TR2022016466A2

TR2022016466A2 - Tooth color selection tool and method of use.

Info

Publication number: TR2022016466A2
Application number: TR2022/016466
Authority: TR
Inventors: En Nazmi̇ye
Original assignee: İstanbul Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2022-11-21

Abstract

Buluş, diş rengi algısının çevresel faktörlerden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koyarak diş rengi seçilmesini sağlayan bir rengi seçim aracı ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to a color selection tool that enables tooth color selection by revealing how tooth color perception is affected by environmental factors.

Description

TARIFNAME DIS RENGI SEÇIM ARACI VE KULLANIM YÖNTEMI Bulusun ilgili oldugu teknik alan: Bulus, dis rengi algisinin çevresel faktörlerden nasil etkilendigini ortaya koyarak dis rengi seçilmesini saglayan bir renk seçim araci ile ilgilidir. Teknigin bilinen durumu: Günümüz dis hekimligi uygulamalarinda hasta ve hekimlerin ideal dis estetigine ulasma yönünde artan beklentileri, fonksiyonun yaninda estetigin saglanmasi ve dogal dis rengine uyumlu restorasyonlarin üretilmesini oldukça önemli hale getirmistir. Dis hekimliginde, dogal dis rengiyle uyumlu protetik veya restoratif tedaviler yapabilmek için dogru renk seçimi kadar rengin dogru tanimlanmasi ve bu verilerin hastaya anlasilir sekilde aktarilmasi da hasta-hekim iliskisi açisindan önemlidir. Tedavilerin klinik basarisi açisindan renk seçimi kritik önem tasimaktadir. Renk seçimi, dis hekimleri için zor ve titizlikle gerçeklestirilmesi gereken bir klinik prosedürdür. Bu islem sirasinda pek çok parametrenin göz önünde bulundurulmasi daha saglikli ve dogru bir renk seçimi yapilmasini kolaylastiracaktir. Ancak, henüz dislerin renklerini klinikte saptamak için gelistirilmis olan kantitatif bir analiz yöntemi yoktur. Renk seçimi, klinikte görsel renk seçimi ve aletsel renk seçimi olarak 2 farkli sekilde yapilabilir. Bu amaçla; dogal disle bir dental restorasyonun renk uyumunu tespit etmek için renk skalalari, kolorimetreler veya spektrofotometreler kullanilmaktadir. Böylece görsel veya araçsal olarak degerlendirmeler yapilmaktadir. Renk seçimi, bir uyum- algilama-yorum olayidir. Her obje her ortamda her sahis tarafindan ayni sekilde algilanmayabilir. Bir rengin isinlari diger bir rengin isinlari üzerine düstügünde renk algisi degisebilir. Bu degiskenlere bagli olarak örnegin renk seçiminde kullanilan renk skalasi ve içinde bulundugumuz klinik ortamin özellikleri de renk seçimini etkilemektedir. Disler tek bir renkten olusmaz polikromatiktirler ve saglikli dis rengini belirleyen baslica dört faktör vardir. Bunlar; kron minesinin rengi, dentin rengi, kalsifikasyon derecesine göre degisebilen mine dokusunun saydamligi ve dislerin kesici kenara dogru artan, kole çevresinde ise azalan mine kalinligidir. Ayni sekilde dislere farkli protetik tedavi ve restoratif islemler uygulanirken de uygulanacak olan protetik restorasyonun üretildigi malzemenin tipi, kalinligi, yapistirilmasi için kullanilacak olan simanin rengi, kalinligi ve simante edilecegi dis yüzeyinin rengi; finalde ortaya çikacak olan dis renk algisini etkileyecektir. Günümüzde renk seçimi için kullanilan mevcut skalalar veya dijital renk ölçüm araçlari; final renk üzerine etki eden çesitli faktörlerin etkilesimini ortaya koyma konusunda yetersizdir ve mevcut durumda yapilan renk seçimleri, bu sinirliliklardan olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle istenen estetik sonuca ulasilamadigi için hasta memnuniyetinde de yetersizlikler gözlenmektedir. bulus, bir dis restorasyonu tasarlamak için bir yöntem, bir dis restorasyonu tasarlamak için bir bilgisayar cihazi ve bilgisayar cihazi için bir bilgisayar programi ile ilgilidir. bulus, renk spektrumlari, yari saydamlik, parlaklik ve disler gibi nesnelerin diger özellikleri gibi optik özellikleri ölçmek için cihazlar ve yöntemlerle ve daha özel olarak dislerin, kumasin veya diger optik özelliklerin rengini ve diger optik özelliklerini ölçmek için cihaz ve yöntemlerle ilgilidir. Günümüzde, özellikle ön bölgede gerçeklestirilen lamina ve kron tipi estetik restoratif uygulamalar, hasta ve hekimlerin artan estetik beklentileri nedeniyle yayginlasmaktadir. Bu restorasyonlarin basarisi, önemli ölçüde optik özelliklerdeki eslesmenin basarisi ile iliskilidir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda, dogal disle yapilacak olan dental restorasyonun renk uyumu; renk skalalari, kolorimetreler veya spektrofotometreler kullanilarak görsel veya araçsal olarak degerlendirilmektedir. Ancak bu renk algisinin ayni anda çevresel faktörlerden (komsu diseti rengi, restorasyon çesidi, siman rengi ve prepare edilmis dis rengi) nasil etkilendigini ortaya koyan bir renk seçim araci ve kullanim yöntemi mevcut degildir. Bulus sayesinde, bir disin rengini etkileyen tüm katmanlarin renkleri ayri ayri bir araya getirilerek kullaniciya farkli kombinasyonlarda hangi renklerin olusabilecegi görsel olarak sunulabilmektedir. Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ve mevcut çözümlerin konu hakkindaki yetersizligi nedeniyle ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli kilinmistir. Bulusun amaci: Bulus, dis rengi algisinin çevresel faktörlerden nasil etkilendigini ortaya koyarak dis rengi seçilmesini saglayan bir rengi seçim araci ile ilgilidir. Bulusun en önemli amaci, renk seçimini ve finalde olusacak olan renk algisini etkiledigi düsünülen pek çok degiskenin (alt yapi rengi, diseti rengi, siman rengi, restorasyon rengi ve kalinligi) renk seçim sürecine yansitilmasinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, agiz ortamindaki degiskenleri gerçekçi bir sekilde renk seçim sürecine yansitmayi saglamasidir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, hekimin klinik ortamda elde ettigi renk verilerinin daha gerçekçi bir sekilde dental laboratuvar ortamina aktarilmasina olanak saglamasidir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atif yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir. Bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Sekillerin açiklamasi: SEKIL-1; Bulus konusu renk seçim aracinin görüntüsünü veren çizimdir. Referans numaralari 100. Renk seçim araci 110. Segmental ön bölge agiz modeli 111. Sabitleme alani 112. Altyapi sabitleme alani 120. Diseti renk seçim seti 121. Diseti ara parça saklama bölümü 122. Diseti ara parçasi 123. Sabitleme çikintisi 130. Altyapi renk seçim seti 131. Lamina tasarimina uygun altyapi parçalarini saklama bölümü 132. Kron tasarimina uygun altyapi parçalari saklama bölümü 133. Lamina tasarimina uygun altyapi parçasi 134. Kron tasarimina uygun altyapi parçasi 135. Sabitleme çikintisi2 140. Siman renk seçim seti 141. Lamina simantasyonuna uygun ara parça saklama bölümü 142. Kron simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalari saklama bölümü 143. Lamina simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalar 144. Kron simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalar 150. Restorasyon renk seçim seti 151. Lamina restorasyonlarin saklama bölümü 152. Kron restorasyonlari saklama bölümü 153. Lamina restorasyonlari 154. Kron restorasyonlari Bulusun açiklamasi Bulus, dis rengi algisinin çevresel faktörlerden nasil etkilendigini ortaya koyarak dis rengi seçilmesini saglayan bir rengi seçim araci (100) ile ilgilidir. Segmental ön bölge agiz modeli (110), üç komsu disin oral kavitede yan yana konumlanmasini saglamaktadir. Segmental ön bölge agiz modeli (110), üzerinde diseti renk seçim seti (120) içerisinden seçilen dis eti ara parçalarinin (122) sabitlendigi sabitleme alani (111) içermektedir. Segmental ön bölge agiz modeli (110), üzerinde alt yapi renk seçim seti içerisinden seçilen ara parçalarin sabitlendigi alt yapi sabitleme alani (112) içermektedir. Segmental ön bölge agiz modeli (110), üç komsu disin yan yana dizilmesini saglayarak kullanicinin üç farkli dis renk seçenegini yanyana görebilmesini saglamaktadir. Diseti renk seçim seti (120), farkli renklerde diseti ara parçalarinin (122) içerisinde yer aldigi diseti ara parça saklama bölümleri (121) içermektedir. Diseti ara parçasinin (122) agiz modeline sabitlenmesini saglayan sabitleme çikintilari (123) yer almaktadir. Diseti renk seçim seti (120) içerisinde dokuz farkli diseti renk seçenegi bulunmaktadir. Diseti ara parçalari (122), diseti renk seçeneklerine uygun farkli renklerdedir. Alt yapi renk seçim seti (130), farkli renklerde lamina tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalarinin (133) içerisinde yer aldigi lamina tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalarini saklama bölümleri (131) ve farkli renklerde kron tasarimina uygun altyapi parçalarinin (134) içerisinde yer aldigi kron tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalari saklama bölümleri (132) içermektedir. Lamina tasarimina uygun altyapi parçasi (133) ve farkli renklerde kron tasarimina uygun altyapi parçasi (134) üzerinde, altyapi sabitleme alanina (112) sabitlenmesini saglayan sabitleme çikintisi2 (135) yer almaktadir. Lamina tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalari (133), lamina tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalari seçeneklerine uygun farkli renklerdedir. Kron tasarimina uygun altyapi parçalari (134), kron tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalari seçeneklerine uygun farkli renklerde olmaktadir. Siman renk seçim seti (140), farkli renklerde lamina simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalarin (143) içerisinde yer aldigi lamina simantasyonuna uygun ara parça saklama bölümleri (141) ve farkli renklerde kron simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalarin (144) içerisinde yer aldigi kron simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalari saklama bölümleri (142) içermektedir. Restorasyon renk seçim seti (150), farkli renklerde lamina restorasyonlarinin (153) içerisinde yer aldigi lamina restorasyonlarin saklama bölümleri (151 ) ve farkli renklerde kron restorasyonlarinin (154) içerisinde yer aldigi kron restorasyonlari saklama bölümleri (152) içermektedir. Diseti renk seçim setinde (120) yer alan diseti ara parçalari (122), G1-G9 renk kodlarindadir. Lamina tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalari (133) LS1-LS5 renk kodlarindadir. Kron tasarimina uygun alt yapi parçalari (134) CS1-CS9 renk kodlarindadir. Lamina simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalarin (143) LT ve LO renk kodlarindadir. Kron simantasyonuna uygun ara parçalarin (144) CT ve C0 renk CD4 renk kodlarindadir. Dis rengi seçim aparati (100) ile diseti renk seçim yöntemi asagidaki çalisma adimlarini içermektedir; Diseti renginin görsel karsilastirma yöntemiyle diseti renk seçim seti içerisinden seçilmesi, Seçilen diseti renginin segmental ön bölge agiz modeli (110) üzerinde sabitleme alanina (111) sabitlenmesi, Restore edilecek olan dogal disin renginin alt yapi renk seçim seti (130) içerisinden seçilmesi, Seçilen altyapi renginin segmental ön bölge agiz modeli (110) üzerinde altyapi sabitleme alanina (112) sabitlenmesi, Siman renk seçim seti (140) içerisinden simantasyona uygun ara parçalarin renginin ve tasariminin seçilmesi, Restorasyon renk seçim seti yapilmasi planlanan restorasyon renginin seçilmesi, Seçilen restorasyonun ön bölge agiz modeli (110) üzerine sabitlenmis olan altyapi ara parçasi üzerine sabitlenesi Elde edilen final rengin incelenmesi Final renk ile ilgili olasi degisikliklerin siman renk seçim seti renk alternatifleriyle karsilastirilarak renk seçimi konusunda nihai kararin verilmesi. TR TR DESCRIPTION EXTERIOR COLOR SELECTION TOOL AND METHOD OF USE Technical field to which the invention relates: The invention relates to a color selection tool that enables the selection of exterior color by revealing how the perception of exterior color is affected by environmental factors. Known state of the technique: In today's dental practices, the increasing expectations of patients and physicians to achieve ideal dental aesthetics have made it very important to ensure aesthetics as well as function and to produce restorations compatible with natural tooth color. In dentistry, in order to perform prosthetic or restorative treatments compatible with the natural tooth color, defining the color correctly and conveying this data to the patient in an understandable manner is as important for the patient-physician relationship as choosing the right color. Color selection is critical to the clinical success of treatments. Color selection is a difficult and meticulous clinical procedure for dentists. Taking many parameters into consideration during this process will make it easier to make a healthier and more accurate color choice. However, there is no quantitative analysis method yet developed to determine the color of teeth in the clinic. Color selection can be done in two different ways in the clinic: visual color selection and instrumental color selection. To this end; Color scales, colorimeters or spectrophotometers are used to determine the color compatibility of a dental restoration with a natural tooth. Thus, visual or instrumental evaluations are made. Color selection is a matter of harmony-perception-interpretation. Every object may not be perceived in the same way by every person in every environment. Color perception may change when rays of one color fall on rays of another color. Depending on these variables, for example, the color scale used in color selection and the characteristics of the clinical environment we are in also affect color selection. Teeth do not consist of a single color, they are polychromatic and there are four main factors that determine healthy tooth color. These; The color of the crown enamel, the color of the dentin, the transparency of the enamel tissue, which may vary depending on the degree of calcification, and the enamel thickness, which increases towards the incisal edge of the teeth and decreases around the crown. Likewise, when applying different prosthetic treatments and restorative procedures to the teeth, the type and thickness of the material from which the prosthetic restoration to be applied is produced, the color and thickness of the cement that will be used for adhesion, and the color of the tooth surface on which it will be cemented; It will affect the external color perception that will emerge in the final. Current scales or digital color measurement tools used today for color selection; It is insufficient to reveal the interaction of various factors affecting the final color, and the color choices made in the current situation are negatively affected by these limitations. For this reason, since the desired aesthetic result cannot be achieved, inadequacies in patient satisfaction are also observed. The invention relates to a method for designing a dental restoration, a computer device for designing a dental restoration, and a computer program for the computer device. The invention relates to devices and methods for measuring optical properties such as color spectra, translucency, gloss and other properties of objects such as teeth, and more particularly to devices and methods for measuring color and other optical properties of teeth, fabric or other optical properties. Nowadays, laminate and crown type aesthetic restorative applications, especially in the anterior region, are becoming widespread due to the increasing aesthetic expectations of patients and physicians. The success of these restorations is significantly related to the success of matching optical properties. In the state of the art, color matching of the dental restoration to be made with natural teeth; It is evaluated visually or instrumentally using color scales, colorimeters or spectrophotometers. However, there is no color selection tool and usage method that reveals how this color perception is simultaneously affected by environmental factors (neighboring gum color, restoration type, cement color and prepared tooth color). Thanks to the invention, the colors of all layers affecting the color of a tooth can be brought together separately and the user can be visually presented which colors can be formed in different combinations. As a result, due to the negativities described above and the inadequacy of existing solutions on the subject, it has become necessary to make a development in the relevant technical field. Purpose of the invention: The invention relates to a color selection tool that enables the selection of outer color by revealing how the perception of outer color is affected by environmental factors. The most important purpose of the invention is to ensure that many variables (substructure color, gingival color, cement color, restoration color and thickness), which are thought to affect the color selection and the final color perception, are reflected in the color selection process. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the variables in the oral environment to be realistically reflected in the color selection process. Another purpose of the invention is to enable the color data obtained by the physician in the clinical environment to be transferred more realistically to the dental laboratory environment. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be understood more clearly thanks to the figures given below and the detailed explanation written by referring to these figures. For this reason, the evaluation should be made taking these figures and detailed explanation into consideration. Explanation of the figures: FIGURE-1; The subject of the invention is a drawing showing the appearance of the color selection tool. Reference numbers 100. Color selection tool 110. Segmental anterior region mouth model 111. Fixation area 112. Infrastructure fixation area 120. Gingival color selection set 121. Gingival spacer storage section 122. Gingival spacer 123. Fixation tab 130. Infrastructure color selection set 131. Storage section of infrastructure parts suitable for lamina design 132. Storage section of infrastructure parts suitable for crown design 133. Infrastructure piece suitable for lamina design 134. Infrastructure piece suitable for crown design 135. Fixation tab2 140. Cement color selection set 141. Spacer piece suitable for lamina cementation storage section 142. Storage section for spacers suitable for crown cementation 143. Spacers suitable for laminate cementation 144. Spacers suitable for crown cementation 150. Restoration color selection set 151. Storage section for laminate restorations 152. Storage section for crown restorations 153. Lamina restorations 154. Crown restorations Description of the invention The invention relates to a color selection tool (100) that enables tooth color selection by revealing how tooth color perception is affected by environmental factors. The segmental anterior region mouth model (110) allows three adjacent teeth to be positioned side by side in the oral cavity. The segmental anterior region mouth model (110) includes a fixation area (111) on which the gingival spacers (122) selected from the gingival color selection set (120) are fixed. The segmental frontal area mouth model (110) contains the substructure fixing area (112) on which the spacers selected from the substructure color selection set are fixed. The segmental frontal mouth model (110) allows the user to see three different tooth color options side by side by aligning three adjacent teeth side by side. The gingival color selection set (120) contains gingival spacer storage sections (121) containing gingival spacers (122) in different colors. There are fixing protrusions (123) that enable the gingival spacer (122) to be fixed to the mouth model. There are nine different gum color options in the gum color selection set (120). Gum spacers (122) are in different colors suitable for gingival color options. Infrastructure color selection set (130), substructure parts suitable for laminate design (133) in different colors, storage compartments (131) and infrastructure parts suitable for crown design in different colors (134) for crown design. It contains suitable substructure parts storage sections (132). On the substructure piece (133) suitable for laminate design and the substructure piece (134) suitable for crown design in different colors, there is a fixing protrusion2 (135) that allows it to be fixed to the substructure fixing area (112). The substructure parts (133) suitable for lamina design are in different colors suitable for the substructure parts options suitable for lamina design. Infrastructure parts (134) suitable for crown design are available in different colors to suit the infrastructure parts options suitable for crown design. Cement color selection set (140), spacer storage sections (141) suitable for laminate cementation, containing spacers (143) suitable for laminate cementation in different colors, and spacers suitable for crown cementation, including spacers (144) suitable for crown cementation in different colors. It contains storage sections (142). The restoration color selection set (150) contains laminate restorations storage sections (151) containing laminate restorations (153) in different colors and crown restoration storage sections (152) containing crown restorations (154) in different colors. The gingival spacers (122) included in the gingival color selection set (120) are in G1-G9 color codes. Infrastructure parts (133) suitable for laminate design are in LS1-LS5 color codes. Infrastructure parts (134) suitable for crown design are in CS1-CS9 color codes. The spacers (143) suitable for laminate cementation are color coded LT and LO. CT and C0 colors of the spacers (144) suitable for crown cementation are in CD4 color codes. The gum color selection method with the tooth color selection apparatus (100) includes the following working steps; Selecting the gingival color from the gingival color selection set by visual comparison method, Fixing the selected gingival color to the fixation area (111) on the segmental frontal mouth model (110), Selecting the color of the natural tooth to be restored from the infrastructure color selection set (130), Selecting the selected infrastructure fixing the color to the substructure fixation area (112) on the segmental anterior region mouth model (110), selecting the color and design of the spacers suitable for cementation from the cement color selection set (140), selecting the restoration color planned to be made in the restoration color selection set, selecting the anterior region mouth of the selected restoration. Fixing it on the infrastructure spacer fixed on the model (110). Examining the final color obtained. Making the final decision on color selection by comparing the possible changes in the final color with the color alternatives of the cement color selection set. TR TR

Claims

1. It is an exterior color selection apparatus (100) that enables selection of exterior color, and its feature is; It contains. at least one fixing area (111) on which the gingival spacers (122) selected from the gingival color selection set (120) are fixed; At least one segmental anterior region mouth model (110) containing at least one infrastructure fixing area (112) on which spacers selected from the infrastructure color selection set are fixed, and at least one gingiva containing gingival spacers (122) suitable for the gingival spacer colors. spacer storage section (121); At least one gingival color selection set (120) containing at least one fixing protrusion (123) that allows the gingival spacer (122) to be fixed to the mouth model, at least one storage of infrastructure parts suitable for lamina design, including infrastructure parts (133) suitable for lamina design. section (131); At least one infrastructure parts storage section (132) suitable for the crown design, which contains the infrastructure parts (134) suitable for the crown design; At least one infrastructure color selection set (130) containing a fixing protrusion2 (135) located on the infrastructure piece (133) suitable for lamina design and the infrastructure piece (134) suitable for crown design, allowing the infrastructure parts to be fixed to the infrastructure fixing area (112), lamina At least one spacer storage section (141) suitable for lamina cementation, containing spacers (143) suitable for cementation; and at least one cement color selection set (140) containing spacers (144) suitable for crown cementation, and at least one storage section (142) for spacers suitable for crown cementation, at least one cement color selection set (140) containing laminate restorations (153). storage section (151); and at least one restoration color selection set (150) containing at least one crown restoration storage section (152) containing the crown restorations (154).

2. It is a gum color selection method with tooth color selection apparatus (100), and its feature is; Selecting the gingival color from the gingival color selection set by visual comparison method, - Fixing the selected gingival color to the fixation area (111) on the segmental anterior region mouth model (110), - Selecting the color of the natural tooth to be restored from the infrastructure color selection set (130), - Fixing the selected substructure color to the substructure fixation area (112) on the segmental anterior region mouth model (110), - Selecting the color and design of the spacers suitable for cementation from the cement color selection set (140), - Selecting the restoration color planned to be made in the restoration color selection set, - The process includes the steps of fixing the selected restoration on the substructure spacer fixed on the anterior region mouth model (110) - Examining the final color obtained - Comparing the possible changes in the final color with the color alternatives of the cement color selection set and making the final decision on color selection. .

It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a segmental anterior mouth model (110) that allows three adjacent teeth to be positioned side by side in the oral cavity. .

It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The gingival spacers (122) in the gingival color selection set (120) are in G1-G9 color codes. .

It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The substructure parts (133) suitable for laminate design are in LS1-LS5 color codes. .

It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The substructure parts (134) suitable for crown design are in CS1-CS9 color codes. .

It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The spacers (143) suitable for laminate cementation are in LT and LO color codes.

8. It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The spacers (144) suitable for crown cementation are in CT and CO color codes.

9. It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; laminate restorations (153); LA1-LA4, LB1-LBB, LC1-LC4, LD1-

10. It is an exterior color selection apparatus that enables selection of exterior color in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; crown restorations (154); It has CA1-CA4, CB1-CB4, CC1-CC4, CD1-CD4 color codes.