TR2022018890A2 - STERILE INTENSIVE CARE AND ISOLATION CABINET AUTOMATION WITH AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT, AIR CLEANING, POSITIVE/NEGATIVE PRESSURE FEATURES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a closed cabin to provide insulation, with an electronic/mechanical filter group and electronic circuits that measure, evaluate, store and report the in-cabin air quality parameters, provide remote data communication, increase the in-cabin air quality and provide cabin interior cleaning with ozone gas. and this cabin has patient, doctor and bed entrance covers for intervention, has irises (5) on the patient covers that enable healthcare personnel to intervene in the patient without opening the covers, has a leak-proof feature, has transparent panels for visual monitoring and x-ray taking of the inpatient and camera systems for remote monitoring. It has electronic control and automation circuits, user software, control software, firmware, sensor reading/evaluation algorithms, methods and indoor air quality index (IAQI) calculation and equipment that creates positive and negative pressure in the cabin. It is about an intensive care and isolation cabin system with a full automation control structure.

Description

DESCRIPTION AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT, AIR CLEANING, STERILE INTENSIVE CARE AND ISOLATION CABINET AUTOMATION WITH POSITIVE/NEGATIVE PRESSURE FEATURES TECHNICAL FIELD The invention measures, evaluates, stores and reports in-cabin air quality parameters, provides remote data communication, improves in-cabin air quality and ozone. It has an electronic/mechanical filter group and electronic circuits that provide cleaning of the cabin interior with gas, a closed cabin to ensure isolation, and patient, doctor and bed entrance covers for intervention in this cabin, and the patient covers have irises that allow healthcare personnel to intervene in the patient without opening the covers, It has a leak-proof feature, has transparent panels for visual monitoring and x-rays of the inpatient patient and camera systems for remote monitoring, has equipment that creates positive and negative pressure in the cabin, has electronic control and automation circuits, user software, control software, firmware software, sensor reading. It is about an intensive care and isolation cabin system with evaluation algorithms, methods and indoor air quality index (lAQl, indoor air quality lndeX) calculation and full automation control structure. BACKGROUND: Hospital infections are one of the most important problems of our age. Hospital infections, which are an important health problem in the world and in our country, are infections that develop 48-72 hours after hospitalization or within 10 days after discharge. Various studies have found that the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the world varies between 3.1-14.1%. In Turkey, this rate is around 5-15%, according to the latest report on Combating Hospital Infections dated 2007 published by the Court of Accounts. While waiting for recovery, 3-10 of every 100 people hospitalized, depending on the unit, face problems that result in the development of health care-related infections, prolonged hospital stay, increased treatment costs, and some people lose their lives. The complex hospital environment requires special attention to be paid to ensuring healthy indoor air quality and inanimate surface cleanliness to protect patients and healthcare professionals against hospital-acquired or non-hospital infections and occupational diseases. Poor indoor air quality in hospitals can cause headaches, fatigue, eye and skin irritations, and other symptoms. Microorganisms settled on inanimate surfaces can be transmitted to hospital patients and other inanimate surfaces through the hands of hospital staff. As a result, disinfection of inanimate surfaces and healthy indoor air quality are very important in medical care facilities such as hospitals, nursing homes, health and care centers, nurseries, and nursing homes. There are many traditional methods to treat air pollution, such as adsorption, decomposition or the use of chemical disinfectants. However, they have common aspects such as pollutants that cause serious harm to human health and are simply transported from one place to another without completely solving the problem or the formation of toxic byproducts for this. Since the products in current techniques, which only include electrostatic cleaning systems, operate with high voltage, ozone gas is released into the air. Ozone is a gas that is harmful to living things. Nowadays, Covid-19 has become a pandemic and has caused an epidemic that affects the whole world. It is very important to prevent this rapidly spreading epidemic from spreading in the hospital environment. SARS-CoV emerged as a previously unknown virus in 2003, as the first international health emergency of the 21st century, and caused hundreds of people to lose their lives. About a year later, MERS-CoV, a member of the coronavirus family that had not previously been shown to exist in humans or animals, was identified in humans for the first time in Saudi Arabia in September 2012; However, it was later revealed that the first cases were actually seen in a hospital in Zarqa, Jordan, in April 2012. On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) China Country Office reported cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan city of Hubei province, China. On January 7, 2020, the agent was identified as a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which has not been detected in humans before. Later, the name of the 2019-nCoV disease was accepted as COVlD-19, and the virus was named SARS-CoV-2 due to its close similarity to SARS CoV. Coronaviruses are single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Because they are of positive polarity, they do not contain the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme, but they encode this enzyme in their genomes. They have rod-like extensions on their surfaces. Based on the Latin meaning of these protrusions, "corona", meaning "crown", these viruses are called Coronavirus (crowned virus). The spectrum of disease caused by coronavirus in humans can vary from a simple cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome. To varying degrees in humans and animals; It can cause clinical conditions with o Respiratory (respiratory system, lung), o Enteric (digestive system, intestine), o Hepatic (liver), o Nephrotic (urinary tract, kidney), o Neurological (nervous system) involvement. The disease is transmitted mainly through droplets. In addition, it is transmitted when other people's hands come into contact with the droplets released by sick individuals through coughing and sneezing, and then they bring their hands to the mouth, nose or eye mucosa and come into contact. Since the virus can also be detected in the respiratory secretions of asymptomatic people, it can be contagious. When the epidemiological characteristics of the cases in China were examined, it was observed that the average incubation period was 5-6 days (2-14 days) and in some cases it could extend up to 14 days. The infectious period of COVLD-19 is not known with certainty. It is thought to start 1-2 days before the symptomatic period and end when the symptoms disappear. Coronaviruses are generally viruses that are not very resistant to the external environment. It has a shelf life that varies depending on factors such as the humidity and temperature of the environment, the amount of organic matter expelled, and the texture of the surface it contaminates. It is generally accepted that it loses its activity on inanimate surfaces within a few hours. When interpreting the duration of activity on inanimate surfaces, it should not be forgotten that not only the continuation of the activity of the virus in contamination, but also the duration of contact is important. Today, the infectious period of SARS-CoV-2 and its survival time in the external environment are not clearly known. Most common symptoms: 0 Dry cough o Fatigue Less common symptoms: 0 Pain and fatigue o Sore throat o Diarrhea o Conjunctivitis 0 Headache o Loss of taste or smell o Skin rash or discoloration of fingers or toes Serious symptoms: o Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath 0 Chest pain or pressure in the chest o Loss of speech or movement 4 newly detected symptoms: o Weakness o Diarrhea o Congestion or runny nose o Nausea or vomiting OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) COVlD-19 He stated that there are healthcare workers in the very high and high risk group in terms of infection risk. o Those who perform aerosol generating procedures J Intubation, Cough induction, Bronchoscopy, Oral-throat-nose examination, Ophthalmological examinations, Central catheter insertion, Nebulizer use, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Oxygen therapy, J Non-invasive ventilation, J Examinations with some dental procedures, J Invasive sample collection procedures, 0 Laboratory workers, 0 Physicians caring for patients, o Nurses, As can be understood from the above explanations, healthcare workers are at risk. In the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy, it was observed that 2629 healthcare workers were infected and the rate of infections in the whole society was 8.3%. The number of healthcare professionals who lost their lives in Italy is 13. There are 7 physicians in this group and their ages vary between 62 and 73. One of the deceased physicians was a chest diseases specialist. The ratio of infected healthcare workers to the entire infected population is twice the rate observed in China. During the COVID-19 epidemic in China, a total of 41600 healthcare workers from 30 regions were sent to Wuhan and Hubei regions, the center of the epidemic. In a study examining 2431 employees; It was observed that approximately 60% of them were nurses and 30% were physicians. 25% of the physicians sent are chest diseases and intensive care specialists. In China, it was observed that 3387 healthcare workers were infected with COVID-19 until February 24 and 22 of them (0.6%) died. At the beginning of the epidemic, healthcare professionals' personal protection was not appropriate, the infection agent was not well understood, and their awareness of the importance of personal protection was not strong, so healthcare professionals who encountered patients did not apply effective personal protection until the treatment started. Long-term exposure to large-scale infected patients directly increased the risk of healthcare professionals becoming infected. Decreased work intensity, treatment effort and rest periods also indirectly increase the risk of infection. The scarcity of personal protective equipment was also an important factor in this regard. The increasing need for emergency first aid in different areas of the country has increased the need for personal protective equipment for healthcare professionals. Not using personal protective equipment also increased the risk of infection in healthcare workers. It seems that healthcare professionals who encounter patients, other than infectious disease specialists, do not have sufficient knowledge in the field of infection prevention and control. Another problem has been the lack of sufficient knowledge, especially in the field of respiratory diseases, and the lack of time for training of healthcare professionals who respond to emergencies. All these reasons have caused the disease to increase rapidly among healthcare personnel. In which rooms should COVLD-19 patients be monitored? In addition to standard precautions, contact and droplet precautions should be taken during hospitalization of possible or confirmed cases of COVID-19 disease. Cases requiring hospital admission should be placed in single-person, ventilated rooms with a bathroom and toilet. In hospitals where air recirculation is performed, filters should be checked regularly. In cases where single rooms are not available, definite COVID-19 cases can be cohorted in the same room, but possible COVID-19 cases should be preferred to be admitted separately. In cases of necessity, possible COVID-19 cases should be placed in the same room, with patient beds at least 1 meter apart. Potential patients included in the cohort must use a medical mask. Patients who need intensive care or are intubated should be followed in the isolation rooms found as standard in level 2-3 intensive care units. Medical supplies to be used should be specific to the patient and should not be taken out of the room. Sharing equipment between patients should not be allowed. If the equipment to be used (e.g. stethoscope, thermometer) is used on more than one patient, it should be cleaned and disinfected (e.g. ethyl alcohol 70%) for each patient use. What should the "Personal Protective Equipment" of caregivers be? Healthcare workers who are in contact with a confirmed case or a suspected case of COVID-19 within less than 1 meter should take contact and droplet precautions, in addition to standard precautions: A medical mask, goggles or face shield, long-sleeved non-sterile gown and gloves should be used. Hand hygiene should be ensured. How should personal protective equipment (PPE) be used correctly? Healthcare workers must follow procedures for donning PPE in the correct order (gown, mask, goggles/eye protection, gloves) and removing it safely in the correct order (gloves, goggles/eye protection, gown, mask). These procedures should be performed under appropriate supervision by a trained observer. Active assistance during insertion and removal is an option to minimize the risk of accidental contamination. Hand hygiene should be performed immediately after removing PPE. It is important to ensure that personnel assigned to treat COVID-19 patients are trained in the appropriate use of PPE. How should one enter the patient room and approach the patient? Entrance to the patient room should be limited, and only personnel who are responsible for the patient's care and whose entry is necessary should be allowed to enter the room. At the entrance of the patient room; Personal protective materials (gloves, apron (non-sterile, preferably liquid impermeable and long sleeved), medical mask, N95/FFP2 mask, glasses/face protector, alcohol-based hand antiseptic) should be kept ready. People performing examination, treatment and personal care should use gloves, isolation gowns, glasses/face protection and medical masks. If any action is taken that may cause the patient's secretions or body excretions to spread through aerosol formation, care should be taken to use gloves, isolation gowns, N95/FFP2 masks and face shields. When wearing and removing personal protective equipment, care should be taken to put it on (apron, mask, goggles/face protector and gloves) and take it off (gloves, goggles/face protector, apron, mask) in accordance with the rules. In particular, removing the mask last after leaving the patient room and performing hand hygiene afterwards should not be neglected. If the integrity of the glove is compromised or it is clearly contaminated, the glove should be removed, hand hygiene should be ensured and new gloves should be worn. During procedures that may cause aerosol formation, care should be taken to ensure that there is no one other than the absolutely necessary healthcare personnel in the patient room. The door should be closed during the procedure, and the door should not be kept open, including entry and exit, for a while after the procedure. Relevant operations should be carried out in rooms adequately ventilated by natural air flow, with negative pressure if possible. Attention should be paid to hand hygiene before and after contact with the patient. Soap and water or alcohol-based hand antiseptics can be used for this purpose. If hands are visibly dirty, soap and water should be used instead of hand antiseptics. The patient should not be removed from his room unless there is a medically important reason, and if it is necessary to leave the room, he should be transferred with a medical mask. If the patient is under noninvasive or invasive respiratory support treatment, respiratory isolation precautions should be followed and at least an N95/FFP2 mask should be worn instead of a medical mask. For the purpose of cleaning the environment and the environment where the patient is located, it should be cleaned and disinfected according to the rules determined in accordance with the directives of the infection control committees. Cleaning should be intensified, especially on touched surfaces. After cleaning with water and detergent, surface disinfection can be achieved by using a disinfectant preferred in hospital disinfection. 1/100 diluted bleach (Sodium hypochlorite Cas No: 7681-52-9) or chlorine tablets (according to product recommendation) can be used for infection control and isolation. Chlorine compounds can cause corrosion on surfaces. It is a disinfectant recommended for use on durable surfaces. For sensitive surfaces, 70% alcohol can be used for surface disinfection by waiting for one minute. Surfaces contaminated with patient's stickers are first cleaned using paper towels, then disinfected with 1/10 diluted bleach (Sodium hypochlorite Cas No: 7681-52-9) or chlorine tablet (according to product recommendation) and waited until it dries. Cleaning of surfaces contaminated with patient excretions and secretions should be ensured in accordance with the "Protection Guide". For surface cleaning and disinfection, surface disinfectants containing active substances that have been shown to be effective against viruses and having a 'Biocidal Product License' issued by the Ministry of Health are used. After the patient vacates the room, room cleaning and floor surface disinfection are performed, and after the room is ventilated, a new patient can be admitted to the room. Nowadays, the areas where patients are treated in hospitals, health centers, intensive care units and emergencies are in the form of open beds. In multi-bed areas, bed placements can be in the form of corridors, arenas, modular, or may contain one or more beds distributed throughout the rooms. In areas where there is more than one bed, the beds are separated by a curtain. This curtain is used to ensure privacy during the application. This method, which does not provide complete and sufficient privacy, is still used. If the beds are in the same room, it causes the transmission of infectious diseases to both other patients and healthcare personnel. Many healthcare personnel lost their lives due to this during the recent pandemic. In case of infectious diseases, patients are placed in different individual rooms, and healthcare personnel use protective equipment such as special protective clothing, gloves, glasses, visors, masks, and also use disinfectant at the entrance and exit, and efforts are carried out to minimize contamination. Even though a high degree of success is achieved, it is not possible to reduce the number of cases to zero with this method. More importantly, for this application, each patient must have an individual room, these rooms must be in the same area, this area must be isolated from other areas, and entrances and exits must be under control. The number of such areas and the limited bed capacities in these areas are insufficient in events such as pandemics. More important than anything else, contamination can be prevented with a very good ventilation system. If the room where the patient is located has very good ventilation, if this air does not operate in a closed loop or semi-closed loop as in hospitals, and if the ventilation of this patient room is independent and individual, taking this precaution along with other measures has the potential to reduce infections to zero. . However, the fact that heating and cooling needs in hospitals are met simultaneously by ventilation systems eliminates this possibility, and at the same time, closed loop systems can cause the disease to be taken from one department and spread to other departments. Systems for isolating patients are commonly limited to patient transport only. These systems were used especially during the pandemic. Larger systems are available for treatment purposes. There are mobile sterile facilities in the container structure that offer solutions especially to the needs, or there are sterile rooms that can be installed mobilely. There are also rooms within the hospital that provide these features. However, these rooms are not available in every hospital, and the number of available rooms is not sufficient. In addition, while the patient is isolated in these rooms, the healthcare personnel must enter these rooms during the treatment process. Mobile systems are both very large and quite expensive. It allows use by limited patients. Technology similar to the invention disclosed herein is found in infant incubators. It is used only with its insulation, heating, humidification and phototherapy features. Until the early 20th century, babies born prematurely and surviving were placed in a wooden or cardboard box, the box was filled with cotton to keep the baby warm, and the cotton was changed frequently. Some babies would survive, while those who were not strong enough would die. The incubator is an advanced version of this simple box. Thanks to incubators, babies born prematurely today have the same chance of survival as babies born on time. Incubators provide facilities such as a suitable temperature environment for babies, the possibility of tube feeding, calorie calculation of babies, and protection from the external environment. List of Figures: The subject of this application, "sterile intensive care and isolation cabin system", is shown in the attached figures; Figure 1: Right side view of the cabin. Figure 2: Left side view of the cabin. Figure 3: Detail view of the cabinet covers. Figure 4: Detailed view of the cabin skeleton. Figure 5: Profile section view of the cabin. Figure 6: Sectional view of the foot side of the cabin. Figure 7: Sectional view of the cabin's overhead side. Figure 8: Assembly view of the moving parts in the system. Figure 9: Front view of the air cleaning unit. Figure 10: Rear view of the air cleaning unit. Figure 11: Internal view of the air cleaning unit. Figure 12: View of the air cleaning unit filter placement. Figure 13: Electronics placement in the air cleaning unit. Figure 14: View of the electrostatic filter unit. Figure 15: Cross-sectional view of the electrostatic filter unit. Figure 16: This is the image of the assembled system. Figure 17: Automation unit patient change cleaning algorithm diagram. Element Reference List: Side panel Opening side cover Side cover handle Side cover window Patient bed cover Footboard panel . Footboard window 11. Top panel 12. Top panel window 13. Doctor's cover 14. Piston support arm. Shaft carrier 16. Long carrier arm shaft connection 17. Long carrier arm 18. Fork joint 19. Joint mounting part. Short carrier arm stabilizer 21. Short carrier arm 23. Piston rod pusher arm 24. Bedside panel10. Doctor cap carrier shaft 26. Doctor cap carrier shaft 27. Doctor cap carrier long shaft 28. Doctor cap carrier short shaft 29. Doctor cap carrier shaft holder. Doctor's cap, short shaft holder 31. Patient bed 33. Connectors 34. Front panel. Top panel 36. Right panel 37. Fresh air outlet section 38. Air inlet section 39. Carry handle 40. Cable connection 41. Fuse holder 42. On and off switch 43. Wheel 44. Display and control electronics 45. Rear panel 46. Left panel 47. Clean air outlet duct 48. Contaminated air suction duct 49. Hardware carrier panel 50. Bottom panel 51. Filter carrier rail 52. Silencer channels 53. Pre-filter 54. Electrostatic filter 55. Second filter 56. Active carbon filter 57. Titanium dioxide filter 58. UV carrier platform 59. UVC lamp 60. UVB lamp 61.0zone generator 62. Brushless ventilation motor 63. UVC lamp ballast 64. UVB lamp ballast 65.8MPS power unit 66. High voltage generator 67.0tomation unit 68. Electrostatic filter cabinet 68.1. Ionizer layer 68.2. High voltage contact plate 68.3. Ionizer voltage contact plate 68.4. Insulator beads 68.5. Polarity plates 69. Cabin fresh air connection hose 70. Cabin contaminated air connection hose Patient change cleaning algorithm steps: 101. Activating the cabin interior cleaning mode 102. Checking the covers 103. If at least one door is detected to be open 103.1. Giving a warning and stopping the system 104. Determining that all covers are closed 104.1. Turning on the interior lights in warning mode 104.2. Switching on and off the vacuum unit 104.3. Turning on the ozone generator (61) 104.4. Starting and shutting down the ventilation motor at low speed 104.6. Switching on and operating the vacuum unit and air cleaning unit 104.7. Turning off the interior lighting system 104.8. Stopping the system DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the preferred embodiments of the system subject to the invention are explained only for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. In this detailed description, it has patient, doctor and bed entrance covers for intervention, has irises on the patient covers that will allow healthcare personnel to intervene in the patient without opening the covers, has a leak-proof feature, has transparent panels for visual monitoring of the inpatient and x-ray taking, and has camera systems for remote monitoring. Equipped with equipment that can create positive and negative pressure in the cabin, electronic control and automation circuits, user software, control software, firmware, sensor reading/evaluation algorithms, methods and indoor air quality index (lAQl, indoor air quality lndeX) calculation and full automation. An intensive care and isolation cabin system with a control structure is described. The sterile intensive care and isolation cabin system of the invention includes two types of cabins: at least one isolation cabin and at least one air purification and automation cabin. The isolation cabin has a structure consisting of equipment that ensures that the individual to be treated is in an isolated and sterile area. In the air cleaning and automation cabin, there is an ozone generator module to ensure interior cleaning and equipment that ensures that the air in the isolated cabin is taken and sterilized and that the sterilized clean air is transmitted into the isolated cabin. The isolation cabin and air cleaning and automation cabins included in the invention; In order to prevent the formation of mold, bacteria and fungus in the cabin during long-term patient stays, the skeleton, panel parts and air cleaning unit panels, excluding the moving parts, have a sterile structure painted with antistatic, antibacterial paint. The subject of the invention is an intensive care and isolation cabin system panel (24) that measures, evaluates, stores and reports the in-cabin air quality parameters, provides remote data communication, increases the in-cabin air quality and ensures interior cleaning, and enables applications such as intubation without entering the cabin; At least one doctor's cover (13), which creates an opening that allows the healthcare personnel to have minimal contact with the patient and to intervene with the least exposure to contamination spread from the patient, and at least one openable patient bed cover (31), which allows the patient's bed (31) to be placed in the cabin. 6) The isolation cabin formed consists of at least one side cover window (4) made of plexiglass material, which is transparent, or at least one foot panel window (10) or at least one top panel window (12), which allows the inside of the said isolation cabin to be seen, to the patient. Iris (which allows external intervention, allows air connections and other device connections (such as ECG) to be connected to the cabin, and connects the air cleaning and automation cabin to the isolation cabin by connecting to the air hoses to ensure the exit of contaminated air in the cabin and the entry of sterilized clean air. 5), Having at least one fresh air outlet section (37) and at least one air inlet section (38), display and control electronics (44) and automation electronic circuits (67) on the top panel (35); It has at least one clean air outlet channel (47) on its rear panel (45), which ensures that the cleaned air is delivered to the isolation cabin, and at least one contaminated air suction channel (48) that ensures that the contaminated air in the cabin can be absorbed by the system; at least one pre-filter (53) or electrostatic filter (54) or multi-layer second filter (55) or active carbon filter (56) or titanium dioxide filter (57) or UVC lamp (59) or UVB lamp (60) and Air cleaning and automation cabinet containing the ozone generator (61), which converts the oxygen in the room and the air taken from the isolation cabin into ozone gas and ensures sterilization of the cabin interior, where the process algorithms for the operation of the system are defined, general control of the system, communication with sensors and analysis of data, engine controls, The software that provides control of the automation units and sensors (67) and the microprocessor or microcontroller-based display and control electronics (44) containing electronic circuits connected to this software on which this software is run, which enables the automation system to develop an automatic response according to the situations occurring inside the cabin, without the need for user intervention. Ensuring that the comfort level in the cabin is adapted to the patient without any need; It contains a response algorithm that allows the automation system to balance these values if any of the pressure, temperature or humidity values inside the cabin exceed or fall below the determined value, but also to change the ratios temporarily without changing the negative/positive pressure conditions determined according to the patient's condition. The isolation cabin in the system of the invention; The skeleton formed by the carrier skeleton profiles (32) and the connection elements (33) used to connect these profiles to each other, side panels mounted on the skeleton (1), top panel (11), opening side cover (2), doctor's cover (13). and an opening patient bed cover (6). On the patient bed cover (6), there is a transparent side cover window (4), preferably made of plexiglass material, which allows the inside to be seen, and an iris (5) that allows intervention to the patient from outside. There is a side cover handle (3) on the cover to open/close the cover. On the upper side of the patient bed (31), there is a footboard panel (9) and a footboard window (10) mounted on the panel. The patient bed cover (6) is connected to the panel with hinges (8). In order to use the patient bed cover (6), a patient bed cover handle (7) is mounted. The patient bed (31) is placed inside the cabin via the patient bed cover (6). There is a transparent top panel window (12) on the top panel (11), preferably made of plexiglass material, with an opening that allows x-rays to be taken with a portable x-ray machine. On the bedside panel (24), there is a doctor's cover (13), which allows applications such as intubation to be performed by a specialist doctor or healthcare personnel, and an iris (5), which allows air connections and other device connections (such as ECG) to be connected to the cabin. Iris (5); It is preferred to have at least one on the headboard panel (24). The irises (5) located here connect to the air hoses to ensure the exit of contaminated air in the cabin and the entry of sterilized clean air, thus connecting the air cleaning and automation cabin to the isolation cabin. Additionally, there is at least one iris (5) on the opening side cover (2). There is at least one of these irises (5) to enable the healthcare personnel to intervene in the patient without opening the side cover (2). Hinge (8); It allows the patient bed cover (6) to be connected to the panel and allows the covers to be separated from the cabin in cases where there is not enough space for opening the covers in cleaning, bed entrance and narrow working areas, and in cases where opening the cover is difficult, and is detachable from each other. A pneumatic, piston support arm (14) is preferably used to enable the user to easily open the lids and balance the lid load. The covers are connected to the upper panel (11) by the fork joint (18) and joint mounting part (19) connected to the piston support arm (14), and to the carrier shaft (25) by the piston rod pushing rod (23). Shaft carriers (15); It is used to support the carrier shaft (25), which carries the necessary parts for fixing and moving the covers. Piston support arm (14); It enables easy opening of at least one of the opening side cover (2), patient bed cover (6), and doctor's cover (13) and balancing the cover load. In the invention, a pneumatic piston is used in the piston support arm (14), and a hydraulic piston can also be used in alternative applications. It is connected to the carrier shaft (25), which allows carrying the patient covers, with the long carrier arm (17), long carrier arm shaft connection (16), fork joint (18) and joint mounting part (19). The short carrier arm (21) is connected to the short carrier arm stabilizer (20). At the end of the short carrier arm (21), the short carrier arm adjustment shaft (22) is connected to the end of the shaft for balance adjustments, and the fork joint (18) is connected to the end of the shaft. The fork joint (18) is connected to the patient bed cover (6) with the joint mounting part (19). The balance adjustment of the patient bed cover (6) is provided by rotating the short carrier arm adjustment shaft (22). The movement mechanisms of the doctor's cover (13) are connected to the doctor's cover shaft (26). The piston support arm (14) is connected to the piston rod pusher arm (23) and the doctor cover (13). In this way, the movement of the cover and its fixation at the top are ensured. The rotation movements of the cap are made by the doctor cap carrier long shaft (27) fixed to the long carrier arm shaft connection (16), the doctor cap carrier short shaft (28) attached to the doctor cap short shaft holder (30), the short carrier arm adjustment shaft (22) connected to this shaft. and this is provided by the fork joint (18) at the end of the shaft and the joint mounting part (19) connected to the fork joint (18). The air cleaning and automation cabinet consists of the front panel (34), rear panel (45), right panel (36), left panel (46), bottom panel (50) and top panel (35). There is a fresh air outlet section (37) and an air inlet section (38) on the top panel (35). Control and automation circuits, touch screen and control electronics (44) are placed on the top panel (35). Carrying arms (39) are positioned on the right panel (36) and the left panel (46). On the right panel (36), there is a cable connection (40) to connect to the city grid and provide energy input, a fuse holder (41) for security, and an on/off switch (42) to turn the supply on/off. At least one lockable and 360 degree rotatable wheel (43), which allows the air cleaning and automation unit cabinet to move, is mounted on the bottom panel (50). There is a clean air outlet duct (47) on the rear panel (45) to deliver the cleaned air to the isolation cabin, and a dirty, contaminated air suction duct (48) so that the contaminated air in the cabin can be sucked into the system. There is a filter carrying rail (51) in the inner compartment, which allows easy maintenance and replacement of the filters. The automation unit (67) located in the air cleaning and automation cabin allows the installation of UVC lamp ballast (63), UVB lamp ballast (64), ozone generator (61), high voltage generator (66) and brushless ventilation motor (62) and filter. There is a hardware carrier panel (49) that isolates the air outlet/inlet area and the air outlet/inlet area from each other and also creates the vacuum/pressure environment. In the air cleaning and automation cabin, the pre-filter (53), which consists of meltblown, fiber, meltblown and metal coarse particle filters, o electrostatic filter (54), o deodorant filter, formaldehyde filter, hepa filter, fine granulated active carbon filter and antimicrobial filter, respectively. The second filter (55) consists of the following sequence: an active carbon filter (56) with large granules and a titanium dioxide filter (57) and a UVC lamp (59) and a UVB lamp (60). The room air in the environment first comes to the pre-filter (53). The pre-filter (53) located at the top layer of the air inlet is designed for very different usage requirements. There are four separate layers in the front filter (53). The first filter layer of the pre-filter (53) is made of Meltblown fabric. Meltblown fabric is a type of synthetic fabric obtained using many different technologies. Since it is produced artificially, extra protective features such as filtering and similar have been added. It is mostly used in the medical field, especially in the production of masks and gloves. Aerosols and particles of a certain size can be captured by this fabric. There is a fiber filter in the second layer of the pre-filter (53). Fiber filters are made of 100% organic synthetic fiber. It provides maximum filtration with long service life and low pressure loss. It is washable. It has the feature of retaining dust and moisture. There is a Meltblown filter again in the third layer of the pre-filter (53). In the last fourth layer of the pre-filter (53), there is a metal coarse particle filter. Since the mentioned pre-filter (53) is the first entry point of the air, the pre-filtering process is performed here. Aerosol, moisture, coarse particles are retained in this filter. It is a low cost, washable filter. Meltblown filters can be replaced and the fiber filter can be washed. The metal coarse particle filter is washable and very long-lasting because it is made of galvanized stainless steel. In the invention, the use of meltblown, fiber, meltblown and metal coarse particle filter sequences was preferred. However, in alternative applications, the specified filters can be used in different orders and numbers. After the pre-filter (53), the electrostatic filter (54) is in the second place. The electrostatic filter cabin (68) is made of an electrically insulating and water-resistant material (Figure 14). It is suitable for washing. In this filter system, the air passing through the pre-filter (53) first enters the ionizer layer (68.1) channel. Here, the particles are charged with a negative charge with a voltage between -6Kv and -15Kv. While the negatively charged air passes between the parallel polarity plates (68.5) with reverse voltage between 6KV and 15KV, placed directly below, thanks to the insulator beads (68.4), the negatively charged plates repel the negatively charged particles, and the plates with the chassis potential or positive potential attract them towards themselves. Thus, ionized particles stick to these plates. As the dirty air passes through the loaded area, the oil, smoke and soot particles in the air are strongly attracted by the collector plates and adhered to the filter surface, resulting in 99% clean air at the exit. The high voltage connections of the filter are provided by the high voltage contact plate (68.2) and the ionizer voltage contact plate (68.3) with steel contact tips. High voltage generator (66): There is an automation-controlled negative and positive high voltage generator (66) to meet the reverse polarized high voltage need of the electrostatic filter (54) for ionization of the air passing through it. The voltage produced by this generator is transferred to the electrostatic filter unit with its contact ends, the high voltage contact plate (68.2) and the ionizer voltage contact plate (68.3). For safety reasons, voltage generation stops automatically if the filter is removed. The second filter (55) consists of five layers in total. The first layer contains a deodorant filter to prevent allergies to deodorants and similar chemicals, and a formaldehyde filter as a secondary filter. There is a HEPA filter as the third layer. HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filters) filters are filters that have a large capacity to filter out small particles. HEPA filters remove more than 99.9% of particles in the airstream passing through them. HEPA filters are filters that can purify airborne particles down to 0.3 microns. The fourth layer is the fine granulated activated carbon filter. Activated carbon filters; They work with a system called absorption. Thanks to this system, air pollutants are purified from the air. In the absorption system, the substance that is intended to be imprisoned does not actually become a part of the system. Thanks to this system, the harmful substances purified fill the gaps. With the absorption system, which is the working system of the activated carbon system, harmful gases are trapped in the cavities of the system, not in the system. In fact, dirt removed from the air sticks to the outside of the carbon, not to the inside. Activated carbons have properties that can separate volatile organic compounds (VOCs), odors and other gaseous pollutants from the air. Activated carbon filters are used to remove odors in the air, such as the smell of cigarette smoke. However, they cannot separate particles such as mold, dust or pollen from the air. HEPA filters are used for this. The fifth layer is the antimicrobial filter. Antimicrobial filter structures contain chemicals that prevent microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and yeast from growing and multiplying. At the same time, these structures can also be used to prevent the migration of biological pests into the filtered product. In the fourth filter layer, there is a large granulated activated carbon filter (56). It is formed by various processes of materials such as coconut, wood and coal. Although it is produced by natural means, it is not natural, that is, organic, due to its chemistry. There are millions of protrusions on the surface of activated carbon. And for this reason, it is a type of carbon with an incredibly large surface area. It differs from other types of coal because it has a negatively charged and porous structure. Activated carbon; It can filter substances such as Chlorine, Phenol, Some drugs, Volatile compounds, Iron, Mercury, Chelated copper. It plays an important role in retaining bad odors. The active carbon filter (56) located in the fourth filter layer has a dehumidifying feature and has larger granules than the fine-granulated activated carbon filter located in the second filter (55). There is a titanium dioxide filter (57) in the fifth filter layer. The concept of photocatalytic is still very new in the world, and it is a nanotechnological and photochemical surface coating product that does not harm organic materials and human health, can maintain its effectiveness for a long time when used once, and creates a chemical reaction using light energy. It prevents the formation of fungi, bacteria and mold by entering into a chemical reaction with the light energy emitted by the UV Lamp behind it. It also instantly breaks down volatile organic substances (VOCs) in the air and renders them harmless. It prevents the formation of fungi, bacteria and mold thanks to the reaction it creates on photocatalytic coated surfaces. It ensures that volatile organic substances (VOCs) in the air, which have a negative impact on human health, break down and become harmless upon contact with photocatalytic coated surfaces. It prevents bad odor. It prevents evaporation on surfaces with photocatalytic coating. The last, sixth filter layer contains UVC and UVB lamps (59,60). It is a UV disinfection system that is used for air disinfection in all environments with air sterilization, air conditioning and ventilation systems and emits radiation in the C band, which is the most effective UV wavelength against microorganisms. Safe and effective air sterilization is provided against contamination that may occur as a result of microbiological contamination with the UVC lamp (59). Short wavelength ultraviolet (ultraviolet C, UV-C) light is used to kill or inactivate microorganisms by destroying their nucleic acids and disrupting their DNA, rendering them unable to perform vital cellular functions. At the same time, UVC is needed to chemically activate the titanium dioxide filter (57) located on the upper layer. UVC lamps (59) are mounted on the device with special sockets produced for these lamps. While 2G11 is used for high power lamps, G23 model sockets are used for low power lamps. These sockets are placed on the UV carrier platform (58). In order for these lamps to work, units called ballasts are used to adjust the current and voltage of the lamps. There are two ballasts in the invention: UVC lamp ballast (63) and UVB lamp ballast (64). These ballasts are connected to the automation unit (67) that analyzes the orders coming from the main control module. It activates or deactivates the lamp by adjusting the voltage of the ballasts with the optically isolated AC control circuits on the automation unit (67). Up to two UVC lamps (59) of different powers can be connected to the system to obtain the desired wattage. 2x36W = 72W as the highest power or 2*5W = 10W as the lowest power can be obtained. The UVB lamp (60) system, which is connected to this platform and works independently, is also used to convert this ozone gas back into Oz when ozone is used for environmental disinfection. With the transformation 03 + hv - 02 + O, an oxygen molecule and an oxygen atom are formed. Here h is Planck's constant; v is the frequency of UV rays. Cabin disinfection with ozone: Ozone gas; In nature, it occurs as a result of ultraviolet rays coming from the sun breaking down the oxygen in the atmosphere and turning it into ozone molecules. Technologically, it is obtained from the air we breathe or pure oxygen with the help of electron discharge. Ozone has been widely used for disinfection purposes, especially in recent years, because it is a gas with high oxidation power. Ozone gas, whose raw material is oxygen, is the only natural disinfectant. The fact that it is a natural disinfectant has led to the rapid expansion of its areas of use and its safe use. Interest in the use of ozone for disinfection purposes in the field of aquaculture has been increasing rapidly in recent years. In water disinfection, food industry, cold storage, odor removal, swimming pools, color removal, wastewater treatment, nitrite, ammonia, iron and manganese removal; Ozone gas is used to disinfect the ambient air. Ozone disinfection occurs by lysing the cell or rupturing the cell membrane. Bactericidal effect of ozone; It depends on some interactions such as water pollution, amount of dissolved substances in water, pH, water temperature and contact time. Approximately 4-10 minutes of contact between ozone and water provides disinfection. Approximately 0.1 - 0.5 mg/L ozone kills almost all bacteria. When ozone gas comes into contact with surfaces, it also destroys organic matter on the surface. In order to ensure this surface cleaning, there is an ozone generator (61) to clean closed environments with ozone gas when there is no living creature inside. This generator is located right next to the brushless ventilation motor (62) in the air cleaning and automation cabin. In order to produce ozone, the 02 in the air must be passed through the generator. A ventilation fan and brushless ventilation motor (62) are used to perform this air conversion. The indoor air passes through filters and enters. While passing in front of the generator, 02 entering the corona discharge area breaks down and turns into 20 (02 + e- = 20). This unstable structure immediately combines with the 02 molecule, producing two molecules of ozone (20 + 202 = 203). The ozone produced is released into the cabin. The indoor environment is disinfected by releasing ozone gas into the closed area for a suitable period of time, depending on the cubic meter volume of the cabin. The ozone system is activated by the automation unit (67). After the previous patient is removed from the cabin, sterilization is performed inside the cabin before placing the new patient in the cabin. After the patient leaves the cabin, ozone gas is pumped into the cabin and the ozone gas is kept in the cabin for the appropriate time. At the end of the waiting period, the process of converting the ozone gas in the cabin back to 02 is started. In this process, the air in the cabin is sucked and passed through filters. Then, 03 gas is converted to 02 gas under the UVA effect. Ozone-free, cleaned gas is supplied to the room. Ozone sensors measure the amount of ozone inside and when a new patient becomes suitable for admission, the system stops its operation by giving a warning. Thanks to the ozone generator (61) and the automation unit (67) that enables the ozone system to be activated, ozone gas is transferred into the isolation cabin through the cabin fresh air connection hose (69) and at the end of the cleaning process, the ozone gas in the cabin is released to the environment (service room, intensive care unit). , etc.), the functions of converting the ozone transferred from the fresh air outlet section (37) back into 02 are provided. A radial brushless ventilation motor (Brushless DC Motor, BLDC) (62) was used to circulate the cabin air and the PlD algorithm was used to control its speed. The air coming from the filters is transferred to the clean air duct outlet (47) located under the outer cabin and the cleaned air is given into the cabin. Rock wool placed between the panels is used as a silencer in the area where the ventilation fan and brushless ventilation motor (62) are located. Silencer channels (52) are used to ensure that this stone wool comes into contact with the air. The fault and tachometer outputs on the brushless ventilation motor (62) are connected to the main control circuit to control the engine speed and malfunctions. Rock wool is also used as a vibration dampener. In this way, the sound produced by the ventilation unit is reduced. There are two brushless ventilation motors (62) in the system. One of them is used to take the air from the room, pass it through filters and give it into the cabin, and the other is used to take the contaminated air from the cabin, pass it through the filters and give it back to the room. The pressure level in the cabin is adjusted using the PlD units of these two engines. If the patient lying in the cabin has Covid-19, the pressure value inside must be reduced and the pressure level must be set to negative pressure. Because the microbial load released by the patient must be prevented from entering the room. If the patient lying in the cabin has low immunity but does not have a contagious disease, the internal pressure must be adjusted to positive pressure. In this case, contaminated air is prevented from entering the cabin and infecting the patient. Brushless ventilation motor (62) in normal operation, air circulation during cabin cleaning; It ensures the circulation of ozone gas during environmental cleaning and operates silently. If the inpatient has a contagious disease, the highest suction state is switched. If the covers are opened, the automation system detects this with the relevant sensors and switches to the highest operating speed. The mentioned operating speed is operated according to the highest air suction method. Systems that provide fresh air intake are disabled. Thus, it ensures that the patient's infected breath is sucked through the channels located right at the patient's bedside and cleaned by the filter system. However, if the inpatient is not hospitalized due to a contagious illness, when the side doors are detected to be opened, the amount of fresh air given inside is increased to the highest level in order to increase the pressure inside the cabin to a positive pressure value. Thus, the air in the room is prevented from entering the cabin due to the high pressure air supplied into the cabin. In this way, people with weak immunity are prevented from contracting hospital infection or infection from the patient lying in the adjacent bed. Display and control electronics (44); It has software in which the processing algorithms for the operation of the system are defined. Control electronics includes a microprocessor or microcontroller-based electronic circuit and control electronics connected to this circuit. The software is run on a microprocessor or microcontroller. This software carries out the general control of the system, communication with sensors and analysis of data, engine controls, and controls of automation units (67) through electronic circuits operating connected to this software. The software is also used to store the required system setting information, as well as to store the measurement values and transfer them to remote access points when needed. The user interface is created with the display panel, which is a color touch screen on the control electronics. In this interface, system settings can be viewed, changed and saved when desired, and system-related operating parameters can be viewed. At the same time, users are informed with warning screens and audio alerts. For example, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the desktop color on the user screen - black indicates that the system is on standby, - gray color indicates that the patient is working in cleaning mode, - blue color indicates that the hospitalized patient is a normal ward patient or an intensive care patient, - red background color indicates that the hospitalized patient has an infectious disease. It shows that you are sick. In the cabin interior lighting - white interior lighting indicates that the patient is directly intervened by opening the doors or with the help of the irises - blue interior lighting indicates that the patient does not have a contagious disease and is a normal ward patient or a normal intensive care unit patient - red interior lighting indicates that this patient is contagious. It shows that you have a disease. In this way, situations such as absent-mindedness, forgetfulness, and lack of knowledge during shift changes can be prevented by the healthcare personnel, and incorrect intervention can be prevented by evaluating the situation of the patient. It analyzes the above-mentioned situations with the display and control electronics (44) software and algorithm and displays them with different visual and auditory warnings. The display and control electronics (44) also enable system settings and related operating parameters to be displayed, parameters to be changed and saved. The main issue in the settings of the automation system is the condition of the hospitalized patient (Diagram 1). If the inpatient is a ward patient or an intensive care patient with a contagious disease, first of all the cabin pressure must be negative pressure. When the inside of the cabin is set to negative pressure, contaminated air from inside the cabin is prevented from escaping to the outside environment. In case of negative pressure, even if the door is opened, air will be sucked in the cabin by the effect of the vacuum motor. Thanks to this air suction, air will enter the cabin from outside, thus preventing the transmission of infectious disease to healthcare personnel or other patients. In the opposite case, that is, if the inpatient is a ward or intensive care patient who does not have a contagious disease, the pressure inside the cabin is reduced to the positive pressure level. In this case, since the internal pressure is higher than the external pressure, air leaks from inside the cabin to the outside, or when the doors are opened, the air inside flows outwards. In case there is a patient with another infectious disease in the patient's location or to protect the patient with a weakened immune system from hospital infections, the internal air pressure is always set higher than the external air pressure. If the patient bed covers (6) are opened, preventive measures are taken. If there is a ward patient/intensive care patient in the cabin, there is positive pressure inside the cabin and when the doors are opened, the vacuum unit is disabled to ensure the highest air flow from inside to outside of the cabin and the fresh air inlet unit is enabled to operate at the highest power, ensuring continuous air entry into the cabin. . If the patient is a ward/intensive care patient with an infectious disease, if at least one patient bed cover (6) is opened, the vacuum unit is operated at the highest power to create the highest vacuum effect, while the fresh air unit is turned off. In this way, the air from inside the cabin is prevented from escaping and the air is immediately transferred to the air cleaner unit in the vacuum unit to clean it. The system, which operates at appropriate pressure values, constantly monitors the quality of the air in the cabin. The obtained values are checked with an algorithm and the procedures that need to be applied are put into action. In addition, pressure measurements made during clean air intake and contaminated suction processes provide information about the pollution status of the filters used. Pressure losses experienced during normal operation provide information on the user screen about the contamination status of the filters in the system. This information, displayed as a percentage value, indicates to the user when it is time to replace, maintain and wash the filters. Additionally, if the pollution level exceeds the specified level, the system automatically stops and does not allow the system to operate until the necessary intervention is made to the filters. This is a protection practice to protect both the patient and the healthcare personnel. If an infectious ward/intensive care patient is lying in the cabin (Diagram 1): If the amount of 02 in the cabin is low according to the measurements made, if there is a central 02 system, the valve connected to this system is opened and 02 is released into the cabin from the head of the patient. When the values return to normal, the central 02 unit is turned off again. If the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system, the degree of the vacuum unit is reduced and the degree of fresh air inflow is increased, allowing more fresh air to enter. Thus, the amount of 02 inside is tried to be increased. Of course, in this process, the internal pressure will increase depending on the setting made. In this process, if the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system and the amount of 02 still cannot be increased by the automation system, it is necessary to open the windows of the room and ventilate the room. When the cabin returns to normal values, the system automatically adjusts itself to the set pressure value. In-cabin CO2 measurement shows the amount of respiratory COz accumulated inside. A high value indicates that some settings are not correct or the environmental conditions are not suitable. In this measurement, the fact that this value is high rather than low is taken into account. If the central 02 system is connected to automation, the value of the vacuum unit is increased and the amount of COz accumulated inside is ensured to be separated from the cabin. At the same time, 02 is supplied to the cabin through the central 02 system. Thus, the 02 concentration inside is increased. If there is no central 02 system, this time the vacuum value is kept constant and the value of the fresh air unit is increased to increase the amount of fresh air entering. When the cabin returns to normal values, the system automatically adjusts itself to the set pressure value. Particle measurement provides information about the condition of the filters and the quality of the clean air entering. If the values are above the desired level, the system gives a warning and indicates that the air filters in the cleaning unit are dirty and the ones that need to be replaced should be replaced, and the ones that need to be cleaned should be cleaned appropriately. If the temperature inside the cabin is higher than the desired value or the patient inside has hyperthermia, the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit are increased at the same rate without changing the pressure value in order to cool the patient. Higher air inflow and vacuum is provided. In this way, the patient's temperature is tried to be reduced. If the temperature inside the cabin is low, if a heater is added to the automation system, the heater is activated to ensure the comfort of the patient. If there is no heater, the vacuum unit and fresh air inlet unit are reduced at the same rate to ensure better preservation of the temperature inside the cabin. If the humidity inside the cabin increases, the humidifier, if any, is turned off. If there is no humidifier unit, the process of increasing the value of the vacuum unit and the fresh air input is applied. In this way, more dry air enters and the humidity value is tried to be balanced. If the humidity level decreases, the automated humidifier, if available, is activated and the humidity amount is increased. If there is no humidity unit, an attempt is made to balance the amount of humidity inside the cabin by reducing the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit. If a regular ward/intensive care patient is lying in the cabin (Diagram 1): If the amount of 02 in the cabin is low according to the measurements made, if there is a central 02 system, the valve connected to this system is opened and 02 is released into the cabin from the patient's bedside. When the values return to normal, the central 02 unit is turned off again. If the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system, internal ventilation of the room where the cabin is located is provided. For this, for example, windows can be opened to allow clean/fresh air into the room. In-cabin CO2 measurement shows the amount of respiratory COz accumulated inside. A high value indicates that some settings are not correct or the environmental conditions are not suitable. In this measurement, the fact that this value is high rather than low is taken into account. If the central 02 system is connected to automation, the value of the vacuum unit is increased and the amount of COz accumulated inside is ensured to be separated from the cabin. At the same time, 02 is supplied to the cabin through the central 02 system. Thus, the 02 concentration inside is increased. If there is no central 02 system, this time the vacuum value is kept constant and the value of the fresh air unit is increased to increase the amount of fresh air entering. At the same time, the room's air is refreshed by opening the windows of the room. When the cabin returns to normal values, the system automatically adjusts itself to the set pressure value. Particle measurement provides information about the condition of the filters and the quality of the clean air entering. If the values are above the desired level, the system gives a warning and indicates that the air filters in the cleaning unit are dirty and the ones that need to be replaced should be replaced, and the ones that need to be cleaned should be cleaned appropriately. If the temperature inside the cabin is higher than the desired value or the patient inside has hyperthermia, the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit are increased at the same rate without changing the pressure value in order to cool the patient. Higher air inflow and vacuum is provided. In this way, the patient's temperature is tried to be reduced. If the temperature inside the cabin is low, if a heater is added to the automation system, the heater is activated to ensure the comfort of the patient. If there is no heater, the vacuum unit and fresh air inlet unit are reduced at the same rate to ensure better preservation of the temperature inside the cabin. If the humidity inside the cabin increases, the humidifier, if any, is turned off. If there is no humidifier unit, the process of increasing the value of the vacuum unit and the fresh air input is applied. In this way, more dry air enters and the humidity value is tried to be balanced. If the humidity level decreases, the automated humidifier, if available, is activated and the humidity amount is increased. If there is no humidity unit, an attempt is made to balance the amount of humidity inside the cabin by reducing the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit. .. :9 ;siuit ..2 L 2 #25103::. I kib:: E.. 1.; a::: 3...» :gone ..3302.12 n. ni :LEE: .tm-1; r. .. 525: . L-EJa. u. ;E m 0.!.. ? Seo .jviövlifvcscic Argo.: 31:.. FI 11.5:Latiiirs vu: .3. t... .. 2 ...1. .. ali _anna au. : :i: a L.. g. b = Dawn. sleeps) 05.358 trojan..! I..? .93: . :.. JC.." 0 mu 1.25 .::9G 3 .( 260 ..20.5 Voîdiîil.i:.1.ii..714, .9 &ya wd myfx.. .. 3 to.. .. L : 1.5. u. . Fasw , nu-L... . 31 .3.1. ore writing Diagram 1: Calculate Pressure Measurement PID Data 'ID Value Mcitinr a PID Value .. Eanianlayitryi Works Fari: Pressure; Desired Pressure; Mountain-irina Reached Diagram 2: Pressure adjustment algorithm Cabin internal pressure values user This is done via a defined screen on the interface. In this screen, there are pre-defined and applicable values, as well as user-defined and named values, and the desired value can be entered into the system by the user. Depending on the situation, the cabin interior pressure can be brought to the desired value by activating appropriate algorithms. When the process is started, the values from the pressure sensor begin to be processed. Normally, when the covers are closed and the system is not operating, the pressure difference between inside and outside is 0 pascals. If the set value is negative pressure, this means that the cabin internal pressure is lower than the room pressure and this means that the vacuum engine will work more and the fresh air engine will work less. With the calculation made here, PLD values related to the speed value to be given to the engines are calculated and sent to the relevant engines. During this process, a timer is started and the error rate is determined by measuring the differential pressure again at equal time intervals. Taking this error rate and measurement time into consideration, PlD is calculated again and sent to the engines. This process continues until the error rate approaches 0. An error rate of ± 0.1 is an acceptable value. If desired, a higher error value can be set by adjusting this value in the software. When the set pressure value is reached, the system continues to operate with the same settings. Shifts occur in the measured values and when the error degree exceeds the set values, PlD is calculated again and sent to the engines. PID calculation algorithm (Diagram 3): First, the pressure value is determined. For the PlD calculation algorithm, Kp, Ki, Kd values recorded in the automation system are used. These values are taken into the calculation algorithm. Time is critical for PlD calculation. Therefore, the time when the calculation starts is recorded. When the first process starts, the time difference is calculated as 0 since there is no previous time and it is assumed to be 0. But in the following stages, this difference occurs as a value. The current time is saved as the last measurement time to be used in the next calculation. Error calculation is the difference between the desired value and the current value. For us here, this speed is worth it. Because vacuum or pressure balance is established depending on the speed value. The difference between the desired speed value and the current speed value shows the amount of error. This value can be positive or negative. If it is negative, it means that the desired speed value has not been reached yet, and if it is positive, it means that it is above this value. When the value is reached, the error value approaches zero. The integration process means the sum of the area under the curve of the error obtained. In PlD control, the input signal is sent and the error signal is received from the feedback. With the integration process, the area between these two signals is summed and a signal that will create the same area on the input signal is returned to reset the error. It integrates the error until it reaches zero value and passes to the final controller when it reaches zero value. When a negative error occurs, the integrated control output is reduced, limiting the response speed and affecting the stability of the system. Since proportional and integral controls cannot predict the future behavior and value of the error value, derivative control comes into play at this point. Derivative is related to the change of the error value over time. Derivative control predicts future changes in the error value from past changes and limits and slows down the system so that it does not exceed the desired value. Since the error depends on the value changes in the past, the effect of derivative control differs according to the change of the error. If there is no change in the error between the two samples, the derivative becomes zero. After these calculations are made, the total error value is obtained using the parameters and this error value is stored to be used as the old error value in the next calculation. The lowest and highest values of the obtained value are checked. It is used as is within this range of values. If not, it is converted to the appropriate value and used. For example, if the calculation value is above the highest speed value that the engine can reach, since it is not possible to use this value, the highest speed value of the engine is taken into account as the new value. This obtained value must be converted into control voltage form. OV indicates the stopping voltage of the motor, and 10V indicates the highest speed value. Afterwards, the system continues its operation by entering a loop. Pressure Value is Determined. Saved Kp, KI, Kd, MinValue, MaxVaIue values are taken from the system. - Last measurement time = 0, Previous error = 0 Save current time Elapsed Time = Current Time - Last Measurement Time Last Measurement Time: Current Time Error Calculation Error = Read Speed Value - Desired Speed Value Integral Integral = integral + ((error + previous error) /2 * time /1000) Derivative: (error - previous error) / time / 1000 Previous Error = Error Calculation: (Kp * error) + (Ki * integral) + (Kd * derivative) If Calculation Calculation = MinValue If CalcMaxValue -- Calculation = MaxVaIue Convert the calculated value into 0-10V range data Apply 0-10V voltage to the motor driver Diagram 3: PlD algorithm In-cabin air quality measurement (Diagram 4): At least three values are needed in cabin air quality measurement. Of these, PM2.5 and PM10 are measured precisely. This value gives the value of the particles in the air. This value also shows the quality of the filters used. If these ratios have a low value, it means that the filtering process is working properly. Increased values indicate the presence of unwanted particles in the air. In this case, the filters need to be changed/cleaned. Since there are at least three, there must be at least one of the 802, NOX, NHs, CO, Ofilters in the system. By placing the average values into a formula, a standard value between 0-500 is obtained. This value gives information about the status of air quality. Index Values Risk Level Color 0-50 Good Green 51-100 Medium Yellow 101-150 Harmful to sensitive people Orange 201-300 Very unhealthy Purple 301-500 Extremely harmful Claret Red value is used provided that there are at least 16 pieces. For 0 C0 and 03, the maximum value in the last 8 hours is used. 0 Each measure is converted into a Subindex based on predefined groups. o Sometimes measurements are not available due to missing measurements or lack of required data points. In this case, this measurement average is not taken into account. 0 Result is the maximum Sub-Index provided that at least one of AQl, PM2.5 and PM10 is present and at least three of the seven measurements are present. The values used in the AQl calculation are calculated by taking the average of the data received within 8 hours and 24 hours. Although these average values are suitable for measuring outdoor air quality, they are not suitable for measuring indoor air quality. Because exposure to inappropriate values in closed environments is likely to cause serious health problems, even for a short time. For this reason, the lAQl value calculated by using the average of samples taken every ten seconds within a minute, instead of the long-term average, is important in terms of not only giving more accurate results, but also allowing the actions to be taken to increase indoor air quality to be taken into action immediately. PM2.5 Average<=30 -- Calculation = (average*50) /30 If the average does not meet the above conditions, Account=0 Average<=50 -›Calculation= average Average<=100 ›- Calculation: average Air Quality Measurement Average<= 350 ›- Account: 200 + (average› 250) If the average does not meet the above conditions, Account=0 Average<=40 ›- Account: average * 50 / 40 If the average does not meet the above conditions, Account=0 Average<=40 -- Account: average * 50 / 40 If the average does not meet the above conditions, Calc=0 The highest value is taken for AQI Average<=200 ›- Calc: average * 50 / 200 If the average does not meet the above conditions, Calc=0 Average<=1 -- Calc: average * 50 / 1 -- Calc: 50 + (average 1) * 50 / 1 If the average does not meet the above conditions, Calc=0 Average<= OSSpread If Average<=50, Calc: average * 50 / 50 If the average does not meet the above conditions, Calc=0 Diagram 4: Air quality measurement algorithm Response algorithm (Diagram 5): An algorithm has been developed for the automation system to develop an automatic response according to the situations occurring in the cabin. This algorithm is important to adapt the comfort level in the cabin to the patient without the need for user intervention. For this process, inside cabin pressure, temperature and humidity values are taken into account. If one of these values exceeds or falls below the desired value, the automation system is arranged in a way that balances these values but also allows the ratios to be changed temporarily without changing the negative/positive pressure conditions determined according to the patient's condition. During these processes, in addition to providing visual information to the user, a warning audible warning is also given. After the system parameters return to normal values, the previous settings are restored. Expressions in italics show the status of humidity values. TEMPERATURE Normal Low High Normal Low High Normal Low High Normal Low High U Normal (â D" "k Normal Low High Normal Low High Normal Low High High Normal Low High Normal Low High Normal Low High 1. Keep the values constant. 2. Activate the humidifier unit 4. Turn off the heater unit 6. Increase the vacuum unit, increase the fresh air unit. increase the unit, keep the fresh air unit constant. Diagram 5: Automatic correction algorithm according to sensors. The operation of the patient change cleaning algorithm in Figure 17, which represents the procedures applied before placing the new patient in the cabin after the previous patient is removed from the cabin, is as follows: Inside the cabin cleaning mode ( 101) is opened. The doors are checked (102). 0 If the doors are open (103), a warning is given and the system is stopped (103.1). 0 If the doors are closed (104); 10 0 The interior lighting is turned on in warning mode (104.1). The vacuum unit is opened, it is operated for a certain period of time, preferably for one minute, and then it is closed (104.2), o The ozone generator (61) is opened (104.3), o The brushless ventilation motor (62) is operated at low speed for a certain period of time, preferably for two minutes, and then it is closed (104.3), o Wait for a certain period of time, preferably fifteen minutes (104.4), o Vacuum unit and air cleaning unit are turned on, run for a certain period of time, preferably five minutes (104.5), 0 The interior lighting system is turned off (104.6) 0 The system is stopped (104.7). After opening the ozone generator (61) in step (104.3), the following operations are performed respectively. Transferring ozone gas into the isolation cabin and keeping it waiting. At the end of the waiting period, starting the process of converting the ozone gas inside the cabin back to O2. Sucking the air in the cabin and passing it through filters. Then converting 03 gas into 02 gas with the UVA effect. Introducing the ozone-free, cleaned gas into the room. Ozone sensors It measures the amount of ozone inside and warns when the ozone value is suitable for admission to a new patient. Antibacterial paint: All frames and panels, except for the air cleaning units and the moving parts of the cabin unit, are painted with antibacterial antistatic paint. In this way, mold, bacteria and fungus growth is prevented between panels, in small pores and cracks and similar environments during use. Although it is possible to clean the cabin interior with ozone gas, this process cannot be done while there is a patient inside, so antibacterial paint was used as an additional precaution during long-term patient stays. As explained in the explanations above and the algorithm shown in diagram 1, the intensive care and isolation cabin system of the invention is based on the condition of the inpatient patient; If the inpatient is a patient with an infectious disease, if the doors are opened, the automation system detects this with its relevant sensors and switches it to the highest operating speed. In order to ensure air entry into the isolation cabin from the room and to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other people, the air in the isolation cabin is sucked by switching to the highest air suction state. , Air cleaning and transferring it into the automation cabin and cleaning it with the filter system, reintroducing the cleaned air into the environment. If the inpatient is not suffering from an infectious disease, the pressure inside the cabin is reduced to positive pressure level. If the doors are opened, the automation system detects this with the relevant sensors and clean air is given into the cabin. Increasing the amount of air to the highest level, During this process, the vacuum unit is disabled and the fresh air inlet unit operates at the highest power to ensure continuous air entry into the cabin. In case there is an infectious service/intensive care patient in the cabin and the amount of 02 in the cabin is low in the measurements made. If there is a central 02 system, the valve connected to this system is opened and 02 is released into the cabin from the patient's bedside. When the values return to normal, the central 02 unit is closed again. If the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system, the degree of vacuum unit is reduced and the degree of fresh air is increased to increase the amount of 02. allowing more fresh air to enter, In this process, if the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system and the amount of 02 still cannot be increased by the automation system, ventilating the inside of the room from the outside environment, When the cabin returns to normal values, the system automatically readjusts itself to the set pressure value. In case there is a ward/intensive care patient and the amount of 02 in the cabin is low in the measurements, if there is a Central 02 system, the valve connected to this system is opened and 02 is injected into the cabin from the patient's bedside. When the 02 values return to normal, the central 02 unit is turned off. The central 02 system is connected to the automation system. Ensuring internal ventilation of the room where the cabin is located, in case there is an infectious or normal service/intensive care patient in the cabin and the amount of COz in the cabin is high in the measurements. If the central 02 system is connected to automation, increasing the vacuum unit value and ensuring that the amount of COz accumulated inside is separated from the cabin. At the same time, introducing 02 into the cabin through the central 02 system and increasing the 02 concentration inside. If there is no central 02 system, keeping this vacuum value constant and increasing the value of the fresh air unit to increase the amount of fresh air entering or ensuring the internal ventilation of the room where the cabin is located. When the cabin returns to normal values, it is adjusted The system automatically readjusts itself to the pressure value. If the temperature inside the cabin is higher than the desired value or the patient inside has hyperthermia, in this case, increasing the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit at the same rate without changing the pressure value in order to cool the patient. If the temperature inside the cabin is low, ensuring the comfort of the patient If a heater has been added to the automation system, the heater should be activated. If there is no heater, the vacuum unit and the fresh air inlet unit should be reduced at the same rate to maintain the temperature inside the cabin. If the humidity inside the cabin increases, 0 should be turned off if there is a humidifier unit. If there is no humidifier unit, the value of the vacuum unit and the fresh air intake unit should be reduced. In case the amount of humidity inside the cabin decreases, o If there is a humidifier unit, the amount of humidity is increased by activating the humidifier connected to the automation. If there is no humidifier unit, it balances the amount of humidity inside the cabin by reducing the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit. The system of the invention performs the process of giving a warning to replace / clean the filters if the measured values are higher or lower than the determined value depending on the difference between the clean air inlet and contaminated air inlet pressure measurements. In addition, by measuring the pollution status of the filters used through pressure measurements during clean air intake and contaminated suction processes, providing information on the user screen about the pollution status of those filters, warning that it is time to replace, maintain and wash the filters, if the pollution level exceeds the specified level. It performs the operations of automatically stopping the system when the filter is released and not allowing the system to operate until the necessary intervention is made to the filters. The system of the invention also includes algorithms for measuring indoor air quality and measuring the measurement quality of filters and calculating the indoor air quality index (lAQl) accordingly. The screen and control electronics (44) included in the invention enable the color of the interior lighting light to change in order to prevent situations such as distraction, forgetting, and not being informed during shift changes, and analyze with its software and algorithm whether the patient has a contagious disease or not. It enables to display the result visually and audibly, and provides a warning audible warning as well as a visual warning to the user during the operation of that response algorithm. If there is an infectious patient, ward patient or intensive care patient lying in the cabin, the pressure value inside is reduced and the pressure level is increased to negative pressure level. to be taken; If the patient lying in the cabin has low immunity but does not have a contagious disease, it enables the internal pressure value to be adjusted to positive pressure and measures the status of the filters and the quality of the fresh air entering the room with particle measurement, and calculates the indoor air quality index (lAQl, Indoor Air Quality) with the developed algorithm. lndeX) and if the values are above the desired level, the system provides a warning. TR TR TR TR

Claims (41)

1. The invention is an intensive care and isolation cabin system that measures, evaluates, stores and reports in-cabin air quality parameters, provides remote data communication, improves in-cabin air quality and ensures interior cleaning. It includes. The isolation cabinet consisting of side panel (1), top panel (11), at least one opening side cover (2), at least one doctor's cover (13) and at least one opening patient bed cover (6), the said In the isolation cabin, at least one side cover window (4) or at least one foot panel window (10) or at least one top panel window (12), at least one fresh air outlet section (37) on the top panel (35) and at least At least one clean air outlet duct (47) on the rear panel (45), which has at least one air inlet section (38), display and control electronics (44) circuits and automation electronic circuits (67), allowing the cleaned air to be delivered to the isolation cabin, Air cleaning and automation with at least one contaminated air suction channel (48) that allows the contaminated air in the cabin to be cleaned by the system. At least one pre-filter (53), electrostatic filter (54), second filter (55), active carbon filter (56), titanium dioxide filter (57), UVC lamp (59), UVB lamp (60) and ozone generator (61), where the process algorithms for the operation of the system are defined, the general control of the system is carried out with sensors. Software that provides communication and analysis of data, engine controls, controls of automation units (67), and display and control electronics (44) containing electronic circuits that work depending on this software. 2. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It contains at least one side cover window (4), made of plexiglass material, transparent, or at least one footboard window (10) or at least one top panel window (12), which ensures visibility of the interior of the said isolation cabin and patient comfort. . It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains iris (5), which allows intervention to the patient from outside and allows air connections and other device connections (such as ECG) to be connected to the cabin. . It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; The patient bed cover (6) contains at least one iris (5) on it. . It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains iris (5) that connects the air cleaning and automation cabin and the isolation cabin by connecting to the air hoses to ensure the exit of contaminated air in the cabin and the inflow of sterilized clean air. . It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; Enabling the patient bed cover (6) to be connected to the panel; It contains a detachable hinge (8) that allows the doors to be detached from the cabin in cases where there is not enough space to open the doors in cleaning, bed entrances and narrow working areas, or when opening the doors is difficult. . It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one patient bed cover (6) that allows the patient bed (31) to be placed inside the cabin. . It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; On the bedside panel (24), applications such as intubation can be carried out without entering the cabin; It contains a doctor's cap (13) that creates an opening that allows the healthcare personnel to have minimal contact with the patient and to intervene in a way that is minimally exposed to contamination spread from the patient. 9. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; At least one of the opening side cover (2), the patient bed cover (6), and the doctor's cover (13) contains a piston support arm (14) that allows easy opening and balancing of the cover load. 10. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; The said covers are fixed to the upper panel (11) by fixing the fork joint (18) and the joint mounting part (19) connected to the piston support arm (14); It is connected to the carrier shaft (25) via the piston rod pushing rod (23). 11. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains shaft carriers (15) used to support the carrier shaft (25), which enables the carrying of the necessary parts for fixing and moving the covers. 12. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a piston support arm (14) with a pneumatic or hydraulic system. 13.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a cable connection (40) to connect to the city grid and provide energy input, a fuse holder (41) for security, and an on/off switch (42) to turn the supply on/off. 14. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one lockable and 360 degree rotatable wheel (43) mounted on the bottom panel (50) and allowing the cleaning unit cabin to move. 15. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a filter carrier rail (51) located in the inner compartment, which allows maintenance and replacement of the filters. 16. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; The said air cleaning and automation cabin includes the automation unit (67), UVC lamp ballast (63), UVB lamp ballast (64), ozone generator (61), high voltage generator (66) and brushless ventilation motor (62). 17.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a hardware carrier panel (49) that isolates the filter area and the air outlet/inlet area from each other and also creates the vacuum/pressure environment. 18. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; o pre-filter (53), consisting of meltblown, fiber, meltblown and metal coarse particle filters, o electrostatic filter (54), o second filter (55), consisting of deodorant filter, formaldehyde filter, hepa filter, fine granulated activated carbon filter and antimicrobial filter. ), it contains an active carbon filter (56) with large granules, a titanium dioxide filter (57) and a UVC lamp (59) and a UVB lamp (60). 19. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; In order to prevent the formation of mold, bacteria and fungi in the cabin during long-term patient stays, it includes an isolation cabin with a sterile structure, the skeleton, panel parts and air cleaning unit panels, excluding the moving parts, painted with antistatic, antibacterial paint, and an air cleaning and automation cabin. 20.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a brushless, silent ventilation motor (62) that ensures air circulation during cabin cleaning and ozone gas circulation during ambient cleaning. 21.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains an ozone generator (61) that converts the oxygen in the room and the air taken from the isolation cabin into ozone gas and ensures the sterilization of the cabin interior. 22.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; o transferring ozone gas into the isolation cabin with the cabin fresh air connection hose (69) and o at the end of the cleaning process, the ozone gas in the cabin is transferred back to the environment (service room, intensive care unit, etc.) from the fresh air outlet section (37) to 02 It contains an ozone generator (61) to provide the conversion functions and an automation unit (67) that enables the ozone system to be activated. 23.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains software that allows system setting information to be stored, measurement values to be stored and transferred to remote access points when needed. 24.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It includes a display and control electronics (44) that display system settings and related operating parameters, change and save the parameters, and give audible warnings. 25.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a screen and control electronics (44) that analyze with its software and algorithm and show with different visual and auditory warnings whether it works in cleaning mode, whether the inpatient is a normal ward patient or an intensive care patient, or whether the inpatient is a patient with a contagious disease. 26.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; Screen and control electronics that enable the color of the cabin lighting to change in order to prevent situations such as distraction, forgetfulness, and lack of information during shift changes, and analyze with its software and algorithm whether the patient has a contagious disease, and display the result visually and audibly ( 44) is included. 27.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; Enabling the automation system to develop an automatic response according to the situations occurring in the cabin; Enabling the comfort level in the cabin to be adapted to the patient without the need for user intervention; If one of the pressure, temperature and humidity values inside the cabin exceeds or falls below the determined value, the automation system balances these values, but at the same time, it contains a response algorithm that allows the ratios to be changed temporarily without changing the negative/positive pressure conditions determined according to the patient's condition. 28.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains a display and control electronics (44) that provide a warning audible warning as well as a visual warning to the user during the operation of the said response algorithm. 29.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; 0 If a contagious patient lying in the cabin is a ward patient or an intensive care patient, the pressure value inside should be reduced and set to negative pressure level. 0 If the patient lying in the cabin has low immunity but does not have an infectious disease, the screen and control allow the internal pressure value to be adjusted to positive pressure. It contains electronics (44). 30.It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with any of the above claims and its feature is; It includes measuring the status of the filters and the quality of the fresh air entering the room with particle measurement, calculating the indoor air quality index (IAQl, Indoor Air Quality Index) with the developed algorithm, and display and control electronics (44) that allow the system to warn if the values are above the desired level. 31.The intensive care and isolation cabin system has a working algorithm regarding "the procedures applied after the previous patient is removed from the cabin and before placing the new patient in the cabin" and its feature is; patient change cleaning algorithm o Turning on the cabin cleaning mode (101), checking the covers (102) 0 If all the covers are found to be closed (104) o Turning on, running and shutting down the vacuum unit (104.2) o Turning on the ozone generator (61) (104.3) ) o Starting and shutting down the ventilation motor at low speed (104.4) o Opening and running the vacuum unit and air cleaning unit (104.6). 32.It is the working algorithm of the intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with claim 31 regarding "the procedures applied after the previous patient is removed from the cabin and before placing the new patient in the cabin" and its feature is; After opening the ozone generator (61) in step (104.3), o Transferring ozone gas into the isolation cabin and keeping it waiting o At the end of the waiting period, starting the process of converting the ozone gas inside the cabin back to O2, o Sucking the air in the cabin and passing it through the filters o Then, with the effect of UVA 03 It includes the process steps of converting the gas into 02 gas o Injecting the ozone-free, cleaned gas into the room o Ozone sensors measuring the amount of ozone inside and giving a warning when the ozone value is suitable for admission to a new patient. 33. It is a working algorithm for the "preliminarily applied processes" of the intensive care and isolation cabin system in accordance with claim 31 or claim 32, and its feature is; o If it is determined that at least one door is open in the step of checking the doors (102), a warning will be given (103) and the system will be stopped (103.1). o Starting and shutting down the ventilation engine at low speed, waiting fifteen minutes after step (104.4) (104.5) 0 The last step is stopping the system (104.8). 34.Intensive care and isolation cabin system is the working method and its feature is; 0 If the inpatient is a patient with a contagious disease o If the doors are opened, the automation system detects this with its relevant sensors and switches it to the highest operating speed o In order to ensure air entry into the isolation cabin from the room and to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other people, the isolation cabin is switched to the highest air suction state. suction of the air inside, 0 Air cleaning and transferring it into the automation cabin and cleaning it with the filter system, re-introducing the cleaned air to the environment. 0 If the inpatient is not suffering from a contagious illness, o Reducing the pressure inside the cabin to the positive pressure level, o In case the doors are opened, the automation system does this to the relevant It includes the process steps of increasing the amount of fresh air given into the cabin to the highest level by detecting it with sensors, 0 During this process, disabling the vacuum unit and ensuring that the fresh air inlet unit operates at the highest power and ensuring continuous air inflow into the cabin. 35. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; Measuring the pollution status of the filters used through pressure measurements during clean air intake and contaminated suction processes, providing information on the user screen about the pollution status of those filters, giving a warning that it is time to replace, maintain and wash the filters, and if the pollution level exceeds the specified level, the system automatically It includes the step of stopping the system and not allowing the system to operate until the necessary intervention is made to the filters. 36. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; It is the working method for the air quality and measurement algorithm of the intensive care and isolation cabin system and its feature is; It includes the process step of giving a warning to replace/clean the filters if the measured values are higher or lower than the determined value depending on the difference between the clean air inlet and contaminated air inlet pressure measurements. 37. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; It includes algorithms for measuring indoor air quality and determining the measurement quality of filters and calculating the indoor air quality index (lAQl) accordingly. 38. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; o In case there is an infectious ward/intensive care patient in the cabin and the amount of 02 in the cabin is low in the measurements o If there is a central 02 system, open the valve connected to this system and ensure that 02 is released into the cabin from the patient's bedside o When the values return to normal, the central 02 unit should be turned off again. If the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system, the degree of vacuum unit should be reduced, the degree of fresh air inlet should be increased to increase the amount of 02 and more fresh air is allowed in, 0 In this process, if the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system and the amount of 02 still cannot be increased by the automation system. o Ventilation of the room from the outside environment, o The system automatically readjusts itself to the set pressure value when it returns to normal values for the cabin, o If there is a normal service/intensive care patient in the cabin and the amount of 02 in the cabin is low in the measurements, o If there is a central 02 system The process steps include opening the valve connected to this system and injecting 02 into the cabin from the patient's bedside, o turning off the central 02 unit when the 02 values return to normal, o Ensuring internal ventilation of the room where the cabin is located, if the central 02 system is not connected to the automation system. 39. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; In case there is an infectious or normal ward/intensive care patient in the cabin and the amount of COz in the cabin is high in the measurements made. o If the central 02 system is connected to automation, increasing the vacuum unit value and ensuring that the amount of COz accumulated inside is separated from the cabin. 0 At the same time, through the central 02 system Injecting 02 into the cabin and increasing the 02 concentration inside. o If there is no central 02 system, keeping this vacuum value constant and increasing the value of the fresh air unit to increase the amount of fresh air entering or ensuring internal ventilation of the room where the cabin is located. o When the cabin returns to normal values, the system will adjust itself to the set pressure value. It includes automatic resetting process steps. 40. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; o If the temperature inside the cabin is higher than the desired value or the patient inside is suffering from hyperthermia, in this case, increasing the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit at the same rate without changing the pressure value in order to cool the patient. o If the temperature inside the cabin is low, to ensure the comfort of the patient, o If the automation system is used The process includes the steps of activating the heater if a heater is added, and maintaining the temperature inside the cabin by reducing the vacuum unit and fresh air inlet unit at the same rate if there is no heater. 41. It is an intensive care and isolation cabin system operating method in accordance with Claim 34 and its feature is; o In case the humidity level inside the cabin increases, o If there is a humidifier unit, turn it off, o If there is no humidifier unit, increase the value of the vacuum unit and fresh air input. o If the amount of humidity inside the cabin decreases, o If there is a humidifier unit, activate the automated humidifier and increase the humidity amount, o If there is no humidifier unit, It includes the process steps of balancing the amount of humidity inside the cabin by reducing the values of the vacuum unit and fresh air unit.