TR2022013045A2 - FIRE EXTINGUISHING CYLINDER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD WITH GAVE AND PERLITE - Google Patents

FIRE EXTINGUISHING CYLINDER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD WITH GAVE AND PERLITE

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Publication number
TR2022013045A2
TR2022013045A2 TR2022/013045A TR2022013045A TR2022013045A2 TR 2022013045 A2 TR2022013045 A2 TR 2022013045A2 TR 2022/013045 A TR2022/013045 A TR 2022/013045A TR 2022013045 A TR2022013045 A TR 2022013045A TR 2022013045 A2 TR2022013045 A2 TR 2022013045A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
fire
perlite
extinguishing
tube
fire extinguishing
Prior art date
Application number
TR2022/013045A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Bi̇rcan Harun
Original Assignee
Bi̇rcan Harun
Harun Bircan
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Publication date
Application filed by Bi̇rcan Harun, Harun Bircan filed Critical Bi̇rcan Harun
Priority to TR2022/013045A priority Critical patent/TR2022013045A2/en
Publication of TR2022013045A2 publication Critical patent/TR2022013045A2/en

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Abstract

Buluş, daha yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanıklı, çevre dostu, düşük maliyetli, insan sağlığı için tehdit unsuru içermeyen, üretimde pratiklik sağlayan ve çok daha yüksek sıcaklıkları çevreye zarar vermeden söndüren çöven otu ve perlit ile yangın söndürme tüpü ve üretim yöntemi ile karakterize edilir.The invention is characterized by a fire extinguisher tube and production method with linoleum and perlite, which is resistant to higher temperatures, environmentally friendly, low cost, does not pose a threat to human health, provides practicality in production and extinguishes much higher temperatures without harming the environment.

Description

TARIFNAME ÇÖVEN OTU VE PERLIT iLE YANGIN SÖNDÜRME TÜPÜ VE ÜRETIM YÖNTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus daha yüksek sicakliklara dayanikli, çevre dostu, düsük maliyetli, insan sagligi için tehdit unsuru içermeyen, üretimde pratiklik saglayan ve çok daha yüksek sicakliklari çevreye zarar vermeden söndüren çöven otu ve perlit ile yangin söndürme tüpü ve üretim yöntemi ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Yangin söndürme cihazi, içerigindeki malzemeler sayesinde isi ve oksijen arasindaki baglantiyi kesmeye yarayan basinçli bir cihazdir. Çok farkli ebat ve özelliklerde üretilebilen bu cihazlar, özellikle yanginlarin olusma asamasinda söndürülmesinde büyük önem tasirlar. Yangin söndürme cihazlari, yanginlarin özelliklerine göre farkli tipte üretilirler. Yangin Söndürme Cihazi Tipleri; kuru kimyevi tozlu yangin söndürme cihazlari: ABC tozlu yangin söndürücü olarak da bilinir. A, B ve C tipi yanginlarda yani metal ve elektrik yanginlari haricindeki tüm yanginlarda kullanilabilen cihazlardir. ABC tozlu yangin söndürme cihazlari, yanginla mücadelede üstün kapasiteye sahiptir. Ancak yanginin tekrar alevlenmemesi için kullanilan alanin oksijenle tüm bagin kesildiginden emin olmak gereklidir. Köpüklü yangin söndürme cihazlari: Köpüklü yangin söndürücüler, A (kati) ve B (sivi) sinifi yangin risklerinin bulundugu ortamlar için uygundur. Köpükler, yanan maddenin yüzeyini kaplar, oksijenle baglantiyi keser ayni zamanda yanma isisini düsürerek sogutucu etki yapar. Ortama zarar vermeden kolayca temizlenebilir. Köpük gözenekli maddelerin içine nüfuz eder ve köpükteki su bileseninin buharlasmasi vasitasiyla yangini sogutur. Benzin gibi yanan sivilarin üzerine bir köpük halisi olusturan köpük söndürücüler; isinin etkisi altinda dösemelik kumas ve halilardaki liflerin sivilasabildigi alanlar ve alev alabilir sivilar için özellikle uygundur. Elektrikli ekipmanlarin sivilar yüzünden ciddi bir sekilde hasar görmesine ragmen köpüklü söndürücülerin elektrikli cihazlarla kullanimi uygundur. Karbondioksit gazli yangin söndürme cihazlari: Karbondioksit gazli (C02) yangin söndürücüler, basinçli karbondioksit gazindan olusmaktadir. Kullanildiginda, ortamdaki oksijen miktarini düsürüp, yanma reaksiyonunu kirarak söndürme saglar. B sinifi yanabilen sivilar (petrol, parafin, boya, tiner...) ve C sinifi yanabilen gazlar (propan, bütan, metan...) yangin tipleri için uygundur ve toz veya su içermediklerinden elektronik malzemelere asla zarar vermez. Ofisler, elektrik risklerinin yogun oldugu bölgeler, yag ve solventler gibi sivilarin tutusmasindan meydana gelen yanginlara müdahalelerde etkilidir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda ürünlerde söndürücü kimyasal olarak potasyum bikarbonat (KHCOS), sivi halde su veya buharlasan florokarbon kullaniliyor. Itici basinçli unsur olarak azot, nitrojen veya karbondioksit kullaniliyor. Bu sekilde insan sagligina zararli içerikler barindiriyor. Yangin söndürme tüplerinin içerdigi karbondioksit gazi bogucu bir etkiye sahiptir. Iyi muhafaza edilmemesi durumunda sizintilara yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle insan sagligi ve dogal çevre isleyisi için tehlikeli grup niteligi tasimaktadir. Ek olarak bu kimyasal içerikler maliyetli olup ürünün satin alinabilmesini zorlastiriyor. 2016/04496 basvuru numarali "ÇOK FONKSIYONLU YANGIN SÖNDÜRME TÜPÜ" baslikli faydali model basvurusu; "Bulusumuz ?Çok Fonksiyonlu Yangin Söndürme Tüpü? olup genel özelligi; mekân içerisindeki sicaklik 65 derece ve/veya üzerine çiktigi zaman özel cam içerisindeki isi ile aktive olan cam tüp (8) içindeki isiya duyarli özel kimyasal kaynamaya baslamakta ve cam tüpü çatlatip kirarak baski altinda tuttugu Sprinkler valfini (5) serbest birakarak yangin tüpünün (1) içerisindeki basinçli haldeki söndürücü kimyasal toz/sivisinin Sprinklerden (7) tahliye olarak ortama bosaltmakta ve böylece olusan yanginin sönmesini saglamaktadir. Bulusumuz ?Çok Fonksiyonlu Yangin Söndürme Tüp? elektrik trafolari, elektrik panolari ya da güç kontrol üniteleri gibi kablolama ve/veya isinmanin yogun oldugu satihlarda aski aparati (10) ile duvara veya pano cidarina duvara montaj deliklerinden (11) montajlanarak konumlandirilmaktadir. Bu satihlarda isi yükseldiginde, yani yangin çiktiginda veya sicaklik 65 C ve ya üzerine çiktigi zaman özel cam içerisinde bulunan ve isi ile aktive olan cam tüp (8) içindeki isiya duyarli özel kimyasal kaynamaya baslamakta ve cam tüpü çatlatip kirarak baski altinda tuttugu sprinkler valfini (5) serbest birakarak yangin tüpünün (1) içerisindeki basinçli haldeki söndürücü kimyasal toz/sivisi Sprinklerden (7) tahliye olarak ortama bosaltmakta ve böylece yangin henüz yayilmadan ya da küçük bir alevlenme halinde dahi olusabilecek büyük bir yanginin önüne geçilmesi saglamaktadir. Bununla birlikte lokal yanginlarda yangin tüpünün (1) kolayca tasinabilecek boyutta olmasi hasebiyle kullanici tarafindan konumlandirildigi yerden el yordamiyla alinarak yangin alaninin içine atilabilmekte; bu sayede; özel cam içerisindeki isi ile aktive olan cam tüp (8) içindeki isiya duyarli özel kimyasal kaynamaya baslamakta ve cam tüpü çatlatip kirarak baski altinda tuttugu Sprinkler valfini (5) serbest birakarak yangin tüpünün (1) içerisindeki basinçli haldeki söndürücü kimyasal toz/sivisi Sprinklerden (7) tahliye olarak lokal yangin ortamina bosaltmakta ve yanginin sönmesini saglanmaktadir. Bu sayede mekânda ekstra bir yangin söndürme teçhizatina gerek duyulmaksizin yangin güvenligi saglanmaktadir. Bu tip yangin tüplerinin kullanilan ortamda olusmasi muhtemel yanginlarin neticesi olan isi artisi sonrasinda özel cam içerisindeki isi ile aktive olan cam tüp (8) devreye girerek neticesinde ortamdaki yanginin söndürülmesi saglanmaktadir. Sistem; Yangin Tüpü (1), Alt mandal (2), Püskürtme nozulu (3), Üst mandal (4), Sprinkler valfi (5) Sprinkler baglanti boynu (6), Sprinkler (7), Isi ile aktive olan cam tüp (8), Sprinkler muhafazasi (9), Duvara aski aparati (10), Duvara montaj deliklerinden (11) olusmasidir." Seklindedir. Yukarda bahsi geçen bulus çok fonksiyonlu yangin söndürme tüpü ile ilgili olup söz konusu bulustan farklidir. 2009/07290 basvuru numarali "Yangin söndürme sisteminde yenilik" baslikli faydali model basvurusu; "Bu bulus, yangin söndürme tüpü (2) üzerinde bulunan bosaltma mekanizmasi (4) ve yangin olusabilecek bölgeye tesis edilmis eriyebilir basinçli algilama borusunun (5) yangin anindan eriyerek boru içindeki basincin azalmasi ile bosaltma mekanizmasini (4) tetiklemesi ve söndürme tüpündeki (2) söndürme sivisinin bosaltma borulari (10) püskürtme memelerine (7) tasinmasi prensibine göre çalisan yangin algilama ve söndürme sisteminin algilama fonksiyonun kararli ve verimli çalisarak kullanicilarin emniyetini arttiran bir basinç kutusunun (9) yangin söndürme sistemine (1) eklenmesi ile ilgilidir." Seklindedir. Yukarda bahsi geçen bulus yangin söndürme sisteminde yenilik ile ilgili olup söz konusu bulustan farklidir. 2005/04955 basvuru numarali "Yangin söndürme tüpünde yenilik" baslikli faydali model basvurusu; "Bulus, tasinabilir bir yangin söndürme tüpü için basinçli bir kap olusturmak üzere bir taban kapagi (3) ve bir tavan kapagi (2) içeren ayrica bahsedilen tavan ve taban kapaklari (2,3) arasinda yanal duvar olusturan en az bir yekpare silindirik boru gövdesi (1) ve bahsedilen boru gövdesi (1) üzerinde esasen dikey uzanan ve gövdeyi olusturan malzemeden mütesekkil dikis elemanina (1.1) sahip söndürücü kimyasal saklama haznesidir." Seklindedir. Yukarda bahsi geçen bulus yangin söndürme tüpünde yenilik ile ilgili olup söz konusu bulustan farklidir. 2020/03222 basvuru numarali "ELEKTRIK PANO YANGINLARINA KARSI SÖNDÜRME SISTEMI" baslikli patent basvurusu; "Pano içerinde meydana gelen arklarin olusturdugu yangin olayini önlemek için gelistirilen pano yanginlarina karsi söndürme sistemi, kodlanabilir mikroislemci kait(1) , alev sensör ledleri (4) , Valf(7) bagli yangin söndürme tüpü(2) , gazin pano (5) içine aktarimini yapan, delikli PVC boru(6) ve ikaz için uyari paneli(8) ve flasörlü sirenden(3) olusmaktadir. Olasi bir ark durumunda pano içerisinde kritik yerlere sabitlenmis alev sensör ledlerinin(4) kodlanmis mikroislemci yardimi ile algilama yaparak, hem pano üzerinde hem de görevli odasindaki panelde ,ikaz vermesi gerçeklesmistir. Valf, algilama ile açik konumuna geçerek, tüpü pano içerisine algilama boyunca, 5 saniye süre ile aktarmasi gerçeklesmektedir." Seklindedir. Yukarda bahsi geçen bulus elektrik pano yanginlarina karsi söndürme sistemi ile ilgili olup söz konusu bulustan farklidir. Bulusun Amaci Bulus, yüksek sicakliklara dayanikli, çevre dostu, düsük maliyetli, insan sagligi için tehdit unsuru içermeyen yangin söndürme tüpü üretimini amaçlamaktadir. Bulusun Açiklamasi Tamamen çevre dostu içeriklerle ortaya konulan bulus, çöven otu ve perlitin bir araya gelerek su ile karisimindan elde ediliyor. Çöven otu kökünün yogunca içerdigi saponin, köpürme özelligi ile yanginin üstünü köpükle kapatip hava akisini kesiyor. Böylelikle yanginin ilerlemesi durduruluyor. Volkanizma faaliyetleri sonucu bünyesine su buhari hapsederek yeryüzüne çikan ve soguyarak kayaçlasan perlit yüksek sicakliklara dayanarak sogutucu görevi görüyor. Bu iki ana bilesen su ile karisim olusturdugunda çok daha yüksek sicakliklari çevreye zarar vermeden söndürüp diger piyasa ürünlerinden daha ucuza mal ediliyor. Bulusun avantajlari; daha yüksek sicakliklara dayanikli olmasi, çevre dostu olmasi, maliyetinin daha düsük olmasi, insan sagligi için tehdit unsuru olmamasi ve üretiminin daha pratik olmasidir. Bulus, çöven otu ve perlit ile yangin söndürme tüpü ve üretim yöntemi ile ilgili olup, 0 Yogunca içerdigi saponin ile köpürerek yanginin üstünü köpükle kapatip hava akisini kesen çöven otunun ögütülmesi ve toz haline getirilmesi, o Toz hale getirilen çöven otunun kaynatilip formüle uygun olarak islenebilir hale getirilmesi, o Volkanizma faaliyetleri sonucu bünyesine su buhari hapsederek yeryüzüne çikan ve soguyarak kayaçlasan perlitin, büyük hacimli formundan parçalanarak ayni sekilde toz haline getirilmesi, o Toz hallere getirilen perlit tozuna ve çöven otu tozuna kivam verici madde (gam) eklenip akiskan hale getirilmesi, 0 Tüm bilesenler birlestirilip yangin tüpü formu verildikten sonra itici gazin eklenmesi, o Olusturulan yangin tüpüne dolum yapilarak kullanima uygun hale getirilmesi, adimlarindan meydana gelmektedir. TR TR TR DESCRIPTION FIRE EXTINGUISHER WITH SOAPPHONE AND PERLITE AND PRODUCTION METHOD Technical Field The invention is made with soapwort and perlite, which is resistant to higher temperatures, environmentally friendly, low-cost, does not pose a threat to human health, provides practicality in production and extinguishes much higher temperatures without harming the environment. It is related to the fire extinguisher tube and its production method. State of the Art A fire extinguisher is a pressurized device used to break the connection between heat and oxygen thanks to the materials it contains. These devices, which can be produced in many different sizes and features, are of great importance, especially in extinguishing fires in the early stages. Fire extinguishers are produced in different types according to the characteristics of the fire. Fire Extinguisher Types; Dry chemical powder fire extinguishers: Also known as ABC powder fire extinguishers. These are devices that can be used on A, B and C type fires, that is, all fires except metal and electrical fires. ABC powder fire extinguishers have superior fire fighting capacity. However, in order to prevent the fire from reigniting, it is necessary to ensure that the area used is completely disconnected from oxygen. Foam fire extinguishers: Foam fire extinguishers are suitable for environments where A (solid) and B (liquid) class fire risks exist. Foams cover the surface of the burning material, cut off the connection with oxygen and at the same time have a cooling effect by reducing the heat of combustion. It can be easily cleaned without damaging the environment. The foam penetrates into porous materials and cools the fire through the evaporation of the water component in the foam. Foam extinguishers that create a carpet of foam on burning liquids such as gasoline; It is particularly suitable for areas where the fibers in upholstery fabrics and carpets can liquefy under the influence of heat and for flammable liquids. Although electrical equipment can be seriously damaged by liquids, foam extinguishers are suitable for use with electrical equipment. Carbon dioxide gas fire extinguishers: Carbon dioxide gas (C02) fire extinguishers consist of pressurized carbon dioxide gas. When used, it reduces the amount of oxygen in the environment, breaks the combustion reaction and provides extinguishing. It is suitable for Class B flammable liquids (oil, paraffin, paint, thinner...) and Class C flammable gases (propane, butane, methane...) and will never damage electronic materials since it does not contain dust or water. It is effective in responding to fires caused by the ignition of liquids such as oil and solvents in offices, areas where electrical risks are intense. In the state of the art, potassium bicarbonate (KHCOS), liquid water or evaporating fluorocarbon is used as an extinguishing chemical in products. Nitrogen, nitrogen or carbon dioxide is used as the propellant pressurized element. In this way, it contains ingredients that are harmful to human health. Carbon dioxide gas contained in fire extinguishers has a suffocating effect. If not stored properly, it may cause leaks. For this reason, it is a dangerous group for human health and the functioning of the natural environment. In addition, these chemical ingredients are costly and make it difficult to purchase the product. Utility model application titled "MULTIFUNCTIONAL FIRE EXTINGUISHING EXTINGUISHER" with application number 2016/04496; "Our invention is the 'Multi-Functional Fire Extinguishing Tube' and its general feature is that when the temperature inside the space rises to 65 degrees and/or above, the heat-sensitive special chemical inside the glass tube (8), which is activated by the heat inside the special glass, starts to boil and cracks and breaks the glass tube under pressure. By releasing the Sprinkler valve (5) it holds, the pressurized extinguishing chemical powder/liquid in the fire tube (1) is discharged from the Sprinklers (7) to the environment and thus ensures the extinguishing of the resulting fire in electrical transformers, electrical panels or electrical panels. It is positioned on surfaces where cabling and/or heating is intense, such as power control units, by mounting it on the wall or panel wall through the wall mounting holes (11) with the hanging apparatus (10). The special heat-sensitive chemical inside the glass tube (8), which is activated by heat, starts to boil and cracks and breaks the glass tube, releasing the sprinkler valve (5) that it keeps under pressure, thus releasing the pressurized extinguishing chemical powder/liquid inside the fire tube (1) from the sprinklers ( 7) It is discharged into the environment as a discharge, thus preventing a major fire that may occur before the fire spreads or even in the event of a small flare-up. However, in local fires, since the fire extinguisher (1) is of a size that can be easily carried, it can be manually taken from where it is positioned by the user and thrown into the fire area; In this way; The special heat-sensitive chemical in the glass tube (8) activated by heat inside the special glass begins to boil and by cracking and breaking the glass tube, it releases the Sprinkler valve (5) which is kept under pressure, and the pressurized extinguishing chemical powder/liquid in the fire tube (1) is released from the Sprinklers (7). ) is discharged into the local fire environment as evacuation and ensures that the fire is extinguished. In this way, fire safety is ensured in the space without the need for extra fire extinguishing equipment. After the temperature increase as a result of possible fires in the environment where this type of fire extinguishers are used, the heat-activated glass tube (8) inside the special glass is activated, thus extinguishing the fire in the environment. System; Fire Extinguisher (1), Lower latch (2), Spray nozzle (3), Upper latch (4), Sprinkler valve (5) Sprinkler connection neck (6), Sprinkler (7), Heat-activated glass tube (8) , Sprinkler housing (9), Wall hanging apparatus (10), Wall mounting holes (11)." Utility model application titled "Innovation in the system"; "This invention consists of the discharge mechanism (4) on the fire extinguishing tube (2) and the fusible pressure detection pipe (5) installed in the area where a fire may occur, melting at the moment of fire and reducing the pressure in the pipe, thus removing the discharge mechanism (4). ) and the principle of carrying the extinguishing liquid in the extinguishing tube (2) to the discharge pipes (10) to the spray nozzles (7), the detection function of the fire detection and extinguishing system is connected to the fire extinguishing system (1) of a pressure box (9) that increases the safety of the users by working stably and efficiently. It is about adding. The invention mentioned above is related to innovation in the fire extinguishing system and is different from the invention in question. Utility model application titled "Innovation in fire extinguishers" with application number 2005/04955; "The invention consists of at least one monolithic cylindrical pipe body comprising a base cover (3) and a ceiling cover (2) to form a pressurized container for a portable fire extinguisher and also forming a lateral wall between the said ceiling and base covers (2,3). (1) and a seam element (1.1) consisting of the material forming the body and extending essentially vertically on the said pipe body (1). It is like. The invention mentioned above is related to innovation in fire extinguishing tubes and is different from the invention in question. Patent application titled "EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM AGAINST ELECTRICAL PANEL FIRES" with application number 2020/03222; "The extinguishing system against panel fires, developed to prevent fire caused by arcs occurring inside the panel, consists of codeable microprocessor paper (1), flame sensor LEDs (4), fire extinguishing tube (2) connected to valve (7), gas being pumped into the panel (5). It consists of a perforated PVC pipe (6) that transmits, a warning panel (8) for warning, and a siren with flashing light (3). In case of a possible arc, it detects the flame sensor LEDs (4) fixed to critical places in the panel with the help of the coded microprocessor, both on the panel. Also, a warning has been given on the panel in the officer's room. The valve switches to the open position with the detection and transfers the tube into the panel for 5 seconds during the detection. It is like. The invention mentioned above is related to the extinguishing system against electrical panel fires and is different from the invention in question. Purpose of the Invention The invention aims to produce fire extinguishers that are resistant to high temperatures, environmentally friendly, low cost, and do not pose a threat to human health. Description of the Invention: The invention, which is made with completely environmentally friendly ingredients, is obtained by combining soapwort and perlite and mixing them with water. Saponin, which soapwort root contains extensively, has a foaming feature that covers the fire with foam and cuts off the air flow. Thus, the progress of the fire is stopped. Perlite, which comes to the surface by trapping water vapor in its body as a result of volcanism activities and cools and turns into rock, acts as a coolant by resisting high temperatures. When these two main components are mixed with water, they can extinguish much higher temperatures without harming the environment and are cheaper than other market products. Advantages of the invention; It is resistant to higher temperatures, is environmentally friendly, has a lower cost, does not pose a threat to human health and its production is more practical. The invention is related to the fire extinguishing tube and production method with soapwort and perlite. 0 Grinding and pulverizing the soapwort, which foams with the saponin it contains intensively, covers the fire with foam and cuts off the air flow, o Boiling the powdered soapwort and making it processable in accordance with the formula. o Bringing perlite, which comes to the surface by trapping water vapor into its body as a result of volcanism activities and turns into rock by cooling, to be broken down from its large volume form and turned into powder in the same way, o Adding a thickening agent (gum) to the perlite powder and soapwort powder brought to powder form and making them fluid, 0 All It consists of the steps of adding the propellant gas after the components are combined and given the fire tube form, o Filling the created fire tube and making it suitable for use. TR TR TR

TR2022/013045A 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 FIRE EXTINGUISHING CYLINDER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD WITH GAVE AND PERLITE TR2022013045A2 (en)

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