TR2022009002A1

TR2022009002A1 - Liquid/gel binder composition for use in the glazing process or within ceramics.

Info

Publication number: TR2022009002A1
Application number: TR2022/009002
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ba Kara Tarik
Original assignee: Tarik Başkara
Filing date: 2022-06-01
Publication date: 2023-12-21

Abstract

Buluş, sırlama işleminde kullanılmak üzere kıvam verici, organik sıvı/jel formda bir bağlayıcı kompozisyon ile ilgilidir. Buluşa konu kompozisyon, bir kıvam verici komponent, bağlayıcı ve yapıştırıcı komponent ve/veya kıvam verici ve yapıştırıcı komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent içermektedir.The invention relates to a thickening binder composition in organic liquid/gel form to be used in the glazing process. The composition of the invention contains a thickening component, binder and adhesive component and/or rheology regulating component of the thickener and adhesive components.

Description

TARIFNAME SIRLAMA ISLEMINDE VEYA SERAMIK BÜNYESINDE KULLANILMAK ÜZERE Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Teknik Alan Bulus, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde sirlama isleminde veya seramik bünyesinde kullanilmak üzere kivam verici, organik sivi/jel formda bir baglayici kompozisyon ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Seramik sözcügü kil, toprak ya da pisirilmis esya anlamindaki latince metalin, metal olmayan elementler ile birlesmesi ve sinterlenmesi sonucu olusan inorganik bilesikler olarak tanimlanabilir. Seramik malzemeler degisik bilesimlerde kristal ve cam yapili fazlar ile belirli miktarlarda gözenek (porozite) içermektedir. Seramik yapidaki bu bilesenlerin miktari ve dagilimlari seramik malzemelerin özelliklerini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Örnegin; yapida mevcut fazlarin yerlesim düzenini degistirmek, yalitkan olan bir seramik malzemeyi iletken hale getirebilir. Seramiklerin kimyasal bilesimleri, basit bilesiklerden karmasik fazlara kadar genis bir aralikta degisir. Bilesimlerinde dogada bol olarak bulunan metal oksitler, silikatlar, karbürler, nitrürler, borürler ve camlar bulunabilir. Bu nedenle kristal yapilari karmasiktir. Seramiklerde amorf yapilar gözlenebilecegi gibi amorf/kristalin karma yapilar da ortaya çikabilir. Seramiklerin özellikleri kimyasal bag yapilari ile yakindan ilgilidir. Seramik malzemelerin genel özellikleri asagidaki gibi siralanabilir; Yüksek sicakliklara dayaniklilik, Düsük tokluk ve süneklik, Elektriksel ve isil yalitkanlik, Yüksek kimyasal kararlilik ve oksidasyon direnci, Yüksek sertlik, Düsük yogunluk (Özellikle metallere oranla yaklasik %40 'a varan hafiflik) Hammadde kaynaklarinin bol olmasi, Pahali ve stratejik metallere duyulan ihtiyaci azaltmasi, Sürtünme katsayilarinin düsük olmasi, Basma dayanimlarinin yüksek olmasi. Seramiklerin en önemli dezavantaji gevrek olmalaridir. Yapilarindaki gözenekler nedeniyle çekme dayanimlari düsük, basma dayanimlari ise yüksektir [1]. Bu sebeple, seramikler kirilgan bir yapiya sahiptirler. Seramik endüstrisi birçok diger endüstrinin temel tasi olmasi nedeniyle malzeme bilimi açisindan önem tasimaktadir. Örnegin refrakter seramikler, metalürji endüstrisinin; asindiricilar, makina-takim endüstrisinin; cam ise insaat, elektronik ve oto endüstrisinin temelini olusturur. Ayrica son yillarda gelistirilen özel seramik ileri teknoloji seramikleri bilgisayar, elektronik, havacilik ve uzay endüstrilerinde siklikla kullanilmaktadir [2]. Seramik çamurunu ince bir tabaka seklinde kaplamak amaciyla sirlama islemi yapilmaktadir. Sir, seramik çamurunu ince bir tabaka seklinde kaplayarak onun üzerinde eriyen cam veya camsi olusumdur. Kimyasal olarak, alkali ve toprak alkalilerin olusturduklari silikat karisimlarinin uygun sicakliklarda eritilmesi ve sogutulmasi ile elde edilen camsi tabakadir. Seramik ürünlerin sirlanmasinin etkileri sunlardir: Teknik olarak seramik bünyeye parlaklik ve düzgün yüzey saglar. Üzerine çekildigi mamulü geçirgensizlik olusturarak gazlardan ve sivilardan yalitir. Asitlere ve bazlara karsi dayaniklilik saglar. Çarpma ve darbelere karsi mukavemet kazandirir. Hijyenik olarak mikro organizmalarin olusumunu önler ve bu organizmalarin hareketlerini sinirlandirir. Seramik bünyelerinin kirlenmelerini önler, bu bünyeleri temizleme kolayligi saglar. Pisme rengi gösteren bünyenin üzerinde örtücü bir tabaka olusturur. Seramik ürünlere renk ve doku özellikleri getirerek ürünün estetik degerini artirir. Sir altina uygulanan dekorasyonu koruyup, dis etkilerden yalitir ve korur [3]. Önceki teknikte yer alan seramik uygulamalarinda (örnegin tozun çok az plastik kil içerdigi veya yüksek kuru dayaniklilik veya yüzey yapismasinin gerekli oldugu durumlarda), sir hazirlama isleminde veya seramik çamurunda baglayici kullanilmaktadir. Baglayicilar, seramik tozlarini bir arada tutup ön biçimlendirme için gerekli olan esneklik ve dayanikliligi saglar. Baglayici içermeyen ön biçimlendirilmis gövdeler genellikle sonraki islemler için kirilgan olurlar. Ön biçimlendirme isleminin içerigine göre kullanilan baglayici orani agirlikça % ve selülozik eterler seramiklerle sikça kullanilan baglayici polimerlerdir. Seramik tozlari baglayici ile kaplandiginda basinç altinda hareket etmeleri zorlasir. Baglayici içeren seramik çamuru, kuruma sirasinda kayda deger bir yüzey aderansi ve dayaniklilik sergileyebilir. Baglayicilar özellikle sirlarda önemlidir. Sirlari yogun gözeneksiz yüzeylere yapistirmak için de baglayicilara ihtiyaç vardir. Baglayicilar temel olarak yapistirici görevi görmekte; ayrica, gövdeleri ve sirlari kurudukça sertlestirmek ve güçlendirmektedir. Emayelerdeki baglayicilar onlari metale bile baglayabilir. Bir baglayicinin mekanizmasi, parçaciklari birbirine yapistiran ve sertlestiren bir yapistirici kadar basit olabilir. Vücut baglayicilari, aksi halde bir sekil tutmayacak tozlarin olusturulmasini mümkün kilar. Aslinda, sifir kil içerigine sahip gövdeler yine de bir baglayici kullanilarak sertlestirilebilir. Sir baglayicilar, çok düsük plastik kil içerigine sahip bulamaçlarin kullanilmasini mümkün kilar. Tersine, baglayicilar o kadar etkili olabilir ki, normalde büzülecek, çatlayacak ve düsecek olan yüksek kil içeren bir kaplama veya kayma ayni yüzey üzerinde çok katmanli olabilir. Baglayicilar oldukça pahali olabilirler ve eklendigi sir bünyesinde kurumayi yavaslatirlar. bulamaçlari daginik oldugundan islenmesini zor hale getirirler. Temizlemesi çok daha zordur. Atesleme sirasinda ayrisirken COz üretirler. Karo gibi bazi endüstrilerde, baglayicilardan mümkün oldugunca kaçinilir veya dikkatle seçilir ve izlenir [4]. Geleneksel olarak; karo seramik, seniteri (vitrifiye), seramik ve porselen sofra esyasi, dental ürün ve izolatör üretiminde sirlama isleminde toz yapida baglayicilar kullanilir. Baglayicilar sira ilave edildiginde sirin; akmasini engellenir, istenen kivama ve kuruma süresine gelmesi, uygulanan yüzeye baglanmasi saglanir. Ayrica, baglayici ilavesi ile sirin stoklarda çökmesini engellenir. Baglayici çesitleri, refrakter veya sünger filtre üretiminde bünyede baglayici, kivam verici ve ham mukavemet verici olarak kullanilir. Toz baglayicilar, tek komponenttir ve ilave oranina bagli olarak kuruma süresi, akma, yapiskalnlik veya kivam gibi tüm parametreleri ayni anda degistirir. Örnegin, sirin baglayiciligini yükseltmek için baglayicinin katilim oraninin yükseltilmesi gerekir ve buna bagli olarak ayni anda sirin kuruma süresi de degisir. Sirin kuruma süresini düsürmek istenildiginde baglayicinin katilim oranini düsürülmesi gerekir, ancak buna bagli olarak da sirda akma problemi yasanir. Bu da degisen üretim sartlarina bagli olarak istenen parametrelerin tek basina belirlenmesine engel olur. Toz baglayicilarin sir içerisine ilavesi kolay degildir çünkü hizli mikserlerde ilave edilse dahi topaklanma sorunu yasanir ve ilave sonrasi sirin 12-24 saat arasi dinlenmesi gerekir. Dinlenen sir tekrar mikserde karistirilir ve ondan sonra üretime verilebilir. Toz baglayicilari sir içine kolay ilave etmede baska yöntem uygulanamaz. Bu sebeple, sirlama islem süreleri oldukça uzundur. Organik esasli olan toz baglayicilarin sira ilavesi sonrasi bakteriden etkilenmesi söz konusudur. Bunu engellemek için ilave olarak bakteri önleyici kimyasallarin kullanilmasi gerekir. Bakteri önleyicilerin saf hali çok tehlikelidir ve yüksek oranda kullanilmasi isçi sagligina önemli zararlar verir. Eger bakteri önleyici ilavesi yapilmazsa bu sefer de baglayici sir içerisinde etkisini kaybeder ve yeniden baglayici ilavesi yapilmasi gerekir ve bu sirin gün içinde tüketilmesi sarttir. Aksi halde bakteri yayilimi katlanarak artar ve isletmenin diger alanlarina da zarar verir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan EP0653931A1 numarali patent basvurusu, kültürlenmis bitki hücre zamklarinin petrol ve gaz kuyusu sondaji ve üretimindeki uygulamalarda ve farmasötik, tekstil, matbaa mürekkebi, litografi, kozmetik, yapistirici, kagit, boya, seramik ve temizlik deterjani endüstrilerinde kullanimi ile ilgilidir. Dogal kompleks karbonhidratlar ve polisakaritler, deniz yosunu özleri, bitki eksüdalari, tohum veya kök özleri ve fermantasyon ile üretilen mikrobiyal polisakaritler içerir. Yari sentetik kompleks karbonhidratlar ve polisakaritler, selüloz türevlerini, düsük metoksil pektin, propilen glikol aljinat, trietanolamin aljinat ve guar zamki türevlerini içerir. Pigmentleri sir içinde esit sekilde dagitmak için emülsifiye edici maddeler, süspanse edici maddeler veya dagiticilar kullanilabilir. Sir, pisirme sirasinda pigmentin yüzeye yapismasina neden olur. Yari sentetik kompleks karbonhidratlar ve polisakkaritler, selüloz türevleri, aljinat, trietanolamin aljinat ve guar zamki türevleri kati (toz) yapiya sahiptir. Yari sentetik kompleks karbonhidratlar ve polisakaritler, selüloz türevlerini, aljinat, trietanolamin aljinat ve guar zamki türevlerinin toz yapisindan dolayi aglomerasyon sorunu söz konusudur. Mevcut teknikteki baglayicilarin toz formunda olmasi sebebiyle sir ile karistirma esnasinda topakIanmaya sebep olmasi, toz baglayici ilavesi sonrasi sirin 12-24 saat dinlenmesi gerekmesi ve bu sebeple islem sürelerinin oldukça uzun olmasi, organik esasli olan toz baglayicilarin sira ilavesi sonrasi bakteriden etkilenmesi, bunu engellemek için ilave olarak yüksek oranda bakteri önleyici kimyasallarin kullanilmasinin gerekmesi sebebiyle yüksek maliyetlere sebebiyet vermesi, bakteri önleyicilerin saf halinin çok tehlikeli olmasi ve yüksek oranda kullanilmasinin isçi sagligina önemli zararlar vermesi, eger bakteri önleyici ilavesi yapilmazsa bu sefer de baglayici sir içerisinde etkisini kaybetmesi ve yeniden baglayici ilavesi yapilmasi gerekmesi ve bu sirin gün içinde tüketilme zorunlulugunun olmasi, egertüketilmezse bakteri yayiliminin katlanarak artmasi ve isletmenin diger alanlarina da zarar vermesi dolayisiyla ilgili alanda bir gelistirme Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi ve Amaçlari Bulusta, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde sirlama isleminde veya seramik bünyesinde kullanilmak üzere bir baglayici kompozisyon açiklanmaktadir. Bulusa konu kompozisyon, bir kivam verici komponent ve yapistirici komponent ve/veya kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent içermektedir. Bulusun en önemli amaci, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde ürün kalitesinin arttirmaktir. Kivam verici komponent ve yapistirici komponent sira veya seramik bünyesine farkli siralarda katilabilir. Sir içine veya seramik bünyesine ilave katilim sirasi degistirildiginde, sirin veya seramik bünyesinin tüm degerleri korunurken, kivam ve viskozitede istenen degisim saglanabilir. Böylece, ürün kalitesi artar. Bulusun bir diger amaci, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde sir veya seramik bünyesine baglayici kompozisyonun ilavesi sirasinda aglemarasyonun/topaklanmanin önlenmesidir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyonu bir kivam verici komponent, yapistirici komponent ve/veya kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent sivi formdadir. Üç komponent de sivi oldugu için sira veya seremik bünyesine ilavesi kolaydir. Bu kompozisyonun sir veya seramik bünyesi içerisine ilavesi toplamda 4-5 dakikadir ve ekleme sirasinda veya sonrasinda sirda veya seramik bünyesinde baglayici kompozisyonun eklenmesiyle topaklanma yasanmaz. Bulusun bir diger amaci, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde isçilik, zaman ve enerji tasarrufu saglamaktir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyonun sir içerisine veya seremik bünyesine ilavesi toplamda 4-5 dakika sürmekte ve sir veya seramik bünyesi en fazla 3-4 saatte kullanima hazir olmaktadir. Ayrica, kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent, kivam verici komponent, yapistirici komponente direkt ilave edilerek katkilarda viskoziteyi düsürüp sir içinde veya seramik bünyesinde yaylimini önemli derecede hizli hale getirmekte ve böylece homojen bir karisim saglamaktadir. Sirin veya seramik bünyesinin üretime hazir olma süresi 3-4 saate düsmektedir. Böylece, isçilik ve enerjiden tasarruf saglanmaktadir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde isçi sagliginin korunmasidir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyonunda yer alan üç komponentin sira veya seramik bünyesine ilavesi sonrasi sirda veya seramik bünyesinde yüksek oranda ilave bakteri önleyiciye ihtiyaç olmaz. Saf hali oldukça tehlikeli olan bakteri önleyicilerin düsük oranda kullanilmasi sayesinde isçi sagligi korunmaktadir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretimi maliyetlerin düsürülmesidir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyonunda yer alan üç komponentin sira veya seramik bünyesine ilavesi sonrasi sirda veya seramik bünyesinde ilave bakteri önleyiciye ihtiyaç olmaz. Bakteri önleyiciler oldukça pahalidir. Bu bakteri önleyici kimyasallarin düsük oranda kullanilmasi ile seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretimi maliyetler düsürülmektedir. Bulus ile, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde sira veya sermik büyesine ilave edilmek üzere ürün kalitesinin arttiran, aglemarasyonu engelleyen, isçilik, zaman ve enerji tasarrufu saglayan, isçi sagliginin korunmasini saglayan ve düsük maliyetli baglayici kompozisyonu saglanmaktadir. Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Bulus, seramik, porselen, dental, refrakter ve izolatör üretiminde sirlama isleminde veya seramik bünyesinde kullanilmak üzere kivam verici, organik sivi/jel formda bir baglayici kompozisyon ile ilgilidir. Bulusa konu kompozisyon, bir kivam verici komponent ve yapistirici komponent ve/veya kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent içermektedir. Bulusa konu kompozisyon içerisinde yer alan kivam verici komponent kivam verici, reoloji ayarlayici ve su tutucu olarak kullanilmaktadir ve agirlikça; %45 sivilastirici ajan, %35 su tutucu ve kivam verici ajan, %10 sedimantasyon ve topaklanmayi önleyici ajan, %1 bakteri önleyici ajan, %4 nemlendirici ajan, %5 baglayici ajan içermektedir. Kivam verici Kivam verici komponent, ilave edildigi sirin veya seramik bünyesinin kivaminda ve kuruma süresinde degisiklik saglamaktadir. Burada sivilastirici ajan olarak dietilen glikol, polietilen glikol, propilen glikol, mono etilen glikol, dipropilen glikol, bütil glikol, bütil diglikol ve tripropilen glikolden en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Sivilastirici ajan, bulusun sivi halde kullanimini saglamaktadir. Su tutucu ve kivam verici ajan olarak ksantan sakizi, karajenan, aljinat, agar, akasya sakizi, keçi boynuzu sakizi, guar zamki, gellan sakizi, karboksimetil selüloz, petkin ve karbomerden en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Sedimantasyon ve topaklanmayi önleyici ajan aerosil, alümina, kil, kaolin, hidrolize kaolen gruplarindan en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Sedimantasyon ve topaklanmayi önleyici ajan sedimantasyonu (çökmeyi) ve glikol ile organik ve inorganik kati hammaddelerin karisim yapilmasi sirsinda topaklanmasini engellemektedir. Bakteri önleyici ajan olarak izotiazolinon, biyositler, organik solventsiz fungisitler, su bazli 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propandiol, 1,2- benzisothiazolin-3-one'un sulu dispersiyonu, izotiazolinonlar, o-fenilfenol, formaldehit ve solvent- benzisotiazolinon ve metilizotiazolinon, o-fenilfenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4- disiyanobütan ve 1,2-benzisotiazolin-3-on, 3-MetiI-4-klorofenol, p-kloro-m-kresol, sulu 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one ve izotiazolinonlar (tek degerli), benziloksimetanolün dispersiyonundan en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Bakteri önleyici ajan olarak tercihen biyositler kullanilmaktadir. Bakteri önleyici ajan kullanim öncesi ve kullanim sonrasi katilim yapilan yerde bakterilenip bozulmasini önler. Nemlendirici ajan olarak; glikosil seramidler, bitkisel hiyalüronik asit, reaktif hipersebore, allantoin, polikuaterniyum 6, polikuaterniyum 7, polikuaterniyum 10, polikuaterniyum 11, desil oleat, PEG 7, gliseril kokoat, likit parafin, sivi veya kati vazelin, kaprilik/kaprik trigliserit, oktil dodekanol, oktil palmitat, alkil benzoat, izopropil miristat, sodyum izostearil laktilat, hint yagi, skualen, dimetikon propilen glikal, lanolin, balmumu, silikon yaglari ve gliserinden (2 prolidin-5 karboksilik asitin sodyum tuzu) en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Baglayici ajan olarak ise; nisasta, glikojen, kitin, hidroksi etil selüloz, hidroksi propil selüloz, metil selüloz, hidroksi propil metil selüloz ve karboksimetil selülozdan en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyon içerisinde yer alan yapistirici komponent ana baglayici olarak kullanilmaktadir ve agirlikça, %19 polivinil alkol (PVA), %80 su ve %1 bakteri önleyici ajan içermektedir. Yapistirici komponentin sicakligi 22°C, yogunlugu seramik bünyesine baglayicilik verir ve akmayi önlemektedir. Toz PVA, 95°C sicak suda mikser ile açilir. Açilma süresi 1 saat civaridir. Bulusta, PVA'nin tüm çesitleri kullanilabilir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda düsük sicaklikta çözünen PVA 1788 kullanilmaktadir. Böylece enerji ve zaman tasarrufu saglanmaktadir. Su olarak sehir sebekesi suyu kullanilmaktadir. Ayrica su olarak, sanayi alaninda kullanilan sular ya da aritma yapilmis sular kullanilabilir. Su PVA çesitlerinin tedariginin kolay olmasi, ucuz olmasi ve çevre sagligina zarari olmamasindan dolayi tercih sebebidir. Bakteri önleyici ajan olarak izotiazolinon, biyositler, organik solventsiz fungisitler, su bazli 2-bromo-2- nitro-1,3-propandiol, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one'un sulu dispersiyonu, izotiazolinonlar, o- fenilfenol, formaldehit ve solvent- benzisotiazolinon ve metilizotiazolinon, o-fenilfenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-disiyanobütan ve 1,2-benzisotiazolin-3-on, 3-Metil-4-klorofenol, p-kloro- m-kresol, sulu 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one ve izotiazolinonlar (tek degerli), benziloksimetanolün dispersiyonundan en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Bakteri önleyici ajan olarak tercihen biyositler kullanilmaktadir. Bakteri önleyici ajan kullanim öncesi ve kullanim sonrasi katilim yapilan yerde bakterilenip bozulma yapmasini önler. Bulusun bir uygulamasinda yapistirici komponent; polivinil alkol (PVA), su ve bakteri önleyici ajana ek olarak poligalaktozit içerebilir. Poligalaktozitler, yapistirici komponente ihtiyaca göre ilave edilir. Poligalaktozitler yapistirici komponentte agirlikça yüzde 1-10 oraninda kullanilarak PVA'nin verdigi elastik-plastik özelligi daha sert hale getirmektedir. Poligalaktozitler, PVA'nin sicak suda açilmasi sirasinda miksere ilave edilerek kullanilir. Böylece sir veya seramik bünyesi, ikinci bir isleme gerek kalmadan ekonomik bir sekilde hazirlanabilir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyon içerisinde yer alan kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent agirlikça; %99 dietilen glikol ve %1 bakteri önleyici ajan içermektedir. Kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini mPa.s'dir. Burada dietilen glikol su ile kolay karisabilen yapiya sahiptir. Diger iki komponentin kullanimina yardimci olarak, ihtiyaca bagli olarak komponentlerin viskozitesini düsürme, ürün zaitini önleme ve dozajlama islemlerinde kullanilan araçlarin temizliginde su tasarrufu saglamaya yardimci olur. Kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent, kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerinin sir veya seramik bünye içerisine ilavesini kolay hale getirmektedir. Bakteri önleyici ajan olarak izotiazolinon, biyositler, organik solventsiz fungisitler, su bazli 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propandiol, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one'un sulu dispersiyonu, izotiazolinonlar, o-fenilfenol, formaldehit ve solvent- benzisotiazolinon ve metilizotiazolinon, o-fenilfenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-disiyanobütan ve 1,2-benzisotiazolin-3- on, 3-Metil-4-klorofenol, p-kloro-m-kresol, sulu 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one ve izotiazolinonlar (tek degerli), benziloksimetanolün dispersiyonundan en az biri kullanilmaktadir. Bakteri önleyici ajan olarak tercihen biyositler kullanilmaktadir. Bakteri önleyici ajan kullanim öncesi ve kullanim sonrasi katilim yapilan yerde bakterilenip bozulma yapmasini önler. Bulusun bir uygulamasinda, kivam verici komponentin veya yapistirici komponentin viskozitesi degistirilmek istendiginde kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent kullanilmaktadir. Kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent kivam verici komponentin kullanimi sirasinda ihtiyaç oldugunda kullanilir. Yapistirici komponentin kullaniminda zai olmasini önler, çevreye zarari engeller, zaman kaybini önler, temizlik çalismalarinda büyük oranda su tasarrufu saglar. Bulusun bir uygulamasinda baglayici kompozisyonu içeren sir hazirlanmakta; bulusun bir diger uygulamasinda ise baglayici kompozisyonu içeren seramik bünye hazirlanmaktadir. Bulusa konu baglayici kompozisyonu içeren sirin veya seramik bünyesinin hazirlama yöntemi; i. üretime hazirlanacak sirin veya seramik çamurunun miksere alinmasi, ii. sir veya seramik çamuru mikserde karismaya devam ederken kivam verici komponentin ve yapistirici komponentin 1-2 dakika boyunca sira veya seramik çamuruna ilave edilmesi ve ilave sonrasinda 5 dakika daha karistirmaya devam edilmesi, iii. elde edilen karisimin 2 saat dinlendirilmesi sonucunda sirin veya seramik bünyesinin elde edilmesi islem adimlarini içermektedir. Her iki komponetin de akiskanligi kolay ilaveye müsaittir. Fakat özellikle kivam verici komponentin akiskanligi düsürülmesi için veya kullanilan kaplar içerisindeki artiklarin kullanilmasi için kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent ilavesi yapilir. Hazirlanan sir veya seramik bünye 2 saat içinde üretime verilebilir. Karisimin yapildigi ortamin isisi oda sicakligidir. Isletmelerde ortam isisi 10-45°C arasindadir, bulusun kullanimi için özel bir isiya ihtiyaç yoktur ve bahsi geçen aralik kullanim için uygundur. Bulus seramik bünyede kullanildiginda, çamura kivam ve plastiklik verir, çamurda susuzlastirma islemi sonrasi yapilan islemlerde "çatlama" problemini önler ve ham mukavemet verir. Kivam verici komponentin ve yapistirici komponentin sira ilave sirasi degistirilirse sirin veya seramik bünyesnin viskoz yapisi degisir ve ihtiyaca göre daha kivamli sir veya seramik bünye elde edilebilir. Kivam verici komponent, yapistirici komponent ve kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponentlerin sira veya seramik bünyesine ilave edilmesi yöntemi ilave bir uygulama ya da ekipman gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, sir veya seramik bünye çok kisa bir sürede kullanima hazir olur ve direkt kullanilabilme pratikligine sahiptir. Kivam verici komponent, yapistirici komponent ve kivam verici komponent ve yapistirici komponentin reolojisini düzenleyici komponentin ambalajlari daima kapali olmali ve kullanim sonrasi ambalajlarin agzinin kapali olduguna dikkat edilmelidir. Kivam verici komponent ilave öncesi su ile temas ettirilmemelidir. Eger temizlik yada viskozite degisikligi yapilmasi ihtiyaç olursa kivam verici ve yapistirici komponentlerin reolojisini düzenleyici komponent kullanilmalidir. Kivam verici komponent ve yapistirici komponent sir içine mikser yardimi ilave edilir. Kivam verici komponent ve yapistirici komponentler kendi aralarinda saf halleri ile karistirilmamalidir. Iki komponent karistiginda kullanilmaz hale gelmektedir. TR TR DESCRIPTION FOR USE IN THE GLAZING PROCESS OR IN THE CERAMIC BODY Technical Field to which the Invention Relates The invention relates to a thickening, organic liquid/gel binder composition to be used in the glazing process or within the ceramic body in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractory and insulators. Known State of the Technology The word ceramic can be defined as inorganic compounds formed as a result of the combination and sintering of metal, which comes from the Latin word meaning clay, soil or baked goods, with non-metallic elements. Ceramic materials contain crystal and glass phases in different compositions and certain amounts of porosity. The amount and distribution of these components in the ceramic structure significantly affect the properties of ceramic materials. For example; Changing the arrangement of phases in the structure can turn an insulating ceramic material into a conductor. The chemical compositions of ceramics vary in a wide range, from simple compounds to complex phases. Their composition may contain metal oxides, silicates, carbides, nitrides, borides and glasses, which are abundant in nature. Therefore, their crystal structures are complex. While amorphous structures can be observed in ceramics, amorphous/crystalline mixed structures may also occur. The properties of ceramics are closely related to their chemical bond structures. General properties of ceramic materials can be listed as follows; Resistance to high temperatures, Low toughness and ductility, Electrical and thermal insulation, High chemical stability and oxidation resistance, High hardness, Low density (Especially up to 40% lightness compared to metals), Abundant raw material resources, Reducing the need for expensive and strategic metals , Low friction coefficients, high compressive strength. The most important disadvantage of ceramics is that they are brittle. Due to the pores in their structure, their tensile strength is low and their compressive strength is high [1]. For this reason, ceramics have a fragile structure. The ceramics industry is important in terms of materials science as it is the cornerstone of many other industries. For example, refractory ceramics, metallurgical industry; abrasives, machinery-tool industry; Glass forms the basis of the construction, electronics and auto industries. In addition, special ceramic high-tech ceramics developed in recent years are frequently used in the computer, electronics, aviation and space industries [2]. The glazing process is performed to cover the ceramic clay in a thin layer. Glaze is a glass or glassy formation that covers the ceramic clay in a thin layer and melts on it. Chemically, it is the glassy layer obtained by melting and cooling silicate mixtures formed by alkalis and alkaline earths at appropriate temperatures. The effects of glazing ceramic products are as follows: Technically, it provides shine and smooth surface to the ceramic body. It isolates the product onto which it is drawn from gases and liquids by creating impermeability. Provides resistance to acids and bases. It provides resistance against impacts and impacts. Hygienically, it prevents the formation of microorganisms and limits the movements of these organisms. It prevents ceramic bodies from getting dirty and provides ease of cleaning. It forms a covering layer on the body showing the dark color. It increases the aesthetic value of the product by bringing color and texture properties to ceramic products. It protects the decoration applied under the glaze, insulates and protects it from external influences [3]. In prior art ceramic applications (e.g. where the powder contains very little plastic clay or where high dry strength or surface adhesion is required), binder is used in the glaze preparation process or ceramic sludge. Binders hold ceramic powders together and provide the flexibility and durability required for pre-shaping. Preformed bodies without binders are often fragile for subsequent processing. The binder ratio used according to the content of the preforming process is % by weight and cellulosic ethers are binder polymers frequently used with ceramics. When ceramic powders are coated with binders, it becomes difficult for them to move under pressure. Ceramic clay containing binder can exhibit remarkable surface adhesion and durability during drying. Connectors are especially important in secrets. Binders are also needed to adhere glazes to dense non-porous surfaces. Binders basically act as adhesives; It also hardens and strengthens the bodies and glazes as they dry. The binders in enamels can even bond them to metal. The mechanism of a binder can be as simple as an adhesive that glues particles together and hardens them. Body binders make it possible to create powders that would otherwise not hold a shape. In fact, bodies with zero clay content can still be hardened using a binder. Glaze binders make it possible to use slurries with very low plastic clay content. Conversely, binders can be so effective that a high-clay coating or slip that would normally shrink, crack and fall off can be multilayered on the same surface. Binders can be quite expensive and slow down drying within the glaze to which they are added. Their slurries are messy, making them difficult to process. It is much more difficult to clean. They produce CO2 as they decompose during firing. In some industries, such as tile, binders are avoided whenever possible or carefully selected and monitored [4]. Traditionally; Powder binders are used in the glazing process in the production of ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, ceramic and porcelain tableware, dental products and insulators. When the binders are added to the row, they are smooth; It prevents it from flowing, ensures that it reaches the desired consistency and drying time, and binds to the applied surface. Additionally, the addition of binder prevents the sweet from settling in the stocks. Binder types are used as binders, thickeners and raw strength givers in the production of refractory or sponge filters. Powder binders are single components and change all parameters such as drying time, flow, stickiness or consistency at the same time, depending on the addition rate. For example, in order to increase the binding of the glaze, the participation rate of the binder must be increased and accordingly, the drying time of the glaze also changes. When it is desired to reduce the drying time of the glaze, the participation rate of the binder must be reduced, but as a result, the problem of glaze flowing occurs. This prevents the desired parameters from being determined alone depending on changing production conditions. It is not easy to add powder binders into the glaze because even if added in high-speed mixers, clumping problems occur and the glaze must rest for 12-24 hours after addition. The rested glaze is mixed again in the mixer and can then be put into production. No other method can be used to easily add powder binders into the glaze. For this reason, glazing process times are quite long. Organic based powder binders are susceptible to bacteria after addition. To prevent this, additional anti-bacterial chemicals must be used. Antibacterials in their pure form are very dangerous and their use in high amounts causes significant harm to worker health. If antibacterial agent is not added, the binder will lose its effect in the glaze and the binder must be added again and this glaze must be consumed during the day. Otherwise, bacterial spread will increase exponentially and damage other areas of the business. The patent application numbered EP0653931A1, which is in the state of the art, is related to the use of cultured plant cell gums in applications in oil and gas well drilling and production and in the pharmaceutical, textile, printing ink, lithography, cosmetics, adhesive, paper, paint, ceramics and cleaning detergent industries. It contains natural complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides, seaweed extracts, plant exudates, seed or root extracts, and microbial polysaccharides produced by fermentation. Semi-synthetic complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides include cellulose derivatives, low methoxyl pectin, propylene glycol alginate, triethanolamine alginate and guar gum derivatives. Emulsifying agents, suspending agents, or dispersants can be used to distribute the pigments evenly in the glaze. The glaze causes the pigment to stick to the surface during baking. Semi-synthetic complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides, cellulose derivatives, alginate, triethanolamine alginate and guar gum derivatives have a solid (powder) structure. There is an agglomeration problem due to the powder structure of semi-synthetic complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides, cellulose derivatives, alginate, triethanolamine alginate and guar gum derivatives. Since the binders in the current technique are in powder form, they cause clumping when mixing with the glaze, the glaze needs to rest for 12-24 hours after the addition of the powder binder and therefore the processing times are quite long, organic-based powder binders are affected by bacteria after the addition of the glaze, and to prevent this, additional additives are added. It causes high costs due to the need to use high amounts of anti-bacterial chemicals, the pure form of anti-bacterials is very dangerous and using them in high amounts causes significant harm to workers' health, if the anti-bacterial agent is not added, the binder loses its effect in the glaze and the binder must be added again. and the fact that this glaze has to be consumed during the day, if it is not consumed, the spread of bacteria will increase exponentially and damage other areas of the business, therefore, a development in the relevant field. Brief Description and Purposes of the Invention. The invention is intended to be used in the glazing process or within ceramics in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractory and insulators. A binding composition is disclosed. The composition subject to the invention contains a thickening component and an adhesive component and/or a rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components. The most important purpose of the invention is to increase the product quality in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractories and insulators. The thickening component and the adhesive component can be added to the row or ceramic body in different orders. When the order of addition into the glaze or ceramic body is changed, the desired change in consistency and viscosity can be achieved while preserving all the values of the glaze or ceramic body. Thus, product quality increases. Another aim of the invention is to prevent agglomeration/clumping during the addition of the binder composition to the glaze or ceramic body in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractories and insulators. The binder composition subject to the invention is a thickening component, an adhesive component and/or a rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components in liquid form. Since all three components are liquid, they are easy to add to the glaze or ceramic body. The addition of this composition into the glaze or ceramic body takes 4-5 minutes in total, and no lumps occur during or after the addition by adding the binding composition to the glaze or ceramic body. Another purpose of the invention is to provide labor, time and energy savings in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractories and insulators. Adding the binding composition subject to the invention into the glaze or ceramic body takes 4-5 minutes in total, and the glaze or ceramic body is ready for use in 3-4 hours at most. In addition, the rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components is added directly to the adhesive component, reducing the viscosity of the admixtures and making their spread significantly faster within the glaze or within the ceramic, thus providing a homogeneous mixture. The time it takes for the sirin or ceramic body to be ready for production is reduced to 3-4 hours. Thus, labor and energy savings are achieved. Another purpose of the invention is to protect worker health in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractories and insulators. After the three components in the binder composition subject to the invention are added to the glaze or ceramic body, there is no need for a high amount of additional antibacterial agent in the glaze or ceramic body. Worker health is protected thanks to the low use of antibacterial agents, which are quite dangerous in their pure form. Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the costs of ceramic, porcelain, dental, refractory and insulator production. After the three components in the binder composition subject to the invention are added to the glaze or ceramic body, there is no need for additional antibacterial agents within the glaze or ceramic body. Antibacterials are quite expensive. By using low amounts of these antibacterial chemicals, the costs of ceramic, porcelain, dental, refractory and insulator production are reduced. With the invention, a low-cost binder composition that increases product quality, prevents agglomeration, provides labor, time and energy savings, protects worker health, and is added to the row or ceramic body in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractory and insulators is provided. Detailed Description of the Invention The invention relates to a binder composition in thickening, organic liquid/gel form to be used in the glazing process or within ceramics in the production of ceramics, porcelain, dental, refractory and insulators. The composition subject to the invention contains a thickening component and an adhesive component and/or a rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components. The thickening component included in the composition subject to the invention is used as a thickening agent, rheology adjuster and water retainer and by weight; It contains 45% liquefying agent, 35% water retaining and thickening agent, 10% anti-sedimentation and anti-caking agent, 1% anti-bacterial agent, 4% moisturizing agent, 5% binding agent. Thickener The thickener component provides a change in the consistency and drying time of the wax or ceramic body to which it is added. Here, at least one of diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butyl glycol, butyl diglycol and tripropylene glycol is used as the plasticizing agent. The liquefying agent enables the use of the invention in liquid form. At least one of xanthan gum, carrageenan, alginate, agar, acacia gum, carob gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, petkin and carbomer is used as water retaining and thickening agent. At least one of the groups of aerosil, alumina, clay, kaolin, hydrolyzed kaolin as an anti-sedimentation and flocculation agent is used. Sedimentation and anti-caking agent prevents sedimentation (precipitation) and agglomeration of organic and inorganic solid raw materials during mixing with glycol. As antibacterial agents, isothiazolinone, biocides, organic solvent-free fungicides, water-based 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, aqueous dispersion of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones, o-phenylphenol, formaldehyde and solvent- benzisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, o-phenylphenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, aqueous 1 At least one of the dispersions of benzyloxymethanol, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and isothiazolinones (monovalent), is used. Biocides are preferably used as antibacterial agents. The antibacterial agent prevents bacteria and deterioration in the area where it is added before and after use. As a moisturizing agent; glycosyl ceramides, vegetable hyaluronic acid, reactive hyperseborrhea, allantoin, polyquaternium 6, polyquaternium 7, polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium 11, decyl oleate, PEG 7, glyceryl cocoate, liquid paraffin, liquid or solid petroleum jelly, caprylic/capric triglyceride, octyl dodecanol, octyl At least one of palmitate, alkyl benzoate, isopropyl myristate, sodium isostearyl lactylate, castor oil, squalene, dimethicone propylene glycal, lanolin, beeswax, silicone oils and glycerin (sodium salt of 2 prolidine-5 carboxylic acid) is used. As a binding agent; At least one of starch, glycogen, chitin, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose is used. The adhesive component in the binder composition subject to the invention is used as the main binder and contains 19% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 80% water and 1% antibacterial agent by weight. The temperature of the adhesive component is 22°C, and its density gives binding to the ceramic body and prevents flow. Powder PVA is opened with a mixer in 95°C hot water. Opening time is around 1 hour. All types of PVA can be used in the invention. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, PVA 1788, which dissolves at low temperatures, is used. Thus, energy and time savings are achieved. City mains water is used as water. Additionally, industrial water or purified water can be used as water. Water PVA varieties are preferred because they are easy to supply, cheap and do not harm environmental health. As antibacterial agents, isothiazolinone, biocides, organic solvent-free fungicides, water-based 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, aqueous dispersion of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones, o-phenylphenol, formaldehyde and solvent- benzisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, o-phenylphenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, aqueous 1 At least one of the dispersions of benzyloxymethanol, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and isothiazolinones (monovalent), is used. Biocides are preferably used as antibacterial agents. The antibacterial agent prevents bacteria and deterioration in the area where it is added before and after use. In one embodiment of the invention, the adhesive component; May contain polygalactoside in addition to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), water, and antibacterial agent. Polygalactosides are added to the adhesive component as needed. Polygalactosides are used in the adhesive component at a rate of 1-10 percent by weight, making the elastic-plastic property of PVA harder. Polygalactosides are used by adding them to the mixer while opening PVA in hot water. Thus, the glaze or ceramic body can be prepared economically without the need for a second process. The rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components included in the binder composition subject to the invention is, by weight; Contains 99% diethylene glycol and 1% antibacterial agent. The rheology of the thickening and adhesive components is mPa.s. Here, diethylene glycol has a structure that is easily miscible with water. By assisting the use of the other two components, it helps to reduce the viscosity of the components depending on the need, prevent product residue and save water in cleaning the vehicles used in dosing processes. The rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components makes it easier to add the thickening and adhesive components into the glaze or ceramic body. As antibacterial agents, isothiazolinone, biocides, organic solvent-free fungicides, water-based 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, aqueous dispersion of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones, o-phenylphenol, formaldehyde and solvent- benzisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, o-phenylphenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, aqueous 1 At least one of the dispersions of benzyloxymethanol, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and isothiazolinones (monovalent), is used. Biocides are preferably used as antibacterial agents. The antibacterial agent prevents bacteria and deterioration in the area where it is added before and after use. In an embodiment of the invention, when it is desired to change the viscosity of the thickening component or adhesive component, the rheology regulating component of the thickening and adhesive components is used. The component that regulates the rheology of the thickening and adhesive components is used when needed during the use of the thickening component. It prevents wastage of the adhesive component when used, prevents damage to the environment, prevents loss of time, and provides significant water savings in cleaning work. In one embodiment of the invention, the glaze containing the binding composition is prepared; In another embodiment of the invention, a ceramic body containing the binder composition is prepared. Preparation method of the wax or ceramic body containing the binding composition subject to the invention; I. Taking the glaze or ceramic clay to be prepared for production into the mixer, ii. While the glaze or ceramic sludge continues to be mixed in the mixer, adding the thickening component and the adhesive component to the glaze or ceramic sludge for 1-2 minutes and continuing to mix for another 5 minutes after addition, iii. It includes the process steps of obtaining the wax or ceramic body as a result of resting the resulting mixture for 2 hours. The fluidity of both components lends itself to easy addition. However, a rheology regulating component is added to the thickening and adhesive components, especially to reduce the fluidity of the thickening component or to use the residues in the used containers. The prepared glaze or ceramic body can be put into production within 2 hours. The temperature of the environment where the mixture is made is room temperature. The ambient temperature in businesses is between 10-45°C, there is no need for a special temperature for the use of the invention and the mentioned range is suitable for use. When the invention is used in the ceramic body, it gives consistency and plasticity to the sludge, prevents the "cracking" problem in the post-dewatering processes of the sludge and gives raw strength. If the order of adding the thickening component and the adhesive component is changed, the viscous structure of the glaze or ceramic body changes and a more viscous glaze or ceramic body can be obtained according to the need. The method of adding thickener component, adhesive component and rheology regulating components of thickener and adhesive components to the course or ceramic body does not require any additional application or equipment. For this reason, the glaze or ceramic body is ready for use in a very short time and has the practicality of being used directly. The packages of the thickening component, the adhesive component, the thickening component and the rheology regulating component of the adhesive component should always be closed, and care should be taken to keep the packages closed after use. The thickening component should not be contacted with water before adding it. If cleaning or viscosity change is required, a thickening and rheology regulating component of the adhesive components should be used. The thickening component and the adhesive component are added into the glaze with the help of a mixer. Thickener component and adhesive components should not be mixed with each other in their pure form. When two components mix, they become unusable.TR TR

Claims

STEMS

1. It is a binding composition to be used in the glazing process or within ceramics and its feature is; o A thickening component containing 45% liquefying agent, 35% water retaining and thickening agent, 10% anti-sedimentation and anti-caking agent, 1% anti-bacterial agent, 4% moisturizing agent, 5% binding agent, o 19% polyvinyl alcohol ( PVA), 80% water and 1% antibacterial agent, and the binder composition is in liquid or gel form.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said binder component also contains 1-10% polygalactoside by weight.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it also contains a thickening agent containing 99% diethylene glycol and 1% antibacterial agent and a component that regulates the rheology of the adhesive components.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 1 and its feature is that the density of the said thickening component is 1250-1350 gr/lt.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 1 and its feature is that the viscosity of the said thickening component is 25-50 Pa.s.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 1 or 2, and its feature is that the density of the said adhesive component is 1000-1080 gr/lt.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 1 or 2, and its feature is that the viscosity of the said adhesive component is 15-18 Pa.s.

. It is a binder composition according to claim 3, and its feature is that the density of the rheology regulating component of the said thickening and adhesive components is 1100-1260.

9. It is a binder composition according to claim 3, and its feature is that the viscosity of the rheology regulating component of the said thickening and adhesive components is 20-40 mPa.s.

10. It is a binder composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said liquefying agent is at least one of diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butyl glycol, butyl diglycol and tripropylene glycol.

11. A binding composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said water retaining and thickening agent is composed of xanthan gum, carrageenan, alginate, agar, acacia gum, carob gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carboxymethyl cellylose, petkin and carbomer. is that it is one of the few.

12. A binder composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said sedimentation and anti-caking agent is at least one of aerosil, alumina, clay, kaolin and hydrolized kaolin.

13. A binder composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that said antibacterial agent is combined with isothiazolinone, biocides, organic solvent-free fungicides, water-based 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 1,2- aqueous dispersion of benzisothiazolin-3-one, isothiazolinones, o-phenylphenol, formaldehyde and solvent- benzisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, o-phenylphenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, aqueous 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and isothiazolinones (monovalent) are at least one of the dispersions of benzyloxymethanol.

14. A binder composition according to claim 13, characterized in that said antibacterial agent is biocides.

15. A binding composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said moisturizing agent contains glycosyl ceramides, vegetable hyaluronic acid, reactive hyperseborrhea, allantoin, polyquaternium 6, polyquaternium 7, polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium 11, decyl oleate, PEG 7, glyceryl cocoate, At least one of liquid paraffin, liquid or solid vaseline, caprylic/capric triglyceride, octyl dodecanol, octyl palmitate, alkyl benzoate, isopropyl myristate, sodium isostearyl lactylate, castor oil, squalene, dimethicone propylene glycol, lanolin, beeswax, silicone oils and glycerin. .

16. A binding composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said binding agent is at least one of starch, glycogen, chitin, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.

17. A secret comprising the binder composition according to any one of claims 1-16.

18. Ceramic body comprising the binder composition according to any one of claims 1-16.

19. It is a method of preparing a glaze or ceramic body containing a binding composition and its feature is, i. Taking the glaze or ceramic clay to be prepared for production into the mixer, ii. While the glaze or ceramic sludge continues to be mixed in the mixer, adding the thickening component and the adhesive component to the glaze or ceramic sludge for 1-2 minutes and continuing to mix for another 5 minutes after addition, iii. It includes the process steps of obtaining glaze or ceramic clay as a result of resting the resulting mixture for 2 hours.

20. It is a method according to claim 19, and its feature is that the thickening component is added first and then the adhesive component is added, or the adhesive component is added first and then the thickening component is added.

21. It is a method according to claim 20, and its feature is that it thickens the mixture and regulates the rheology of the adhesive components between the process steps (ii) and (iii).

22. It is a method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the said thickening component consists of 45% liquefying agent, 35% water retaining and thickening agent, 10% anti-sedimentation and anti-caking agent, 1% anti-bacterial agent, 4% moisturizing agent. The agent contains 5% binding agent.

23. A method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that said adhesive component contains 19% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 80% water and 1% antibacterial agent.

24. A method according to claim 23, characterized in that said adhesive component also contains 1-10% by weight of polygalactoside.

25. It is a method according to claim 21, characterized in that the rheology regulating component of the said thickening and adhesive components contains 99% diethylene glycol and 1% antibacterial agent.

26. A method according to claim 22, characterized in that said liquefying agent is at least one of diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, mono ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butyl glycol, butyl diglycol and tripropylene glycol.

27. A method according to claim 22, characterized in that said water-retaining and thickening agent contains at least xanthan gum, carrageenan, alginate, agar, acacia gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, gellan gum, carboxymethyl cellylose, petin and carbomer. is to be one.

28. A method according to claim 22, characterized in that said sedimentation and anti-caking agent is at least one of aerosil, alumina, clay, kaolin and hydrolyzed kaolin.

29. A method according to claim 22, characterized in that said moisturizing agent contains glycosyl ceramides, vegetable hyaluronic acid, reactive hyperseborrhea, allantoin, polyquaternium 6, polyquaternium 7, polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium 11, decyl oleate, PEG 7, glyceryl cocoate, liquid. At least one of paraffin, liquid or solid vaseline, caprylic/capric triglyceride, octyl dodecanol, octyl palmitate, alkyl benzoate, isopropyl myristate, sodium isostearyl lactylate, castor oil, squalene, dimethicone propylene glycol, lanolin, beeswax, silicone oils and glycerin.

30. A method according to claim 22, characterized in that said binding agent is at least one of starch, glycogen, chitin, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.

31. A method according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that said antibacterial agent is composed of isothiazolinone, biocides, organic solvent-free fungicides, water-based 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3 aqueous dispersion of -one, isothiazolinones, o-phenylphenol, formaldehyde and solvent- benzisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, o-phenylphenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 3-Methyl -4-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, aqueous 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and isothiazolinones (monovalent) are at least one of the dispersions of benzyloxymethanol.

32. A method according to claim 31, characterized in that said antibacterial agent is biocides.

33. A method according to claim 25, characterized in that said antibacterial agent is composed of isothiazolinone, biocides, organic solvent-free fungicides, water-based 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one. aqueous dispersion of, isothiazolinones, o-phenylphenol, formaldehyde and solvent- benzisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, o-phenylphenol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 3-Methyl-4 - being at least one of the dispersions of chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, aqueous 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and isothiazolinones (monovalent), benzyloxymethanol.

34. A method according to claim 33, characterized in that said antibacterial agent is biocides.