TR2021016622A2 - Respirator providing invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with solid polymer electrolyte membrane supported boron compound. - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a respirator used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation of boron and perlite doped solid polymer electrolyte membrane supported, hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound. Boron and perlite doped composite polymeric membrane is used as solid polymer electrolyte in the electrolysis cell in the breathing apparatus. In the invention in question, there are two different mechanical ventilation features as invasive and noninvasive.

Description

DESCRIPTION WITH SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLITE MEMBRANE SUPPORTED BORON COMPOUND INVASIVE AND OXYGEN MIXED GAS WITH ENHANCED HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN RESPIRATORY DEVICE THAT PROVIDES NONINVAZIV MECHANICAL VENTILATION Technical Field of the Invention The invention is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane supported with boron and perlite doped, with boron compound. Invasive and noninvasive mechanics of enriched hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with the respiratory device used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing ventilation is relevant. In the electrolysis cell of the respirator, the solid polymer electrolyte Boron and perlite added composite polymeric membrane is used. Aforementioned Two different types of mechanical ventilation of the respiratory device, invasive and noninvasive. has a feature.

State of the Art Mechanical ventilators (MV), ie breathing devices; support respiratory work, gas They are used to make the exchange better and more stable. the past fifty years Great progress has been made in this field, and today it is developed and very mechanical thanks to the use of versatile software and the addition of artificial intelligence He turned ventilators into a complex computer. This complex structure Controlling the air at the desired breathing rate, in the desired quantities, as desired offered the opportunity. As a result of these differences, many mechanical ventilator designs and its production. The ventilator is often used in the treatment of chronic respiratory failure and It is a device used in some chest diseases; its main function is in human life It is to support the breathing, which has an important place. The task of the lungs sometimes through a mask and sometimes directly By pumping oxygen to the lungs, the patient's breathing is ensured.

The purpose of ventilator support is to provide adequate oxygenation and ventilation while maintaining the same At the same time, it is to increase the comfort of the patient by reducing the work of breathing. sick for it minimizing ventilator mismatch, reducing ventilator-associated lung injury Prevention and removal of the patient from the ventilator as soon as possible. required. For this purpose, various new controllable user interfaces ventilation modes have been developed. Unlike the old modes, in the same breath or Combining pressure and volume control and support in different breaths can do.

With the mechanical ventilator device, respiratory support can be given to the patient in two ways. These; invasive mechanical ventilation and noninvasive mechanical ventilation. invasive mechanics ventilation, ventilation by tracheostomy cannula or endotracheal tube type. There is no mask use in invasive mechanical ventilation. In this type of breathing The mechanical ventilator devices used are at a more advanced level. noninvasive mechanical ventilation is done with the help of a mask without opening a hole in the windpipe (trachea). type of ventilation used. As a mask, nasal mask, nasal cannula, nasal pillow, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth piece, full face mask, helmet, oxygen mask etc. can be used. Both invasive and non-invasive There is no mechanical ventilator providing mechanical ventilation. For this reason every obtaining separate mechanical ventilators to provide two respiratory support required.

Modern MVs used today are produced with positive pressure. Positive Pressure MVs are administered to the patient with a tight-fitting mask or endotracheal tube. it is attached. Positive pressure MVs are higher than atmospheric pressure. They form, this pressure is also higher than the air pressure in the lungs.

Thanks to this high air pressure, the MV provides air flow to the patient. expiration (breathing) is passive in both types of MV, i.e. expiration is completely sick is under your control.

Intensive care type MVs use the air and oxygen they receive from the hospital source first, using a water trap. After passing through the filter, it gets into the regulation block. Water-retaining filters are included in some MVs. while it is not found in some. MV users without water-retaining filters they have to make sure that the hospital system is free of moisture. If moisture/water filter If it switches to non-existent MV, it will damage the electronic system and eventually the MV will be as intended. it doesn't work. This puts the patient's life at risk. In addition, the resulting damages are a financial burden on institutions. brings. The mixture of oxygen and air in intensive care type MVs is in the regulation block. makes. The oxygen percentage desired by the user is set. From the regulator blog the pressure of the air, before then moving to the inspiratory (breathing) block gradually decreases. In this way, narrower pressure of the air in the inspiratory block makes it easy to control.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), more than 176 million laboratories worldwide confirmed cases and resulted in more than 3 million deaths. Preliminary in COVID-19 patients One of the most common effects is shortness of breath. Shortness of breath and illness An important mechanism that contributes to its progression is increased airway resistance. due to an increase in respiratory temperature. Breathing from increased respiratory heat The solution to the stenosis is provided by mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation; artificial respiration by delivering a controllable flow of gas into the patient's airways is the act of making. This process of breathing, also called mechanical ventilator, provided with the devices. Ventilator devices to reduce shortness of breath due to COVID-19 Although it is widely used in the elimination of cannot be. The reason for this is the modern positive pressure mechanical air to the patient by creating a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure of ventilators. is to provide the current. The given air is higher than the air pressure in the patient's lungs. while providing adequate oxygenation, increased airway resistance and respiratory work there is no reduction. Pathology causing shortness of breath due to COVID-19 available MVs help the patient survive until they disappear.

However, they cannot contribute to the improvement of the respiratory system. current positive Other disadvantages of pressure MVs are as follows; 0 Existing mechanical ventilators use air and oxygen from the hospital source. uses. In this case, viruses, bacteria and other airborne viruses Substances that may create impurities can go to the patient. precautionary Although filter systems are installed in MVs, disrupted filter maintenance and If it does not function properly, fungus, mold, etc. inside the device. microorganisms may occur. These conditions put the patient's life at risk. is throwing. 0 In some mechanical ventilators, air and oxygen from the hospital supply There are no filter systems to keep the moisture inside. In this situation, The moisture in the air and oxygen from the source causes the mechanical ventilator to may damage the electronic system. in the electronic system an injury risks both the patient's life and the damage caused. imposes a financial burden on funded institutions.

. Oxygen supply to the hospital supply is in some cases with oxygen cylinders. is provided. Filling and emptying the tubes and replacing them with a new one when finished. change imposes a financial burden. who also have a limited capacity When the tubes cannot be changed at will, the patient's life may be at risk. 0 The supply of air and oxygen in the hospital system is costly and large covering systems. Therefore, it has no portability. o Wide range of respiratory devices on the market, the differences they offer cause clinicians to have difficulty in ventilation practice due to has been. The reason for this difficulty; same or similar or not related to each other breathing modes and algorithms that are not available. In 2010, 174 different It has been reported to be a breathing mode. Keeping the content of these mods confidential and In clinical applications, each manufacturer develops different modes. is causing problems. o Providing both invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the market There is no mechanical ventilator. For this reason, both respiratory support To provide this, separate mechanical ventilators must be purchased.

Contributing to dyspnea and disease progression in patients with COVID-19 An important mechanism is increased respiratory work due to increased airway resistance. Available The inability of mechanical ventilators to reduce the work of breathing and other disadvantages mechanical ventilators that provide hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas inhalation orientation increased. The mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen enters the room as it passes through the respiratory tract. significantly lower resistance to air or ventilator air It has the ability to reduce inspiratory efforts due to made in the current technique In a clinical study, 66% hydrogen and 33% hydrogen at 6 L/min in patients with COVID-19 shortness of breath, cough, It has been shown to improve chest pain and discomfort.

The currently used hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators are divided into three groups. is separating. These; Mixed gas generation where 0 hydrogen gas is supplied from a hydrogen cylinder systems, o potassium as a chemical substance to make water a conductor (electrolyte) carbonate (K2CO3), sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) etc. electrolysis systems using 0 pure water without using any chemicals solid polymer electrolyte They are systems that electrolyze in a cell equipped with (KPE).

Mixed gas generation systems in which hydrogen gas is supplied from a hydrogen cylinder, It works in a similar way to modern positive pressure oxygen cylinder MVs. This In systems, the hydrogen gas taken from the hydrogen tube is It is sent to the mixing block where it is mixed with air in certain proportions. redirected to the inspiration blog. Difficulties in the storage of hydrogen, explosion risk of hydrogen cylinders, the use of hydrogen cylinders in hospitals is prohibited. the need for constant replacement due to the limited capacity of the tubes, and The main disadvantages of such applications are that they cause high costs.

Working mechanisms of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators and other The shortcomings are described below.

In the state of the art, to make the electrolysis of water easier and more efficient. Classical hydrogen, which works with chemicals that give water electrolyte properties oxygen mixed gas ventilators have been developed and hydrogen gas ventilators have been developed with this type of ventilators. Problems of mixed gas formation systems working with cylinders have been solved. This style systems to produce hydrogen and oxygen without pre-generating the hydrogen and filling it into the cylinders. for electrolysis of water. Thus, the patient needs hydrogen and Oxygen can be produced instantly and next to the patient without being stored. of hydrogen These ventilators, which eliminate the risk of explosion during transportation and storage, They contain chemical substances that provide electrolyte formation to electrolyze water. are major disadvantages. Water does not conduct electric current under normal conditions. This Therefore, it is difficult to electrolysis the raw state of water. electrolysis K2003, NaCl, NaOH, KOH, etc. Electrolyte is formed by adding chemicals. However, electrolysis The steam of chemicals used as electrolytes during the production of hydrogen and oxygen passes into mixed gas. This chemical alkaline vapor enters the human body. It is not appropriate to enter. Various pathological events as a result of alkaline vapor inhalation and poisoning may occur, as well as the inhalation of steam, which can kill the patients. It can even cause. In the existing produced systems, this alkaline vapor filtration The lack of a study on the use of these systems significantly is lowering.

Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators with electrolyte feature are available. pure water without using any chemicals in order to eliminate the disadvantage of Systems that electrolyze in a cell equipped with a solid polymer electrolyte (KPE) developed. These systems are high-purity systems using a proton exchange membrane. (998%) are electrolysis systems that produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. USA Food and Pharmaceuticals This is the hydrogen production method recommended by the FDA. systems; high cost, easy availability of pure water required for electrolysis failure, the necessity of using costly electrodes such as platinum, membrane The yields of perfluorosulfonic acid-based nafion membranes used as and high production costs, low chemical and mechanical resistance disadvantages such as low activity of hydrogen gas produced are available. Since hydrogen gas has a tendency to react, concentration of hydrogen gas until it reaches the patient's respiratory tract is falling. Suction of high concentration of hydrogen gas by the patient As necessary, the activity of hydrogen gas should be increased. This Due to the disadvantages, there is also a demand for such hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilators. is less. In the prior art patent application numbered CN109852986A, a movable The hydrogen fan is described. Portable hydrogen fan, an electrolysis chamber, body equipped with water supply chamber, hydrogen storage chamber and gas control valve contains. A water supply chamber in communication with the electrolysis chamber exists; Equipped with a water inlet pipe to supply water to the electrolysis chamber body is located. However, these ventilator patients may experience a reduction in respiratory work. It can't provide energy and is insufficient for the recovery of the respiratory system. In the prior art, it has been determined that boron has very beneficial effects for the human body.

In the regulation of body minerals such as boron, calcium and vitamin D it is effective, prevents the decrease of calcium and magnesium, improves the bone structure. protection has not been determined. Boron is essential for brain function and mental performance. element. Boron atomic number is 5, atomic weight is 10.81 g, density is 2.84 g/cm3, It is a metal with a melting point of 2300°C and has semiconductor properties between metal and nonmetal. element. Boron is a micronutrient in living nutrition. of microelements They have very high effect coefficients and provide optimum effect even in very small quantities. are sufficient for There are 230 types of boron minerals in nature. Boron freely in nature It is found as boron oxide (8203) together with the oxides of other elements.

Many different boron-oxygen compounds have a tendency to bond with oxygen. are available. Boron and boron compounds are non-toxic, especially boric acid and sodium. Borates have antiseptic properties. As a result of the researches, boron in enzymatic cell reactions, healthy functioning of the cell membrane, steroid It has been revealed that it has vital importance in the regulation of hormones. Boron It is also used in the treatment of some types of cancer in the field of health. especially the brain to selectively destroy patient cells in the treatment of cancer and It is preferred because it does not harm healthy cells.

Both invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilators in the current technique Inability to provide mechanical ventilation, increased airway resistance and a decrease in respiratory work. failure to provide a reduction, insufficient for the recovery of the respiratory system, filter systems of moisture retention, fungus, mold, etc. in preventing the formation of microorganisms Inadequate ventilation to the patient due to the fact that it contains many different modes. difficult to start and failure, costly like platinum for electrolysis The necessity of using electrodes makes it easy to obtain the pure water required for electrolysis. nafion based on perfluoro sulfonic acid used as a membrane. The low efficiency of membranes and high production costs, the low chemical and mechanical resistance of the membranes and the hydrogen produced It has disadvantages such as low activity of gas. Therefore, While providing the continuation of the life functions of the patients, it also reduces the respiratory work. hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, which is used in the treatment of COVID-19, which reduces both invasive and noninvasive mechanical the need to connect to any source, providing ventilation with a single device electrolyzing the water without hearing and taking his own hydrogen and oxygen gas next to the patient. produces as much gas as the patient needs without a limited capacity situation. capable of producing ventilation to the patient easily with the modes it contains, for electrolysis, which electrolyzes water without the use of conductivity-enhancing chemicals It does not require the use of costly electrodes such as platinum, its water is 99% the need for a breathing apparatus that separates it into pure hydrogen and oxygen gas are available.

Brief Description and Objectives of the Invention In the invention, boron and perlite added solid polymer electrolyte membrane supported, boron compound Invasive and noninvasive mechanics of enriched hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas ventilator used in the treatment of COVID-19 by providing ventilation is explained. In the electrolysis cell of the Respirator, solid polymer Boron and perlite added composite polymeric membrane is used as electrolyte.

The respiratory device subject to the invention has two different types, both invasive and noninvasive. It has mechanical ventilation application. Thus, using a single device, the patient's Depending on the situation, any of the desired mechanical ventilation can be applied.

The first aim of the invention is to provide the continuation of the life functions of the patients while maintaining the same It is also a medicine to reduce respiratory work and to be used in the treatment of COVID-19. to obtain the device. In the invention, hydrogen and oxygen enriched with boron compound are mixed. Thanks to the veteran, a device used in the treatment of COVID-19 is provided. Former In the technique, it is sufficient for the given air to be higher than the air pressure in the patient's aorta. while providing oxygenation, a decrease in respiratory work with increased airway resistance does not exist. The pathology causing shortness of breath due to COVID-19 is eliminated. MVs available until recovery helps the patient survive; however they cannot contribute to the improvement of the respiratory system. With the invention, this deficiency By preventing the respiratory system, the heat of breathing is reduced and it helps the recovery of the respiratory system. contribution is made.

Another aim of the invention is to mix hydrogen and oxygen used in breathing apparatus. is to increase the activities of the gas. The second in the respirator, which is the subject of the invention, There is a boron compound solution inside the filter tank and thus hydrogen and The oxygen mixed gas is enriched with boron. Boron increases the activity of hydrogen. It ensures the destruction of sick cells damaged by COVID-19 and It also contributes to the treatment of shortness of breath due to 19.

Another object of the invention is that hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are both invasive and It is the provision of noninvasive mechanical ventilation with a single device. prior art mechanical ventilator providing both invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation does not exist; For this reason, to provide both respiratory support separately mechanical ventilators are required. Two separate mechanical ventilators with the invention use is eliminated. Two different applications on the inventive device has the option. In invasive mechanical ventilation, which is an application of the invention, pressurized at the rates and speed determined with the help of the diaphragm balloon unit. hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, which provides connection to the patient's respiratory tract tube passes into the tube. Diaphragm balloon unit invasive mechanical ventilation used in the application. In noninvasive mechanical ventilation application, many elements are the same as invasive mechanical ventilation practice. noninvasive mechanics In ventilation application, the diaphragm balloon unit is deactivated by the bypass valve. by removing the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas directly into the breathing tube pipe is allowed to pass. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation application it can be done in a different way. One of the breathing tube tubing coming out of the device by connecting to an air stone and mixing the liquid in a container with a mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen. with the enrichment of this enriched liquid by the patient by consumption. Invasive or noninvasive depending on the patient's condition By selecting the ventilation application, both ventilation can be performed with a single device. implementation is ensured.

Another object of the invention is the need to connect to any source with the respirator. It is to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas next to the patient and instantly without hearing. in the find Thanks to the filter tanks and electrolysis cell used, it can be connected to any source. water is electrolyzed and produced hydrogen and oxygen without the need for bonding. given to the gas patient. Thus, any impurity goes to the patient. is prevented. Connecting the breathing apparatus to any source with the invention Without the need for it, the occurrence of moisture-related problems is prevented. So angry gas continuously as the patient needs without a capacity state. can be produced. With the invention, hydrogen gas is supplied from a hydrogen cylinder. storage, explosion risk, ban on use in hospitals, limited capacity and disadvantages such as high cost are avoided. Also included in the invention With the resin filter, besides pure water, tap water can also be used. resin filter The device can also be used in cases where pure water cannot be obtained easily. it can work.

Another object of the invention is the easy application of ventilation to the patient.

The breathing apparatus subject to the invention is understandable and open to change in five different modes. has. These; baby, child, adult woman, adult man and over 80 years old are patients. Thanks to these modes, the patient can be ventilated easily. can be initiated.

Another object of the invention is conductivity for electrolysis of water in respirator. high purity hydrogen and oxygen water without the use of increasing chemicals gas separation. In the invention, water has a boron and perlite added composite membrane. 99.9% pure hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis using an electrolysis system gas is produced. Inventive purification to increase the purity of the gas produced unit is also available. Mixed hydrogen and oxygen passed through the purification unit gas is brought to 99.995% purity. In this way, no chemical vapor is produced. Mixed gas with 99.9% purity is obtained without exiting. The subject of the invention is the respiratory device, hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas solid without using any chemicals It is produced from pure water in an electrolysis cell equipped with a polymer electrolyte.

In the respirator subject to the invention, solid polymer electrolyte is sulfonated as a membrane. polystyrene, polyvinylalcohol, 20% by weight boric acid, rubber and 5% by weight perlite composite membrane is used. Thus, hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas PEM electrolysis, which is the most ideal way to produce is possible. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane used in the invention is only polymeric material that blocks the passage of gas and electrons, allowing protons to pass. is the dice. Production cost of existing nafion membranes, composite used in the invention much higher than the production cost of the membrane. Composite used in the invention expensive catalyst such as platinum by using the membrane in electrolysis cell inexpensive composite catalyst with different alloys without the need for electrodes electrodes (Pd, Co, Ni etc.) can be used. The composite membrane used in the invention better water holding capacity than nafion membranes in the market, ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity. The composite membrane used in the invention thanks to more efficient separation, high proton conductivity, cheap catalyst use, Increased efficiency due to high operating temperature and low energy use is provided. The composite membrane used in the invention is 6 different from the membranes on the market. Floor is a product with better features. The aforementioned composite membrane is up to 2400C. does not lose its properties. Also, in the invention, the cathode (-) of the electrolysis cell Pd-Co/C as catalyst electrode; anode (+) catalyst electrode of the electrolysis cell Pd-NizP/C was used as

With the invention, while providing the continuation of the life functions of the patients, at the same time, Hydrogen and oxygen mixed, which reduces respiratory heat, used in the treatment of COVID-19 both invasive and non-invasive mechanical the need to connect to any source, providing ventilation with a single device electrolyzing the water without hearing and taking his own hydrogen and oxygen gas next to the patient. produces as much gas as the patient needs without a limited capacity situation. capable of producing ventilation to the patient easily with the modes it contains, for electrolysis, which electrolyzes water without the use of conductivity-enhancing chemicals It does not require the use of costly electrodes such as platinum, its water is 99% A breathing apparatus is provided that decomposes pure hydrogen and oxygen gas.

Description of Figures Figure 1. Schematic of the application of respiratory device invasive mechanical ventilation notation Figure 2. Respirator noninvasive mechanical ventilation nasal cannula application schematic representation Figure 3. Respirator noninvasive mechanical ventilation oxygen mask schematic representation of the application Figure 4. Respirator noninvasive mechanical ventilation fluid enrichment schematic representation of the application Figure 5. Respirator electrolysis cell interior display Figure 6. Breathing apparatus pulse width modulation (DGM) controller circuit notation Figure 7. Respirator second filter tank illustration Figure 8. Schematic representation of the systems connected to the main microcontroller Figure 9. Respirator diaphragm balloon unit illustration Definitions of Invention Elements and Parts depotank liquid level sensor solenoid valve water pump resin filter tank first main tank second main tank 9. non-contact liquid level sensor .electrolysis cell 11.DGM controller 12.AC-DC power converter 13.waterproof temperature sensor 14.cooler fan .T pipe apparatus 16.safety valve 17.first filter tank 18.second filter tank 19. third filter tank .fourth filter tank 21.fifth filter tank 22. sixth filter tank 23.sensor container 24.master microcontroller .humidification container 26.diaphragmatic balloon unit 27. user interface 28. breathing tube tube 29.port . heart rate sensor 31.m0bil device 32. combustible gas sensor 33. air quality gas sensor 34.audible warning .screen 36. light 37. tank cover 38.control panel 39.led indicator 40. heat resistant pipe 41 .power cord 42.socket 43. emergency power battery 44.dgm integrated card 45. potentiometer 46. digital/analog display 47.electric current reversing switch 48. on-off switch 49.fan 50.AC-DC power converter port 51 .electrolysis cell port 52. peltier cooler unit 53.thermostat system 54.relief valve 55.dis enclosure 56. microporous filter 57. microfiltration bath with liquid filter 58.m0t0r 59.diaphragm balloon 60.gas inlet port 61.gas outlet port 62.safety air check-valve 63.secondary microcontroller 64. compression plates 65.plate connection apparatus 66th gear system 67.screen brightness adjustment button 68.power switch 69.solid polymer electrolyte membrane 70. cathode electrode 71 .anode electrode 72.00nta 73.gas diffusion layer 74.end plate 75.0vta 77.stamp 78.energy connection lug 79.water inlet 80.water-gas outlet end 81 .endotracheal tube 82.tracheostomy cannula 83. bypass valve 84.nasal cannula 85.0oxygen mask 86.air stone cap 87 88.liquid 90. bacteria filter cabin 91 92. hydrogen gas sensor 93.0 oxygen gas sensor Detailed Description of the Invention The invention is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane supported with boron and perlite, hydrogen and oxygen By providing invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation of mixed gas, COVID- It is related to the respirator used in the treatment of 19. in the respirator In the electrolysis cell, boron and perlite added composite as solid polymer electrolyte polymeric membrane is used. The respiratory device subject to the invention is both invasive and It has two different mechanical ventilation applications, one of which is non-invasive.

Thus, by using a single device, the desired mechanical any ventilation can be applied.

Invasive ventilator applied to intubated and unconscious patients application and noninvasive application applied to conscious patients. There are two different mechanical ventilation applications. noninvasive mechanics ventilation has three different applications. noninvasive mechanics One application of ventilation is nasal cannula and another application is oxygen mask. realized with its use. In addition, noninvasive ventilation is another application is also realized with liquid enrichment application.

The breathing apparatus subject to the invention contains water elements; storage tank (1), liquid level sensor (2), solenoid valve (3), water pump (4), resin filter tank (5), hydrogen gas the first main tank (7), where the oxygen gas is located, the second main tank (8), non-contact liquid level sensor (9), electrolysis cell (10), pulse width modulation ie DGM controller (11), AC-DC power converter (12), waterproof temperature sensor (13), cooling fan (14), tee apparatus (15), safety valve (16), for pure water first filter tank (17), second filter tank (18) for boron compound solution, five micron third filter tank (19 with sediment), fourth filter tank for granular activated carbon (20), fifth filter tank for compressed activated carbon (21), sixth filter tank for resin (22) sensor cabinet (23) for temperature, humidity and pressure sensors, main microcontroller (24), humidification vessel (25), diaphragm balloon unit (26), user interface (27), breathing tube tube (28) the inlet where the breathing tube tube (28) is connected to the patient for these sensors with the hydrogen gas sensor (92) and the oxygen gas sensor (93) at the end of the a port (29), pulse sensor (30), mobile device (31), fuel gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), buzzer (34), display (35), light (36), storage tank cover (37), control panel (38), led indicator (39), heat resistant tube (40), power cable (41), socket (42), emergency power battery (43), DGM integrated card (44), potentiometer (45), digital/analog display (46), electric current reversing switch (47), on-off switch (48), fan (49), AC-DC power converter port (50), electrolysis cell port (51), peltier cooler unit (52), thermostat system (53), relief valve (54), outer casing (55), microporous filter (56), microfiltration bath (57) containing liquid filter, motor (58), diaphragm balloon (59), gas inlet port (60), gas outlet port (61), safety air check-valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), clamping plates (64), plate connector (65), gear system (66), screen brightness adjustment button (67), power switch (68), cathode electrode (70), nut (76), washer (77), energy connection shoe (78), water inlet end (79), water-gas outlet end (80) and cabin (91). Apart from these elements, different additional elements in different applications available and described in detail below.

The schematic descriptions of these applications are given in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4. in detail with the reference numbers of the elements that make up the devices. is shown. In addition, detailed parts of these elements are detailed in Figures 5-9. is displayed as. Applications described in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 ventilator invasive mechanical ventilation, ventilator noninvasive, respectively mechanical ventilation nasal cannula application, noninvasive mechanical ventilation oxygen mask application, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, fluid enrichment is the application. l. Breathing Device Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Application The first application of the invention was the endotracheal tube (81) of the ventilator in intubated patients. or through instruments such as a tracheostomy cannula (82) application of ventilation. The mentioned invasive application of the invention is shown in Figure 1. is shown. Working mechanism of invasive mechanical ventilation application is described below.

The cover (37) on the storage tank (1) of the breathing device subject to the invention It is opened and distilled water or tap water is placed inside. Water in the storage tank (1) The liquid level sensor (2), which is used to instantly monitor the level, and the bottom of its side surface There is a water outlet with a solenoid valve (3) on the side. The water level in the storage tank (1) is determined. When the ratio falls below the level, the liquid level sensor (2) is activated and the device is audible and It provides visual warning. Pure water or tap water filled into the storage tank (1) It is taken from the water outlet of the storage tank (1) with the solenoid valve (3) with the help of the water pump (4).

The water taken is passed through the resin filter tank (5) and subjected to filtration. Thus, Foreign substances and conductivity in tap water in tap water uses The necessary materials for the operation of the electrolysis cell (10) are removed by removing the pure water is produced. One purpose of filtration is that it can be found in water. cake etc. is to prevent substances from entering the electrolysis cell (10). from filtration The water passing through is transferred to the main tanks where the electrolysis process will be carried out. It passes through the solenoid valve (3) that controls the passage.

There are two main tanks in the electrolysis system. First main tank (7) hydrogen gas, the second main tank (8) is where oxygen gas is produced. These main tanks filling levels are checked with a non-contact liquid level sensor (9) located outside the tank. is done. If the water levels in the main tanks fall below the specified level, the solenoid valves Adding water from the storage tank (1) automatically by triggering (3) and water pump (4) makes.

Hydrogen and oxygen main tanks in the electrolysis system, solid polymer electrolyte It is connected to the electrolysis cell (10) equipped with (KPE). KPE in electrolysis cell (10) boron and perlite added composite polymeric membrane (solid polymer electrolyte) membrane (69)) is used. Electrolysis cell (10) with main tanks (7,8) The filled water is 99.9% pure by applying DC power with a DGM controller (11). decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen gas. No chemical substance in this process not used. The separated hydrogen gas is transferred to the first main tank (7), the separated oxygen the gas is sent back to the second main tank (8). Thus, the unreacted water It is allowed to enter the electrolysis cell repeatedly from the main tanks.

Thanks to the DGM controller (11), hydrogen and oxygen gas can be mixed at the desired rate. production is controlled. DGM controller (11) DC required for electrolysis it gets its power from an AC-DC power converter (12). First main tank (7) and second electrolysis with the waterproof temperature sensor (13) located in the main tank (8). The temperature of the water is controlled. The water temperature is above the specified threshold. When it comes out, the waterproof temperature sensor (13) is located on the electrolysis cell. By operating the cooling fans (14), the electrolysis water and the electrolysis cell (10) ensures that it is kept at the desired temperature value. Separated hydrogen and oxygen the combustion of the gases by reaction, by sending the gases back to the main tanks is prevented.

Hydrogen and oxygen gases coming out of the top of the main tanks (7.8), a T-tube apparatus By combining with (15), hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is obtained. The resulting hydrogen and oxygen enters the mixed gas safety valve (16). Possible accidents of the safety valve (16) It protects the main tanks (7,8) in order to prevent coming out of the safety valve (16) hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas into the first filter tank with pure water (17) passes. In the first filter tank (17), hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas are washed and It is ensured that the temperature is lowered. The temperature of which is reduced by washing with pure water. hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is taken to the second filter tank (18). In the second filter tank (18) with boron compound solution and hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas boron mineral. enriched and their activities are increased. Their activities are increased with boron (with boron compound enriched) hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the third containing five micron sediment passes into the filter tank (19). Activities with boron in the third filter tank (19) containing sediment Micron particles that may form in the increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas impurities are removed.

Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity with boron, the impurities of which are removed, enters the fourth filter tank (20) containing granular activated carbon. Granular activated carbon The process of drying the mixed gas and removing foreign materials by means of makes. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed with increased activity with boron, which is dried gas is taken to the fifth filter tank (21) containing compressed activated carbon. Fifth filter small micron scale that can be contained in the mixed gas in the tank (21) The second process of holding the particles and drying is carried out. Fifth filter Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas whose activities are increased with boron coming out of the tank (21) It passes into the last tank, the sixth filter tank 22, containing the resin. The resin here Thanks to this, foreign ions that may be present in the mixed gas are retained. all this with boron produced with 99.9% purity as a result of electrolysis as a result of filtration processes. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities is increased to 99.995% purity.

The pressure, temperature and humidity values of the mixed gas reached to high purity. In order to measure it, a sensor is passed through the cabinet (23). Sensor cabinet (23) There are temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor inside. Sensor The data received from the cabinet (23) is sent to the main microcontroller (24) and controlled from there. they are made. Hydrogen and oxygen activities increased with boron coming out of the sensor cabinet (23) mixed gas is a normal human body temperature of approximately 37.0°C and The gases entering the humidification cabinet (25) dry, after the temperature is adjusted and diaphragm balloon for mechanical ventilation after humidification sent to the unit (26). The diaphragm balloon unit (26) is inside the diaphragm balloon. It is a mechanical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas whose activities are increased with boron. It is responsible for transmitting it to the patient by being compressed by the motor. Compression rates The activities were increased with boron at the rate and speed required by the patient. hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is sent to the patient's respiratory tract. Diaphragm balloon unit (26) with the user interface (27) on the mobile device (31) can be controlled in desired modes.

At the rates and speed determined with the aid of the diaphragm balloon unit (26) Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, whose activities are increased with pressurized boron, patient It passes into the breathing tube pipe (28), which provides connection to the respiratory tract. Tube In the port (29) at the inlet end where the tube (28) is connected to the patient, their activities are increased with boron. hydrogen gas for measuring the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas sensor (92) and oxygen gas sensor (93). on this port (29) with the boron produced by the hydrogen gas sensor (92) and the oxygen gas sensor (93). hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas concentration with increased activities to the patient The suitability of the patient is measured so that the necessary concentration of hydrogen and Mixed gas containing oxygen is provided. With the help of these gas sensors (92.93) By controlling the received data, their activities were increased with boron at the desired concentration. hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is given to the patient. concentration The measured mixed gas passed through the breathing tube tube and connected to the patient. It reaches the lungs by endotracheal tube (81) or tracheostomy cannula (82). Device With the heart rate sensor (30) located on the patient's heart rate, the user can be tracked from the interface. Any drop in the heart rate In this case, the device can give an audible and visual warning. All these systems are with a mobile device (31) with user interface (27) connected to the microcontroller (24) is controlled. The mobile device (31) mentioned in the respiratory device subject to the invention; It can be a computer, tablet or phone.

It is used to detect possible hydrogen gas leaks on the control panel (38) of the device. flammable substance gas sensor (32) and detecting the condition of the air quality in the environment There is also an air quality gas sensor (33) that helps to hydrogen leak In the event that the air quality in the environment decreases or the air quality in the environment decreases, the device gives a warning. The audible warnings given by the device are accompanied by the buzzer (34) While providing visual warnings, the screen (35) and lights (36) on the device are displayed. is provided.

Details of the elements involved in the application of invasive mechanical ventilation are given below. is explained.

The storage tank (1) supplies the water necessary for the operation of the breathing device to the breathing device. is where the download is made. Pure water or tap water is used as water.

During the electrolysis process, the decreasing water level in the main tanks is caused by the water in the storage tank. is reinforced. The liquid level sensor (2) is the water in the storage tank (1). It is used to monitor the level instantly. Liquid level sensor (2) main It is controlled by the microcontroller (24). The water in the storage tank (1) in the control panel (38) in case the level of visual warning via display and led indicator (39), audible warning via audible warning (34) gives. The solenoid valve (3) is the water on the underside of the semi-surface of the storage tank (1). located at the exit. In cases where water is added to the storage tank (1) and the main It is used to cut the water flow when the tanks are full. Solenoid valve (3) non-contact liquid level sensor (9) that measures the water level of the main tanks and the main It is controlled by the microcontroller (24). The solenoid valve (3) is also It controls the water passage of the main tanks (7,8) that provide the electrolysis process. Mother It is used to cut off the water intake from the tank (1) when the tanks (7,8) are full.

The water pump (4) is pumped from the resin filter tank of pure water or tap water in the storage tank (1). (5) to reach the main tanks (7,8). Water in main tanks (7.8) it works automatically together with the solenoid valves (3) in case the level decreases.

Non-contact liquid level sensor that measures the water level of the water pump (4) main tanks (7.8) (9) and is controlled by the main microcontroller (24). Resin filter tank (5) the filtration and pre-treatment process of the water put into the storage tank (1) of the breathing apparatus. is performing. In the use of tap water, foreign matter in tap water substances and conductive materials are removed and the electrolysis cell (10) The pure water required for its operation is produced. One of the ways to use a resin-containing filter is Its purpose is to contain water (pure water or tap water) placed in the storage tank ('l). sediment, etc. main tanks and electrolysis by pre-filtration of substances to protect the cell. According to the water used, it is replaced with a new one in certain periods. needs to be changed.

The first main tank (7) for hydrogen gas is the hydrogen in the electrolysis system. It is the tank where the gas is produced. It is connected to the cathode side of the electrolysis cell (10). Electrolysis Hydrogen released by the cathode (-) of the electrolysis cell (10) as a result of the reaction It takes the (H2(g)) gas and allows it to circulate in the electrolysis cell again and again.

Thus, it both stores the water required for the electrolysis cell and reacts. It ensures that the water that does not enter reaches the electrolysis cell again. Also, separated It also prevents the gases from reacting and burning. released by electrolysis The hydrogen gas rises in the electrolysis water due to the structure of the first main tank (7). This In this way, leakage of hydrogen produced from the first main tank (7) is prevented.

The second main tank (8) for oxygen gas is the oxygen in the electrolysis system. It is the tank where the gas is produced. It is connected to the anode side of the electrolysis cell (10). Electrolysis Oxygen (02(g)) released from the anode (+) side of the electrolysis cell as a result of the reaction It takes the gas and allows it to circulate in the electrolysis cell again and again.

Thus, it both stores the water required for the electrolysis cell and reacts. It ensures that the water, which does not enter, reaches the electrolysis cell (10) again. Also, separated It also prevents the gases from reacting and burning. released by electrolysis Oxygen gas rises in the electrolysis water as required by the design of the second tank. In this way The leakage of the produced oxygen from the second main tank (8) is prevented.

The non-contact liquid level sensor (9) is connected to the first main tank (7) and the second in the electrolysis system. It is used in the liquid level control of the main tank (8). first respirator In use, the water in the storage tank (1) is filled into the main tanks (7,8) and the desired It is responsible for ensuring that the water filling is stopped when the occupancy rate is reached.

In addition, as a result of the electrolysis process, the liquid level decreased in the main tanks (7,8). protects. The non-contact liquid level sensor (9) is connected to the solenoid valve (3) and the water pump. (4) allows them to work together. It is controlled by the main microcontroller (24).

Electrolysis cell (10), performing polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis is used for. It is connected to the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8). of the cell The cathode (-) part is connected to the first main tank, namely the Hydrogen gas tank. Cell's anode (+) part is connected to the second main tank, namely the Oxygen gas tank. water for electrolysis It circulates continuously in the electrolysis cell. In this circulation, both the gases produced transporting it to the main tanks as well as transferring the unreacted water to the electrolysis cell. allows it to be moved. Transport of all water and produced gases in the breathing apparatus It is provided with heat resistant pipes (40). water in the electrolysis cell and The water in the main tanks can be discharged from the discharge valve located on the cell.

The electrolysis cell is equipped with solid polymer electrolyte (KPE). Any conductivity It is 99.9% pure by electrolysis of pure water without using any increasing chemicals. It provides hydrogen (H2(g)) and oxygen (02(g)) gas production. Solid polymer electrolyte as membrane (69), sulfonated polystyrene, polyvinylalcohol, 20% by weight boric acid, A composite membrane containing rubber and 5% perlite by weight is used.

In Figure 5, the interior of the electrolysis cell (10) used in the respirator is shown. takes. The composite membrane used is lower than the nafion membranes in the market. It has good water holding capacity, ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity. Moreover composite membrane does not lose its properties up to 240°C. This solid polymer as expensive as platinum by using the electrolyte membrane 69 in the electrolysis cell 10 inexpensive composite catalysts with different alloys without the need for catalysts can be used. Thus, it is the ideal solution to produce hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. It is possible to provide PEM electrolysis, which is a cheaper way, in a cheaper way.

The highest proton value of the boron and perlite doped composite membrane used in the invention conductivity value was obtained as 0.59 S/cm (Nation: 0.1 S/cm) at 60°C. This % water holding capacity and ion exchange capacity of the membrane It was found as 6.26 meq/g (Nafion: 0.9 meq/g). Electrolysis cell (10); thick polymer electrolyte membrane (69), cathode electrode (70), anode electrode (71), gasket (72), gas connection shoe (78), water inlet end (79), water-gas outlet end (80) elements.

Instead of bolts (75) and nuts (76), other fasteners known in the art can be used. Instead of the gasket (72) and the washer (77), other sealants known in the art elements can be used.

Pulse-width modulation, namely the DGM controller (11), of the electrolysis cell (10) Electrolysis of water by applying DC power to cathode (-) and anode (+) it provides. DGM controller used in ventilator in Figure 6 (11) display is included. According to the hydrogen and oxygen gas ratios to be produced, In the control of the gas amount by applying different voltage and current to the electrolysis cell (10) is used. The DC power required by the DGM controller (11) is inside the device. It is produced with the AC-DC power converter (12). A DGM controller (11), at least one emergency power battery (43), DGM integrated card (44), potentiometer (45), digital/analog display (46), electric current reversing switch (47), on- off switch (48), fan (49), AC-DC power converter port (50), electrolysis cell connection point (51). of DGM controller (11) The gas ratios produced by changing the voltage and current with the potentiometer (45) on the is being changed. Monitoring the changed voltage and current from the digital/analog display (46) can be achieved. With the electric current reversing switch, the electrolysis cell (10) The cathode and anode can be changed. DGM integrated board (44) fan inside the controller (49) is cooled through. Emergency power battery (43), in case of power outages It ensures that the breathing apparatus continues to operate. DGM controller (11) also controlled by the main microcontroller (24) and the mobile device (31) can be achieved.

The AC-DC power converter (12) is the DC required for the electrolysis process. It is used to supply the power to the DGM and the electrolysis cell (10).

It converts the AC (230 V, 50 Hz) power it receives from the mains to DC power. Also, respiratory It also provides all the DC power that the device needs.

The waterproof temperature sensor (13) is used for the water in which the electrolysis process is carried out. It is used to measure the temperature. Located in main tanks (7.8) and waterproof has the feature. It transfers the values it measures to the main microcontroller (24). determined at temperatures above the threshold level, the refrigerant above the electrolysis cell (10) by enabling the fans (14) to operate, the electrolysis water and the electrolysis cell (10) It ensures that it is kept at the desired temperature value. waterproof temperature sensor (13) is controlled by the main microcontroller (24).

The cooling fan (14) is located above the electrolysis cell (10). Waterproof At the high electrolysis water temperature determined by the temperature sensor (13), the main microcontroller (24) in system control, electrolysis cell (10) and electrolysis water it serves to cool. The high temperature level decreases to the desired temperature level. time cooler fans stop automatically.

The tee apparatus (15) is used for the hydrogen and oxygen gas from the main tanks (7,8). It is a mixing blog that helps them merge. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas used in production. The safety valve (16) protects the main tanks (7,8). it works. Since it allows one-way gas passage, in a possible accident, there is a fire. It prevents formation and explosions.

The first filter tank (17), which contains pure water, contains pure hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. to reduce the temperature as a result of the electrolysis reaction by washing in water. it provides. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enter the first filter tank (17) from the top It is transmitted to the bottom of the filter tank by means of a pipe. Mixed gas filter The pure water in the tank rises towards the top by embossing with gas bubbles. This during the ascension process. the hot gas mixture heat in the first filter tank (17). transfers to pure water. The temperature of the pure water in the first filter tank (17) does not increase A peltier cooler unit (52) is added for connected to the Peltier cooler unit (52) Pure water temperature in the first filter tank (17) thanks to the thermostat system (53). can be kept at the desired level continuously. In the lower part of the first filter tank (17) Pure water in the tank can be discharged with the discharge valve (54) located in the tank. use making additions to the distilled water that decreases in the first filter tank (17) depending on the required.

Hydrogen and oxygen in the second filter tank (18) containing boron compound solution Mixed gas is enriched with boron mineral and its activities are increased. in Figure 7 The second filter tank (18) used in the breathing apparatus is shown. Hydrogen Since the gas has a reactive structure, the patient enters the respiratory tract. Its concentration drops until it is reached. high concentration of the patient Since it needs to absorb hydrogen gas, its activity needs to be increased. Second The activation energy of hydrogen is increased by the filter tank (18). Also bore, Relieves shortness of breath due to COVID-19 by ensuring the destruction of sick cells It also contributes to the treatment. The second filter tank (18), an outer casing (55), outer micro-mesh filter (56) placed in the housing and the outer housing (55) microfiltration bath (57) with a liquid filter between the mesh filter (56) contains. The microporous filter 56 contains boron compound. Liquid Pure water is used in the microfiltration bath (57) containing a filter. Boron with pure water As a result of the interaction of the compound, boron compound solution emerges. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enters the second filter tank (18) from the top to form microporous It is transmitted through the filter to the bottom of the filter tank. With mixed gas outer casing of the microfiltration bath (57) containing the liquid filter between the microporous filter (56) It rises to the top of the outlet by removing gas bubbles from inside. mixed gas gas bubbles and its exit upwards, interaction of pure water and boron compound It ensures that it comes into contact with the boron compound solution resulting from the product.

Depending on the use, the microporous filter (56) should be replaced with a new one. liquid filter In case of a shortage of pure water in the microfiltration bath (57) containing additions should be made. Drain valve located at the bottom of the second filter tank (18) With (54) the boron compound solution in the tank can be emptied. The third filter tank (19) contains five microns of sediment. With boron compound solution microns that may occur in the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen with increasing activities Removal of substances that may form impurities by holding particles it provides. Changing it with a new one by performing maintenance in certain periods required. Granular activated carbon in the fourth filter tank (20) are available. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity with boron It is used in the process of drying and removing foreign materials. Clear Periodically, it should be serviced and replaced with a new one. Fifth filter There is compressed activated carbon inside the tank (21). Activities with boron 1 micron that can be included in the increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas the retention of small particles in the scale and the second process of the drying process. used in its implementation. By maintaining it in certain periods must be replaced with a new one. Resin inside the sixth filter tank (22) are available. The sixth filter tank (22) is the final filter tank of the purification unit. Here It can be included in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas whose activities are increased with boron. ions are retained. Changing it with a new one by performing maintenance in certain periods required. Thanks to all these six filter tanks, the result of the electrolysis process is 999%. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity with boron produced in purity 99.995% purity is reached.

The sensor vessel (23) is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, which is brought to high purity. It enables the measurement of pressure, temperature and humidity values of the gas. Cabin There is a pressure, temperature and humidity sensor inside. Sensors main It is connected to the microcontroller (24). Data obtained from sensors can also be seen on the interface (27).

The main microcontroller (24) is all sensors, valves, motors, pumps connected to the respirator. etc. It is a circuit board that enables the management of electronic and mechanical devices. Shape Bidet There is a schematic representation of the systems connected to the main microcontroller (24). Software can be loaded into it. Digital and digital data received from sensors Controls its display in the user interface as a waveform. in It has a microprocessor. It is also connected to the mobile device (31) of the breathing apparatus.

Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, whose activities are increased with boron, in the humidifying vessel (25), It is moistened with distilled water or drinking water for inhalation at body temperature and humidity. is the place. Humidification of gases inspired by the respiratory tract is important. inhaled When the gases reach the alveoli, they become fully saturated with body temperature water. pressure). This is where the inhaled gases reach body temperature and humidity in the respiratory tract. point is the isothermic saturation nerve (ISB). ISB, normally a little bit of hull it is distal. There is no fluctuation in temperature and humidity at the distal of the ISB. of the ISB Heat and moisture are added to the inspired gases proximal, and also to the exhaled gases. heat and moisture are removed. This part of the airway functions as a heat and humidity exchanger.

250 per day from the lung for humidification of inspired gases under normal conditions ml unintentional/involuntary loss of water. In patients intubated in this part of the airway When an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy cannula is used, it is bypassed and an external humidification apparatus must be used in the breathing circuit. Respiratory In device applications, the inspired gas passes through the upper respiratory tract. This Therefore, as in spontaneous breathing, inspired air must be humidified.

To optimize gas exchange at the alveolar surface and to enhance lung tissue To protect the respiratory tract at 100% relative humidity and body temperature, gas should be given. Said hydrogen and oxygen mixed in the humidification cabinet Gas containing water can be drunk if desired. Humidification container according to usage situation The water in (25) can be changed.

The diaphragm balloon unit (26) is mechanically powered by a motor (58) of a diaphragm balloon. Hydrogen, whose activities are increased with boron in it, is compressed by the oxygen mixed gas into the patient's respiratory tract at the rates required by the patient. in charge of transmitting. Figure 9 shows the sematic representation of the diaphragm balloon unit 26. takes. The diaphragm balloon unit (26) is the user interface on the device. It can be controlled in desired modes with (27). Diaphragm balloon unit (26) said hydrogen and breathing tube that connects oxygen mixed gas to the patient's respiratory tract passes into the pipe. The diaphragm balloon unit (26); an engine (58), a diaphragm bubble (59), a gas inlet port (60), a gas outlet port (61), a safety air check-valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), clamping plates (64), plate connector (65), and the gear system (66).

The user interface (27) is the software-operated and respiratory system in the mobile device (31). It is the unit that manages the device. from the sensors inside the device. data can be viewed, related systems can be controlled, a software with which the ventilation process can be started and stopped with modes is the interface. With the user interface (27) displayed on a mobile device (31) screen, all ventilator can be managed. The sensors in the inventive device making the settings and creating the specialist's own ventilation mode. This is done by the device (31) user interface (27). respirator The user interface (27) has five different ventilation modes. These; baby, children, adult women, adult men and over 80 years old. With the help of mods, breathing how the mechanical breaths given by the device will occur, the start of the breath Continuation and termination can be adjusted easily. User interface (27) with; increased hydrogen and oxygen concentration with boron, respiratory rate, tidal volume, inspiratory flow rate, trigger sensitivity, end-expiratory positive pressure (PEEP) values can be adjusted.

The breathing tube tubing (28) provides gas delivery from the breathing apparatus to the patient and It allows the exhaled gas to return to the atmosphere. atmosphere of exhaled gas There is a bacteria filter (90) at the outlet. The purpose of use of the bacteria filter (90), Viruses and bacteria that may be in the gas exhaled by the patient to prevent its release into the atmosphere. Especially in patients with COVID-19 To protect healthcare personnel by preventing the spread of the virus around the patient. It helps. The breathing tube tube (28) is inspired as it mediates gas exchange. It also contributes to the filtration, heating and humidification of the gas produced. are available. Single-lever open circuits or double-branched as breathing tube tubing (28) sleeved circuits can be used.

Activities of the breathing tube with boron at the inlet end where the tube is connected to the patient one port (29) for concentration measurement of boosted hydrogen and oxygen gas are available. The hydrogen gas sensor (92) connected to the port (29) and the oxygen gas The sensor (93) transfers the concentration they measure to the main microcontroller (24). your patient According to the data obtained from these sensors, the gas in the ratios it needs is being set. In particular, these sensors ensure that the breathing tube (28) It is positioned at the input end to which it is connected to the gas transmission rates can be tracked. Hydrogen gas sensor (92) and oxygen Thanks to the gas sensor (93), hydrogen and oxygen gas to be given to the patient concentrations (66% hydrogen, 33% oxygen, etc.) can be adjusted. Also this The data can also be seen on the mobile device (31) from the user interface (27). According to the measured data, DGM controller (11) produces gas by changing voltage and current. increases and decreases.

The heart rate sensor (30), on the other hand, provides the patient's heart rate measurement. is attached to the end. The pulse sensor (30) transmits the data it receives to the main microcontroller (24) card. transmits. In the user interface (27) via the mobile device (31), this information received from the sensors values are shown. Heart rate sensor (30) In the event of a fall, the buzzer (34), the display (35) and the light (36) and the ventilator's It provides visual and audible warning.

The mobile device (31) manages the ventilator and contains the user interface (27) is the brain. It is integrated with the main microcontroller (24) and the secondary microcontroller.

Many systems, such as the management of sensors and operation of ventilation modes. it serves to manage. generated by the software contained in the mobile device (31) together with the user interface (27) controls all the controls of the inventive respirator. performs. The mobile device (31) with the user interface (27) the data it measures in the form of a waveform graphic, the data measured by the temperature sensor in the form of temperature. numerically in the part, the data measured by the humidity sensor is numerically in the humidity part. As a percentage, the data measured by the oxygen sensor in the oxygen part, hydrogen the data measured by the sensor in the hydrogen part as a percentage and the pulse sensor (30) shows the measured data numerically in the pulse part. subject of the invention said mobile device (31) in the breathing apparatus; computer, tablet or phone it could be.

The flammable gas sensor (32) is on the control panel of the breathing apparatus (38) are available. It is used to detect a possible hydrogen gas leak.

It is connected to the main microcontroller (24). Hydrogen above the specified threshold level Allows the device to give an audible and visual warning when it detects gas concentration. it provides. The air quality gas sensor (33) is the control unit of the breathing device. panel (38). To detect the state of the air quality in the environment it works. It is connected to the main microcontroller (24). The specified threshold level Audible and visual warning of the device when it detects an air quality concentration below makes it possible to give.

The buzzer (34) gives the audible warnings coming from the breathing apparatus. Display (35) It gives visual warnings from the breathing apparatus. Also on the device It also shows the data from the field sensors. Control the brightness of the screen It can be adjusted with the screen brightness adjustment button (67) located on the panel (38). lsik (36) gives visual warnings coming from the respirator. Also on the device It also helps to show with different colors whether the sensors are working properly or not. it works. The storage tank cover (37) is located on the tank tank (1) in the breathing device. is the top cover. The storage tank (1) ensures that the water in it remains clean.

It can be opened and closed in water additions.

The control panel (38) monitors the electronic circuits of the ventilator and some sensors. is where it is. Audible warning (34) display giving audible and visual warning on the panel and light (36). Check for possible hydrogen gas leaks in the control panel (38) Combustible substance gas sensor (32) used to detect There is also an air quality gas sensor (33) to detect the condition.

The thermostat system (53) connected to the Peltier cooler unit (52) is located in the control panel (38) gets. The screen brightness adjustment button (67) provides visual warnings from the ventilator. It is the adjustment button for adjusting the brightness of the screen, which gives (38) are available. The power switch (68) is also located on the control panel (38) and It serves to turn the energy of all systems on and off. Said screen (35), It displays the data from the sensors numerically and indicates the alarm conditions. shows.

Led indicator (39) indicates that the water level in the storage tank (1) is below the specified rate. If it falls, a visual warning is provided via the LED indicator.

When the tank (1) is full, all the bars on the led indicator light up. When the water level falls below the desired rate, a single bar lights up. respirator located on the control panel. It is connected to the main microcontroller (24). liquid level It works according to the data coming from the sensor. heat resistant tube (40) heat It is made of durable material. All water in the respirator and produced It provides the transport of gases. Power cord (41) breathing apparatus AC (230 Vi It operates with a power of 50 Hz. The AC power connection is unplugged with a power cord. is provided. The power cable is resistant to heat and high currents. made of material. The socket (42) provides the AC power connection. 230 V, 50 Hz AC supplies power.

The emergency power battery (43) allows the breathing apparatus to work in case of possible power cuts. keeps it going. Quantity and capacity according to the desired working time can be increased. DGM integrated board 44 is an element of DGM controller 11 .

It allows DGM process to be done with the help of the components inside. it provides. The potentiometer (45) is an element of the DGM controller (11).

Potentiometer (45) whose value can be changed by external physical interventions. are resistors. It allows the voltage and current of the DGM controller (11) to be changed.

The digital/analog display (46) is an element of the DGM controller (11).

It provides the display of the voltage and current changed by the potentiometer (45).

It can be used as digital and analog. Electric current reversing switch (47) is an element of the DGM controller (11). Electric current reversing switch The cathode and anode of the electrolysis cell (10) can be changed with

The on-off switch (48) is an element of the DGM controller (11). DGM It is used for switching the controller (11) on and off. If the fan (49) is DGM It is an element of the controller (11). DGM IC in the controller (44) fan (49) through cooling. If the AC-DC power converter port (50) It is an element of the DGM controller (11). AC-DC power with DGM controller (11) is where the converter (12) is connected. Electrolysis cell port (51) It is an element of the DGM controller (11). Electrolysis cell with DGM controller (11) (10) is where it is connected. If the Peltier cooler unit (52) is the Peltier cooler unit, the first located in the filter tank. Thermostat system connected to Peltier cooler unit (52) Thanks to (53), the pure water temperature in the first tank is constantly at the desired level. can be held. The thermostat system (53) is connected to the peltier cooler unit (52) is the system. The temperature of the pure water in the first filter tank (17) is at the desired level. It serves to control the peltier cooler unit 52 to keep Heat When it is at the desired level, it cuts off the energy of the peltier cooler system. Heat When it rises above the desired level, it gives the energy of the peltier cooler system.

The discharge valve (54) is located at the bottom of the filter tanks and electrolysis cell (10). The liquid in the tank can be discharged with the discharge valve (54). outer casing (55) is the outer cover of the filter tanks. The microporous filter (56) is located in the second filter tank. (18) is an element. The microporous filter 56 contains boron compound.

The microfiltration bath 57 containing the liquid filter is an element of the second filter tank 18 .

Pure water is used in the microfiltration bath (57) containing a liquid filter.

The diaphragm balloon unit (26); an engine (58), a diaphragm bubble (59), a gas inlet port (60), a gas outlet port (61), a safety air check-valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), clamping plates (64), plate connector (65), gear system (66).

As noted above, the motor 58 is an element of the diaphragm balloon unit 26, It provides mechanical compression of the diaphragm balloon. diaphragm bubble (59) is a member of the diaphragm balloon unit (26). Two compression plates are in between. Activities with boron inside the diaphragm balloon (59) It has increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. of the diaphragm balloon (59) a certain amount of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the activities of which are increased with boron in it. compressed by a mechanical motor to deliver the rate and pressure to the patient required. The gas inlet port (60) is inside the diaphragm balloon (59). Hydrogen and oxygen whose activities are increased with boron coming from the humidification cabinet (25) It is the port where mixed gas enters. The gas outlet port (61) is connected to the diaphragm balloon (59). Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, which is compressed inside and whose activities are increased with boron, is the output port. The gas outlet port (61) is connected to the breathing tube tube (28). Safety The air check valve (62) is the activity of the boron inside the diaphragm balloon (59). In the case of undesirable pressure of the increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas used for evacuation. Secondary microcontroller (63) diaphragm by causing the balloon (59) to be compressed mechanically by the motor (58). It is used as a controller to change the shape of the inspiratory flow. of the engine (58) from the user interface (27) by enabling it to rotate forward and backward at certain angles and speeds. provides the application of the selected modes. Together with the main microcontroller (24) the mobile device (31) is connected to the system. In addition, from the user interface of the ventilator (27) to motor (58) pressure, flow, volume, etc. information flow and the user of this information. Controls the display of digital and waveform on the interface (27) in It has a microprocessor. The compression plates (64) are also part of the diaphragm balloon unit. (26) is an element of the diaphragm balloon (59) mechanically driven by the motor (58). are the plates that provide compression. If the plate connection apparatus (65) is the diaphragm The compression plates (64) used to compress the balloon (59) and the motor (58) are connected to each other. It is used for bagging. Another element of the diaphragm balloon unit (26). The gear system (66), on the other hand, compresses the rotational movement it receives from the engine (58) with high torque. It serves to transfer to the plates (64). Both motor (58) and plate mounting There is a gear in the apparatus (65).

Electrolysis cell (10); solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69), cathode electrode (70). anode nut (76), washer (77), energy connection shoe (78), water inlet end (79), water-gas outlet end (80) includes elements. Instead of the bolt (75) and the nut (76), other alternatives known in the art connectors can be used. Instead of the gasket (72) and the washer (77), other alternatives known in the art sealing elements can be used.

As noted above, solid polymer, which is an element of the electrolysis cell 10 as electrolyte membrane (69), sulfonated polystyrene, polyvinylalcohol, 20% by weight A composite membrane containing boric acid, rubber and 5% perlite by weight is used.

The composite membrane used has better water retention than nafion membranes on the market. its capacity. It has ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity. Also composite The membrane does not lose its properties up to 240°C. This solid polymer electrolyte as expensive as platinum by using the membrane 69 in the electrolysis cell 10 inexpensive composite catalysts with different alloys without the need for catalysts can be used. Thus, it is the ideal solution to produce hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. It is possible to provide PEM electrolysis, which is a cheaper way, in a cheaper way.

The KPE membrane is the heart of a PEM type electrolysis cell. At the anode (+) part of the cell A proton exchange that allows the protons separated from the water to pass to the cathode (-) part. is essential. The cathode electrode (70) is also an element of the electrolysis cell (10), and the hydrogen is the negatively charged terminal from which gas is produced. On the cathode side of a PEM electrolyser The half-reaction that occurs is commonly referred to as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). is named. Here the energy is provided by the electrons provided by the coupling lug and from the membrane. Passing protons combine to form gaseous hydrogen. SPE membrane Because it is used in the electrolysis cell, expensive catalyst electrodes such as platinum are needed. inexpensive composite catalyst electrodes with different alloys (Pdi Coi Ni etc.) can be used. Pd-Co/C as the cathode (-) catalyst electrode of the electrolysis cell used. The anode electrode (71) is an element of the electrolysis cell (10), and the oxygen is the positively charged terminal from which gas is produced. On the anode side of a PEM electrolyser The half-reaction that occurs is generally referred to as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). is named. Here, the liquid water reactant turns the supplied water into oxygen, protons and electrons are given to the catalyst where they are oxidized. Electrolysis cell (10) anode (+) catalyst Pd-Ni2P/C was used as the electrode.

The gas diffusion layer (73) is the hydrogen and oxygen formed as a result of the electrolysis process. It is the layer with gas flow channels where the gas is emitted. End plate (74) While solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69), cathode electrode, anode electrode, gas diffusion It is the last protective plate that keeps the layer and gaskets together. This There are water inlet ends (79) and water-gas outlet ends (80) on the plates.

The energy connection shoe (78) is DC to the cathode (-) and anode (+) of the electrolysis cell (10). It serves to make the power connection. DGM controller (11) with electrodes it makes them connect to each other.

Endotracheal tube (81) is hydrogen and oxygen mixed with increased activities with boron. It is responsible for ensuring that the gas reaches the lungs of the patient. intubated patients It is used to connect to the breathing apparatus. It is a thin tube, It is applied by advancing it from the mouth to the respiratory tract. tracheostomy The cannula (82) is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas whose activities are increased with boron. is responsible for ensuring that the patient reaches his lungs. breathing of intubated patients It is used to connect to the device. into the patient's trachea by surgical means It is applied by drilling an outgoing hole. The bacteria filter (90) is inside the respirator. It is used in invasive mechanical ventilation application and breathing tube It is located on the exhaled side of the tube (28). Bacteria filter (90) The purpose of use, virus and virus that may be in the gas exhaled by the patient. to prevent the spread of bacteria into the atmosphere. Especially with COVID-19 health personnel by preventing the spread of the virus around the patient in patients. It helps to protect. To be replaced with a new one at each new ventilation procedure required. The cabinet (91) is the outer protection cabinet of the breathing device. All systems is in it. Keeping all kinds of equipment inside the device is in charge of providing.

The second application of the invention is nasal mask in conscious and medically suitable patients. nasal cannula, nasal pad, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouthpiece, whole face mask, helmet, oxygen mask etc. carried out through instruments such as It is a noninvasive mechanical ventilation application. Respiration, which is the subject of the invention in Figure 2 schematic of the nasal cannula application of noninvasive mechanical ventilation of the device is shown, Figure 3 shows the non-invasiveness of the respirator subject to the invention. schematic representation of mechanical ventilation oxygen mask application. takes.

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation of the respiratory device, which is an application of the invention In the application, everything from the humidification cabinet (25) to the invasive mechanical ventilation same as application. Diaphragm in noninvasive mechanical ventilation application The balloon unit (26) is deactivated by the bypass valve (83) and its activities with boron increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas directly into the breathing tube pipe (28) is allowed to pass. At the port (29) at the inlet end where the tubing is connected to the patient Concentration of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activity with boron The desired ratio is adjusted by measuring. Then, as shown in Figure 2, a with the aid of a nasal cannula (84) or an oxygen mask (85) as shown in Figure 3. The mixed gas is delivered to the patient's lungs.

In noninvasive mechanical ventilation application of the respiratory device subject to the invention the used bypass valve (83) bypasses the diaphragm balloon unit (26). Activities of conscious patients with boron with cannula (84) or oxygen mask (85) It helps to breathe the increased hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas.

No need for diaphragm balloon unit (26) in noninvasive mechanical ventilation the diaphragm balloon unit (26) with the aid of the bypass valve (83). is disconnected from the circuit. Bypass valve (83) can be controlled manually as well as It can also be controlled from the user interface (27). The aforementioned bypass valve (83) control from the system either manually or mechanically/electromechanically is feasible. Bypass valve (83) with a motor connected to the main microcontroller (24). can be turned on and off automatically. If the nasal cannula (84) is difficult to breathe It is placed in the nostrils of patients who suffer. The nasal cannula 84 has two open ends.

The tips in question can be produced from plastic or rubber material. Most of these cannulas The functional meaning is that it has a light structure, that is, it does not cause any weight to the patient. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas reaching the lungs of conscious patients. it provides. The oxygen mask (85) is a surgical technique covering the nose and mouth of patients. is a mask; they can be made of plastic, silicone or rubber. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed It allows the gas to reach the lungs of conscious patients.

In an application method other than mechanical ventilation, their activities were increased with boron. liquid (water, juice, tea, coffee) enriched with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas etc.) to consume. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation of the respiratory device subject to the invention One of the applications is that the breathing tube pipe (28) coming out of the device is an air The activities of the liquid (88) in a container (87) are increased with boron by connecting to the stone (86). enrichment with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. The subject of the invention in Figure 4 noninvasive mechanical ventilation of respirator fluid enrichment application is located. Said liquid (88); with boron such as water, juice, tea, coffee It is a liquid that will be enriched with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities.

Their activities with boron exiting the liquid immersing air stone (86) in a vessel (87) The enhanced hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas is in the liquid as it rises upward. creates bubbles. With this rise, the liquid, boron and hydrogen and hydrogen, whose activities are increased, the oxygen is enriched by the mixed gas. Enriched fluid By consuming it, an alternative treatment method can be applied. This The gas supplied into the air stone (86) mentioned in the application is made from the porous gaps. It helps to remove small bubbles in a liquid by coming out. with boron Diffusion of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas with increased activities in the liquid it provides increase.

In addition, the respiratory device subject to the invention can be used as an ambulance (land, air, sea). A small and portable application for use in vehicles available. With this application, COVLD-19 patients can be transported from one place to another. It is possible to continue treatment during transplantation. Aforementioned Since the breathing device is portable, it can be used in any ambulance or treatment area. can be used.

The study on the main microcontroller (24) of the respiratory device subject to the invention method, o the user's necessary settings for ventilation on the mobile device (31) o main microcontroller (24) from mobile device (31) mode, patient data and get the setting information, o the main microcontroller (24) activates and activates the electrolysis cell (10) the electrolysis cell (10) that has become, starts the electrolysis process, . electrolysis result of main microcontroller (24) from sensor cabinet (23) hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound produced receive and control their data, 0 selected by the gas data received by the main microcontroller (24) from the sensors compare the threshold values according to the mode, o the hydrogen gas sensor (92) of the main microcontroller (24) and the oxygen gas by controlling the data received with the sensor (93) hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound to the patient. to give, via mobile device (31) with user interface (27) of that user termination of ventilation, contains the steps. The aforementioned required settings, height and weight of the patient patient settings, caliber settings, and threshold settings. bet on method The last caliber settings are hydrogen, oxygen, waterproof temperature sensor (13), flammable substance gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), contactless liquid level They are the threshold value settings of the sensor (9) or the liquid level sensor (2). Above The mode mentioned in the process steps is inspiratory rate, respiratory rate and expiration. baby, child, adult male, adult female or over +80 years old represents the patient mode. Described in the working method of the respirator patient data, performed according to the mode selected from the user interface (27) are the inspiratory rate, respiratory rate, and expiratory rate due to ventilation. Moreover The weight and height information of the patient entered manually as patient data. is being evaluated. From the heart rate sensor (30) in the breathing device, which is the subject of the invention The heart rate taken is also the patient data.

Make sure that the main microcontroller (24) described in the above process steps is made up of sensors. in the step of comparing the threshold values according to the selected mode with the data it receives, passing sensors hydrogen gas sensor (92), oxygen gas sensor (93), waterproof temperature sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), non-contact liquid level sensor (9) or liquid level sensor (2). in the method the selected mode with the data received by the main microcontroller (24) described from the sensors. waterproof temperature sensor (13) When it measures a value above the value, it opens the relay and the electrolysis cell (10) operation of the cooling fan (14) on it or a value below the threshold values. process steps of stopping the cooling fan (14) when it measures is carried out. Also at this step, the flammable gas sensor (32) with buzzer (34) and display (35) when it measures a value above the value. when a visual and audible warning is given or when it measures a value below the threshold value steps to stop the buzzer (34) and the visual and audible warning on the screen (35) are available. The air quality gas sensor (33) is above the threshold value. when it is measured, visual and audible warning is given with the audible warning (34) and the screen. or when it measures a value below the threshold value, the buzzer (34) and the (35) steps to stop the visual and audible warning are performed. liquid level sensor (2) When it measures a value below the threshold value, the LED indicator (39) dimming the lights to an odd number or measuring a value above the threshold value Steps for turning on all the lights on the time led indicator (39) is taking place. Non-contact liquid level sensor (9) a value below the threshold value When it measures, the water pump (4) is started and the solenoid valve (3) is opened. or when it measures a value above the threshold value, the water pump (4) the steps of stopping the solenoid valve (3) and closing the solenoid valve (3) take place.

The hydrogen gas sensor (92) of the main microcontroller (24) described in the method and By controlling the data received with the oxygen gas sensor (93), it can reach the desired concentration. In the step of giving hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to the patient, according to patient data in case of invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, According to the incoming data of the motor (58) located in the diaphragm balloon unit (26), the diaphragm the step of compressing the balloon (59) or stopping the engine according to patient data is taking place. The aforementioned process steps are done through the main microcontroller (24). It is working and with the specified method, ventilation in the ventilator takes place. it provides.

The user on the mobile device (31) in the ventilation device subject to the invention The waveform graphs shown on the interface (27) are obtained from the pressure sensor. plotted with data. In addition, mobile with the aforementioned user interface (27) pressure, flow and volume values in the device (31) are displayed graphically as waveforms. is displayed; temperature, humidity, oxygen ratio, hydrogen ratio, pulse, breath rate, patient Weight and height information are also shown numerically.

In addition, Patient settings are accessed from the mobile device (31) and Necessary adjustments are made with the user interface (27).

Claims (50)

REQUESTS 1. Solid polymer electrolyte (KPE) membrane supported breathing device that provides invasive or non-invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound with a single device, and its feature is - solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69) with boron and perlite additives. Electrolysis cell (10) containing perlite added solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69), - the first main tank, which is connected to the electrolysis cell (10), where hydrogen gas is produced - the second main tank, where oxygen gas is produced, connected to the electrolysis cell (10) o the hydrogen and oxygen produced It contains a second filter tank (18) containing a solution of boron compound, which increases the activity of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by enriching the mixed gas with boron mineral. . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a storage tank (1) where the water is loaded onto the breathing device. . It is a breathing device according to claim 2, and its feature is that it contains a liquid level sensor (2), which is used to instantly monitor the water level in the said storage tank (1). . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a resin filter tank (5) that performs filtration and pre-treatment of the water, purifies the water by removing foreign substances and conductive materials in the water. . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a non-contact liquid level sensor (9) located outside the said tanks, where the water fill levels of the said first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) are measured. . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it contains a waterproof temperature sensor (13) that controls the temperature of the electrolyzed water located in the said first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8). . It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is also that AC-DC power converter (12), . It contains a DGM controller (11), which controls the production of hydrogen and oxygen gas at the desired rate and ensures the separation of water into pure hydrogen and oxygen gas with the DC power it receives from the AC-DC power converter (12). 8. It is a breathing device according to claim 7, and its feature is that the DGM controller (11) has at least one emergency power battery (43), DGM integrated card (44), potentiometer (45), digital/analog display (46), electric current reversing switch (47), on-off switch (48), fan (49), AC-DC power converter port (50) and electrolysis cell port (51). 9. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said electrolysis cell (10); cathode electrode (70), anode electrode (71), gas diffusion layer (73), end plate (74), energy connection shoe (78), water inlet (79) and water-gas outlet end (80). 10. It is a breathing device according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that it contains a cooling fan (14) positioned on the said electrolysis cell (10). 11. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, the feature of which is to combine the hydrogen and oxygen gases coming out of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) to obtain hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) It contains a T pipe apparatus (15) connected to the tank (8). 12. It is a breathing device according to claim 11, and its feature is that it also includes a safety valve (16) connected to the T pipe apparatus (15). 13. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a first filter tank (17) containing pure water, which provides lowering the temperature of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by washing it. 14. It is a respirator according to claim 13, characterized in that it contains a peltier cooler unit (52) on the first filter tank (17) to prevent the temperature of the pure water from increasing. 15. Respirator according to claim 1, characterized in that said second filter tank (18) has an outer casing (55), a microporous filter (56) placed in the outer casing, and a microporous filter (56) with outer casing (55). It contains a microfiltration bath (57) containing a liquid filter in between. 16. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a third filter tank (19) containing five micron sediment, which enables the removal of impurities by keeping particles in micron size. 17. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a fourth filter tank (20) containing granular activated carbon, which provides drying of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas and removal of foreign substances. 18. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a second filter tank (21) containing compressed activated carbon, which enables the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be dried for the second time and to retain micron-sized particles. 19. It is a respirator according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a sixth filter tank (22) that ensures the retention of foreign ions in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas. 20. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a sensor container (23) containing a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor. 21. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a main microcontroller (24) that provides control of the sensors. 22. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also contains a humidification container (25) that enables the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be brought to the body temperature value of approximately 37.0°C and 100% relative humidity. 23. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a diaphragm balloon unit (26) that provides the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be compressed by a mechanical engine (58) and delivered to the patient. 24. It is a breathing device according to claim 23, and its feature is that said diaphragm balloon unit (26) consists of a motor (58), diaphragm balloon (59), gas inlet port (60), gas outlet port (61), safety air inlet. valve (62), secondary microcontroller (63), clamping plates (64), plate connector (65) and gear system (66). 25. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a user interface (27) that provides control of the device and has five different ventilation modes. 26. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, and its feature is that it also includes a breathing tube pipe (28) that provides connection to the patient's respiratory tract. 27. It is a breathing device according to claim 26, and its feature is that it contains a hydrogen gas sensor (92) and an oxygen gas sensor (93) that allows measuring the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas at the port (29) at the inlet end where the aforementioned breathing tube pipe (28) is connected to the patient. . 28. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a pulse sensor (30). 29. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a mobile device (31) with a user interface (27) connected to the main microcontroller (24). 30. It is a breathing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a control panel (38). 31. It is a breathing device according to claim 30, and its feature is that the control panel (38) contains a combustible substance gas sensor (32) and an air quality gas sensor (33) that is used to detect the state of the air quality in the environment. 32. It is a breathing device according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that the said control panel (38) includes a thermostat system (53). 33. It is a breathing device according to any of the claims 30-32, and its feature is an audible warning (34), display (35), lights (36) and LED indicator (39) is included. 34. A breathing device according to any one of claims 1-33, characterized in that it also includes an endotracheal tube (81) or tracheostomy cannula (82) for invasive ventilation application. 35. It is a respirator according to claim 34, characterized in that the breathing tube tube (28) includes a bacteria filter (90) at the atmosphere outlet of the exhaled gas in order to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria in the exhaled gas to the atmosphere. 36. It is a breathing device according to any of claims 1-33, and its feature is that it can also be used in noninvasive ventilation application, such as nasal mask, nasal cannula (84), nasal pillow, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth piece, whole face mask, helmet. or an oxygen mask (85). 37. It is a breathing device according to claim 36, and its feature is that it also includes a bypass valve (83) that allows hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be supplied directly to the breathing tube pipe (28). It is a breathing device according to any of 38.1-33, and its feature is that in noninvasive ventilation application, an air stone (86) connected to the breathing tube pipe (28) coming out of the device, a container (87) and hydrogen whose activities are increased with boron in the container (87). and liquid (88) enriched with oxygen mixed gas. 39. Solid polymer electrolyte (KPE) membrane supported breathing device that provides invasive or noninvasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound with a single device, and its feature is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69) with boron and perlite additives, boron and perlite additives. The electrolysis cell (10) containing the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69), the second main tank connected to the electrolysis cell (10) where the hydrogen gas is produced, the second main tank where the oxygen gas is produced, is enriched with the produced hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas boron mineral. The second filter tank (18 with boron compound solution, which increases the activity of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas), the storage tank (1) where the water is loaded into the breathing apparatus, the liquid level sensor (2) for instantaneously monitoring the water level in the storage tank (1) ), the resin filter tank (5), which performs the filtration and pre-treatment of the water, purifies the water by removing the impurities and conductive materials in the water, the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) where the water fill levels of the second main tank (8) are measured. non-contact liquid level sensor (9), the first main tank (7) and the waterproof temperature sensor (13), which controls the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the second main tank (8), the AC-DC power converter (12), hydrogen and DGM controller (11), which controls the production of oxygen gas at the desired rate and ensures the separation of water into pure hydrogen and oxygen gas with the DC power it receives from the AC-DC power converter (12), hydrogen coming out of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8), and A T-pipe apparatus (15) connected to the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8), which allows to obtain hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by combining the oxygen gases, the first filter with pure water, which provides the reduction of the temperature of the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by washing tank (17), a peltier cooler unit (52) so that the temperature of the pure water on the first filter tank (17) does not increase, the third filter tank (19) containing five micron sediment, which keeps the micron-sized particles and removes the impurities, hydrogen and oxygen The fourth filter tank (20) containing granular activated carbon, which ensures the drying of the mixed gas and the removal of impurities, the fifth filter tank (20) containing the compressed activated carbon, which allows the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be dried for the second time and the particles in the micron scale to be retained, the hydrogen and oxygen mixed The sixth filter tank (22), which keeps the foreign ions in the gas, the sensor with the temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor, the humidification vessel (25), which allows the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be brought to the body temperature and body humidity value, the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas The diaphragm balloon unit (26) that provides compression by a mechanical motor and delivers the mixed gas to the patient, and the bypass valve (83) that allows the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas to be delivered directly to the breathing tube tube (28), the user interface (27), which has five different ventilation modes, allowing the internal device to be controlled. ), the breathing tube tube (28), which connects to the patient's respiratory tract, . Hydrogen gas sensor (92) and oxygen gas sensor (93), - pulse sensor (30), i control panel (38), which enables to measure the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas at the port (29) at the inlet end where the breathing tube tube (28) is connected to the patient, it contains. 40. It is a breathing device according to claim 39, its feature is that in invasive ventilation application, the endotracheal tube (81) or tracheostomy cannula (82) and the breathing tube tube (28) are used to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria in the exhaled gas to the atmosphere. It contains a bacteria filter (90) at the outlet. 41. It is a breathing device according to claim 39, its feature is that it can also be used in noninvasive ventilation application, such as nasal mask, nasal cannula (84), nasal pillow, oronasal mask, hybrid mask, oral mask/mouth piece, whole face mask, helmet or oxygen mask ( 85) is included. 42. It is a breathing device according to claim 39, its feature is that in non-invasive ventilation application, an air stone (88), a container (87) and a boron in the container (87) are connected to the breathing tube pipe (28) coming out of the device, hydrogen and It contains liquid (88) enriched with oxygen mixed gas. 43. It is a breathing device according to claim 1 or 39, and its feature is that the said solid polymer electrolyte membrane (69) with added boron and perlite is a composite membrane containing sulfonated polystyrene, polyvinylalcohol, 20% by weight boric acid, rubber and 5% by weight perlite. 44. It is a breathing device according to claim 37 or 39, characterized in that the bypass valve (83) can be controlled manually, mechanically or electromechanically. 45. Use of the ventilator according to any one of claims 1-44 in the treatment of Covid-19. 46. Solid polymer electrolyte (KPE) membrane supported breathing device that provides invasive or noninvasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound with a single device. taking the filled water from the water outlet of the storage tank (1) with a solenoid valve (3) with a water pump (4), filtering the taken water by passing it through the resin filter tank (5), passing the water through the filtration to the main tanks where the electrolysis process will be carried out. the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) by passing through the solenoid valve (3) that controls the passage, filling the water in the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8) into the electrolysis cell (10) and the filled water With the DGM controller (11), separation of hydrogen and oxygen gas by applying DC power, then giving the hydrogen gas to the first main tank (7) and oxygen gas to the second main tank (8), the hydrogen coming out of the first main tank (7) and the second main tank (8). and oxygen gases are combined with a T pipe apparatus (15) to obtain hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas obtained enters the safety valve (16), and the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas exiting the safety valve (16) is filled with pure water. the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas coming out of the safety valve (16) passes into the first filter tank (17) containing pure water, and the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas in the first filter tank (17) is washed and the temperature is reduced, pure water Taking the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, the temperature of which is reduced by washing with water, to the second filter tank (18), and the boron compound solution in the second filter tank (18) to increase the activities of the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas by enriching it with boron mineral, the mixed gas enriched with boron compound containing five micron sediment to pass into the third filter tank (19) and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound in the third filter tank (19) containing sediment, the mixed gas from which the impurities are removed enters into the fourth filter tank (20) containing granular activated carbon and is mixed with granular activated carbon. drying the mixed gas and removing the foreign matter, passing the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with the boron compound that is dried into the fifth filter tank (21) containing compressed activated carbon, performing the second drying process in the fifth filter tank (21) and keeping the micron-sized particles in the mixed gas The pressure, temperature and humidity of the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with the filtered boron compound pass to the sixth filter tank (22) containing the resin and the foreign ions in the mixed gas are retained. Passing the data received from the sensor cabinet (23) through a sensor cabinet (23) to measure the values of the sensor cabinet (23) to the main microcontroller (24) to the humidification cabinet to bring the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound coming from the sensor cabinet (23) to the body temperature value and body humidity value. (25) is sent to the diaphragm balloon unit (26) in case the ventilation is invasive, or to the bypass valve (83) if the ventilation is noninvasive, to perform the mechanical ventilation after humidification of the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with the boron compound, which enters the humidification cabinet (25) dryly. , if ventilation is invasive, hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound, which is pressurized at the rates and speed determined by the diaphragm balloon unit (26), passes into the breathing tube (28) connecting to the patient's airway, or if the ventilation is noninvasive, the bypass valve (83) It includes the steps of passing through the breathing tube tube (28), which provides connection to the patient's respiratory tract by bypassing the balloon unit (26). 47. It is the operation method of the ventilator according to claim 46, and its feature is that the operation method on the mentioned main microcontroller (24), the necessary settings of the user for ventilation over the mobile device (31) of the main microcontroller (24) from the mobile device (31) mode, patient data and receiving the setting information, the main microcontroller (24) activates the electrolysis cell (10) and the activated electrolysis cell (10) starts the electrolysis process, the main microcontroller (24) produces a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen enriched with boron compound produced as a result of electrolysis from the sensor cabinet (23) It receives and controls gas data, the main microcontroller (24) compares the gas data received from the sensors and the threshold values according to the selected mode, the main microcontroller (24) controls the data received with the hydrogen gas sensor (92) and the oxygen gas sensor (93). It includes the process steps, giving the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with the compound, to the patient, terminating the ventilation via the mobile device (31) with the user interface (27), and the operation steps of the user. 48. It is a method of operation according to Claim 47, and its feature is that the required settings are patient settings, caliber settings and threshold settings, including the patient's height and weight values. 49. It is the method of operation according to claim 48 and its feature is that the said caliber settings are hydrogen gas sensor (92), oxygen gas sensor (93), waterproof temperature sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor. (33) is the threshold value settings of the non-contact liquid level sensor (9) or the liquid level sensor (2). 50. It is a method of operation according to claim 47, characterized in that said mode is infant, child, adult male, adult female or patient mode over +80 years old, which includes the values of inspiratory rate, respiratory rate and expiration rate. It is a method of operation according to Claim 47, and its feature is that the inspiratory rate, respiratory rate and expiration rate depending on the ventilation performed according to the mode selected from the user interface (27) of the mentioned patient data, and the weight and height information of the patient entered manually. It is a working method according to claim 47, and its feature is that the said main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors. sensor (13), flammable gas sensor (32), air quality gas sensor (33), non-contact liquid level sensor (9) or liquid level sensor (2). It is a working method according to claim 47 or 52, and its feature is that the said main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors. is to start the cooling fan (14) or to stop the cooling fan (14) when it measures a value below the threshold values. 54. It is a working method according to claim 47 or 52, and its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, and when the flammable substance gas sensor (32) measures a value above the threshold value, the buzzer alerts (34). ) and display (35), or when a value is measured below the threshold value, the audible warning (34) and the visual and audible warning on the screen (35) stop. 55. It is a working method according to claim 47 or 52, and its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, and when the air quality gas sensor (33) measures a value above the threshold value, an audible warning (34). ) and visual and audible warning with the screen or when a value is measured below the threshold value, the audible warning (34) and the visual and audible warning on the screen (35) stop. 56. It is a working method according to claim 47 or 52, and its feature is that the main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors, and when the liquid level sensor (2) measures a value below the threshold value, the LED indicator ( 39). 57. It is the method of operation according to claim 47 or 52, and its feature is that the mentioned main microcontroller (24) compares the threshold values according to the selected mode with the gas data it receives from the sensors. (4) is started and the solenoid valve (3) is opened, or when it measures a value above the threshold value, the water pump (4) is stopped and the solenoid valve (3) is closed. 58. It is a working method according to claim 47, and its feature is that the mentioned main microcontroller (24) controls the data received with the hydrogen gas sensor (92) and oxygen gas sensor (93) and delivers the hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas enriched with boron compound at the desired concentration to the patient. In the second step, in case of invasive ventilation of hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas according to patient data, the motor (58) in the diaphragm balloon unit (26) compresses the diaphragm balloon (59) according to the incoming data or the motor (58) is stopped according to the patient data. 59. It is a breathing device according to claim 29, its feature is to display the data measured by the pressure sensor of the mobile device (31) with the aforementioned user interface (27) in the form of waveform graphics, the data measured by the temperature sensor in the temperature part numerically, the data measured by the humidity sensor in the humidity part numerically. As a result, it is a mobile device (31) with a user interface (27) that displays the data measured by the oxygen sensor as a percentage in the oxygen section, the data measured by the hydrogen sensor as a percentage in the hydrogen section, and the data measured by the pulse sensor (30) numerically in the pulse section. 60. It is a breathing device according to claim 29, and its feature is that the said mobile device (31) is a computer, tablet or phone. 61. It is a working method according to claim 47, and its feature is that the said mobile device (31) is a computer, tablet or phone.