TR202100327U5

TR202100327U5 - SAFETY DEVICE

Info

Publication number: TR202100327U5
Application number: TR2021/00327U
Authority: TR
Inventors: Murat Çalapkulu Mehmet
Original assignee: Eska Valve Anonim Sirketi
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-01-21

Abstract

Bu buluş, ticari, sanayi, endüstriyel ve evsel alanlarda, gaz istasyonlarında, gaz hattı veya şehir gaz şebeke hattı üzerinde herhangi bir noktada, dağıtım, iletim ve servis hatları üzerinde herhangi bir noktada, gaz hattı üzerindeki bina önünde, bina içinde, daire ve mesken önlerinde ya da içlerinde, gaz yakıcı cihaz önünde veyahut üzerinde ve bunun gibi benzer alanlarda kullanılan, dışarıdan elektriksel bir sinyal aldığında ya da takıldığı hattaki basınç, önceden ayarlanmış basınç aralığının alt limitine geldiğinde ve/veya üst limitine çıktığında içerdiği basınç algılama hattı (8) vasıtasıyla emniyet sağlanabilmesi için otomatik olarak gaz geçişini kesen, gaz geçişinin tekrar başlaması için kurma kolu (4) vasıtasıyla el ile yeniden kurma yapılması gereken, elektik ya da basınç sinyali ile çalışabilen otomatik akış kapatma cihazı (A) ile ilgilidir.This invention is used in commercial, industrial, industrial and domestic areas, gas stations, at any point on the gas line or the city gas network, at any point on the distribution, transmission and service lines, in front of the building on the gas line, inside the building, in flats and dwellings. through the pressure sensing line (8) that is used in front of or inside, in front of or above the gas burner device and similar areas, when it receives an external electrical signal or when the pressure in the line where it is installed reaches the lower limit of the preset pressure range and / or reaches the upper limit It relates to an automatic flow shut-off device (A) that automatically cuts off the gas passage in order to ensure safety, needs to be re-established manually by means of the cocking lever (4) in order to restart the gas transition, and can be operated with an electric or pressure signal.

Description

TARIFNAME GÜVENLIK CIHAZI Bulusun ilgili oldugu teknik saha Bu bulus, ticari, sanayi, endüstriyel ve evsel alanlarda, gaz istasyonlarinda, gaz hatti veya sehir gaz sebeke hatti üzerinde herhangi bir noktada, dagitim, iletim ve servis hatlari üzerinde herhangi bir noktada, gaz hatti üzerindeki bina önünde, bina içinde, daire ve mesken önlerinde ya da içlerinde, gaz yakici cihaz önünde veyahut üzerinde ve bunun gibi benzer alanlarda kullanilan güvenlik cihazi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION SAFETY DEVICE The technical field to which the invention relates This invention is widely used in commercial, industrial, industrial and domestic areas, gas stations, gas line or at any point on the city gas network, distribution, transmission and service At any point on the gas lines, in front of the building on the gas line, inside the building, in front of or inside apartments and dwellings, in front of or on the gas burning device and related to the safety device used in similar fields.

Bulus özellikle, disaridan elektriksel bir sinyal aldiginda ya da takildigi hattaki basinç, önceden ayarlanmis basinç araliginin alt Iimitine geldiginde ve/veya üst Iimitine çiktiginda içerdigi basinç algilama hatti vasitasiyla hatta emniyet saglanabilmesi için otomatik olarak gaz geçisini kesen, gaz geçisinin tekrar baslamasi için kurma kolu vasitasiyla el ile yeniden kurma yapilmasi gereken ve elektik ya da basinç sinyali ile çalisabilen güvenlik cihazi ile ilgilidir. Especially when the invention receives an electrical signal from outside or the pressure in the line to which it is attached, when it reaches the lower limit of the preset pressure range and/or in order to ensure safety on the line by means of the pressure sensing line it contains. crown for resumption of gas passage, which automatically cuts off the gas passage by means of an electrical or pressure signal that requires manual rebuilding. It relates to the workable safety device.

Teknigin bilinen durumu Bilinen teknikte gaz hatlari üzerinde degisik yerlerde elle kurmali normalde açik solenoid valfler kullanilmaktadir. Elektrik sinyali ile çalisan bu valflerin kullanim amaci, gaz hattinin ulastigi ortamlarda istenmeyen herhangi bir tehlike olusmasi durumunda gaz hattinin otomatik olarak kapatilmasi ve tekrar elle kurulana kadar kapali kalmaya devam etmesidir. Bu valflerin kullanimi sayesinde gaz hattinin ulastigi dis ortamlarda istenmeyen herhangi bir tehlike olusmasi durumunda, gaz hatti otomatik olarak kapatilabilmektedir. Fakat gaz hatlarindaki tehlike, gaz hatti içinde ya da disinda olabilmektedir. State of the art Manually wound normally open at different locations on gas lines in the known art solenoid valves are used. The purpose of use of these valves, which work with an electrical signal, In case of any undesirable danger in the environments where the gas line reaches automatic shutdown of the gas line and to remain closed until it is manually installed again. is to continue. Thanks to the use of these valves, in outdoor environments where the gas line reaches In case of any undesirable danger, the gas line will be automatically can be closed. But the danger in the gas lines, inside or outside the gas line. can happen.

Bilinen teknikte gaz dagitim firmalari gaz istasyonlarindan sehir sebekelerine, bina ya da kullanicilarin yerleskesinin önlerine kadar gazi uygun basinç ve debide tasimaktadirlar. Daha sonra da ilgili gaz hatlari, kullanicilarin iç hatlarina kadar uygun tesisatlar ile tasinmak suretiyle kullanicilarin gaz kullanimi saglanmaktadir. In the known technique, gas distribution companies operate from gas stations to city networks, building or gas at the appropriate pressure and flow rate up to the front of the users' campus. they are carrying. Then, the related gas lines are suitable up to the domestic lines of the users. Gas usage is provided for the users by being transported with the installations.

Kullanicilarinin kullandiklari gaz herhangi bir sebeple kesildiginde, kullanicilar kendi gazlarini kendi açamamakta ve gaz dagitim firmalarina "gaz yok” ihbari vererek gazlarinin tekrar açilmalarini istemektedir. Gaz dagitim firmalari, ilgili sorunu bulmak için isleme baslamadan önce gaz kullanicilarini uyarmaktadir. Gaz dagitim firmalari ilgili sorunu bulup giderdikten sonra kullanilan hatta gazi tekrar vermeden önce güvenli gaz kullaniminin saglanabilmesi için yasal sorumluluk geregi tüm kullanicilari tek tek dolasmakta ve bazi durumlarda da kullaniciya SMS atarak gaz sorunun giderildigini, ocak vb. gibi gazla çalisan ekipmanlarda açik gaz olmadigindan emin olmalari gerektigini ve devaminda gazlarini kullanabileceklerini belirtmektedir. Bu durum, hem yetkili kurulusa hem de gazi kullanan ya da tasiyan firmalara büyük bir is yükü getirmekle birlikte, kullaniciya olasi bildirim yapilmamasi durumlarinda ciddi güvenlik sorunlarini beraberinde getirmektedir. When the gas used by the users is cut off for any reason, the users cannot open their own gas and by giving a "no gas" notice to gas distribution companies He wants his gases to turn on again. Gas distribution companies, find the relevant problem It warns gas users before starting the process. gas distribution companies before reintroducing the gas to the used line after finding and fixing the related problem In order to ensure safe gas use, all users are required by legal responsibility. circulate one by one and in some cases send an SMS to the user to solve the gas problem. remedied, stove, etc. Make sure that there is no open gas in gas-operated equipment such as states that they need to be and they can use their gas afterwards. This This situation is a big job for both the authorized institution and the companies that use or carry veterans. Although it brings a burden, serious problems may arise in the absence of possible notification to the user. brings security problems.

Mevcut teknikte yukarda bahsedilen ve sahada kullanilan söz konusu elle kurmali normalde açik solenoid valfler, gaz hattinin ulastigi dis ortamlardaki tehlike anlarinda aldigi elektriksel sinyal ile gaz akisini kesebilmektedir. Elle kurmali normalde açik solenoid valf, gaz hattinin içindeki basinç artisi ya da azalisina bagli tehlikelerde ise gaz akisini kesememektedir. Çünkü gaz akisini sadece elektriksel bir sinyal varliginda kesebilecek tertibata sahiptir. Bu durum elle kurmali normalde açik solenoid valfin, gaz hattinin içindeki basinç artisi ya da azalisina bagli tehlikelerde de otomatik olarak gaz akisini kesebilecegi teknik alanlarinda gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. The aforementioned and field-used hand-wound normally open solenoid valves are used in situations of danger in external environments where the gas line reaches. It can cut off the gas flow with the electrical signal it receives. Manually open normally open If the solenoid valve is in danger due to pressure increase or decrease in the gas line, the gas cannot interrupt his flow. Because the gas flow is only in the presence of an electrical signal. It has a cutting device. In this case, the hand-actuated normally open solenoid valve automatically in case of dangers due to pressure increase or decrease in the gas line. It has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical fields where it can cut the gas flow.

Bulusun amaçlari Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getiren elektik ya da basinç sinyali ile çalisabilen güvenlik cihazi ile Teknigin bilinen durumundan yola çikarak bulusun ana amaci, disaridan elektriksel bir sinyal aldiginda ya da takildigi hattaki basinç, önceden ayarlanmis basinç araliginin alt vasitasiyla emniyet saglanabilmesi için otomatik olarak gaz geçisini kesen, gaz geçisinin tekrar baslamasi için kurma kolu vasitasiyla el ile yeniden kurma yapilmasi gereken, elektik ya da basinç sinyali ile çalisabilen güvenlik cihazi elde etmektir. objects of the invention The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages and with a safety device that can operate with an electrical or pressure signal, bringing new advantages Starting from the state of the art, the main purpose of the invention is to make an electrical when it receives a signal or the pressure in the line it is plugged into is lower than the preset pressure range. It automatically cuts the gas passage to ensure safety through manual rewinding via the crown to restart the transition What is required is to obtain a safety device that can operate with an electrical or pressure signal.

Bulusun amaci, kullanicilarin gazlarinin kesilmesi sonrasinda gazi kullanan ya da tasiyan kisi ya da firmalarin, kendi gaz açim islemlerini el ile çok basit bir sekilde kendilerinin yapabilmelerinin saglanmasidir. Böylelikle gaz açilmasindan sorumlu gaz dagitim firmalarin kullanicilara tek tek ulasmak zorunda kalmamakta, sadece ana gaz borularindaki sorunu çözmeye odaklanmakta ve kullanicilarin güvensiz gaz kullaniminin önüne geçilmektedir. The purpose of the invention is to determine whether the users who use the gas after the gas is cut off or Carriers or companies can easily perform their own gas opening operations manually. enabling them to do it themselves. Thus, the gas responsible for gas opening Distribution companies do not have to reach users one by one, only the main gas It focuses on solving the problem in the pipes and helps users to avoid unsafe gas. use is prevented.

Bulusun bir diger ana amaci, daire içindeki ocaklar yanar konumda iken, daireye gaz akisinin herhangi bir sebepten dolayi durmasi gibi durumlarda, gaz akisi kesildiginde vana kapali konuma geçtiginden gaz akisi tekrar saglandiginda, kullanicinin vana üzerindeki kurma kolundan gazini kendi açana kadar daireye gaz girmesinin engellenmesidir. Böylelikle gaz akisi tekrar saglandiginda, ocaklarin sönmesini daire içinde yasayanlarin fark etmemesi nedeniyle daire içine yanmamis dogalgaz dolmasi durumunda, zehirlenme patlama ve yangin gibi ölümcül sonuçlarin önlenmesi saglanmistir. Another main object of the invention is to provide gas to the flat while the furnaces in the flat are on. In cases where the flow of gas stops for any reason, when the flow of gas is cut off. When the gas flow is restored as the valve is in the closed position, the user's valve that gas enters the apartment until it opens the gas by itself from the crown on it. is prevention. Thus, when the gas flow is restored, it circles the burners to go out. Unburned natural gas filling into the flat because the people living in it do not notice. prevention of fatal consequences such as poisoning, explosion and fire. has been provided.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, çalisma sekli ve görevi itibari ile gaz hatlarinda istenilen birçok noktaya takilabilmesidir. Another aim of the invention is to meet many demands in gas lines due to its mode of operation and duty. point can be attached.

Bulusun diger bir amaci, cihazin gaz akisini otomatik olarak kesmesinden sonra kapali kalmaya devam etmesi ve ancak el ile yeniden kuruldugunda gaz akisinin baslamasini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is to turn off the device after it automatically cuts off the gas flow. remains on and only starts the gas flow when manually re-installed. is to provide.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, gaz hattindaki basinci ya da elektriksel sinyali algilama sistemi ile gazi kapatmasi ve dolayisiyla baska dis müdahaleler dahil hiçbir dis etkenden dolayi gazin kesilmesine izin verilmesini engellemektir. Another object of the invention is the pressure or electrical signal sensing system in the gas line. due to any external factors, including gas closure and therefore other external interventions. is to prevent the gas from being allowed to be cut off.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, alçak ve yüksek basinç algilama degerlerinin üretici tarafindan çok genis bir aralikta ayarlanabilmesi ve degistirilebilmesi ile farkli kullanim sansi bulabilmektir. Another object of the invention is that the low and high pressure sensing values are specified by the manufacturer. Different possibilities of use as it can be adjusted and changed in a very wide range is to find.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, tepki süresinin çok hizli olmasini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is to provide a very fast response time.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, tahrik sisteminin gazdan arinmasi ve izolasyonu sayesinde hassas çalismasi, bakim gerektirmemesi, uzun ömürlü olmasi ve yabanci partiküllerin hiçbir sekilde cihazin algilama ve tahrik sistemini etkilememesini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is the degassing and isolation of the propulsion system. Precise operation, maintenance-free, long life and foreign particles is to ensure that the device does not affect the sensing and drive system in any way.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, kolay ve ergonomik montaj edilen bir güvenlik cihazi elde etmektir. Another object of the invention is to obtain an easy and ergonomically mounted safety device. is to do.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi ve yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayinin bulundugu tetik mekanizmasinin gazdan arindirilmis olmasini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is the low pressure closing adjustment spring and the high pressure closing adjustment spring. is to ensure that the trigger mechanism with the spring is purged of gas.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, güvenlik cihazinin baglandigi hattaki giris ve çikis basincini algilayabilmesini saglamaktir. Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the inlet and outlet pressure on the line to which the safety device is connected. to enable it to be perceived.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, mekanik bir yapiya sahip olmasi, elektronik bilesen içermemesi ve bozulma riskinin düsük olmasidir. Another object of the invention is that it has a mechanical structure, electronic component and its low risk of deterioration.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, basinci algilama sistemi ile gazi kapatmasi ve dolayisi ile baska dis müdahaleler dahil hiçbir dis etkenden dolayi gazin kesilmesine izin vermemesidir. Another purpose of the invention is to close the gas with the pressure sensing system and thus to other It does not allow the gas to be cut off due to any external factors, including external interventions.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, açilmasi için elle yeniden kurulmasinin gerekmesidir. Bu islem gayet basit ve rahat sekilde gerçeklestirilmektedir. Ayrica bu özelligi sayesinde ürünü kullanan bireysel kullanicilar basit bir sekilde kendi kontrolleri altinda hatlarindaki gaz geçisini saglayabilmektedir. Another purpose of the invention is that it needs to be manually reinstalled in order to open. This transaction It is done in a very simple and convenient way. In addition, thanks to this feature, the product individual users using the gas in their lines simply under their own control. can make the transition.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, kullanicinin kendi gazini kendi açmasi sayesinde güvenlik riskinin büyük oranda ortadan kalkmasidir. Another object of the invention is safety, thanks to the user's own self-actuation. risk is largely eliminated.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, gaz yetkili kuruluslarinin gelen ihbarlara cevap vermesinden kaynakli ve dairelerin tek tek dolasilmasi için harcanan zamandan kaynakli ciddi is yükünden kurtulmalarinin saglanmasidir. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that gas authorities respond to incoming notices. serious work due to the time spent moving around the apartments one by one. is to get rid of their burden.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, gaz açilmasi sonrasi gaz dagitim firmalarinin ulasamadigi gaz kullanicilarinin, maruz kalabilecekleri güvenlik sorunun ortadan kalkmasidir. Another aim of the invention is to provide gas distribution companies that cannot reach after gas opening. It is the elimination of the security problem that the users may be exposed to.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, istenmesi halinde hattaki pislikleri süzebilen bir filtrenin güvenlik cihazina adapte edilebilmesidir. Another object of the invention is the manufacture of a filter which, if desired, can filter the impurities from the line. can be adapted to the safety device.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, hizli kapama süresine, düsük kaçak riskine sahip olmasidir. Another object of the invention is that it has a fast closing time, a low risk of leakage.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, elle kurma sayesinde kontrollü güvenlik saglamasidir. Kurma kolunun salter seklindeki kanca formuna sahip ergonomik tasarimi sayesinde rahat açilmasi saglanmis ve cihazin çalisma verimi arttirilmistir. Kurma kolunun tasarim olarak disardan cihaz içerisine müdahale edilemez yapida olmasi saglanmistir. Dis müdahalelerle kapanma riski ortadan kaldirilmis ve açik/kapali konumunun rahatlikla görülebilmesi saglanmistir. Another object of the invention is to provide controlled security through manual installation. Setup comfortable thanks to the ergonomic design of the handle with the hook in the form of a salter. opened and the working efficiency of the device has been increased. Design of the crown As a result, it is ensured that it cannot be interfered with from the outside into the device. External the risk of closing with interventions has been eliminated and the open/closed position can be easily is made to be visible.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, gaz dagitim personellerinin olasi islem ve duyuru hatalarinin yaratabilecegi risklerin ortadan kaldirilmasidir. Another purpose of the invention is to detect possible transaction and announcement errors of gas distribution personnel. eliminating the risks it may pose.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi ve yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayinin bulundugu tetik mekanizmasinin gazdan arindirilmis olmasidir. Another object of the invention is the low pressure closing adjustment spring and the high pressure closing adjustment spring. is that the trigger mechanism in which the spring is located is purged of gas.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, orifis kapamali sistemin haricinde bilinen teknikteki Vidali sistem, küresel sistem ve biçakli sistemle de çalismasidir. Another object of the invention is the ball screw in the prior art, apart from the orifice closure system. The system also works with the global system and the bladed system.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, giristeki basinci algilayarak sinyal aldigi gibi çikis basincini da algilayarak gaz akisini kesebilmesidir. Another purpose of the invention is to detect the pressure at the inlet, as well as to receive a signal, as well as to determine the outlet pressure. It is the ability to cut off the gas flow by sensing it.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, opsiyonel olarak çikistaki debi arttigi zaman da gaz akisini kapatabilmesidir. Another object of the invention is to optionally increase the gas flow when the flow at the outlet increases. is to close.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, kurma kolu ile saglanan kurma mekanizmasi ile basinç algilama kisminin bulundugu alanlarin gövde yerlesiminde tamamen birbirinden ayrilmasi, kurma kolunun güvenlik cihazinin alt kisminda algilama mekanizmasinin ise güvenlik cihazinin üst kisminda yer almasidir. Another object of the invention is to provide pressure with the cocking mechanism provided by the crown. The areas where the sensing part is located are completely separated from each other in the body layout. detachment of the crown, if the detection mechanism is located at the bottom of the safety device is located at the top of the safety device.

Bulusun diger bir amaci, algilama ve hareket sisteminin basinç algilama hatti vasitasiyla algilanarak hassas çalisma sergileyebilmesidir. Another object of the invention is the pressure sensing line of the sensing and motion system. It can be detected by means of its ability to perform sensitive work.

Bulusun diger bir amaci, diyafram plakasi üzerinde bir emniyet diyaframinin bulunmasi ve böylece olasi ariza vb. durumlarda atmosfere gaz çikisinin engellenmis olmasidir. Another object of the invention is to provide a safety diaphragm on the diaphragm plate. and thus possible malfunction etc. In cases where gas escape to the atmosphere is prevented is that.

Bulusun diger bir amaci, orifis kapamali sistem sayesinde sifir iç kaçak saglanabilmesidir. Another object of the invention is zero internal leakage thanks to the orifice closure system. it can be provided.

Bulusun diger bir amaci, cihazin basinç yokken kurulamaz olmasi, basinç istenilen giris basincina (kapatma istenen ve önceden ayarlanan yüksek basinç ve düsük basinç degerlerinin arasindaki herhangi bir basinca) ulastiginda da sadece el ile manuel kurulabilmesi ve kapamanin ise güvenlik cihazi vasitasiyla otomatik olarak gerçeklestirilmesidir. Another object of the invention is that the device cannot be set up without pressure, pressure is desired input. pressure (preset high pressure and low pressure with desired shutdown only manually when it reaches any pressure between can be set up and shut down automatically via the safety device. is realization.

Bulusun kisa açiklamasi Bu bulus, sanayi, endüstriyel ve evsel alanlarda, gaz istasyonlarinda, gaz hatti veya sehir gaz sebeke hatti üzerinde her hangi bir noktada, gaz hatti üzerinde bina önünde, bina içinde, daire ve mesken önlerinde ve içinde, gaz yakici cihaz önünde veyahut üzerinde ve bunun gibi benzer alanlarda kullanilan, gaz hatlarindaki basincin ayarlanan deger araliginin disina çikmasi halinde yada cihaza harici bir voltaj geldiginde, hat basincinda olusacak istenmeyen asiri düsüs ya da artisi içerdigi diyaframli plakasi ve basinç algilama hatti ile tespit eden (ya da cihaz disinda ki ortamda bulunan bir kaynaktan gelen voltajin aktarilabilecegi bir bobin sitemine sahip) tahrik ve kapama sisteminin gaz geçisinin saglandigi orifisi, klape vasitasiyla mekanik olarak kapatmasi ile hattaki gazi emniyet amaci ile otomatik olarak durduran, gaz geçisinin tekrar baslamasi için kurma kolu vasitasiyla el ile yeniden kurma yapilmasi gereken, gazin kapatma hareketinin basladigi tetik mekanizmasina geçmeden çikis bölmesine yönlendigi, bir ariza halinde atmosfere gaz geçisini engelleyen emniyet diyaframli güvenlik cihazi ile ilgilidir. Brief description of the invention This invention is used in industrial, industrial and domestic areas, gas stations, gas line or at any point on the city gas mains line, in front of the building on the gas line, inside the building, in front of and inside the flats and residences, in front of the gas burning device or pressure in gas lines used on If it goes out of the set value range or an external voltage is applied to the device. when it comes, it contains an undesirable excessive decrease or increase in the line pressure. with its diaphragm plate and pressure sensing line (or to a coil system in which the voltage from a source in the environment can be transferred. the orifice of the drive and closing system, through which the gas passage is provided, through the throttle It automatically stops the gas in the line for safety purposes with its mechanical closing, manual rewind via crown to restart gas passage to the trigger mechanism where the closing movement of the throttle starts. It is directed to the exit compartment without passing through, and in case of a failure, it prevents the gas passage to the atmosphere. It is related to the safety device with the safety diaphragm that prevents it.

Sekillerin kisa açiklamasi Burada kisa açiklamalari sunulmus olan sekiller, yalnizca mevcut bulusun daha iyi anlasilmasini amaçlamakta olup, hedeflenen koruma kapsamini veya bu koruma kapsaminin baglamini, bulusun ayrintili açiklamasini dikkate almaksizin anlasilabilecek sekilde tanimlama amaci tasimamaktadir. Brief description of figures The figures whose brief descriptions are presented here are only for better use of the present invention. It aims to understand the intended scope of protection or that protection. the context of its scope can be understood without considering the detailed description of the invention. It is not intended to be defined in this way.

Sekil 1- Bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin görünümüdür. Figure 1- The view of the security device that is the subject of the invention.

Sekil 2- Bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin yandan kesit görünümüdür. Figure 2- It is the side section view of the security device which is the subject of the invention.

Sekil 3- Bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin önden kesit görünümüdür. Figure 3- It is the front section view of the security device which is the subject of the invention.

Sekil 4- Bulusun alternatif yapilanmasinda güvenlik cihazinin orifis kapama disinda biçakli kapama veya klapeli kapama veya küresel kapama veya vidali kapama sistemlerinin görünümüdür. Figure 4- In the alternative embodiment of the invention, the orifice of the safety device is outside the closure. blade closure or flap closure or spherical closure or screw closure system view.

Referanslarin açiklanmasi: A Güvenlik Cihazi 1b Biçakli kapama 1c Klapeli kapama 1d Küresel kapama le Vidali kapama 1 Giris bölmesi 2 Çikis bölmesi 3 Atmosfer Basinci 4 Kurma kolu Klape 6 Orifis kapama 8 Basinç algilama hatti 9 Diyafram Diyafram plakasi 11 Emniyet Diyaframi 12 Düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi 13 Yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayi 14 Çekirdek Bobin 16 Gövde Bulusun ayrintili açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu güvenlik cihazinin (A) tercih edilen alternatifleri, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Explanation of references: A Safety Device 1b Blade closing 1c flap closure 1d Spherical closure le Screw closure 1 Input pane 2 Output bins 3 Atmosphere Pressure 4 Crown flap 6 Orifice closure 8 Pressure sensing line 9 Diaphragm diaphragm plate 11 Safety Diaphragm 12 Low pressure closing regulating spring 13 High pressure closing adjustment spring 14 Cores Coil 16 Body Detailed description of the invention In this detailed description, preferred alternatives of the inventive security device (A), only for better understanding of the subject and no limiting effect described in a way that does not constitute.

Sekil 1'de bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin (A) genel görünümü verilmistir. Hat içinde olusan düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda veya elektriksel voltaj geldiginde gaz akisini kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) genel olarak, giris bölmesinden (1) giren akiskanin orifis kapamadan (6) geçerek çikis bölmesine (2) yönlendigi, orifis kapama (6) kapandiginda akisin kesildigi ve kurma kolu (4) vasitasiyla elle kurma sonrasi orifis kapama (6) açildiginda akisin basladigi bir vanadir. In Figure 1, the general view of the security device (A) which is the subject of the invention is given. in line In case of low or high pressure, or when electrical voltage occurs, gas flow The safety device (A) that closes is generally the orifice of the fluid entering from the inlet chamber (1). when the orifice is directed to the exit chamber (2) by passing through the closing (6), when the orifice closing (6) is closed Orifice closure after manual winding through the crown (4) where the flow is cut off and the crown (6) It is a valve where flow starts when opened.

Güvenlik cihazi (A) en temel halinde; gövde (16) içerisinde yukari asagi hareket ederek kilitlenen bir mil (7), gövde (16) içerisinde mil (7) ile iliskilendirilen ve milin (7) yukari asagi hareket etmesini saglayan düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi (12) ve yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayi (13) , milin (7) alt ucuna iliskilendirilen ve güvenlik cihazinin manuel olarak elle kurulmasini saglayan yukari asagi hareket edebilen kurma kolu (4), mil (7) üzerinde bulunan ve gövde (16) içerisindeki orifis kapamayi (6) kapatarak gaz geçisini durduran klape (5), gövde (16) içerisinde güvenlik cihazi içerisindeki basinci anlik olarak kontrol eden basinç algilama hatti (8), kurma kolunun (4) kilitlenmesi vasitasiyla giris bölmesinden (1) çikis bölmesine (2) geçen basincin etkisiyle üzerinde kuvvet olusan diyafram (9), diyafram (9) üzerinde kilitleme pozisyonuna geçerek mili (7) kilitleyen diyafram plakasi (10), diyaframin (9) deforme olmasi durumunda atmosfere gaz çikisini engelleyen emniyet diyaframi (11) içermektedir. Safety device (A) in its most basic form; moving up and down inside the body (16) a locking shaft (7), which is associated with the shaft (7) in the body (16) and is located above the shaft (7). low pressure closing adjustment spring (12) and high pressure The closing adjustment spring (13) is attached to the lower end of the shaft (7) and is the manual of the safety device. The crown (4), which can be moved up and down, allowing it to be wound manually, as well as the shaft (7) gas passage by closing the orifice closure (6) on the body (16) and inside the body (16). The damper (5) stops the pressure in the safety device inside the body (16) instantly. pressure sensing line (8), which controls the The force on it due to the pressure passing from the inlet chamber (1) to the outlet chamber (2) The resulting diaphragm (9) moves to the locking position on the diaphragm (9) and turns the shaft (7). The locking diaphragm plate (10) is released to the atmosphere in case the diaphragm (9) deforms. It includes a safety diaphragm (11) that prevents gas escape.

Sekil 2 ve 3'de görüldügü üzere orifis kapama (6), giris bölmesinden (1) gelen gazin içinden geçis yaparak çikis bölmesine (2) yönlendigi, düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazinin (A) giris bölmesi (1) ile çikis bölmesi (2) arasinda konumlandirilmis olan, ayni zamanda giris bölmesinden (1) bagimsiz olan ve çikis bölmesine (2) baglanan bir kanaldir. Gövde (16) içerisindeki orifis kapama (6) üzerine, mil (7) üzerinde bulunan bir klape (5) kapatilmistir. As seen in Figures 2 and 3, the orifice closure (6) allows the gas coming from the inlet chamber (1). At the moment of low or high pressure, where it is directed to the outlet chamber (2) by passing through between the inlet chamber (1) and the outlet chamber (2) of the safety device (A) positioned, which is also independent of the input compartment (1) and exits It is a channel connected to the chamber (2). On the orifice closure (6) inside the body (16), A flap (5) on the shaft (7) is closed.

Gövde (16) içerisine, mil (7) üzerinden geçirilmek suretiyle diyafram (9) ve diyafram plakasi (10) yerlestirilmistir. Gövde (16) içerisine, milin (7) dis tarafina olacak sekilde düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi (12) ve yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayi (13) ta kilmistir. The diaphragm (9) and the diaphragm are passed into the body (16) over the shaft (7). plate (10) is placed. Inside the body (16), to the outside of the shaft (7). The low-pressure shut-off adjustment spring (12) and the high-pressure shut-off adjustment spring (13) are fitted.

Gövdenin (16) üst tarafina, giris bölmesi (1) ile çikis bölmesi (2) üstünde kalacak sekilde çekirdek (14) ve elektriksel sinyal alan bir bobin (15) irtibatlidir. Çekirdek (14), bobinin (15) olusturdugu manyetik alani, mili ( 7) hareket ettirmek suretiyle orifis kapamaya (6) iletmekle görevlidir. Söz konusu bobin (15) ve içindeki çekirdekle (14) irtibatli mil (7) ucunda da el ile kurulabilen ve pozisyonu disardan gözle görülebilen bir kurma kolu (4) bulunmaktadir. Söz konusu kurma kolu (4), elektrik salterinin koluna benzeri bir görünüme sahip olup, güvenlik cihazinin (A) takildigi hatta her sey normal iken elle basilsa da hareket etmemekte ve hattaki gazi kapatmamaktadir. Ayni zamanda söz konusu kurma kolu (4), güvenlik cihazi (A) içinde basinç yokken elle kurulamamakta ve güvenlik cihazinin (A) çalisabilmesi için hat içindeki basincin istenmeyen seviyede degismesi ya da güvenlik cihazina (A) elektriksel bir sinyal gelmesi zorunludur. To the upper side of the body (16), the inlet chamber (1) and the outlet chamber (2) will remain above In this way, the core (14) and a coil (15) receiving an electrical signal are connected. Core (14), the orifice by moving the magnetic field created by the coil (15) it is responsible for transmitting to the closure (6). With said coil (15) and core (14) at the end of the connecting shaft (7), which can be installed manually and whose position can be seen from the outside. There is a crown (4). Said crown (4) is attached to the handle of the electric switch. It has a similar appearance and everything is normal on the line where the safety device (A) is attached. Even if it is pressed by hand, it does not move and does not close the gas in the line. Same At the same time, the crown (4) is manually operated while there is no pressure inside the safety device (A). cannot be installed and the pressure in the line must be increased in order for the safety device (A) to work. undesired level change or an electrical signal to the safety device (A) must come.

Bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin (A) alternatif yapilanmasinda, elle kurma isleminin yapildigi kurma kolu (4) yerine anahtara basma, sifre girme opsiyonlari kullanilabilir. In the alternative configuration of the security device (A), which is the subject of the invention, manual installation is required. Instead of the crown (4), the options of pressing the key and entering a password can be used.

Bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin (A) alternatif yapilanmasinda, gaz kapama sisteminde orifis kapama (6) yerine sekil 4'te görüldügü üzere biçakli kapama (lb), klapeli kapama (lc), küresel kapama (1d) veya Vidali kapama (le) kullanilabilir. In the alternative configuration of the safety device (A), which is the subject of the invention, in the gas shut-off system instead of the orifice closure (6), blade closure (lb), flap closure as seen in figure 4 (lc), ball closure (1d) or Screw closure (le) can be used.

Gaz hattina monte edilen bulusa konu güvenlik cihazinin (A) hattaki gaz basinci degisimleri durumunda çalisma prensibi su sekildedir; Gaz hattinda basinç yokken, düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvelik cihazi (A) tamamen kapalidir ve basinç verilene kadar kurulamaz. Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazinin (A) devreye alinabilmesi için düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazina (A) gelen basincin, yüksek basinç kapama ayar basinci ve düsük basinç ayar kapama basinci arasinda olmasi sarttir. Yüksek basinç kapama ayar basinci, yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayi (13) ile düsük basinç kapama ayar basinci ise düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi (12) ile ayarlanmaktadir. Birbirine irtibatli olan kurma kolu (4), mil (7) ve klape (5) birlikte hareket etmektedir. Kurma kolunun (4) çekilerek basincin giris bölmesinden (1) çikis bölmesine (2) geçmesi saglanir ve çikis bölmesine (2) geçen basincin etkisiyle diyaframda (9) olusan kuvvet, diyafram plakasini (10) itme pozisyonuna getirerek, mili (7) kilitlemektedir. Kilitleme gerçeklestiginde düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) artik basinç algilama hatti (8) araciligi ile basinci anlik olarak kontrol etmektedir. Basinç yükseldiginde veya bobine (15) elektriksel enerji geldiginde diyafram plakasi (10) yukari yönde hareket etmektedir. Basinç düstügünde ise asagi yönde hareket etmektedir. Basinç, yüksek basinç kapama ayar basincina veya düsük basinç ayar kapama basincina ulastiginda kilitlemeyi devre disi birakmakta ve klape (5) ile orifis kapamayi (6) kapatarak gaz geçisini durdurmaktadir. Giris bölmesinde (1) basincin tekrar normale dönmesi halinde düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A), gaz geçisine müsaade etmemektedir. Gaz geçisinin tekrar saglanmasi için kurma kolu (4) çekilerek kurulmaktadir. Diyaframin delinmesi yirtilmasi vb durumlarda atmosfere (3) gaz çikisini engellemek için diyafram plakasi (10) üzerinde emniyet diyaframi (11) bulunmaktadir. The gas pressure in the line of the safety device (A) which is the subject of the invention mounted on the gas line In case of changes, the working principle is as follows; Safety device that closes at low or high pressure when there is no pressure in the gas line (A) is completely enclosed and cannot be set up until pressurized. low or high pressure low or high for activating the instant-off safety device (A). High pressure closing setting of the pressure coming to the safety device (A), which closes at the moment of pressure. It is essential that the pressure is between the low pressure setting and closing pressure. High pressure closing set pressure, low pressure closing with high pressure closing adjustment spring (13) the adjustment pressure is adjusted with the low pressure closing adjustment spring (12). Each other The connecting rod (4), shaft (7) and flap (5) move together. Setup pulling the lever (4) to pass the pressure from the inlet chamber (1) to the outlet chamber (2) is provided and the force formed in the diaphragm (9) with the effect of the pressure passing into the outlet chamber (2), it locks the shaft (7) by bringing the diaphragm plate (10) to the pushing position. Locking The safety device (A) that closes at low or high pressure when it happens is now It momentarily controls the pressure via the pressure sensing line (8). Pressure The diaphragm plate (10) rises or the coil (15) receives electrical energy. moves in the upward direction. When the pressure drops, it moves in the down direction. is doing. Pressure, high pressure shut-off set pressure or low pressure setting when it reaches the closing pressure, it disables the locking and the flap (5) and the orifice it stops the gas passage by closing the closure (6). pressure in the inlet chamber (1) low or high pressure instantaneously shutting down safety in case it returns to normal device (A) does not allow gas passage. To restore gas passage It is installed by pulling the crown (4). In cases where the diaphragm is punctured, ruptured, etc. Safety on the diaphragm plate (10) to prevent gas escape into the atmosphere (3). It has a diaphragm (11).

Güvenlik cihazinin (A) elektriksel sinyal geldigi durumda harici bir cihazdan aldigi elektrik enerjisi (voltajlari degisebilir) ile bobin (15) çalisarak manyetik alan olusturmaktadir. Manyetik alan bobin (15) içindeki çekirdegi (14) hareket ettirir. Çekirdegin (14) hareketi ile kilitleme devre disi birakilarak mil (7) serbest birakilir ve güvenlik cihazi (A) mile (7) bagli klape (5) vasitasiyla orifisi (6) kapatarak gaz geçisini durdurur. Gaz geçisinin tekrar devam etmesi için güvenlik cihazinin (A) kurma kolu (4) çekilerek elle kurulmasi gerekmektedir. The safety device (A) receives an electrical signal from an external device. electrical energy (voltages can be changed) and coil (15) work and magnetic field forms. The magnetic field moves the core (14) inside the coil (15). With the movement of the core (14), the locking is deactivated and the shaft (7) is released and the safety device (A) closes the orifice (6) by means of the flap (5) connected to the shaft (7), thereby closing the gas passage. stops. Crown (4) of safety device (A) for resumption of gas passage must be pulled and installed manually.

Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazinin (A) kapatma islevi, orifis kapama (6) ile birlikte sekil 4'te görülecegi üzere biçakli kapama (lb), klapeli kapama (lc), küresel kapama (1d) veya Vidali kapama (le) sistemleri ile de gerçeklestirilebilir. The closing function of the safety device (A), which closes at low or high pressure, is the orifice blade closure (lb), flap closure as seen in figure 4 with closure (6) (lc), spherical closure (1d) or Screw closure (le) systems can also be realized.

Biçakli kapama sisteminde (lb) düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) ile ayni sekilde tahriklenen mekanizmadan hareket alan bir piston, gaz girisi ile çikisini ortadan biçak gibi keser ve gaz geçisini durdurmaktadir. Safety closing at low or high pressure in blade closing system (lb) A piston, which is driven by the same driven mechanism as the device (A), is a gas inlet. It cuts the outlet like a knife in the middle and stops the gas passage.

Klapeli kapama (lc) sisteminde düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) ile ayni sekilde tahriklenen mekanizmadan hareket alan klape (2), gazin çikis deligine dogru açili bir hareket yaparak kapanir ve gaz geçisini kapatmaktadir. Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) tekrar elle kurulana kadar kapali kalmaya devam eder ve hattaki gaz cihazin (A) sizdirmamasina yardim eder. El ile yapilan kurma isleminden sonra klape (2) tekrar açilir ve gaz girisi çikisa yönlenir. Safety closing in case of low or high pressure in the flap closing (lc) system The flap (2), which takes action from the mechanism driven in the same way as the device (A), It closes by making an angled movement towards its hole and closes the gas passage. Low or until the high-pressure safety device (A) is manually installed again. remains closed and gas in the line helps the appliance (A) not leak. Hand After the installation process with the throttle (2), the valve (2) is opened again and the gas inlet is directed to the outlet.

Orifis kapama (6) harici diger kapama sistemleri, küresel kapama (1d) ve vidali kapama (le) sistemi de ayni mantikla çalismaktadir. Orifice closure (6) other external closure systems, ball closure (1d) and screw closure The (le) system also works with the same logic.

Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) takildigi gaz hattinda normalde açik pozisyonda bulunmaktadir. Hatta her sey normal durumda iken hat geçisine hiçbir sekilde müdahale etmemektedir. Hatta sadece ilerde bir sorun olusmasi halinde devreye girmek üzere beklemektedir. Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A), hattaki gaz basincini algilama özelligine sahiptir. The safety device (A) that closes at low or high pressure is installed in the gas line. normally in the open position. Even when everything is in normal condition, the line does not interfere in any way. Just a problem in the future It is waiting to be activated in case of occurrence. low or high pressure The instant-off safety device (A) has the feature of detecting the gas pressure in the line.

Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazina (A) gelen gazin basincinda istenmeyen seviyede bir düsüs ya da artis olursa, yüksek basinç kapama ayar yayi (13) ile düsük basinç kapama ayar yayi (12) vasitasiyla mil (7) asagi hareket ederek, güvenlik amaci ile gaz geçisi otomatik olarak kapatilmaktadir. Gaz basincindaki degisimden dolayi kapama gerçeklestikten sonra hattaki gazin tekrar açilabilmesi için düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazi (A) üzerindeki kurma kolunun (4) kurulmasi gerekir. Kurma sonrasinda eger hatta bir sorun kalmadiysa gaz hatti tekrar açilir. Düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazinin (A) algilama yaparak gazi kesmesi için gerekli alçak ve yüksek basinç degerleri imalat esnasinda ayarlanmakta ve sabitlenmektedir. istenirse bu degerler sadece üretici tarafindan imalat esnasinda degistirilebilmektedir. Kullanicilar hiçbir sekilde düsük ya da yüksek basinç aninda kapatan güvenlik cihazinin (A) ayar mekanizmalarina ulasamamaktadir. At the pressure of the gas coming to the safety device (A) that closes at low or high pressure If an undesirable drop or increase occurs, the high pressure shut-off adjustment spring (13) With the low pressure closing adjustment spring (12), the shaft (7) moves down, For safety reasons, the gas passage is closed automatically. at gas pressure In order for the gas in the line to be opened again after closing due to the change, Installation on the safety device (A) that shuts off at low or high pressure lever (4) must be installed. If there is no problem in the line after installation, the gas line is reopened. Low or high pressure safety device (A) Production of low and high pressure values required for gas cutting by sensing adjusted and fixed during If desired, these values can only be used by the manufacturer. may be changed during manufacture. Users are in no way low or to the adjustment mechanisms of the safety device (A) that closes in case of high pressure. cannot reach.

Bulusa konu güvenlik cihazi (A), tek basina bir ürün olarak kullanilabildigi gibi bir sistemin parçasi da olabilir. Ayni zamanda güvenlik cihazi (A) çift contali ya da benzeri özel ek sizdirmazlik önlemleri almaya müsait bir yapidadir.The safety device (A) which is the subject of the invention can be used as a stand-alone product or It can also be part of the system. At the same time, the safety device (A) is double-sealed or similar. It is in a structure suitable for taking special additional sealing measures.

Claims

CLIENTS This invention is applicable in commercial, industrial, industrial and domestic areas, at gas stations, at any point on the gas line or city gas mains line, at any point on the distribution, transmission and service lines, in front of the building on the gas line, inside the building, flats and Regarding the safety device (A) that cuts off the gas passage automatically when the pressure in the front or inside of the dwellings, in front of the gas burning device or on the line it is installed on, comes to the lower limit and/or the upper limit of the pre-set pressure range of the device, or when an external electrical voltage is applied to the device. and its feature is; The orifice closure (6) positioned in the body (16) between the inlet chamber (1) and the outlet chamber (2) in the gas line, the shaft (7) that is locked by moving up and down in the body (16), the shaft (7) connected to the shaft (7) end and up and down. The flap (5), which is on the moving crown (7) and stops the gas passage by closing the orifice closure (6) in the body (16) with the drive it receives from the crown (4), is the force that is located in the body (16) and formed in the diaphragm (9). , the pressure sensing line (8), which provides instantaneous control of the pressure by means of locking the shaft (7) by bringing the diaphragm plate (10) to the pushing position, is connected to the body (16) by passing over the shaft (7) and is removed from the inlet chamber by locking the crown (4). (1) Diaphragm (9), on which force is formed by the effect of pressure passing into the outlet chamber (2), diaphragm plate (10) that locks the shaft (7) by going into the locking position on the diaphragm (9), gas discharge to the atmosphere in case the diaphragm (9) is deformed. The safety diaphragm (11) that prevents it from falling, the low pressure closing adjustment spring (12) and the high pressure closing adjustment spring (13), which is associated with the shaft (7) inside the body (16) and allows the shaft (7) to move up and down, The coil (15), which is located on the upper side and receives the electrical signal, contains the core (14) located on the upper side of the body (16) and transmits the magnetic field created by the coil (15) to the orifice closure (6) via the shaft (7).