TR2022007937A2 - A NEW ELECTRICITY GENERATOR - Google Patents

A NEW ELECTRICITY GENERATOR

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Publication number
TR2022007937A2
TR2022007937A2 TR2022/007937A TR2022007937A TR2022007937A2 TR 2022007937 A2 TR2022007937 A2 TR 2022007937A2 TR 2022/007937 A TR2022/007937 A TR 2022/007937A TR 2022007937 A TR2022007937 A TR 2022007937A TR 2022007937 A2 TR2022007937 A2 TR 2022007937A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
cylinder
alternator
crankshaft
magnet
bearing
Prior art date
Application number
TR2022/007937A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Duman Mehmet
Original Assignee
Ejatoer Enerji Anonim Sirketi
Ejatör Enerji̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
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Publication date
Application filed by Ejatoer Enerji Anonim Sirketi, Ejatör Enerji̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ filed Critical Ejatoer Enerji Anonim Sirketi
Priority to TR2022/007937A priority Critical patent/TR2022007937A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2022/050580 priority patent/WO2023224582A1/en
Publication of TR2022007937A2 publication Critical patent/TR2022007937A2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P11/00Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P11/06Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric converters for controlling dynamo-electric converters having an ac output

Abstract

Buluş; elektrik üretiminde kullanılmak amaçlı sanayi, ev ve işyerlerinde kullanılmak üzere geliştirilen mıknatıs motor ve buna bağlanan alternatörle enerji üretmeyi sağlayan yeni bir elektrik üreteci ile ilgilidir.Meet; It is about a new electricity generator that produces energy with a magnet motor and an alternator connected to it, developed for use in industry, homes and workplaces for use in electricity generation.

Description

TARIFNAME YENI BIR ELEKTRIK ÜRETECI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus; elektrik üretiminde kullanilmak amaçli sanayi, ev ve isyerlerinde kullanilmak üzere gelistirilen miknatis motor ve buna baglanan alternatörle enerji üretmeyi saglayan yeni bir elektrik üreteci ile ilgilidir. TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Teknigin bilinen durumu kisminda öncelikle "manyetik alana ne neden olur?" bu soruyu cevaplandirmak gerekmektedir. Çogu nesnede, içindeki tüm atomlar dengelidir ve bu, elektronlarinin yarisinin bir yönde, digerinin de diger yönde döndügü anlamina gelir. Bu atomlar nesnede rastgele araliklarla yerlestirilmistir. Ama miknatislar farkli yaratiklardir. Bir miknatisin içinde, bir uçtaki atomlarin tümü bir yönde dönen elektronlar içerir. Bu arada diger uçtaki atomlar, tümü ters yönde dönen elektronlar içerir. Dengeli bir sekilde dönmektense, elektronlarin tümü siraya dizilir. Miknatisin etrafindaki manyetik alani yaratan budur. Tipki elektrikten miknatis yapabildigimiz gibi, elektrik yapmak için de miknatis kullanabiliriz. Su sekilde çalisir: Bir manyetik alan elektronlari çeker ve belirli nesnelerdeki elektronlari kendilerine yaklastirarak hareket ettirir. Bakir gibi metallerin yörüngelerinden kolayca hareket ettirilen elektronlari vardir. Bir miknatisi bir bakir tel bobininin içinden hizla hareket ettirirseniz, elektronlar hareket eder ve bu elektrik üretir. Arastirmacilar, bugün mevcut olandan daha güçlü miknatislar aramaya devam etmektedir. Daha güçlü kalici miknatislarin uygulamalarindan biri, pille çalisan endüstriyel robotlar için küçük, yüksek torklu elektrik motorlarinin gelistirilmesi olacaktir. Darbeli manyetik alanlar kullanarak yüksek hizli trenlerin havaya kaldirilmasi ve itilmesi için daha güçlü elektromiknatislar kullanilabilir. Bazen maglev trenleri olarak adlandirilan bu tür trenler, merkezi, manyetik bir "ray" ile desteklenecek ve yönlendirilecektir. Raya hiç temas etmeden hareket ederler, böylece mekanik sürtünme ve gürültüyü ortadan kaldirirlar. Darbeli manyetik alanlar, pahali ve agir güçlendirici roketlere güvenmeden uydulari uzaya firlatmak için de kullanilabilir. Daha güçlü miknatislar, baska yeni malzemeler ve süreçler gelistirmek için arastirma araçlari olarak da kullanilabilir. Yogun, darbeli miknatis alanlari su anda nükleer füzyon arastirmalarinda, aksi takdirde herhangi bir kati malzeme kabini eritecek olan sicak, reaksiyona giren nükleer plazmayi içermek için kullanilmaktadir. Manyetik alanlar, mikro boyutlu entegre devreler yapmanin etkilerini belirlemek için elektronikte kullanilan yari iletkenlerin davranisini incelemek için malzeme arastirmalarinda da kullanilabilir. Alternatörler dogru akim üreteçleriyle ayni mantikla çalisirlar. Bir iletkenin etrafindaki manyetik alan degisince iletkende bir akim olusur. Modern tipik bir alternatörde rotor denilen miknatislar, demir cevherine sarilmis olan stator denilen sabit iletken sargilarin içinde veya etrafinda dönerler. Mekanik enerjinin rotorlari döndürmesiyle iletkenler etrafindaki manyetik alan degisir ve elektrik akimi üretilmis olur. Rotorun manyetik alani indüksiyonla (firçasiz jeneratörlerde), miknatislarla (genellikle çok ufak makinalarda) veya firçalar yardimiyla aktarilacak bir akim ile elde edilebilir. Otomobillerde kullanilan alternatörlerde rotordaki manyetik alan her zaman firçalar ile aktarilan akimla olusturulur. Böylece rotordaki akim kontrol edilerek alternatörün olusturdugu voltajin kontrol edilebilmesi saglanir. Miknatis kullanan alternatörler ayrica rotora akim vermek zorunda olmadiklarindan daha verimlidir fakat miknatisin maliyeti dolayisiyla büyüklükleri sinirlidir. Miknatisin manyetik alani sabit oldugundan üretilen voltaj devir ile birlikte artar. Firçasiz alternatif akim üreteçleri genellikle otomobillerde kullanilanlardan çok daha büyük makinelerdir. Firçasiz alternatörlerde alternatör çalisma prensibine göre ana ve ikaz sistemi olarak ikiye ayrilabilir. Ana sistemin hareketli kismi olan ana rotor devir sayisina göre degisen sayida kutuplardan olusur. Rotordaki ana kutuplar çevirici makinanin devrinde döndürülür. Kutuplarda manyetik akinin olusmasi için dogru akim gereklidir. Ana kutuplara dogru akim ikaz sistemi tarafindan verilir. Ikaz sisteminin çalisma prensibi ana sistemle ayni olmakla beraber kutup ve sargilar ters çevrilmistir. Yani, ikaz sisteminde kutuplar hareketsiz olan ikaz statoru üzerinde, sargilar ise dönen ikaz rotoru üzerinde bulunur. Ana statordaki bagimsiz yardimci sargilardan geçen akim voltaj regülatörü de dogrultularak, ikaz statorundaki kutup sargilarina verilir. Kutuplardan çikan manyetik akiyi kesen ikaz rotoru üzerindeki bobinlerde üç faz alternatif akim olusur. Alternatif akim, rotordaki döner köprü diyotlarda dogrultularak ana rotora(ana kutuplara) dogru akim olarak aktarilir. Firçasiz alternatörlere yük uygulandiginda, voltaj düsümü önlemek ve voltaji istenilen seviyede tutmak için voltaj regülatörü kullanilir. Bir çevirici makina tarafindan çevrilen hareket enerjisini elektrik enerjisine dönüstüren elektrik makinasidir. Alternatörler alternatif akim üreteçleridir. Genellikle elektrik enerjisinin sebekeden saglanamadigi yerlerde kullanilir. Alternatör su türbinleri, rüzgâr, dizel motor gibi çesitli çeviricilerle kullanilabilir. Elektrik ihtiyaci olan çogu yerde sebeke yedegi olarak yaygin olarak dizel motor ile tahrik edilen alternatörler kullanilir. Dizel motor ile tahrik edilen alternatörler hizli alternatörlere de rastlanir. Su türbini ile çalisan alternatörler ise 750 veya 1000 d/d gibi düsük devirli alternatörlerdir. Günümüzde firçali alternatörler yerini daha modern ve bakim gerektirmeyen voltajin elektronik voltaj regülatörü ile sabitlendigi alternatörlere birakmistir. Firçasiz alternatörlerde döner kutuplar rotordadir, döner kutuplar ana rotor olarak da adlandirilirlar. Mil üzerinde ana rotorla beraber ikaz statoru sargilari ve döner diyotlar bulunur. Ikaz rotorunda endüklenen üç fazli gerilim diyotlarda dogrultularak ana rotora verilir. Ikaz statorunda ise sabit kutuplar vardir. Otomatik voltaj regülatörü ile ikaz statoruna verilen akim kontrol edilir. Bu sayede ana rotoru besleyen ikaz rotoru kontrol edilmis olur. Voltaj regülatörü alternatör tarafindan üretilen gerilimi kontrol eder. Alternatör çikis gerilim istenilen degerin altinda ise regülatör ikaz statoruna daha fazla akim basarak ana rotor ürettigi manyetik alan siddetini arttirarak ana klemensteki voltaji sabit tutmaya çalisir. Voltaj regülatörü ikaz statorunu beslemek için gerekli enerjiyi stator sargilarindan veya stator sargilarindan bagimsiz yerlestirilen yardimci sargilardan alir. Alternatörlerdeki voltaj regülatörleri enerjisini yardimci sargilardan almasi ani yüklemelerde voltajin çökmesini önler ve alternatör voltajinin daha stabil olmasini saglar. Yardimci sargili alternatörler ani yüklemelerde nominal yükün %150 si kadar yükü kaldirabilir. Ayni zamanda yardimci sargi kullanilmasi halinde kisa devre akimi nominal akimin 3 katina kadar çikabilir. Yardimci sargisi olmayan alternatörlerde ise elektrik motoru start akimlari gibi ani yüklerde voltaj çöker ve yük kalkmadan alternatör voltaji istenilen degere kaldiramaz. Voltaj regülatörü fazlari ölçerek voltaji sabit tutar. Voltaj regülatörünün en etkin sekilde çalismasi için regülatörün 3 fazin kontrolünü yaparak voltaj ayari yapmalidir. Sadece tek faza bagli voltaj regülatörlerinde diger fazlardaki artis veya dengesiz yük hissedilemez. Bir alternatörün gücü iki sekilde ifade edilir. 0 Devamli güç: Alternatörün tam yükte, devamli, kesintisiz çalismaya müsait olmasi o Standby güç: Alternatörün belli bir sure çalistirildiktan sonra dinlendirilerek sogumaya birakilmasi, soguyan alternatörün tekrar çalistirilmasi ile elde edilen güç. Standby güç devamli gücün yaklasik 1.1 katidir. Örnek olarak; Devamli gücü 100 kVA olan alternatörün standby gücü 110 kVA olarak ifade edilir. Piyasada genelde Standby güç verilir. Alternatörün güç tespiti yapilirken alternatör sargilarinin nominal yükte tamamen isinana kadar çalistirilmasi gerekir. Alternatörün phi=0.8 yükte tamamen isinmasi için en az dört saat çalistirilmalidir. Bir alternatör yarim saat %150 yükte çalistirilabilir. Yani 100 kVA lik bir alternatör 150 kVA'lik yük ile yarim saat çalistirilmasi alternatörün 150 kVA olacagi anlamina gelmez. Yarim saatten fazla çalistiginda alternatör çok fazla isinacak veya sargilari yanacaktir. Alternatörün gerçek gücü en sicak oldugu durumda yani en az dört saat çalistiktan sonra kendini gösterir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda geçen CN100557913C basvuru numarali "Method For Controlling Interior Permanent Magnet Machines, Method And System For Providing Starting Torque And Generation" baslikli bulus, "Bir rotoru ve bir statoru olan dahili bir kalici miknatisli elektrik makinesini kontrol etme yöntemidir. Stator terminal sinyalleri, senkron referans çerçevesi akim sinyallerini elde etmek için ölçülür ve döndürülür. Rotorun konumu, rotor ile olusturulan ve akim sinyaline dahil edilen empedanstan tahmin edilir. Tahmini rotor konumu, elektrikli makineyi kontrol etmek için kullanilir. Yöntemi kullanan alternatör-mars sistemi, kullanilabilir verimlilik saglarken yüksek baslangiç torku saglayabilir ve genis bir hiz araliginda elektrik üretebilir." seklinde özetlenmistir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda geçen bir baska doküman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R35ZtsnlQT8 linkinden ulasilabilecegi üzere eski bir versiyon ile ilgilidir. Burada alternatör kullanilmadan sadece elektrik üretimi görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ve mevcut kullanimin yetersizligi nedeniyle ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli kilinmistir. Dolayisiyla bu sorunlarin üstesinden gelecek bir bulusa ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. BULUSUN TANIMI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere elektrik üretiminde kullanilmak amaçli sanayi, ev ve isyerlerinde kullanilmak üzere gelistirilen miknatis motor ve buna baglanan alternatörle enerji üretmeyi saglayan yeni bir elektrik üreteci ile ilgilidir. Bulusun amaci düsük maliyetle elektrik enerjisi elde etmenin saglanmasidir. Bulusun bir diger amaci miknatis güçleri azalincaya kadar maliyetsiz elektrik üretmektir. Bulusun gelistirilebilecegi noktalar arasinda 6 silindir, 9 silindir ya da ihtiyaca göre 12 silindire çikarma imkani bulunmaktadir. Ya da mars dinamosu ile çalistirma imkani bulunmaktadir. Bulus konusu yeni bir elektrik üreteci daha büyük ve küçük, farkli ölçülerde, farkli renklerde, farkli sekillerde ve farkli boyutlarda üretilebilir. Çizimler Yukarida kisaca özetlenen ve asagida daha detayli ele alinan mevcut bulusun uygulamalari, bulusun ekteki çizimlerde betimlenen örnek uygulamalarina basvurarak anlasilabilir. Ancak ekteki çizimlerin yalnizca bu bulusun tipik uygulamalarini betimledigini ve bulus, bu nedenle, diger esit derecece etkili uygulamalara izin verebilecegi için, kapsamini sinirladiginin varsayilmayacagini belirtmek gerekir. Sekil-1: Bulusun genel görünümüdür. Sekil-2: Bulusun parçalarinin ayristirilmis görünümüdür. Anlasilmayi kolaylastirmak adina, sekillerde ortak olan özdes elemanlari belirtmek için, mümkün hallerde özdes referans numaralari kullanilmistir. Sekiller ölçekli çizilmemistir ve açiklik için basitlestirilebilir. Bir uygulamanin elemanlari ve özelliklerinin daha fazla açiklama lüzum olmaksizin diger uygulamalara faydali bir biçimde dâhil edilebilecegi düsünülmektedir. Çizimlerdeki Detaylarin Açiklanmasi Sekillerde gösterilen referans numaralarinin karsiliklari asagida verilmistir. Z krank mili Krank mil rulman Rulman Silindir plakasi Denge çani Silindir kolu Miknatis silindir Silindir kalip Miknatis silindir baglantisi BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLANMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu yeni bir elektrik üreteci yapilanmasinin tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Bulus, yeni bir elektrik üreteci olup, Sekil 1-2'de de görüldügü üzere; Z krank mili (1), Krank mil rulman (2), Rulman (3), Silindir plakasi (4), Denge çani (5), Silindir kolu (6), Miknatis silindir (7), Silindir kalip (8) ve Miknatis silindir baglantisi (9) içermektedir. Bulus, yeni bir elektrik üreteci olup, özelligi; krank milinin alt plakadan ve rulmandan geçerek bulusun alternatöre baglantisini olusturan Z krank mili (1), alternatör ve miknatis motorun arasindaki parça olan krank mil rulman (2), sürtünmeyi minimuma indirerek serbest Z krank milinin (1) dönmesini kolaylastiran rulman (3), silindirler ve Z krank milini (1) birbirine baglayan plaka olan silindir plakasi (4), miknatis silindirden (7) gelen gücü dengelemeyi saglayan denge çan (5), silindirle silindir plakasini (4) birbirine baglamayi saglayan kollar olan silindir kolu (6), miknatisin çekme ve itme güçlerini siralamayi saglayan en az bir adet miknatis silindir (7), silindirleri sabitlemeyi ve dis etkenlerden gelen miknatislanmayi saglayan bulusun ana yapisini olusturan silindir kalibi (8) içermektedir. Z krank miline (1), Rulmanlari (3) yerlestirerek miknatistan etkilenmeyen silindir plakasina (4) presleyerek ya da miknatistan etkilenmeyen baglanti malzemesiyle sabitlenmektedir. Z Krank mili (1), silindir plakasina (4) uygun sekilde ayarlayarak takilir. Miknatistan saglanan itme ve çekme gücüyle silindirler hareket ettirilir. Burada alinan Büyük miktarda Tork gücüyle alternatörü çalistirilarak Elektrik enerjisi üretilir. Denge çani (5), miknatislarin zorlanmamasi için ve miknatislarin dengelenmesi için bulusta kullanilmistir. Silindir kalibi (8), dis etkenlerden gelen miknatislanmayi, güvenligi ve korumayi saglar. Ayrica silindirleri de sabitlemeyi saglamaktadir. Miknatis silindir baglanti (9) noktasi silindirlerin baglanma sekillerini göstermektedir. TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION A NEW ELECTRIC GENERATOR TECHNICAL FIELD Invention; It is about a new electricity generator that produces energy with a magnet motor and the alternator connected to it, which was developed for use in industry, homes and workplaces for the purpose of electricity production. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE In the state of the art section, first of all, "what causes the magnetic field?" This question needs to be answered. In most objects, all the atoms within them are balanced, meaning that half of their electrons spin in one direction and the rest spin in the other direction. These atoms are placed at random intervals in the object. But magnets are different creatures. Inside a magnet, the atoms at one end all contain electrons spinning in one direction. Meanwhile, the atoms at the other end contain electrons, all rotating in the opposite direction. Rather than spinning evenly, the electrons all line up. This is what creates the magnetic field around the magnet. Just as we can make magnets from electricity, we can also use magnets to make electricity. It works like this: A magnetic field attracts electrons and moves the electrons in certain objects closer to them. Metals such as copper have electrons that are easily moved out of their orbits. If you move a magnet rapidly through a coil of copper wire, electrons move and this produces electricity. Researchers continue to search for stronger magnets than those available today. One application of stronger permanent magnets would be the development of small, high-torque electric motors for battery-powered industrial robots. More powerful electromagnets could be used to levitate and propel high-speed trains using pulsed magnetic fields. Such trains, sometimes called maglev trains, will be supported and guided by a central, magnetic "rail." They move without any contact with the rail, thus eliminating mechanical friction and noise. Pulsed magnetic fields can also be used to launch satellites into space without relying on expensive and heavy booster rockets. Stronger magnets can also be used as research tools to develop other new materials and processes. Intense, pulsed magnet fields are currently used in nuclear fusion research to contain hot, reacting nuclear plasma that would otherwise melt any solid material enclosure. Magnetic fields can also be used in materials research to study the behavior of semiconductors used in electronics to determine the effects of making microsized integrated circuits. Alternators work with the same logic as direct current generators. When the magnetic field around a conductor changes, a current occurs in the conductor. In a typical modern alternator, magnets called rotors rotate in or around fixed conductive windings called stators, which are wrapped in iron ore. As the mechanical energy rotates the rotors, the magnetic field around the conductors changes and electric current is produced. The magnetic field of the rotor can be obtained by induction (in brushless generators), by magnets (usually in very small machines) or by a current transferred with the help of brushes. In alternators used in automobiles, the magnetic field in the rotor is always created by the current transferred through brushes. Thus, by controlling the current in the rotor, the voltage created by the alternator can be controlled. Alternators that use magnets are also more efficient because they do not have to feed current to the rotor, but their size is limited due to the cost of the magnet. Since the magnetic field of the magnet is constant, the voltage produced increases with speed. Brushless alternating current generators are generally much larger machines than those used in automobiles. In brushless alternators, the alternator can be divided into two as main and excitation systems according to its working principle. The main rotor, which is the moving part of the main system, consists of a number of poles that vary according to the number of revolutions. The main poles in the rotor are rotated during the rotation of the inverter machine. Direct current is required for magnetic flux to occur at the poles. Direct current to the main poles is given by the warning system. The working principle of the excitation system is the same as the main system, but the polarity and windings are reversed. That is, in the excitation system, the poles are on the stationary excitation stator, and the windings are on the rotating excitation rotor. The current passing through the independent auxiliary windings in the main stator is rectified by the voltage regulator and given to the pole windings in the excitation stator. Three-phase alternating current is generated in the coils on the exciter rotor, which cuts the magnetic flux coming out of the poles. Alternating current is rectified in the rotating bridge diodes in the rotor and transferred to the main rotor (main poles) as direct current. When load is applied to brushless alternators, a voltage regulator is used to prevent voltage drop and keep the voltage at the desired level. It is an electrical machine that converts the kinetic energy converted by a converter machine into electrical energy. Alternators are alternating current generators. It is generally used in places where electrical energy cannot be supplied from the grid. The alternator can be used with various converters such as water turbines, wind and diesel engines. In most places where electricity is needed, alternators driven by diesel engines are commonly used as grid backup. Alternators driven by a diesel engine are also found in fast alternators. Alternators working with water turbines are low-speed alternators such as 750 or 1000 rpm. Today, brushed alternators have been replaced by more modern and maintenance-free alternators in which the voltage is fixed by an electronic voltage regulator. In brushless alternators, the rotating poles are in the rotor, the rotating poles are also called the main rotor. Along with the main rotor, there are excitation stator windings and rotating diodes on the shaft. The three-phase voltage induced in the exciter rotor is rectified in the diodes and given to the main rotor. There are fixed poles in the excitation stator. The current given to the excitation stator is controlled with the automatic voltage regulator. In this way, the warning rotor feeding the main rotor is controlled. The voltage regulator controls the voltage produced by the alternator. If the alternator output voltage is below the desired value, the regulator tries to keep the voltage at the main terminal constant by increasing the magnetic field intensity produced by the main rotor by pressing more current into the warning stator. The voltage regulator receives the energy required to feed the excitation stator from the stator windings or from the auxiliary windings placed independently of the stator windings. Voltage regulators in alternators receive their energy from the auxiliary windings, preventing the voltage from collapsing during sudden loads and ensuring that the alternator voltage is more stable. Alternators with auxiliary winding can handle up to 150% of the nominal load in sudden loads. At the same time, if an auxiliary winding is used, the short circuit current can reach up to 3 times the nominal current. In alternators without an auxiliary winding, the voltage collapses in sudden loads such as electric motor starting currents and the alternator cannot raise the voltage to the desired value before the load is lifted. The voltage regulator keeps the voltage constant by measuring the phases. In order for the voltage regulator to work most effectively, the regulator must adjust the voltage by controlling the 3 phases. In voltage regulators connected to only one phase, the increase or unbalanced load in other phases cannot be felt. The power of an alternator is expressed in two ways. 0 Continuous power: The alternator is suitable for continuous, uninterrupted operation at full load. o Standby power: The power obtained by resting the alternator after it has been operated for a certain period of time and allowing it to cool down, and by starting the cooled alternator again. Standby power is approximately 1.1 times continuous power. For example; The standby power of the alternator, whose continuous power is 100 kVA, is expressed as 110 kVA. Standby power is generally provided in the market. While determining the power of the alternator, the alternator windings must be run at nominal load until they are fully heated. The alternator must be run for at least four hours to fully warm up at phi=0.8 load. An alternator can be operated at 150% load for half an hour. In other words, running a 100 kVA alternator for half an hour with a 150 kVA load does not mean that the alternator will be 150 kVA. When it operates for more than half an hour, the alternator will overheat or its windings will burn. The real power of the alternator shows itself when it is at its hottest, that is, after it has been running for at least four hours. The invention titled "Method For Controlling Interior Permanent Magnet Machines, Method And System For Providing Starting Torque And Generation" with application number CN100557913C, which is in the state of the art, is a method of controlling an internal permanent magnet electrical machine with a rotor and a stator. Stator terminal signals, The synchronous reference frame is measured and rotated to obtain the current signals. The position of the rotor is estimated from the impedance created by the rotor and incorporated into the current signal. The alternator-starter system using the method provides high starting efficiency. torque and generate electricity over a wide speed range." It is summarized as follows. Another document in the state of the art relates to an old version, which can be accessed from the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R35ZtsnlQT8. Here, only electricity production is seen without using an alternator. As a result, due to the negativities described above and the inadequacy of current use, it has become necessary to make a development in the relevant technical field. Therefore, an invention that will overcome these problems is needed. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is related to a new electricity generator that enables to produce energy with a magnet motor and the alternator connected to it, which was developed for use in industry, homes and workplaces in order to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above and bring new advantages to the relevant technical field. The purpose of the invention is to provide electrical energy at low cost. Another aim of the invention is to produce cost-free electricity until the magnet strength decreases. Among the points where the invention can be improved is the possibility of increasing it to 6 cylinders, 9 cylinders or 12 cylinders according to need. Or it is possible to operate it with a starter dynamo. A new electric generator, which is the subject of the invention, can be produced in larger and smaller sizes, in different sizes, in different colors, in different shapes and in different sizes. Drawings Embodiments of the present invention briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below can be understood by reference to exemplary embodiments of the invention depicted in the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that the accompanying drawings only depict typical embodiments of the present invention and are not to be deemed to limit its scope, as the invention may therefore permit other equally effective embodiments. Figure-1: General view of the invention. Figure-2: It is the separated view of the parts of the invention. To facilitate understanding, identical reference numbers have been used wherever possible to indicate identical elements common to the figures. Figures are not drawn to scale and may be simplified for clarity. It is thought that the elements and features of one application can be usefully incorporated into other applications without the need for further explanation. Explanation of Details in the Drawings The equivalents of the reference numbers shown in the drawings are given below. Z crankshaft Crankshaft bearing Bearing Cylinder plate Balance bell Cylinder arm Magnet cylinder Cylinder mold Magnet cylinder connection DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, the preferred alternatives of a new electric generator structure of the invention are presented only for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. is explained. The invention is a new electricity generator, as seen in Figure 1-2; Z crankshaft (1), Crankshaft bearing (2), Bearing (3), Cylinder plate (4), Balance bell (5), Cylinder arm (6), Magnetic cylinder (7), Cylinder mold (8) and Magnet It contains a cylinder connection (9). The invention is a new electricity generator and its feature is; Z crankshaft (1), which forms the connection of the crankshaft to the alternator passing through the bottom plate and bearing, crankshaft bearing (2), which is the part between the alternator and the magnet engine, bearing (3), which facilitates the rotation of the free Z crankshaft (1) by minimizing friction, rollers and the cylinder plate (4), which is the plate that connects the Z crankshaft (1), the balance bell (5), which allows balancing the power coming from the magnet cylinder (7), the cylinder arm (6), which is the arms that connect the cylinder and the cylinder plate (4), the magnet. It contains at least one magnetic cylinder (7), which allows to align the pulling and pushing forces, and the cylinder mold (8), which forms the main structure of the invention, which provides fixing of the cylinders and magnetization from external factors. It is fixed to the Z crankshaft (1) by placing the bearings (3) and pressing them on the cylinder plate (4), which is not affected by the magnet, or by using a connection material that is not affected by the magnet. Z The crankshaft (1) is installed on the cylinder plate (4) by adjusting it accordingly. The cylinders are moved by the pushing and pulling power provided by the magnet. Electrical energy is produced here by operating the alternator with a large amount of torque power. The balance bell (5) was used in the invention to prevent the magnets from being strained and to balance the magnets. Cylinder mold (8) provides magnetization, security and protection from external factors. It also provides fixing of the cylinders. The magnetic cylinder connection point (9) shows the connection ways of the cylinders. TR TR TR TR

Claims (1)

ISTEMLER 1- Bulus elektrik üretiminde kullanilmak amaçli sanayi, ev ve isyerlerinde kullanilmak üzere gelistirilen miknatis motor ve buna baglanan alternatörle enerji üretmeyi saglayan yeni bir elektrik üreteci ile ilgili olup, özelligi; krank milinin alt plakadan ve rulmandan geçerek bulusun alternatöre baglantisini olusturan Z krank mili (1), alternatör ve miknatis motorun arasindaki parça olan krank mil rulman (2), sürtünmeyi minimuma indirerek serbest Z krank milinin (1) dönmesini kolaylastiran rulman (3), silindirler ve Z krank milini (1) birbirine baglayan plaka olan silindir plakasi miknatis silindirden (7) gelen gücü dengelemeyi saglayan denge çan (5), silindir ile silindir plakasini (4) birbirine baglamayi saglayan kollar olan silindir kolu (6), miknatisin çekme ve itme güçlerini siralamayi saglayan en az bir adet miknatis silindir (7), silindirleri sabitlemeyi ve dis etkenlerden gelen miknatislanmayi saglayan bulusun ana yapisini olusturan silindir kalibi (8) içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir.1- The invention is related to a new electricity generator that produces energy with a magnet motor and the alternator connected to it, developed for use in industry, homes and workplaces for the purpose of electricity production, and its feature is; Z crankshaft (1), which forms the connection of the crankshaft to the alternator passing through the bottom plate and bearing, crankshaft bearing (2), which is the part between the alternator and the magnet engine, bearing (3), which facilitates the rotation of the free Z crankshaft (1) by minimizing friction, rollers and Z, the cylinder plate, which is the plate connecting the crankshaft (1), the balance bell (5), which allows balancing the power coming from the magnet cylinder (7), the cylinder arm (6), which is the arms that connect the cylinder and the cylinder plate (4), the magnet's pulling and pushing forces. It is characterized by the fact that it contains at least one magnetic cylinder (7), which enables the alignment of the forces, and the cylinder mold (8), which forms the main structure of the invention, which ensures the fixing of the cylinders and the magnetization from external factors.
TR2022/007937A 2022-05-16 2022-05-16 A NEW ELECTRICITY GENERATOR TR2022007937A2 (en)

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GB9912092D0 (en) * 1999-05-25 1999-07-28 Harris David J Improved rotary engine
AU4938800A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-12 David Jonathan Harris Improvements to alternators and improvements to rotary internal combustion engines
US20050206261A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-09-22 Gts Research, Inc., A Nevada Corporation Electromagnetic motor employing multiple rotors

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