TR2021006547U5

TR2021006547U5 - LEARNING IN REM SLEEP WITH THE ASSIST OF A SMART CLOCK

Info

Publication number: TR2021006547U5
Application number: TR2021/006547U
Authority: TR
Inventors: Sai̇t Di̇lbi̇rli̇ği̇ Ahmet
Original assignee: İstanbul Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü; Univ Istanbul Rektoerluegue
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

Buluş, kişinin REM uyku aşamasını algılayıp değerlendirerek kişisel olarak kullanılabilecek güvenli, rahat ve takılması kolay akıllı saat yardımıyla REM uykusunda öğrenme ile ilgilidir. Buluş, uyku analizi yapan tercihen akıllı saat ve/veya bileklikler kullanılarak, beynin aktif çalıştığı REM uykusunda istenilen bilginin öğrenilmesini ve/veya pekiştirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Buluş ayrıca kullanılan tercihen akıllı saat ve/veya bileklikler ile kalp atış hızını, kan basıncını, elektrokardiyografiği (EKG) ve vücut sıcaklığını almaktadır ve takibini sağlamaktadır sonrasında mobil uygulama, vital bulgular tıbbi açıdan normal değer aralığında olmadığında kullanıcıya geri bildirim sağlamaktadır.The invention is about learning in REM sleep with the help of a safe, comfortable and easy to wear smart watch that can be used personally by detecting and evaluating the REM sleep stage of the person. The invention provides the learning and/or reinforcement of the desired information in REM sleep, in which the brain works actively, by preferably using smart watches and/or wristbands that perform sleep analysis. The invention also takes heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiography (ECG) and body temperature, preferably with smart watches and/or wristbands used, and provides monitoring, then the mobile application provides feedback to the user when vital signs are not within the medically normal range.

Description

TARIFNAME AKILLI SAAT YARDIMIYLA REM UYKUSUNDA ÖGRENME TEKNIKALAN Bulus, kisinin REM uyku asamasini algilayip degerlendirerek kisisel olarak kullanilabilecek güvenli, rahat ve takilmasi kolay akilli saat yardimiyla REM uykusunda ögrenme ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION LEARNING IN REM SLEEP WITH THE HELP OF A SMART WATCH TEKNIKALAN The invention allows a person to personally sleep by detecting and evaluating their REM sleep phase. REM with the help of a smart watch that is safe, comfortable and easy to wear. It's about learning in your sleep.

TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Metropol yasaminin yogunlugu ve günlük yasamin yoruculugundan dolayi ögrenmeye vakit ayirmak zorlasmaktadir. Sehirlesmenin artmasi ve teknolojinin gelismesi ile günlük yasamda artan uyaranlar sonucu beynin odaklanma ve ögrenme hizi ve/veya verimi azalmaktadir. Bu yüzden uyku sirasinda isitsel ögrenme için bazi gelistirmeler yapilmistir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Due to the intensity of metropolitan life and the tiringness of daily life It becomes difficult to spare time for learning. Increasing urbanization and technology As a result of increasing stimuli in daily life with the development of the brain's focus and learning speed and/or efficiency decreases. Therefore, during sleep, auditory Some improvements have been made to learning.

Hipnopedi olarak bilinen uyku ögrenmesi kavrami; beynin uyku esnasinda uyaranlara tepki vermesi ve bilgiyi islemesi durumudur. Uyku sirasinda beynimiz sasirtici bir sekilde aktif durumdadir ve yeni bilgiyi ögrenme kapasitesine sahiptir, hatta yeni hafizalar bile olusturabilir. The concept of sleep learning known as hypnopedics; your brain during sleep It is the state of responding to stimuli and processing information. Our brain during sleep is surprisingly active and has the capacity to learn new information, It can even create new memories.

Arastirmalar; uykunun beynin dinlenmesine müsaade ederken ayni zamanda da uzun süreli hafizalari güçlendirmeye yardimci oldugunu ortaya koymaktadir. Researches; While sleep allows the brain to rest, it also It reveals that it helps strengthen long-term memories.

Hipnopedi esnasinda ögretilmek istenen bilgiler kisiye genellikle müzik yoluyla veya melodik konusmalarla verilmektedir. The information to be taught during hypnopaedia is usually given to the person through music or It is given with melodic speeches.

Bir kisi günde yaklasik 8 saat uyur. Insanlarin uykuya bu kadar zaman ayirmasi için fizyolojik bir neden henüz bulunamamis olsa da uyku durumlari üzerine yapilan arastirmalar, insan uykusunun tutarli bir sekilde yapilmadigini ve toplam uyku süresinin yaklasik% 20-30'unu REM uykusuna, geri kalan % 70-80 ise REM olmayan uyku olarak ortaya koyulmustur. A person sleeps about 8 hours a day. For people to spend so much time sleeping Although a physiological reason has not been found yet, studies on sleep states Studies have shown that human sleep is not consistent and total sleep Approximately 20-30% of the time is spent in REM sleep, the remaining 70-80% is in REM sleep. It has been revealed as non-existent sleep.

Benzer sekilde JP12334588A basvuru numarali “REM Sleep Sensing and Sleep Learning Device" isimli bulus REM uykusunu tespit eden ve uykuda ögrenme saglayan bir cihazla ilgilidir. Bahsedilen cihaz bir göz bandi seklinde olup kullanicinin göz hareketlerinden uykuda REM asamasini algilayip degerlendirebilen ve uykuda ögrenme saglayan bir cihazdir. Göz küresinin hareketini algilayici bir sensör, kullanicinin kafasina takilan bir göz bandi bulundurmaktadir. Sensör tarafindan algilanan göz küresi hareketi hakkindaki sinyal bir kontrolöre beslenir ve önceden ayarlanmis referans seviyesi ile karsilastirilir, böylece denetlenecek kisinin yeniden uyuma asamasi algilar ve degerlendirilir. Bu degerlendirmeden elde edilen sonuçlara göre bir ses çikisi çalismaya baslamaktadir. Similarly, “REM Sleep Sensing and Sleep” with application number JP12334588A The invention named "Learning Device" detects REM sleep and enables sleep learning. It relates to a device that provides The device in question is in the form of an eye patch. Detects the REM stage of sleep from the user's eye movements It is a device that can evaluate data and provide sleep learning. eyeball a sensor that detects movement, an eye patch worn on the user's head It contains. about eyeball movement detected by the sensor. The signal is fed to a controller and mixed with a preset reference level. are compared, so that the readjustment phase of the person to be supervised is detected and is evaluated. According to the results obtained from this evaluation, a sound output It is starting to work.

Providing information For Study Based on Sleep Status" isimli bulus akilli bir saglik bilekligi ile ilgilidir. Bulus; bir ekran, bir bileklik, geçmeli bir baglanti, bir güç kaynagi modülü ve bir çekirdek isleme modülü içermektedir. Akilli saglik bilekligi kullanicinin kalp atis hizini, kan basincini, vücut sicakligini ve uykusunu etkili bir sekilde izleyebilmekte, bluetooth modülünün düzenlenmesi ile izlenilen veriler bir bluetooth kulaklik araciligi ile sesli bir sekilde yayinlayabilmektedir. The invention named "Providing information For Study Based on Sleep Status" is a smart health It's about the bracelet. Meet; a display, a wristband, a snap-on connection, a power supply module and a kernel processing module. Smart health bracelet user effectively monitor heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and sleep By arranging the bluetooth module, the monitored data can be transferred to a bluetooth It can broadcast audio via headphones.

BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus; yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren, akilli saat yardimiyla REM uykusunda ögrenme ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Present invention; meeting the above-mentioned requirements, with all the disadvantages REM monitoring with the help of a smart watch, which eliminates REM sleep and brings some additional advantages. It's about learning in your sleep.

Bulusun amaci; uyku analizi yapan tercihen akilli saat ve/veya bileklikler kullanilarak, beynin aktif çalistigi REM uykusunda istenilen bilginin ögrenilmesini ve/veya pekistirilmesini saglamasidir. The purpose of the invention; Preferably smart watches and/or wristbands that analyze sleep By using it, the desired information can be learned during REM sleep, when the brain is actively working. and/or ensuring its reinforcement.

Bulusun diger bir amaci ise kullanilan tercihen akilli saat ve/veya bileklikler ile kalp atis hizinin, kan basincinin, elektrokardiyografinin (EKG), vücut sicakliginin takibini saglamasidir. Another purpose of the invention is to monitor the heart rate, preferably with smart watches and/or bracelets. monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiography (ECG), body temperature is to ensure.

Bulusun diger bir amaci ise vital bulgularin mobil uygulama sayesinde kullaniciya geri bildirim saglamasidir. Another purpose of the invention is to provide vital signs to the user via mobile application. is to provide feedback.

Bulusun diger bir amaci ise tercihen akilli saat ve/veya bilekliklerle alinan Vital bulgularin, gelistirilen mobil uygulamayla tibbi açidan normal deger araliginda olup olmadigi kontrolünün saglanmasidir. Gelistirilen mobil uygulama, vital bulgularin normal deger araliginda olmamasi durumunda kullaniciya geri bildirim saglamasidir. Another purpose of the invention is to use Vital tablets, preferably taken with smart watches and/or wristbands. Whether the findings are within the medically normal range or not with the developed mobile application. It is to ensure control that there is no The developed mobile application allows vital signs Feedback to the user if it is not within the normal value range is to ensure.

Bulusun diger bir amaci ise gelistirilen mobil uygulamayla kullanicidan alinan Vital bulgularin, degerlendirilmesi ve buna istinaden Vital bulgularin normal deger araliginda olmadiginda hoparlörü kapatmasidir. Another purpose of the invention is the Vital data received from the user with the developed mobile application. evaluation of the findings and based on this, the normal value of vital signs It turns off the speaker when it is not within range.

Bulusun diger bir amaci ise gelistirilen mobil uygulama ile REM uykusunun takibi, REM uykusu süresi, REM uykusu sikligi, bilgi aktarma süresi, kullanicinin nabiz degisim grafigi, ögrenme süresi ve ögrenme veriminin belirlenmesidir. Another purpose of the invention is to monitor REM sleep with the developed mobile application. REM sleep duration, REM sleep frequency, information transfer time, user's heart rate The change graph is the determination of learning time and learning efficiency.

Sekillerin Açiklamasi Sekil-1: Bulus unsurlari ve unsurlar arasinda veri akisini göstermektedir. Explanation of Figures Figure-1: Shows the invention elements and the data flow between the elements.

Sekil-2: Kisinin uyku durumuna göre modül aktiflik akisi Referans Listesi 1)Akilli Saat (Verici) 2) Mobil Uygulama (Server) 3)Bluetooth Kulaklik (Alici) 4) Bluetooth Modülü A-REM uykusuna girdi analizi B-Kulakligi ve/veya hoparlörü aktiflestirme 0- Bilgi Aktarimi D- Bilgi aktarimi 1 BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Tipik olarak, kisi uyurken beyin uyku durumuna girer. Bu zamanda, kisinin beyin aktivitesi giderek yavaslar. Yaklasik 60 ila 90 dakika sonra beyin daha aktif hale gelir ve REM uyku durumuna geçer. REM uyku durumundan yaklasik 10 ila 40 dakika sonra beyin REM olmayan uyku durumuna geri döner. Bu uyku döngüsü, bir kisi gece uyudugu sürece 4-5 kat tekrar eder. Son uyku hali sona erdiginde beyin tamamen uyanir. Figure-2: Module activity flow according to the person's sleep state Referance list 1)Smart Watch (Transmitter) 2) Mobile Application (Server) 3)Bluetooth Headset (Receiver) 4) Bluetooth Module A-REM sleep input analysis B-Activating the headset and/or speaker 0- Information Transfer D- Information transfer 1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Typically, when a person sleeps, the brain enters a sleep state. At this time, one's brain activity gradually slows down. After about 60 to 90 minutes, the brain becomes more active. comes and goes into REM sleep state. Approximately 10 to 40 minutes from REM sleep state Minutes later, the brain returns to the non-REM sleep state. This sleep cycle is a It repeats 4-5 times as long as the person sleeps at night. When the last state of sleep is over, the brain fully awake.

REM uyku durumunda beyin, kisi uyanikmis gibi aktiftir ve Elektroensefalografide (EEG) Beta dalgasi hakimdir. In the REM sleep state, the brain is active as if the person were awake, and electroencephalography shows (EEG) Beta wave dominates.

Akilli saat velveya bilekliklerin (1) REM uykusunu tespit edebilmesi: Akilli saat ve/veya bileklikler kendine has özellikleri sayesinde REM uyku tipini tespit edebilmektedir. Smart watches and or bracelets can (1) detect REM sleep: Smart watches and/or bracelets prevent REM sleep type thanks to their unique features. can detect.

. Hizli göz hareketlerinin (rapid eye movements) görüldügü uyku dönemidir. o Soluk alip-verme düzensizlesir ve hizlanir. 0 Kalp atim hizi artar. 0 Vücut sicakligi degisir. 0» Kan basinci yükselir. . It is the period of sleep in which rapid eye movements occur. o Breathing becomes irregular and accelerated. 0 Heart rate increases. 0 Body temperature changes. 0» Blood pressure increases.

. Beynin oksijen tüketimi artar. 0 Erkek ve kadinda cinsel uyarimlar olur. 0 Yüz ve uzuvlarda segirme olur. . The brain's oxygen consumption increases. 0 Sexual stimulation occurs in men and women. 0 Twitching occurs in the face and limbs.

Gelistirilen sistemin çalisma prensibi; tercihen akilli saat (verici) (1), kullanici REM uykusuna girdiginde mobil uygulamaya (server) (2) bluetooth (4) üzerinden bilgiyi iletmektedir. Mobil uygulama (2), Bluetooth kulakligi (alici) (3) aktiflestirerek bilgi aktarimini saglamaktadir. Sekil-?de gösterilmektedir. Gelistirilen sistem unsurlarinin (tercihen akilli saat, bluetooth modülü, tercihen kulaklik ve/veya hoparlör) hafif, portatif ve kablosuz olmasiyla her alanda kullanilabilirdir. Working principle of the developed system; preferably smart watch (transmitter) (1), user When you enter REM sleep, you can connect to the mobile application (server) (2) via Bluetooth (4). conveys information. By activating the mobile application (2), the Bluetooth headset (receiver) (3) It provides information transfer. It is shown in Figure. Developed system elements (preferably smart watch, bluetooth module, preferably headphones and/or speaker) can be used in any area as it is lightweight, portable and wireless.

Gelistirilen sistemin çalisma algoritmasinin açiklamasi: o Kullanicinin ögrenilecek verileri mobil uygulama (2) ile sisteme yüklemesi, . Tercihen akilli saat ve/veya bileklik (1) yardimiyla kullanicinin REM uykusuna girip girmediginin analiz edilmesi, Tercihen akilli saat ve/veya bileklik (1) yardimiyla alinan kullanicinin REM uykusuna girdi bilgisinin bluetooth modül (4) araciligiyla mobil uygulamaya (2) gönderilmesi, Kullanici REM uykusundayken mobil uygulamayla (2) tercihen akilli saate ve/veya bileklige (1) entegre hoparlör ve/veya bluetooth kulakligin (3) aktif hale gelmesi, Tercihen akilli saat ve/veya bileklik (1) yardimiyla kullanicidan Vital bulgularin alinmasi, Alinan vital bulgularin bluetooth modülü (4) araciligiyla mobil uygulamaya (2) gönderilmesi, Mobil uygulamayla (2) kullanicinin Vital bulgularinin tibbi açidan normal deger araliginda olup olmadiginin analiz edilmesi, Mobil uygulamanin (2) kullanicinin Vital bulgularinin normal deger araliginda olmamasi durumunda akilli saate ve/veya bileklige (1) entegreli hoparlörü ve/veya bluetooth kulakligi (3) pasif hale getirmesi, Mobil uygulamanin (2) kullaniciya REM uyku süresini, ögrenim süresini, ögrenim verimini ve/veya nabiz degisim grafigini raporlamasi ve bu verilere istinaden bildirim göndermesi islem adimlarindan olusmaktadir. Description of the working algorithm of the developed system: o The user uploads the data to be learned to the system via mobile application (2), . Preferably, with the help of a smart watch and/or bracelet (1), the user's REM Analyzing whether he falls asleep or not, REM monitoring of the user, preferably taken with the help of a smart watch and/or bracelet (1). sleep information is sent to the mobile application via the Bluetooth module (4). (2) sending, While the user is in REM sleep, he/she preferably accesses the smart watch via the mobile application (2). and/or the speaker integrated into the wristband (1) and/or the active Bluetooth headset (3) to become, Preferably with the help of a smart watch and/or bracelet (1), Vital receiving the findings, The vital signs taken are transferred to the mobile application via the Bluetooth module (4). (2) sending, With the mobile application (2), the user's vital signs are medically normal. Analyzing whether it is within the value range, The mobile application (2) ensures that the user's vital signs are within the normal range. If not, use the speaker integrated into the smart watch and/or bracelet (1). and/or deactivating the Bluetooth headset (3), The mobile application (2) provides the user with REM sleep time, learning time, reporting learning efficiency and/or pulse change graph and Sending notification based on the process consists of steps.

Claims

1- The invention is REM sleep learning with the help of a smart watch, and its feature is; A smart watch (1) that analyzes REM sleep input and receives vital signs; inputs the data the user wants to learn, activates and/or deactivates the headset, analyzes whether the vital signs are within the medically normal range, and analyzes REM sleep duration, learning time, learning efficiency and/or It is characterized by containing a mobile application (2) that provides reporting of the heart rate change graph and sending notifications based on this data, a Bluetooth headset (3) that provides information transfer to the user, and a Bluetooth module (4) that enables data exchange and/or flow between any two units in the system. is to be done.

2-It is a suitable system algorithm according to the request and its feature is; The user uploads the data to be learned to the system via mobile application (2). Analyzing whether the user has entered REM sleep, preferably with the help of a smart watch and/or bracelet (1), Sending the information about the user's REM sleep, preferably received with the help of a smart watch and/or bracelet (1), to the mobile application (2) via the Bluetooth module (4), Activating the speaker and/or Bluetooth headset (3) preferably integrated into the smart watch and/or bracelet (1) with the mobile application (2) while in REM sleep, Taking vital signs from the user, preferably with the help of the smart watch and/or bracelet (1), Sending it to the mobile application (2) via the Bluetooth module (4), Analyzing whether the user's vital signs are within the medically normal range with the mobile application (2), In case the user's vital signs are not within the normal range, the mobile application (2) sends the data to the smart watch and/or bracelet. (1) deactivating the integrated speaker and/or Bluetooth headset (3), 0 The mobile application (2) reporting REM sleep time, learning time, learning efficiency and/or pulse change graph to the user and sending notifications based on these data. is to be characterized.

3- It is the taking and monitoring of appropriate vital signs according to claim 1 or 2, and its feature is; With a mobile application that allows checking whether vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiography (ECG), body temperature, preferably taken with smart watches and/or wristbands, are within the medically normal range and provides feedback to the user if the vital signs are not within the normal range ( 2) is its characterization.

4- It is the passivation of the auditory learning system according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; It is characterized by a mobile application (2) that allows turning off the speaker when the vital signs received from the user are not within the normal range.

5- According to any of the above claims, it is REM sleep learning with the help of a smart watch, and its feature is; It is characterized by a mobile application (2) that allows monitoring REM sleep, determining REM sleep duration, REM sleep frequency, information transfer time, user's heart rate change graph, learning time and learning efficiency.

6- According to any of the above claims, it is REM sleep learning with the help of a smart watch, and its feature is; It is characterized by the system elements being portable, lightweight and wireless, which prevents the system from being used in bulky and/or limited areas.