TR202020960A2 - A SYSTEM AND METHOD THAT PROVIDES DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN NANO ELEMENTS ON THE BODY AND OUTSIDE MACRO/MICRO ELEMENTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a system for receiving data from nano elements (300) in or on the body. Accordingly, an antenna to be placed inside or on the body to transmit data from inside the body to outside the body; (110) includes a molecular communication unit (100) that includes an antenna body (111) configured to reflect the electromagnetic signal when the said antenna (110) is exposed to an electromagnetic signal, and said antenna body (111) has a structure that changes its form when exposed to a factor within the body. It is characterized by containing a reshapeable part (112) made of material. Figure 1

Description

DESCRIPTION A SYSTEM AND METHOD THAT PROVIDES DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN NANO ELEMENTS ON THE BODY AND OUT-BODY MACRO-MICRO ELEMENTS TECHNICAL FIELD The invention provides data exchange between nano elements in or on the body and macro/micro elements outside or inside the body, data from the molecular nano communication network to the body field network. BACKGROUND: Nano elements within the body, such as nano machines, nano drugs and bacteria, communicate with each other through messenger molecules. In the EPO application numbered EP1850513B1, nano machines that communicate with each other through molecules are described. In order to instantly monitor the events within the body, nanoelements must be able to communicate with a device outside the body. The communication of nanoelements inside the body with devices outside the body can be used for diagnosis, treatment and detection purposes. In the current technique, intermediary devices are known that have a nano-sensor and send the data received from the nano-sensor to an external communication unit outside the body (for example, a Body Area Network (BAN)) via an antenna. In the document "Applications of molecular communications to medicine: A survey, "Nano Communication Networks 7 (2016) 27-45, L. Felicetti et al. describe a nanosensor that detects the messenger molecules used by the nanoelements to ensure data exchange between the nanoelements in the vein and the extracorporeal communication unit. A method is mentioned that includes a processor that processes the data received from the nanosensor and a probe inserted into the vein to receive the data from the processor. However, this method is not suitable for communicating with nanoelements in other tissues and requires insertion of a probe into the vein when data is desired to be obtained. TR TR TR

Claims (1)

1. CLAIMS It is a system for receiving data from nano elements (300) on the body and its feature is; a molecular communication unit (100) comprising an antenna (110) to place on the body to transfer data from the molecular nanocommunication network to the body field network, and an antenna body (111) configured to change and reflect the electromagnetic signal when said antenna (110) is exposed to the electromagnetic signal. and that said antenna body (111) contains a reconfigurable part (112) made of a material that changes its form when exposed to a factor on the body. It is a system according to claim 1 and its feature is; In order to send an electromagnetic signal to the antenna (110) and to receive the electromagnetic signal reflected by the antenna (110), a receiver/transmitter (220) is used to control the said receiver/transmitter (220) from sending the electromagnetic signal to the antenna (110) and the electromagnetic signal received from the receiver/transmitter (220). Another communication unit having a processor unit (210) configured to receive the signal and where said processor unit (210) is configured to determine whether a region on the body has been exposed to an agent based on at least one characteristic of the electromagnetic signal received from the antenna (110). It contains (200). It is a system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The entire said antenna body (111) is a reconfigurable part (112). It is a system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The said material, which changes its form when exposed to a factor on the body, is a biodegradable material. It is a system according to claim 4 and its feature is; The reformable portion (112) contains a biofilm (120) provided to at least partially surround it. It is a system according to claim 5 and its feature is; The reformable part contains a material whose biodegradation rate increases when exposed to a first substance (122). It is a system according to claim 6 and its feature is; It contains a genetically modified microorganism (121) that produces the biofilm (120) that produces the first substance (122) when exposed to the messenger molecule (310). It is a system according to claim 7 and its feature is; The first mentioned substance (122) is acidic acid. It is a system according to claim 8 and its feature is; The said messenger molecule (310) is the quorum sensing molecule related to a bacterial infection and the genetically modified microorganism (121) is the Coli strain that produces acidic acid as the first substance (122) when exposed to the said quorum sensing molecule. . It is a system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The said biodegradable material is chosen among polymer, magnesium, iron and double-layer zinc/iron. It is a system according to claim 4 and its feature is; The reformable part (112) contains at least one substrate (130) provided to at least partially surround the antenna (110) in order to slow down the dissolution rate. It is a system according to claim 11 and its feature is; said substrate (130) contains biodegradable material. It is a system according to claim 12 and its feature is; said substrate (130) contains at least one of polyglycerol sebacate, polyoctamethylene meleate (anhydride) citrate, polylactic acid, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and silk. It is a system according to claim 12 and its feature is; Two substrates (130) are provided to hold the antenna (110) between them. It is a system according to claim 1 and its feature is; The said reformable part (112) is configured to flex when exposed to a force exceeding a predetermined threshold value. It is a system according to claim 15 and its feature is; It contains a genetically modified tissue (140) associated with the remouldable part (112), which causes the remouldable part (112) to deform by applying force to the remouldable part (112) by contracting when exposed to a messenger molecule (310). It is a system according to claim 16 and its feature is; The genetically modified tissue (140) mentioned is muscle tissue. It is a system according to claim 2 and its feature is; The characteristic feature mentioned is frequency. It is a system according to claim 2 and its feature is; the other communication unit (200) includes a memory unit (230) provided in association with the processor unit (210) to allow data reading by the processor unit (210); The processor unit (210) is configured to determine whether the antenna (110) is exposed to a factor from the region on the body, according to the characteristic features in the signal received from the antenna (110) and its deviation from at least one reference characteristic feature in the memory unit (230). It is a system according to claim 2 and its feature is; The other communication unit (200) contains an input and output unit that enables the processor unit (210) to make an output indicating that the antenna (110) is exposed to a factor from the area on the body. It is a system according to claim 2 and its feature is; The other communication unit (200) includes a body and said body is placed on the body. It is a system according to claim 4 and its feature is; The antenna body (111) has a first part connected to said first part (113) by means of a first reformable part (117), and a third part connected to said second part (114) by means of a second reformable part (118). Contains. It is a system according to claim 22 and its feature is; The first re-formable part (117) and the second re-formable part (118) are manufactured from materials that will biodegrade when exposed to different factors. TR TR TR