TR2021012724T - Anchor and railing assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

An anchor base plate with a top surface and a bottom surface, an anchor and parapet assembly for attaching a railing or railing to both outdoor and indoor structures, such as raised, usually flat or angled roof-like structures or indoor stairs or floors. and an internally threaded hole extending at least partially from the upper surface generally towards the lower surface, a rail, fasteners for securing the rail to the anchor baseplate through its hole, and fasteners for fixing the anchor baseplate to an outdoor or indoor structure.

Description

DESCRIPTION ANCHOR AND GUARDIAN EQUIPMENT AT THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE PATENT APPLICATION CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is filed in the U.S. Pat. Patent Application Serial No. The continuation of the U.S. PCT Patent Application the continuation of the U.S. PCT Patent Application No. made in USA PCT Patent Application No. Continuation as part of PCT/US19/43264 U.S., which was filed on August 12, 2019. PCT Patent Application No.

BASE. PCT Application No. November 7th as part of PCT/US19/49549 partially a continuation.

This application is also filed in the U.S. Department of State, filed February 14, 2019. Provisional Patent the applied U.S. Continued Patent Application Serial No. priority according to 16/677,236 demands.

FIELD OF INVENTION While this invention provides both durability and waterproof performance, flat roofs and roof coverings of parapets, railings, fences and the like, other flat structures such as terraces, open balconies, walkways and the like, as well as such as stairs and ramps for both indoor and outdoor use. It relates to an anchor and railing assembly for attachment to sloping surfaces.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Suitable for sloped or flat roofs, terraces, roof trusses, stairs and ramps etc. fitted roofing equipment, accessory structures and guardrails, fences, enclosure guardrail, etc. such as mounting and waterproofing Various methods for this are well known. In the roofing industry, especially including sheet metal water leakage if not used and/or only the sealants are relied upon. There are many problems with equipment and accessory ports. Various coating methods and combinations thereof, asphalt roof tiles, bulk or sheathed plastic or as a water and moisture barrier in such structures as rubber membranes and the like. used. In the current situation, it is increasingly used for example solar panels, satellite heavy roof structures such as antennas, HVAC equipment are mounted on roofs and are particularly glazing and/or glass walls for roofing, balconies, terraces and the like railings look like those that would normally apply to a wood, cable or metal fence mounted to prevent obstruction. The roofs of these generally heavy structures must be attached to their structures, but the loads they create and typically the roof Due to the way they are mounted, including with bolt-on anchors, this usually used to seal the gutter to prevent such water penetration. Despite the use of adhesive and glue, these do not allow water to penetrate the roof. In fact, over time, eg collapse, temperature changes and/or normal repetitive roof movement or sliding caused by strong winds As a result, these heavy structures may cause cracks in the adhesive or glue used. and eventually cause roof leaks. As a result, this type of conventional anchor provide warranty or insurance against water or moisture damage caused by It is difficult for many installers to obtain.

The present invention is a new anchor that advantageously and effectively avoids such problems. system tries to solve this problem.

Similarly, the mounting of guardrails on structures, including roof structures, especially for mounting radius posts or railings traditional methods involve passing the pillar through the structure, for example a roof structure. case, the pole is to be bolted to a beam or rafter below it. requires passing through the roof covering. A standard (e.g. square) pole A round piece of wood (or other wood) can be difficult to install on a beam or slab. pole material) very well against a flat surface of a beam or a rafter. cannot sit, so installing a radius post on a beam or on a raft (any other expression) is more difficult. And waterproofing a standard pole is a although difficult, it is very difficult to waterproof a radius pole, for example special requires a radius of copper brazed sheet metal and is highly vulnerable to leaks. Moreover, indoor stairs where waterproofing is not necessary, open indoor applications such as balconies, walkways, ramps or railings Conventional methods of mounting uprights for balustrades and/or same anchorage and fixing in case the railing bars need to be changed A simple yet final tool that allows easy replacement and reusability of tools. It is extremely durable, strong and lacks firm anchorage and fixing methods.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to construct equipment or poles capable of accommodating heavy loads. It provides waterproof protection at the joints, railings, fences, glass rails and/or other roof accessory structures and/or any geometry (for example, square or rectangular, round, triangular, etc.) poles or railings a new anchor and parapet for attachment to structures such as roofs and the like to provide the arrangement.

Another object of the present invention is to be relatively simple in design and construction. easy to install and replace or remove, and relatively inexpensive to build is to provide such a new anchor and railing mechanism.

Another object of the present invention is flat roofs and pitched roofs, as well as roof including floors, outdoor balconies, patios, stairs, ramps and the like This type of equipment can be used together for various roofs or raised structures, including to provide new anchorage and railing system.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a watertight seal at the assembly ports. This type of system, which is more reliable than previous technical systems in providing connection, is to provide a new anchor and railing mechanism.

A more specific object of the present invention is that waterproofing is not necessary. a simple but still solid, strong, highly effective and firm anchoring and fixing It is a new type of equipment that can also be adapted to indoor uses where to provide anchorage and railing system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION For the particular purposes of the above and related purposes, a system having a top surface and a bottom surface the anchor base plate and, at least partially, the general a hole extending towards said sub-surface, and said hole at least some are toothed; a grating bar; said gear of said railing iron means for fixing said anchor to the base plate by means of a hole, said means comprising a threaded mechanical fastener having a straight thread; and in question comprising means for fixing the anchor base plate to a structure, an anchor railing assembly for attaching the guardrail to a structure. obtained in accordance with the present invention.

Preferably, said arrangement is combined with said plurality of anchors and railings. assembly, a plurality of bars, each having an upper end and a lower end, and each, said lower end of each of said rails threaded onto one of said anchor base plates via the threaded hole. includes a plurality of threaded mechanical fasteners with a threaded rod for fastening. on request the rail in question may be wood, metal, plastic, glass and a combination thereof. It is made of an element selected from the group consisting of composite.

In a preferred embodiment, each of the rails extends from said upper end. an open hole extending to said lower end thereof, and said grating iron open It has a threaded rod mounted in the hole. Advantageously, said threaded rod it has an upper end portion and a lower end portion and said railing said means for fixing the anchor to the base plate includes a lower end portion of the bar. Optionally, the gear in question can be additionally it is mounted to the mechanical fastener and the said railing is connected with the iron in question at least one intermediate plate having an through hole inserted between the anchor base plate includes. Desirably, said top of each of said railings the end of which is an inner hole enclosing an opening in the bar through hole in question. it has a recessed tubular cavity defining the platform, where In addition, the arrangement of said threaded rod on said inner platform Includes tools to support Word of support, as preferred said tool includes a nut which can be removed at an upper end portion of said threaded rod.

In another embodiment of the invention, said anchor base of said threaded rod to allow the gear plate to pass through the said gear through hole. Means for rotating the threaded rod are provided. for rotation tools are optionally placed on said top end of said bar.

Most advantageously, said means for turning are provided with a recessed flat head screw. port, an Allen key port, and a rotatable tool take-up port. contains a selected element.

Preferably, a cover for said railings is provided.

The cover may include a long top rail extending over a plurality of rails. Alternative Additionally, said cover includes a post header. In a particularly preferred embodiment, said grating is an iron inner tube. each of which defines the reservoir as having a central opening mounted adjacent to said upper and lower ends thereof a double-spaced, usually horizontally extending upper and lower supporting wall It contains a hollow bar iron. Advantageously, said lower support wall, said rail is joined to said lower end of the rail and extends from said grating, which has many pitched, threaded through holes, is radially formed from the iron. it has an outer flange extending outward, wherein said assembly additionally one is perpendicular to said anchor base plate of said rail of said threaded through holes of said flange to adjust its alignment. It includes several setscrews that are threaded to one another. In a desirable way, promise said threaded rod adjoining said lower end portion of said threaded rod It has a centering ring on it.

In a particular embodiment, said railings and said gears thereof each of its rods extending therefrom, several aligned and vertically spaced, horizontally The extending cable has open holes. In addition to the mechanism, the said railing said cable through-holes of anchors and their threaded rods It contains many cables running along it. Cables are adjacent to each other, railings stretches between and across. Optionally, the most of the said railings said threaded rod of at least one, a thread extending from its upper end to said lower has a groove. The upper end of said threaded rod has an internal threaded hole and A threaded accessory support that can be taken as threaded inside the threaded hole of the rod. It may have a bar.

In yet another embodiment, said assembly additionally includes said accessory. a spool-like profile mounted on the support bar and/or having a spool-like support fixed to said lower end of the rail Includes a top rail accessory support. In another preferred embodiment, the word The anchor base plate is a second anchorage additionally having an upper end and a lower end. post, the second of which is the top of said anchor base plate fixed to the surface. The second post consists of a pair of internal has a threaded blind hole, where said threaded gratings each of said lower end portions of said second mast It can be threaded into said internal threaded hole at the upper end of the thread.

In yet another advantageous embodiment, said rail is an iron glass rail. Promise through said hole of said railing iron, said anchor base means for fixing it to the plate, at least partially, of the glass rail in question. It is a long U-shaped support channel into which it is taken. U-shaped support channel with an open hole having a bottom wall and said bottom wall can be received through the through hole and a threaded threaded insert into said hole of said base plate It has fastener. A glass rail railing bar, many anchors and railings in question assembly, a plurality of bars, each having an upper end and a lower end, and each, said glass rail supporting a long U-shaped support channel threaded onto one of said anchor base plates via the threaded hole. Includes multiple threaded mechanical fasteners with a Threaded Bolt for fastening.

In a preferred embodiment, the anchor base plate is rectangular, the blind hole is The anchor is placed centrally on the base plate and the anchor base plate is spaced through the hole and generally adjacent to the circumference of the anchor base plate It has many spaced auxiliary open pits placed in it. Most advantageously, the apparatus one of the auxiliary pits, each for fixing the anchor base plate to the structure many mechanical fastening elements that can be taken along the Removable threaded in blind hole with centrally placed thread for fastening Includes a mechanical fastener. Preferably, a plurality of mechanical fasteners are screws and a removable mechanical fastener in the centrally located threaded blind hole The element has a threaded stem with an extended head and said straight thread. It is a threaded bolt. Most desirably, said anchor base plate said means for fixing it to the support structure, area of said lower surface covered by said screw post usually flush against at least part of the support structure, except It is configured and sized so that it extends.

In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the anchor base plate is additionally blind. a long pole hanging from its lower surface, which is defined as at least part of the hole The post includes an upper end fixed to the lower surface of the anchor baseplate and a closed lower has a tip. optionally, the anchor base plate post is cylindrical and optionally it may be smooth or at least partially distally toothed. In the second case, a nut, anchor on the outer threaded pole for fixing the platform assembly to the bottom structure receivable. Most desirably, the anchor base plate is a centrally located, threaded has a non-threaded hole and the mast is inserted into a centrally located, non-threaded hole. adjoining its upper end that is configured and sized for receiving it has a neck portion of reduced diameter.

Preferably, the anchor platform assembly also has a base wall and the anchor in question is a form that can be positioned on the base plate. a U-shaped object support for supporting a glass rail having a hole element so that the bottom wall hole aligns with said threaded blind hole.

Preferably, the tubular body member is formed from each open in the opposite half-wall. It has opposing sidewalls having an through hole aligned with the hole.

In another particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anchor base plate it generally has a solid shape and defines the upper surface of the anchor base plate. generally planar, describing a generally planar upper wall and lower surface includes a bottom wall. Most desirably, the anchor base plate is generally square It is shaped like a truncated pyramid and has the upper and lower walls. It has four inclined side walls extending between the into the groove and an open hole extending from each of the recessed grooves to the lower surface of the lower wall. has. In addition, the tools are anchored to the base through the through holes of the sidewalls. It is provided for mechanical fixing of the plate to a structure.

In another preferred embodiment, the post is inserted into said threaded blind hole. includes a screw having, at least partially, a threaded shaft in which it is inserted. Advantageous In a way, the anchor base plate is in the form of a flange. Flange usually circular, is a planar flange. Advantageously, a polygonal shaped nut, through hole of said screw, said blind hole of said shaft It is fixed to the upper surface of the said flange in axial alignment and connected to it.

Desirably, said polygonal shaped nut is a hexagonal shaped nut. on request Accordingly, the screw has an upper end with an open upper end and an open hole with an open lower end. has a tubular neck, wherein said lower open end thereof is a post that at least partially defines the threaded blind hole of said pole. The lower externally threaded shaft is combined with a threaded hole in it. Preferably, the word said through hole of said neck part is at least partially threaded.

In another particularly preferred embodiment of the screw anchor, said blind hole is has a longitudinally extending axis, and said assembly additionally said Screw anchor around said axis of said blind hole Includes tools for turning. The means for turning configured to accommodate a tool for turning the anchor into a structure said open upper part of said tubular neck portion, which is cut and dimensioned It may contain a port adjacent to its end and created in it. The port is a flat head screw slot or it can be configured and sized as an Allen key port.

The above and related particular objects also include a planar upper surface and a planar upper surface. an anchor base plate with a bottom surface and a threaded one with a flat tooth. post, said threaded post is fixed to said anchor base plate, said where the grating iron is threaded on the pole in question. a trellis having a lower end with a formed threaded hole and a comprising means for securing said anchor base plate to a structure. obtained in an anchor and railing assembly for attaching the railing to a structure. is done. Preferably, the rail has a threaded hole formed therein. an upper end and the assembly additionally a top rail having at least one through hole and taken from said top rail through hole and It comprises a threaded bolt threaded into said threaded hole of the end. Railings especially for indoor stairs and railings, for example necessary to waterproof them, such as for indoor applications for In a particularly preferred embodiment for applications where it is not The assembly is also described above in connection with outdoor applications such as roofs. simple but still robust, strong, tight, with the same mechanism as described performs exceptionally well in providing fastening and fixing devices, but the blind hole can be replaced with a through hole and still the same anchoring and fixing gains strength.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Other objects and features of the present invention explain several embodiments of the invention. clear from the detailed description considered in conjunction with the attached drawings will become. The drawings are used for explanatory purposes only and the invention It should be understood that there is no definition of boundaries.

FIG. 1 is a model used in an anchor and railing assembly that constitutes the present invention. is a top and side perspective view of a first embodiment of the anchor base plate; FIG. 2 is a bottom and side perspective view of the anchor base plate shown in FIG. 1 is the view; FIG. 3 shows several anchors arranged in series mounted on a roof slab. U-shaped using the base plate and each mounted on a glass balustrade present invention, which attaches a multi-pitch long rail with a channel or a carrier. of a first embodiment of the anchor or guardrail assembly forming shown is perspective view; FIG. 4a, the positional relationship with the U-shaped carrier and roof trim shown in FIG. 3 including the anchor base plate and intermediate plate shown in FIG. further comprising an anchor base plate membrane and a roof membrane, with showing the associated roof sheet covering and the fixing tool used with it, is an exploded cross-sectional view of the anchor and guardrail assembly; FIGURE 4b is on the anchor base plate and rail for adjusting the height. is a top view of an optional intermediate plate centered; FIGURE 4c is a roof slab in which the glass rail is attached to the roof via its U-shaped carrier. anchor and guardrail shown in FIG. 4b fully assembled on is a cross-sectional view of the assembly and also the sheet metal used with it Shows the use of materials, fasteners and adhesives.

FIG. 5a is comparable to FIG. 4b, with the second anchorage and guardrail assembly. An exploded cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an embodiment, but reduced anchor base with an internal threaded post with a wide neck shows the license plate; FIG. 5b is fully assembled, comparable to FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention, but the anchor base with a neck of reduced width inserted into the central hole of the plate shows the use of a post with internal thread; Figure 6a, Figures 4b and 5a, comparable to the anchor and An exploded cross section of a third embodiment of the guardrail assembly view, but showing an anchor base plate with an outer threaded post; FIG. 6b is fully assembled, comparable to FIGURES 40 and 5b. a cross section of the third embodiment of the anchor and guardrail assembly view, but under the roofing of the anchor base plate there is a nut and a shows the threaded post from the outside, partially fixing it to the roof lining by means of the washer; FIGURE 7a shows the anchor slipped and slipped relative to the base platform and the roofing, respectively. available to support a roof accessory structure in a raised arrangement A perspective of an anchor and railing assembly accessory unit constituting the invention is the view; FIG. 7b is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. Gb, but with glass railing. intermittently and anchored above the supporting accessory unit and roofing in a raised position on the baseplate with the center trough indicates its supporting carrier; FIG. 70 is similar to FIG. Ta but in the form of an end post for a wire cable fence. A fragmentary front view of an anchor and guardrail assembly accessory unit with is the facade view; The accessory unit shown in FIG. 7d, FIG. ?C must be of the type shown in FIG. 6b. shown in a fully assembled position on the anchor plate assembly. is the cross-sectional view; FIG. 8a shows a round head associated with each of the recessed through hole slots. You can see the use of screw, tyre screw and washer in a fragmented view. showing a fourth part of the anchor and railing assembly forming the present invention. is a top and side perspective view of the arrangement; FIG. 8b is an overhead view of the anchor and guardrail assembly shown in FIG. 8a. is the view; FIG. 8c is one side of the anchor and guardrail assembly shown in FIG. 8a. is the view; FIG. 8d, as part of the fourth embodiment of the anchor and railing assembly. is a fragmented, cross-sectional view; FIG. 8e shows the attachment of a glass balustrade to the anchor base plate and also the use of roofing sheet materials, fasteners and adhesives used with it. Fourth of the anchor and railing assembly fully assembled, showing is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment; FIG. 9a is a combined flush-mounted according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. is a side elevation view of the screw anchor and fastener assembly; FIG. 9b is partially sectioned through the countersunk screw assembly shown in FIG. 9a. is a side elevation view; Flush screw anchor flange shown in FIGS. 9c, FIGS. 9a and 9b is a top view of the assembly; FIG. 9d is similar to FIG. 9b, but has an optional flat head screwdriver port. A partially sectioned side view of a countersunk screw assembly, showing the is the facade view; FIG. 9e is a part of the countersunk Screw anchor flange assembly shown in FIG. 9d. top view; FIG. 9f is similar to FIG. 9b, but has an optional Allen key port. A partially sectioned side view of a countersunk screw assembly, showing the is the facade view; Figure 99, Figure 9f from a top of the countersunk Screw assembly is the view; FIG. 9h is a combined hexagonal head according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. A side elevation view of the screw anchor and fastener assembly; FIG. 9i is a partial representation of the hex head Screw anchor assembly shown in FIG. 9h. is a sectioned side elevation view; FIG. 9j is a partial hex head Screw anchor assembly shown in FIG. 9h. is a sectioned top view; FIG. 10a is fragmented as part of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. is a split, cross-sectional view, where an anchor and guardrail assembly are both external a wooden railing designed for indoor and outdoor applications partially threaded, externally having a blind hole used to support the iron it has an anchor base plate with a threaded lower central post; FIG '10b is an anchor base plate, specifically for indoor applications. a pole hanging from here that has an open hole rather than a designed blind hole An embodiment of another embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. 10a except that it has is a partially fragmented, cross-sectional view; FIGURE 100 is an Allen key formed at the upper end of the rail. An axially arranged, centrally located threaded rod and anchor base plate post with a smooth external surface and installed in a cup-shaped space created on a two-story wooden floor. An embodiment of another embodiment of the invention similar to FIG. is a partially fragmented, cross-sectional view; FIG. 10d is in FIG. 9a, which is taken with a thread at the lower end of the railing iron. an axially arranged countersunk screw anchor of the type shown and a two-ply a smooth cup mounted in a cup-shaped cavity formed in a wooden floor. except when equipped with an anchor baseplate post with an external surface. fragments as part of another embodiment of the invention similar to toa is an split, cross-sectional view; FIG. 10e, Anchor base plate blind instead of rail of Allen key port hole and the supporting structure is a metal panel. Part of another embodiment of the invention similar to FIGS. 100 and 10d This is a fragmented, cross-sectional view; FIG. 10f is another version of the invention comparable to FIGS. 100 and 10b. This is a fragmented, cross-sectional view as part of the indicates the use of hollow metal railing iron instead of wooden railings; FIGURE 10g, except for the use of a different version of the metal rail. It is a partially disassembled, cross-sectional view similar to 10i.

A flanged Screw anchor anchor base plate of the type shown in FIG. 10h, FIG. 9a and a portion similar to FIG. 10c, except that it is used instead of the mast assembly. is a fragmented, cross-sectional view; A hexagon head flange Screw anchor of the type shown in FIG. 10i, FIG. 9h partially disassembled, transversely similar to FIG. is the section view; FIGURE 10j, Modified which can be removed from the hexagonal head of the screw anchor parts as in part similar to FIG. 10i except that a washer is used. is a split, cross-sectional view; Figure 10k shows the anchor and guardrail assembly of the type shown in FIG. 8e. another illustration showing that it was used to support a trellis of the type shown. is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment; FIG. 11a is a cross-sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention, where the rail is used to support several spaced, horizontally running cables. axially spaced, having many laterally extending through holes equipped with an extending threaded rod; FIG. 11b, taken along line 11b-11b of it, shown in FIG. 1ala is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment; FIG. 11c is an exploded cross-sectional view of the embodiment FIG. 11a; FIG. 11d illustrates the use of two embodiments of FIG. 11a, where all of the spaced laterally extending through holes, between the spaced railings and shown as gears with cables running along it; FIGURE 13a is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, where the threaded rod is formed with a full-length transition; FIG. 13b, taken along line 13b-13b of it, shown in FIG. 12a is a section view of the arrangement; FIG. 12a is a cross-sectional view similar to that of FIG. 11a, but where the grating iron can be threaded into a second threaded rod at the upper end of it or otherwise includes a threaded port; FIG. 12b, taken along lines 12b-12b of it, shown in FIG. 12a is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment; FIG. 133 is similar to FIG. 12a but is hollow, serving as a full-length transition. is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment using a threaded bar; FIG. 13b, taken along line 14b-14b of it, shown in FIG. 13a is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment; FIGURE 14a shows each of the top and bottom of the rail with a spindle-like extension is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 11a, except when fitted; FIG. 14b, taken along line 15b-15b of it, shown in FIG. 14a is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment; FIG. 15a is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 11a, but with a modified cylindrical post attached to the anchor base plate shown to support the rail shows a different embodiment; And FIG. 15b is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 15a, but with a threaded stud. Two other modified cylindrical posts attached to the anchor base plate via a threaded rod containing the arrangement and an internal threaded hole at each end thereof. Shows a modified grating.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT At this point, I refer to the drawings in detail, and in particular FIGURES 1 -7b thereof. turning, here it is used for fixing objects to a support structure, especially a wide variety of fastenings that are universally adaptable to many different fields of use designed for the applications of the applicant, more specifically the aforementioned U.S. Patent Applications Serial No. 151852733 and Application No. An anchor and railing assembly is shown.

FIGURES 1 - 4c, generally denoted by reference numeral 10, particularly roof of accessory structures to roofs and other such as terraces, balconies, stairs and the like. A new device designed for attachment to raised, flat and/or sloping structures. illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention comprising the anchor and railing assembly.

The basic component of the anchor and railing assembly, preferably made of stainless steel (but can be made of other metals such as aluminium, bronze, etc.) and preferably square or rectangular in shape and having an upper surface 12 and a lower surface 13, It is the anchor base plate, indicated as reference number 11. Anchor base plate 11 radially outward from a central through hole 14 with internal thread and through the central hole 14 separate six, which are positioned and generally adjacent to the circumference of the base plate 11. it has a circumferential open hole 15. In this embodiment, the anchor base plate 11 is also preferably an upper open end 18, the first of which is fixed to the anchor base plate 11 by welding and an axially extending, threaded bottom 19 (FIG. 2) with a closed bottom. preferably a cylindrical rod or post 16 having a hole 17 (see FIG. 4b), so that the upper open end of its hole 17, the center of the anchor base plate 11 is open It rests on and is connected to the lower open end of hole 14 (see FIG. 4b).

The anchor base plate 11 of the anchor and guardrail assembly 10 as shown in FIG. mechanical fastening typically preferably in the form of nails, bolts, or tack screws a roof structure, generally denoted by 21 through its elements 20, for example a roof it is mounted on the floor, its cylindrical pillar 16 runs along the roof floor 21 and its closed end 19 protrudes under the roof tile. Internal threaded and aligned holes 14 and 17 are intended for an object to be mounted on roofing 21. acts as an anchor point. In this case, the object is a long U-shaped metal channel or glass of the type having a glass panel 22 with a lower edge fixed to the carrier 24 is the railing. FIG. 3 specifically consists of at least two glass panes 22 and two carriers 24. three anchor baseplates arranged in series and spaced apart on which they are partially mounted. 11 depicts. In use, such glass balustrades can be hundreds of feet long. it could be. Admittedly, each glass balustrade should be placed as shown in FIG. Two or more anchor base plates per glass rail 22, depending on length 22 11 may be required.

As best seen in FIGS. 4a and 4c, a long U-shaped carrier 24, intermittent it has a bottom wall 23 with several open holes 25 (only one is shown).

As will be explained in more detail hereafter, a threaded bolt 26 and a washer 27 such as mechanical fasteners are used, this bolt 26, 24 through hole 25 of the U-shaped carrier and anchor base to attach it to the roof slab 21 in the central hole 14 of the inner thread of the plate 11 and 16 of the cylindrical post or bar (FIGURE 4c) can be taken in blind hole 17 with internal thread. Cylindrical post 16 with closed bottom 19, two serves the purpose: 1 it is relatively robust and suitable for the object to be mounted on the roof. It provides a firm attachment point of support and 2 this, the blind hole 17 and the lower 16 of the cylindrical bar. As a result of closing the end 19 of the water, the roof through the central hole 14 It prevents it from penetrating the floor 21 and under it.

FIGURE 4b shows the central through hole 29 directly of the cylindrical post 16 of the inner blind hole 17 on the anchor base plate 11 as it will be on and connected with a square shaped intermediate plate 28 having a central through hole 29 mounted shows usage. Spacer plate 28 is at the height of roofing 21 or similar. adjacent carriers 24 and glass balustrade supported by them due to variations (handrails) 22 to allow proper alignment of the carrier 24 It is used to adjust the height. Of course, get the proper height alignment. Additional spacer plates 28 may be used if necessary to

24 centers of the U-shaped channel or carrier as shown in FIGS. 4a and 4C through hole 25, take bolt 26 bolt head and washer 27 on the platform and includes a platform that is sized and configured to support the head of the bolt 26 does not rest against the lower edge of the glass balustrade 22 and the bottom of the U-shaped carrier 24 so as not to crack or damage it in any way. it is placed below the upper surface 30 of the bottom wall 23 .

FIGURES 4a and 40 respectively, a glass balustrade attached to a roof tile or terrace. Preferred sheet covering materials for mounting on or similar, 10 pieces of the anchor and railing assembly, including fasteners and adhesives. shows a cross-section view and a fully assembled cross-section.

As shown in FIG. 4a, the anchor base plate 11 is either industry standard or the roofing floor, which can be of traditional wood, metal or composite composition. is positioned on it. The cylindrical post 16 of the anchor base plate 11 has a through hole. An anchor, preferably made of neoprene and preferably anchored to the roof tile 21 through 31 a conventional rubber roof located between the base plate 11 and the roof liner 21 It is intended to be inserted into an opening 33 of the membrane 32 . In a similar way a conventional rubber roofing membrane 34 preferably made of neoprene, preferably optional positioned between the attached intermediate plate 28 and the upper surface 12 of the anchor base plate 11 and also a central hole to allow the bolt 26 to pass through the membrane 34 Equipped with 36. Additionally, a sealant, cement, caulk, or adhesive layer 38 normally adheres it to the roof membrane 32 and 13 to the lower surface of the anchor base plate 11 to seal it. is shown to be applied.

You can also use an adhesive, caulk, cement or glue as shown in FIG. 4c. (and/or clips optionally) are also applied to the inner surface of the U-shaped channel 24, thus it surrounds the lower end of the glass balustrade 22 received in the U-shaped metal channel 24.

Also, as shown here, the anchor base plate membrane 34 is extends over the plate 11, the ends of which are sealed against the roof membrane 32 so that it does not leak the screw holes and the remaining part of the anchor base plate 11. makes it. Admittedly, these sheet covering materials and adhesives it serves to waterproof and protect the roof from leaks.

As mentioned earlier, this is especially true at the object's connection to the roof. important, in this case it is necessary to secure the glass balustrade carrier 24 by means of bolt 26. base plate cylindrical post 16 and threaded blind hole 17 where bolt 26 is taken refers to the point. The hole 17 is a blind hole or pit and the cylindrical post 16 U-shaped channel 24 with glass panel 22, possibly due to the fact that its lower end 19 is closed any that can penetrate between the penetration of the potential waterway into the roofing 21 is completely blocked.

FIGURES 5a and 5b illustrate a second embodiment of the anchor base plate assembly 10'. and similarly 10' of the anchor and railing assembly, respectively, in this second an exploded cross-section view of the arrangement and a fully assembled Shows a cross-section view.

The elements shown in this second embodiment are a narrow neck 36' of the cylindrical post 16'. and base plate 11' with a central hole 14' without thread same as shown in FIGS. 4a and 4c, except that each two, the other with the base plate 11 and the cylindrical post 16 shown in the previous embodiment. is identical in that way. In FIGS. 4a and 4c, the upper end 18 of the cylindrical post 16 is typically The anchor shall be welded to the lower surface 13 of the base plate 11 . In FIGS. 5a and 5b, however, the narrow neck 35, the anchor base plate 11' is not threaded. It is intended to enclose the central hole 14' and as a result of this construction, A durable and stronger bond is made. Stronger tie, anchor plate 11' and post 16' when welded together, 14' of the corresponding central hole and 17' of the inner threaded hole are not threaded. 16' reduced neck of post that extends 14' into and extends into central hole 36 It is caused by keeping it in proper axial alignment by

FIGURES 6a and 6D illustrate a third 10" arrangement of the anchor baseplate assembly. and similarly this third anchor and railing assembly, respectively. an exploded cross-section view of the arrangement and a fully assembled Shows a cross-section view. shown in this third elements, except that the 16" lower part of the cylindrical post has 37 outer threads Same as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b but with a cylindrical post 16' and another is identical in that way. In this arrangement, a nut 39 and washer 41 is connected to the 16" of the cylindrical post. is threaded into the distal gear surface 37 so that it is exactly as shown in FIG. 6b. nut 39 and washer 41 assembled, also blind hole 17' and cylindrical through the 16" closed end 19 of the mast to leak at the roof joint 21' below the metal roof slab to provide a stronger connection point while preventing compressed against its surface.

FIGURES ?a and 7b show the user's anchor raised above the base plate and the various types shown here, which allow it to support an object of an intermittent shape. shows a new accessory support foot 42 for anchor plate assemblies.

Accessory support 42 is preferably metal, square or rectangular planar. base 44 and, preferably, four sides joined to the planar base 44 at one end by welding it includes a vertical metal square shaped tubular body member formed from the wall 43 . One drain pit 45, a sidewall 43 to allow water to drain from it. provided at the base. Base 44 can be aligned with 16" internal thread hole 17' of cylindrical post. it has a central depression 49 (FIG. 7b) and the threaded shank 26 of the bolt The 42 anchor is taken with a 17' thread in the internal threaded hole to attach 11" to the base plate.

At least one cluster of horizontally aligned pits 46 is best shown in FIG. 7b. to fix an object on one of the side walls 43 of the support 42 Opposite side of vertical tubular body to which threaded bolt 47 can be mounted 43 formed on the walls. In this case, the U-shaped channel 24' is part of FIGS. 1-6. side of it rather than the bottom wall 23' of it, as shown in their It is equipped with a recessed through hole 25' in one of its walls. Bolt 47, anchor base raised and raised relative to the plate 11" and the roof member 21" and the anchor base U-shaped channel 24" in a position offset relative to the 11" center blind hole of the plate to the 25' platform of the channel through hole with an additional nut 47 and washer 48 to secure it. opposite and at its opposite end (in other words, extending along the sidewall pit 46) 25' in the recessed through hole through the Bolt head held (free end of its threaded shaft) FIGURES 70 and 7d serve as an end post for a wire cable railing system a modified auxiliary support of the type shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b. displays the unit. Accessory post 42', especially as shown in FIG. 7c. Accessory the support 42' preferably has a metal, square or rectangular planar base 44' and from four sidewalls joined to the planar base 44' at one end, preferably by welding It includes an upright metal square shaped tubular body member formed 43'. of a key or a side wall to allow another tool to access its inner chamber. A large access hole 65' is provided at the base 43'. Base 44', cylindrical post 16" inside It has a central depression 49 (FIG. 7d) that can be aligned with the threaded hole 17' and The 26-thread shank is inserted from the inside to attach the brace 42 to the anchor base plate 11". It is taken as 17' gear in the threaded hole.

Admittedly, to fix the support 42' to the anchor base plate 11' A tool can be used to thread the head of the bolt 26 and tighten the bolt 26 down.

Also, as shown in FIG. 7d, one end of a cable 327 through each standpipe shaped through which it passes and is secured via a conventional end cap 329 two pairs of horizontally aligned holes 46' in the opposite side walls of the hull 43' is created. The end of an upper rail 360 is a sprocket inserted into a threaded hole in the horizontal upper wall 340. It is fixed to the upper end 42' of the post by means of bolt 339.

FIGURES 8a - 8e illustrate a fourth 10"' arrangement of anchor and railing assembly. explains, where anchor base plate 11"' is attached to a lower square shaped planar base portion 50 and four upward tapering side walls 51 and a square-shaped planar upper wall. It has a truncated pyramid-shaped upper part defining 52 Upper wall 52, internal thread, it has a centrally located blind hole 54 and each of the side walls 51 opening into an open hole 56 extending over portion 50 and correspondingly to its lower surface The opening recess 57 has a generally cylindrical recess or cavity 55 .

This fourth embodiment of the anchor and railing assembly respectively a detached cross-section view and a fully assembled cross-section As can be seen in FIGS. 8d and 8e showing the view of the upper wall 52, for attaching an object 24 to the roof structure via the internally threaded central blind hole 54 used. Sheet metal screws 53, attaching anchor base plate 21' to 11"' metal roofing are inserted into each of the half-wall through-holes 55 to Side wall clearances 55 then to close and seal the gaps 55 and to prevent water leakage. generally glass cups having radially extending flanges 62 intended to prevent shaped caps are covered with 61. Similar to other arrangements, a roof membrane 32 is placed between the anchor base plate 11"' and the metal roof structure 21' and anchor base plate membrane 34 also directly onto anchor base plate 11"' is placed and its ends extend over the roofing membrane 32 . U-shaped Bolt 26 and washer 27 securing the support carrier 24 to the anchor base plate 11"' is provided. Bolt 26 Bolt head and washer 27, base wall 23 through holes platform 25 and Bolt in turn anchor anchor base plate 11"' metal 54 is taken at the threaded blind hole to attach 21' to the roof slab. One sticky layer 38 also anchor the base plate to improve the waterproof capacity of the assembly. Connects 32 to 11'" roof membrane. Particularly at this point, turning to FIGS. 9a - 9j, here is the Applicant's continue as part of the previously applied PCT Application No. anchorage and fastener assemblies (hereinafter generally "anchors" or "anchors) various embodiments (referred to as "assemblies") are shown. As shown, the anchor assembly 110 is a countersunk screw anchor and includes numerous It is particularly useful in the construction industry for use. Flush-head screw anchor assembly 110 extending from and through to an upper surface 112, an opposite lower surface 113 a preferably planar opening 114 optionally having an internally threaded central opening 114 base plate, flange or washer 111. In addition, screw anchor assembly 110 Also, preferably the anchor is fixed to the base plate 111 and the bottom plate 111 is in the form of a screw or a triphone screw 116 extending down from its surface 113 It includes a distal toothed pole. As best shown in FIG. 9b, screw 116 was the upper shaft, connecting with and axially with the central opening 114 of the base plate 111 an axially extending, threaded central hole 117 that is aligned. hole 117, The screw has a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the upper shaft with 116 distal threads. a defined open upper end and a closed lower end 119 at shaft 116 of the screw. blind hole. In addition, screw 116 and base plate 111 form a one-piece combined anchor and It can also be integrated in an integrated manner to form a fastening device or component. preferable. Screw 116 is the screw 116 and screw 116 to provide a strong and durable anchor. allowing the soleplate 111 to be securely and firmly attached to each other. through a press-fit connection or any other It can be fixed to the base plate 111 with the fastening tool 111.

of the present invention for this embodiment and other embodiments described herein. will be shown and discussed below regarding the installation and use of anchors. typically a long head with a washer 27 and a threaded shaft. An anchor in the form of bolt 26 is used to fasten an object to the anchor and securely. can be threaded into the hole 117 to fix it, so that the object or a part or herein and Applicant's patent application Serial No. at 15/852,733 supporting a glass panel for a parapet as discussed earlier An associated accessory structure for it, such as the U-shaped carrier used to it is securely fastened to the upper surface of the base plate 111.

It is preferably threaded into the anchor hole 117 or similar of the threaded shaft of the bolt. and through it before being tightened to secure the object securely to the anchor. by providing an open hole in the structure of the object, part or accessory to which it is passed is performed.

Flush anchor shown in FIGS. 9d and 9e, FIGURES 9a - 90 shows a modification of the arrangement of the Anchor 110', wherein the intended support to screw it into the structure or re-use it from there, for example in the building support structure. If it needs to be positioned, screw 116 To facilitate the rotation of the outer gear shaft, use a flat-head screwdriver or allow another tool (not shown) to be inserted into said slot 143 on opposite sides of its central hole 117, 110' upper, distally smooth and its center extending from bottom to large bass part 144 recessed, flat head screw slot in base plate 111 on opposite sides of hole 114 or port 143 is created.

FIGURES 9f and 99 are a part of the screw anchor assembly shown in FIGURES 9a-9c. shows its modification, where instead of using a flathead screwdriver port 143 An Allen key port 145 is provided. More specifically, from the upper surface of the washer 111 110 top of the anchor with 112 downwards triphone screw, large bass smooth outward head gap with a concave hexagonal shape above the upper end of the blind hole 117 of the 144 blind holes in the is provided. Enlarged cylindrical bass part of anchor bolt 110 144 Allen key has a hexagonal inner wall surface 146 defining the port 145. Allen key port 145, with countersunk screw, as described and shown in more detail below The anchor 110 can be screwed easily and threaded and is free from the support structure. It is designed to hold an Allen key (not shown) from which it can be removed.

In yet another embodiment of the screw anchor assembly of the present invention, the FIGURES 9h - 9j, fixed on top of upper surface 212 of baseplate 211. a hexagon head triphone screw anchor with a hexagonal hex nut 250 210 is provided. Hexagonal hexagon nut 250 screwdriver slot, Allen key It serves the same purpose as the port or similar, as a result of which hexagonal surface to facilitate threading or removal from the surface. a tool, such as a socket wrench (not shown), configured to engage the head can be used. Female hex nut 250 preferably to form a one-piece component It is integrally joined to the base plate 211 as by welding. best shape and internally threaded, centrally aligned and connected axially with hole 214 of the base plate 211 it contains a through hole 252. The anchor 210 is equipped with a hexagonal nut 250 Although shown and explained, other polygonal or geometric shapes are also is possible and contemplated by the present invention and is further described below.

FIGURES 10a - 10k, problems associated with traditional railing anchors practices that prevent (for example, watertight fastening and/or fixing problems) etc.), both outdoor (for example, roof or terrace) and indoor (for example, stairs) or balcony) to a base support or an anchor assembly of the invention for secure attachment to another structure. It is used in combination with a railing or pole assembly in several different and indicates the preferred embodiment. Arrangement, a standard railing bar Provides the ability to install in a simple way. More importantly, the inventive arrangement a radius pole as easy as a standard pole (i.e. a square post) In other words, it provides the ability to set up a round post. As is known, a round board part (or a synthetic post) will not fit very well on a flat beam, traditionally mounting a radius pole to a base support or pole It is very difficult to be attached to another structure such as a roof structure that is required. Because, where the arrangement must be watertight, both conventionally installed It is very difficult to waterproof both round and standard poles. a radius One way of providing sheet metal cover to the mast requires a special radius copper brazed sheet cover however, it is quite vulnerable to leaks. On the other hand, the inventive anchor assembly, on a structure such as a roof structure, slab or stairs. radius or round poles in the same way as standard or square installations. allows it to be installed.

As shown in the embodiment of FIGURE 10a, shown in FIGURES 6a and 6b. anchor 10" is shown. An internal threaded central open hole 14' and a reduced neck fixed by welding to the upper open end 18 and preferably to the anchor base plate 11' an axially extending, internally threaded blind hole 17' having a closed bottom 19 having at least partially a cylindrical rod or pole 16" with external thread the anchor has a base plate 11' so that the top open end of its hole 17' 18 is centrally open It rests on and is connected to the 14' top open end of the hole. As shown, external thread The cylindrical pillar extends across the 16" roof deck 21' and the roof with its closed end 19 protrudes from under the floor. Anchor base plate 11' to support 21' with screws 20 is fixed. Nut 39 and washer 41 on the lower end 37 of the post with 16" outer thread, overall Attach a rail or post assembly 11' to the baseplate, indicated as 120. and, in turn, securely fastening it to the support 21 (e.g. roofing) to be taken.

As mentioned above, this arrangement is meant to be waterproof like a roof tile. It is particularly suitable for required embodiments, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Although not shown, the sheet covering as described in FIGURES Ga et al. materials are typically used in both this embodiment (FIG. 10a) and the one shown below. regulations will apply.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10b, the 16'" threaded hole in the cylindrical post is 17"` A blind hole 1?' as shown in FIG. 10a. define a 17'" hole instead It has an open bottom 19'" in addition to 18"' open top end, where parts poles, sills and sills for floors or an indoor staircase, outdoor balcony intended for installation indoors such as railings or on concrete floors As it is used, water leakage is not a problem.

Regardless of arrangement shown, anchor base plate with internal thread and aligned and post holes, for attaching a railing or post assembly 120 serves as an anchor point. Railing iron or pole assembly 120 mahogany, cedar, pine, etc. such as wood, metal or plastics or synthetic material or other a railing iron 122 which may contain composites (sometimes a shaft, column or referred to as a pile). And it has been shown that the pole is 122 square shaped. however, it is not limited to and without limitation round, triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, flat, etc. It can be any known geometry, such as

As shown, mast 122 is optionally preferably a centrally located it includes a threaded metal rod 124 installed in the open hole 126 . Threaded rod as shown 124 is preferably a 1/2" threaded rod, but to suit immediate application or to accommodate the diameter of the threaded and aligned holes of the anchor and post assembly may be larger or smaller. in the center of this to house a nut 130 and washer 132 for Once installed, an optional post cap is added to cover the top 128 of the mast. 136 editable. Admittedly, alternatively, a top rail 360 (see FIG. 7d) can be used, in which case multiple spaced rails or poles can be used. The 120 shall have an extended length to cover its upper parts. Diregin 124 a lower end 138 of the threaded rod 124 extending outward from a lower part 140 The anchor 120 is to be attached to the base plate 11, 11' and therefore to the support structure 21 tools into a central through hole 29 mounted on top of anchor base plate 11, 11' an optional square-shaped intermediate plate 28 having Accordingly, the intermediate plate center through hole 29, hole 17, 17', 17'" is a blind for waterproof applications directly on the cylindrical post 16, regardless of whether the hole is 17"' (FIGURE 10b). It is used to adjust the height. 16" outer thread of cylindrical post extending through 21' and bottom of structure 38, 38"' are attached to section 38, 38"'. In this way, fully assembled, nut 39 and while preventing leaks at the port through the 21' of the structure to provide a stronger connection point) squeezed towards the lower surface. Use of the anchor and guardrail assembly, especially the post connection is not a standard square or rectangular shape (for example, a radius mast), the structure for connecting the mast connection to the beams or rafters below it. from having to pass through and direct connection 120 conventional vehicles. Avoids sealing against water by using

FIG. 100 illustrates an anchor base plate 11' with a recessed conventional Allen at its upper end. has a blind hole 17' with switch port 145 and a metal bar 124' having a smooth cylindrical mast 16' and the supporting structure The 16' is embedded with the anchor base plate 11' extending above the floor 21 and the bottom a two-story wooden floor 21', which is threaded there by means of screws 20 extending to the floor 21', It shows an arrangement similar to FIG. 10a except that it contains 21'. Before as described, Allen key port 145, threaded rod 124' easy and simple somewhat similar to allow it to be rotated and tightened into the screw hole 17'. to allow an Allen key with a configuration to come here It has polygonal side walls.

FIG. 10d is a countersunk screw anchor of an anchor base plate, especially FIG. Qa. at the lower end of the version 140, a railing 122 with a threaded hole 117 Another device similar to FIG. 100 except that it is used to provide shows the edit. Thus, equipping the rail 122 with threaded blind holes instead of such that its flange lies flush with one or both of its ends. a countersunk screw anchor at the top and/or bottom end of the rail with 110 screws can be attached. Threaded blind hole 110 of the screw anchor 117 then threaded to the rail It will serve as the inner hole. In this embodiment, the upper end of the threaded rod 70 is It can be taken as part and the lower part, the lower end of the railing iron 140 anchor base. Anchor base to fix it flush against the upper surface 12' of the plate 11' 17' can be taken in the 11' blind hole of the plate.

FIG. 109, Allen key in anchor base plate blind hole instead of rail except that port 145' is provided and the supporting structure is a 21' metal panel It is another embodiment of the invention comparable to FIGS. 10c and 10d.

Figures 10f, 109, and 10h use the screw anchors shown in FIGS. 9a-9j. shows alternative methods for supporting the pillar 122 . in FIG. 10f The screw anchor 110 of FIG. 9f is to support the post 120 as shown. used. On the other hand, the hexagonal head in FIGURES 109 and 10hi FIGURES 9h - 9j It uses screw anchor 210. Washer 28 optionally in FIGURES 10a - 10e used similar to washer 28 shown here fully assembled It rests on 140 under the pole 122 when it is pulled. As a result, in FIG. 109, the bottom of the pole part 140 will rest on the hexagonal head 250 correspondingly raised and anchorage press on base plate or flange 211 at a distance equal to 250 height will be intermittent. This will prevent any water on the support 21 from seeping into the pole. creates a larger separation of the post 122 and the support 21 to avoid Other On the other hand, a washer 28' raised hex nut, as shown in FIG. a diameter slightly larger than the width of the head 250 and the head of the hexagon nut 250 It has a central hole 29' with a height equivalent to the which performs the conversion of a hexagon screw anchor into a countersunk screw anchor. It will mainly rest on the flange 211 which extends flush against the support 21 .

Optionally, a sealant 213 may be placed on the bottom surface of the baseplate 211. may have layer 35. the same anchorage and anchorage of the present invention, which have a generally comparable structure and shows two other embodiments using the fastening system. However, these two in the embodiment, post 124', in FIG. 10i, the upper end of the lower end of the anchor 10' post is 16' blind An Allen key created here to facilitate the 17' turn into the hole steel, hollow square shaped housing an internal threaded metal rod 124' having port 145 a tubular rail or post 222. Adjacent to the top end of bar 124 As a result, the tubular pole 222 having a central hole 227 by welding is a horizontal guide element 226 is fixed, through which rod 124', Allen key port 145 Some opening passes with the ground to allow it to be rotated through. Rod Supported by 130.

A transverse base member below the mast 222 to which the bottom of the tubular post 222 is fixed. 223 is provided, this is also through the hex key port 145 at 124 of the bar into a central opening through which the opening passes through the ground to allow it to be rotated. It has 228. Bottom plate 223 is an optional plug with a central hole 29 in between. Although the washer or spacer plate 28 can be placed, the anchor base plate 11' It is intended to sit on the surface 12 . Bottom plate 223, inside set screws 225 as it can be threaded to balance the mast 120' when needed has many spaced, threaded holes 224 formed As shown in FIG. 10i, point 122' out of the pole adjacent to its lower end. placed and therefore not itself used to center the rod 124'. steel pole 120" usually with the exception of a modified base member 224' The pole shown in 10i is the same as 120. Instead, as explained earlier Allow the rod to be rotated 124' and secured to the anchor base plate 11'. to provide clearance between this and the 222' inner walls of the mast to give sized to have a width less than the 222' inner wall of the mast. a spacer plate or disc fixed to the threaded rod 124' adjacent its lower end. 229 is installed.

FIG. 10k, a guardrail or pole the same as shown in FIG. loc 120 describes an arrangement that has However, in FIGS. 8a - 8e the pyramidal anchor is supported by the base plate, where the lower threaded end of the post 120 138 is threaded 54 into the threaded blind hole 111' of the anchor base plate.

For safety reasons, one or more extending laterally along the respective spaced poles tying or tying up posts using excess mid-rail cable may be wise. To do this, anchor and railing assembly and post connection Once fixed to the support structure, the railing or post assembly is attached to a post. an adjacent building wall or about to cross middle rails made of wire cables to another with openings or ports to connect to some other building support structure, such as is configured. Cable or cables are installed and arranged on the poles. Once passed, it works as a security fence. In addition, the mast of the invention is that a cable allow it to pass through its entire longitudinal length as a full-length pass can be configured to give In this way, fixing the pole securely electrical wires to illuminate the structure or parts thereof or to serve the purpose of acting as an electrical conduit for lights, or perhaps even a liquid to heat the railings or their upper railings. starting from an upper port and a lower port to serve as a conduit A cable can be run along the entire length of the mast.

FIGURES 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d typically have one or more strands of twisted cable wire. a roof, open balcony, terrace, for example, intended to be connected together with excess cable 327 or stairs, etc. having a railing assembly 320 mounted on depicts an anchor assembly. Each anchor assembly and post mount 320, vertical extending the entire length of a central channel or rail includes railings 322 configured with hole 321. One threaded rod 324 center runs along channel 321. In addition, each of the threaded rod 324 and the rail 322, sufficient to allow cable 327 to pass through wood or metal post 322, are configured with openings or ports 325, 326 that run horizontally and are aligned, respectively.

Cables 32?, each rail 322 to other adjacent rails 322 or one used to attach to the building wall (not shown). In addition, the cylindrical rod or lower end of post 316, wood veneer, steel or concrete support structure 21 The anchor for fixing is taken as a 17' thread into the 11' blind hole of the base plate.

FIG. 11c, anchor and railing assembly to better highlight its internal structure and an exploded view of the railing anchor 320. SHAPE As seen in 11d, the threaded rod 324 is completely through the central hole of the rail 322. the base plate 311 is taken in and through the roof membrane 32 and fixed to the roof 21 The 16' hole of the post extends into 17'. Anchor base plate 11' eg fasteners 20 It is mounted on the roof support structure 21 using More specifically, threaded rod 324 The washers are locked in place by means of 332, arranged on top of the rail. a circular, shaped recess 328 is supported. Threaded rod 321, lower thread of rod 321 threaded end 17' into the 11' threaded blind hole of the anchor base plate. the nut 330 can be turned through. Conversely, guardrail or If the grating bar 322 needs to be removed or replaced, the gear rod 322 and rail 322, simple with 11' reversing from anchor base plate and can be removed quickly with gears. Preferably, threaded rods 324 34 inches in diameter when at least Mi inches. Further, in a preferred embodiment, ports 325, center to center approximate when oval port is preferably 3% inch are arranged 3 inches apart. As it should be clear, safety and/or aesthetics any number of cables 327 can be included as needed or optional.

In FIGS. 12a and 12b, the invention, post connection 420 provides an anchor post assembly, wherein the threaded rods 321 are a fully through bore 335 running along its entire length. includes. Full through hole 335, eg for electrical wire or cable 337 threaded hollow bar It serves as a channel for vertical passage 324 through hole 321.

As shown, in FIG. 12a, wire 337 runs through the axial center of the channel 324. can be scrolled.

In another embodiment, FIGS. 13a, 13b have those depicted in FIGS. 11a-d. depicting an anchor and balustrade assembly having a grating 520 similar to but here the fence post 322 is a threaded port 329 adjacent its top end. After it is fixed to the pole 322 using the may be geared. As such, a second threaded rod 331 as a top rail (not shown) 14a and 14b are at its upper end, correspondingly at this point a top plate 341, a lower plate 342 and between which threaded rod 331 is taken and threaded rod 325 upper consisting of a central hollow column 343 taken as threaded pole 329 at the end a threaded post 331 supporting a pedestal-like extension 340 of the rail 320 a threaded rod 324 having an internally threaded post 329 arranged to receive depict a railing assembly similar to FIGS. 1351 and 13b with a railing iron 620. it does. Similarly, the lower end of the rail, top plate 351, bottom plate 352 and having a hollow central column 353 between them and a sim 28 and a corresponding mounted below the threaded rod 324 against the anchor base plate 11'. equipped with a similar pad-like extension 350. proper spacing or stability. a pair of plates between the base 350 and the base plate 11' as shown for it includes channels 326, 325, respectively, to pass through it.

FIG. 153 is a guardrail having an axially arranged threaded rod 324. assembly 720 and a 10" modified version of the anchor baseplate assembly. shows the arrangement, where the cylindrical post 16"' has a pair of blind holes at its opposite ends. 317"'. In this embodiment, the user has to place the anchor baseplate assembly on a 10"' from the bottom of the support 21 by means of a threaded rod inserted into the base support 21 It has the option of securing the anchor so that the base plate of the 11"' is 21 of the support structure. (not shown) downwards with a nut and washer to secure it underneath. 317'" thread can be inserted into the drilled threaded hole. Anchor base plate 311' can also be inserted, the threaded rod can be removed with 324 threads and the anchor is attached to the base plate 311'. It has a second blind hole 17"' end to which it can be fixed.

FIG. 15b shows two other modified embodiments similar to FIG. 15a. but here the rails are 324', 324" at both ends of them. arranged threaded holes 317. The left post is a 324' solid smooth cylindrical post and the right post is a hollow smooth cylindrical post 324".

These are side by side with a top rail 340 and a pair of threaded bolts 26 that enlarge the heads. shown as threaded, their threaded shafts open at the 324' and 324" top ends of the rods a pair of through holes 323 are placed in the upper rail 340 for thread engagement with holes 317. threaded holes 317 of the threaded posts 316 extending upwards.

The above-mentioned figures only apply to the application of the principles of the present specification. It should be understood that it is explanatory. From the substance and scope of the present specification numerous modifications or alternative embodiments without departing from those skilled in the art. can be designed by Thus, the present specification is illustrated in the drawings and Although described above with features and details, by those skilled in the art, these but not limited to size, materials, shape, form, function and mode of operation, assembly and numerous modifications including variations in usage It will be clearly seen that it can be done without departing from the principles and concepts put forward. For example, the anchor and railing assemblies shown in various embodiments configuration, dimensions and types and their parts, as needed or requested may be substituted interchangeably for certain applications. For example, anchor base plates, screw anchors and railings circular, rectangular, polygonal or may have an irregular circumference such as L-shaped or U-shaped, for example uprights may be cylindrical, polygonal, or other shapes and may be shaped like screws or bolts. may be in the form of various fasteners. Similarly, the field also includes shafts, stakes, poles etc. Railing bars, also referred to as configuration and size and can also be made of panels or other panels such as glass or plastic. may be in the form of solid panels.

As discussed briefly in the discussion of FIG. 4a, the various an object through an internally threaded cylindrical blind hole or through hole of arrangements. cylindrical mechanical with a "flat" thread for mounting on the support structure It is important to use fasteners. More specifically, this type of mechanical fasteners has a so-called "flat" thread - that is, bolts with heads and shafts with cylindrical threads and cylindrical rod-shaped studs without bass. This is the one with a so-called "conical" tooth. the use of a bolt or stud fastener will result in a strong joint as well as a flat Inner threaded, cylindrical blind holes of the railings with one edge in various lengths and Allows versatility to accommodate fasteners in widths. This in turn, fixing the anchor base plate to a support via auxiliary holes 15 Mechanical fasteners used for can be of any type.

Also, as can be understood from above, anchor base plates, screw anchors, rails, rails, cable rails, etc. its shape and number, whether it is an outer tooth or be smooth, shape, type and number of anchor base plate posts, non-threaded open the use and installation of holes, threaded blind holes, also the roof, the building or the nature of other support structures, such as metal, wood, or some other composite, modified depending on the specific details of the particular application, such as its size and material. can be done. Similarly, binders, membranes, sheet covering materials and It is expected that the types of sealants will also be selected to be compatible.

In addition, elements of the various embodiments may be substituted with each other where appropriate. can be done.

In addition, the anchor of the anchors as well as the raised hexagonal shaped hexagonal screw anchor preferably a flat head screw to fix it to a support structure or remove it socket or an Allen key port, but instead the anchor has a to a building support with screws and/or from a building support A star tip etc. to assist the user in removing it. other tools like can also be used.

Base plates of anchor and guardrail assemblies, such as screw anchors and posts The materials of its components also include, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, bronze and copper. various metals, such as plastic or composite materials, as well as can be made of materials. In addition, the wild plate and its pole and screw integrated as a one-piece component of the anchors and their flanges is also preferred. However, welding or that it can be fixed to the anchor base plate or screw flange by other means. acceptable. Similarly, rails or railings can also be made of various kinds of wood, such as wood. materials, various metals including wrought iron or plastic, and composite can be made of materials.

Accordingly, when describing certain embodiments of the invention, the invention will allow the art to to be as wide in scope and to read the description in the same way. The invention is not intended to be limited thereto. *6 sec FIGURE 4c f 1 f 32 l ` 1: 35 I FIGURE 5a & 27 26 8 11 FIGURE 5b 34 _ ` 28_ 38 26 I 41 20 8~/\16" SEKILGb '@19 24 3` 5 25%5 48 3: """ g (1 Egg” 7 54926 i 16L~4'gggh`38 FIGURE ?b 011% i i' :l 17' 323 360 M '55/ 329%:: / / x 46' 327 329 !lsil li / f/ î 5/65' 26 / EE: 41 `39k 21' 16"//3 38 FIGURE 7d //_~i ;VILUA-ü W712, 53FIGURE ee /29 SEKILQf Msg/__212 11/29 130/“IFm IW“i““WßWWÄWMWßî“!îßßßmmmwMW“MENEMEN“ "'“î - 126/“`~ 11' 21' I n 20 38/ 16 ,, 41% 12/29 7////// ////, 17/171- › .i 1. I › I FIGURE 10b 13/29 AQV"IZZZZZF' 14/29 17/ 19/ \ \20 2 16' 21 FIGURE 10d /29 122 "Né"" 14l 145" 11 21'

Claims (1)

REQUIREMENTS An anchor and railing assembly for attaching a guardrail to a structure, characterized by the following elements: an anchor base plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, and an anchor base plate that extends at least partially from said top surface generally to said bottom surface, and a hole in which said hole is at least partially threaded; a bar of iron; means for securing said rebar to said anchor base plate via said threaded hole, said means comprising a threaded mechanical fastener having a straight thread; and means for attaching said anchor base plate to a structure. The device of claim 1, characterized in that said device includes said plurality of anchor and railing assemblies, a plurality of bars each having an upper end and a lower end, and each of said lower end of said bars comprising a plurality of threaded mechanical fasteners comprising a threaded rod for threadingly fastening said anchor to one of said anchor base plates via said threaded hole. The device according to claim Z, characterized in that said railing is made of an element selected from the group consisting of wood, metal, plastic, glass and a composite thereof. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that each of said railings has an open hole extending from said upper end to said lower end thereof, and a threaded rod mounted in said railing open hole. The apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that said threaded rod has an upper end portion and a lower end portion and said means for fixing said railing to said anchor base plate comprise a lower end portion of said threaded rod. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises at least one intermediate plate having an open hole where it is mounted to said threaded mechanical fastener and is placed between said railing iron and said anchor base plate. The apparatus of claim 4, characterized in that said upper end of each of said railings has a recessed tubular cavity defining an inner platform surrounding an opening on said railing through hole, and said assembly additionally having said interior space. It includes tools for supporting the threaded rod on the platform. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said means for supporting the feature includes a nut that can be removed at an upper end portion of said threaded rod. The apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that said threaded rod additionally includes means for turning said threaded rod to allow threaded engagement of said anchor base plate with said threaded through hole. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said means for rotating the feature is placed on said upper end portion of said bar. The assembly of claim 10, characterized in that said means for turning include an element selected from the group consisting of a recessed flat-head screw port, an Allen key port, and a rotatable tool-receiving port. The device according to claim 2, the feature of which is additionally the device according to claim 12 to said railings, characterized in that said cover includes a long upper rail extending over said plurality of rails. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that said cover includes a post cap. The assembly of claim 5, characterized by a double-spaced, generally horizontal, double-spaced rebar mounted adjacent to said upper and lower ends, the feature of which defines an inner tubular receptacle of said grating and each having a central opening through which said threaded rod can pass, respectively. It contains a hollow bar iron with an upper and lower support wall extending as The apparatus according to claim 15, characterized in that said lower support wall is joined to said lower end of said rail and has an outer flange extending radially outward from said railing having a plurality of spaced, threaded through holes extending therefrom, and said assembly further comprising a plurality of adjustment screws each of which are threaded opposing said threaded through holes of said flange to adjust the vertical alignment of said rebar to said anchor base plate. The device according to claim 16, characterized in that said threaded rod has a centering ring taken on it adjacent to said lower end portion of said threaded rod. The apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said railings and said threaded rods each have a plurality of aligned and vertically spaced, horizontally extending cable through holes extending therefrom. The apparatus according to claim 18, characterized in that said assembly additionally comprises a plurality of cables extending through said cable through holes of said railings and their threaded rods. It is a device according to claim 19, characterized in that the cables in question extend between and along the adjacent railings. The apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said threaded rod of at least one of said railings has a groove extending from its upper end to said lower end thereof. It is a device according to claim 5, characterized in that said upper end of said threaded rod has an internally threaded hole and said assembly additionally includes a threaded accessory support rod that can be taken out as threaded in said internal threaded hole. The assembly according to claim 22, characterized in that said assembly additionally includes an upper rail accessory support having a roller-like profile mounted on said accessory support rod. The device of claim 23, characterized in that said device additionally includes a spool-like support fixed to said lower end of said rail. The apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said anchor base plate additionally comprises a second post having an upper end and a lower end, the latter of which is fixed to said upper surface of said anchor base plate, said second post being attached to it. it has a pair of internally threaded blind holes drilled into said opposite ends and each of said lower end portions of said threaded rods of said trellis is threaded into said internally threaded hole at said upper end of said second post. It is a device according to claim 1, characterized in that said railing iron is a glass rail. Device according to claim 26, characterized in that said means for fixing said railing to said anchor base plate through said hole is a long U-shaped support channel in which said glass rail is at least partially enclosed, said U The -shaped support channel has a bottom wall with a through hole and a threaded fastener which can be threaded into said hole of said base plate and which can be taken through said bottom wall through hole. The apparatus according to claim 27, characterized in that said assembly includes said plurality of anchor and railing assemblies, a plurality of rails each having an upper end and a lower end, and each of said long U-shaped support channel The device according to claim 6 with multiple threads comprising a threaded bolt for threadingly fastening said anchor to one of said anchor base plates via the threaded hole, characterized in that at least one of the base plate, intermediate plate and structure is covered with a conventional rubber membrane. The device of claim 4, characterized in that an upper end of the threaded rod includes a recessed conventional Allen key port. The assembly of claim 1, characterized in that said anchor base plate additionally comprises a long post having opposite first and second ends, said first end being joined to said anchor base plate lower surface so that said second end thereof protrudes outward from said lower surface, said post having a threaded blind hole opening to said first end thereof which engages with said anchor base plate hole. The assembly of claim 31, characterized in that said means of fixing said anchor base plate to a structure is configured and sized such that its lower surface lies generally flush against the structure, except for the area of said lower surface thereof covered by said post. The apparatus according to claim 31, characterized in that said anchor base plate is rectangular, said blind hole is generally located centrally in said anchor base plate, and said means for fixing said anchor base plate to the structure are spaced from said blind hole with multiple gaps, auxiliary through hole. The device of claim 33, further comprising a plurality of mechanical fasteners, each of which can be taken from one of said auxiliary holes for fixing said anchor base plate to the structure. The apparatus according to claim 31, characterized in that said mechanical fastener comprises a Bolt with an enlarged head and a threaded body having said straight thread which can be threaded into said external blind hole of said post. The device according to claim 31, characterized in that said anchor base plate post is cylindrical. The device according to claim 36, the feature of which is that at least part of the said pole is the device according to claim 37, and its feature is that it additionally includes a nut that can be removed on the said outer threaded pole for fixing said anchor platform device to the structure from below. Device according to claim 13, characterized in that said anchor base plate is made of metal. The assembly of claim 35, characterized in that said anchor base plate has a non-threaded through hole that engages with said blind hole of said post, and said post is configured and dimensioned for insertion into said non-threaded through hole of said base plate. The first is that it has a neck of reduced diameter adjacent to its upper end. . The device according to claim 36, characterized in that said pole is at least partially the device according to claim 36, characterized in that said pole has a smooth outer surface. The device of claim 35, characterized in that it further comprises an object support member having a base wall and a hole formed therein which can be positioned on said anchor base plate, so that said bottom wall hole is connected to said base of said threaded bolt. aligns with said threaded blind hole to allow insertion into the wall hole and said threaded blind hole to secure said object support member to said anchor base plate. The device of claim 43, characterized in that said object support member further comprises: a pair of half-walls, a planar base, and said base wall, each of which is joined to an opposite end of said base wall and each having an through hole extending through it. a bearing comprising a perpendicular tubular body member joined to said planar base, said planar base being threaded through said base through hole of said threaded bolt hole to secure said planar base of said support base to said anchor base plate said anchor has a through hole formed in it alignable with said threaded blind hole of the base plate to allow it to be inserted into the hole, and said tubular body member has opposite sidewalls, each having an through hole aligned with said through hole in the opposite sidewall; and means for mechanically attaching said object support member to said abutment through at least one of said side wall through holes of said support member and at least one of said half-wall through-holes of said object support member; and wherein said support abutment is mechanically fixed to said anchor base plate via said through hole of said base wall and said anchor is mechanically fixed to said threaded blind hole of said anchor base plate via said Bolt. Device according to claim 31, characterized in that said post comprises a screw having at least partially a threaded shaft into which said threaded blind hole is inserted. The device according to claim 45, characterized in that said anchor base plate includes a flange. The assembly according to claim 46, characterized in that said flange is generally circular, the assembly according to claim 47, characterized in that a polygonal shaped nut having a through hole, the through hole of which is axially aligned with said blind hole of said shaft of said screw. and fastening it to the upper surface of the flange in question. The apparatus according to claim 47, characterized in that said polygonal shaped nut is a hexagonal shaped nut. The apparatus according to claim 45, characterized in that said screw has an upper tube-shaped neck portion having an open upper end and an open hole with an open lower end, and said lower open end thereof, together with said lowest open end of said post. It is the coupling with a threaded hole in a lower externally threaded shaft portion that at least partially defines the threaded blind hole. . Device according to claim 49, characterized in that said through hole of said neck portion is at least partially threaded. Device according to claim 49, characterized in that said blind hole has an axis extending longitudinally and said device additionally includes means for turning said anchor around said axis of said blind hole. The apparatus of claim 51, characterized in that said means for turning includes a port formed within and adjacent to said open upper end of said tubular neck portion configured and sized to accommodate a tool for turning said anchor into a structure. The apparatus according to claim 52, characterized in that said port is configured and dimensioned as a flat head screw socket. The apparatus according to claim 53, characterized in that said port is configured and dimensioned as an Allen key port. The apparatus according to claim 45, characterized in that said mechanical fastener comprises a Bolt having an enlarged head and a threaded body having said straight tooth. The assembly of claim 45, characterized in that said means for fixing said anchor base plate to the support structure, said lower surface thereof being generally flush against at least a part of the support structure, except for the area of said lower surface covered by said Screw post. is to be configured and dimensioned so that it extends. The assembly of claim 1, characterized in that said anchor base plate is generally rigid and includes a planar upper wall generally defining said upper surface of said anchor base plate and a generally planar lower wall defining said lower surface. The device of claim 58, characterized in that said anchor base plate has a generally cross-sectional pyramid shape and has four inclined side walls extending between said upper and lower walls, and each of said side walls. a recessed recess and an open hole extending from each of said recessed recesses to said lower surface of said lower wall. The device according to claim 59, further comprising means for mechanically fixing said anchor base plate to a structure through said through holes of said side walls. It is a device according to claim 1, and its feature is that the structure is a roof structure. It is a device according to claim 1 and its feature is that the structure is a floor. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure is a platform of a staircase. An anchor and railing assembly for attaching a railing to a structure, characterized by the following elements: an anchor base plate having a planar upper surface and a planar lower surface; and a threaded post having a straight thread, which post is fixed to said anchor base plate; a rail having a lower end having a threaded hole formed therein, in which said rail is threadedly mounted to said post; and means for attaching said anchor base plate to a structure. The apparatus according to claim 64, characterized in that said rail has an upper end with a threaded hole, and said assembly additionally has an upper rail having at least one through hole and said rod taken from said upper rail and having said post The subject is that the upper end includes a threaded bolt threaded into said hole.