inadequate assembly when connecting to the skeleton structure As a result of the use of equipment, assembly errors occur and unstable structures are created. is emerging.

Prefabrik ve konteynir yapilardaki üretim ve montaj süreleri uzunlugu sebebiyle isçilik maliyetleri de fazladir. Bu tip prefabrik yapilarin montajinda genellikle büyük is makineleri veya vinç kullanimi gerekmektedir. Length of production and assembly times in prefabricated and container structures Therefore, labor costs are also high. In the assembly of this type of prefabricated structures The use of large work machines or cranes is usually required.

Mevcut prefabrik yapilarin agir olmasi sebebiyle de engebeli arazilere nakliyesi ve kurulumu her zaman mümkün olmamaktadir. Deprem, savas, afet gibi acil durumlarda is makineleri yogun sekilde kullanildigi ve bulunamadigi için yalnizca insan gücüyle kurulabilecek geçici veya kalici yapilarin önemini giderek artmaktadir. Since existing prefabricated structures are heavy, they cannot be transported to rugged terrains. and its installation is not always possible. Emergencies such as earthquake, war, disaster In some cases, because construction machines are used intensively and cannot be found, the importance of temporary or permanent structures that can only be built with human power is gradually increasing.

Prefabrik yapilardaki Panellerde kullanilan eps, metal gibi malzemelerin isi genlesme katsayilari birbirinden çok farkli olmasi da ilerleyen zamanlarda iki malzemenin birbirinden ayrilmasina ve panelin içinde bosluklar olusmasina sebebiyet vermektedir. The heat of materials such as EPS and metal used in panels in prefabricated structures Expansion coefficients are very different from each other, and in the future two causing the material to separate from each other and creating gaps inside the panel. causes.

Mevcuttaki prefabriklerde kullanilan sivalar su emici özellige sahip olmasi sebebiyle prefabrik yapilarin iç kisimlarina su geçmektedir ve sivalar kuruduktan sonra prefabrik yapinin esnekligini kaybetmesinden dolayi prefabrik yapilar çabuk bozulabilmektedir. The plasters used in existing prefabricated buildings have water-absorbing properties. Due to this, water passes into the interiors of prefabricated buildings and plasters Because the prefabricated structure loses its flexibility after drying Prefabricated structures can deteriorate quickly.

BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Bulus; Yalitimli, kendi iskelet yapisina sahip, montaji yapildiginda direk kullanima hazir olan yenilikçi bir üründür. Isi köprüsü olusturmadan isi yalitimi saglamaktadir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Meet; It is insulated, has its own skeletal structure, and is directly mounted when assembled. It is an innovative product that is ready to use. Thermal insulation without creating a thermal bridge It provides.

Bulusumuzda, yer alan panel kendi içerisinde tasiyici sisteme sahiptir ve bu sayede iskelet yapiya ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadir. In our invention, the panel has a carrier system within itself and this Thus, there is no need for a skeletal structure.

Bulus, kullanilan akrilik sivayla iç ve dis yüzeyinin kaplanabilmesi sayesinde yasam alanindaki duvar nemlenmesi olusumu engellenmektedir. The invention is made possible by covering the inner and outer surfaces with the acrylic plaster used. The formation of wall dampness in the living area is prevented.

Bulusta yer alan panellerin insan gücüyle tasinabilir olmasi sayesinde kolayca kurulacak alana tasinabilmekte ve kurulumunun yapilacagi alanda montajlanabilmektedir. Thanks to the panels in the invention being portable by human power, they can be easily installed. It can be transported to the area to be installed and can be used in the area where it will be installed. It can be mounted.

Bulus, Üretim yapilirken makineler tarafindan hizli bir sekilde yapilabildigi için imalat süresini mevcuttakilere göre azaltmakta ve kurulumu sirasinda nitelikli isgücü ihtiyacini minimum seviyeye indirmektedir. Since the invention can be made quickly by machines during production It reduces the manufacturing time compared to existing ones and requires qualified personnel during its installation. It reduces labor need to a minimum level.

Bulusun, Iç ve dis yüzeylere (yasam alanina ve dogaya) bakan kisimlarinin metalden olusmamasi sebebiyle görüntü kirliligi önlenmektedir. The parts of the invention facing the interior and exterior surfaces (living space and nature) Since it is not made of metal, visual pollution is prevented.

Bulus, panelin içindeki malzemelerin birlestirilirken isi genlesmesi birbirine yakin olacak sekilde birlestirilmesi sayesinde genlesme veya büzüsme sirasinda ürüne ait parçalarin ortak hareket etmesini ve zamanla birbirinden Bulus, mevcuttaki panellere göre daha hafif ve saglam bir yapiya sahiptir, bu sayede afet durumlarinda insanlarin üzerine yikilsa bile neredeyse hiç zarar vermemektedir. The invention is due to heat expansion while combining the materials inside the panel. expansion or contraction due to close joining The parts of the product move together and separate from each other over time. The invention has a lighter and stronger structure than existing panels. In this way, even if it falls on people in disaster situations, it will cause almost no harm. does not give.

Bulus, kullanilan malzemeler yalitim özelligine sahiptir ve bu sayede kisin soguktan, yazin sicaktan koruma da saglamaktadir. In the invention, the materials used have insulating properties and thus It also provides protection from cold and heat in summer.

Bulus, Yüksek tavan yapisindan dolayi sagladigi hava sirkülasyonuyla yazlari daha kolay serinleme imkâni verir. Ortaya çikan yapi formundan dolayi panellerin hem yan duvar hem çati islevini gördügü için sonradan çati yapimi gerekmemekte, rüzgâr direnci daha düsük, ferah bir yapiya sahip olmaktadir. The invention is suitable for summer use with the air circulation it provides due to its high ceiling structure. It allows for easier cooling. Because of the resulting structure form Since the panels function as both side walls and roofs, subsequent roof construction is It is not required, it has a lower wind resistance and a spacious structure.

Bulus, Akrilik sivalarin su geçirmeme özelligi sayesinde prefabrigin içerisine su girmesini engellemekte ve sivalar kuruduktan sonra da esnek olmaya devam edebilmesini saglamaktadir. The invention allows water to be allowed into the prefabricated structure thanks to the waterproof feature of acrylic plasters. prevents penetration and the plaster continues to be flexible after it dries. It enables you to do it.

Bulus, islem sayisi azaldigi için daha hizli kurulabilen ve daha düsük maliyetli bir üründür Sekillerin Açiklamasi Sekil 1 - ürüne ait panelin yan kesitinin üstten görünümü Sekil 2 - ürüne ait iki panelin birlesme noktasinin görünümü Sekil 3- ürünün önden görüntüsü Sekil 4 - ürüne ait panellerin yan kesit görüntüsü Sekil 5 - Ürüne ait panelin yandan görüntüsü Sekillerde Yer Alan Referanslarin Açiklamasi 1. Esnek Akrilik Siva Katmanlari 2. Yalitim Katmani 3. Metal Çubuklar 4. Panel . Tavan Baglanti Yeri 6. Taban Baglanti Yeri 7. Zemin Profil 8. Iki Panel Arasi Birlesim Noktasi BU LU SU N DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bulus; tarlada, bahçede, kamp alanlarinda, ofis, isletme ve konut gibi geçici veya devamli konaklamalarda kullanilabilecek, insan gücüyle tasinarak yerinde hizlica montajlanabilen, yalitim özelligi olan, hafif ve saglam formlu bir prefabrik yapi modelini içermektedir. The invention is a product that can be installed faster and at a lower cost because the number of operations is reduced. is a product Explanation of Figures Figure 1 - top view of the side section of the product's panel Figure 2 - View of the junction point of two panels of the product Figure 3- front view of the product Figure 4 - Side section view of the panels of the product Figure 5 - Side view of the product panel Explanation of References in the Figures 1. Layers of Flexible Acrylic Plaster 2. Insulation Layer 3. Metal Rods 4. Panel . Ceiling Connection Location 6. Base Connection Location 7. Ground Profile 8. Junction Point Between Two Panels DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THIS ITEM Meet; in the field, garden, camping areas, temporary places such as offices, businesses and residences or can be used for permanent accommodation and can be transported on-site by human power. It is a light and robust form that can be quickly assembled, has insulation features. It includes a prefabricated building model.

Bulus; esnek akrilik sivi katmanlari (1), yalitim katmani (2), metal çubuklar (3), panel (4), tavan baglanti yeri (5), taban baglanti yeri (6), zemin profil (7), iki panel arasi birlesim noktasi (8) parçalarindan olusmaktadir. Meet; flexible acrylic liquid layers (1), insulation layer (2), metal rods (3), panel (4), ceiling connection point (5), floor connection point (6), floor profile (7), The junction point between two panels consists of (8) parts.

Bulusumuzda, ilk olarak kaliba bir yalitim plakasi yerlestirilmektedir. In our invention, an insulation plate is first placed in the mold.

Yerlestirilen yalitim plakasindan sonra plakanin üzerine yapistirici uygulanarak tüm yüzey kaplanmakta ve ardindan ikinci yalitim plakasi yerlestirilmektedir. After the insulation plate is placed, adhesive is applied on the plate. The entire surface is covered and then the second insulation plate is placed.

Ikinci yalitim plakasinin üzerinde metal çubuklarin (3) içine yerlesebilecegi kanallar bulunmaktadir. Kanallara, birlestirilmis ve form verilmis iki metal çubugun (3) yerlestirilmesinden sonra metal çubuklar (3) ikinci yalitim plakasinin içine disariya pürüz olusturmayacak sekilde gömülmüs ve yerlesmis Metal çubuklarin (3) tavan ve taban baglantisi yapilacak olan uçlari kalibin disinda kalir. Bu islemlerden sonra ikinci yalitim plakanin üzerine de yapistirici malzeme sürülerek kaplanmaktadir ve üçüncü bir yalitim plakasi eklenmektedir. Böylelikle tasiyici metal çubuklar (3) yalitim malzemesinin içine saklanmis olmaktadir. Bu islem bittikten sonra kalip kapatilarak panelin hem form almasi hem de yapistirma isleminin gerçeklesmesi için sabitlenir. On the second insulation plate, there is a metal rod (3) inside which can be placed. There are channels. Channels are made of two metal parts joined and shaped. After the rod (3) is placed, the metal rods (3) are placed for the second insulation It is embedded and settled inside the plate in a way that does not create any problems on the outside. The ends of the metal rods (3) to be connected to the ceiling and floor are placed in the mold. remains outside. After these procedures, glue is applied on the second insulation plate. The material is applied and covered and a third insulation plate is applied. is added. Thus, the carrier metal rods (3) are inserted into the insulation material. is hidden. After this process is completed, the mold is closed and the panel is It is fixed in order for it to take form and for the gluing process to take place.

Kalip kapatildiginda içine yerlestirilen malzemelere belirli bir basinç uygulamaktadir. Yapistirici donma süresi bittikten sonra panel diger islemlere geçmek için kaliptan çikarilir. When the mold is closed, a certain pressure is applied to the materials placed inside it. is implementing. After the adhesive curing period is over, the panel can be ready for other processes. It is removed from the mold to pass.

Panelin akrilik siva yapilacak dis yüzeylerine sivanin tutuculugunu artirmak için makine yardimiyla kanallar açilir, ardindan bu yüzeylere makina yardimiyla esnek bir akrilik siva yapilir ve kurumasi için bekletilir. Bu islemler bittikten sonra panel kullanima hazir hale gelmis olur. To increase the adhesion of the plaster to the outer surfaces of the panel where acrylic plaster will be applied. Channels are opened with the help of a machine, and then these surfaces are filled with the help of a machine. A flexible acrylic plaster is applied and left to dry. After these processes are completed Then the panel is ready for use.

Panel (4) 5 numarali baglanti yerinden tavandan 6 numarali baglanti deliklerden ise tabandan montaj yapilarak sabitlenir. Zemine 7 nolu, taban için hazirlanmis üzerinde 6 nolu delikler bulunan profil yardimiyla sabitlenebilecegi gibi metal çubuklar (3) betonarme olacak bir zemine direk baglanti yapilarak üzerine çimento dökülerek sabitlenebilir. Paneller (4) panel arasi birlesim noktasindan (8) yan yana birlestirilirken iki panelin arasina yalitim saglamasi için sivi poliüretan veya benzeri malzemeler uygulanir ve iki panelin arasi tamamen birlestirilir. Bu sekilde istenilen büyüklüge gelindiginde prefabrik yapi sonlandirilmaktadir. Panel (4) Connection number 6 from the ceiling from connection number 5 It is fixed by mounting from the base through the holes. 7 to the floor, for the base It can be fixed with the help of a prepared profile with holes number 6 on it. metal rods such as (3) are directly connected to a reinforced concrete ground. It can be fixed by pouring cement on it. Panels (4) joint between panels It provides insulation between two panels when joining them side by side at point (8). Liquid polyurethane or similar materials are applied and the gap between the two panels is is completely combined. In this way, when the desired size is reached, the prefabricated structure is being terminated.

Bulus, Panel (4) üzerindeki akrilik siva katmaniyla, (1) her panel arasi birlesim noktasinda (8) tamir akrilik siva harciyla bütünlestirilerek yekpare hale getirilmistir. The invention, with the acrylic plaster layer on the panel (4), (1) the joint between each panel At point (8) the repair is integrated with acrylic plaster mortar and made monolithic. has been brought.

Bulusumuzda, Akrilik Sivalar (1) su geçirmez özellige sahiptir ve kuruduktan sonra da esnek olmaya devam eden bir yapida oldugu için saglamligi mevcut ürünlere oranla fazladir. In our invention, Acrylic Plasters (1) have waterproof properties and can be removed after drying. It is durable because it has a structure that continues to be flexible after more than other products.

Bulusumuzda, Panelin iç kisminda bulunan metal iskelet islevini gören, tavandan ve tabandan montaj yapilmasini saglayan belirli bir forma sokulmus metal çubuklar (3) yer almaktadir ve bu sayede iskelet yapiya ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadir. Metal çubuklar (3), yalitim katmani (2) içine gömülmüs vaziyettedir. In our invention, the metal skeleton on the inside of the panel functions as It is put into a certain form that allows mounting from the ceiling and the floor. There are metal rods (3) and thus no need for a skeletal structure. It is not heard. Metal rods (3) embedded in the insulation layer (2) is in a state.

Bulusumuz, birden çok yalitim plakasinin birlesmesinden olusabilmektedir. Bu sayede metal çubuklar prefabriklere yerlestirilerek saglam bir iskelet olusturmakta ve yalitim özelligi sayesinde kisinda soguktan koruma da saglamaktadir. Our invention can consist of the combination of multiple insulation plates. This In this way, metal rods are placed in prefabricated structures to form a solid skeleton. It also provides protection from cold in winter thanks to its insulation feature. It provides.

Bulusumuzda, Esnek akrilik siva katmanlari (1) panelin dis yüzeylerini olusturan kisimlaridir. Platform için radüslü bir kalip yapilabilecegi gibi düz bir duvar formunda da kalip yapilabilmektedir. Panelin kullanilan akrilik sivayla iç ve dis yüzeyinin kaplanmasi sayesinde yasam alaninda duvar nemlenmesi olusumu ve görüntü kirliligi engellenmektedir.In our invention, flexible acrylic plaster layers (1) cover the outer surfaces of the panel. are the constituent parts. A radius mold can be made for the platform, or a flat mold can be made. Molds can also be made in wall form. Interior of the panel with the acrylic plaster used and wall moisture in the living area thanks to the coating of the outer surface. formation and visual pollution are prevented.

Claims

STEMS Invention; It is about a prefabricated building model with a light and robust form, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulation properties, and its feature is; - Waterproof flexible liquid layers (1), - Insulation layer that insulates the panel (2), - Metal rods that enable its assembly from the floor and ceiling area (3), - Panel (4), which forms the main part, - Ceiling connection that allows the panels to be combined with the ceiling It includes parts (5), - Base connection point (6), which allows the panels to join the base, - Floor profile (7), - Joint point between two panels (8). The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; This means that there is no need for a skeleton structure, as there are metal rods (3) embedded in the insulation layer (2) and shaped into a certain form, which function as a metal skeleton on the inside of the panel, allowing mounting from the ceiling and the floor. The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; It involves integrating the acrylic plaster layer (1) on the panel (4) with the repair acrylic plaster mortar at the junction point between each panel (8) and making it a single piece. The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; Acrylic plasters (1) are waterproof and can continue to be flexible after drying. . The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; It prevents the formation of wall dampness in the living area by covering the inner and outer surfaces of the panel with the jamb plaster used. . The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; It consists of channels on the second insulation plate into which metal rods (3) can be placed. . The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; The ends of the metal rods (3) to be connected to the ceiling and floor remain outside the mould. After these processes, the second insulation plate is coated with adhesive material and the addition of a third insulation plate. . The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; It involves opening channels with the help of a machine to increase the adhesion of the plaster on the external surfaces of the panel where acrylic plaster will be applied. . The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; Thanks to the resulting structure form, the panels function as both side walls and roofs, so they do not require subsequent roof construction and have a spacious structure with lower wind resistance. 10.The invention is related to a prefabricated building model mentioned in claim 1, which can be easily transported and assembled on-site by human power, has insulating properties, and has a light and robust form, and its feature is; It contains a product that can be installed faster and at a lower cost since the number of operations is reduced.