TR202014775A2 - A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT - Google Patents

A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT

Info

Publication number
TR202014775A2
TR202014775A2 TR2020/14775A TR202014775A TR202014775A2 TR 202014775 A2 TR202014775 A2 TR 202014775A2 TR 2020/14775 A TR2020/14775 A TR 2020/14775A TR 202014775 A TR202014775 A TR 202014775A TR 202014775 A2 TR202014775 A2 TR 202014775A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
stopper
vibration damper
channel
feature
lateral surface
Prior art date
Application number
TR2020/14775A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Gül Ci̇hat
Original Assignee
Valeo Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Valeo Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Priority to TR2020/14775A priority Critical patent/TR202014775A2/en
Priority to CN202190000856.2U priority patent/CN220488195U/en
Priority to PCT/EP2021/075550 priority patent/WO2022058467A1/en
Publication of TR202014775A2 publication Critical patent/TR202014775A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/121Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
    • F16F15/127Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs using plastics springs combined with other types of springs

Abstract

Buluş, bir sürüş plakası (11) üzerinde sağlanan en az bir yay yuvası (12) içerisinde konumlanan en az bir yaya (14), bahsedilen yay (14) içerisinde konumlanan en az bir stopere (20) sahip olan ve taşıtlarda motordan gelen tahrikin şanzımana iletilmesini sağlamak üzere kullanılan bir titreşim sönümleyici (10) ile ilgilidir. Yenilik olarak bahsedilen stoper (20) uçlara doğru çapı azalan silindirik bir formda sağlanmakta ve stoper (20) üzerinde çapı boyunca uzanan en az bir kanal (21) bulunmaktadırThe invention is based on at least one spring (14) positioned in at least one spring housing (12) provided on a driving plate (11), at least one stopper (20) positioned in said spring (14), and in vehicles, the drive coming from the engine is connected to the gearbox. It relates to a vibration damper (10) used to provide transmission. The stopper (20) mentioned as an innovation is provided in a cylindrical form with a decreasing diameter towards the ends and there is at least one channel (21) on the stopper (20) extending along its diameter.

Description

TARIFNAME KANAL IÇEREN BIR STOPERE SAHIP BIR TITRESIM SÖNÜMLEYICI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, tasitlarda motordan gelen tahrikin sanzimana iletilmesini saglamak üzere kullanilan titresim sönümleyiciler ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciler özellikle tork Iimitleyiciler üzerinde tasitlarda motordan gelen hareketin aktarma organlarina iletilmesinde kullanilmaktadir. Buna göre motordan gelen hareket bir tahrik plakasindan tutucu plakalara aktarilmaktadir. Tutucu plakalar ile iliskilendirilen balatalar sayesinde tork önceden belirlenen bir degerin üzerine çiktiginda balatalar siyirmakta ve fazla torkun aktarma organlarina iletilmesini engellemektedir. Hareketin tahrik plakasindan tutucu plakalara aktarilmasi aralarinda konumlanan yaylar sayesinde olmaktadir. Böylece öncelikle tahrik plakasi yaylari sikistirmakta ve hareketin tutucu plakalara sert bir sekilde aktarilmasi engellenmis olmaktadir. U85690553A numarali basvuruda ifsa edilen stoper iki uç parça arasinda konumlanan bir elastomer parçaya sahiptir. Uç parçalar ve elastomer parça bir perçin vasitasi ile birbirlerine irtibatlanmaktadir. Bahsedilen yapilanmalarda kullanilan elastomer parçalar sikismaya zorlandiklarinda boylari kisalmaktadir. Sonrasinda uygulanan kuvvet ortadan kalktiginda ise elastomer parça ilk boyuna dönememektedir. Diger bir deyisle elastomer parça kuvvete maruz kaldiginda kismen plastik sekil degistirmekte ve boyu kisalmaktadir. Buna durum da titresim sönümleyicinin toleranslarinda sapmalara sebep olmaktadir. Sonuç olarak, yukarida bahsedilen tüm sorunlar, ilgili teknik alanda bir yenilik yapmayi zorunlu hale getirmistir. BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere, bir titresim sönümleyici ile ilgilidir. Bulusun bir amaci, çalisma sirasinda plastik sekil degisimine bagli boy kayiplarinin azaltildigi bir stopere sahip bir titresim sönümleyici ortaya koymaktir. Yukarida bahsedilen ve asagidaki detayli anlatimdan ortaya çikacak tüm amaçlari gerçeklestirmek üzere mevcut bulus, bir sürüs plakasi üzerinde saglanan en az bir yay yuvasi içerisinde konumlanan en az bir yaya, bahsedilen yay içerisinde konumlanan en az bir stopere sahip olan ve tasitlarda motordan gelen tahrikin sanzimana iletilmesini saglamak üzere kullanilan bir titresim sönümleyicidir. Buna göre, bahsedilen stoper üzerinde, dis çapinin en azindan bir kismi boyunca uzanan en az bir kanal içermektedir. Böylece stoper üzerine gelen stresin dengeli bir sekilde dagitilmasi ve sikistirma sonrasinda stoperde meydana gelen plastik deformasyonun azaltilmasi saglanmaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, bahsedilen stoper üzerinde, dis çapinin tamami boyunca uzanan en az bir kanalin saglanmis olmasidir. Böylece, stoper üzerine uygulanan stres, dengeli bir sekilde daha etkili olarak dagitilmakta ve sikistirmadan sonra stoperde meydana gelen plastik deformasyon azaltilmis olmaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, kanalin stoperin ortasina göre simetrik olarak iki adet saglanmis olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoper sikistirilmadiginda, stoper üzerindeki toplam kanal genisliginin stoper sikistirildiginda stoperde meydana gelen boy degisiminden küçük olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoper sikistirilmadiginda, stoper üzerindeki toplam kanal genisliginin stoper sikistirildiginda stoperde meydana gelen boy degisiminden büyük veya esit olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoperin uçlara dogru yanal yüzey çapi azalan silindirik bir formda saglanmis olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoperin yanal yüzeyinin dairesel bir formda saglanmis olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoperin yanal yüzeyinin yanal yüzey çapinin stoper boyunun iki katindan büyük veya esit olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoperin yanal yüzeyinin yanal yüzey çapinin stoper boyunun üç katindan küçük veya esit olmasidir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, stoper sikistirilmadiginda, her bir kanalin en derin kismini tanimlayan bir kanal dibinden stoperin merkezine olan mesafelerin toplaminin, stoper sikistirildiginda stoperde meydana gelen boy degisiminden büyük veya esit olmasidir. SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1'de, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyicinin temsili bir detay görünümü verilmistir. Sekil 2'de, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin temsili bir izometrik görünümü verilmistir. Sekil 3'te, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin temsili bir izometrik kesit görünümü verilmistir. Sekil 4a, 4b 4c'de, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin alternatif yapilanmalarinin temsili izometrik görünümleri verilmistir. Sekil 5'te, önceki teknikte kullanilan titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin örnek bir yapilanmasinin stres dagilimi verilmistir. Sekil 6'da, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin örnek bir yapilanmasinin stres dagilimi verilmistir. Sekil Tde, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoper üzerindeki toplam kanal genisliginin stoperde meydana gelen sikisma miktarindan büyük olmasi durumuna ait açi- tork degisim grafigi verilmistir. Sekil 8"de, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyioiye ait stoper üzerindeki toplam kanal genisliginin stoperde meydana gelen sikisma miktarindan küçük olmasi durumuna ait açi- tork degisim grafigi verilmistir. Sekil 9'da, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin örnek bir yapilanmasinda 2L Sekil 10'da, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyiciye ait stoperin örnek bir yapilanmasinda kanal dibi yariçapi ile stoper boyu arasindaki fark miktarina göre stoperde meydana gelen plastik sekil degisim grafigi verilmistir. BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu titresim sönümleyici (10), sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. Sekil 1'e atfen, bulus konusu titresim sönümleyici (10) motordan gelen tahrikin sanzimana iletilmesini saglamak üzere kullanilmaktadir. Bulusun örnek bir yapilanmasinda titresim sönümleyici (10) bir sürüs plakasina (11) sahiptir. Sürüs plakasi (11) üzerinde saglanan en az bir yay yuvasi (12) bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen yay yuvasinin (12) içerisinde saglanan en az bir yay (14) bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen yayin (14) sabitlenmesini saglamak üzere yayin (14) iki ucunda saglanan en az birer yay tutucu (13) bulunmaktadir. Bulusun mümkün yapilanmalarinda yay (14) iç içe geçmis olarak ikiser adet olarak saglanabilmektedir. Yay tutucu (13) plastik ya da metal esasli bir malzemeden imal edilebilmektedir. Yayin (14) iç boslugu içerisinde saglanan en az bir stoper (20) bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen stoper (20) yaylar (14) önceden belirlenen bir miktarda sikistiktan sonra sikisarak sönümleme yapmaktadir. Sekil 2 ve 3'te görülebilecegi üzere, stoper (20) silindirik bir formda saglanmaktadir. Ayrica stoperin (20) iki ucuna dogru, dis çapi daralacak sekilde saglanmaktadir. Diger bir deyisle, stoperin (20) bir yanal yüzeyi (23) bir yanal yüzey çapina (R) sahip olacak sekilde yapilandirilmaktadir. Stoper (20) bir stoper boyuna (L) sahiptir. Stoper boyu (L), bir eksenel yönde stoperin (20) iki eksenel ucu arasindaki mesafedir. Stoper (20), bu iki eksenel uç arasinda tümlesik olarak uzanmaktadir. Silindirik formda saglanan stoperin (20) merkezinde bir merkez eksen (X) bulunmaktadir. Merkez eksen (X), eksenel yönde uzanmaktadir. Stoperin (20) üzerinde saglanan en az bir kanal (21) bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen kanal (21) stoperin (20) yanal yüzeyinde (23), stoperin (20) çevresinin en azindan bir kismi boyunca uzanmaktadir. Baska bir deyisle, kanal (21), ardisik deliklerle olusturulmaktadir. Mevcut bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda, deliklerin bir kismi, birbiriyle iletisim halindedir. Mevcut bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda, bir kanalin (21) deliklerinin tamami birbiriyle iletisim halindedir. Baska bir deyisle, bahsedilen kanal (21), stoperin (20) yanal yüzeyi (23) üzerinde stoperin (20) çevresinin tamami boyunca uzanmaktadir. Kanal (21) bir kanal genisligine (t) sahip sekilde yapilandirilmaktadir. Kanal genisligi (t), eksenel yönde uzanmaktadir. Ayrica kanalin (t) bir kanal dibinden (22) merkez eksene (X) kadar olan mesafe de bir kanal dibi yariçapi (d) olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Sekil 4a'ya atfen kanal (21) stoperin (20) ortasinda bir adet, Sekil 4b'ye atfen stoperin (20) ortasina göre simetrik olarak iki adet ya da Sekil 4c'ye atfen stoperin (20) ortasinda bir onun iki yaninda birer adet olmak üzere üç adet olarak saglanabilmektedir. Alternatif yapilanmalarda kanal (21 ) sayisi üçten fazla da olabilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda, bir federin deliklerinin tamami, birbiriyle iletisim halindedir. Kanal (21), stoper (20) çalisma sirasinda boyu kisalacak sekilde sikistirildiginda stoper (20) üzerindeki stresin daha dengeli sekilde dagilmasini saglamaktadir. Diger bir deyisle mevcut teknikte stoper (20) sikistiginda yük stoperin (20) iki ucunda birikmekte ve bu kisimlarda plastik deformasyona sebep olmaktadir (Sekil 5-Önceki teknik). Kanala (21) sahip stoperde (20) ise, stoper (20) sikistirildiginda kanalin (21) bulundugu kismin dis çapinin ve yanal yüzey çapinin (R) düsürülmüs olmasi sebebi ile kanal (21) çevresinde de stres birikimi görülmektedir. Dolayisi ile önceki teknikte sekil degisiminin olmadigi kisimlarda da sekil degisimi görülmekte ve stoperde (20) meydana gelen plastik deformasyon azaltilmis olmaktadir (Sekil 6). Bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda, stoper (20) üzerindeki toplam kanal genisligi (t) stoperde (20) meydana gelen sikisma miktarindan büyük olarak saglanmaktadir. Böylece sikisma sirasinda kanalin (21) iki yan duvarinin birbirlerine temas etmesi engellenmektedir dolayisi ile titresim sönümleyicide (10) önce yay (14) karakteristigine bagli bir sönümleme sonra da stoperin (20) karakteristigine bagli bir sönümleme gerçeklesmektedir (Sekil 7). Bulusun diger bir mümkün yapilanmasinda, stoper (20) üzerindeki toplam kanal genisligi (t) stoperde (20) meydana gelen sikisma miktarindan küçük olarak saglanmaktadir. Böylece sikisma sirasinda kanalin (21) iki yan duvarinin birbirlerine temas etmesi saglanmaktadir. Dolayisi ile titresim sönümleyicide (10) önce yay (14) karakteristigine bagli bir sönümleme ardindan stoperin (20) karakteristigine bagli bir sönümleme gerçeklesmekte, sonrasinda da yan duvarlarin birbirine yaslanmasi ile stoper (20) farkli bir sönümleme karakteristigi ortaya çikartmaktadir (Sekil 8). Dolayisi ile stoper (20) üzerindeki toplam kanal genisligi (t) degistirilerek titresim sönümleyicinin (10) farkli karakteristiklerde sönümleme yapmasi saglanabilmektedir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, yanal yüzeyinin yanal yüzey çapi (R) stoper boyunun (L) üç katindan küçük veya esit olarak saglanmaktadir. Bu, yanal yüzey çapinin (R) konumundan bagimsizdir. Baska bir deyisle, stoperin (20) en büyük yanal yüzey çapi (R), stoper boyunun (L) üç katindan küçük ya da esittir. Bulusun diger bir mümkün yapilanmasinda, yanal yüzeyinin yanal yüzey çapi (R) stoper boyunun (L) iki katindan küçük veya esit olarak saglanmaktadir. Bu, yanal yüzey çapinin (R) konumundan bagimsizdir. Baska bir deyisle, stoperin (20) en büyük yanal yüzey çapi (R), stoper boyunun (L) iki katindan küçük ya da esittir. Sekil 9'de verilen grafikte, düsey eksen stoperde (20) meydana gelen plastik deformasyon miktarini, yatay eksen de yanal yüzey çapi (R) ile stoper boyunun (L) iki kati arasindaki farki (R-2L) ifade etmektedir. R=2L oldugunda yani R-2L=0 oldugunda ve R=3L oldugunda plastik deformasyon miktari kabul edilebilir seviyelerde kalmakta, 2L düsük degerlere inmektedir. R2L ya da R3L oldugunda ise deformasyon miktari daha büyük seviyelere çikmaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir yapilanmasinda, her bir kanalin (21) en derin kismini tanimlayan bir kanal dibinden (22) stoperin (20) merkezine olan mesafelerin toplami stoper (20) sikistirildiginda stoperde (20) meydana gelen boy degisiminden büyük veya esit olmaktadir. Diger bir deyisle; stoper (20) üzerindeki tüm kanallarin (21) kanal dibi yariçaplarinin (d) toplami stoperde (20) meydana gelen boy degisiminden büyük olmaktadir. Bu, kanalin (21) stoper (20) içerisindeki konumundan bagimsizdir. Baska bir deyisle, stoperin (20) en ince kisminda saglanan bir kanalin (21) kanal dibi yariçapi (d), stoperde (20) meydana gelen boy degisiminden daha büyüktür. Sekil 10'da verilen grafikte yatay eksen boy degisimini düsey eksen de stoperde meydana gelen plastik deformasyon miktarini göstermektedir. Buna göre boy degisimi 2mm olacak sekilde yapilan testlerde kanal dibi yariçaplari (d) toplami 2mm'den büyük oldugunda plastik deformasyon miktarinin düsük seviyelerde kaldigi belirlenmistir. Diger bir deyisle, kanal dibi yariçaplari (d) toplami 2mm'den küçük oldugunda plastik deformasyon miktari artmaktadir. Bulusun koruma kapsami ekte verilen istemlerde belirtilmis olup kesinlikle bu detayli anlatimda örnekleme amaciyla anlatilanlarla sinirli tutulamaz. Zira teknikte uzman bir kisinin, bulusun ana temasindan ayrilmadan yukarida anlatilanlar isiginda benzer yapilanmalar ortaya koyabilecegi açiktir. TR TR DESCRIPTION A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOP CONTAINING A CHANNEL TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to vibration dampers used in vehicles to ensure that the drive coming from the engine is transmitted to the transmission. BACKGROUND ART The vibration dampers of the invention are used to transmit the motion coming from the engine to the powertrain in vehicles, especially on torque limiters. Accordingly, the movement coming from the engine is transferred from a drive plate to the holding plates. Thanks to the pads associated with the retaining plates, when the torque exceeds a predetermined value, the pads are stripped and prevent the excess torque from being transmitted to the powertrain. The movement is transferred from the drive plate to the holding plates thanks to the springs positioned between them. Thus, the drive plate first compresses the springs and prevents the movement from being transferred harshly to the holding plates. The stopper disclosed in application number U85690553A has an elastomer part positioned between two end parts. The end parts and the elastomer part are connected to each other by means of a rivet. The elastomer parts used in the mentioned structures become shorter when they are forced to compress. When the applied force is subsequently removed, the elastomer part cannot return to its original size. In other words, when the elastomer part is exposed to force, it partially changes its plastic shape and its length shortens. This situation causes deviations in the tolerances of the vibration damper. As a result, all the problems mentioned above have made it necessary to make an innovation in the relevant technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a vibration damper to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and bring new advantages to the relevant technical field. An aim of the invention is to provide a vibration damper with a stopper in which length losses due to plastic deformation during operation are reduced. In order to achieve all the purposes mentioned above and that will emerge from the detailed explanation below, the present invention has at least one spring positioned within at least one spring slot provided on a driving plate, at least one stopper positioned within the said spring, and ensures that the drive coming from the engine in vehicles is transmitted to the transmission. It is a vibration dampener used for Accordingly, said stopper includes at least one channel extending along at least a part of its outer diameter. Thus, the stress on the stopper is distributed evenly and the plastic deformation occurring in the stopper after compression is reduced. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one channel extending along the entire outer diameter is provided on the said stopper. Thus, the stress applied to the stopper is distributed more effectively in a balanced manner and the plastic deformation occurring in the stopper after compression is reduced. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two channels are provided symmetrically with respect to the middle of the stopper. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the stopper is not compressed, the total channel width on the stopper is smaller than the length change that occurs in the stopper when the stopper is compressed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the stopper is not compressed, the total channel width on the stopper is greater than or equal to the length change in the stopper when the stopper is compressed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the stopper is provided in a cylindrical form with a decreasing lateral surface diameter towards the ends. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lateral surface of the stopper is provided in a circular form. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lateral surface diameter of the stopper's lateral surface is greater than or equal to twice the length of the stopper. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lateral surface diameter of the stopper's lateral surface is less than or equal to three times the length of the stopper. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, when the stopper is not compressed, the sum of the distances from the bottom of a channel defining the deepest part of each channel to the center of the stopper is greater than or equal to the change in length that occurs in the stopper when the stopper is compressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES In Figure 1, a representative detail view of the vibration damper of the invention is given. Figure 2 shows a representative isometric view of the stopper of the vibration damper of the invention. Figure 3 shows a representative isometric cross-sectional view of the stopper belonging to the vibration damper of the invention. In Figures 4a, 4b and 4c, representative isometric views of alternative embodiments of the stopper of the vibration damper of the invention are given. In Figure 5, the stress distribution of an example embodiment of the stopper of the vibration damper used in the previous technique is given. In Figure 6, the stress distribution of an example embodiment of the stopper belonging to the vibration damper of the invention is given. In Figure T, the angle-torque change graph is given for the case where the total channel width on the stopper of the vibration damper of the invention is larger than the amount of jamming occurring in the stopper. In Figure 8, the angle-torque change graph is given for the case where the total channel width on the stopper of the vibration damper of the invention is smaller than the amount of jamming occurring in the stopper. In Figure 9, an example embodiment of the stopper of the vibration damper of the invention is 2L. In Figure 10 In an example embodiment of the stopper belonging to the vibration damper that is the subject of the invention, a graph of the plastic deformation occurring in the stopper according to the difference between the channel bottom radius and the length of the stopper is given. It is explained with examples that will not create a limiting effect. Referring to Figure 1, the vibration damper (10) of the invention is used to ensure that the drive coming from the engine is transmitted to the transmission. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the vibration damper (10) has a driving plate (11). Driving plate (11) There is at least one spring slot (12) provided on it. There is at least one spring (14) provided inside the said spring housing (12). There is at least one spring holder (13) provided at both ends of the spring (14) to ensure the fixation of the said spring (14). In possible embodiments of the invention, the springs (14) can be provided in two, intertwined. The spring holder (13) can be manufactured from a plastic or metal-based material. There is at least one stopper (20) provided within the inner space of the spring (14). The said stopper (20) provides damping by compressing after the springs (14) are compressed to a predetermined amount. As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the stopper (20) is provided in a cylindrical form. Additionally, it is provided in such a way that the outer diameter becomes narrower towards both ends of the stopper (20). In other words, a lateral surface (23) of the stopper (20) is configured to have a lateral surface diameter (R). The stopper (20) has a stopper length (L). Stopper length (L) is the distance between the two axial ends of the stopper (20) in an axial direction. The stopper (20) extends integrally between these two axial ends. There is a central axis (X) at the center of the stopper (20), which is provided in cylindrical form. The central axis (X) extends in the axial direction. There is at least one channel (21) provided on the stopper (20). Said channel (21) extends on the lateral surface (23) of the stopper (20) along at least a part of the circumference of the stopper (20). In other words, the channel (21) is formed by consecutive holes. In a possible embodiment of the present invention, some of the holes are in communication with each other. In a possible embodiment of the present invention, all of the holes of a channel (21) are in communication with each other. In other words, said channel (21) extends along the entire circumference of the stopper (20) on the lateral surface (23) of the stopper (20). The channel (21) is configured to have a channel width (t). The channel width (t) extends in the axial direction. In addition, the distance from a channel bottom (22) of the channel (t) to the central axis (X) is defined as a channel bottom radius (d). Referring to Figure 4a, the channel (21) has one in the middle of the stopper (20), referring to Figure 4b, two symmetrically with respect to the middle of the stopper (20), or referring to Figure 4c, one in the middle of the stopper (20) and one on each side of it. It can be supplied in three pieces. In alternative embodiments, the number of channels (21) can be more than three. In a possible embodiment of the present invention, all of the holes of a rib are in communication with each other. The channel (21) ensures that the stress on the stopper (20) is distributed more evenly when the stopper (20) is compressed so that its length becomes shorter during operation. In other words, in the current technique, when the stopper (20) jams, the load accumulates at both ends of the stopper (20) and causes plastic deformation in these parts (Figure 5 - Previous technique). In the stopper (20) with the channel (21), when the stopper (20) is compressed, the outer diameter and lateral surface diameter (R) of the part where the channel (21) is located are reduced, thus stress accumulation is observed around the channel (21). Therefore, a shape change is observed in the parts where there was no shape change in the previous technique, and the plastic deformation occurring in the stopper (20) is reduced (Figure 6). In a possible embodiment of the invention, the total channel width (t) on the stopper (20) is provided to be greater than the amount of compression occurring in the stopper (20). Thus, the two side walls of the channel (21) are prevented from contacting each other during compression. Therefore, a damping occurs in the vibration damper (10), first depending on the characteristic of the spring (14), and then a damping depending on the characteristic of the stopper (20) (Figure 7). In another possible embodiment of the invention, the total channel width (t) on the stopper (20) is provided to be smaller than the amount of compression occurring in the stopper (20). Thus, the two side walls of the channel (21) are ensured to come into contact with each other during compression. Therefore, in the vibration damper (10), first a damping occurs depending on the characteristic of the spring (14), then a damping occurs depending on the characteristic of the stopper (20), and then, as the side walls lean against each other, the stopper (20) reveals a different damping characteristic (Figure 8). Therefore, by changing the total channel width (t) on the stopper (20), the vibration damper (10) can be ensured to provide damping with different characteristics. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lateral surface diameter (R) of the lateral surface is provided to be less than or equal to three times the stopper length (L). This is independent of the position of the lateral surface diameter (R). In other words, the largest lateral surface diameter (R) of the stopper (20) is less than or equal to three times the length (L) of the stopper. In another possible embodiment of the invention, the lateral surface diameter (R) of the lateral surface is provided to be less than or equal to twice the stopper length (L). This is independent of the position of the lateral surface diameter (R). In other words, the largest lateral surface diameter (R) of the stopper (20) is less than or equal to twice the length (L) of the stopper. In the graph given in Figure 9, the vertical axis expresses the amount of plastic deformation occurring in the stopper (20), and the horizontal axis expresses the difference (R-2L) between the lateral surface diameter (R) and twice the stopper length (L). When R=2L, that is, when R-2L=0 and R=3L, the amount of plastic deformation remains at acceptable levels, and 2L decreases to low values. When it is R2L or R3L, the amount of deformation increases to greater levels. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sum of the distances from the bottom of a channel (22), which defines the deepest part of each channel (21), to the center of the stopper (20) is greater than or equal to the change in length occurring in the stopper (20) when the stopper (20) is compressed. In an other saying; The sum of the channel bottom radii (d) of all channels (21) on the stopper (20) is greater than the change in length occurring in the stopper (20). This is independent of the position of the channel (21) within the stopper (20). In other words, the channel bottom radius (d) of a channel (21) provided in the thinnest part of the stopper (20) is greater than the change in length occurring in the stopper (20). In the graph given in Figure 10, the horizontal axis shows the change in length and the vertical axis shows the amount of plastic deformation occurring in the stopper. Accordingly, in the tests performed with a length change of 2 mm, it was determined that the amount of plastic deformation remained at low levels when the sum of the channel bottom radii (d) was greater than 2 mm. In other words, when the sum of the channel bottom radii (d) is less than 2 mm, the amount of plastic deformation increases. The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the attached claims and cannot be limited to what is explained in this detailed description for exemplary purposes. Because it is clear that a person skilled in the art can produce similar structures in the light of what is explained above, without deviating from the main theme of the invention. TR TR

Claims (1)

1.ISTEMLER Bir sürüs plakasi (11) üzerinde saglanan en az bir yay yuvasi (12) içerisinde konumlanan en az bir yaya (14), bahsedilen yay (14) içerisinde konumlanan en az bir stopere (20) sahip olan ve tasitlarda motordan gelen tahrikin sanzimana iletilmesini saglamak üzere kullanilan bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; bahsedilen stoper (20) üzerinde, dis çapinin en azindan bir kismi boyunca uzanan en az bir kanal (21) içermesidir. istem 1'e göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; bahsedilen stoper (20) üzerinde, dis çapinin tamami boyunca uzanan en az bir kanalin (21) saglanmis olmasidir. istem 1 ya da 2`ye göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; kanalin (21) stoperin (20) ortasina göre simetrik olarak iki adet saglanmis olmasidir. Önceki istemlerden herhangi birine göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoper (20) sikistirilmadiginda, stoper (20) üzerindeki toplam kanal genisliginin (t) stoper (20) sikistirildiginda stoperde (20) meydana gelen boy degisiminden küçük olmasidir. Önceki istemlerden herhangi birine göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoper (20) sikistirilmadiginda, stoper (20) üzerindeki toplam kanal genisliginin (t) stoper (20) sikistirildiginda stoperde (20) meydana gelen boy degisiminden büyük veya esit olmasidir. Önceki istemlerden herhangi birine göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoperin (20) uçlara dogru yanal yüzey çapi (R) azalan silindirik bir formda saglanmis olmasidir. Istem 6'ya göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoperin (20) yanal yüzeyinin dairesel bir formda saglanmis olmasidir. istem 7'ye göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoperin (20) yanal yüzeyinin çapinin (R) stoper boyunun (L) iki katindan büyük veya esit olmasidir. 9. Istem 7 ya da 8'e göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoperin (20) yanal yüzeyinin yanal yüzey çapinin (R) stoper boyunun (L) üç katindan küçük veya esit olmasidir. 10. Önceki istemlerden herhangi birine göre bir titresim sönümleyici (10) olup özelligi; stoper (20) sikistirilmadiginda, her bir kanalin (21) en derin kismini tanimlayan bir kanal dibinden (22) stoperin (20) merkezine olan mesafelerin toplaminin stoper (20) sikistirildiginda stoperde (20) meydana gelen boy degisiminden büyük veya esit olmasidir. TR TR1. CLAIMS Having at least one spring (14) positioned in at least one spring housing (12) provided on a drive plate (11), at least one stopper (20) positioned within the said spring (14), and having the drive coming from the engine in vehicles. It is a vibration damper (10) used to ensure transmission to the transmission and its feature is; The said stopper (20) contains at least one channel (21) extending along at least a part of its outer diameter. It is a vibration damper (10) according to claim 1 and its feature is; At least one channel (21) extending along the entire outer diameter is provided on the said stopper (20). It is a vibration damper (10) according to claim 1 or 2 and its feature is; is that two channels (21) are provided symmetrically with respect to the middle of the stopper (20). It is a vibration damper (10) according to any of the previous claims and its feature is; When the stopper (20) is not compressed, the total channel width (t) on the stopper (20) is less than the length change in the stopper (20) when the stopper (20) is compressed. It is a vibration damper (10) according to any of the previous claims and its feature is; When the stopper (20) is not compressed, the total channel width (t) on the stopper (20) is greater than or equal to the length change in the stopper (20) when the stopper (20) is compressed. It is a vibration damper (10) according to any of the previous claims and its feature is; The stopper (20) is provided in a cylindrical form with the lateral surface diameter (R) decreasing towards the ends. It is a vibration damper (10) according to claim 6 and its feature is; The lateral surface of the stopper (20) is provided in a circular form. It is a vibration damper (10) according to claim 7 and its feature is; The diameter (R) of the lateral surface of the stopper (20) is greater than or equal to twice the length (L) of the stopper. 9. It is a vibration damper (10) according to claim 7 or 8 and its feature is; The lateral surface diameter (R) of the lateral surface of the stopper (20) is less than or equal to three times the length of the stopper (L). 10. It is a vibration damper (10) according to any of the previous claims and its feature is; When the stopper (20) is not compressed, the sum of the distances from the bottom of a channel (22), which defines the deepest part of each channel (21), to the center of the stopper (20) is greater than or equal to the change in length occurring in the stopper (20) when the stopper (20) is compressed. TR TR
TR2020/14775A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT TR202014775A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/14775A TR202014775A2 (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT
CN202190000856.2U CN220488195U (en) 2020-09-17 2021-09-16 Vibration damper with damper comprising a channel
PCT/EP2021/075550 WO2022058467A1 (en) 2020-09-17 2021-09-16 A vibration dampener having a stopper comprising a channel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/14775A TR202014775A2 (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR202014775A2 true TR202014775A2 (en) 2022-03-21

Family

ID=77951683

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2020/14775A TR202014775A2 (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220488195U (en)
TR (1) TR202014775A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2022058467A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2727725C2 (en) * 1977-06-21 1985-06-05 Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt Clutch disc with torsion damper
JPH07293578A (en) 1994-04-25 1995-11-07 Daikin Mfg Co Ltd Torsion damper for damper disc
JP4455858B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2010-04-21 アイシン精機株式会社 Torsion damper
EP2696101B1 (en) * 2011-04-01 2017-01-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Torsional vibration damping device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022058467A1 (en) 2022-03-24
CN220488195U (en) 2024-02-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19733334B4 (en) torsional vibration damper
CA2784234C (en) Friction/elastomeric draft gear
CA2684389C (en) Compressible elastomeric spring
US8590717B2 (en) Railroad freight car draft gear
EP0481144B1 (en) Damped extended-motion strut
CN111295533B (en) Pendulum damping device
GB2085552A (en) Damper Disc
US8062135B2 (en) Dual-mass flywheel having radially arranged wire cushion bodies
TR202014775A2 (en) A VIBRATION DAMPER WITH A STOPPER WITH DUCT
US8641537B2 (en) Damper mechanism
CN109642447B (en) Device for tensioning a bowden cable of a cable drive window lifter
DE102012214362A1 (en) Torsional vibration damper for drive train of passenger car, has spring assembly including spring elements placed between input side and output side of damper, where receiving elements are provided between adjacent spring elements
US4308728A (en) Torsionally resilient coupling
CN108350980B (en) Vibration damper for hybrid vehicle
JP3567424B2 (en) Rotary vibration damper or torsional elastic clutch
CN113454362A (en) Pendulum damping device
KR101011111B1 (en) Damper Flywheel
US8146898B2 (en) Elastomeric compression spring
US20200271166A1 (en) Damper device
US20040200313A1 (en) Torsion-vibration damper
WO2019106892A1 (en) Composite vibration control body and metal spring equipped composite vibration control body using same
EP1460302A1 (en) Torsional damper apparatus
US11459812B2 (en) Damper
US10895303B2 (en) Damper device
KR101058573B1 (en) Damper flywheel