TR202022807A2 - FABRIC CLEANING MACHINE - Google Patents

FABRIC CLEANING MACHINE

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Publication number
TR202022807A2
TR202022807A2 TR2020/22807A TR202022807A TR202022807A2 TR 202022807 A2 TR202022807 A2 TR 202022807A2 TR 2020/22807 A TR2020/22807 A TR 2020/22807A TR 202022807 A TR202022807 A TR 202022807A TR 202022807 A2 TR202022807 A2 TR 202022807A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
fabric
water
cleaning machine
feature
accordance
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TR2020/22807A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Taştan Volkan
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Kgt Maki̇ne Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
Kgt Makine Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
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Priority to TR2020/22807A priority Critical patent/TR202022807A2/en
Publication of TR202022807A2 publication Critical patent/TR202022807A2/en

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Abstract

Buluş, terbiye grubundan çıkan kumaşın (300), RAM makinesine girmeden önce içerdiği yağ ve benzeri kimyasallardan arındırılması için geliştirilmiş temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelliği; kumaş (300) gerekli işleme girmeden önce gözeneklerinin ıslatılarak işlemler için hazırlık yapılması için ön ıslatma ünitesi (102); gevşek (relax) halde olan kumaşın (300) gözeneklerine yağmurlama mantığı ile tüm yüzeyine su ve gerekli kimyasal maddelerin püskürtülmesi için nozulle yağmurlama sistemi (104); kumaşı (300) gevşek halde sevk eden ve içerdiği gözenekler sayesinde kumaşın (500) içindeki sıvıyı bünyesine alan gözenekli konveyör (105); serme, banyo ve sıkma öncesi, kumaş (300) gözenekleri arasına tamamen nüfus etmesi için yüzeyine basınçlı sprey şeklinde su ve kimyasal madde püskürten fıskiyeli yıkama sistemi (106); kumaşın (300) duşlama ve spreyleme sonrasında tamamen yağ ve benzeri maddelerden arındırılması için gevşek halde su dolu tekne içerisinde bekletildiği kumaş banyo grubu (107) içermesidir.The invention is a cleaning machine (100) developed to purify the fabric (300) coming out of the finishing group from the oil and similar chemicals it contains before it enters the RAM machine. pre-wetting unit (102) for preparing for treatments by wetting its pores before the fabric (300) undergoes the required treatment; sprinkler system with nozzle (104) for spraying water and necessary chemical substances on the entire surface of the loose fabric (300) with the logic of sprinkling into the pores; porous conveyor (105), which transports the fabric (300) in a loose state and absorbs the liquid in the fabric (500) thanks to the pores it contains; a jet washing system (106) that sprays water and chemicals on its surface in the form of a pressurized spray so that it penetrates completely between the pores of the fabric (300) before laying, bathing and spinning; The fabric (300) includes a fabric bath group (107) in which the fabric (300) is kept loosely in a water-filled tub in order to be completely free of oil and similar substances after showering and spraying.

Description

TARIFNAME KUMAS TEMIZLEME MAKINESI Teknik Alan Bulus, terbiye grubundan çikan kumasin, RAM makinesine girmeden önce içerdigi yag ve benzeri kimyasallardan arindirilmasi için gelistirilmis temizleme makinesi ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Tekstil sanayisinde, kisaca RAM makinesi diye anilan rambz makineleri, kumasin son asamalarina gelindiginde kullanilmaktadir. RAM makinesi, kumasi pisirmek, daha düzgün, daha sik ve parlak duran bir kumas haline getirmek amaciyla kullanilmaktadir. RAM makinesi (gergili kurutma makinalari), kumaslarin makine içerisinde enine bir sekilde igne yada paletler tarafindan kenarlarindan tutturuldugu, bir çift yürüyen zincirle kumasin hareketinin saglandigi ve bu esnada kumasa sicak havanin gönderildigi kurutma makinalaridir. Tekstil ürünlerinin boyutsal formunun kontrol edilebilmesi ve kurutma, kondenzasyon ve termofiksaj islemlerinde de kullanilabilmesi nedeniyle en çok tercih edilen kurutma makinalaridir. RAM makinelerinde kumasa istenilen en ve boy ayari verilebilmekte, kumastaki kirisikliklar giderilebilmekte ve kumas kenarindaki tutucular disinda hiçbir yere degmeden kumas geçisi saglanabilmektedir. Tekstil üretiminde terbiye olarak tanimlanan islem; bn terbiye, renklendirme (boyama, baski) ve bitim islemleri asamalarindan olusmaktadir. Yas ve kuru olmak üzere terbiye islemleri iki farkli sekilde uygulanmaktadir. Kuru terbiye islemleri genellikle bitim islemleri ile ilgili olup yas terbiye islemleri agartma, burusmazlik, yanmazlik gibi birçok degis islemi barindirmaktadir. Yas terbiye islemleri; terbiye maddesinin tekstil materyaline aktarilmasi (aplikasyon, preparasyon), yikama ve kurutma asamalarindan olusmaktadir. Terbiye islemlerinin ardindan tekstil malzemesi RAM makinesi alinmadan önce temizlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu asamada yasanan en önemli sorunlardan biri gergin haldeki kumastan yeterince yag temizlenememesidir. Günümüzde kullanilmakta olan yöntemlerde kumas, silindirler arasinda gergin olarak sevk edilirken nozullar ile yikama yapilmaktadir. Bu yöntemde kumasin gergin olmasi sonucu uzama ve formun bozulmasi soz konusu olmaktadir. Sonuç olarak mevcut teknikte var olan dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran kumas temizleme makinesine olan gereksinimin varligi ve mevcut çözümlerin yetersizligi ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapmayi zorunlu kilmistir. Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar getiren terbiye grubundan çikan kumasin, RAM makinesine girmeden Önce içerdigi yag ve benzeri kimyasallardan arindirilmasi için gelistirilmis temizleme makinesi ile ilgilidir. Teknigin bilinen durumundan yola çikarak bulusun amaci, gelistirilen temizleme makinesinde kumasin gergin olmayan sekilde islatilmasi ve uygulanan kimyasal maddeler sayesinde kumasin suyu tümüyle bünyesine almasinin ve yaglarin kumas yüzeyinden uzaklastirilmasinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun amaci, temizleme makinesinde kumasin mevcut sistemlere göre daha uzun süre yikamaya maruz kalmasi sayesinde terbiye asamasinda kullanilan tüm kimyasal maddelerin ve kumasta kalan artiklarin tamamen uzaklastirilmasinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, temizleme makinesinde bulunan ön islama ünitesi sayesinde kumasin gerekli isleme girmeden Önce gözeneklerinin islatilarak islemler için hazir hale getirilmesinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, kullanilan nozullama yagmurlama sistemi sayesinde gevsek haldeki kumasin gözeneklerine ve tüm yüzeyine su ve gerekli kimyasallarin püskürtülmesinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, içerdigi fiskiyeli yikama sistemi sayesinde kumas serme, banyo ve sikma öncesi kumasin gözeneklerinin arasina nüfus etmesi için yüzeyine basinçli sprey seklinde su ve kimyasal maddelerin püskürtülmesinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun diger bir amacii kumas banyo grubu sayesinde kumasin duslama ve spreyleme sonrasinda gevsek halde su dolu tekne içerisinde bekletilerek tamamen yag ve benzeri atik maddelerin uzaklastirilmasinin saglanmasidir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir, bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekilleri ve detayli açiklamalari göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Sekillerin Kisa Açiklamasi Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve ek elemanlarla birlikte avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir. Sekil-1; bulus konusu kumas temizleme makinesinin sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-2; giris gurubunun sematik genel gbr'ün'ümüd'ur, Sekil-3; bn islama ünitesinin sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-4; kumas besleme sisteminin sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-5; nozulla yagmurlama sisteminin sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-6; gözenekli konveyörün sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-7; fiskiyeli yikama sisteminin sematik genel görünüm'udür, Sekil-8; kumas banyo grubunun sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-9; helezon açici ve kumas ortalayicinin sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-10; yag alma 'L'initesi, yagmurlama pompasi, fiskiyeli yikama pompasi ve partikül filtresinin sematik genel görünümüdür, Sekil-11; birinci ve ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanklari ile makine dolum pompasinin sematik genel görünümüdür. Referans Numaralari 100. Temizleme makinesi 101. Giris grubu 102. On islatma 'ünitesi 103. Kumas besleme sistemi 104. Nozulle yagmurlama sistemi 105. Gözenekli konveyör 106. Fiskiyeli yikama sistemi 107. Kumas banyo grubu 108. Helezon açici 109. Kumas ortalayici 110. Yag alma 111. Yagmurlama pompasi 112. Fiskiyeli yikama pompasi 113. Birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki 114. Ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki 115. Makine dolum pompasi 116. Partikül filtresi 200. Sikma fulari 300. Kumas Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu terbiye grubundan çikan kumasin (300), RAM makinesine girmeden önce içerdigi yag ve benzeri kimyasallardan arindirilmasi için gelistirilmis temizleme makinesi (100) sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik örnek olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde anlatilmaktadir. Sekil-1'de gösterilen temizleme makinesi (100). kumasi (300) gergin olmayan sekilde islatmakta ve kimyasal maddeler uygulayarak, kumasin (300) suyu tümüyle bünyesine almasi ve yaglarin kumas (300) yüzeyinden uzaklastirilmasini saglamaktadir. Bahsedilen temizleme makinesinde (100) kumasin (300) mevcut sistemlere göre daha uzun süre yikamaya maruz kalmasi sayesinde terbiye asamasinda kullanilan tüm kimyasal maddeler ve kumasta (300) kalan artiklar tamamen uzaklastirilmaktadir. Bahsedilen temizleme makinesine (100) kumas (300) alinirken kivrimlarinin açilmasi ve ortalanmasi için sekil-2'de gösterilen giris grubu (101) bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen kumas (300) gerekli isleme girmeden önce sekil-Stte gösterilen ön islama ünitesinde (102) gözenekleri islatilarak islemler için hazirlik yapilmaktadir. Temizleme makinesine (100) giren kumasin (300) miktari sekil-4'te gösterilen kumas besleme sistemi (103) tarafindan belirlenmekte ve düzenli olarak kumasin (300) gözenekli konveyörler (105) üzerine dökülmesi saglanmaktadir. Gevsek (relax) halde olan kumasin (300) gözeneklerine yagmurlama mantigi ile tüm yüzeyine su ve gerekli kimyasal maddelerin püskürtülmesi için sekil-5'te gösterilen nozulle yagmurlama sistemi (104) kullanilmaktadir. Kumasin (300) gevsek halde sevk edilmesi için kullanilan ve sekil-6'da gösterilen gözenekli konveyör (105), içerdigi gözenekler sayesinde kumasin (500) içindeki siviyi bünyesine almaktadir. Sekil-7'de gösterilen fiskiyeli yikama sistemi (106), kumas (300) serme, banyo ve sikma öncesi yüzeyine basinçli sprey seklinde su ve kimyasal madde püskürtülerek gözenekleri arasina tamamen nüfus etmesini saglamaktadir. Kumasin (300) duslama ve spreyleme sonrasinda gevsek halde su dolu tekne içerisinde tamamen yag ve benzeri maddelerden arindirilmasi için sekil-8'de gösterilen kumas banyo grubu (10?) kullanilmaktadir. Kumas banyo grubundan (107) çikan kumas (300) sekil-Sida gösterilen helezon açici (108) vasitasiyla enine açilarak kenar kivrimlari açilmaktadir. Banyodan çikan ve kivrimlari açilan kumas banyodan çikan kumasin (300) fazla suyunun sikma yöntemi ile uzaklastirilmasini saglamaktadir. Banyo suyu üzerinde bulunan yag partikülleri sekil-10'da gösterilen yag alma ünitesi (110) tarafindan sudan ayrilmaktadir. Temizlik makinesinde (100) ayrica nozulle yagmurlama sisteminin (104) su basincinin ve su hizinin ayarlanmasi için yagmurlama pompasi (111), fiskiyeli yikama sisteminin (106) su basincinin ve su hizinin ayarlanmasi için ise fiskiyeli yikama pompasi (112) bulunmaktadir. Temizlik makinesi (100) içinde yikama için kullanilacak olan su ve kimyasal maddelerin prosese göre karistirilmasi ve isitilmasi için sekil-11'de gösterilen birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (113) ve ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (114) bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (114), birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tankindaki (113) hazir ürünün bitmesi durumunda devreye girmektedir. Bahsedilen birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (113), ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (114), nozulle yagmurlama sistemi (104) vei'veya fiskiyeli yikama sisteminden (106) su eksilmesi durumunda makine dolum pompasi (115) tarafindan tamamlanmakta veya ilk dolum yapilmaktadir. Bahsedilen fiskiyeli yikama sistemindeki (106) su, tekrar nozulle yagmurlama sistemine (104) pompalanmadan önce partikül filtresinden (116) geçirilerek içerdigi partiküllerin sudan ayrilmasi saglanmaktadir. Bulus konusu temizleme makinesinde (100)i öncelikle birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (113) ve ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (114) içerisinde, kimyasallar ile su isitilarak karistirilmak suretiyle hazir hale getirilmektedir. Kumas banyo grubu (10?) içerisine maksimum seviyede kimyasal karisimli isitilmis su alinmaktadir. Ardindan kumas (300) giris grubunda (101) kumas ortalayicidan (109) geçerek kumas besleme sistemi (103) ile kabin içerisine alinmaktadir. Kumas (300) kabin girisinde fiskiyeli yikama sistemi (106) ile ilk islatma islemi yapilmaktadir. Kumas ortalandiktan sonra temizleme makinesine (100) girmeden önce ön islatma ünitesine (102) girerek örgü aralarinin açilmasi için reaksiyon baslatilmakta ve daha sonra temizlik makinesi (100) içine alinmaktadir. Daha önceden belirlenmis miktarda kumas (300) kumas besleme sisteminden beslemeli olarak yigilarak ilerlemekte ve nozulle yagmurlama sistemi (104) tarafindan gözenekli konveyör (105) üzerindeyken tamamen islatilmaktadir. Kumas (300), kumas banyo grubu (107) öncesi girisinde fiskiyeli yikama sistemi (106) ile tekrar islatilmakta ve gözeneklerin arasina daha da fazla nüfus etmesi saglanmaktadir. Bahsedilen kumas banyo grubunda (107) bulunan su içerisinde kumas (300) yüzer vaziyette bekleme islemine maruz birakilarak, üzerindeki istenmeyen yag ve benzeri ürünlerden kurtulmasi saglanmaktadir. Bahsedilen temizlik makinesinde (100) bulunan nozulle yagmurlama sistemi (104) ve fiskiyeli yikama sistemi (106), yagmurlama pompasi (111) ve fiskiyeli yikama pompasi (112) ile kapali çevrim olarak çalismaktadir. Yag alma ünitesi (110), yag siyirma sistemine baglanmistir. Diskten geçen su ve sikma fularindan (200) çikan su partikül filtresine (116) gönderilerek sisteme tekrar dahil edilmektedir. Temizleme makinesinde (100) azalan kadar kimyasal su tanktan, makine dolum pompasi (115) ile sisteme dahil edilmektedir. TR TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION FABRIC CLEANING MACHINE Technical Field The invention relates to a cleaning machine developed to purify the fabric coming out of the finishing group from the oil and similar chemicals it contains before entering the RAM machine. Known Status of the Technology In the textile industry, rambz machines, simply called RAM machines, are used when the final stages of fabric are reached. The RAM machine is used to cook the fabric and turn it into a smoother, tighter and brighter fabric. RAM machines (tension drying machines) are drying machines in which the fabrics are held transversely in the machine at the edges by needles or pallets, the movement of the fabric is provided by a pair of walking chains, and hot air is sent to the fabric. They are the most preferred drying machines because they can control the dimensional form of textile products and can be used in drying, condensation and thermosetting processes. In RAM machines, the desired width and length adjustment can be given to the fabric, wrinkles in the fabric can be eliminated and fabric transition can be achieved without touching anything other than the holders on the fabric edge. The process defined as finishing in textile production; It consists of finishing, coloring (dyeing, printing) and finishing stages. Finishing processes are applied in two different ways: wet and dry. Dry finishing processes are generally related to finishing processes, and wet finishing processes involve many changes such as bleaching, wrinkle resistance, fire retardant. Mourning procedures; It consists of transferring the finishing agent to the textile material (application, preparation), washing and drying stages. After the finishing process, the textile material must be cleaned before being taken into the RAM machine. One of the most important problems experienced at this stage is the inability to clean enough oil from the stretched fabric. In the methods used today, the fabric is transported taut between rollers and washed with nozzles. In this method, stretching and deformation of the form occurs as a result of the fabric being stretched. As a result, the need for a fabric cleaning machine that eliminates the disadvantages of the current technique and the inadequacy of existing solutions have made it necessary to make a development in the relevant technical field. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a cleaning machine developed to purify the fabric coming out of the finishing group from the oil and similar chemicals it contains before entering the RAM machine, which meets the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages and brings some additional advantages. Based on the known state of the art, the aim of the invention is to wet the fabric without tension in the developed cleaning machine and to ensure that the fabric absorbs water completely and the oils are removed from the fabric surface thanks to the chemicals applied. The purpose of the invention is to ensure that all chemicals used in the finishing phase and residues left on the fabric are completely removed by exposing the fabric to washing in the cleaning machine for a longer period of time compared to existing systems. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that the pores of the fabric are wetted before entering the necessary process and made ready for the processes, thanks to the pre-wetting unit in the cleaning machine. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that water and necessary chemicals are sprayed into the pores and the entire surface of the loose fabric, thanks to the nozzle sprinkler system used. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that water and chemicals are sprayed on the surface of the fabric in the form of pressurized spray to penetrate into the pores of the fabric before laying, bathing and spinning, thanks to the jet washing system it contains. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that oil and similar waste materials are completely removed by keeping the fabric loose in a water-filled basin after showering and spraying, thanks to the fabric bath group. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood thanks to the figures given below and the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures, therefore the evaluation should be made by taking these figures and detailed explanations into consideration. Brief Description of the Drawings In order to best understand the structure of the present invention and its advantages with additional elements, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. Figure 1; Figure-2 is the schematic general view of the fabric cleaning machine that is the subject of the invention; Sematic general view of the entrance group, Figure-3; bn is the schematic general view of the Islamic unit, Figure-4; is the schematic general view of the fabric feeding system, Figure-5; is the schematic general view of the nozzle sprinkler system, Figure-6; is the schematic general view of the porous conveyor, Figure-7; This is the schematic general view of the jet washing system, Figure-8; is the schematic general view of the fabric bath group, Figure-9; This is the schematic general view of the screw opener and fabric centerer, Figure-10; Figure-11 is the schematic general view of the degreasing unit, sprinkler pump, jet washing pump and particle filter; It is the schematic general view of the first and second washing chemical preparation tanks and the machine filling pump. Reference Numbers 100. Cleaning machine 101. Inlet group 102. Pre-wetting unit 103. Fabric feeding system 104. Nozzle sprinkler system 105. Porous conveyor 106. Jet washing system 107. Fabric bath group 108. Screw opener 109. Fabric centerer 110. RAILING 111. RAINING PUMPASI 112. Fiskiyeli washing pump 113. First washing chemical preparation tank 114. Second Wihama Chemical Preparation Tank 115. Machine Filling Pump 116. particulate Filter 200. squeezing Fular 300. Fucking Detailed Opening of Finding Detailed Opening of Fambil The cleaning machine (100), which was developed to remove the oil and similar chemicals contained in the fabric (300) coming out of the finishing group before it enters the RAM machine, is explained only as an example for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. The cleaning machine (100) shown in Figure-1. It wets the fabric (300) without tension and by applying chemical substances, it ensures that the fabric (300) completely absorbs the water and the oils are removed from the surface of the fabric (300). In the mentioned cleaning machine (100), all chemicals used in the finishing phase and residues remaining on the fabric (300) are completely removed by exposing the fabric (300) to washing for a longer period of time compared to existing systems. There is an inlet group (101) shown in Figure-2 to open and center the folds of the fabric (300) while taking it into the said cleaning machine (100). Before the said fabric (300) undergoes the necessary process, preparations are made for the processes by wetting its pores in the pre-wetting unit (102) shown in Figure 1. The amount of fabric (300) entering the cleaning machine (100) is determined by the fabric feeding system (103) shown in Figure-4, and the fabric (300) is regularly poured onto the porous conveyors (105). The sprinkler system (104) with the nozzle shown in Figure-5 is used to spray water and the necessary chemicals on the entire surface of the relaxed fabric (300) with the logic of raining into its pores. The porous conveyor (105), shown in Figure-6, which is used to transport the fabric (300) in a loose state, absorbs the liquid in the fabric (500) thanks to the pores it contains. The jet washing system (106) shown in Figure-7 sprays water and chemicals in the form of pressurized spray onto the surface of the fabric (300) before laying, bathing and squeezing, ensuring that it completely penetrates between its pores. The fabric bath group (10?) shown in figure-8 is used to completely clean the fabric (300) from oil and similar substances in a loose water-filled basin after showering and spraying. The fabric (300) coming out of the fabric bath group (107) is opened transversely by the spiral opener (108) shown in Figure 1 and the edge folds are opened. The fabric that comes out of the bath and whose folds are opened ensures that the excess water of the fabric (300) that comes out of the bath is removed by squeezing. The oil particles on the bath water are separated from the water by the oil removal unit (110) shown in Figure-10. The cleaning machine (100) also includes a sprinkler pump (111) for adjusting the water pressure and water speed of the nozzle sprinkler system (104), and a sprinkler washing pump (112) for adjusting the water pressure and water speed of the sprinkler washing system (106). Inside the cleaning machine (100), there is the first washing chemical preparation tank (113) and the second washing chemical preparation tank (114), shown in Figure 11, for mixing and heating the water and chemicals to be used for washing according to the process. The said second washing chemical preparation tank (114) is activated in case the ready product in the first washing chemical preparation tank (113) runs out. In case of water shortage from the first washing chemical preparation tank (113), the second washing chemical preparation tank (114), the nozzle sprinkler system (104) or the jet washing system (106), it is completed by the machine filling pump (115) or the first filling is made. The water in the mentioned jet washing system (106) is passed through the particle filter (116) before being pumped back to the sprinkler system (104) with the nozzle, to ensure that the particles it contains are separated from the water. In the cleaning machine (100) of the invention, the chemicals and water are first prepared by heating and mixing them in the first washing chemical preparation tank (113) and the second washing chemical preparation tank (114). Heated water with maximum chemical mixture is taken into the fabric bath group (10?). Then, the fabric (300) passes through the fabric centerer (109) in the inlet group (101) and is taken into the cabin by the fabric feeding system (103). The first wetting process is carried out with the jet washing system (106) at the entrance of the fabric (300) cabin. After the fabric is centered, it enters the pre-wetting unit (102) before entering the cleaning machine (100), where the reaction is initiated to open the knitting gaps, and then it is taken into the cleaning machine (100). A predetermined amount of fabric (300) proceeds by stacking from the fabric feeding system and is completely wetted by the nozzle sprinkler system (104) while on the porous conveyor (105). The fabric (300) is re-wetted by the jet washing system (106) at the entrance before the fabric bath group (107), allowing it to penetrate further into the pores. By keeping the fabric (300) floating in the water in the said fabric bath group (107), it is ensured that it gets rid of unwanted oil and similar products on it. The nozzle sprinkler system (104) and jet washing system (106) in the cleaning machine (100) in question operate in a closed loop with the sprinkler pump (111) and the jet washing pump (112). The oil removal unit (110) is connected to the oil stripping system. The water passing through the disc and the water coming out of the squeezing pad (200) is sent to the particle filter (116) and re-introduced into the system. The amount of chemical water reduced in the cleaning machine (100) is added to the system from the tank by the machine filling pump (115). TR TR TR TR TR

Claims (1)

1.ISTEMLER . Terbiye grubundan çikan kumasin (300), RAM makinesine girmeden önce içerdigi yag ve benzeri kimyasallardan arindirilmasi için gelistirilmis temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; - kumas (300) gerekli isleme girmeden önce gözeneklerinin islatilarak islemler için hazirlik yapilmasi için ön islatma ünitesi (102); - gevsek (relax) halde olan kumasin (300) gözeneklerine yagmurlama mantigi ile tüm yüzeyine su ve gerekli kimyasal maddelerin püskürtülmesi için nozulle yagmurlama - kumasi (300) gevsek halde sevk eden ve içerdigi gözenekler sayesinde kumasin (500) içindeki siviyi bünyesine alan gözenekli konveyör (105); - serme, banyo ve sikma öncesi, kumas (300) gözenekleri arasina tamamen nüfus etmesi için yüzeyine basinçli sprey seklinde su ve kimyasal madde püskürten fiskiyeli yikama sistemi (106); - kumasin (300) duslama ve spreyleme sonrasinda tamamen yag ve benzeri maddelerden arindirilmasi için gevsek halde su dolu tekne içerisinde bekletildigi kumas Istem 1ie uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; giren kumasin (300) miktarinin belirlenmesi ve düzenli olarak gözenekli konveyörler (105) üzerine dökülmesi için kumas besleme sistemi (103) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; kumas banyo grubundan (107) çikan kumasin (300) kenar kivrimlari açilmasi için enine açildigi helezon açici (108) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; banyodan çikan ve kivrimlari açilan kumasi (300) sikma fularina (200) ortalanarak aktaran kumas ortalayici (109) içermesidir. Istem 1,e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; banyo suyu üzerinde bulunan yag partiküllerini ayiran yag alma ünitesi (110) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; nozulle yagmurlama sisteminin (104) su basincini ve su hizini ayarlayan yagmurlama pompasi (111) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; fiskiyeli yikama sisteminin (106) su basincini ve su hizini ayarlayan fiskiyeli yikama pompasi (112) içermesidir. Istem 1*e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; yikama için kullanilacak olan su ve kimyasal maddeleri prosese göre karistiran ve isitan birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (113) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tankindaki (113) hazir ürünün bitmesi durumunda devreye giren, yikama için kullanilacak olan su ve kimyasal maddeleri prosese göre karistiran ve isitan ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (114) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; birinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (113), ikinci yikama kimyasali hazirlama tanki (114), nozulle yagmurlama sistemi (104) ve/veya fiskiyeli yikama sisteminden (106) su eksilmesi durumunda eksilen miktari tamamlayan veya ilk dolumu yapan makine dolum pompasi (115) içermesidir. Istem 1'e uygun temizleme makinesi (100) olup, özelligi; fiskiyeli yikama sistemindeki (106) suyun tekrar nozulle yagmurlama sistemine (104) pompalanmadan önce içerdigi partiküllerin sudan ayiran partikül filtresi (116) içermesidir. TR TR TR TR TR1.CLAIMS. It is a cleaning machine (100) developed to clean the fabric (300) coming out of the finishing group from the oil and similar chemicals it contains before entering the RAM machine, and its feature is; - pre-wetting unit (102) to prepare the fabric (300) for the processes by wetting its pores before entering the necessary process; - sprinkling with a nozzle to spray water and necessary chemicals on the entire surface of the relaxed fabric (300) with the logic of raining - porous conveyor, which transports the fabric (300) in a loose state and absorbs the liquid in the fabric (500) thanks to the pores it contains ( 105); - jet washing system (106) that sprays water and chemicals on the surface in the form of pressurized spray to completely penetrate between the pores of the fabric (300) before laying, bathing and spinning; - It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with Claim 1, in which the fabric (300) is kept loose in a water-filled basin to completely remove oil and similar substances after showering and spraying, and its feature is; It contains a fabric feeding system (103) to determine the amount of incoming fabric (300) and to pour it onto porous conveyors (105) regularly. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a screw opener (108) that is opened transversely to open the edge folds of the fabric (300) coming out of the fabric bath group (107). It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a fabric centerer (109) that transfers the fabric (300) coming out of the bath and having its folds opened, to the squeeze scarf (200) by centering it. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a degreasing unit (110) that separates the oil particles on the bath water. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The nozzle sprinkler system (104) includes a sprinkler pump (111) that adjusts the water pressure and water speed. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The jet washing system (106) contains a jet washing pump (112) that adjusts the water pressure and water speed. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a first washing chemical preparation tank (113) that mixes and heats the water and chemicals to be used for washing according to the process. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a second washing chemical preparation tank (114), which is activated in case the ready product in the first washing chemical preparation tank (113) runs out and mixes and heats the water and chemicals to be used for washing according to the process. It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It includes a first washing chemical preparation tank (113), a second washing chemical preparation tank (114), a nozzle sprinkler system (104) and/or a machine filling pump (115) that completes the missing amount or makes the first filling in case of water loss from the jet washing system (106). . It is a cleaning machine (100) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The water in the jet washing system (106) contains a particle filter (116) that separates the particles it contains from the water before it is pumped back to the sprinkler system (104) with a nozzle. TR TR TR TR TR
TR2020/22807A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 FABRIC CLEANING MACHINE TR202022807A2 (en)

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