TARIFNAME HASTA YATAKTAN KALDIRMA SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus, hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarindan kaldirilarak tekerlekli sandalye veya sedyeye yerlestirilmesine yönelik hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi ile ilgilidir. Önceki Teknik Hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarindan kaldirilmasi ve yatak kenarindaki tekerlekli engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye konulmasi kisinin durumuna göre degiskenlik göstermekle beraber hasta bakicilar tarafindan yapilmaktadir. Hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisiler ile hasta bakicilar için yataktan kaldirma isleminde oldukça dikkatli olunmasi gerektiginden bu süreçte fiziksel zorluklar yasanmasina neden olmaktadir. Bulus, hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi ile Bilinen teknikte hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarindan kaldirilmasi ve yatak kenarindaki engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye konulmasinda hem kendileri hem de hasta bakicilar için fiziksel zorluklar yasanmaktadir. Mevcut durumda birçok çesitli hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataktan kaldirilmalarini saglayan sistemler bulunmaktadir. Bu kaldirma sistemleri için birçok patent ve faydali model basvurulari yapilmistir. Literatürde yapilan arastirmalarda teknigin bilinen durumuna göre 2010/09276 numarali doküman gösterilebilir. Burada bahsedilen ürün bulus konusu ürünümüzden farklidir. "Hasta kaldirma vinci" baslikli faydali modelde "Bulus, sürekli yatan veya uzunca süre yataga bagli kalan hastalara ve onlari tasiyarak alt bakimi temizlik yikama ve benzeri islerini yaparak bakicilik hizmeti veren kisilere hem hastanin sagligina zarar vermeden hem de hizmet veren kisilerin isini kolaylastirmak amaci ile gelistirilmis bir hasta kaldirma vincine iliskindir." seklinde anlatilmistir. Burada bahsedilen ürün bulus konusu da ürünümüzden farklidir. Hasta kaldirma vinci, kurulduktan sonra altina yatak konulmakta ve hasta örtü üzerine sirtüstü yerlestirilerek bas ve ayak vinçleri kaldirmayi saglayan farkli bir özellik içeren üründen bahsedilmistir. Baska bir 2016/18625 numarali doküman gösterilebilir. "Hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi" baslikli faydali modelde "Yardima muhtaç insanlari bulunduklari yerden güvenle kaldirilabilmesi için üretilen hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi 43 adet parçadan olusmaktadir.Hidrolik silindir veya lineer aktuatör araciligi ile tasiyici kolondan aldigi destekle yukari dogru itmek suretiyle tasiyici kaldirici kismina bagli bezi yukari dogru çekmekle insani bulundugu yerden kaldiracak sekilde üretilmistir. Yürüyüs motorlari ile ileri geri sag ve sol hareketlerini yapabilen hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi büyük ayaklara bagli mentese sayesinde ve kolon ile tasiyiciya bagli kelebek tutamaklar sayesinde katlanip demonte edilebilmektedir. Küçük bir lineer aktuatör sayesinde büyük ayaklari açip kapatabilir ve kablosuz kumanda ile kullanilmaktadir" seklinde anlatilmistir. Burada bahsedilen ürün bulus konusu da ürünümüzden farklidir. Kaldirma sisteminde tekerlekli ayaklar bulunan farkli bir üründen bahsedilmistir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan 2017/07259 numarali ve "Profilli hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi" baslikli faydali model gösterilebilir. "Yardima muhtaç insanlari bulunduklari yerden güvenle kaldirilabilmesi için üretilen profilli hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi 25 adet parçadan olusmaktadir. Hidrolik silindir veya lineer aktuatör araciligi ile tasiyici kolondan aldigi destekle yukari dogru itmek suretiyle tasiyici kaldiriciya bagli bezi yukari dogru çekmekle insani bulundugu yerden kaldiracak sekilde üretilmistir. Profilli hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi kolon ile tasiyiciya bagli kelebek tutamaklar sayesinde ayrilip demonte edilebilmektedir." seklinde anlatilmistir. Kaldirma sisteminde tekerlekli ayaklar bulunan ve tasima arabasi olan farkli bir üründen bahsedilmistir. Burada bahsedilen ürün bulus konusu da ürünümüzden farklidir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan 2017/11901 numarali ve "Katlanabilir hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi" baslikli faydali model gösterilebilir. "Yardima muhtaç insanlari bulunduklari yerden rahatlikla kaldirip baska bir yere tasinabilmesi için üretilen katlanabilir hasta kaldirma ve tasima arabasi 43 adet parçadan olusmaktadir. Hidrolik silindir veya lineer aktuatör araciligi ile kirisi kolondan ürettigi kuvvetle yukari dogru itmek suretiyle aski parçasina bagli bezi yukari dogru çekerek insani bulundugu yerden kaldiracak sekilde üretilmistir ve katlandigi zaman kendi üzerinde dik durarak minimum yer kaplayacak sekilde tasarlanmistir. Ayak açici parçasinin tahrik edilmesiyle sag ayak ile sol ayagin, hareket edebilecegi sekilde tasarlanmistir" seklinde anlatilmistir. Burada bahsedilen ürün bulus konusu da ürünümüzden farklidir.Kaldirma sisteminde tekerlekli ayaklar bulunan, katlanabilir yapisi ve tasima arabasi olan farkli bir üründen bahsedilmistir. Amaçlanan konu ayni olmasina ragmen bulus konusu ürünler birbirlerinden farkliliklar içermektedir. Bulusumuz hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataktan kaldirma sistemi daha önce yapilan basvurulardan farklidir.Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bulus yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, tüm dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave avantajlar saglayan hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarindan kaldirilmasinda tasiyici profil (1), sabitleme ve tasima mekanizmasi (2), vidali sikistirma menteseleri (3), tasima çubugu (4), hidrolik piston (5), hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi (6), tasima kancasi (7), tasima halati (8), tasima sistemi (9) kullanarak yatak kenarindaki engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye fazla bir fiziksel zorluk yasanmadan tasinmalarini saglayan transfer sistemi ile ilgilidir. Bulusun öncelikli amaci, hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataktan kaldirma sistemi ile hem kendilerine zarar vermeden hem de refakatçi olmasi durumunda da fiziksel zorluk olusturmadan yatak kenarindaki engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye transferini saglamaktadir. Bulusun bir diger amaci hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yalnizca hastanede degil evlerinde de kurulacak hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi ile yataktan kalkma sorununa çözüm saglamaktir. Bulus, hastalarin yataklarindan kaldirilmasinda zorluklari önleyerek hem kendileri hem de refakatçiler üzerinde kaldirma sürecinde olusabilecek riskleri en aza indirerek hasta yataktan kaldirma sisteminin gelistirilmesini amaçlamaktadir.Sekillerin Açiklamasi Bulus, ilisikteki sekile atifta bulunularak anlatilmistir, böylece bulusun özellikleri daha net anlasilacaktir. Bu nedenle degerlendirmenin bu sekil ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Ancak, bunun amaci bulusu bu belli düzenlemeler ile sinirlamak degildir. Aksine, bulusun ilisikteki istemler tarafindan tanimlandigi alani içinde dahil edilebilecek bütün alternatif, degisiklik ve denkliklerin kapsanmasi amaçlanmistir. Gösterilen ayrintilar, sadece mevcut bulusun tercih edilen düzenlemelerinin anlatimi amaciyla gösterildigi ve hem yöntemlerin sekillendirilmesi hem de bulusun kurallari ve kavramsal özelliklerin en kullanisli ve kolay anlasilir tanimi saglamak amaciyla sunulduklari anlasilmalidir. Bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olan sekil; Sekil-1: Hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi görünümüdür.Sekilde Verilen Referans Numaralarinin Açiklamasi Sekilde bahsi geçen ve bulus konusu sistemi olusturan parçalarin referans numaralari, isim ve kisa tanimlari asagidaki gibidir. 1. Tasiyici profil: Duvara sabit monteli olarak üzerinde sabitleme ve tasima mekanizmasi 2. Sabitleme ve tasima mekanizmasi: Hastanin yataktan kaldirilmasinda tasiyici profil üzerinde sabitleme ve tasimaya destek saglamak üzere bulunur. 3. Vidali sikistirma menteseleri: Tasima çubugu üzerinde hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi ile hidrolik pistonun baglanmasi için kullanilir. 4. Tasima çubugu: Sabitleme ve tasima mekanizmasi üzerinde vidali sikistirma menteselerinin tutturulmasini saglar. . Hidrolik piston: Hastanin yataktan kaldirilmasinda hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasinin durumuna göre asagi-yukari hareket etmesini saglar. 6. Hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi: Hastanin yatagindan kaldirilmasi için saga- sola ve yukari-asagi hareketi saglar. 7. Tasima kancasi: Hastanin tasima sistemine konularak yatak yakininda bulunan engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye transferi için hasta tasima düzenegini hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi arasindaki baglantiyi saglar. 8. Tasima halati: Tasima kancasi üzerinde takili olarak tasima sisteminin hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi ile baglantisini saglar. 9. Tasima sistemi: Hastanin yataktan üzerine alinarak engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye transferi sürecinde kullanilir. . Hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu açiklamada bulus konusu daha iyi anlasilmasi ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olmadan anlatilmistir. Hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi (10) olan bulus, hasta yataginin arkasinda duvara sabit monteli olarak tasiyici profil (1) ile konumlandirilmistir. Tasiyici profil (1) üzerinde bulunan sabitleme ve tasima mekanizmasinda da (2) tasima çubugu (4), vidali sikistirma menteseleri (3) ile yerlestirilmistir. Vidali sikistirma menteseleri (3), hidrolik piston (5) ile hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasini (6) tutacak sekilde konumlandirilmistir. Hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi (6) ihtiyaca göre saga-sola ve asagi-yukari olmak üzere hareket saglamakla beraber boyu da uzama veya kisalma saglayacak sekilde konumlanmistir. Hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasinin (6) ucundaki tasima kancasi (7) üzerine tasima halati (8) takilir. Tasima halati (8) da tasima sistemi (9) yükünü tasimak ve dengelemek üzere konumlanmistir.Bulus konusu hasta yataktan kaldirma sisteminin çalisma sekli ise su sekildedir. Hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi (10) olan bulus, hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarinin arkasinda sabit olarak bulunan tasiyici profil (1) üzerindeki sabitleme ve tasima mekanizmasinin (2) konumu hasta ve yatak özelliklerine göre ayarlanir. Hastanin yataktan kaldirilmasinda hidrolik piston (5) ile hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasi (6) hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin fiziksel özelliklerine göre konumlandirilir. Hastanin kendisi veya hasta bakici tarafindan tasima sistemine (9) yatakta iken yerlesimi saglanarak hareketli ve uzatmali tasima mekanizmasinin (6) ucundaki tasima kancasi (7) üzerine tasima halati (8) ile tasima sistemiyle (9) beraber hastanin kaldirilmasi saglanarak yatak kenarinda bulunan tekerlekli engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye hassas bir sekilde yerlestirilmesi saglanmaktadir.Bulus konusu, hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarindan kaldirilmasi yanisira tekrar yatirilmasini da saglanmaktadir. Bulus konusu hasta, yatalak veya engelli kisilerin yataklarindan kaldirilmasi ve yatak kenarindaki engelli sandalyesi veya sedyeye konulmasinda yasanabilecek tüm olumsuzluklarin hasta yataktan kaldirma sistemi ile giderilmesi saglanmistir. TR TR DESCRIPTION PATIENT RIFTING OUT OF BED SYSTEM Technical Field The invention relates to a patient lifting system for lifting sick, bedridden or disabled people from their beds and placing them on a wheelchair or stretcher. Prior Art Lifting sick, bedridden or disabled people from their beds and placing them on a wheelchair or stretcher next to the bed is done by caregivers, although this varies depending on the person's condition. Since it is necessary to be very careful when lifting patients, bedridden or disabled people and caregivers out of bed, this process causes physical difficulties. The invention is based on the patient lifting system. In the known technique, lifting sick, bedridden or disabled people out of their beds and placing them on the disabled chair or stretcher next to the bed causes physical difficulties for both themselves and the caregivers. Currently, there are systems that allow various patients, bedridden or disabled people to get out of bed. Many patent and utility model applications have been made for these lifting systems. In the research conducted in the literature, document numbered 2010/09276 can be cited depending on the known state of the technology. The product mentioned here is different from our product that is the subject of the invention. In the useful model titled "Patient Lifting Crane", "The invention was developed for the purpose of helping patients who are constantly lying down or bedridden for long periods of time, and for people who carry them and provide caregiving services by performing diaper care, cleaning, washing and similar tasks, without harming the health of the patient and making the work of the people serving easier." "It relates to a patient lifting crane." It is explained as follows. The product invention mentioned here is also different from our product. After the patient lifting crane is installed, a bed is placed under it and the patient is placed on his back on the cover, and the product has a different feature that allows the head and foot cranes to be lifted. Another document number 2016/18625 can be cited. In the useful model titled "Patient lifting and carrying trolley", "The patient lifting and carrying trolley, which is produced to safely lift people in need of help from where they are, consists of 43 parts. The cloth attached to the lifter part of the carrier is pushed upwards with the support it receives from the carrier column through the hydraulic cylinder or linear actuator." It is produced in a way that lifts the person from where they are by pulling upwards. The patient lifting and carrying trolley, which can move back and forth, left and right with its walking motors, can be folded and disassembled thanks to the hinges attached to the large legs and the butterfly handles attached to the column and the carrier. Thanks to a small linear actuator, the large legs can be opened and opened. It can be turned off and is used with a wireless remote control." The product invention mentioned here is also different from our product. A different product with wheeled legs in the lifting system is mentioned. A useful model numbered 2017/07259 and titled "Profiled patient lifting and carrying trolley", which is in the state of the art, can be shown. "The profiled patient lifting and carrying trolley, which is produced to lift people in need of assistance safely from where they are, consists of 25 parts. It is produced in a way to lift the person from where they are by pulling the cloth attached to the carrier lifter upwards by pushing it upwards with the support it receives from the carrier column through a hydraulic cylinder or linear actuator. The profiled patient lifting and carrying trolley can be separated and disassembled thanks to the column and butterfly handles attached to the carrier. It is explained as follows. A different product is mentioned, which has wheeled legs in the lifting system and a carrying trolley. The product invention mentioned here is also different from our product. A useful model numbered 2017/11901 and titled "Foldable patient lifting and carrying trolley", which is in the state of the art, can be shown. "The foldable patient lifting and carrying trolley, which is produced to easily lift people in need of assistance from where they are and move them to another place, consists of 43 parts. By pushing the beam upwards with the force it produces from the column, by means of a hydraulic cylinder or linear actuator, it pulls the cloth attached to the hanger piece upwards and pulls the person from where he is. "It is designed to stand upright on itself and take up minimum space when folded. It is designed so that the right foot and left foot can move by driving the foot opener part." The product invention mentioned here is also different from our product. A different product is mentioned, which has wheeled legs in the lifting system, a foldable structure and a carrying trolley. Although the intended subject is the same, the products subject to the invention differ from each other. Our invention's system for lifting sick, bedridden or disabled people out of bed is different from the previous applications. Brief Description of the Invention The invention meets the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages and provides additional advantages with the carrier profile (1), fixing and carrying system for lifting sick, bedridden or disabled people from their beds. mechanism (2), screw clamping hinges (3), carrying rod (4), hydraulic piston (5), movable and extended carrying mechanism (6), carrying hook (7), carrying rope (8), carrying system (9) It is about the transfer system that allows people to be carried to a disabled chair or stretcher next to the bed without experiencing much physical difficulty. The primary purpose of the invention is to enable the transfer of sick, bedridden or disabled people to a disabled chair or stretcher next to the bed, with a lifting system, without harming themselves or creating physical difficulties if there is a companion. Another aim of the invention is to provide a solution to the problem of sick, bedridden or disabled people getting out of bed with a patient bed lifting system that can be installed not only in the hospital but also in their homes. The invention aims to develop a patient lifting system by preventing difficulties in lifting patients from their beds and minimizing the risks that may occur to both themselves and their attendants during the lifting process. Explanation of the Drawings The invention is explained by referring to the attached figure, so that the features of the invention will be understood more clearly. Therefore, the evaluation should be made taking into account this figure and detailed explanation. However, this is not intended to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. Rather, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalences that may be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the details shown are for the sole purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and are presented for the purpose of both illustrating the methods and providing the most useful and easily understandable description of the rules and conceptual features of the invention. The figure that helps to understand the invention; Figure-1: View of the patient bed lifting system. Explanation of the Reference Numbers Given in the Figure The reference numbers, names and brief descriptions of the parts mentioned in the figure and constituting the system subject to the invention are as follows. 1. Carrier profile: Fixing and carrying mechanism on it, fixedly mounted on the wall. 2. Fixing and carrying mechanism: It is located on the carrier profile to provide support for fixing and carrying when the patient is lifted from the bed. 3. Screw clamping hinges: Used to connect the hydraulic piston with the movable and extended carrying mechanism on the carrying bar. 4. Carrying bar: Enables screw clamping hinges to be attached to the fixing and carrying mechanism. . Hydraulic piston: It allows the movable and extended carrying mechanism to move up and down depending on its condition when lifting the patient out of bed. 6. Movable and extended carrying mechanism: Provides side-to-side and up-down movement to lift the patient out of bed. 7. Carrying hook: It provides the connection between the patient transport mechanism and the movable and extended transport mechanism for transferring the patient to the disabled chair or stretcher located near the bed. 8. Carrying rope: It is attached to the carrying hook and provides the connection of the carrying system with the mobile and extended carrying mechanism. 9. Carrying system: It is used in the process of transferring the patient from the bed to the disabled chair or stretcher. . Patient bed lifting system Detailed Description of the Invention In this description, the subject of the invention is explained for a better understanding and without any limiting effect. The invention, which is a patient bed lifting system (10), is positioned with a carrier profile (1) fixedly mounted on the wall behind the patient bed. In the fixing and carrying mechanism (2) located on the carrier profile (1), the carrying rod (4) is placed with screw compression hinges (3). Screw clamping hinges (3) are positioned to hold the hydraulic piston (5) and the movable and extended transport mechanism (6). The movable and extendable carrying mechanism (6) is positioned to allow movement left-right and up-down, as well as lengthening or shortening, as needed. The carrying rope (8) is attached to the carrying hook (7) at the end of the movable and extended carrying mechanism (6). The carrying rope (8) is positioned to carry and balance the load of the carrying system (9). The operation of the patient bed lifting system subject to the invention is as follows. The invention is a patient bed lifting system (10). The position of the fixing and carrying mechanism (2) on the carrier profile (1), which is fixed behind the beds of sick, bedridden or disabled people, is adjusted according to the patient and bed characteristics. When lifting the patient out of bed, the hydraulic piston (5) and the movable and extended carrying mechanism (6) are positioned according to the physical characteristics of the patient, bedridden or disabled person. The patient is placed on the carrying system (9) by himself or the caregiver while he is in bed, and the patient is lifted with the carrying rope (8) onto the carrying hook (7) at the end of the movable and extended carrying mechanism (6), along with the carrying system (9), and the wheelchair disabled person is placed at the edge of the bed. It is ensured that the device is placed precisely on the chair or stretcher. The subject of the invention enables sick, bedridden or disabled people to be lifted from their beds as well as to be laid down again. All the problems that may occur in lifting sick, bedridden or disabled people from their beds and placing them on the disabled chair or stretcher next to the bed, which is the subject of the invention, are eliminated by the patient bed lifting system. TR TR