TR2021012079A2 - SOLID PARTICULAR PET LITTLE - Google Patents
SOLID PARTICULAR PET LITTLEInfo
- Publication number
- TR2021012079A2 TR2021012079A2 TR2021/012079 TR2021012079A2 TR 2021012079 A2 TR2021012079 A2 TR 2021012079A2 TR 2021/012079 TR2021/012079 TR 2021/012079 TR 2021012079 A2 TR2021012079 A2 TR 2021012079A2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- corncob
- coated
- cat litter
- feature
- solid granular
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015915 eye discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Bu buluş özellikle; evcil kedilerin idrar ve dışkı ihtiyaçlarını doğal ortam konforunda yapabilmeleri için, kokuyu maksimum seviyede hapsederek evcil kedilerin ve ebeveynlerin sağlığını korumak için doğal içerik ile üretilen katı tanecikli kedi kumu ile ilgilidir.This invention especially; It is about solid granular cat litter produced with natural content to protect the health of domestic cats and parents by trapping the odor at the maximum level so that domestic cats can meet their urine and stool needs in the comfort of the natural environment.
Description
TARFNAME Teknik Alan Bulusi evcil kedilerin idrar ve diski ihtiyaçlarini dogal ortam konforunda yapabilmeleri içini kokuyu maksimum seviyede hapsederek kedilerin ve ebeveynlerin sagligini korumak için dogal içerik ile üretilen kati tanecikli kedi kumu ile ilgilidir Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Piyasada ihtiyaca ve tercihe göre evcil hayvan altligi olarak kullanilan ürünler topaklanan ve topaklanmayan kum çesitleridir. DESCRIPTION Technical Area Innovative domestic cats can meet their urine and stool needs in the comfort of their natural environment. It protects the health of cats and parents by trapping the odor at the maximum level. It is about solid grain cat litter produced with natural ingredients to protect State of the Art The products used as pet mats in the market according to need and preference are clumped. and non-clumping sand types.
Topaklanmayan kumlarda idrar tanecikler tarafindan emilerek hapsedilmektedir. Bu kumlarda genellikle zeolit, diatomit, sepiolit gibi kil içeren emici özelliklere sahip malzemeler kullanilmaktadir. Bu kumlar ucuzdur, ancak arastirmalar sonucu içerdikleri toz miktarinin alerjik reaksiyonlara sebep oldugu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle birkaç günde bir degistirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu da ürünün fiyatina göre performansini düsük kildigindan hiç avantajli olmamaktadir. In non-clumping sands, urine is absorbed by the particles and trapped. This sands have absorbent properties, usually containing clay such as zeolite, diatomite, sepiolite. materials are used. These sands are inexpensive, but research has shown that they contain The amount of dust is known to cause allergic reactions. So in a few days one needs to be changed. This means that the performance of the product is low compared to its price. it is not advantageous at all.
Kullanimi yaygin olan ürünlerden biri silika jel kumlardir. Sodyum silikat tanelerinin gözenekli yapisi ile sivi emme özelligi bulunmaktadir. Bu ürünlerde sürekli karistirmaniz gerekmektedir. One of the widely used products is silica gel sands. Sodium silicate grains It has liquid absorption feature with its porous structure. Continuously stir in these products. required.
Basvuru numarasi '2016/10174" patent dosyasinda topaklanma ajani olarak karboksimetilselüloz (CMC) ürünleri kullanilarak topaklanmadan bahsedilmektedir.Application number '2016/10174" as a clumping agent in the patent file agglomeration using carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) products is mentioned.
Topaklanma ajani olarak karboksimetilselüloz (CMC) kullanilan ürünlerde topaklanma gerçeklesmekte fakat viskozite degeri çok yüksek olmadigi için topaklanma maksimum düzeye ulasmamaktadir. CMC daha çok sanayi sektöründe kimyasal olarak kullanilmaktadir. Saglik sektöründe kullanimi sakincalidir. Bu ürünlerin jellesme özelligi bulunmamaktadir ve topaklanan idrarda dagilma daha kolay olmaktadir. Bunlarin sonucu olarak fazla oranda ürün kullanilmaktadir. Bu da ürün maliyetini arttirmaktadir.Clumping in products using carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as a clumping agent occurs, but because the viscosity value is not very high, agglomeration is maximum. level is not reached. CMC is mostly used as a chemical in the industrial sector. is used. Its use in the health sector is calm. The gelling feature of these products is absent, and dispersion is easier in lumped urine. These As a result, too much product is used. This increases the product cost.
Bu tarz topaklanan ürünlerde emici özelliginden dolayi ana madde olarak talas kullanildigi görülmektedir. Özellikle kis aylarinda talas çok nemli oldugu için kurutma islemi zor olmaktadir. Bu nedenle kedi kumu sanayisinde kullanimi daha zordur.Sawdust is the main ingredient in such agglomerated products due to its absorbent feature. appears to be used. Especially in winter, since sawdust is very humid, drying operation is difficult. Therefore, it is more difficult to use in the cat litter industry.
Bentonit kil kullanilan ürünlerde topaklanma gerçeklesmekte, fakat olusan topaklanmalarda en dipte birikme yapmaktadir. Zemine yapisma oldugu için ürünü kaziyarak çikartmak gerekmektedir. Ayni zamanda ürün agirligi ve olusan toz miktari fazladir. Bu da özellikle astimi olan kedi veya kedi sahiplerini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bentonit içeren ürünlerde kokuyu engellemek için genellikle parfüm kullanilmaktadir. Parfümlerde genellikle kimyasal kullanildigindan, alerjisi olan kedi ve kedi sahiplerinin sagligini olumsuz etkileyen özelliklerden biridir. 2019/07099 nolu patent müracaatimizda misir koçanini kaplamak için; guar gum, gum arabic, bugday nisastasi ve dogal kil içeren toz karisimindan olusan bir bulusumuz mevcuttur. Arge çalismalarimiz sonucunda misir koçanini kaplamak için, karisima, Kil sodyum bazli benzonit (% ve Sodyum hidrojen karbonat (sodyum bikarbonat) (%1,8) kullanarak tamamen koku yaratmayan, yeni bir ürün bulunmustur. In products using bentonite clay, agglomeration occurs, but the resulting it accumulates at the bottom in agglomerations. Since it sticks to the floor, the product it must be removed by scraping. At the same time, the product weight and the amount of dust formed is too much. This negatively affects the owners of cats or cats with asthma. affects. Perfume is often used to prevent odor in products containing bentonite. is used. Since chemicals are generally used in perfumes, cats and dogs with allergies It is one of the features that negatively affect the health of cat owners. In our patent application numbered 2019/07099, to cover the corn cob; guar gum, gum Our invention consists of a powder mixture containing arabic, wheat starch and natural clay. available. As a result of our R&D studies, to cover the corncob, mixture, clay sodium-based benzonite (% and Sodium completely odorless by using hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) (1.8%), A new product has been found.
Bulusun Çözümünü Amaçladigi Teknik Problemler Bulusumuzda kati tanecikli kedi kumu ajani olarak SPR-ALW Prejelatinize Bugday Unu kullanilmaktadir. Bugday ununun CMC'ye göre daha fazla sivi çekme özelligi vardir. Bu nedenle karisimda az miktar oranlar kullanarak kedi idrari sonrasi kum daha hizli yapisip sert kümeler olusmasini saglar. Olusan kümeler kullanilan maddeler sayesinde kolay dagilmaz. Parçaciklar birbirine siki yapistigindan kedi idrar kokusu olmaz, bakteri olusmaz. Technical Problems That the Invention Aims to Solve In our invention, SPR-ALW Pregelatinized Wheat Flour as a solids cat litter agent is used. Wheat flour has more liquid absorption properties than CMC. This For this reason, by using small amounts in the mixture, the sand will stick faster after cat urine. It ensures the formation of hard clumps. The clusters formed are easy thanks to the materials used. does not disperse. Since the particles stick together, there is no cat urine smell, bacteria does not occur.
Diger dogal ürünlerde çogunlukla talas kullanilmaktadir. Bulusumuzda kullanilan misir koçani talasa göre bulunmasi daha kolay ve ekonomiktir. Mostly sawdust is used in other natural products. The corn used in our invention It is easier and more economical to find than wood chips.
Ana maddesi betonit kil kullanilan ürünlerde 10 litresi 10 kg agirliginda iken, bulusumuzdaki misir koçaninin 10 litresi 5,5 kg agirligindadir. Ürünün hafif olmasi tasima esnasinda kolaylik saglamaktadir. Ana maddesi betonit kil kullanilan ürünlerde toz olusumu fazladir, bulusumuzdaki misir koçani titrek elekten geçirilerek tozlardan ayristirildigi için toz içermemektedir. Kedilerde sik görünen göz akintisina da sebep olmamaktadir. While its main material is concrete, 10 liters of which is 10 kg in weight, 10 liters of the corn cob in our invention weighs 5.5 kg. Light weight of the product It provides convenience during transportation. In products using concrete clay as the main ingredient dust formation is high, the corn cob in our invention is passed through a vibrating sieve and removed from the dust. Since it is separated, it does not contain dust. It also causes eye discharge, which is common in cats. does not exist.
Sekillerin Açiklanmasi Sekil-1: Nemlendirilen Misir koçani(l) görünümü Sekil-2:, Kil sodyum bazli benzonit, SPR-ALW Prejelatinize Bugday Unu, sodyum hidrojen karbonat (sodyum bikarbonat) içeren toz karisiminin görünümü Sekil-3: Misir koçanina(l) yapisan toz karisiminin görünümü Sekil-4: Misir koçani(l) kuruduktan sonra kedi idrari ile islanan kati taneciklerin görünümü Sekillerdeki Referanslarin Açiklanmasi Sekillerdeki parçalar numaralandirilmis olup, açiklamalari asagida verilmektedir: 1. Misir Koçani 2. Toz Karisimi Bulusun Açiklamasi Bulus konusu kedi kumu, %50 oraninda misir koçani (I) ve Kil sodyum bazli benzonit, SPR-ALW Prejelatinize Bugday Unu, sodyum hidrojen karbonat (sodyum bikarbonat) içeren toz karisimindan (2) olusmaktadir. Explanation of Figures Figure-1: Moistened Corn Cob(l) view Figure-2:, Clay sodium based benzonite, SPR-ALW Pregelatinized Wheat Flour, sodium appearance of powder mixture containing hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) Figure-3: The appearance of the powder mixture adhering to the corncob(l) Figure-4: Determination of solid particles soaked with cat urine after the corn cob (1) has dried. view Explanation of References in Figures The parts in the figures are numbered and their explanations are given below: 1. Misir Kohani 2. Powder Mixture Description of the Invention The subject of the invention is cat litter, 50% corn cob (I) and clay sodium based benzonite, SPR-ALW Pregelatinized Wheat Flour, sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) It consists of a powder mixture (2) containing
Ilk olarak misir koçani makinede su püskürtme yöntemi ile %12 oraninda nemlendirilir.First, the corn cob is moistened by 12% in the machine by spraying water.
Nemlendirdikten sonra misir koçani kendi hacminin 2 katina çikmaktadir. Misir koçani; yüksek emici özelligiyle sivi ile etkilesime girdiginde yapiskan kümeler olusturmakta ve jellesmeyi desteklemektedir. Diger bir özelligi idrar ve diski sonucu olusan kötü kokuyu kontrol etmektir. Kolayca bulunabilir bir ürün olup, ana madde olarak sanayide kullanima uygundur. After moistening, the corn cob doubles its own volume. Corncob; With its highly absorbent property, it forms sticky clusters when interacting with liquid and supports gelling. Another feature is the bad odor caused by urine and feces. is to control. It is an easily available product and is used in industry as a main ingredient. it is suitable for use.
- Makina maksimum 50 °C oldugunda, Misir koçanini kaplayacak, Kil sodyum bazli karisim makineye atilir. - When the machine is at maximum 50 °C, it will cover the corn cob, Clay sodium based the mixture is thrown into the machine.
- Kil sodyum bazli benzonit; bu üründe en büyük islevi kokuyu hapsetmesidir. Kil, üründeki parçaciklarin birbirine siki baglanmasini saglamaktadir. Bu sekilde kokunun çikmasi engellenir. Ayni zamanda baglayici özelligi ile de kaplamaya olumlu etki etmektedir. - Clay sodium-based benzonite; The biggest function of this product is to trap the odor. Hair, It ensures that the particles in the product are tightly connected to each other. In this way, your scent output is prevented. At the same time, it has a positive effect on the coating with its binding feature. is doing.
- Bugday Unu; fazla oranda sivi tutma kapasitesi vardir. Yapisinda suyu hapsederek su salmayi engeller. Yüksel jellesme özelligi ile siviyi yüksek oranda katilastirmaktadir.- Wheat flour; It has a high liquid holding capacity. By trapping water in its structure prevents the release of water. It solidifies the liquid at a high rate with its high gelling feature.
Su aktivitesinin düsük olmasi neticesinde bozunmaya karsi dayaniklidir. Bu özelligi ile kati tanecikli kumda idrar kolay dagilim göstermez. Yenilebilir ürün olmasi sebebiyle tamamen dogal ve zararsiz bir üründür. Yutulmasi durumunda hiç bir zarari yoktur.It is resistant to degradation as a result of low water activity. With this feature Urine does not disperse easily in solid grained sand. As it is an edible product It is a completely natural and harmless product. There is no harm if swallowed.
- Dönen makine kazaninda; nemlendirilmis misir koçani ile hazirlanan toz karisim homojen olacak sekilde birbirlerine karistirilir. Misir koçani yukarda belirtilen toz - Kaplama islemi olduktan sonra makina 70 °C oldugu zaman sodyum hidrojen karbonat (sodyum bikarbonat) %30 oraninda sulandirilip karisima püskürtülür.- In the rotating machine boiler; powder mix prepared with moistened corncob mixed together to be homogeneous. Corn cob powder mentioned above - After the coating process, when the machine is at 70 °C, sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) is diluted by 30% and the mixture is sprayed.
Sodyum hidrojen karbonat (Sodyum Bikarbonat): kokuyu hapsetmekte çok iyi bir üründür ve bir çok sanayide bu özelligi ile kullanilmaltadir. Bu ürün içerisinde idrar ve diskinin koku olusturmasini maksimum seviyede önlemesine yardimci olmasi için kullanilmaktadir. %1.8 oraninda kullanilmistir. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Sodium Bicarbonate): very good at trapping odor It is a product and is used in many industries with this feature. This product contains urine and to help the disc to prevent odor formation at the maximum level. is used. It was used at a rate of 1.8%.
- Olusan ürünün nemi gidene kadar 20 dakika boyunca isitilir. - Ürün çikartilip soguma islemine birakilir. Kurutulan ürün karisimi titrek elekten geçirilerek tozlari ayristirilir. - The product is heated for 20 minutes until the moisture is gone. - The product is taken out and left to the cooling process. The dried product mixture is passed through a vibrating sieve. dust is separated by passing through.
- Ayrisan toz artiklari bir sonraki üründe tekrar kullanilir. Bu sekilde ürün kaybi % 0 . Olusan ürünümüzde; misir koçani toz karisim ile kaplanir. 2-5 mm arasi boyutlarinda kaplama misir koçani taneleri elde edilir. - Decomposed powder residues are reused in the next product. In this way, product loss is 0% . In our product; The corncob is covered with the powder mix. between 2-5 mm sized coated corn cob grains are obtained.
° Sari ve yesil renk karisimi olan dogal bir ürün elde edilir. ° A natural product with a mixture of yellow and green colors is obtained.
Sonucunda: - Toz içermez. As a result: - Does not contain dust.
- Kokuyu önler. - Prevents odor.
- Kimyasal bir ürün içermez. - It does not contain a chemical product.
- Dogal içerikli bir ürün elde edilir. - A product with natural content is obtained.
- Hafif bir ürün elde edilir. - A light product is obtained.
- Idrar ile etkilesime girdiginde kum tanecikleri birbirine yapisir. - Sand particles stick together when interacting with urine.
- Içerigindeki tüm ürünlerin etkilesimi ile bir kaç dakika içerisinde idrar sertleserek kati kümeler haline gelir. - With the interaction of all the products in its content, the urine becomes hard in a few minutes. become solid clusters.
- Kati kümeler kürek ile alinip atilmaya hazir hale gelir. - Solid clumps are ready for shoveling.
Bulusun Sanayiye Uygulanma Biçimi Yukarida anlatilan amaçlara hizmet eden kati tanecikli kedi kumu sanayinin herhangi bir dalinda üretilebilir ve kullanilabilir nitelikte olup sanayiye uygulanabilir yapidadir.Industrial Application of the Invention Solid grain cat litter serving the above-described purposes is not used in any industry. It can be produced and used in the industry and can be applied to industry.
Claims (8)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR2021012079A2 true TR2021012079A2 (en) | 2021-08-23 |
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