TR2022010522A2

TR2022010522A2 - A soft-closing mechanism and a household appliance that includes it.

Info

Publication number: TR2022010522A2
Application number: TR2022/010522
Authority: TR
Inventors: Cenk Satilmi Ahmet; Kara Yusuf; Ba Kurt Si̇nan
Original assignee: Vestel Beyaz Eşya Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2024-01-22

Abstract

Mevcut buluşla geliştirilen, bir gövdesi (G1) ve dönebilir şekil gövdeyle (G) bağlantılı bir kapısı (G4) bulunan bir ev gerecinde (G), kapının (G4) hareketini sönümleyen yavaş kapanma mekanizması (M) bir taban plakası (1a) ve taban plakasının (1a) karşılıklı iki kenarıyla bağlantılı olacak şekilde karşılıklı konumlu olan, taban plakasıyla (1a) aralarında bir taşıyıcı kanalı oluşturan iki yan duvarı (1b) bulunan, gövdeye (G1) monte edilen bir taşıyıcı braketi (1); taşıyıcı braket (1) içerisinde, taşıyıcı kanal boyunca uzanır şekilde konumlu olan, doğrusal olarak hareket edebilen en az bir mili (D1) bulunan en az bir damperi (D); bir birinci tarafına (T1) milin (D1) bağlandığı, birinci tarafının (T1) karşısındaki bir ikinci tarafında (T2) bir dilin (2a) konumlu olduğu, hareketi esnasında kapının (G4) dile (2a) temas etmesiyle hareket eden ve milin (D1) damperin (D) içine doğru hareket etmesini sağlayan, damper (D) vasıtasıyla hareketi yavaşlatılan ve kapının (G4) kapanma kuvvetinin sönümlenmesini sağlayan bir hareket tertibatını (2) ve taban plakasında (1a) konumlu olan, dilin (2a), taşıyıcı kanaldan dışarı doğru uzanmasını sağlayan bir birinci hareket açıklığını içermektedir.In a household appliance (G) developed with the present invention, which has a body (G1) and a door (G4) connected to the rotatable body (G), the slow closing mechanism (M) that dampens the movement of the door (G4) is a base plate (1a) and the base. a carrier bracket (1) mounted on the body (G1), with two side walls (1b) positioned opposite each other in connection with the two opposite edges of the plate (1a), forming a carrier channel between them and the base plate (1a); at least one damper (D) located within the carrier bracket (1), extending along the carrier channel, with at least one shaft (D1) that can move linearly; A shaft (D1) is connected to a first side (T1), a tongue (2a) is positioned on a second side (T2) opposite the first side (T1), a tongue (2a) moves when the door (G4) touches the tongue (2a) during its movement and the shaft (D1) ) a movement mechanism (2) that enables the damper (D) to move into the interior, its movement is slowed down by the damper (D) and the closing force of the door (G4) is damped, and the tongue (2a), located on the base plate (1a), moves out of the carrier channel. It contains a first range of motion that allows it to extend correctly.

Description

TARIFNAME BIR YAVAS KAPANMA MEKANIZMASI VE BUNU IÇEREN BIR EV GERECI Mevcut bulus, en az bir kapisi bulunan ev gereçlerinde, kapinin hareketini yavaslatan yavas kapanma mekanizmalari ve bunu içeren ev gereçleri ile ilgilidir. Önceki Teknik Firin, bulasik makinesi gibi ev gereçlerinde en az bir gövde ve bu gövde içerisinde konumlu en az bir islem bölmesi bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen islem bölmesine erisim için ev gereçlerinde en az bir erisim açikligi yer almakta olup söz konusu ev gereçleri ayrica, bu erisim açikliginin açilip kapatilmasini saglayan, bir eksen etrafinda dönebilir sekilde bahsedilen gövdeyle baglantili en az bir kapiyi içermektedir. Kullanici, bahsedilen islem bölmesine erisim için açik pozisyonda bulunan kapiyi kapatacagi zaman, kapiya, gövdeye dogru bir kuvvet uygulamakta ve bu sekilde kapinin kapali pozisyona gelmesini saglamaktadir. Ancak kimi zaman kullanici, gereginden fazla kuvvetle kapiyi kapatabilmektedir. Bu durumda hizli bir sekilde hareket eden kapi, ev gereci gövdesine çarpabilmekte; ev gereci ve/veya kapi ve/veya ev gereci içerisindeki nesneler bu fazla kuvvetin etkisiyle zarar görebilmektedir. Söz konusu problemin çözümü için bilinen teknikte çesitli uygulamalar bulunmakta olup bu uygulamalarin bir örnegi de EP2801762A1 sayili yayinlanmis patent dokümaninda açiklanmaktadir. Söz konusu dokümanda açiklanan uygulamada, bir firinin kapisinin yavas açilmasi ve kapanmasi için bir tarafindan firin gövdesiyle bir diger tarafindan da kapi mentesesiyle baglantili olan, kapiyla gövde arasinda bir köprü gibi uzanan bir sönümleme elemani (damper) bulunmaktadir. Söz konusu sönümleme elemani vasitasiyla kapinin açilma ve/veya kapanma hareketi esnasinda kapiya uygulanan kuvvet sönümlenmekte ve dolayisiyla kapinin hareketi yavaslatilmaktadir. Ancak söz konusu uygulamada sönümleme elemani menteseyle baglantilidir. Bu nedenle menteseye ilave yük binebilmekte ve mentese kolayca arizalanabilmektedir. Ayrica sönümleme elemaninin 52481TR gövde ve kapi arasinda uzanmasi sönümleme elemanini, disaridan gelebilecek darbelere karsi korunaksiz birakmaktadir. Dolayisiyla ev gerecinin kullanim ömrü kisalabilmektedir. Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen, en az bir gövdesi ve bir eksen etrafinda dönebilir sekil gövdeyle baglantili olan en az bir kapisi bulunan bir ev gerecinde, kapinin hareketini sönümlemek için yapilandirilan yavas kapanma mekanizmasi, - en az bir taban plakasi ve taban plakasinin karsilikli iki kenariyla baglantili olacak sekilde karsilikli konumlu olan, taban plakasiyla aralarinda bir tasiyici kanali olusturan en az iki yan duvari bulunan, bahsedilen gövdeye monte edilmek üzere yapilandirilan en az bir tasiyici braketi; - tasiyici braket içerisinde, tasiyici kanalin en azindan bir kismi boyunca uzanir sekilde konumlu olan, tasiyici kanala paralel bir eksende dogrusal olarak hareket edebilen en az bir mili bulunan en az bir damperi; - bir birinci tarafina bahsedilen milin baglandigi, birinci tarafinin karsisindaki bir ikinci tarafinda en az bir dilin konumlu oldugu, hareketi esnasinda kapinin dile temas etmesiyle hareket eden ve milin damperin içine dogru hareket etmesini saglayan, bu sekilde damper vasitasiyla hareketi yavaslatilan ve dolayisiyla kapinin kapanma kuvvetinin damper tarafindan sönümlenmesini saglayan en az bir hareket tertibatini ve - taban plakasinda konumlu olan, dilin, tasiyici kanaldan disari dogru uzanmasini saglayan en az bir birinci hareket açikligini içermektedir. Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen ev gereci de en az bir gövdeyi; gövde içine konumlu en az bir islem bölmesini; islem bölmesine erisimi saglayan en bir erisim açikligini açip kapatan, bir eksen etrafinda dönerek açik/kapali pozisyonlar arasinda hareket edebilen en az bir kapiyi ve bahsedilen taban plakasi vasitasiyla gövdeye monte edilen, gövdenin, kapinin kapali konumdayken temas ettigi bir kenarinda konumlu olan, kapinin açik konumunda, birinci hareket açikligindan disari dogru uzanan dilin, gövdede yer alan en az bir ikinci hareket açikligindan kapiya dogru uzandigi, kapanmasi esnasinda kapinin dile temas etmesiyle, bu temas neticesinde dilin tasiyici kanala dogru hareket etmesiyle ve dilin bu hareketi neticesinde hareket tertibatinin, tasiyici kanal içinde hareket ederek mili dampere 52481TR dogru hareket ettirmesiyle damperin, kapinin hareketini yavaslatmasini saglayan en az bir bahsedilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasini içermektedir. Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren ev gereci sayesinde, kapinin kapanmasi esnasinda fazla kuvvet uygulanmasi sebebiyle kapinin ev gereci gövdesine çarpmasi, kapinin, ev gerecinin ve/veya ev gereci içindeki nesnelerin zarar görmesi etkin bir sekilde önlenebilmektedir. Ayrica yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin menteseden bagimsiz olmasi sayesinde menteseye ilave yük binmesi durumu önlenebilmekte ve üretimi ve montaji ucuz, kolay, pratik, güvenilir ve uzun ömürlü bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren bir ev gereci elde edilebilmektedir. Bulusun Amaci Mevcut bulusun amaci, en az bir kapisi bulunan ev gereçlerinde kapinin hareketini yavaslatan bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren ev gereci gelistirmektir. Mevcut bulusun bir diger amaci kapi mentesesinden bagimsiz bir sekilde kapinin hareketini yavaslatan bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren ev gereci gelistirmektir. Mevcut bulusun bir amaci ise disaridan gelebilecek darbelere karsi korunakli bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren bir ev gereci gelistirmektir. Mevcut bulusun bir baska amaci da üretimi ve montaji ucuz, kolay, pratik, güvenilir ve uzun ömürlü bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren bir ev gereci gelistirmektir. Sekillerin Açiklamasi Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin ve bunu içeren ev gerecinin uygulama örnekleri ekli sekillerde gösterilmis olup bu sekillerden; Sekil 1; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve ev gerecinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. 52481TR Sekil 2; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve ev gerecinin yandan bir kesit görünüsüdür. Sekil 3; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 4; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin bir uygulamasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 5; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin bir diger uygulamasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 6; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir hareket tertibatinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 7; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir birinci hareket parçasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 8; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir ara hareket parçasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 9; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir ikinci hareket parçasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 10; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir pimin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 11; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir tasiyici braketin bir uygulamasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 12; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan bir tutucu parçanin bir uygulamasinin perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 13; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan tasiyici braketin bir diger uygulamasinin bir perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 14; gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinda bulunan tutucu parçanin bir diger uygulamasinin perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekillerdeki parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup bu numaralarin karsiliklari asagida verilmistir: Ev gereci (G) Islem bölmesi (Gs) Yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) Damper (D) Birinci taraf (T1) Ikinci taraf (T2) Tasiyici braket (1) Taban plakasi (1a) Yan duvar (1b) Birinci kanal (10) Ikinci kanal (1d) Ikinci baglanti elemani (1e) Tasiyici yuva (1f) Hareket tertibati (2) Birinci hareket parçasi (2b) Ikinci hareket parçasi (20) Ara hareket parçasi (2d) Birinci baglanti elemani (2e) Birinci hareket yuvasi (2f) Birinci bölüm (29) Ikinci bölüm (2h) Üçüncü bölüm (2j) Ikinci hareket yuvasi (2k) Tutucu parça (3) Montaj duvari (3a) Tutucu plaka (3b) Üçüncü baglanti elemani (3c) Tutucu yuva (3d) 52481TR Bulusun Açiklamasi Bir eksen etrafinda dönebilir sekilde en az bir kapisi bulunan firin, bulasik makinesi, buzdolabi gibi ev gereçlerinde, kapinin kapatilmasi için kapiya, ev gereci gövdesine dogru 52481TR bir kuvvet uygulanmaktadir. Ancak kimi zaman kapiya gereginden fazla kuvvet uygulanabilmekte; kapi, bu kuvvetin etkisiyle ev gerecinin gövdesine çarpabilmekte ve bu durumda da ev gereci, kapi ve/veya ev gereci içerisindeki nesneler zarar görebilmektedir. Bilinen teknikte ev gereci kapilarinin yavas hareket etmesi için çesitli uygulamalar bulunmaktadir. Ancak bu uygulamalarda kapinin dönmesini saglayan menteselerle baglantili sönümleme elemanlari bulunmaktadir ve bu da menteseye ilave yük binmesine sebep olabilmekte, mentesenin kolayca arizalanmasina yol açabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte söz konusu uygulamalar, disaridan gelebilecek darbelere karsi yeterince korunakli degildir. Bu baglamda mevcut bulusla, söz konusu problemlerin çözümüne yönelik bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi ve bunu içeren bir ev gereci gelistirilmektedir. Uygulama örnekleri sekil 1-14'te verilen, mevcut bulusla gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M), en az bir gövdesi (G1), gövde (G1) içinde konumlu en az bir islem bölmesi ((33) (örnegin pisirme bölmesi, yikama bölmesi vs.), islem bölmesine ((33) erisimi saglayan en bir erisim açikliginin açilip kapatilmasini saglayan, bir eksen (tercihen gövdenin ((31) tabanina ((32) paralel bir eksen) etrafinda dönebilir sekil gövdeyle (G) baglantili olan, bahsedilen eksen etrafinda dönerek açik/kapali pozisyonlar arasinda hareket edebilen en az bir kapisi ((34) bulunan, firin, bulasik makinesi gibi bir ev gerecinde (G) (sekillerde firin olarak örneklenmistir), kapinin ((34) kapatilmasi (ve tercihen açilmasi) esnasinda kapinin ((34) hareketini sönümlemek için kullanima uygundur. Söz konusu yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M), tercihen bir dikdörtgen formuna sahip en az bir taban plakasi (1a) ve taban plakasinin (1a) karsilikli iki kenariyla (uzun kenariyla) baglantili olacak sekilde karsilikli konumlu olan, taban plakasiyla (1a) aralarinda bir tasiyici kanali olusturan en az iki yan duvari (1b) bulunan, bahsedilen gövdeye ((31), tercihen gövdenin ((31), kapiya ((34) bakan bir ön yüzeyinin arkasinda kalan bir arka yüzeyine, tercihen tabana ((32) dik olacak sekilde (diger bir deyisle dikey dogrultuda uzanacak sekilde) monte edilmek üzere yapilandirilan en az bir tasiyici braketi (1); tasiyici braket (1) içerisinde, tasiyici kanalin en azindan bir kismi boyunca uzanir sekilde konumlu olan, tasiyici kanala (diger bir deyisle tasiyici kanalin uzunlamasina eksenine) paralel bir eksende, dogrusal olarak hareket edebilen en az bir mili (D1) bulunan en az bir damperi (D); bir birinci tarafina (T1) bahsedilen milin (D1) baglandigi, birinci tarafinin (T1) karsisindaki bir ikinci tarafinda (T2) en az bir dilin (2a) konumlu oldugu, kapinin ((34), kapanma hareketi esnasinda, dile (2a) temas etmesiyle hareket eden ve bu sekilde milin 52481TR (D1) damperin (D) içine dogru hareket etmesini saglayan, bu sekilde damper (D) vasitasiyla hareketi yavaslatilan ve dolayisiyla kapinin (G4) kapanma kuvvetinin damper (D) tarafindan sönümlenmesini saglayan en az bir hareket tertibatini (2) ve taban plakasinda (1a) konumlu olan, dilin (2a), tasiyici kanaldan disari dogru (ayni zamanda da gövdeden (G1) kapiya (G4) dogru) uzanmasini saglayan en az bir birinci hareket açikligini içermektedir. Sekil 1 ve 2'de firin olarak örneklenen, mevcut bulusla gelistirilen ev gereci (G) (firin, bulasik makinesi, buzdolabi vs.) de en az bir gövdeyi (G1); gövde (G1) içine konumlu en az bir islem bölmesini ((33) (örnegin pisirme bölmesi, yikama bölmesi vs.); islem bölmesine ((33) erisimi saglayan en bir erisim açikligini açip kapatan, bir eksen (tercihen gövdenin (G1) tabanina ((32) paralel bir eksen) etrafinda dönerek açik/kapali pozisyonlar arasinda hareket edebilen en az bir kapiyi (G4) ve bahsedilen taban plakasi (1a) vasitasiyla gövdeye (G1) monte edilen, gövdenin (G1), kapinin (G4) kapali konumdayken temas ettigi bir kenarinda (tercihen söz konusu kenarin, kapinin (G4) temas ettigi bir ön yüzeyinin arkasindaki bir arka yüzeyinde) konumlu olan, kapinin (G4) açik konumunda, birinci hareket açikligindan disari dogru uzanan dilin (2a), gövdede (G1) yer alan en az bir ikinci hareket açikligindan kapiya (G4) dogru uzandigi, kapanmasi esnasinda kapinin (G4) dile (2a) temas etmesiyle, bu temas neticesinde dilin (2a) tasiyici kanala dogru hareket etmesiyle ve dilin (2a) bu hareketi neticesinde hareket tertibatinin (2), tasiyici kanal içinde hareket ederek mili (D1) dampere (D) dogru hareket ettirmesiyle damperin (D), kapinin (G4) hareketini yavaslatmasini saglayan en az bir bahsedilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasini (M) içermektedir. Bulusun örnek bir uygulamasinda gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M), tasiyici kanal, gövdenin (G1) ilgili kenarinin arka yüzeyine bakmayacak sekilde gövde (G1) içinde yer almaktadir. Ev gerecindeki (G) kapinin (G4) açik konumunda bahsedilen dil (2a) de birinci hareket açikligindan ve ikinci hareket açikligindan kapiya (G4) dogru uzanir sekilde konumludur. Kullanici kapiya (G4), kapali konuma gelecek sekilde kuvvet uyguladiginda kapi (G4), bahsedilen eksen etrafinda dönerek erisim açikligina yaklasmakta ve erisim açikligina göre belirli bir mesafeye geldiginde de dile (2a) temas etmektedir. Kapinin (G4) dile (2a) temas etmesiyle dil (2a), ikinci hareket açikligindan ve birinci hareket açikligindan geçerek tasiyici kanala dogru hareket etmektedir. Dilin (2a) bu hareketi neticesinde hareket tertibati (2) da tasiyici kanal içinde hareket etmekte ve mili (D1) 52481TR damperin (D) içine dogru hareket ettirmektedir. Damper (D) de milin (D1) hareketine karsi kuvvet uygulayarak milin (D1) hareketini sönümlemektedir. Milin (D1) hareketinin sönümlenmesiyle hareket tertibatinin (2) ve dolayisiyla kapinin (G4) hareketi de yavaslatilmaktadir. Gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) ve bunu içeren ev gereci (G) sayesinde, ev gereci (G) kapisinin (G4) kapanmasi esnasindaki hareketi yavaslatilarak kapanma için kapiya (G4) gereginden fazla kuvvet uygulanmasi durumunda ortaya çikabilecek hasar etkin bir sekilde önlenebilmektedir. Yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin (M), kapiyi (G4) gövdeye (G1) baglayan menteseden bagimsiz olmasi sayesinde de menteseye ekstra bir yük binmesi önlenebilmekte ve mentesenin ve dolayisiyla ev gerecinin (G) kullanim ömrü artiriIabiImektedir. Ayrica gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin (M) dis etkenlere açik olan tek kismi bahsedilen diI (2a) oldugundan, yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M), disaridan gelebilecek darbelere karsi çok daha korunakli olmaktadir. Ilaveten damperin (D) dogrudan kapinin (G4) kapanma kuvvetine maruz kalmasi önlenebilmekte ve bu sekilde ham oIasi titresimler azaItiImakta hem de kolayca arizaIanabiIen damperin (D) daha uzun ömürlü olmasi saglanmaktadir. Dolayisiyla üretimi ve montaji ucuz, koIay, pratik, güvenilir ve uzun ömürlü bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) ve bunu içeren bir ev gereci (G) elde edilmektedir. Bulusun, sekil 6'da da gösterilen, tercih edilen bir uygulamasinda bahsedilen hareket tertibati (2), bir tarafinda (örnegin bir ucunda) bahsedilen diIin (2a) konuqu oldugu, bir blok formundaki en az bir birinci hareket parçasini (2b) (diger bir deyisle birinci hareket parçasi (2b) bahsedilen ikinci tarafi (T2) içermektedir); bir tarafinda, milin (D1) baglandigi, tercihen bir burç yapisindaki en az bir birinci bagIanti elemaninin (2e) konuqu oldugu, bir blok formundaki en az bir ikinci hareket parçasini (2c) (diger bir deyisle ikinci hareket parçasi (2c) bahsedilen birinci tarafi (T1) içermektedir) ve en az bir birinci bölümünden (29) birinci hareket parçasinin (2b) bir diger tarafiyIa (örnegin bir diger karsi ucuyla), birinci hareket parçasi (2b) içinde, boyIamasina ekseni etrafinda dönerek hareket edebilir sekilde baglantili olan, en az bir ikinci bölümünden (2h) ikinci hareket parçasinin (2c) bir diger tarafiyIa (örnegin bir diger karsi ucuyla), ikinci hareket parçasi (2c) içinde, boyIamasina ekseni etrafinda dönerek hareket edebilir sekilde baglantili olan, diIin (2a) hareketiyle tasiyici kanaI içinde hareket eden birinci hareket parçasinin (2b) hareketini ikinci hareket parçasina (2c) aktararak milin (D1) dampere (D) dogru hareket etmesini saglayan en az bir ara hareket parçasini (2d) içermektedir. Hareket tertibatinin (2) bu parçali yapisi sayesinde kapinin (G4) dönme hareketi dogrusal harekete çevrilerek dikey 52481TR (veya yatay) konumlu dampere (D) etkin bir sekilde aktarilabilmektedir. Ayrica bu parçali yapi sayesinde, zamanla fonksiyon etkinligi azalabilen parçalarin (örnegin yay vs.) kullanimina ihtiyaç duyulmadan, daha uzun ömürlü bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) elde edilebilmektedir. Bu uygulamada ara hareket parçasinin (2d) birinci bölümü (29) tercihen, içi bos bir silindir formundadir. Bahsedilen tasiyici braket (1), yari duvarlarindan (1b) en az birinde (tercihen karsilikli olarak her ikisinde) konumlu olan, taban plakasina (1a) dogru, damperden (D) uzaklasir sekilde egimli (tercihen 25-30 derecelik bir egim) olarak uzanan en az bir birinci kanali (1c) içermektedir. Bahsedilen birinci hareket parçasi (2b), sekil 7'de gösterildigi gibi, içerisinde birinci bölümün (29) konumlu oldugu, karsilikli iki ucu açik en az bir birinci hareket yuvasini (2f) içermektedir. Gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) da birinci hareket yuvasinin (2f) karsilikli iki ucu arasinda ve birinci bölümün (29) içinde uzanan, en az bir ucu (tercihen karsilikli iki ucu), birinci kanal (1c) içinde, birinci kanal (1c) boyunca hareket edebilir sekilde konumlu olan en az bir pimi (4) içermektedir. Böylelikle bir birinci dogrultuda (örnegin yatay dogrultuda, diger bir deyisle tabana (G2) paralel bir sekilde) hareket eden dilin (2a) hareketi, birinci dogrultuda dik bir ikinci dogrultuya (örnegin dikey dogrultuya), herhangi bir mafsalli yapi kullanimina ihtiyaç duyulmadan, sürtünmeden minimum düzeyde etkilenecek sekilde kolayca aktarilabilmektedir. Bu uygulamada ayrica ara hareket parçasinin (2d) ikinci bölümü (2h) tercihen, içi bos bir silindir formundadir. Bahsedilen tasiyici braket (1) yari duvarlarindan (1b) en az birinde (tercihen karsilikli olarak her ikisinde) konumlu olan, taban plakasina (1a) paralel olarak uzanan en az bir ikinci kanali (1d) içermektedir. Bahsedilen ikinci hareket parçasi (2c), sekil 9'da gösterildigi gibi, içerisinde ikinci bölümün (2h) konumlu oldugu, karsilikli iki ucu açik en az bir ikinci hareket yuvasini (2k) içermektedir. Gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) da ikinci hareket yuvasinin (2k) karsilikli iki ucu arasinda ve ikinci bölümün (2h) içinde uzanan, en az bir ucu (tercihen karsilikli iki ucu), ikinci kanal (1d) içinde, ikinci kanal (1d) boyunca hareket edebilir sekilde konumlu olan en az bir pimi (4) içermektedir. Bu uygulamada bahsedilen ara hareket parçasi (2d), sekil 8'de gösterildigi gibi, birinci bölüm (29) ile ikinci bölümü (2h), karsilikli yanal yüzeylerinden birbirine baglayan, bir çubuk yapisindaki en az bir üçüncü bölümü (2j) içermektedir. Böylelikle, kapinin (G4) temas etmesiyle birinci dogrultuda (örnegin yatay dogrultuda) hareket eden dilin (2a) bu hareketi, kademeli olarak ikinci dogrultuda harekete (örnegin dikey harekete) dönüstürülerek ve sürtünmeden minimum düzeyde etkilenecek sekilde ikinci hareket parçasi (2c) vasitasiyla mile (D1) aktarilmaktadir. Kademeli hareket aktarimi 52481TR sayesinde hem titresimler minimize edilebilmekte hem de damperin (D) daha uzun ömürlü olmasi saglanabilmektedir. Sekil 11 ve 12'de gösterilen, bir baska alternatif uygulamada gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) tercihen, en az bir bölgesinden, yan duvarlardan (1b) en az biriyle baglantili olan, en az bir bölümü tasiyici kanal içine dogru kavisli bir formda olan, içine bu kavisli form içine damperin (D) yerlestirildigi en az bir tasiyici yuvayi (1f) ve damperin (D), tasiyici yuva (1f) içerisinde saglam bir sekilde tutunmasini saglayan, damperin (D), kendisiyle tasiyici yuva (1f) arasinda kalacak sekilde tasiyici brakete (1) takilan en az bir tutucu parçayi (3) içermektedir. Sekil 12'de gösterilen, tercih edilen bir uygulamada bahsedilen tutucu parça (3), tasiyici braketin (1) yari duvarlarindan (1b) en az birine (tercihen tasiyici yuvanin (1f) baglantili oldugu yan duvarin (1b) karsisindaki yan duvara (1b)) monte edilen en az bir montaj duvarini (3a); taban plakasina (1a) karsilik gelecek sekilde montaj duvariyla (3a) baglantili olan, tasiyici yuvanin (1f) kavisli formuyla birlikte damperi (D) saran (diger bir deyisle tasiyici yuvanin (1f) kavisli formunu tümleyen) en az bir kavisli forma sahip en az bir tutucu plakayi (3b) ve tasiyici braketin (1), montaj duvarinin (3a) monte edildigi yan duvarinin (1b) karsisinda yer alan diger yan duvarinda (1b) bulunan en az bir ikinci baglanti elemanina (1e) (bu ikinci baglanti elemani (1e) tercihen bir delik ve/veya bir dörtgen kanal formundadir) takilan, tutucu plakayla (3b) baglantili en az bir üçüncü baglanti elemanini (30) (bu üçüncü baglanti elemani (30) tercihen bir tirnak formundadir). içermektedir. Bu uygulamada damper (D) tasiyici yuva (1f) içerisine yerlestirildikten sonra tutucu parça (3), iki kavisli formun damperi (D), en azindan kismen, tercihen tamamen saracagi sekilde tasiyici brakete (1) monte edilmektedir. Bu sekilde hem damperin (D) tasiyici brakette (1) daha saglam bir sekilde konumlanmasi saglanmakta hem de damperde (D) herhangi bir ariza olmasi durumunda dampere (D) kolayca erisim saglanabilmektedir. Sekil 13 ve 14'te gösterilen, bir diger alternatif uygulamada gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) tercihen, en az bir ucu açik ve içi bos bir silindir formuna sahip olan, damperin (D), bahsedilen mil (D1) açik uçtan disari uzanacak sekilde içinde konumlandirildigi en az bir tutucu yuvayi (3d) içeren, tasiyici brakete (1) takilan, damperin (D) tasiyici kanal içerisinde saglam bir sekilde tutunmasi için yapilandirilan en az bir tutucu parçayi (3) içermektedir. Sekil 14'te gösterilen, tercih edilen bir uygulamada bahsedilen tutucu parça (3), tasiyici braketin (1) yari duvarlarindan (1b) en az birine10 52481TR monte edilen, tutucu yuvayla (3d) baglantili en az bir montaj duvarini (3a) ve tasiyici braketin (1), montaj duvarinin (3a) monte edildigi yan duvarinin (1b) karsisinda yer alan diger yan duvarinda (1b) bulunan en az bir ikinci baglanti elemanina (1e) takilan, montaj duvarinin (3a) karsisinda olacak sekilde tutucu yuvayla (3d) baglantili en az bir üçüncü baglanti elemanini (3e). içermektedir. Bu uygulamada damper (D), milin (D1) en az bir kismi bahsedilen açik uçtan disari uzanacak sekilde tutucu yuva (3d) içine yerlestirilmekte ardindan tutucu parça (3), tasiyici brakete (1) monte edilmektedir. Bu sekilde damperin (D), hareket sönümleme esnasinda daha dengeli olmasi saglanirken ayni zamanda da tasiyici brakete (1) kolay bir biçimde monte edilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Bahsedilen birinci baglanti elemani (1e) tercihen, yan duvarda (1b) taban plakasina (1a) dogru uzanan (tercihen dik uzanan) en az bir birinci montaj kanalini ve birinci montaj kanalinin taban plakasina (1a) yakin olan kismindan taban plakasina (1a) paralel bir sekilde uzanan en az bir ikinci montaj kanalini içermekte olup birinci montaj kanaliyla ikinci montaj kanali, bir "L" formu olusturmaktadir. Bahsedilen üçüncü baglanti elemani (3e) da ikinci montaj kanali içine yerlesmeye ve ikinci montaj kanali içinde hareket etmeye uygun en az bir çikinti içeren bir tirnak formundadir. Tutucu parçanin (3) tasiyici brakete (1) takilmasi için üçüncü baglanti elemani (3e), birinci montaj kanali içinde taban plakasina (1a) dogru hareket ettirilmekte ve sonra tutucu parçanin (3) taban plakasina (1a) paralel bir sekilde hareket ettirilmesiyle bahsedilen çikinti, ikinci montaj kanali içine yerlesmektedir. Ardindan montaj duvarinin (3a) yan duvara (1b), vida gibi bir montaj elemaniyla monte edilmesi saglanmaktadir. Böylelikle tutucu parça (3) ve damper (D), tasiyici brakete (1) kolay, pratik ve hizli bir sekilde monte edilebilmektedir. Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) ve bunu içeren ev gereci (G) sayesinde, kapinin (G4) kapanmasi esnasinda fazla kuvvet uygulanmasi sebebiyle kapinin (G4) ev gereci (G) gövdesine (G1) çarpmasi, kapinin (G4), ev gerecinin (G) ve/veya ev gereci (G) içindeki nesnelerin zarar görmesi etkin bir sekilde önlenebilmektedir. Ayrica yavas kapanma mekanizmasinin (M) menteseden bagimsiz olmasi sayesinde menteseye ilave yük binmesi durumu önlenebilmekte ve üretimi ve montaji ucuz, kolay, pratik, güvenilir ve uzun ömürlü bir yavas kapanma mekanizmasi (M) ve bunu içeren bir ev gereci (G) elde edilebilmektedir. TR DESCRIPTION A SOFT CLOSING MECHANISM AND A HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT INCLUDING IT. The present invention relates to soft closing mechanisms that slow down the movement of the door in household appliances that have at least one door, and home appliances that include it. Prior Art Household appliances such as ovens and dishwashers have at least one body and at least one process chamber located within this body. At least one access opening is provided in the household appliances for access to said process chamber, and said household appliances further comprise at least one door rotatably connected to said body about an axis, enabling the opening and closing of this access opening. When the user closes the door in the open position to access the said process compartment, he applies a force towards the door and the body, thus causing the door to come to the closed position. However, sometimes the user may close the door with more force than necessary. In this case, the rapidly moving door may hit the body of the household appliance; Household appliances and/or doors and/or objects inside the home appliance may be damaged by the effect of this excess force. There are various applications in the known art to solve the problem in question, and an example of these applications is described in the published patent document numbered EP2801762A1. In the application explained in the document in question, there is a damping element (damper) that is connected to the oven body on one side and the door hinge on the other side, and extends like a bridge between the door and the body, in order to slowly open and close the door of an oven. By means of the damping element in question, the force applied to the door during the opening and/or closing movement of the door is dampened and therefore the movement of the door is slowed down. However, in this application, the damping element is connected to the hinge. For this reason, additional load may be placed on the hinge and the hinge may malfunction easily. In addition, the fact that the damping element 52481TR extends between the body and the door leaves the damping element unprotected against impacts that may come from the outside. Therefore, the lifespan of household appliances may be shortened. Brief Description of the Invention In a household appliance developed with the present invention, which has at least one body and at least one door that is connected to the body in a shape that can rotate around an axis, a slow closing mechanism configured to dampen the movement of the door, - with at least one base plate and two opposite edges of the base plate. at least one carrier bracket configured to be mounted on said body, having at least two side walls positioned opposite each other to be connected, forming a carrier channel between them and the base plate; - at least one damper located within the carrier bracket, extending along at least a part of the carrier channel, and having at least one shaft that can move linearly in an axis parallel to the carrier channel; - a first side of which the said shaft is connected, at least one tongue is positioned on a second side opposite the first side, which moves when the door contacts the tongue during its movement and enables the shaft to move into the damper, in this way its movement is slowed down by the damper and therefore the closing force of the door is transferred to the damper. and - at least one first movement opening located on the base plate, allowing the tongue to extend outwards from the carrier channel. The household appliance developed with the present invention also includes at least one body; at least one processing compartment located inside the body; At least one door that opens and closes at least one access opening providing access to the process compartment, capable of moving between open/closed positions by rotating around an axis, and mounted on the body by means of said base plate, located on an edge of the body that the door contacts when in the closed position, in the open position of the door. , the tongue extending outwards from the first movement opening extends towards the door through at least one second movement opening in the body, the door contacts the tongue while closing, the tongue moves towards the carrier channel as a result of this contact, and as a result of this movement of the tongue, the movement mechanism moves within the carrier channel. It includes at least one said soft closing mechanism that enables the damper to slow down the movement of the door by moving the shaft towards the damper 52481TR. Thanks to the slow closing mechanism developed with the present invention and the home appliance containing it, the door hitting the home appliance body due to excessive force being applied while closing the door, and damage to the door, home appliance and/or objects inside the home appliance can be effectively prevented. In addition, thanks to the independence of the soft closing mechanism from the hinge, additional load on the hinge can be prevented and a cheap, easy, practical, reliable and long-lasting soft closing mechanism and a household appliance containing it can be obtained. Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to develop a slow closing mechanism that slows down the movement of the door in household appliances that have at least one door, and to develop a home appliance that includes it. Another aim of the present invention is to develop a soft closing mechanism that slows down the movement of the door independently of the door hinge and a home appliance containing it. One purpose of the present invention is to develop a soft closing mechanism that is protected against external impacts and a home appliance that includes it. Another aim of the present invention is to develop a slow closing mechanism that is cheap, easy to manufacture and install, practical, reliable and long-lasting, and a household appliance that includes it. Explanation of the Drawings Application examples of the slow closing mechanism developed with the present invention and the household appliance containing it are shown in the attached figures, and these figures; Figure 1; It is a perspective view of the developed slow closing mechanism and household appliance. 52481EN Figure 2; It is a side sectional view of the developed slow closing mechanism and the home appliance. Figure 3; It is a perspective view of the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 4; is a perspective view of an application of the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 5; It is a perspective view of another application of the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 6; It is a perspective view of a movement mechanism in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 7; is a perspective view of a first movement part in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 8; It is a perspective view of an intermediate movement part in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 9; is a perspective view of a second movement part in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 10; It is a perspective view of a pin in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 11; It is a perspective view of an embodiment of a carrier bracket in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 12; It is a perspective view of an application of a retaining part in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 13; It is a perspective view of another application of the carrier bracket in the developed slow closing mechanism. Figure 14; It is a perspective view of another application of the retaining part in the developed slow closing mechanism. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the equivalents of these numbers are given below: Household appliance (G) Process compartment (Gs) Soft closing mechanism (M) Damper (D) First side (T1) Second side (T2) Carrying bracket (1) Base plate ( 1a) Side wall (1b) First channel (10) Second channel (1d) Second connection element (1e) Carrier housing (1f) Movement assembly (2) First movement part (2b) Second movement part (20) Intermediate movement part (2d) ) First connection element (2e) First movement slot (2f) First section (29) Second section (2h) Third section (2j) Second movement housing (2k) Holding part (3) Mounting wall (3a) Holding plate (3b) Third fastener (3c) Holding slot (3d) 52481TR Description of the Invention In household appliances such as ovens, dishwashers and refrigerators that have at least one door that can rotate around an axis, a force 52481TR is applied towards the door and the body of the household appliance in order to close the door. However, sometimes more force than necessary can be applied to the door; Due to this force, the door may hit the body of the household appliance, and in this case, the household appliance, the door and/or the objects inside the household appliance may be damaged. There are various applications in the known art for the slow movement of household appliance doors. However, in these applications, there are damping elements connected to the hinges that allow the door to rotate, and this may cause additional load on the hinge and cause the hinge to fail easily. However, these applications are not sufficiently protected against impacts that may come from outside. In this context, with the present invention, a slow closing mechanism and a home appliance containing it are developed to solve the problems in question. The slow closing mechanism (M) developed with the present invention, whose application examples are given in Figure 1-14, has at least one body (G1) and at least one process compartment (33) (e.g. cooking compartment, washing compartment) located within the body (G1). etc.), said axis being rotatable about an axis (preferably an axis parallel to the base (32)) of the body ((31), which enables the opening and closing of at least one access opening providing access to the processing chamber ((33)), said axis being associated with the body (G). In a household appliance (G) such as an oven or a dishwasher (exampled as an oven in the figures), which has at least one door ((34)) that can move between open/closed positions by rotating around it, during the closing (and preferably opening) of the door ((34)). It is suitable for use to dampen the movement of ((34). The slow closing mechanism (M) in question consists of at least one base plate (1a), preferably having a rectangular form, and mutually positioned in connection with the two opposite sides (long side) of the base plate (1a). which has at least two side walls (1b) that form a carrier channel between the base plate (1a), and is attached to the said body ((31), preferably to a rear surface behind a front surface of the body ((31)) facing the door ((34). at least one carrier bracket (1), preferably configured to be mounted perpendicular to the base (32) (in other words, extending in a vertical direction); At least one damper located within the carrier bracket (1), extending along at least a part of the carrier channel, with at least one shaft (D1) that can move linearly on an axis parallel to the carrier channel (in other words, the longitudinal axis of the carrier channel). (D); The said shaft (D1) is connected to a first side (T1), at least one tongue (2a) is positioned on a second side (T2) opposite the first side (T1), during the closing movement of the door (34), contact is made with the tongue (2a). At least one movement mechanism that moves by moving the shaft 52481TR (D1) into the damper (D), thus slowing down its movement through the damper (D), and therefore ensuring that the closing force of the door (G4) is damped by the damper (D). (2) and at least one first movement opening located on the base plate (1a), which enables the tongue (2a) to extend outward from the carrier channel (also from the body (G1) towards the door (G4)). The household appliance (G) (oven, dishwasher, refrigerator, etc.) developed with the present invention, exemplified as an oven, also includes at least one body (G1); at least one process compartment ((33) (e.g. cooking chamber) located within the body (G1). compartment, washing compartment, etc.); which can move between open/closed positions by rotating about an axis (preferably an axis parallel to the base of the body (G1) ((32)) which opens and closes an access opening providing access to the process compartment ((33). A small door (G4) and mounted on the body (G1) through the said base plate (1a), on an edge of the body (G1) with which the door (G4) comes into contact when in the closed position (preferably, said edge is on a front side with which the door (G4) comes into contact. In the open position of the door (G4), located on a rear surface behind the surface, the tongue (2a) extending outward from the first movement opening extends towards the door (G4) from at least one second movement opening located in the body (G1), during the closing of the door (G4). G4) contacts the tongue (2a), as a result of this contact, the tongue (2a) moves towards the carrier channel, and as a result of this movement of the tongue (2a), the movement mechanism (2) moves within the carrier channel and moves the shaft (D1) towards the damper (D). It contains at least one said slow closing mechanism (M), which enables the damper (D) to slow down the movement of the door (G4). In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the slow closing mechanism (M) developed is located within the body (G1) in such a way that the carrier channel does not face the back surface of the relevant edge of the body (G1). In the open position of the door (G4) in the household appliance (G), the said tongue (2a) is positioned to extend from the first movement opening and the second movement opening towards the door (G4). When the user applies force to the door (G4) so that it reaches the closed position, the door (G4) rotates around the said axis and approaches the access opening, and when it reaches a certain distance according to the access opening, it contacts the tongue (2a). When the door (G4) comes into contact with the tongue (2a), the tongue (2a) moves towards the carrier channel, passing through the second movement opening and the first movement opening. As a result of this movement of the tongue (2a), the movement mechanism (2) also moves within the carrier channel and moves the shaft (D1) into the 52481TR damper (D). Damper (D) also dampens the movement of the shaft (D1) by applying force against the movement of the shaft (D1). By damping the movement of the shaft (D1), the movement of the movement mechanism (2) and therefore the door (G4) is also slowed down. Thanks to the developed slow closing mechanism (M) and the home appliance (G) containing it, the movement of the home appliance (G) door (G4) while closing can be slowed down and the damage that may occur if more force is applied to the door (G4) for closing can be effectively prevented. Thanks to the fact that the soft closing mechanism (M) is independent of the hinge connecting the door (G4) to the body (G1), an extra load on the hinge can be prevented and the lifespan of the hinge and therefore the household appliance (G) can be increased. Moreover, since the only part of the developed slow closing mechanism (M) that is open to external factors is the said prong (2a), the slow closing mechanism (M) is much more protected against impacts that may come from the outside. In addition, the damper (D) can be prevented from being directly exposed to the closing force of the door (G4), and in this way, possible vibrations are reduced and the damper (D), which can easily malfunction, is provided with a longer life. Therefore, a slow closing mechanism (M) that is cheap to manufacture and assemble, easy to install, practical, reliable and long-lasting, and a household appliance (G) containing it are obtained. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 6, the said movement device (2) consists of at least one first movement part (2b) (another one) in the form of a block, on one side of which (for example, at one end) the said tongue (2a) is located. In other words, the first movement part (2b) includes said second side (T2); On one side, at least one second movement part (2c) in the form of a block (in other words, the second movement part (2c)) to which the shaft (D1) is connected, preferably where at least one first connection element (2e) in a bushing structure is located, is located on the said first side. (T1)) and is movably connected with at least one of its first parts (29) to another side (for example, another opposite end) of the first movement part (2b), by rotating around its longitudinal axis within the first movement part (2b), the most inside the carrier channel by the movement of the tongue (2a), which is movably connected to another side (for example, another opposite end) of the second movement part (2c) from a second part (2h), by rotating around its longitudinal axis, within the second movement part (2c). It contains at least one intermediate movement part (2d) that transfers the movement of the first moving part (2b) to the second movement part (2c) and allows the shaft (D1) to move towards the damper (D). Thanks to this segmented structure of the movement mechanism (2), the rotational movement of the door (G4) can be converted into linear movement and effectively transferred to the vertical 52481TR (or horizontal) positioned damper (D). In addition, thanks to this segmented structure, a longer-lasting slow closing mechanism (M) can be obtained without the need for the use of parts (e.g. springs, etc.) whose functional effectiveness may decrease over time. In this application, the first part (29) of the intermediate movement part (2d) is preferably in the form of a hollow cylinder. Said carrier bracket (1) is located on at least one (preferably both of them) of the half walls (1b), extending inclinedly (preferably an inclination of 25-30 degrees) towards the base plate (1a), away from the damper (D). It includes at least one first channel (1c). Said first movement part (2b), as shown in Figure 7, contains at least one first movement slot (2f) with two mutually open ends, in which the first part (29) is located. The developed slow closing mechanism (M) extends between two opposite ends of the first movement slot (2f) and inside the first section (29), with at least one end (preferably two opposite ends) inside the first channel (1c). It contains at least one pin (4) that is movably positioned along the length of the device. Thus, the movement of the tongue (2a) moving in a first direction (for example, in the horizontal direction, in other words parallel to the base (G2)) can be transferred to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction (for example, in the vertical direction), without the need for the use of any articulated structure, without friction, at a minimum. It can be easily transferred in a way that affects the level. In this application, the second part (2h) of the intermediate movement part (2d) is preferably in the form of a hollow cylinder. Said carrier bracket (1) contains at least one second channel (1d) located on at least one (preferably both of them) of its half walls (1b) and extending parallel to the base plate (1a). Said second movement part (2c), as shown in Figure 9, contains at least one second movement slot (2k) with two opposite ends open, in which the second part (2h) is located. The developed slow closing mechanism (M) extends between two opposite ends of the second movement slot (2k) and inside the second section (2h), at least one end (preferably two opposite ends) is inside the second channel (1d). It contains at least one pin (4) that is movably positioned along the length of the device. In this application, the intermediate movement part (2d) mentioned includes at least a third part (2j) in a rod structure, which connects the first part (29) and the second part (2h) from their mutual lateral surfaces, as shown in Figure 8. Thus, this movement of the tongue (2a), which moves in the first direction (for example, horizontal direction) upon contact with the door (G4), is gradually converted into movement in the second direction (for example, vertical movement) and transferred to the shaft (2c) through the second movement part (2c) in a way that is minimally affected by friction. D1) is transferred. Thanks to the gradual motion transmission 52481TR, vibrations can be minimized and the damper (D) can be provided with a longer life. The slow closing mechanism (M), shown in Figures 11 and 12 and developed in another alternative embodiment, is preferably connected to at least one of the side walls (1b) in at least one region, with at least one part in a curved form towards the carrier channel, In this curved form, there is at least one carrier slot (1f) in which the damper (D) is placed, and the damper (D) is placed between it and the carrier slot (1f), ensuring that the damper (D) is held firmly within the carrier slot (1f). It contains at least one holding part (3) attached to the carrier bracket (1). In a preferred embodiment shown in Figure 12, the said holding part (3) is attached to at least one of the half walls (1b) of the carrier bracket (1) (preferably to the side wall (1b) opposite the side wall (1b) to which the carrier housing (1f) is connected). ) mounted at least one mounting wall (3a); It has at least one curved form that is connected to the mounting wall (3a) corresponding to the base plate (1a), and which surrounds the damper (D) together with the curved form of the carrier housing (1f) (in other words, it complements the curved form of the carrier housing (1f). a holder plate (3b) and at least one second connection element (1e) located on the other side wall (1b) of the carrier bracket (1) opposite the side wall (1b) on which the mounting wall (3a) is mounted (this second connection element ( 1e) preferably in the form of a hole and/or a quadrangular channel), at least one third connection element (30) connected to the retaining plate (3b) (this third connection element (30) is preferably in the form of a tab). Contains. In this application, after the damper (D) is placed into the carrier housing (1f), the holder part (3) is mounted on the carrier bracket (1) in such a way that the two curved forms surround the damper (D), at least partially, preferably completely. In this way, the damper (D) is positioned more securely on the carrier bracket (1) and in case of any malfunction in the damper (D), the damper (D) can be easily accessed. The slow closing mechanism (M) developed in another alternative embodiment, shown in Figures 13 and 14, preferably has the form of a hollow cylinder with at least one open end, the damper (D) in such a way that the said shaft (D1) extends out from the open end. It contains at least one holder part (3), which contains at least one holder slot (3d) in which it is positioned, is attached to the carrier bracket (1), and is configured to hold the damper (D) securely within the carrier channel. In a preferred embodiment shown in Figure 14, the said holder part (3) consists of at least one mounting wall (3a) connected to the holder housing (3d), mounted on at least one of the semi-walls (1b) of the carrier bracket (1), and the carrier The bracket (1) is attached to at least one second connection element (1e) located on the other side wall (1b) opposite the side wall (1b) on which the mounting wall (3a) is mounted, with the holder slot (3d) opposite the mounting wall (3a). ) connected at least one third connecting element (3e). Contains. In this application, the damper (D) is placed in the holder housing (3d) in such a way that at least one part of the shaft (D1) extends out from the said open end, and then the holder part (3) is mounted on the carrier bracket (1). In this way, the damper (D) can be ensured to be more balanced during movement damping, while at the same time it can be easily mounted on the carrier bracket (1). Said first connection element (1e) preferably includes at least one first mounting channel extending (preferably perpendicularly) towards the base plate (1a) on the side wall (1b) and parallel to the base plate (1a) from the part of the first mounting channel close to the base plate (1a). It includes at least one second mounting channel extending in a way, and the first mounting channel and the second mounting channel form an "L" form. The said third connection element (3e) is in the form of a tab containing at least one protrusion suitable for placing into the second mounting channel and moving within the second mounting channel. In order to attach the holding part (3) to the carrier bracket (1), the third fastener (3e) is moved towards the base plate (1a) within the first mounting channel, and then the said protrusion is moved parallel to the base plate (1a). , is placed in the second mounting channel. Then, the mounting wall (3a) is mounted to the side wall (1b) with a mounting element such as a screw. Thus, the holder part (3) and damper (D) can be mounted to the carrier bracket (1) easily, practically and quickly. Thanks to the slow closing mechanism (M) developed with the present invention and the home appliance (G) containing it, the door (G4) hitting the home appliance (G) body (G1) due to excessive force being applied while closing the door (G4), Damage to the appliance (G) and/or the objects inside the household appliance (G) can be effectively prevented. In addition, thanks to the independence of the soft closing mechanism (M) from the hinge, additional load on the hinge can be prevented and a cheap, easy to manufacture and install, practical, reliable and long-lasting soft closing mechanism (M) and a household appliance (G) containing it can be obtained. TR

Claims

1.SYSTEMS In a household appliance (G) that has at least one body (G1) and at least one door (G4) that is connected to the body (G) that can rotate around an axis, a slow closing mechanism (G) is configured to dampen the movement of the door (G4). M) and its feature is; - to the said body (G1), which is located opposite each other in connection with at least one base plate (1a) and two opposite edges of the base plate (1a), and has at least two side walls (1b) that form a carrier channel between them and the base plate (1a). at least one carrier bracket (1) configured for mounting; - at least one damper (D) located within the carrier bracket (1), extending along at least a part of the carrier channel, with at least one shaft (D1) that can move linearly in an axis parallel to the carrier channel; - the said shaft (D1) is connected to a first side (T1), at least one tongue (2a) is positioned on a second side (T2) opposite the first side (T1), which moves by the contact of the door (G4) with the tongue (2a) during its movement. and located at least on the base plate (1a), which allows the shaft (D1) to move into the damper (D), thus slowing down its movement through the damper (D), and therefore ensuring that the closing force of the door (G4) is damped by the damper (D), The tongue (2a) contains at least one first movement opening that allows it to extend outward from the carrier channel. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; at least one first movement part (2b) in the form of a block, on one side of which the said tongue (2a) is positioned, of said movement mechanism (2); At least one second movement part (2c) in the form of a block, on one side of which is located at least one first connection element (2e) to which the shaft (D1) is connected, and at least one first part (29) is connected to the other side of the first movement part (2b). At least one second part (2h), which is movably connected to the first movement part (2b) by rotating around its longitudinal axis, moves by rotating around its longitudinal axis within the second movement part (2c) with another side of the second movement part (2c). At least one intermediate movement part (2d) which is operably connected and transfers the movement of the first movement part (2b) moving in the carrier channel with the movement of the tongue (2a) to the second movement part (2c) and enables the shaft (D1) to move towards the damper (D). ) is included. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 2 and its feature is; The first part (2g) of the intermediate movement part (2d) is in the form of a hollow cylinder. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 3 and its feature is; It contains at least one first channel (1c) located on at least one of the semi-walls (1b) of the carrier bracket (1), extending obliquely towards the base plate (1a) and away from the damper (D). It is a suitable slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 4 and its feature is; The said first movement part (2b) contains at least one first movement slot (2f) with two mutually open ends, in which the first part (2g) is located. It is a suitable slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 5 and its feature is; It contains at least one pin (4) extending between the two opposite ends of the first movement slot (2f) and within the first section (2g), at least one of whose ends is positioned within the first channel (10) so that it can be moved along the first channel (10). . It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with any of the claims 2-6 and its feature is; The second part (2h) of the intermediate movement part (2d) is in the form of a hollow cylinder. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 7 and its feature is; It consists of at least one second channel (1d) located in at least one (preferably both of them) of the semi-walls (1b) of the carrier bracket (1) and extending parallel to the base plate (1a). It is a suitable slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 8 and its feature is; The said second movement part (2c) contains at least one second movement slot (2k) with two mutually open ends, in which the second part (2h) is located. 5248/TR is a suitable slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with Claim 9 and its feature is; It contains at least one pin (4) extending between the two opposite ends of the second movement slot (2k) and inside the second section (2h), at least one of whose ends is positioned within the second channel (1d) so that it can be moved along the second channel (1d). . It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with any of the claims 2-10 and its feature is; The said intermediate movement part (2d) contains at least a third part (2j) in a rod structure, connecting the first part (29) and the second part (2h) to each other from their mutual lateral surfaces. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with any of the claims 1-11 and its feature is; At least one carrier housing (1f), connected to at least one of the side walls (1b), at least one part of which is in a curved form towards the carrier channel, into which the damper (D) is placed in this curved form, and the damper ( D) contains at least one retaining piece (3) that is attached to the carrier bracket (1) so that the damper (D) remains between it and the carrier housing (1f), ensuring that it is held firmly within the carrier housing (1f). It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 12 and its feature is; said holding part (3) has at least one mounting wall (3a) mounted on at least one of the half walls (1b) of the carrying bracket (1); At least one holder plate (3b) and the carrier bracket (1), which has at least one curved form that surrounds the damper (D) together with the curved form of the carrier housing (1f), which is connected to the mounting wall (3a) corresponding to the base plate (1a), At least one third connection element (3c) connected to the holder plate (3b), which is attached to at least one second connection element (1e) located on the other side wall (1b) of the mounting wall (3a) opposite the side wall (1b) on which it is mounted. It contains. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 13 and its feature is; The second connection element (1e) is in the form of a hole and/or a rectangular channel. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 13 or claim 14 and its feature is; The third connection element (3c) is in the form of a nail. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with any of the claims 1-11 and its feature is; Having the form of a hollow cylinder with at least one open end, the damper (D) is attached to the carrier bracket (1), containing at least one holder slot (3d) in which the said shaft (D1) is positioned so that it extends out from the open end. D) It contains at least one retaining part (3) configured to hold firmly within the carrier channel. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 16 and its feature is; The said holder part (3) includes at least one mounting wall (3a) mounted on at least one of the semi-walls (1b) of the carrier bracket (1), connected to the holder housing (3d), and the carrier bracket (1) is mounted on the mounting wall (3a). At least one third connection element (3e) attached to at least one second connection element (1e) located on the other side wall (1b) opposite the side wall (1b) on which it is mounted, and connected to the holder slot (3d) opposite the mounting wall (3a). . It contains. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 17 and its feature is; The first connection element (1e) has at least one first mounting channel extending towards the base plate (1a) on the side wall (1b) and at least one second extending parallel to the base plate (1a) from the part of the first mounting channel close to the base plate (1a). It includes the mounting channel. It is a slow closing mechanism (M) in accordance with claim 18 and its feature is; The third connection element (3e) is in the form of a tab containing at least one protrusion suitable for placing into the second mounting channel and moving within the second mounting channel. At least one body (G1); It includes at least one door (G4) that opens and closes at least one process chamber (33) located inside the body (G1) and at least one access opening that provides access to the process chamber (G3), and that can move between open/closed positions by rotating around an axis. It is a household appliance (G) and its feature is; it is in accordance with any of the above claims, is mounted on the body (G1) through the said base plate (1a), has a spoke on one side of the body (G1) where the door (G4) comes into contact with the door (G4). ) in the open position, the tongue (2a) extending outwards from the first movement opening extends towards the door (G4) through at least one second movement opening located in the body (G1), and when the door (G4) comes into contact with the tongue (2a) while closing, as a result of this contact. As the tongue (2a) moves towards the carrier channel and as a result of this movement of the tongue (2a), the movement mechanism (2) moves within the carrier channel and moves the shaft (D1) towards the damper (D), causing the damper (D) to slow down the movement of the door (G4). It contains at least one said slow closing mechanism (M) that provides It is a household appliance (G) in accordance with claim 20 and its feature is; The said carrier bracket (1) is located on a rear surface of the said edge of the body (G), behind a front surface in contact with the door (G4). TR