TARFNAME Kapi Kolunda Yenilik TEKNIK ALAN Bulus basta kapi olmak üzere pencere vb. yapilarda, kapi gövdesi içerisinde yer alan kilit mekanizmasinin tahrik edilerek kapinin açilip-kapatilmasini saglayan kapi kolu ile ilgilidir. Bulus özellikle bahsedilen kapi kolunda, kola dairesel bir hareket yaptirmadan, kolun dikeyde asagi-yukari hareketiyle kapinin açilip-kapatilmasini saglayan, minimum parça ile kolay montaj özelligine haiz açma mekanizmasi ile ilgilidir. TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Günümüzde dis mekani iç mekandan ayirmak için kullanilan kapilarin açilip kapanmasi islevinde kapi kollari kullanilmaktadir. Kapi kollari ait olduklari yapi bilesenleri üzerinde, kapi aynasi üzerine dik olacak sekilde sekilde montajlanirlar. Kapi aynasi üzerine montajlanmis olduklari dik eksen etrafinda dönebilir özellige sahip olan kapi kollari, gövde içerisinde sahip olduklari hareket mekanizmalari ve yaptiklari eksenel dönüs hareketleriyle üzerinde bulunduklari kapilarin açilip kapanmasini saglarlar. Teknigin bilinen durumunda kullanilan kapi kollari, genel olarak 90 dereceye kadar dönme açilarina sahip olan mekanizmalardan olusmaktalardir. Dolayisiyla üzerinde bulunduklari kapi yapisinin kilitli durum ile açik durum arasindaki degisikligi, kapi kolunun 0-90 derece arasindaki dönüs hareketleriyle degismektedir. Kapi kollarinin sahip olduklari sekiller ve dönüs mesafeleri, üzerlerinde bulunduklari mekanizmalara bagli olarak degisiklik göstermektedir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda kullanilan kapi kollari sahip oldugu mekanizmalar itibariyle çesitli dezavantajlar barindirmaktadir. Söz konusu kapi kolu mekanizmalari çok parçali yapilardir. Kapi kollarinin saglikli bir sekilde çalisabilmesi için montaj isleminin hassas bir sekilde yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Dolayisiyla montaj islemleri uzun sürmekte, harcanan isçilik süresi fazla olmaktadir. Ayrica montaj esnasinda yasanabilecek ufak hatalar kapi kolunun sagliksiz sekilde çalismasina neden olmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumu ile ilgili yapilan literatür arastirmasinda 2018 08910 tescil numarali bahsetmis oldugumuz, kolun ayna üzerinde yaptigi eksenel dönme hareketiyle kapinin açilip-kapatilmasini saglamaktadir. Sonuç olarak yukaridaki problemlerin varligi ve mevcut çözümlerin yetersizligi kapi kollari ile ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. BULUSUN AMACI Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren kapi kolu ile ilgilidir. Bulusun ana amaci kola dairesel bir hareket yaptirmadan, kolun dikeyde asagi-yukari hareketiyle kapinin açilip-kapatilmasini saglayan, minimum parça ile kolay montaj özelligine haiz açma mekanizmasi sahip kapi kolu ortaya koymaktir. Bulusun amaci kapinin her iki tarafina konumlandirilan üçer adet disli ve sistemi kapinin iki tarafindan tahrik eden birer kapi kolu ile olusturulan açma mekanizmasi ile pul, segman, yay, iç-dis kulak, vida vb. kullanmadan minimum parçaya sahip kapi kolu ortaya koymaktir. Bulusun diger amaci montaj ve olasi ariza durumda sökme-takma süresi kisaltilmis, kolay montaj özelligine haiz kapi kolu ortaya koymaktir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekilleri ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir. Sekil- 1; Bulus konusu kapi kolunun genel görünümleridir. Sekil - 2; Bulus konusu kapi kolunda, yenilige konu açma mekanizmasinin ayna üzerinde montajli görünümleridir. Sekil- 3; Bulusa konu açma mekanizmasinin görünümüdür. Sekil- 3; Bulusa konu açma mekanizmasi ve unsurlarinin detayli görünümüdür. REFERANS NUMARALARI A. Kapi kolu 1. Ayna 2. Gövde (göbek) . Açma mekanizmasi 11a, 11b. Hareket kolu 12a,12b. Tahrik dislisi 13a,13b. Hareketli dislisi 14a,14b. Dairesel disli . Mil Çizimlerin mutlaka ölçeklendirilmesi gerekmemektedir ve mevcut bulusu anlamak için gerekli olmayan detaylar ihmal edilmis olabilmektedir. Bundan baska, en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes olan veya en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes islevleri olan elemanlar, ayni numara ile gösterilmektedir. BU LUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu kapi kolunun (A) tercih edilen yapilanmalari, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Bulus konusu kapi kollarinda (A), hareket koluna (11a,11b) dairesel bir hareket yaptirmadan, kolun dikeyde asagi-yukari hareketiyle kapinin açilip-kapatilmasini saglayan, minimum parça ile kolay montaj özelligine haiz açma mekanizmasidir (10). Söz konusu açma mekanizmasi (10) en temel halinde kullanicinin kapiyi açmak üzere dikeyde asagi-yukari çevirdigi, kapinin her iki tarafinda da birer adet konumlanmis hareket kolu (11a,11b), söz konusu hareket koluna (11a,11b) irtibatlandirilmis üzerine gelen hareket ile diger tarafindan irtibatlandigi hareket dislisinin (13a, 13b) dikey olarak hareket etmesini saglayan, tek yüzünde disler bulunan ve kapinin her iki tarafinda da birer adet konumlanmis tahrik dislisi (12a,12b), söz konusu tahrik dislisin (12a,12b) tahriki ile dikey olarak hareket eden ve dairesel disliyi (14a,14b) harekete geçiren, iki yüzeyinde disler bulunan kapinin her iki tarafinda da birer adet konumlanmis hareket dislisi (13a,13b), üzerine gelen dönme hareketini merkezine yataklanan mile (15) aktararak gövde (2) içerisindeki mekanizmanin açilip-kapanmasini saglayan, dairesel yüzeyi boyunca disler içeren, kapinin her iki tarafinda da birer adet konumlanmis dairesel dislisi (14a,14b) ihtiva etmektedir (Sekil-3). Bulus konusu açma mekanizmasi (10) kapi kolunun (A) iki tarafinda bulunan sac metalden mamul ayna (1) üzerine konumlanmaktadir. Söz konusu açma mekanizmasi (10); gövde (2) içerisinde yer alan kapinin açik, kilitli olma durumunu belirleyen kilit mekanizmasini tahrik ederek; kapinin açilip-kapatilmasini saglamaktadir. Bulusa konu açma mekanizmasi (10) iki tarafinda kapi kolu (A) bulunan (iki taraftan da açilabilen) iç mekanlarda kullanilan kapilarda kullanilacagi gibi, tek yönden açilabilen kapi ya da pençelerde de kullanilabilmektedir. olusmaktadir. Kapi kolundan (11a) kullanici tarafindan verilen hareket tahrik dislisi (12a) vasitasiyla hareket dislisine (13a) aktarilmakta ve hareket dislisi (13a) de yan yüzeyinde bulunan disler vasitasiyla hareketi dairesel disliye (14a) aktarmaktadir. Dairesel disli (14a) ortasinda yatakli mil (15) vasitasiyla da hareket gövde (2) içerisindeki kilit mekanizmasina aktarilmaktadir. Sistem bu paragrafta bahsedilen minimum unsurlar ile tek taraftan açilan kapilarda çalisabilmekte olup, her unsurdan birer adet daha kullanip kapinin diger tarafindan da açilabilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Bu basvurunun koruma kapsami istemler kisminda belirlenmis olup yukarida kesinlikle örnekleme amaciyla anlatilanlarla sinirli tutulamaz teknikte uzman bir kisinin bulusta ortaya konan yeniligi, benzer yapilanmalari kullanaraktan ortaya koyabilecegi ve/veya bu yapilanmayi ilgili teknikte kullanilan benzer amaçli diger alanlara da uygulayabilecegi açiktir. Dolayisiyla böyle yapilanmalarin yenilik ve özellikle teknigin bilinen durumunun asilmasi kriterinden yoksun olacagi da asikardir. TR TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION Innovation in Door Handle TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is mainly used in doors, windows etc. In buildings, it is related to the door handle that enables the door to be opened and closed by driving the lock mechanism inside the door body. The invention is particularly related to the opening mechanism on the door handle in question, which enables the door to be opened and closed by moving the handle vertically up and down, without making a circular movement of the handle, and has an easy assembly feature with a minimum of parts. KNOWN STATE OF THE ART Today, door handles are used to open and close the doors used to separate the exterior from the interior. Door handles are mounted on the structural components they belong to, perpendicular to the door mirror. Door handles, which have the feature of rotating around the vertical axis on which they are mounted on the door mirror, enable the doors they are on to open and close with the movement mechanisms they have inside the body and the axial rotation movements they make. Door handles used in the state of the art generally consist of mechanisms with rotation angles of up to 90 degrees. Therefore, the change between the locked and open state of the door structure on which they are located changes with the rotation movements of the door handle between 0-90 degrees. The shapes and rotation distances of door handles vary depending on the mechanisms they are on. Door handles used in the state of the art have various disadvantages due to the mechanisms they have. The door handle mechanisms in question are multi-piece structures. In order for the door handles to work properly, the installation process must be carried out precisely. Therefore, assembly processes take a long time and the labor time spent is high. In addition, small mistakes that may occur during assembly may cause the door handle to operate unhealthy. In the literature research on the known state of the technology, the one we mentioned with the registration number 2018 08910 enables the door to be opened and closed with the axial rotation movement of the arm on the mirror. As a result, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of existing solutions have made it necessary to make an improvement in the technical field of door handles. PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a door handle that meets the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages and brings some additional advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to produce a door handle with an opening mechanism that allows the door to be opened and closed by moving the arm vertically up and down, without making a circular movement of the arm, and has an easy assembly feature with a minimum of parts. The aim of the invention is to open the opening mechanism consisting of three gears positioned on both sides of the door and a door handle that drives the system from both sides of the door, and the opening mechanism such as washers, circlips, springs, inner-outer lugs, screws, etc. The aim is to create a door handle with minimum parts without using it. Another purpose of the invention is to produce a door handle with easy installation feature, with shortened assembly and disassembly-assembly time in case of possible malfunction. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be understood more clearly thanks to the figures given below and the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures, and therefore the evaluation should be made taking these figures and the detailed explanation into consideration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to best understand the structure of the present invention and its advantages with additional elements, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. Figure 1; The subject of the invention is the general views of the door handle. Figure - 2; The subject of the invention is the mounted view of the opening mechanism on the mirror in the door handle. Figure- 3; It is the appearance of the mechanism that is the subject of the invention. Figure- 3; The subject of the invention is the detailed view of the opening mechanism and its elements. REFERENCE NUMBERS A. Door handle 1. Mirror 2. Body (hub). Opening mechanism 11a, 11b. Movement arm 12a,12b. Drive gear 13a,13b. Movable gear 14a,14b. Circular gear . Spindle Drawings are not necessarily to scale and details that are not necessary to understand the present invention may be omitted. Furthermore, elements that are at least substantially identical or have at least substantially identical functions are designated by the same number. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, the preferred embodiments of the door handle (A) that are the subject of the invention are explained only for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. In the door handles (A) subject to the invention, it is an opening mechanism (10) that allows the door to be opened and closed by moving the handle up and down vertically, without making a circular movement on the movement handle (11a, 11b), and has an easy assembly feature with a minimum of parts. The opening mechanism (10) in question is, in its most basic form, a movement arm (11a, 11b) positioned on both sides of the door, which the user turns up and down vertically to open the door, connected to the movement arm (11a, 11b) in question, with the corresponding movement. The drive gear (12a,12b), which has teeth on one side and is positioned on both sides of the door, enabling the movement gear (13a, 13b) to which it is connected on the other side, to move vertically, with the drive of the said drive gear (12a,12b). The movement gear (13a,13b) positioned on both sides of the door, which has teeth on both surfaces, which moves and activates the circular gear (14a,14b), transfers the rotational motion on it to the shaft (15) bearing in its center, thus driving the mechanism inside the body (2). It contains circular gears (14a, 14b) positioned on both sides of the door, which contain teeth along its circular surface, allowing it to be opened and closed (Figure-3). The opening mechanism (10) of the invention is positioned on the mirror (1) made of sheet metal located on both sides of the door handle (A). The opening mechanism in question (10); By driving the lock mechanism inside the body (2) that determines whether the door is open or locked; It allows the door to be opened and closed. The opening mechanism (10) subject to the invention can be used in interior doors with door handles (A) on both sides (which can be opened from both sides), as well as in doors or claws that can be opened from one direction. is occurring. The movement given by the user from the door handle (11a) is transferred to the movement gear (13a) via the drive gear (12a), and the movement gear (13a) transfers the movement to the circular gear (14a) through the teeth on its side surface. The movement is transferred to the lock mechanism inside the body (2) via the shaft (15) with a bearing in the middle of the circular gear (14a). The system can operate on doors that open from one side with the minimum elements mentioned in this paragraph, and it is possible to use one more element of each element to enable the door to be opened from the other side. The scope of protection of this application is determined in the claims section and cannot be limited to those explained above for exemplary purposes. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can demonstrate the innovation put forward in the invention by using similar structures and/or apply this structure to other areas with similar purposes used in the relevant technique. Therefore, it is obvious that such structures will lack the criteria of innovation and especially exceeding the known state of the technique. TR TR TR TR TR