TR2022000502A2

TR2022000502A2 - A DEVICE THAT PROVIDES CONDENSED EXPIRIUM AIR

Info

Publication number: TR2022000502A2
Application number: TR2022/000502A
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ogun Hamza; Bayram Mehmet
Original assignee: Bezmialem Vakif Ueniversitesi; Bezmi̇alem Vakif Üni̇versi̇tesi̇
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-02-21

Abstract

Buluş, solunumsal hastalıkların tanısı ve tedavisinin düzenlenmesinde, tedaviye yanıtın belirlenmesinde, rekürrens ve prognoz tayininde ve araştırmalarında kullanılan; yoğunlaştırılmış ekspiryum havası elde etmeyi sağlayan bir cihaz ile ilgilidir. Buluş özellikle, solunan havanın aktarıldığı ve hastanın ağızlık ile temasta bulunduğu bir ana parça (1), içinde bulunan soğuk jel sayesinde havayı soğutarak yoğunlaştıran ve deliklerinden havanın iletildiği bir iletici parça (2), iletici parçadan (2) gelen havanın sıvı halde toplandığı bir sıvı toplama parçası (3) ve iletici parça (2) sıvı toplama parçasına (3) bağlanarak yoğun bakımda solunum cihazına bağlı hastalardan sıvı toplanmasını sağlayan en az iki adet yoğun bakım cihazına uygun parçayı (4 ve 5) içeren bir cihaz ve 1. parçaya tek taraflı valfin takılabilmesi için gerekli olan parça (6) ile ilgilidir.The invention is used in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, determination of response to treatment, determination of recurrence and prognosis, and research; It relates to a device for obtaining condensed expiratory air. In particular, the invention is a main part (1) where the inhaled air is transferred and the patient comes into contact with the mouthpiece, a conductive part (2) that cools and condenses the air by means of the cold gel in it and through which the air is transmitted, a liquid in which the air coming from the conductive part (2) is collected in liquid form. A device that includes at least two parts (4 and 5) suitable for intensive care devices, which enables the collection of fluid from patients on a respiratory device in the intensive care unit by connecting the collecting piece (3) and the transmitting piece (2) to the fluid collection piece (3), and a one-sided connection to the 1st piece. It is related to the part (6) required for the valve to be installed.

Description

TARIFNAME YOGUNLASTIRILMIS EKSPIRYUM HAVASI ELDE ETMEYI SAGLAYAN BIR CIHAZ Teknik Alan Bulus, solunumsal hastaliklarin tanisi ve tedavisinin düzenlenmesinde, tedaviye yanitin belirlenmesinde, rekürrens ve prognoz tayininde ve arastirmalarinda kullanilan; yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi (YEH) elde etmeyi saglayan bir cihaz ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION A DEVICE TO OBTAIN CONDENSED EXPIRIUM AIR Technical Field The invention is useful in regulating the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and the response to treatment. used in the detection, recurrence and prognosis determination and research; It relates to a device that enables to obtain concentrated expiratory air (EXP).

Bulus özellikle, solunan havanin aktarildigi ve hastanin agizlik ile temasta bulundugu bir ana parça, içinde bulunan soguk jel sayesinde havayi sogutarak yogunlastiran ve deliklerinden havanin iletildigi bir iletici parça, iletici parçadan gelen havanin sivi halde toplandigi bir sivi toplama parçasi ve iletici parça sivi toplama parçasina baglanarak yogun bakimda solunum cihazina bagli hastalardan sivi toplanmasini saglayan en az iki adet yogun bakim cihazina uygun parçayi içeren bir cihaz ile ilgilidir. The invention is particularly applicable to a system where inhaled air is transferred and the patient is in contact with the mouthpiece. The main part is the one that cools and condenses the air thanks to the cold gel it contains. A conductor piece through which air is transmitted through its holes, the air coming from the conductor piece in liquid form A liquid collection part and the transmitter part are connected to the liquid collection part. At least two methods are used to collect fluid from patients on ventilators in intensive care. It relates to a device that contains parts suitable for one intensive care device.

Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Günümüzde kan ve/veya idrar örneklerinde belirteçlerin incelenmesi kolay ve tekrarlanabilir olmasina ragmen akcigerdeki olaylari yansitmada yeterli degildir. Elde edilecek materyaller için brons biyopsisi, akciger biyopsisi, bronkoalveoler lavaj (BAL) gibi invaziv yöntemlerin kullanilmasi, maruziyet düzeyini yansitmada ve bazi olgularda hastaligin tanisinda degerli olmakla beraber, özellikle agir hastalarda ve çocuklarda uygulanmalari ve tekrarlanabilirlikleri zordur. YEH (yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi) non invaziv bir yöntemdir; akcigerdeki ve solunum havasindaki olaylari direkt olarak yansitabilir. Known Status of the Technique Nowadays, it is easy and easy to examine markers in blood and/or urine samples. Although it is reproducible, it is not sufficient to reflect the events in the lung. in hand For the materials to be used, such as bronchial biopsy, lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). The use of invasive methods does not reflect the level of exposure and in some cases Although it is valuable in the diagnosis of the disease, it is especially important in seriously ill patients and children. Their application and reproducibility are difficult. YEH (condensed expiratory air) non It is an invasive method; events in the lungs and respiratory air directly may reflect.

Bilinen teknikte YEH için R-Tube isimli bir cihaz gelistirilmistir. Bu cihaz kolay ve non- invaziv sekilde evde, hastanede ya da baska bir yerde kullanilabilir. Cihazin önemli dezantavaji ise tek kullanimlik olmasi ve pahali olmasidir. In the known technique, a device called R-Tube has been developed for YEH. This device is easy and non- It can be used non-invasively at home, in the hospital or anywhere else. Your device is important The disadvantage is that it is disposable and expensive.

Literatürde, konu ile ilgili asagidaki basvurulara rastlanmistir: U85465728 numarali Amerika patentinde, kimyasal analiz için memelilerin nefesini toplamaya ve teshis araci olarak kullanilmaya yarayan portatif ve elde tasinabilen bir aparattan bahsedilmektedir. Aparat, birinci ve ikinci uçlara sahip bir sivi rezervuar kabi ve bir iç odayi tanimlayacak sekilde bu uçlar arasinda uzanan bir gövde; bir nefes giris portali; bir nefes çikis portali; bir örnekleme portali; odanin sicakligini korumak için bir ceket; solunan nefes örneklerini tutmak için bir numune kabi; ve seçilen nefes numunelerini hazne kabindan numune kabina tasimak için pompa araci içermektedir. bir nefeste ekspire edilen hava yolu fazinin ayrilmasina dayanan solunum yolu hastaligi için bir teshis metodu ve metodu gerçeklestirmek için bir cihazdan bahsedilmektedir. The following references on the subject have been found in the literature: In the American patent numbered U85465728, mammal breath was used for chemical analysis. A portable and handheld device for collecting and using as a diagnostic tool. apparatus is mentioned. The apparatus consists of a liquid reservoir container with first and second ends and a body extending between these ends to define an interior room; a breath of fresh air portal; a breath outlet portal; a sampling portal; to maintain the temperature of the room jacket; a sample container for holding exhaled breath samples; and the chosen breath It contains a pump means to move the samples from the hopper cabin to the sample cabin. respiratory disease characterized by separation of the expiring airway phase in a breath A diagnostic method for and a device for performing the method are mentioned.

Cihaz, büyük ölçüde kapali bir mahfaza içinde tasinan bir kartus düzenegi ve tek kullanimlik bir yogunlastirma odasi içerir. Kartus tertibati, tek kullanimlik bir kartus ve solunan nefesin ne zaman bir egzoz çikisina yönlendirilecegini ve solunan nefesin ne zaman yogunlastirma odasina yönlendirilecegini belirlemek için kartustan geçen gazin bir özelligini izleyen yeniden kullanilabilir bir kontrol sistemi içerir. Karakteristik, ekspire edilen hava yolu fazindan alveolar faza geçisin temsilcisi olarak seçilir. Ayrica bulusa bir sogutma sistemi, yeterli miktarda gazin üretildigini belirlemek için bir yardimci izleme sistemi ve yerlesik bir analiz cihazi da dahildir. The device consists of a cartridge assembly and a single device carried in a substantially sealed enclosure. Includes a disposable condensation chamber. The cartridge assembly contains a disposable cartridge and knowing when to direct the exhaled breath to an exhaust outlet and what the exhaled breath is time to determine whether the gas passing through the cartridge will be directed to the condensation chamber. It includes a reusable control system that monitors the property. Characteristic, expired It is chosen as representative of the transition from the airway phase to the alveolar phase. Also find one The cooling system provides an auxiliary monitoring system to determine whether sufficient gas is being produced. system and a built-in analyzer are also included.

Yukarida verilen patent basvurularinda, bulus konusu cihaz ile benzer sekilde yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeye yarayan cihazlardan bahsedilmektedir. In the patent applications given above, similar devices are used with the device subject to the invention. Devices used to obtain concentrated expiratory air are mentioned.

Ancak daha önce patentlenmis cihazlarin yogun bakim hastalarinda kullanilabilirligi ile ilgili bir bilgi bulunmamaktadir. However, with the availability of previously patented devices in intensive care patients, There is no relevant information.

Yogun bakimda yatan hastalar kendi solunumunu yapamayacak düzeyde olabilirler. Bu baglamda kisiler nefes verme islemini güçsüz yapabilirler ya da sadece cihaza bagimli olarak yapabilirler. Yukaridaki patentlerde yogun bakim cihazinin devresine baglanacak sekilde dizayn edilmis bir cihaz bulunmamaktadir. Patients in intensive care may be unable to breathe on their own. This In this context, people may exhale weakly or simply depend on the device. They can do it as. In the above patents, it will be connected to the circuit of the intensive care device. There is no device designed like this.

Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ve mevcut çözümlerin konu hakkindaki yetersizligi nedeniyle ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli kilinmistir. As a result, due to the negativities explained above and the current solutions are Due to the inadequacy of the relevant technical field, it is necessary to develop has been killed.

Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeyi saglayan bir cihaz ile ilgilidir. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention meets the above-mentioned requirements and eliminates all the disadvantages. to obtain condensed expiratory air that lifts the air and brings some additional advantages. It relates to a device that provides

Bulusun öncelikli amaci, içerdigi yogun bakim cihazina uygun parçalar sayesinde, yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde edilen cihazin yogun bakimlarda kullanilabilmesini saglamaktir. The primary purpose of the invention is, thanks to the parts suitable for the intensive care device it contains, The device, which produces condensed expiratory air, can be used in intensive care units. is to provide.

Bulusun bir amaci, tekrar kullanilabilir bir cihaz ve ekonomik bir yöntem saglamaktir. An aim of the invention is to provide a reusable device and an economical method.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, solunumsal hastaliklarin tanisi ve tedavisinin düzenlenmesinde, tedaviye yanitin belirlenmesinde, rekürrens ve prognoz tayininde ve arastirmalarinda kullanilan bir cihaz saglamaktir. Another purpose of the invention is to regulate the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, in determining response to treatment, in determining recurrence and prognosis, and in research is to provide a device that is used.

Yukarida anlatilan amaçlarin yerine getirilmesi için bulus, yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeyi saglayan bir cihaz olup, solunan havanin aktarildigi ve hastanin agizlik ile temasta bulundugu bir ana parça (1), içinde bulunan soguk jel sayesinde havayi sogutarak yogunlastiran ve deliklerinden havanin iletildigi bir iletici parça (2), iletici parçadan (2) gelen havanin sivi halde toplandigi bir sivi toplama parçasi (3) ve iletici parça (2) sivi toplama parçasina (3) baglanarak yogun bakimda solunum cihazina bagli hastalardan sivi toplanmasini saglayan en az iki adet yogun bakim cihazina uygun parçayi (4 ve 5) ve 1. parçaya tek tarafli valfin takilabilmesi için gerekli olan parça (8) ihtiva etmektedir. In order to fulfill the purposes described above, the invention uses concentrated expiratory It is a device that allows to obtain air, through which the inhaled air is transferred and the patient's A main part (1) which is in contact with the mouthpiece, thanks to the cold gel inside it. A conductor piece (2) that cools the air and condenses it and through its holes the air is transmitted. A liquid collection part (3) and a transmitter where the air coming from the part (2) is collected in liquid form. The part (2) is connected to the respirator in the intensive care unit by connecting it to the fluid collection part (3). Suitable for at least two intensive care devices that allow fluid collection from patients the part (4 and 5) and the part (8) required to attach the one-way valve to the 1st part. Contains.

Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are shown in the figures given below and this More clearly thanks to the detailed explanation written by making references to the figures. will be understood and therefore the evaluation should be done by considering these figures and detailed explanation. It needs to be taken into consideration.

Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Sekil-1, yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeyi saglayan cihazin sekilsel görünümüdür. (normal popülasyonda ayaktan hastalar için kullanim) Sekil-2, bulus konusu cihazin yogun bakim hastalarinda kullanim seklinin görüntüsüdür. Çizimlerin mutlaka ölçeklendirilmesi gerekmemektedir ve mevcut bulusu anlamak için gerekli olmayan detaylar ihmal edilmis olabilmektedir. Bundan baska, en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes olan veya en azindan büyük ölçüde özdes islevleri olan elemanlar, ayni numara ile gösterilmektedir. Figures to Help Understand the Invention Figure-1 is the structural diagram of the device that provides condensed expiratory air. view. (use for outpatients in the normal population) Figure-2 is the image of the device of the invention used in intensive care patients. The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are useful for understanding the present invention. Non-essential details may be neglected. Besides, at least the bigger elements that are substantially identical or have at least substantially identical functions is indicated by number.

Referanslarin Açiklamasi 1- Ana parça 2 Iletici parça Sivi toplama parçasi Yogun bakim cihazina uygun birinci parça Yogun bakim cihazina uygun ikinci parça Tek tarafli valfin takilabilmesi için gerekli parça Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeyi saglayan cihaz sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Description of References 1- Main part 2 Conductive piece liquid collecting part First part suitable for intensive care device Second part suitable for intensive care device Required part to install the one-way valve Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the subject of the invention is to obtain concentrated expiratory air. The device that provides information is only for better understanding of the subject and does not contain any restrictions. It is explained in a way that does not create any impact.

Bulus, yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeyi saglayan bir cihazdir. The invention is a device that allows obtaining concentrated expiratory air.

Bulus konusu cihaz; solunan havanin aktarildigi ve hastanin agizlik ile temasta bulundugu bir ana parça (1), içinde bulunan soguk jel sayesinde havayi sogutarak yogunlastiran ve deliklerinden havanin iIetiIdigi bir iletici parça (2), iletici parçadan (2) gelen havanin sivi halde toplandigi bir sivi toplama parçasi (3) ve iletici parça (2) sivi toplama parçasina (3) baglanarak yogun bakimda solunum cihazina bagli hastalardan sivi toplanmasini saglayan en az iki adet yogun bakim cihazina uygun parçayi (4 ve 5) ve 1. parçaya tek tarafli valfin takilabilmesi için gerekli olan parça (6) dan olusmaktadir. The device subject to the invention; where inhaled air is transferred and the patient comes into contact with the mouthpiece a main part (1), which cools and condenses the air thanks to the cold gel it contains and A transmitter part (2) through which air is transmitted through its holes, and the air coming from the transmitter part (2) is liquid. A liquid collection part (3) and a transmitter part (2) are connected to the liquid collection part (3). collecting fluid from patients on ventilators in intensive care At least two parts suitable for intensive care devices (4 and 5) and a single part for the 1st part It consists of the part (6) required to install the one-way valve.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir uygulamasina göre; ana parça (1) solunan havanin 'ünite disina çikisini engelleyen tek tarafli bir valf içermektedir. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention; main part (1) allows breathing air 'outside the unit' It contains a one-way valve that prevents its outflow.

Bulusun tercih edilen bir uygulamasina göre; sivi toplama parçasi (3) havanin girisini engelleyen tek tarafli bir valf içermektedir. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention; The liquid collection part (3) prevents the air inlet It contains a one-way valve that prevents

Bulus konusu yogunlastirilmis ekspiryum havasi elde etmeyi saglayan bir cihaz, solunumsal hastaliklarin tanisi ve tedavisinin düzenlenmesinde, tedaviye yanitin belirlenmesinde, rekürrens ve prognoz tayininde ve arastirmalarinda kullanilmaktadir. The subject of the invention is a device that allows obtaining concentrated expiratory air, In the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, response to treatment It is used in the detection, recurrence and prognosis determination and research.

Bulusun çalisma prensibi asagida açiklanmistir: Bulus konusu cihaz, toplam 6 parçadan olusmaktadir. Ancak tek kullanimlik valfler ve agizlik söz konusu 6 parçaya dahil edilmemistir. The working principle of the invention is explained below: The device of the invention consists of a total of 6 parts. However, disposable valves and The mouthpiece is not included in the 6 parts in question.

Hasta agizlik yardimiyla 1 numarali parçaya nefesini verir. Tek tarafli valf sayesinde nefesi 2 numarali parçaya iletilir. 2 numarali parçanin içindeki sogutucu jel sayesinde hava yogunlasir ve sivi hale gelir. The patient breathes into part number 1 with the help of the mouthpiece. Thanks to one-way valve The breath is transmitted to part number 2. Thanks to the cooling gel inside part number 2 The air condenses and becomes liquid.

Sivi 3 numarali parçanin haznesinde toplanir. 4 ve 5 numarali parçalar birbirinin aynisidir ve yogun bakim hastalarinda solunum devresine baglanarak sivi toplanmasini saglar. The liquid is collected in the chamber of part number 3. Parts 4 and 5 are identical and are used for breathing in intensive care patients. It ensures fluid collection by connecting to the circuit.

Bulus konusu cihaz sayesinde yogun bakimlarda, tekrar kullanilabilir ve ucuz bir yöntem saglanmistir. Thanks to the device of the invention, a reusable and inexpensive method can be used in intensive care units. has been provided.

Claims

1. It is a device that provides condensed expiratory air, and its feature is; A main part (1) through which the inhaled air is transferred and the patient comes into contact with the mouthpiece, a transmitter part (2) that cools and condenses the air thanks to the cold gel it contains and through its holes the air is transmitted, a liquid collection part (2) where the air coming from the transmitter part (2) is collected in liquid form ( 3) and the transmitter part (2) are connected to the fluid collection part (3) and include at least two parts (4 and 5) suitable for the intensive care device, which enable fluid collection from patients connected to the respirator in the intensive care unit, and the part required for the one-way valve to be attached to the 1st part. It contains (6). . It is a device that enables to obtain condensed expiratory air in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The main part (1) contains a one-sided valve that prevents the inhaled air from leaving the unit. . It is a device that enables to obtain condensed expiratory air in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The liquid collection part (3) contains a one-sided valve that prevents the entry of air. . It is a device that enables to obtain condensed expiratory air in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It is used in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, in determining the response to treatment, in determining recurrence and prognosis, and in research.