TR2022013030Y

TR2022013030Y - DECORATIVE PANEL

Info

Publication number: TR2022013030Y
Application number: TR2022/013030
Authority: TR
Inventors: Sulu Sava
Original assignee: Savaş Sulu
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2024-02-21

Abstract

Buluş; kapalı alanlarda duvar üzerine irtibatlandırılarak, alanın ses, ısı izolasyonunu sağlamak aynı zamanda dekoratif bir görünüm kazandırmak üzere geliştirilen dekoratif panel (A) ile ilgilidir.Meet; It is about the decorative panel (A) developed to provide sound and heat insulation of the area and also to give a decorative appearance by attaching it to the wall in closed areas.

Description

TARIFNAME DEKORATIF PANEL TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, kapali alanlarda duvar üzerine irtibatlandirilan paneller ile ilgilidir. Bulus özellikle, kapali alanlarda duvar üzerine irtibatlandirilarak, alanin ses, isi izolasyonunu saglamak ayni zamanda dekoratif bir görünüm kazandirmak üzere gelistirilen; - keçe malzemeden mamul yalitim katman üzerine yapiskan katman vasitasiyla irtibatlandirilan düz, zigzag, oval olmak üzere farkli geometrik formlarin herhangi birinden, plastik türevi, ahsap türevi, MDF, kompozit, alüminyum malzemelerin herhangi birinden mamul dekoratif katman ve her bir dekoratif katmani yapiskan katmanla birlikte yalitim katmanina sabitleyen sabitleme elemanindan olusan, kapali ortama isi/ses izolasyonuyla birlikte dekoratif görünüm kazandiran, hafif yapida, darbeye, yangina, kemirgenlere karsi yüksek mukavim yapida dekoratif panel ile ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Günümüzde, evler ve isyerlerinde bulunan kapali ortamlara dekoratif görünüm kazandirmak amaciyla duvar üzerine irtibatlandirilan yalniz ahsap, yalniz plastik, yalniz metal, yalniz alçi olmak üzere farkli malzemelerin herhangi birinden mamul lambri adi verilen plakalar kullanilmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda belirtilen durumunda kapali alanlarin duvarlarina irtibatlandirilan lambriler/plakalar, kapali ortama dekoratif görünüm kazandirmakta iken, isi/ses izolasyonu saglayamamaktadir. Bu nedenle yapilarda duvar üzerine strafor veya tas yünü harici olarak duvara irtibatlandirilmakta, üzerine de harici bir uygulamayla lambri/plakalarin irtibati saglanarak ortamin isi ve ses izolasyonu ile birlikte dekoratif görünüm kazanmasi saglanmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yapilarin isi ve ses izolasyonuyla birlikte dekoratif görünüm kazandirmak üzere yapilan uygulamalarda birtakim olumsuzluklar gözlemlenmektedir. Bu olumsuzluklar: kapali ortam duvarina yalnizca lambri/plaka irtibatlandirilarak dekoratif görünüm kazandirilmis olsa da, isi/ses izolasyonu saglamamakta, kapali ortam duvarina strafor/tas yünü irtibatlandirilarak üzerine harici olarak lambri/plaka irtibatlandirilarak gerçeklestirilen uygulamada, iki ayri islem gerekmekte, bu ise isgücü, zaman ve buna bagli maliyetlerin artmasina neden olmakta, kapali ortam duvarina strafor/tas yünü irtibatlandirilarak üzerine harici olarak lambri/plaka irtibatlandirilarak gerçeklestirilen uygulamada, yapiya kapali ortam duvarina strafor/tas yünü irtibatlandirilarak üzerine harici olarak lambri/plaka irtibatlandirilarak gerçeklestirilen uygulamada, yangina, kemirgenlere karsi mukavemet saglanamamakta, kapali ortam duvarina hem tek basina lambri/plaka uygulama hem de strafor/tas yünü irtibatlandirilarak üzerine harici olarak lambri/plaka irtibatlandirilarak gerçeklestirilen uygulamada darbelere karsi mukavemet saglamamaktadir. Sonuç olarak teknigin bilinen durumunda karsilasilan ve yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ilgili teknik alanda gelistirme yapilmasi gerekliligi ortaya çikmaktadir. BULUSUN AMACI Önceki teknikte var olan olumsuzluklardan dolayi bulus, anlatilan tüm olumsuzluklari çözmeyi amaçlamaktadir. Bulusun amaci, kapali alanlarda duvar üzerine irtibatlandirilarak, alanin ses, isi izolasyonunu saglamak ayni zamanda dekoratif bir görünüm kazandirmak üzere gelistirilen; - keçe malzemeden mamul yalitim katman üzerine yapiskan katman vasitasiyla irtibatlandirilan düz, zigzag, oval olmak üzere farkli geometrik formlarin herhangi birinden, plastik türevi, ahsap türevi, MDF, kompozit, alüminyum malzemelerin herhangi birinden mamul dekoratif katman ve her bir dekoratif katmani yapiskan katmanla birlikte yalitim katmanina sabitleyen sabitleme elemanindan olusan, kapali ortama isi/ses izolasyonuyla birlikte dekoratif görünüm kazandiran, hafif yapida, darbeye, yangina, kemirgenlere karsi yüksek mukavim yapida dekoratif panel olusturulmasinin saglanmasidir. SEKILLERIN AÇIKLAMASI Sekil-1; Bulusa konu dekoratif panelin monte halde ön ve arka açidan temsili perspektif görünümleri, Sekil-2; Bulusa konu dekoratif panelin demonte halde temsili perspektif görünümü, Sekil-3; Bulusa konu dekoratif panelin monte halde temsili perspektif genel ve detay görünümleri bulunmaktadir. REFERANS N U MARALARI A. Dekoratif panel Yalitim katmani Yapiskan katman Dekoratif katman P9P." Sabitleme elemani BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1'de kapali alanlarda duvar üzerine irtibatlandirilarak, alanin ses, isi izolasyonunu saglamak ayni zamanda dekoratif bir görünüm kazandirmak üzere gelistirilen bulusa konu dekoratif panelin (A) monte halde ön ve arka açilardan temsili genel görünümleri bulunmaktadir. Sekil 1, 2, 3'te görüldügü üzere bulusa konu dekoratif panel (A); isi/ses izolasyonu saglayan keçe malzemeden mamul yalitim katmani (1), - keçe malzemeden mamul yalitim katman (1) üzerine dekoratif katmanlarin (3) ayri ayri irtibatini saglayan yüksek yapistirma kuvvetine sahip yapiskan - keçe malzemeden mamul yalitim katman (1) üzerine yapiskan katman (2) vasitasiyla irtibatlandirilan düz, zigzag, oval olmak üzere farkli geometrik formlarin herhangi birinden, plastik türevi, ahsap türevi, MDF, kompozit, alüminyum malzemelerin herhangi birinden mamul dekoratif katman (3), - her bir dekoratif katmani (3) yapiskan katmanla (2) birlikte keçeye sabitleyen sabitleme elemanlarindan olusmaktadir. Bulusa konu dekoratif panelin (A) üretim isleminde, keçe malzeme belirlenen boyutlarda kesilerek dekoratif panelin (A) yalitim katmani olusturulmaktadir. Yalitim katmaninin (1) üzerine yapiskan katman (2) olusturulmaktadir. Devaminda harici olarak üretimi gerçeklestirilen dekoratif katmanlar (3) yalitim katmani (1) üzerinde olusturulan yapiskan katman (2) üzerine konumlandirilarak preslenmektedir. Son olarak arka bölümden sabitleme elemanlari (4), yalitim katmana (1) uygulanarak, her bir dekoratif katmanin (3), yalitim katmani (1) üzerine yapiskan katmanla (2) birlikte sabitleme islemi gerçeklestirilerek, dekoratif panelin (A) üretimi tamamlanmaktadir. Bulusa konu dekoratif panel (A), uygulanacagi ortama uygun boyutlarda, farkli geometrik formlarda üretilebilmektedir. Bulusa konu dekoratif panelin (A) kapali ortam duvarina irtibatlandirilmasi isleminde, baglanti elemanlarindan vida, dübel, civata, harç gibi harici birlestirme/baglanti elemanlari kullanilarak kisa sürede montaj gerçeklestirilmektedir. Bulusa konu dekoratif panel (A) duvara uygulanabildigi gibi, zemin yada tavan üzerine de uygulanabilmektedir. Bulusa konu dekoratif panel (A) sayesinde; - dekoratif katman (3) ve yalitim katmani (3) yüzeyinde su molekülleri ancak, bir moleküler film tabakasi seklinde lif yüzeyinde tutunabildiginden bozulma/çürüme olmaksizin nem yalitimi, - isi/ses izolasyonu, - asit ve kimyasal maddelerle tepkimeye girmemesinden dolayi yüksek mukavemet, - yangina karsi mukavemet, - fleXible yapida oldugundan egimi yüzeylerde uygulama, - kemirgenler ve zararli hasaratlar tarafindan sindirilemediginden yüksek mukavim yapi, - duvarlar haricinden zemine de uygulanabilmesiyle birlikte uzun süre ayakta durulan ve çalisilan mekanlar için dinlendiricilik, uygulama kolayligi sayesinde hem zamandan hem de is gücü maliyetlerinden tasarruf, her tür mimari detaya uyum, kivrimli kenarlarda kolaylikla uygulanabilme, OSB veya alçipan gibi yapi malzemeleri ile birlikte uyum içinde kullanilabilme, hafif yapisindan dolayi duvara yük olusturmama, darbelere karsi kirilmaz ve yapisi itibariyle çatlamaz, dagilmaz özelliginden dolayi yüksek mukavim yapi, bakim gereksiniminin bulunmamasindan dolayi farkli iklim/hava kosullarinda uzun ömürlü kullanim saglanmis olmaktadir. TR DESCRIPTION DECORATIVE PANEL TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to panels attached to the walls in closed areas. The invention was developed specifically to provide sound and heat insulation of the area, as well as to give it a decorative appearance, by connecting it to the wall in closed areas; - Decorative layer made of any of the different geometric forms such as flat, zigzag, oval, plastic derivative, wood derivative, MDF, composite, aluminum materials, which are connected to the insulation layer made of felt material by means of an adhesive layer, and insulating each decorative layer with the adhesive layer It consists of a fixing element that fixes it to the layer, gives a decorative appearance to the indoor environment with heat/sound insulation, is lightweight, has a high resistance to impact, fire and rodents. Plates called paneling made of any of different materials, including wood, plastic, metal, or plaster, are used. While the panels/plates attached to the walls of closed areas in the known state of the technique provide a decorative appearance to the closed environment, they cannot provide heat/sound insulation. For this reason, in buildings, styrofoam or rock wool is attached externally to the wall, and by connecting the paneling/plates with an external application, the environment is provided with a decorative appearance as well as heat and sound insulation. In the known state of the technique, some negativities are observed in applications made to provide decorative appearance along with heat and sound insulation of buildings. These negativities: Although a decorative appearance is gained by connecting only paneling/plate to the indoor wall, it does not provide heat/sound insulation. In the application carried out by connecting styrofoam/rock wool to the indoor wall and paneling/plate externally on it, two separate processes are required, which requires labor, It causes an increase in time and related costs. In the application carried out by connecting styrofoam/rock wool to the indoor wall and then externally attaching paneling/plate on it, it is protected against fire and rodents in the application carried out by connecting styrofoam/rock wool to the indoor wall and then externally connecting paneling/plate on it. Strength cannot be provided, and it does not provide resistance against impacts both in the application of paneling/plate alone on the indoor wall and in the application carried out by connecting styrofoam/rock wool and externally attaching paneling/plate on it. As a result, there is a need for development in the relevant technical field due to the negativities encountered in the known state of the technique and explained above. PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION: Due to the disadvantages existing in the previous technique, the invention aims to solve all the described disadvantages. The purpose of the invention is to provide sound and heat insulation of the area by attaching it to the wall in closed areas, as well as to give it a decorative appearance; - Decorative layer made of any of the different geometric forms such as flat, zigzag, oval, plastic derivative, wood derivative, MDF, composite, aluminum materials, which are connected to the insulation layer made of felt material by means of an adhesive layer, and insulating each decorative layer with the adhesive layer It is to create a decorative panel that consists of a fixing element that fixes it to the layer, gives a decorative appearance to the indoor environment with heat / sound insulation, has a light structure and is highly resistant to impact, fire and rodents. EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES Figure-1; Representative perspective views of the decorative panel subject to the invention, assembled, from the front and back, Figure-2; Representative perspective view of the decorative panel subject to the invention in disassembled form, Figure-3; There are representative perspective general and detail views of the decorative panel subject to the invention in assembled form. REFERENCE NUMBERS A. Decorative panel Insulation layer Adhesive layer Decorative layer P9P." fixing element DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In Figure 1, the decorative panel (which is the subject of the invention), which was developed to provide sound and heat insulation of the area by attaching it to the wall in closed areas and to give it a decorative appearance at the same time. A) has representative general views from the front and back angles in assembled form. As seen in Figures 1, 2, 3, the decorative panel (A) subject to the invention; insulation layer (1) made of felt material that provides heat/sound insulation. Insulation made of adhesive-felt material with high adhesion strength, which enables the separate connection of decorative layers (3) on the layer (1), plastic, made of any of different geometric forms such as flat, zigzag, oval, connected to the layer (1) by means of the adhesive layer (2). The decorative layer (3) made of any of the derivative, wood derivative, MDF, composite, aluminum materials - consists of fixing elements that fix each decorative layer (3) to the felt together with the adhesive layer (2). In the production process of the decorative panel (A) which is the subject of the invention, the felt material is cut to the specified dimensions and the insulation layer of the decorative panel (A) is formed. An adhesive layer (2) is formed on top of the insulation layer (1). Subsequently, the externally produced decorative layers (3) are positioned and pressed on the adhesive layer (2) formed on the insulation layer (1). Finally, the fixing elements (4) are applied to the insulation layer (1) from the rear section, and the production of the decorative panel (A) is completed by fixing each decorative layer (3) together with the adhesive layer (2) on the insulation layer (1). The decorative panel (A), which is the subject of the invention, can be produced in different geometric forms in sizes suitable for the environment in which it will be applied. In the process of connecting the decorative panel (A) that is the subject of the invention to the indoor wall, the assembly is carried out in a short time by using external connection elements such as screws, dowels, bolts and mortar. The decorative panel (A) subject to the invention can be applied to the wall, as well as to the floor or ceiling. Thanks to the decorative panel (A) that is the subject of the invention; - moisture insulation on the surface of the decorative layer (3) and the insulation layer (3) without deterioration/decay since water molecules can only hold on to the fiber surface in the form of a molecular film layer, - heat/sound insulation, - high strength because it does not react with acids and chemicals, - resistance to fire, - application on sloped surfaces as it is flexible, - high strength structure as it cannot be digested by rodents and harmful insects, - relaxing for places where people stand and work for long periods of time, as it can be applied to the floor outside of walls, saving both time and labor costs thanks to ease of application. Savings, adaptability to all kinds of architectural details, easy application on curved edges, ability to be used in harmony with building materials such as OSB or plasterboard, not creating a load on the wall due to its light structure, unbreakable against impacts and does not crack due to its structure, high strength structure due to its non-disintegration feature, lack of maintenance requirement. Therefore, long-lasting use in different climate/weather conditions is ensured. TR