TR2022021649U5

TR2022021649U5 - A PV HEATING SYSTEM THAT USES SOLAR ENERGY EFFECTIVELY

Info

Publication number: TR2022021649U5
Application number: TR2022/021649
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ozdo Ano Lu Merter; Karabiyik Emrah; Ozdo Ano Lu Meli̇s
Original assignee: Karabiyik Emrah; Meli̇s Özdoğanoğlu; Merter Özdoğanoğlu
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-02-21

Abstract

Buluş, yenilenebilir bir enerji olan güneş enerjisini efektif bir biçimde kullanmaya yarayan bir PV ısıtma sistemi ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively.

Description

TARIFNAME GÜNES ENERJISINI EFEKTIF BIR BIÇIMDE KULLANMAYA YARAYAN BIR PV ISITMA SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus, yenilenebilir bir enerji olan günes enerjisini efektif bir biçimde kullanmaya yarayan bir PV lsitma Sistemi ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Günes enerjisini efektif bir sekilde kullanabilmek için birçok klasik günes enerjisi fotovoltaik enerji sistemi bulunmaktadir, bu sistemlerden bazilari samandira içermektedir. Ayni zamanda eski sistemlerde depo haznesi dogal sirkülasyon gerektirmektedir. Genellikle günes panellerinin çatiya yerlestirilme zorunlulugu bulunmaktadir. Eski PV isitma sistemlerinde günes olmayan havalarda isitma sorunu yasanabilmektedir. Bu sistemlerin ortalama ömürleri yaklasik 10 yil oldugu tespit edilmistir. Ayrica bazi sistemlerde bazi sistemlerde ortalama 10 ila 50 arasi su baglantisi bulunmaktadir. Bu yöntemler ile olusturulan enerji sistemlerinin daha fazla su baskini riskine sebep oldugu gözlemlenmistir. Bu yüzden de eski yöntemler ile olusturulmus PV isitma sistemleri tercih sebebi olmamaktadir. Bulusun Çözümünü Amaçladigi Teknik Problemler Bulus konusu, yenilenebilir bir enerji olan günes enerjisini efektif bir biçimde kullanmaya yarayan bir PV isitma sistemidir. Günes'in yaydigi radyasyonu PV panelleri araciligi ile toplayip elde edilen elektrik enerjisini en verimli sekilde isi enerjisine dönüstüren ve PV panelden gelen elektrik akimini, rezistans vasitasiyla isi enerjisine çevrildikten sonra belirli bir haznedeki isinmis su içinden geçen serpantinlerin isinmasiyla kullanilacak ortam isisina yardimci öge ve kullanim suyu isinmasini saglayan bir mekanizmadir. Su haznesine izolasyonla korunma saglandigi için Günes' in olmadigi saatlerde de kismi olarak ihtiyaç olan sicak su saglayacaktir. Ortam isisinda %30-%40 araliginda, kullanim suyunda %100'e varan tasarruf saglanacagi ön görülmektedir. Mevcut buluslarda karsilasilan samandira problemleri örnegin su akitma, su taskini vb. problemlerin çözümünü saglamaktadir. Klasik sistemlerde ortalama 10 ila 50 arasinda su baglantisi bulunmaktadir. Bu da bu noktalardan su baskini riskini arttirmaktadir. Depo haznesi dogal sirkülasyon gerektirmediginden istenilen herhangi bir yere konabilecektir. (Banyo, depo, çati arasi vb. Buna müteakip klasik sistemlerdeki çati zorunlulugu ortadan kalkacagindan görsel çevre kirliligi de ortadan kalkacaktir. Klasik sistemden farkli olarak günesli hava mecburiyeti gerektirmemektedir. Klasik sisteme göre ürünün hafifligi montaj rahatligi saglayacaktir. Yeni sistemde depolarin ortalama ömrü 20 yil panellerin öngörülen 50 yil ömrü vardir. Yeni sistemin 10 yila kadar garanti süresi vardir. Toplu konut ve yerlesim merkezlerinde rahatlikla kullanabilecek bir sistemdir. (Siteler, oteller, pansiyonlar, kooperatifler, fabrikalar vb.) Ürünün klasik sisteme göre hafif olmasi ve az yer kaplamasi nakliyede avantaj saglayacaktir. Bu yeni sistemde maksimum 4 su baglantisi bulundugundan bu risk en aza indirgenmistir. Sekillerin Açiklanmasi Sekil-1: Kullanim suyu modeli sematik görünümü Sekil-2: Kullanim suyu modeli genel görünümü Sekillerdeki Referanslarin Açiklanmasi Sekillerdeki parçalar numaralandirilmis olup, açiklamalari asagida verilmektedir: 1A. Standart fotovoltaik günes paneli 18. Günes panel kablosu 2A. Su haznesi 28. Rezistans 2C. 1. Serpantin 2D. 2. Serpantin 3A. lsitma makinasi 4A. Kalorifer petegi Bulusun Açiklamasi Standart fotovoltaik günes paneli (1A), günesten gelen radyasyonu elektrik enerjisine çevirip rezistansa (28) elektrik üretme görevindedir. Günes panel kablosu (18) ile rezistansa (28) elektrik iletmektedir. Rezistans (28) günes panelinden gelen elektrik enerjisini isi enerjisine çevirip depo içindeki haznedeki suyu isitmaktadir. Rezistansin isittigi suyu depolamak için su haznesi (2A) bulunmaktadir. Rezistanstaki (28) isinmis su 1. Serpantine (2C) gerekli isiyi verir. Olusan isi sicak su olusmasini saglamaktadir. Olusan sicak su kullanim suyu (banyo, mutfak vb.) olarak görev yapar. Görevi isinma için kullanilan materyale takviye etmektir. lsitma makinasi (3A), 2. serpantin (2D) gerektiginde kullanilabilecek materyaldir. Kalorifer petegi (4A), kullanilan serpantin ve isitma makinasi ile (3A) ortam isitmada kullanilan Bulusun Sanayiye Uygulanma Biçimi Yukarida anlatilan amaçlara hizmet eden yenilenebilir bir enerji olan günes enerjisini efektif bir biçimde kullanmaya yarayan bir PV lsitma Sistemi herhangi bir dalinda üretilebilir ve kullanilabilir nitelikte olup sanayiye uygulanabilir yapidadir. TR TR DESCRIPTION A PV HEATING SYSTEM TO USE SOLAR ENERGY EFFECTIVELY Technical Field The invention relates to a PV Heating System to use solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively. State of the Art There are many classical solar photovoltaic energy systems to use solar energy effectively, some of these systems include buoys. At the same time, in old systems, the storage chamber requires natural circulation. Generally, solar panels must be placed on the roof. In old PV heating systems, heating problems may occur in non-sunny weather. It has been determined that the average lifespan of these systems is approximately 10 years. Additionally, in some systems, there are an average of 10 to 50 water connections in some systems. It has been observed that energy systems created with these methods cause a greater flood risk. For this reason, PV heating systems created with old methods are not preferred. Technical Problems That the Invention Aims to Solve The subject of the invention is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively. It collects the radiation emitted by the Sun through PV panels and converts the electrical energy obtained into heat energy in the most efficient way, and after converting the electric current from the PV panel into heat energy through the resistance, it is an element and domestic water that helps the ambient temperature and will be used by heating the serpentines passing through the heated water in a certain chamber. It is a mechanism that provides heating. Since the water tank is protected by insulation, it will provide the partially needed hot water even when the sun is not shining. It is predicted that savings of 30%-40% in ambient temperature and up to 100% in domestic water will be achieved. Buoy problems encountered in current inventions, such as water leakage, flood, etc. provides solutions to problems. In classical systems, there are approximately 10 to 50 water connections. This increases the risk of flooding at these points. Since the storage chamber does not require natural circulation, it can be placed anywhere desired. (Bathrooms, warehouses, attics, etc. Subsequently, visual environmental pollution will disappear as the roof requirement in classical systems will be eliminated. Unlike the classical system, it does not require sunny weather. Compared to the classical system, the lightness of the product will provide ease of installation. In the new system, the average lifespan of the warehouses is 20 years. The new system has a warranty period of up to 10 years. It is a system that can be used easily in public housing and residential centers (sites, hotels, hostels, cooperatives, factories, etc.). The fact that the product is lighter and takes up less space than the classical system is an advantage in transportation. Since there are a maximum of 4 water connections in this new system, this risk is minimized. Explanation of Figures Figure-1: Domestic water model schematic view Figure-2: General view of domestic water model Explanation of References in Figures The parts in the figures are numbered and their explanations are given below: 1A. Standard photovoltaic solar panel 18. Solar panel cable 2A. Water tank 28. Resistance 2C. 1. Serpentine 2D. 2. Serpentine 3A. Heating machine 4A. Heating radiator Description of the invention The standard photovoltaic solar panel (1A) is responsible for converting the radiation from the sun into electrical energy and producing electricity for the resistance (28). The solar panel transmits electricity to the resistance (28) via cable (18). The resistance (28) converts the electrical energy coming from the solar panel into heat energy and heats the water in the reservoir inside the tank. There is a water reservoir (2A) to store the water heated by the resistance. The heated water in the resistance (28) gives the necessary heat to the 1st Serpentine (2C). The resulting heat creates hot water. The resulting hot water serves as domestic water (bathroom, kitchen, etc.). Its function is to supplement the material used for warming. The heating machine (3A) and the 2nd coil (2D) are the materials that can be used when necessary. Industrial Application of the Invention, which is used in space heating with the heater core (4A), the serpentine used and the heating machine (3A). A PV Heating System that serves the purposes described above and uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively, can be produced and used in any branch. It is industrially applicable. TR TR

Claims

1.The invention is a PV Heating System that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; Standard photovoltaic solar panel (1A), Solar panel cable (18), water tank (2A), Resistance (28), 1st Serpentine (20), 2nd Serpentine (2D), Heating machine (3A), Radiator radiator (4A). ) is included.

2. According to Claim 1, it is a PV Heating System that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; Standard photovoltaic system, which converts the radiation coming from the sun into electrical energy and transmits electricity to the resistance.

3. According to Claim 1, it is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; It contains the solar panel cable (1 B), which is responsible for transmitting electricity.

4. According to Claim 1, it is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; It contains a water reservoir (2A) that stores the water heated by the resistance.

5. According to Claim 1, it is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; It contains a resistance (2B) that converts the electrical energy coming from the solar panel into heat energy and heats the water in the reservoir inside the tank.

6. According to Claim 1, it is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; It contains 1st Serpentine (2C), which is used to heat domestic water such as bathrooms and kitchens.

7. It is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a second serpentine (2D) that provides heating of water for heating machines such as boilers and combi boilers.

8. According to Claim 1, it is a PV heating system that uses solar energy, which is a renewable energy, effectively; It contains the serpentine and heating machine used (3A) and the radiator used for ambient heating (4A).