TR2021011680A2 - Customizable Water Filter System - Google Patents
Customizable Water Filter SystemInfo
- Publication number
- TR2021011680A2 TR2021011680A2 TR2021/011680 TR2021011680A2 TR 2021011680 A2 TR2021011680 A2 TR 2021011680A2 TR 2021/011680 TR2021/011680 TR 2021/011680 TR 2021011680 A2 TR2021011680 A2 TR 2021011680A2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- water
- chamber
- feature
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Bu buluşta, isteğe bağlı olarak düzenlenen üç ya da daha az filtreleme aşamasıyla kullanılan bir filtrasyon teknolojisi açıklanmıştır. Bu teknik, su kalitesini etkili şekilde arttıran, maliyeti düşük, geleneksel sistemlerden daha çevreci ve kullanıcının asıl ihtiyacını tam olarak karşılayabilen bir filtre sistemidir.In the present invention, a filtration technology used with three or less optionally arranged filtration stages is disclosed. This technique is a filter system that effectively increases water quality, is cost-effective, is more environmentally friendly than traditional systems, and can fully meet the user's actual needs.
Description
TARIFNAME Kisisellestirilebilir Su Filtre Sistemi Bulus, kisisel tüketime yönelik suyun; sise, matara veya sürahi içinde filtreleninesi ve suyun kalitesinin arttirilip daha saglikli hale getirilmesi için tasarlanmis, kisisellestirilebilir su filtre sistemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION Customizable Water Filter System Invention, water intended for personal consumption; in a bottle, flask or jug to be filtered and the water customizable water filter designed to increase the quality and make it healthier relates to the system.
Teknigin bilinen durumu Insan Vücudunun düzgün sekilde çalisabilmesi için düzenli su tüketimine ihtiyaç vardir.State of the art Regular consumption of water is needed for the human body to function properly.
Ancak bazi kosullarda insanlar kaliteli/saglikli suya kolayca erisemeyebilir. Ev disinda çok vakit geçiren insanlar için, mikroplastik içerdigi kanitlanan Süpermarket raflarindan alinan pet sise içerisindeki su, dogru bir seçim olmayabilir. Bu tip ihtiyaçlari karsilamak için, çesitli filtreleme yöntemleriyle erisimdeki sular daha temiz bir hale getirilir. Bu noktada sehir yönetimlerinin içme suyu aritma uygulamalari önemli yer tutar. Bu uygulamalar kapsaminda, su fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemlerle iyilestirilir. Kimyasal yöntemlerin neredeyse vazgeçilmez maddesi; klor ya da kloramindir. Toz ya da sivi klor kullanimi mümkündür ve klor kullanimi kloramin kullanimindan daha ekonomiktir. Kloramin, klorun dönüstügü baska bir kimyasaldir. Klor kullanilmadigi zaman, ilk asama atlanarak direkt olarak kloramin kullanimina geçilebilir. Ancak sehir sebekesinden gelen suyun da klor, kloramin ve THM”lerden (trihalometanlar) arindirilmasi gerekmektedir. Bu maddelerin insan sagligi üzerinde kanserojen etkide bulundugu bilimsel çalismalarda gösterilmistir. However, in some conditions, people may not have easy access to quality/healthy water. Outside the home too for people who spend their time, taken from Supermarket shelves that have proven to contain microplastics. The water in the pet bottle may not be the right choice. To meet such needs, various Access waters are made cleaner by filtering methods. At this point the city drinking water treatment practices of the governments have an important place. These apps Within the scope of this, water is improved by physical and chemical methods. of chemical methods almost indispensable ingredient; chlorine or chloramine. Use of powder or liquid chlorine possible, and the use of chlorine is more economical than the use of chloramine. chloramine, chlorine It is another chemical that it turns into. When chlorine is not used, the first step is skipped and directly chloramine can be used as an alternative. However, the water coming from the city mains is also chlorine, chloramine and THMs (trihalomethanes) must be purified. These substances It has been shown in scientific studies that it has a carcinogenic effect on human health.
EV disinda insanlarin mikroplastik içermeyen suya ulasmalari için en geçerli yöntem, filtre edilmis suyun tüketimidir. Sise, matara ya da sürahide filtre edilecek su, eV muslugundan doldurulmus olabilecegi gibi umumi musluklardan da doldurulmus olabilir. Suyun sise içerisinde filtre edilmesiyle ilgili birçok ürün pazarda kendine yer bulmustur. Bu ürünlerin kullanilmasindaki temel hedefler; klor giderimi, kloramin giderimi, koku ve renk giderimi, (klorlama sonrasi olusan) THM giderimi, organik kirleticilerin giderimi, pestisid giderimi, nitrat giderimiI mikrobiyolojik kirleticilerin giderimi, (kursun, arsenik gibi) inorganik kirleticilerin giderimi ve suyun sertliginin giderilmesidir.The most valid method for people outside the EV to reach microplastic-free water is the filter. is the consumption of water. The water to be filtered in a bottle, flask or jug comes from the eV tap. It may be filled or filled from public taps. water to fog Many products related to filtering have found a place in the market. These products the main objectives of its use; chlorine removal, chloramine removal, odor and color removal, (after chlorination) THM removal, organic pollutants removal, pesticide removal, nitrate removalI removal of microbiological contaminants (such as lead, arsenic) inorganic removal of pollutants and removal of hardness of water.
Buharla aktive edilmis baz aktif karbon malzemesi genel olarak klor giderimi, kloramin giderimi, koku ve renk giderimi, THM giderimi, organik kirleticilerin giderimi ve pestisid giderimi üzerinde etkilidir. Bu etki EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency, Çevre Koruma Ajansi) tarafindan da onaylanmistir. Nitrat giderimi, mikrobiyolojik kirleticilerin giderimii inorganik kirleticilerin giderimi ve suyun sertliginin giderimi içinse aktif karbon kompozitler ya da modifiye edilmis aktif karbon malzemesi kullanilabilmektedir. Eger nitrat giderimi, mikrobiyolojik kirleticilerin giderimi, inorganik kirleticilerin giderimi ve SUVUn sertliginin giderimindeki sonuçlar, aktif karbon kullanilmadan elde edilmek isteniyorsa, iyon degistirioi reçine uygulamalari, UV (Ultraviyole) isigina maruz birakma, KDF (Kinetic Degradation Fluxion) (bakir çinko karisimi) malzeme ile filtreleme, elyaf(h0||ow fibre) ile filtreleme ve suyu kaynatma bilinen tekniklerdir. Söz konusu teknik ve malzemelerin kullanimi, evden uzaktayken insanlarin kalitesi arttirilmis saglikli suya erisimini saglamaktadir. Kullanici, sebeke suyunu hatta mikrobiyolojik aktivitenin gözlemlenebilecegi akarsu suyunu, tasidigi bir sise ya da matara ya da sürahi ile kendi basina filtreleyebilir. Steam activated base activated carbon material generally chlorine removal, chloramine removal, odor and color removal, THM removal, removal of organic pollutants and pesticide effective on removal. This effect is EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency, It has also been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency. Nitrate removal, microbiological for the removal of pollutants, for the removal of inorganic pollutants and for the removal of water hardness. activated carbon composites or modified activated carbon material can be used. If nitrate removal, removal of microbiological contaminants, inorganic The results in the removal of pollutants and the removal of the hardness of the SUV, activated carbon If it is desired to be obtained without using ion exchange resin applications, UV Exposure to (Ultraviolet) light, KDF (Kinetic Degradation Fluxion) (copper zinc) filtration with fiber (h0||ow fiber) and boiling water are techniques. The use of the said techniques and materials, while away from home, provides access to healthy water of increased quality. The user can use the mains water or even Stream water, where microbiological activity can be observed, in a bottle or flask it carries. or it can filter by itself with the jug.
Aktif karbon, adsorpsiyon özelligi sayesinde, gözenekli yapisinda sudaki birçok istenmeyen maddeyi tutabilir. Filtreli sise, matara ya da sürahilerde kullanilan aktif karbon, toz, granül ya da blok halinde bulunabilir. En yaygin olarak kullanilan tipleri blok ya da granüldür.Activated carbon, thanks to its adsorption feature, has many undesirable effects in water in its porous structure. can hold the item. Activated carbon, powder, granule used in filter bottles, flasks or jugs or in blocks. The most commonly used types are blocks or granules.
Granül kullanildigi takdirde, ürün bir haznenin, torbanin, kutunun (container) içerisinde tutulur ve siseye monte edilir ya da sisenin içine atilir. Aktif karbon blok olarak kullanildiginda, ayri bir parçaya monte edilir, bu parça sise kapagi ya da sisenin kendisine monte edilir ya da aktif karbon blok direkt olarak sisenin içine atilir ya da aktif karbon blok bir yaya tutturularak sise içine sarkitiiir veya bir çelik tel vasitasiyla sise içine sabitlenir. Toz aktif karbon kullanimi bu amaç için çok uygun olmamakla birlikte, toz aktif karbonun sise içindeki suyla karistirilip çökmesi beklenerek su kullanima hazir hale getirilebilir. Kullanilan aktif karbonlar içindeki gözeneklilik genelde 0,5nm-50nm araliginda yogunlasmistir. If granules are used, the product should be placed in a container, bag or container. held and mounted in the bottle or thrown into the bottle. As activated carbon block when used, it is mounted on a separate part, either the bottle cap or the bottle itself. mounted or the activated carbon block is thrown directly into the bottle or the activated carbon block It is suspended into the bottle by being attached to a spring or fixed in the bottle by means of a steel wire. Dust Although the use of activated carbon is not very suitable for this purpose, powder activated carbon is used in the bottle. The water can be made ready for use by mixing it with the water in it and waiting for it to precipitate. Used The porosity in activated carbons is generally concentrated in the 0.5nm-50nm range.
Elyaf (hollow fiber) genelde lOnm-20nm ölçülerinde gözeneklilige sahiptir. Bu gözeneklilikte üretilmesinin amaci birçok bakteriye, protozoa ve mikrobiyal kiste geçit vermemektir. The fiber (hollow fiber) usually has a porosity of 10nm-20nm. This The purpose of producing in porosity is to pass through many bacteria, protozoa and microbial cysts. is not to give.
KDF filtre ortami, musluk suyundaki klorun yani sira diger kirletioileri azalttigi test edilerek gösterilen bir bakir-çinko indirgeme/oksidasyon ortamidir. KDF filtre ortami, indirgeme- oksidasyon (redoks) reaksiyonunun elektriksel ve katalitik potansiyeli nedeniyle sudaki kloru ve kirleticileri giderir veya azaltir. KDF filtre malzemesi klor, kursun, arsenik gibi inorganik kirleticiler üzerinde etkili olan bir bakir-çinko indirgenie/oksidasyon ortamidir.KDF filter media has been tested to reduce other pollutants as well as chlorine in tap water. shown is a copper-zinc reduction/oxidation medium. KDF filter media, reduction- in water due to the electrical and catalytic potential of the oxidation (redox) reaction. removes or reduces chlorine and pollutants. KDF filter material such as chlorine, lead, arsenic It is a copper-zinc reduction/oxidation medium that is effective on inorganic pollutants.
KDF filtre ortami, indirgeme-oksidasyon (redoksl reaksiyonunun elektriksel ve katalitik potansiyeli sayesinde performans gösterir. KDF filter media, reduction-oxidation (electrical and catalytic reaction of redoxl performs with its potential.
Bulus kapsaminda patent arastirmalari yapilmis ancak kullanicinin her bir hazneye yerlestirecegi filtre malzemesini seçerek, gerekli kisisellestirrneyi yapmasi mümkün olan bir sisteme rastlanilmamistir. Within the scope of the invention, patent searches have been made, but the user's by choosing the filter material to be placed, it is possible to make the necessary personalization. system is not found.
USS 122274 numarali patent basvurusunda, KDFlnin sudaki hidrojen sülfür ve sülfür dioksit giderimi için kullanilmasi açiklanmistir. Iyon degistirici reçineler de, basvuruda anlatildigi sekliyle, sahip olduklari sülfonik gruplar sayesinde, suyun sertligini gidererek yumusatma, sudaki magnezyum ve kalsiyumu tutma özelligine sahiptir. Iyon degistirici reçineler sayesinde su estetik açidan iyilestirilerek daha hos bir içime sahip olmaktadir. 200-280nm araligindaki UV isinlari UVC olarak adlandirilir. UVC isik ile filtreleme teknigi US7361904 numarali patent basvurusunda açiklandigi üzere Virus, bakteri ve küf sporlarinin öldürülmesinde etkilidir. Patent basvurusunda açiklanan ürün 12V ile çalismaktadir ve 254nm civarinda dalga boyunda UV isik yayarak suyu sterilize etmektedir. In the patent application USS 122274, KDFl's hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide in water its use for removal is explained. Ion exchange resins are also described in the application. In this way, thanks to the sulfonic groups they have, they soften the water by removing the hardness, It has the ability to retain magnesium and calcium in water. Ion exchange resins Thanks to this, the water is improved aesthetically and has a more pleasant drink. UV rays in the 200-280nm range are called UVC. UVC light filtering technique As explained in the patent application numbered US7361904, viruses, bacteria and mold spores It is effective in killing. The product described in the patent application works with 12V and It sterilizes water by emitting UV light at a wavelength of around 254nm.
US9045353 numarali patent basvurusunda tek bir hazneyle, yer çekiminden yararlanilarak, su filtreleme yapan iç düzenek ve sise tasarimindan olusan düzenek açiklanmistir. In the patent application numbered US9045353, with a single chamber, using gravity, The mechanism consisting of the internal mechanism that filters the water and the bottle design is explained.
U85609759 numarali patent basvurusunda, isçiligi ve üretim maliyeti yüksek olan, ultrasonik kaynakla plastik bir kapaga sabitlenen filtre düzenegi içeren siseden bahsedilmektedir. Sisede kullanilan tüp seklinde filtre kutusu, filtreleme malzemesi ile U59988177 numarali patent basvurusu, içinde kamis olan bir filtreli sise düzenegi ile ilgilidir. Yer çekiminden yararlanilarak filtre islemi yapilir, filtrelemenin hizli olmasi için, üst haznedeki delikler büyük çapli tasarlanmistir. In the patent application numbered U85609759, labor and production costs are high, from the bottle containing the filter assembly fixed to a plastic cap by ultrasonic welding is mentioned. Tube-shaped filter box used in the bottle, with filtering material Patent application number U59988177, with a filter bottle assembly with a reed inside is relevant. Filtering is done by taking advantage of gravity, for fast filtering, The holes in the upper chamber are designed with large diameter.
Genel olarak kullanim noktasindaki (POU-point of use) filtreleme faaliyetleri maliyetli ve zorluk içeren özellikler tasir. Yillar geçtikçe ekonomik ve etkili çözümler bulunmaya ve uygulanmaya baslanmistir. Ancak her cografi bölgenin suyu farkli içerik yapisina sahiptir.In general, filtering activities at the POU-point of use are costly and contain difficult features. Over the years, economical and effective solutions have been found and has been put into practice. However, the water of each geographical region has a different content structure.
Ayrica sehir yönetimleri tarafindan yürütülen içme suyu arindirma faaliyetleri de birbirinden farkliliklar gösterir. Bazi yörelerde, sudaki bakteri miktari yüksek oldugu için müsaade edilen 2ppm/lt düzeyinde klor kullanimi en yüksek limitlere çikabilir. Bu durumda sebekeden saglanan suda, rahatsiz edici klor kokusu oldugu gibi kanserojen etkileriyle klorun insan sagligina zarari da söz konusu olmaktadir. Ancak klor probleminin oldugu bölgedeki içme suyunda suya sertlik veren yüksek miktarda mineral içerik bulunmayabilir.In addition, drinking water purification activities carried out by city administrations are different from each other. shows differences. In some regions, it is not allowed because the amount of bacteria in the water is high. The use of chlorine at the level of 2ppm/lt may reach the highest limits. In this situation In the water supplied from the mains, it has an annoying chlorine smell as well as its carcinogenic effects. chlorine is also harmful to human health. However, there is a chlorine problem. Drinking water in the region may not contain a high amount of mineral content that hardens the water.
Bu yüzden klor giderimi için aktif karbon kullanilirken, ayrica bir iyon degistirici malzeme kullanmaya ihtiyaç yoktur. Therefore, while using activated carbon for chlorine removal, an ion exchange material is also used. there is no need to use it.
Piyasada yer alan sise içi filtreleme ürünlerinde kullanilan teknikler sabit bir bilesimden olusmaktadir. Buna göre kullanici, aktif karbon, aktif karbon+iyon degistirici, aktif karbon+KDF, aktif karbon+iyon degistirici+KDF gibi bilesimlerden birini almak zorunda kalmaktadir. Ancak kullanici her zaman kendine uygun bir bilesim bulamayabilir. Ayrica mevcut tekniklerde, plastik kullaniminin azaltilmasina yönelik çalismalara önem verilmemistir. Genel itibariyle, plastik bir kartus tüketimi söz konusudur. Buna göre örnek vermek gerekirse aktif karbon, iyon degistirici ve KDFden olusan sabit bir kartus, içindeki aktif karbonun kullanim ömrü bittiginde degistirilmek zorundadir, sadece aktif karbonu degistirmek genelde mümkün olmamaktadir. Bu durumda, plastik bir kutu (housing, container) içerisinde bulunan kullanim ömrünü tamamlamamis KDF ve iyon degistiriciler de bertaraf edilmek durumunda kalir. Kullanim ömrünü tamamlamamis ürünlerle birlikte, yogun plastik içeren kutu da bertaraf edilmeye gönderilir. Bu prosesle çevreyi korumaya yönelik bir adim atilmamis olmaktadir. Özellikle gelismekte olan bölgelerde içme suyu, virus ve bakterilerden tam anlamiyla arindirilmamis olabilir. Suyun sterilizasyonu ile içindeki mikrobiyolojik canlilarin etkisiz hale getirilmesi için en bilinen yöntem, suyun lOOO'C ye kadar kaynatilmasidir. Ancak bu islem hem yüksek enerji hem bir düzenek ya da cihaz hem de zaman gerektirmektedir. The techniques used in in-bottle filtration products on the market are of a fixed composition. is formed. Accordingly, the user, activated carbon, activated carbon + ion exchanger, active carbon + KDF, activated carbon + ion exchanger + KDF has to take one of the compositions. remains. However, the user may not always be able to find a suitable combination. Moreover In current techniques, it is important to work on reducing the use of plastic. not given. In general, there is consumption of a plastic cartridge. Example accordingly To give an example, a fixed cartridge consisting of activated carbon, ion exchanger and KDF activated carbon has to be replaced at the end of its useful life, only activated carbon change is not usually possible. In this case, a plastic box (housing, KDF and ion exchangers that have not expired in the container) will also have to be disposed of. With products that have not completed their useful life, The box containing dense plastic is also sent for disposal. To protect the environment with this process no step towards it has been taken. Especially in developing regions, drinking water is completely free from viruses and bacteria. may not be purified. With the sterilization of water, the microbiological creatures in it are ineffective. The most known method for making water is to boil up to 100°C. However, this The process requires both high energy, a mechanism or device, and time.
Içme suyundaki istenmeyen maddelerin giderimi için, çesitli filtreler de kullanilmaktadir.Various filters are also used to remove unwanted substances in drinking water.
Bazi filtreler, sadece bir malzeme ya da teknik kullanilarak hazirlanmistir. Ancak bu sistemler çogu zaman kullanici için yetersiz bir performans sunmaktadir. Örnek olarak KDF malzemeleri verilebilir. Bir KDF çesidi olan KDF 55, bir bakir çinko alasimidir ancak tek basina kloru azaltmada yeterli olmadigi görülmüstür. Ayrica KDF 100 olarak adlandirilan bakir çinko alasimi ve saf bakir karisiminin da klor gideriminde yeterli olmadigi anlasilmistir. Bu durumda, klorun özellikle yüksek ppm°lere çiktigi sulari filtrelemek için KDF°nin yaninda en az bir filtreleme malzemesi ya da teknigi daha kullanmak zorunlu hale gelmistir. Some filters are made using only one material or technique. However, this systems often provide insufficient performance for the user. For example, KDF materials can be given. KDF 55, a variant of KDF, is a copper-zinc alloy but It has been seen that it is not sufficient to reduce chlorine per head. Also called KDF 100 It is seen that copper-zinc alloy and pure copper mixture are not sufficient for chlorine removal. it is understood. In this case, to filter waters where chlorine rises to particularly high ppm. It becomes mandatory to use at least one more filtering material or technique besides KDF. has arrived.
Elyaf gözenekli elyafin (hollow fibre) kullanildigi su filtreleme ürünlerinde, suyun yüksek basinçla filtre edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu durumda, sert bir sise kullaniliyorsa, kullanici emme suretiyle suyun filtre edilmesini saglar ancak elyaf gözenekliligi lO-ZOnm dolaylarinda oldugu için bu islemi yapmak kullaniciyi yoracaktir. Tercihen bu sistemlerde bir pompadan yararlanilabilir. Ancak bu pompanin da satin alinmasi hem maliyeti arttiracaktir hem de kullanicinin yaninda sürekli bir pompa tasimasi zorunlulugunu doguracaktir. Alternatif olarak, su sisesi TPU (bir plastik çesidi), silikon veya benzeri polimerler içeren esnek malzemeden üretilebilir ve kullanici suyu filtre etmek için emme hareketi yaptiginda sisenin sikilmasi suretiyle bir basinç (kuvvet) destegi söz konusu olur.In water filtering products in which fiber porous fiber (hollow fiber) is used, water is high. pressure must be filtered. In this case, if a hard bottle is used, the user It allows the water to be filtered by suction, but the fiber porosity is 10-ZOnm. Since it is around , doing this will tire the user. Preferably in these systems a pump can be used. However, the purchase of this pump is both costly and costly. will increase the need for the user to carry a continuous pump with him. will give birth. Alternatively, the water bottle can be made of TPU (a kind of plastic), silicone or similar. It can be produced from flexible material containing polymers and suction to filter the user water. When it moves, there is a pressure (force) support by squeezing the bottle.
Bu islem de su filtreleme sürecini kolaylastirir. Ancak sise malzemesi tercihinin kisitlanmasi da en iyi performans ve dayanikliliga sahip sise malzemesinin seçimini engelleyebilmektedir. Gözenekli elyaf kullanildiginda bakimini da düzenli sekilde yapmak gerekmektedir. Ortalama haftalik periyotlarla, gözenekli elyaf sisteme sise içi baglanti noktasina ters takilarak ya da yardimci bir sistem vasitasiyla, suyun normal filtreleme akis yönü tersinde akisi saglanarak temizlenmesi (backwashing) saglanir. Ayrica ortalama 2-3cm çapinda 12-15cm uzunlugundaki gözenekli elyaf malzemenin kullanilmasi, hacim kaybi yaratacagi için sise içine doldurulan su kapasitesinin az olmasiyla sonuçlanacaktir. This also simplifies the water filtration process. However, the restriction of the bottle material choice and choose the bottle material with the best performance and durability. can prevent. To maintain regularly when porous fiber is used. required. In-bottle connection to the porous fiber system on average weekly periods the normal filtering flow of the water, either by attaching it upside down on the Backwashing is provided by providing the flow in the opposite direction. Also on average 2-3cm The use of porous fiber material with a length of 12-15 cm in diameter, loss of volume This will result in less water capacity filled into the bottle.
Diger bir teknik de aktif karbon blok ile filtreleme yapmaktir. Son yillarda ekstrüzyon ya da kalipli pres ile üretilen aktif karbon silindir bloklar sikça kullanilmaya baslanmistir.Another technique is to filter with an activated carbon block. In recent years, extrusion or Activated carbon cylindrical blocks produced with a mold press have been used frequently.
Genellikle uzun silindirik formda kullanilan aktif karbon blok filtreler faydali olmalarina ragmen, sinirli kapasiteleri vardir. Çünkü bu ürünler üretilirken baglayici maddeler kullanilir. Bu baglayici maddeler, aktif karbonun etkili yüzey gözeneklerini kapatir/baglar, böylece aktif karbonun yüzey alani azaldigi için etkili filtreleme kapasitesi düser. Kapasitesi düsük olan bu aktif karbon bloklarin erken sürede tikanma olasiligi yüksektir. Suyun içerisindeki partiküller, miktari azalmis olan gözenekleri, toz ya da granül aktif karbona göre daha erken tikar. Ayrica bu filtrelerin is görebilmesi için su akisinin belli bir basinçta saglanmasi gerekmektedir. Kullanilan sisenin sikilmasi su akisinin basinçla desteklenmesini saglayabilir. Bu durumda, kullanilan sisenin imalatinda bazi teknik sinirlamalar söz konusu olacaktir. Sise malzemesinin elle sikilabilmesi için, esneklik saglayici bir termoplastik malzeme kullanilmasi uygun olacaktir. Activated carbon block filters, which are generally used in long cylindrical form, are beneficial. however, they have limited capacities. Because when producing these products, binding materials used. These binders close/bind the effective surface pores of the activated carbon, thus, the effective filtering capacity decreases as the surface area of the activated carbon is reduced. Its capacity These low activated carbon blocks have a high probability of clogging in the early period. Of water The particles in it, the pores with reduced amount, compared to powder or granular activated carbon. tick earlier. In addition, in order for these filters to work, the water flow must be at a certain pressure. needs to be provided. Squeezing the used bottle ensures that the water flow is supported by pressure. can provide. In this case, there are some technical limitations in the manufacture of the bottle used. will be. A flexible thermoplastic for hand tightening of the bottle material. material will be appropriate.
Aktif karbon blok filtrelerin bir diger dezavantaji da zamanla malzeme üzerinde kopmalarin olmasidir. Bu durumda, kopan parçalarin, eger farkli bir bariyer filtre katmani kullanilmiyorsa, vücuda girmesi muhtemeldir. Karbon blok filtreden parça kopmasi, parça içinde bir bakteri aktivitesi olustuysa saglik açisindan risk tasiyabilir. Ayrica parça kopmasi, filtre üzerinde kütle kaybi anlamini tasir. Bu durumda filtre performansi kullanim ömrü de olumsuz sekilde etkilenir. Another disadvantage of activated carbon block filters is that they break on the material over time. is that. In this case, the ruptured parts can be removed if they have a different barrier filter layer. If not used, it is likely to enter the body. Fragmentation from carbon block filter, fragment If a bacterial activity has occurred in it, it may pose a risk to health. In addition, part breakage, means mass loss on the filter. In this case, the filter performance is also the lifetime. is negatively affected.
Aktif karbon blok filtre üretiminde kullanilan ekstrüzyon yönteminin yatirim maliyeti çok yüksektir. Ancak maliyetin yüksek olmasi, ürünün mükemmel performansini garanti altina almaz. Tüm proses anlik olarak takip edilmelidir, programlanan parametrelerde küçük degisikliklerin bile olmasina izin verilmemelidir. Aksi takdirde ürünle ilgili ciddi kalite problemleri ortaya çikacaktir. Üretimin hata toleransinin düsük olmasi hem cihaz ve yazilim hem de is gücü anlaminda daha yüksek bir maliyetin ortaya çikmasiyla sonuçlanir. The investment cost of the extrusion method used in the production of activated carbon block filters is very high. is high. However, the high cost does not guarantee the excellent performance of the product. does not take. The whole process should be followed instantly, small changes in the programmed parameters. even changes should not be allowed to occur. Otherwise, serious quality about the product problems will arise. Low fault tolerance of production, both device and software resulting in a higher cost in terms of labor as well.
Aktif karbon blok filtrenin bir diger dezavantaji, kloramin giderimi konusundaki zayifligidir.Another disadvantage of the activated carbon block filter is its poor chloramine removal.
Bilimsel verilere göre, termoplastik bir baglayiciyla üretilen aktif karbonun kloramin giderim performansi %90°a varan bir oranda azalir.According to scientific data, activated carbon produced with a thermoplastic binder is chloramine removal performance is reduced by up to 90%.
Bulusun çözümünü amaçladigi teknik problemler Bu bulus sayesinde, kullanici kendisine en uygun filtre sistemini kurabilecektir. Buna göre, kullanicinin sadece her bir hazneye yerlestirecegi filtre malzemesini seçerek, gerekli kisisellestirrneyi yapmasi mümkündür. Tüm filtre malzemeleri, yeterli stokla, filtre teknolojisine uygun sekilde üretilip, kullanicinin erisimine sunulacaktir. Bu bulusta istege bagli olarak düzenlenen 3 asamali ya da daha az filtreleme asamasiyla kullanilan bir filtrasyon teknolojisi açiklanmistir. Bu teknik; su kalitesini etkili sekilde arttiran, maliyeti düsük, geleneksel sistemlerden daha çevreci ve kullanicinin asil ihtiyacini tam olarak karsilayabilen bir filtre sistemidir. Technical problems that the invention aims to solve Thanks to this invention, the user will be able to set up the most suitable filter system for him. According to this, by simply selecting the filter material that the user will place in each chamber, It is possible to do the personalization. All filter materials, with sufficient stock, filter It will be produced in accordance with the technology and will be made available to the user. Demand in this invention a filter used with 3 stages of filtering or less regulated depending on filtration technology is explained. This technique; cost-effectively improving water quality lower, more environmentally friendly than traditional systems, and fully meet the user's real need. It is a filter system that can meet
Filtre teknolojisinin isleyisiyle ilgili sinirlayici olamayacak sekilde bir örnek verilebilir.A non-limiting example can be given regarding the operation of the filter technology.
Yüksek tansiyonu olan bir kullanici, iyon degistirici reçineyi filtre malzemesi olarak kullanmayi tercih etmeyecektir. Çünkü iyon degistiriciler ile sudaki magnezyum ve kalsiyum tutulurken, suya sodyum iyonu geçmektedir. Sodyum iyonlarinin yüksek tansiyon hastalarina iyi gelmedigi bilinmektedir. Bu durumda yüksek tansiyon hastasi kullanici için suyun kalitesi bozulabilir ve sodyum iyonlari, tansiyonu tetikleyerek kullanicinin sagliginin bozulmasina neden olabilir. Böyle bir senaryoda yüksek tansiyon hastasi kullanicinin sisesine doldurdugu suyun kokusu itibariyle yüksek klor içerdigi bilinebilir. Bu durumda kullanici bir 1 aktif karbon filtresi yerine, 2 hazneye ya da 3 hazneye aktif karbon filtresi yerlestirerek, klor giderimini maksimum seviyeye çikarabilir. A user with high blood pressure may use ion exchange resin as a filter material. won't choose to use it. Because ion exchangers and magnesium in water and While calcium is retained, sodium ions pass into the water. High blood pressure of sodium ions It is known that it is not good for its patients. In this case, for the user with high blood pressure The quality of the water may deteriorate and sodium ions trigger blood pressure, thereby affecting the health of the user. may cause it to malfunction. In such a scenario, the user with high blood pressure It can be known that the water filled in the bottle contains high chlorine due to its smell. In this situation Instead of a 1 activated carbon filter, the user can add an activated carbon filter to 2 chambers or 3 chambers. By placing it, it can maximize chlorine removal.
Ayrica bu bulusta açiklanan teknik sayesinde sadece kullanim ömrünü doldurmus olan filtre malzemesi degistirilir. Örnek olarak aktif karbon filtre artik sudaki kloru yeterince temizleyemiyorsa, sudaki klor kokusundan bu durum anlasilabilir, ayni zamanda diger bir hazne için iyon degistirici reçine filtresi kullaniliyor olabilir, suyun sertligi halen artmiyorsa, iyon degistirici görevini yapiyor demektir. En alt kademede ise UV filtre haznesinin çalisiyor oldugu göz ile ayirt edilebilir. Bu durumda sadece aktif karbon filtre malzemesinin degismesi yeterli olacaktir. 3 hazneden sadece birinde yenileme yapildigi için hem degisim maliyeti düsmüs olacaktir hem de çevreye az miktarda plastik ya da biyoplastik birakilmis olacaktir. Also, thanks to the technique described in this invention, only the end-of-life filter material is changed. For example, the activated carbon filter sufficiently removes the chlorine in the residual water. If it cannot clean it, this can be understood from the chlorine smell in the water, at the same time there is another An ion exchange resin filter may be used for the reservoir, if the hardness of the water still does not increase, It means it's doing its job as an ion exchanger. In the lowest level, the UV filter chamber is working. can be distinguished by eye. In this case, only the activated carbon filter material change will suffice. Since only one of the 3 chambers is renewed, both exchange costs will be reduced and little plastic or bioplastic is released into the environment. will be.
Filtre malzemelerinin içerisinde yer alacagi filtre pedi için kullanilacak tekstil malzemesi minimum plastik içerigine sahip olacak sekilde düsünülmüstür. Piyasada yer alan filtre sistemlerindeki plastik miktarlari ortalama 10-65gr arasinda degismektedir. Bulusa konu olan Sistemde 50 mikron incelige kadar düsülerek 0,2 I 1 gramlik polimer ya da biyopolimer bir tekstil malzemesi ile ortalama 10 grama kadar olan filtre malzemesi bir arada tutulabilecektir. Plastik ya da biyoplastik miktari kullaniminin az olmasi çevreye olan etkilerini de olumlu hale getirecektir. The textile material to be used for the filter pad in which the filter materials will be located It is designed to have a minimum plastic content. commercially available filter The amount of plastic in the systems varies between 10-65gr on average. subject of the invention 0.2 I 1 gram polymer or biopolymer can be reduced to a thickness of 50 microns in the system. a textile material and a filter material weighing up to 10 grams on average. can be kept. The low use of plastic or bioplastic is harmful to the environment. will have positive effects.
Gelismemis ya da altyapi çalismalarinin oldugu bölgelere seyahat edildiginde ya da o bölgelerde yasam sürdürülüyorsa, tam olarak mikrobiyolojik aritmanin gerçeklesmedigi sular kullaniliyorsa, suyu kaynatmak yerine UV isik yayan lede sahip hazne direkt olarak kullanilabilecektir. Bu hazne sayesinde ilave bir gayrete gerek kalmadan emme ya da ilave bir aparatla pompalama yapilmadan yer çekimiyle süzülen su, akis aninda filtre ediliyor olacaktir. Bilimsel olarak UVC (Ultraviyole C)°nin bakteri ve virüsler üzerinde etkili oldugu kanitlanmistir. Ayrica UVC haznenin kullanilmasi delikli elyaf (hollow fibre) kullanimina olan ihtiyaci ortadan kaldiracaktir. Bu sayede kullanimi ve bakimi zor olan delikli elyaf malzemesi kullanilmadigi için sise içerisindeki su dolum kapasitesi de arttinlmis olacaktir.Traveling to or in areas with underdeveloped or infrastructure works If life is continued in the regions, microbiological treatment is not fully realized. If water is used, instead of boiling the water, the chamber with the LED emitting UV light is directly can be used. Thanks to this chamber, without the need for additional effort, suction or addition The water, which is filtered by gravity without pumping with an apparatus, is filtered at the moment of flow. will be. Scientifically, UVC (Ultraviolet C) is effective on bacteria and viruses. has been proven. In addition, using the UVC chamber prevents the use of hollow fiber. will eliminate the need. In this way, perforated fiber, which is difficult to use and maintain Since the material is not used, the water filling capacity in the bottle will also be increased.
KDF; kursun, arsenik gibi maddelerin tutulmasinda etkilidir. Klorun tutulmasinda da belli bir noktaya kadar etkilidir. Bu teknikte, bir, iki ya da üç hazne birlikte kullanilabildigi için gerekli görülen yerlerde su içinde bulunan yogun kloru daha etkili bir sekilde tutabilmek için KDF filtre, aktif karbon filtre ile birlikte kullanilabilir. KDF; It is effective in retaining substances such as lead and arsenic. It is also evident in the retention of chlorine effective up to a point. In this technique, one, two or three chambers can be used together. in order to keep the concentrated chlorine in the water more effectively where deemed necessary. KDF filter can be used together with active carbon filter.
Daha önceki tekniklerde yaygin olarak kullanilan aktif karbon blok filtre yerine granül halinde kullanilan aktif karbon filtre birçok çözümü de beraberinde sunacaktir. Ayrica bir keçe ya da ince bir tabaka formu da granül karbona benzer sekilde aktif karbon blok filtre ile ilgili teknik sorunlara çözüm özelligi tasiyacaktir. Granül aktif` karbon, aslen aktif karbon blogun hammaddesidir. Ancak aktif` karbon blogunda ilave olarak bir baglayici (binder) kullanilir. Bu bulustaki teknikteki granül aktif karbon kullaniminda baglayici olmadigi için, suyun adsorpsiyonunda etkin çalisan gözenekler kapatilmamis olacaktir bu da filtrenin daha büyük kapasiteyle uzun ömürlü çalismasini saglayacaktir. Granül aktif` karbon kullanildiginda suyu filtre etmek için ekstra basinca, ilave pompa kullanimina veya emirie kuvvetine gerek yoktur. Yer çekimi kuvveti yeterlidir. Granül aktif karbonun üretimi ve proses takibi aktif karbon bloga göre daha basittir. Granül aktif karbonun kloramin gideriminde blok aktif karbona göre daha etkili oldugu bilinmektedir. Önceki tekniklerde kullanilan filtrelerde suyun akisi optimize edilmedigi için 1 litre suyun filtrasyonunda 2-3 dakikaya kadar uzayan filtreleme süreleri mevcuttur. Bu bulus dahilindeki teknik süre; filtre haznelerinin yüksekligi, çaplari, delik desenleri, deliklerin toplam alani, deliklerin alaninin filtre hazne tabanina orani, filtre haznelerinin içinde filtreleme malzemesinin çapi, filtrenin kalinligi, filtre malzemesinin miktari ile optimize edilerek 30 saniyenin altina düsürülmüstür. Bu süre içinde filtreleme sisteminin performansi en üst seviyededir. Klor gideriminde spektrofotometrik yöntemlerle yapilan analizlerde canlilikta Koliform ve E.COII bakterileri tamamen ortadan kaldirilirken, THM degerlerinin altina rahatlik indirilmistir. Yapilan çalismalarda elde edilen veriler TS (Türk Standartlari) 266 içme suyu standartlarina (insanî tüketim amaçli sular standarti), Dünya Saglik Örgütü, Avrupa ve EPA (Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Çevre Koruma Ajansi) limit degerlerine uygundur.Instead of the activated carbon block filter commonly used in previous techniques, granule Activated carbon filter used in case of use will also offer many solutions. Also a Activated carbon block filter in the form of felt or a thin layer, similar to granular carbon It will have the feature of solving technical problems related to Granular activated carbon, originally activated carbon It is the raw material of the blog. However, there is an additional binder in the activated carbon block. used. Since the use of granular activated carbon in the technique of this invention is not binding, The pores that work effectively in the adsorption of water will not be closed, which means that the filter will be more It will ensure long-lasting operation with large capacity. Granular activated carbon extra pressure to filter the water, the use of additional pumps or No need for strength. The gravitational force is sufficient. Production of granular activated carbon and process monitoring is simpler than the activated carbon blog. Chloramine of granular activated carbon It is known that it is more effective than block activated carbon in its removal. Since the flow of water is not optimized in the filters used in previous techniques, 1 liter of water There are filtration times that extend up to 2-3 minutes in filtration. This invention technical time within; height, diameters, hole patterns, holes its total area, the ratio of the area of the holes to the bottom of the filter bowl, inside the filter bowls optimized by the diameter of the filtering material, the thickness of the filter, the amount of filter material was reduced to less than 30 seconds. Performance of the filtration system during this time is at the highest level. In the analyzes made by spectrophotometric methods in chlorine removal While Coliform and E.COII bacteria are completely eliminated in viability, THM comfort has been lowered below its values. The data obtained in the studies performed are TS (Turkish Standards) to 266 drinking water standards (water standard for human consumption), World Health Organization, Europe and EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) limit is suitable for its values.
Bulusun açiklamasi Bulus, istege bagli olarak düzenlenen üç asamali ya da daha az filtreleme asamasiyla kullanilan bir filtrasyon teknolojisi ile ilgilidir.Description of the invention The invention has three optional filtering stages or less. It is related to a filtration technology used.
Sekillerin açiklamasi Sekil 1: Filtreleme sistemi bilesenlerinin, fitrelerle uyumlu olarak kullanilabilecek bir sise ile birlikte patlatilmis görüntüsü. Description of figures Figure 1: Filter system components in a bottle that can be used in harmony with the filters exploded view.
Sekil 2: Filtreleme sisteminin, birbirine eklenmis filtre hazneleri ve filtre pedleri eklenmis sekilde önden, soldan, üstten, C-C Kesiti, perspektif ve patlatilmis görüntüsü. Figure 2: Filtration system, with filter chambers and filter pads attached to each other front, left, top, C-C Section, perspective and exploded view.
Sekil 3: UVC anti bakteriyel haznenin, önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, A-A kesiti, perspektif ve patlatilmis görüntüsü. Figure 3: A-A section of the UVC antibacterial chamber from the front, left, right, top, bottom, perspective and exploded view.
Sekil 4: Sadece tek bir filtre haznesinin önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, B-B kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü. Figure 4: Front, left, right, top, bottom, B-B section of only one filter chamber and perspective view.
Sekil 5: Filtre sistemi ile uyumlu sise üst kisminin, birbirine eklenmis 3 filtre haznesi, 1 adet UVC Filtre haznesi, filtre pedleri ile önden, soldan, sagdan, D-D kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü. Figure 5: The upper part of the bottle compatible with the filter system, 3 filter chambers joined to each other, 1 piece UVC Filter chamber with filter pads from front, left, right, D-D section and perspective image.
Sekil 6: Filtre haZnesinin önemli noktalarinin isimlendirildigi, önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, E-E kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü ile 2 adet Filtre Haznesi, 2 Filtre pedinin önden ve F-F kesit görüntüsü. Figure 6: The important points of the filter chamber are named, from the front, from the left, from the right, from the top, from the bottom, with E-E section and perspective view, 2 Filter Chambers, 2 Filter pads from the front and F-F section view.
C: Delik konumlari D: 2 silindirik çikinti E: Temas yüzeyi F: Delik G: Birlesim kanali H: Sabitlenme konumu Sekil 7: UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesinin önemli noktalarinin isimlendirildigi, önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, G-G kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü ile UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapaginin önemli noktalarinin isimlendirildigi önden, soldan, üstten ve perspektif görüntüsü. C: Hole locations D: 2 cylindrical protrusions E: Contact surface F: Hole G: Junction channel H: Fixation position Figure 7: The important points of the UVC antibacterial filter chamber are named, from the front, UVC antibacterial with left, right, top, bottom, G-G section and perspective view From the front, left, top and bottom, where the important points of the bottom cover of the filter chamber are named. perspective view.
J: Birlesme kanali K: UVC LED isiginin filtre sistemi üzerinde homojen olarak dagilimi L: PCB devresinin konumu M: Vidanin tirtikli yüzey yapisi N: PCB devresini üzerinde kilavuzlayabilecegi iç tasarim detayi O: UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesine Vidali bir sekilde birlestirilme noktasi P: Haznenin üst tarafi Referans numaralari (1) Filtre Haznesi (2) Uyumlu Sise Üst Kismi (3) Uyumlu Sise Alt Kismi (4) UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi (4.1) UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi PCB devresi (4.2) UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapak contasi (4.3) UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapagi (4.4) Gida uyumlu solventsiz epoksi reçine parçasi (5) Filtre pedi (5.1) lyon degistirici reçine filtre malzemesi (6) Filtre Pedi (6.1) Aktif karbon filtre malzemesi Bulusun detayli açiklamasi: Bu filtre sisteminde, pompalama, agizla kuvvet uygulayarak emme gibi zorlayici bir yöntem kullanilmamaktadir. Yenilikçi özellikte olan kademeli, degistirilebilir, birbirine eklenebilen filtre haznelerinden su, yer çekimi yardimiyla süzülerek sisenin içine akar. Her bir filtre haznesinin içine, su geçirgenligi olan hidrofilik filtre pedi yerlestirilir. Laboratuvar deneyleri yapilarak filtre malzemesinin suyla temas Süresi ve suyun akis hizinin optimum noktada ayarlanmasi saglanmistir. Bu ayarlamalar yapilirken kullanilan parametreler, filtre haznelerinin yüksekligi (4cm-6,50m), çaplari (4cm-6cm), filtre hazne tabani delik desenleri (noktasal ya da dairesel kesintili), deliklerin alaninin filtre hazne tabanina orani (en az %40), filtre haznelerinin içindeki filtre pedini dolduran filtre malzemesinin çapi (50-500 mikron parça boyutu), dolu filtre pedinin kalinligi, filtre malzemesinin miktan (4gr-169r), filtre pedi için kullanilan tekstil malzemesinin ya da alternatif malzemelerin özellikleri (hidrofilik, tercihen termoplastik yapida polipropilen ya da polyester), filtre pedi malzemesinin gözenek çapi (tercihen 120 mesh) seklindedir. Su, filtre pedinin yerlestirilmis oldugu ilk hazneden nitelikleri iyilestirilmis halde ikinci hazneye geçer. Ilk haznede bulunan filtre malzemesinin özelligine göre, elde edilen iyilestirme karakterize edilir. Ilk haznede örnek olarak aktif karbon bulundugunda, mikrogözenekli yapisi ve buna bagli ya da bagli olmayan adsorpsiyon gücü sayesinde aktif karbon suyun içerisinde bulunan maddelerden özellikle klor, kloramin, THM (trihalometanlar), atrazin, pestisitler, herbisitler, hormonlar, uçucu maddeler, bulaniklik, kötü tat ve koku, arsenik ve kursun gibi agir metaller, nitrat, daha birçok istenmeyen maddeyi tutar ya da miktarini azaltir. Benzer sekilde, ilk haznede iyon de gistirici malzeme ya da KDF malzemesi oldugu takdirde sudaki agir metaller ve inorganik maddelerin miktari azaltilir, bu malzemelerin yapacagi iyilestirme, suyun kalitesine yansir ve daha sonra su ikinci hazneye süzülür. Filtre pedinin bulundugu ikinci haznede benzer sekilde, filtre malzemesinin özelligine göre suyun iyilestirilme süreci devam eder. Ardindan üçüncü haznede bulunan UVC isik sistemi, mikrobiyolojik canliligi etkisiz hale getirerek suyun kalitesini iyilestirir. Tüm haznelerden geçen kalitesi artmis su, filtre sistemiyle uyumlu çalisan sisenin alt bölümünde birikir ve uyumlu sisenin filtre islemi görmüs su çikis yerinden akitilarak, iyilestirilmis içme suyu olarak kullanima hazir hale gelir.J: Unification channel K: Homogeneous distribution of UVC LED light on the filter system L: location of the PCB circuit M: The serrated surface structure of the screw N: Detail of the interior design on which it can guide the PCB circuit O: Screw attachment point to UVC antibacterial filter chamber P: Top of the hopper Reference numbers (1) Filter Chamber (2) Compatible Bottle Top (3) Compatible Bottle Bottom (4) UVC antibacterial filter chamber (4.1) UVC antibacterial filter chamber PCB circuit (4.2) UVC antibacterial filter chamber bottom cover gasket (4.3) UVC antibacterial filter chamber bottom cover (4.4) Food compatible solvent free epoxy resin part (5) Filter pad (5.1) lyon exchange resin filter material (6) Filter Pad (6.1) Activated carbon filter material Detailed description of the invention: In this filter system, a forceful method such as pumping, sucking by applying force with the mouth not used. Innovative, gradual, replaceable, additive From the filter chambers, water is filtered by gravity and flows into the bottle. Each filter A hydrophilic filter pad with water permeability is placed inside the chamber. laboratory experiments The contact time of the filter material with the water and the flow rate of the water are at the optimum point. adjustment is provided. Parameters used while making these adjustments, filter height (4cm-6.50m), diameter (4cm-6cm), filter bowl bottom hole patterns (point or circular discontinuity), the ratio of the area of the holes to the bottom of the filter bowl (at least 40%), The diameter of the filter material filling the filter pad inside the filter chambers (50-500 microns) piece size), thickness of filled filter pad, amount of filter material (4gr-169r), filter pad properties of the textile material or alternative materials (hydrophilic, preferably thermoplastic polypropylene or polyester), the porosity of the filter pad material diameter (preferably 120 mesh). The water comes out of the first chamber where the filter pad is placed. It passes to the second chamber with improved qualities. The filter material in the first chamber According to the property, the improvement achieved is characterized. Active as an example in the first chamber When carbon is present, its microporous structure and associated or unbound adsorption Thanks to its power, activated carbon is one of the substances in the water, especially chlorine, chloramine, THM (trihalomethanes), atrazine, pesticides, herbicides, hormones, volatile substances, turbidity, bad taste and odor, heavy metals such as arsenic and lead, nitrate, many more It retains the unwanted substance or reduces its amount. Similarly, the ion exchanger in the first chamber heavy metals and inorganic substances in the water if it is a material or KDF material the amount of substances is reduced, the improvement made by these materials is reflected in the quality of the water. and then the water drains into the second chamber. Similar to the second chamber with the filter pad In this way, the improvement process of the water continues according to the properties of the filter material. Next The UVC light system in the third chamber neutralizes microbiological vitality. improves water quality. The water with improved quality passing through all the reservoirs is filtered by the filter system. It accumulates in the lower part of the compatible bottle and the filtered water exit of the compatible bottle It is poured from its place and becomes ready for use as improved drinking water.
Filtre haznelerinin aralikli olarak yerlestirilmesinin temel nedeni, filtrelerin arasindaki mesafeyi arttirip suyun akisina hiz kazandirmaktir. Filtre haznelerinin içinde yüksek fayda maliyet oranina sahip, minimum plastik malzeme içeren çevreci 50-300 mikron kalinliginda tekstil malzemesi (mesh yapi) kullanilarak filtre pedi hazirlanmistir. Filtre pedinin hazirlanmasinda polimer bazli tekstil malzemesinin yapisinasi için ultrasonik dikis ya da sicak pres ile yapistirma teknolojisi kullanilmistir. Granül, silindirik, toz malzemeyi tutmak için hazirlanacak filtre pedi polipropilen, polyester, naylon, poliamid, biyopolimer, biyoplastik malzemeden yapilmis ag, örgülü ya da örgü olmayan tekstil malzemesinden üretilebilir. Bu filtre pedi içerisinde aktif karbon (50-500 mikron parça boyutu, 0,5-50nm gözeneklilik), iyon degistirici reçine, KDF malzemesi yer alabilir. Ayrica hazneler içinde kullanilabilecek diger bir alternatif ürün, sikistirilmis ya da birlestirilmis malzeme diskleri, süngersi yapilar, selüloz içerikli tabakalar ya da keçelerdir. Maksimum filtrelemeyi ve sizdirmazligi saglamak için disk, keçe ya da tabaka kullanildiginda, ek olarak sizdirinaz esnek conta da kullanilabilir. Böylece kullanici, 1 adet 0,5 lt ambalajli suyun maliyetiyle 330 kez 0,5 lt”lik musluk suyu filtre edip içebilir. The main reason why the filter chambers are spaced apart is the to increase the distance and accelerate the flow of water. High utility inside the filter chambers Environmental friendly 50-300 micron thick, containing minimum plastic material, with a cost ratio Filter pad is prepared by using textile material (mesh structure). of the filter pad Ultrasonic stitching or sewing for the construction of polymer-based textile material in the preparation of Hot press bonding technology is used. holding granular, cylindrical, powder material The filter pad to be prepared for polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyamide, biopolymer, mesh made of bioplastic material, knitted or non-woven textile material can be produced. Activated carbon in this filter pad (50-500 micron particle size, 0.5-50nm porosity), ion exchange resin, KDF material. Also in hoppers Another alternative product that can be used is compressed or assembled material discs, spongy structures, cellulose-containing sheets or felts. maximum filtering and additionally, it will not leak when a disc, felt or sheet is used to seal it. flexible gasket can also be used. Thus, the user can save 330 with the cost of 1 0.5 lt packaged water. It can filter and drink 0.5 lt tap water once.
Bu bulustaki filtre sistemi ile istenilen filtre bilesimi elde edilerek klor, kloramin, atrazin, pestisitler, herbisitler, hormonlar, uçucu maddeler, bulaniklik, kötü tat ve koku, arsenik ve kursun gibi agir metaller, nitrat, mikrobiyolojik canlilar ve daha birçok istenmeyen madde ve özellik giderilebilmektedir. With the filter system of this invention, the desired filter composition is obtained and chlorine, chloramine, atrazine, pesticides, herbicides, hormones, volatile substances, turbidity, bad taste and odor, arsenic and heavy metals such as lead, nitrate, microbiological creatures and many more unwanted substances and the feature can be fixed.
Filtre malzemesi olarak kullanilabilecek aktif karbon, buharla aktive edilmis aktif karbon olabilecegi gibi katalitik özellikte bir aktif karbon çesidi de olabilir. Bazi durumlarda metal oksit içerikli aktif karbon, filtre malzemesi olarak kullanilabilir. Activated carbon that can be used as filter material, steam activated activated carbon It may be a type of activated carbon with catalytic properties. In some cases metal Activated carbon containing oxide can be used as filter material.
Filtreleme sistemi bilesenlerinin, fitrelerle uyumlu olarak kullanilabilecek bir sise ile birlikte patlatilmis görüntüsü Sekil 1°de verilmistir. Filtreleme sisteminin ana parçasi filtre haznesidir(l). Tasarimi, filtre sistemini özellestirilebilir hale getirmek üzere gelistirilmistir.The components of the filtration system, together with a bottle that can be used in harmony with the filters. exploded view is given in Figure 1°. The main part of the filtration system is the filter. is the reservoir (l). Its design has been improved to make the filter system customizable.
Bilesen, üst tarafinda genis, alt tarafinda daha dar bir çap degerine (Sekil 6, A ve B detaylari) sahiptir, ayni zamanda alt tarafindaki 2 silindirik çikinti (Sekil 6, D Detayi) ve üst tarafindaki birlesim kanali (Sekil 6, G Detayi) sayesinde bu parçanin özdesleri, herhangi ek bilesene ihtiyaç olmadan bu parçaya eklenebilir. Birlesim kanalinin daralan formundan ve çap degeri farkindan olusan temas yüzeyinden dolayi (Sekil 6, E Detayi), birlestirildiginde kullanici kuvvet uygulanmadigi sürece özdes parçalar bagli kalmaya devam eder. Bilesen iç hacmi, içerigi 4-16 g arasinda degisen filtre pedlerinin(5 ve 6) kolay sigabilecegi sekilde düzenlenmistir. Hazne tabanlari arasindaki mesafe, hazne tabani üzerindeki deliklerin konumlari ve deliklerin büyüklükleri (Sekil 6, C Detayi) filtreden geçen suyun akis hizini optimum seviyede tutabilmek için tasarlanmistir. Ayni zamanda, hazneye girecek suyun debisinin artmasi durumunda tahliyesini hizlandirmak için hazne tabanina daha genis ve derin bir delik konulmustur (Sekil 6, F Detayi), bu delik ayni zamanda alt hazne ile arasindaki filtre pedine temas ederek onu sabitlemektedir (Sekil 6, H Detayi). The component has a diameter value that is wide at the top and narrower at the bottom (Figure 6, details A and B). It also has 2 cylindrical protrusions (Figure 6, Detail D) on the lower side and Thanks to the joint channel (Fig. 6, Detail G), the identities of this part can be added to any additional component. can be added to this part without the need. From the narrowing form of the junction channel and the diameter value Due to the contact surface formed by the difference (Figure 6, Detail E), when combined, the user Identical parts remain attached as long as no force is applied. Component internal volume, The filter pads (5 and 6) whose content varies between 4-16 g, can be easily fit. has been arranged. The distance between the hopper bottoms is the distance between the holes on the hopper bottom. The locations and sizes of the holes (Figure 6, Detail C) determine the flow rate of the water passing through the filter. It is designed to keep it at the optimum level. At the same time, the water entering the reservoir If the flow rate increases, the hopper bottom should be placed wider and wider to speed its discharge. a deep hole has been made (Fig. 6, Detail F), this hole is also with the lower chamber. (Figure 6, Detail H).
Filtre haznesi tasarimina uyumlu sise üst kismi (2) bulunmaktadir. Filtre haznesi ait kismindaki 2 adet çikintiyi üzerinde barindirdigindan (Sekil 6, D Detayi), filtre haznesi(1) veya birbirine eklenmis filtre hazneleri ve/veya UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi(4) üzerine baglanabilir. There is a bottle top (2) compatible with the filter chamber design. Belonging to the filter chamber Since it has 2 protrusions on the part (Figure 6, Detail D), the filter chamber(1) or on interlocking filter chambers and/or UVC antibacterial filter chamber(4) can be attached.
Uyumlu sise alt kismi(3), filtre hazneleri araciligiyla filtre pedleri(5 ve 6) ve iyon degistiriei reçine filtre malzemesi(5.1) ve/Veya aktif karbon filtre malzemesi(6.l) ve/veya UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesinden(4) geçip filtrelenen suyun depolanacagi haznedir. Compatible bottle bottom (3), filter pads (5 and 6) and ion exchanger via filter chambers resin filter material (5.1) and/or activated carbon filter material (6.l) and/or UVC anti It is the chamber where the filtered water passing through the bacterial filter chamber (4) will be stored.
UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi(4), içinde PCB (printed Circuit board, baskili devre karti) devresi(4.l), üzerinde epoksi reçine parça(4.4), altinda alt kapak(4.3) ve alt kapak contasi(4.2) barindiran bilesendir. Filtre haznesi ile ayni birlesme kanalina sahiptir (Sekil 7, J detayi), bu sayede diger filtre haznelerine(l) baglanabilir ve sisteme entegre olabilir.UVC antibacterial filter chamber(4), PCB inside (printed circuit board) circuit (4.l), epoxy resin part (4.4) on it, bottom cover (4.3) and bottom cover below It is the component that contains the gasket (4.2). It has the same joining channel as the filter chamber (Figure 7, J detail) can thus be connected to other filter chambers (1) and integrated into the system.
PCB`ye bagli olan UVC LED ile aktif karbon filtre pedi ve malzemesi(6 ve 6.1) ve/veya iyon degistirici reçine filtre pedi ve malzemesinden(5 ve 5.1) geçen suyun sterilizasyon ve dezenfeksiyonu saglanmaktadir. Gelen suyun yan kanallardan (Sekil 7, I detayi) akisini saglayabilmek için haznenin üst tarafi konik (Sekil 7, P detayi) tasarlanmistir, suyun hazneye akacagi yan kanal genisligi (Sekil 7, l detayi), suyun UVC isigi ile yeterli sürede temasini saglayabilmek üzere daraltilmistir. Activated carbon filter pad and material (6 and 6.1) with UVC LED connected to the PCB and/or sterilization and sterilization of water passing through the ion exchange resin filter pad and material (5 and 5.1). disinfection is provided. Check the flow of incoming water from the side channels (Figure 7, detail I). The upper part of the chamber is conical (Figure 7, detail P) in order to provide The width of the side channel (Figure 7, detail l) through which the water will flow is sufficient to ensure that the has been narrowed down to accommodate.
UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi PCB Devresi(4.1), UVC LED'in çalismasini düzenleyen devre karti sistemidir. Nemden ve diger etkenlerden korunabilmesi için, UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi içine konumlandirilmistir (Sekil 7, L detayi). UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapagi iç yüzeyinin tasarimi ile konumu kilavuzlanmis (Sekil 7, N detayi), silikon ile alt kapaga sabitlenmistir. Alt kapaga sabitlendiginden dolayi, kullanici tarafindan LED siddeti gibi ayarlar ve pil degisimi yapilabilmektedir.UVC antibacterial filter chamber PCB Circuit(4.1), regulating the operation of UVC LED circuit board system. UVC anti-bacterial to protect it from moisture and other factors. It is positioned inside the filter chamber (Fig. 7, detail L). UVC antibacterial filter chamber The design and position of the inner surface of the bottom cover are guided (Figure 7, detail N), the bottom with silicone fixed to the cover. Since it is fixed to the bottom cover, the LED intensity by the user such as settings and battery change can be made.
UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapak contasi(4.2), UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi(4) ve UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapagi(4.3) arasinda konumlanmistir.UVC antibacterial filter chamber bottom cover gasket (4.2), UVC antibacterial filter It is positioned between the chamber (4) and the lower cover (4.3) of the UVC antibacterial filter chamber.
PCB devresini nemden korumaktadir. It protects the PCB circuit from moisture.
UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapagi( alt kapagidir. UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi, PCB devre(4.l) üzerindeki pilin kullanici tarafindan degistirilmesi istendiginden, PCB devresini üzerinde kilavuzlayabilecegi iç tasarim detayina sahiptir (Sekil 7, N detayi). UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesine Vidali bir sekilde birlestirilmistir (Sekil 7, O Detayi), vida adimi kisa tutulmus ve tek turda açilip kapanabilir, ayni zamanda dis tarafindaki tirtikli yüzey yapisi sayesinde, kullanici tarafindan kolaylikla açilabilir (Sekil 7, M Detayi). UVC antibacterial filter chamber bottom cover ( is the bottom cover. UVC antibacterial filter chamber, the user of the battery on the PCB circuit (4.l). because it is requested to be changed by the It has design detail (Fig. 7, detail N). Screw a screw into the UVC antibacterial filter chamber (Figure 7, Detail O), the screw pitch was kept short and opened in one turn. can be closed, at the same time, thanks to the serrated surface structure on the outside, it can be closed by the user. it can be opened easily (Figure 7, Detail M).
Gida uyumlu solventsiz epoksi reçine parçasi( üst kisminda bulunan parçadir, UVC LED isiginin filtre sistemi üzerinde homojen olarak dagilmasini saglamaktadir (Sekil 7, K Detayi). Ayni zamanda su geçirmez ve anti bakteriyel özelligi hazne üzerinde kullanilmasina uygundur. Food compatible solvent free epoxy resin part( It is the part located on the upper part of the UVC LED light homogeneously on the filter system. (Figure 7, Detail K). It is also waterproof and anti-bacterial. Its feature is suitable for use on the hopper.
Filtre Pedi(5 ve 6), Iyon degistirici reçine filtre malzemesi(5.l) veya aktif karbon filtre maIZemesinin(6.l) depolandigi parçadir. Içerigine göre 4 g ile 16 g arasinda agirliga sahip olabilir, ayni sekilde yüksekligi 3 mm ile 10 mm arasinda kadar ve çap degeri 15 mm ve 40 mm arasinda degisebilir. Filter Pad (5 and 6), Ion exchange resin filter material (5.l) or activated carbon filter It is the part where the maIZeme(6.1) is stored. It weighs between 4 g and 16 g according to its content. likewise, its height is between 3 mm and 10 mm and the diameter is between 15 mm and 40 mm. It can vary between mm.
Iyon degistirici reçine filtre malzemesi(5.l), 0,58 mm çap veya daha küçük çapta küreler, anyon degistirici reçine, katyon degistirici reçine veya hem anyon hem katyon degistirici reçine birlikte, genel olarak organik polimerlerin sentezlenmesiyle üretilir. En çok kullanilanlardan biri polistren sulfonattir. Anyon degistirici reçine hidroksit ya da klor iyonlarini suya vererek sudaki anyonlari yüklenir. Katyon degistirici reçine ise suya hidrojen ya da sodyum iyonlari vererek suda katyonlari alir. Alternatif olarak, iyon degistirici reçine yerine, dogal ya da sentetik zeolit kullanilabilir. Genel olarak aluminasilikat kullanilir. Ion exchange resin filter material (5.l), spheres of 0.58 mm diameter or less, anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin or both anion and cation exchanger The resin is generally produced by synthesizing organic polymers. Most One of the used ones is polystyrene sulfonate. Anion exchange resin hydroxide or chlorine By giving its ions to the water, the anions in the water are charged. The cation exchange resin is hydrogen to the water. or it takes cations in water by giving sodium ions. Alternatively, ion exchange resin Instead, natural or synthetic zeolite can be used. Generally, aluminosilicate is used.
Aktif karbon filtre malzemesi(6.l), granül, silindirik, toz formda, 50 ila 500mikron parça boyutu araliginda 0,5-50 nm gözeneklilige sahip, tercihen en az 800m2 BET (Brunauer- Emmett-Teller) yüzey alanina sahip, buharla aktive edilmis, tercihen sülfür barindinnayan findik kabugu ya da hindistan cevizi kabugu kökenli dogal hammaddeden imal edilmis malzemedir. Alternatif olarak katalitik özellik tasiyabilen ya da sistemin kullanilacagi ülkenin müsaade ettigi sinirlar için farkli metal oksit ya da asit ya da bazla muamele edilmis aktif karbon kullanilabilir. Alternatif olarak bu parçanin koyulabilecegi haznedeki pede KDF malzemesi içerigi de koyulabilir. Activated carbon filter material (6.l), granular, cylindrical, powder form, 50 to 500 micron pieces in the size range 0.5-50 nm porosity, preferably at least 800m2 BET (Brunauer- Emmett-Teller) surface area, steam activated, preferably sulphur-free Made from natural raw material originating from hazelnut shell or coconut shell. material. Alternatively, it may be catalytic or the system will be used. treated with different metal oxides or acids or bases to the limits permitted by the country activated carbon can be used. Alternatively, the KDF pad in the chamber where this part can be placed material can also be included.
Filtreleme Sisteminin, birbirine eklenmis filtre hazneleri(1) ve filtre pedleri(5 ve 6) eklenmis sekilde önden, soldan, üstten, C-C Kesiti, perspektif ve patlatilmis görüntüsü Sekil 27de verilmistir. Haznelerde kullanilabilecek filtre malzemesi içeren tasiyici sadece tekstil malzemesinden üretilen filtre pedleri ile sinirli degildir. Alternatif olarak, filtre malzemesi içeren keçe, tabaka ya da disk formunda filtreleme aparatlari da hazneler içinde kullanilabilir. Filtration System with attached filter chambers(1) and filter pads(5 and 6) Figure 27 from the front, left, top, C-C Section, perspective and exploded view. given. The carrier containing filter material that can be used in the chambers is only textile It is not limited to filter pads made of material. Alternatively, the filter material Filtering apparatus in the form of felt, sheet or disc containing can be used.
UVC anti bakteriyel haznenin, önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, A-A Kesiti, perspektif ve patlatilmis görüntüsü Sekil 3 ”de verilmistir. Sadece tek bir filtre haznesinin önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, B-B Kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü Sekil 4,de verilmistir. Filtre sistemi ile uyumlu sise üst kisminin, birbirine eklenmis 3 filtre haznesi, 1 adet UVC Filtre haznesi, filtre pedleri ile önden, soldan, sagdan, D-D kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü. Sekil °de verilmistir. Filtre haznesinin önemli noktalarinin isimlendirildigi, önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, E-E kesiti Ve perspektif görüntüsü ile 2 adet filtre haznesi, 2 filtre pedinin önden ve F-F kesit görüntüsü Sekil 6°da verilmistir. UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesinin önemli noktalarinin isimlendirildigi, önden, soldan, sagdan, üstten, alttan, G-G kesiti ve perspektif görüntüsü ile UVC anti bakteriyel filtre haznesi alt kapaginin önemli noktalarinin isimlendirildigi önden, soldan, üstten ve perspektif görüntüsü Sekil 7”de verilmistir. A-A Section of UVC antibacterial chamber, front, left, right, top, bottom, perspective and its exploded view is given in Figure 3 ”. Only one filter chamber from the front, left, Right, top, bottom, B-B Section and perspective view are given in Figure 4. Filter The upper part of the bottle compatible with the system, 3 filter chambers joined together, 1 UVC Filter chamber, filter pads, front, left, right, D-D section and perspective view. Shape ° is given. The important points of the filter chamber are named, from the front, from the left, 2 filter chambers, 2 filters with right, top, bottom, E-E section and perspective view The front and F-F cross-sectional view of the pad is given in Figure 6°. UVC antibacterial filter where the important points of the bowl are named, from the front, left, right, top, bottom, G-G With its cross-section and perspective view, it is important to note that the bottom cover of the UVC antibacterial filter chamber The front, left, top and perspective view where the points are named are shown in Figure 7 given.
Bu bulus kapsaminda filtre haznelerinde farkli filtre malzemesi ve UVC hazne kombinasyonlariyla çalisilarak sudaki bazi maddelerin, burada açiklanan kisisellestirilebilir filtre sistemiyle tutulmasina yönelik performansi belirlenmistir. Birinci kademe, filtre malzemesinin koyuldugu en üst hazneyi, ikinci kademe filtre malzemesinin koyuldugu orta hazneyi, üçüncü kademe ise en alt hazneyi ifade etmektedir. Iki ayri modelle yapilan analiz sonuçlari Tablo 1 ve Tablo 2°de gösterilmistir.Within the scope of this invention, different filter materials and UVC chambers are used in filter chambers. Some substances in water can be personalized by working with the combinations described here. Its performance for retention with a filter system has been determined. First stage, filter the uppermost chamber where the filter material is placed, the middle chamber where the second stage filter material is placed. refers to the chamber and the third stage refers to the lowest chamber. Analysis with two separate models The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Tablo 1. Model 1 Birinci Ikinci Üçüncü kademe kademe kademe __ _ Güvenli MODEL 1 Yöntem Çozelti _ . g iyon 8 9 aktif UVC "m“ degistirici karbon hazne su pp Spektrofotometrik H ipok lorit Toplam Klor (Hach Iange __ _ _ 4ppm Çikan 0.3ppm dGÜÜÜi çozeltisi su 18ppm Spektrofotometrik l( Ioramin (Hach Iange Stok çözelti SOppm Çikan r öppm CIGÜÜÜJi Giren 20 b _ su pp Spektrofotometrik Stok kursun Çikan 18ppb dGÜÜÜ) çozeltisi b - . . su pp Spektrofotometrik Stok arsenik Arsenik (Hach Iange .. I 1 lOppb Çikan 15ppb dGÜÜÜi çozeltisi Giren 240 t su Spektrofotometrik Ornek su Çikan lntu dGÜÜÜi numunesi su ll Spektrofotometrik Ornek su THM (Hach Iange _ 80 nm Çikan 22 pm %000) numunesi Toplam Giren Var (yaklasik 3cfuf100ml ve mikrobiyolojik su 3mpn/100mli Örnek su 1cfu,1 canli(E.c0Ii, Çikan numunesi mpn Koliform) su i su pp Ornek su 300pp Sertlik TDS metre ' Çikan numunesi m 74ppm Tablo 2. Model 2 Birinci Ikinci Üçüncü kademe kademe kademe __ _ Güvenli MODEL 2 Yöntem Çozelti . _ 8 9 aktif UVC Iimit g KDF karbon hazne su PD Spektrofotometrik Hipoklorit Toplam Klor (Hach Iange .. i _ 4ppm Çikan 0,1ppm d6000] çozeltisi su pp Spektrofotometrik Stok Kloramin (Hach lange .. . SÜppm Çikan Sppm d6000] çozelti su 20ppb Spekirofotometrik StOk 0,6ppb ] çözeltisi su 20ppb Spektrofotometrik StOk Arsenik (Hach Iange arsenik 10ppb Çikan d lppb 6000] çözeltisi Giren 240 t su Spektrofotometrik Ornek su Çikan Ontu d6000] numunesi su tim Spektrofotometrik Örnek su THM (Hach Iange _ 80 nm Çikan I9um d6000] numunesi Toplam Giren Var (yaklasik 3cfui100ml ve mikrobiyolojik su 3mpni100mli Örnek su lcfu, can11(E.C0lI, Çikan Y k numunesi lmpn Koliform] su su pp Ornek su 300pp Sertlik Ç k TDS metre _ i ari numunesi m 620ppm Bu bulus ile kullanici kendi filtre sistemini ihtiyacina uygun sekilde kendisi tasarlayip kullanabilecektir. Seyahat halindeyken, gidilecek farkli bir cografyada temin edilebilen suyun özelligine göre, suyun kalitesini arttirmak maksadiyla belli bir süreye özgü baska bir filtre tasarimina rahatlikla geçilebilir. Bir kullanici için olabilecek en ekonomik çözümdür.Table 1. Model 1 First second Third step by step __ _ Safe MODEL 1 Method Solution . g ion 8 9 active UVC "m“ exchanger carbon hopper water pp Spectrophotometric Hipoc laurite Total Chlorine (Hach Iange __ _ _ 4ppm Output of 0.3ppm DDU solution water 18ppm Spectrophotometric l( Ioramin (Hach Iange Stock Solution SOppm) out r kiss CIGUÜÜJi Input 20 b _ water pp Spectrophotometric Stock lead The resulting 18ppb solution b - . . water pp Spectrophotometric Stock arsenic Arsenic (Hach Iange .. I 1 lOppb Released 15ppb DSO solution Input 240 t water Spectrophotometric Sample water Extracted lntu dGUÜÜi sample water ll Spectrophotometric Example water THM (Hach Iange _ 80 nm 22 pm 000%) sample Total Input Yes (about 3cfuf100ml and microbiological water 3mpn/100ml Sample water 1cfu,1 live(E.c0Ii, Extract sample mpn coliform) water i water pp Example water 300pp Hardness TDS meter' Out sample m 74ppm Table 2. Model 2 First second Third step by step __ _ Safe MODEL 2 Method Solution . _ 8 9 active UVC Iimit g KDF carbon chamber water PD Spectrophotometric Hypochlorite Total Chlorine (Hach Iange .. i _ 4ppm Output 0.1ppm d6000] solution water pp Spectrophotometric Stock Chloramine (Hach lange ... SÜppm The resulting Sppm d6000] solution water 20ppb Specirophotometric StOk 0.6ppb ] solution water 20ppb Spectrophotometric StOk Arsenic (Hach Iange arsenic 10ppb out d lppb 6000] solution Input 240 t water Spectrophotometric Sample water The resulting Ontu d6000] sample water tim Spectrophotometric Sample water THM (Hach Iange _ 80 nm Extracted I9um d6000] sample Total Input Yes (about 3cfui100ml and microbiological water 3mpni100ml Sample water lcfu, can11(E.C0lI, Output Y k sample lmpn coliform] water water pp Example water 300pp Hardness Output TDS meter _ i bee sample m 620ppm With this invention, the user can design his own filter system according to his needs and will be able to use. When traveling, available in a different geography to go According to the nature of the water, in order to increase the quality of the water, another specific period of time filter design can be easily passed. It is the most economical solution for a user.
Her bir filtre kendi ömrünü doldurdugunda bertaraf edilecektir ve sistem içerisinde sadece bertaraf edilen filtrenin degisimi yapilacaktir. Dolayisiyla her bir filtre kendi kullanim ömrünün sonuna kadar aktif olarak kullanilabilecektir. Each filter will be disposed of at the end of its life and only The discarded filter will be replaced. Therefore, each filter has its own use. can be used actively until the end of its life.
Filtre malzemeleri çevreci olarak, minimum enerji ile ultrasonik dikis veya i gneleme ve/Veya serme ve/veya presleme veya sinterleme yöntemleriyle ve minimum plastik, biyoplastik, biyoçözünür plastik malzeme ile üretilinistir. Istenmeyen herhangi bir maddenin giderimine yönelik, filtreleme kapasitesi ve performansi arttirilabilir. Örnek olarak, tüm haznelerde aktif karbon filtre kullanildiginda hem sistemin tümünün filtrasyon ömrü uzar hem de filtrasyon performansi yükselmis olur. Filter materials are environmentally friendly, with minimal energy by ultrasonic sewing or needle drilling and/or by laying and/or pressing or sintering methods and minimum plastic, bioplastic, It is produced with biodegradable plastic material. Removal of any unwanted substance filtering capacity and performance can be increased. For example, active in all chambers When a carbon filter is used, both the filtration life of the entire system is extended and the filtration performance will be increased.
Bu bulustaki teknigin kullaniminda, silindir aktif` karbon blok ya da gözenekli elyaf kullanimina gerek bulunmadigi için emme kuvvetine ya da ilave bir pompa aparatina ihtiyaç yoktur. Hazne aralarindaki mesafeler optimize edildigi için, suyun akisi eski tekniklerdeki tek hazneli, ya da birden çok hazneli ama sabit kapali sistemlere göre daha hizli olmaktadir.In the use of the technique of this invention, cylinder activated carbon block or porous fiber There is no need for suction power or an additional pump apparatus as there is no need for the use of there is none. Since the distances between the chambers are optimized, the flow of water is similar to that of the old techniques. It is faster than single chamber or multiple chamber but fixed closed systems.
Filtreleme sisteminde basit baglanti degisiklikleri yapilarak, bu filtre teknolojisi birçok siseyle uyumlu sekilde çalisabilir. Ürün özelligi geregi gelismis toplumlardaki kullanicilarla sinirli kalmayip, Afrika ülkeleri ya da gelismekte olan ve içme suyuna erisim konusunda sikinti yasayan Güney Pasifik ülkeleri için mükemmel bir çözüm olacaktir. Klor giderimi, tat iyilestirme, sterilizasyon, dezenfeksiyon, agir metal giderimi, su yumusatma amaciyla bu ürüne ihtiyaç duyabilecek herkes rahatlikla ulasabilecektir. By making simple connection changes in the filtration system, this filter technology can be used in many It can work in harmony with the bottle. Due to the product feature, it is not limited to users in developed societies, but also African countries. or the developing South Pacific, which is struggling with access to drinking water. It will be a perfect solution for their country. Chlorine removal, taste improvement, sterilization, who may need this product for disinfection, heavy metal removal, water softening everyone will be able to reach easily.
Bu üründe düsük maliyetli filtre pedleri kullanilmaktadir. Kalip ve üretim maliyetleri minimum olan bu filtre pedleri muhtemelen global piyasada yer alan en iyi fiyat/performans degerine sahiptir. Düsük maliyetle en yüksek filtreleme verimine ulasacak kullanici, gereksiz yere ihtiyaci olmayan bir filtre elemanina ödeme yapmamis olacaktir. Çünkü her bir kullanici bu filtre teknolojisini kullanmaya basladiginda, kendi ihtiyacina uygun filtre pedlerini satin almis olacaktir.Low cost filter pads are used in this product. Mold and production costs minimum, these filter pads are probably the best price/performance available on the global market. has value. The user who will achieve the highest filtering efficiency at a low cost, it will not have paid for a filter element that is not needed unnecessarily. because every When a user starts to use this filter technology, he/she will find the appropriate filter for his/her needs. will have purchased the pads.
Global piyasadaki ürünlerde 1 lt su ortalama 120 saniyede filtrelenirken, bu bulus sayesinde bu süre lOsn/lt ye kadar inmektedir. Haznelerin aralikli olarak birbirine eklenmesi ve diger parametrelerin ayarlanmasi ile bu sürenin asagi çekilmesinde basarili olunmustur. Özellikle kaliteli suya erisimin zor oldugu ülkelerde, sise/matara/sürahi kullanimina uygun olarak hazirlanan bu filtre teknolojisi ölçeklendirilerek daha büyük bir kitle için sosyallesilen bir bulusma noktasinda, bir Çesmenin yaninda ya da bir yagmur suyu toplama merkezi olusturularak kullanilabilir. Bu sayede çok daha genis kitleler, düsük maliyetle ve elektrik enerjisi olmadan yer çekimi yardimiyla suyu içmeden önce filtre ederek saglikli hale getirebilir. 8-8 (1 :2) Thanks to this invention, 1 liter of water is filtered in an average of 120 seconds in products in the global market. this time goes down to 10sn/lt. Intermittent splicing of chambers and other With the adjustment of the parameters, it was successful in reducing this time. Especially in countries where access to quality water is difficult, it is suitable for the use of bottles / flasks / jugs. This filter technology, which was prepared as a at a meeting point, near a Fountain or a rainwater collection center can be created and used. In this way, much larger masses, low cost and electricity without energy, with the help of gravity, filter the water before drinking it and make it healthy. can bring. 8-8 (1 :2)
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR2021011680A2 true TR2021011680A2 (en) | 2021-08-23 |
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