TR202010729A1 - A tablet comprising apixaban - Google Patents

A tablet comprising apixaban

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Publication number
TR202010729A1
TR202010729A1 TR2020/10729A TR202010729A TR202010729A1 TR 202010729 A1 TR202010729 A1 TR 202010729A1 TR 2020/10729 A TR2020/10729 A TR 2020/10729A TR 202010729 A TR202010729 A TR 202010729A TR 202010729 A1 TR202010729 A1 TR 202010729A1
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
sodium
feature
tablet according
apixaban
weight
Prior art date
Application number
TR2020/10729A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Taşkin Abdullah
Sünel Fati̇h
Dedeoğlu Yavuz
Ulusoy Bozyel Müge
Original Assignee
Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
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Application filed by Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Priority to TR2020/10729A priority Critical patent/TR202010729A1/en
Priority to EP21838041.8A priority patent/EP4178577A4/en
Priority to PCT/TR2021/050445 priority patent/WO2022010437A1/en
Publication of TR202010729A1 publication Critical patent/TR202010729A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2027Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4545Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

Mevcut buluş; apiksaban ve en az bir bağlayıcı içeren bir tablet ile ilgili olup, burada apiksaban ve en az bir bağlayıcı, bir çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Mevcut buluş ayrıca, basit, hızlı, uygun maliyetli, zaman tasarrufu sağlayan ve endüstriyel olarak uygun bir prosesle de ilgilidir.The present invention; It relates to a tablet comprising apixaban and at least one binder, wherein apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in a solvent. The present invention also relates to a simple, fast, cost-effective, time-saving and industrially suitable process.

Description

TARFNAME APIKSABAN IÇEREN BIR TABLET Bulusun Alani Mevcut bulus; apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici içeren bir tablet ile ilgili olup, burada apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici, bir çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Mevcut bulus ayrica, basit, hizli, uygun maliyetli, zaman tasarrufu saglayan ve endüstriyel olarak uygun bir prosesle de ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Apiksaban, serbest ve pihtiya baglanan faktör Xa'nin yüksek oranda seçici, oral biyoyararlanim gösteren ve reversibl direkt inhibitörüdür. Faktör Xa, protrombinin, fibrin pihti olusumundan sorumlu koagülasyon kaskadindaki son enzim olan trombine dönüsümünü katalize eder. Apiksaban, trombosit agregasyonu üzerinde direkt etkiye sahip olmasa da, faktör Xa'yi inhibe ederek trombin ile indüklenen pihti olusumunu dolayi yoldan azaltmaktadir. tetrahidro-1H-pirazolo[3,4-c]piridin-S-karboksamiddir ve kimyasal yapisi Formül 1'de gösterilmektedir. Formül l Apiksaban molekülü, 6,967,208 numarali ABD patentinde açiklanmaktadir. Eliquis ticari adi altinda satilan apiksaban, venöz tromboembolik olaylarin tedavisinde kullanilan bir antikoagülandir. Oral yoldan uygulanir. Direkt faktör Xa inhibitörüdür ve apiksaban, suda yetersiz çözünür (24 °C'de 0.028 mg/mL) ve nispeten düsük oral biyoyararlanim (tek bir 10 mg dozu için yaklasik %50) sergiler. Önceki teknikte, apiksaban içeren oral farmasötik dozaj formlarinin açiklandigi birçok patent bulunmaktadir. Yeterince çözünmeyen apiksaban etkin maddesi içeren farmasötik kompozisyonlar teknikte bilinmektedir. Özellikle, belirli bir partikül boyutuna sahip apiksaban içeren farmasötik A1 dokümaninda d(0.9) partikül boyutu yaklasik 20 pm olan apiksaban kullanilarak hazirlanan kompozisyonlar tarif edilmektedir. apiksaban kullanilarak dissolüsyon hizi iyilestirilmis bir kompozisyon ve partikül boyutu dagiliminin kontrol edilmesiyle suda çözünmeyen bir ilaç olarak apiksabanin dissolüsyon hizinin iyilestirilmesine yönelik bir yöntem açiklanmaktadir. Apiksabanin düsük çözünürlügü nedeniyle önceki teknikte apiksabanin birçok partikül boyutu ile yapilan çalismalar bulunmaktadir. Bununla birlikte, partikül boyutunun düsürülerek dissolüsyon hizinin iyilestirilmesine yönelik yukarida tarif edilen yöntemlerde iri vivo ilaç dagiliminin partikül boyutu varyasyonuna bagli olmasi sorunu vardir. Teknikte hala, kullanilabilecek apiksaban partikül boyutundan opsiyonel olarak ve tercihen bagimsiz bir özellik olarak, daha iyi dissolüsyon hizi ve iyi içerik tekdüzeligi sergileyen iyilestirilmis bir apiksaban tabletine ihtiyaç vardir. Mevcut bulusta, apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici, bir çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Dolayisiyla bu formülasyon, yukaridaki problemlerin üstesinden gelmektedir. Bu sekilde, apiksabanin fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelerinden bagimsiz olarak daha da yüksek kalitede formülasyonlar garanti edilebilmektedir. Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Mevcut bulusun ana amaci, önceki teknikteki problemleri ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili önceki teknige ek avantajlar getirmektir. Mevcut bulusun daha açik ana amaci, apiksabanin fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelerinden bagimsiz olarak istenen dissolüsyon profiline ve istenen stabiliteye sahip apiksaban içeren bir tablet sunulmasidir. Mevcut bulusun bir baska amaci, daha iyi içerik tekdüzeligine sahip bir tablet sunulmasidir. Mevcut bulusun bir diger amaci, apiksaban içeren bir tablete yönelik bir proses sunulmasidir. Söz konusu proses basit, hizli, uygun maliyetli, zaman tasarrufu saglayan ve endüstriyel olarak uygun bir yöntemdir. Bu tarifnamede kullanildigi sekliyle "apiksaban" terimi, serbest baz formunda veya farmasötik açidan kabul edilebilir tuz, kristalin polimorf, solvat, hidrat veya ester formunda veya amorf bir formda veya bunlarin karisimlari formunda apiksaban anlamina gelmektedir. Düsük suda çözünürlük, formülasyon gelistirme sirasinda karsilasilan baslica problemdir. Apiksaban, suda yetersiz çözünür (24 °C`de 0.028 mg/mL) ve nispeten düsük oral biyoyararlanim (tek bir 10 mg dozu için yaklasik %50) sergiler. Farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir bir dozda suda çözünürlügü düsük etkin maddeler için oral bir dozaj fomunun sunulmasi arzu edilmektedir. Mevcut bulusu bir uygulamasina göre, apiksaban içeren bir tablet olup, burada apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre, apiksabanin düsük çözünürlük problemi, apiksabanin su haricinde bir çözücü içerisinde çözülmesi ile asilmistir. Böylece apiksabanin partikül boyutundan bagimsiz olarak iyi çözünürlük elde edilmistir. Ayni zamanda, en az bir baglayici ayni çözücü içinde çözülmektedir. Prosesin sonraki asamalarinda, çözücü uzaklastirildiktan sonra en az bir baglayici ve apiksaban matrisi elde edilmektedir. Bu matris amorf yapidadir. Bu proses sayesinde, apiksabanin baslangiç formundan bagimsiz olarak istenen dissolüsyon profili ve stabilite elde edilmektedir. Bir uygulamada, en az bir baglayicinin apiksabana agirlik orani 1: 1 ile 5: 1 arasinda, tercihen 1: 1 ile 3: 1 arasindadir. Bu oranin, istenen dissolüsyon profilinin elde edilmesi için önemli bir faktör oldugu gözlenmistir. Apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici bu oranlarda kullanildiginda, yas granülasyon ile gelismis içerik tekdüzeligine sahip bir formülasyonun sunulmasi da daha kolaydir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre apiksabanin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %05 ile %100 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %10 ile Uygun baglayicilar; polivinilpirrolidon, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, krospovidon, polietilen glikol, polivinil alkol, prejelatinize nisasta, glukoz, dogal zamklar, sukroz, sodyum aljinat, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, karboksimetil selüloz, metil selüloz, jelatin, karrageenan, guar zamki, karbomer, polimetakrilatlar, metakrilat polimerleri, jelatin, aljinat, aljinik asit, ksantan zamki, hyalüronik asit, pektin, polisakkaritler, karbomer, poloksamer, poliakrilamit, polioksietilen-alkil eter, polidekstroz, polietilen oksit veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre baglayicilarin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %05 ile %100 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %1.0 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre baglayici, polivinilpirolidondur. Uygun çözücü; diklorometan, izopropil alkol, etanol, metanol, asetonitril, dimetil sülfoksit, dimetilformamid, etil asetat, aseton veya karisimlari içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Tercihen çözücü diklorometandir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre, tablet, bundan baska, dolgu maddeleri, dagiticilar, yüzey aktif maddeleri, Iubrikanlar/glidantlar, kaplama maddeleri veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilen en az bir farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir eksipiyan içermektedir. Uygun dolgu maddeleri; mikrokristalin selüloz, Iaktoz, manitol, spreyle kurutulmus manitol, kalsiyum tuzlari, polisakkaritler, dikalsiyum fosfat, sodyum klorür, dekstratlar, Iaktitol, maltodekstrin, sukroz-maltodekstrin karisimi, trehaloz, sodyum karbonat, sodyum bikarbonat, kalsiyum karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dolgu maddelerinin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %500 ile %950 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %650 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dolgu maddesi, mikrokristalin selüloz veya Iaktoz veya bunlarin karisimlaridir. Uygun dagiticilar; kroskarmeloz sodyum, nisasta, krospovidon, düsük substitüye hidroksipropil selüloz, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, kalsiyum karboksimetil selüloz, karboksimetil selüloz, dokusat sodyum, guar zamki, düsük sübstitüye hidroksipropil selüloz, poliakrilin potasyum, sodyum aljinat, misir nisastasi, sodyum nisasta glikolat, aljinik asit, alginatlar, iyon degistirici reçineler, magnezyum alüminyum silika, sodyum dodesil sülfat, poloksamer, sodyum glisin karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren bir gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dagiticilarin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %20 ile %250 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %30 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dagitici, kroskarmelloz sodyum veya nisasta veya bunlarin karisimlaridir. Uygun yüzey aktif maddeler; sodyum Iauril sülfat, sodyum dokusat, gliseril monooleat, polietilen alkil eter, polyoksietilen sorbitan yag asidi esterleri, sorbik asit, sorbitan yag asidi esteri, polyoksietilen stearatlar, polietilen glikol, sodyum benzoat, dokusat sodyum, alfa tokoferol, askorbil palmitat, sitrik asit, polietoksillenmis yag asidi esterleri, polioksietilen hidrojene kastor yagiveya bunlarin karisimlari içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre yüzey aktif maddelerin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %0.5 ile %80 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %1.0 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre yüzey aktif madde, sodyum Iauril sülfattir. Uygun Iubrikanlar/glidantlar, magnezyum stearat, talk, kolloidal silikon dioksit, misir, kalsiyum stearat, çinko stearat, mumlar, borik asit, hidrojenlenmis bitkisel yag, sodyum klorat, magnezyum lauril sülfat, sodyum oleat, sodyum asetat, sodyum benzoat, stearik asit, yag asidi, fumarik asit, gliseril palmito sülfat, sodyum stearil fumarat, veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre Iubrikanlar/glidantlarin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %005 ile %40 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %0.1 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre Iubrikan/glidant, magnezyum stearattir. Bu tarifnamede kullanildigi sekliyle, "partikül boyutu dagilimi", lazer difraksiyon yöntemi (yani malvern analizi) gibi geleneksel olarak kabul edilmis herhangi bir yöntemle test edilen kümülatif hacim boyutu dagilimi anlamina gelir. D (0.9) terimi, partiküllerin hacimce %90'dan daha ince oldugu boyut anlamina gelir. MeVCUt bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, 90 pm'den büyük d (0.9) partikül boyutuna sahip apiksaban içermektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, d(0.9) 90 pm ile 99 um arasinda partikül boyutuna sahip apiksaban içermektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, toplam formülasyonda asagidaki miktarlari içermektedir; o Agirlikça %0.5 - 10.0 apiksaban o çözücü o Agirlikça %0.5-10.0 polivinilpirolidon o Agirlikça %10 - 20.0 nisasta, o Agirlikça %300 - 45.0 mikrokristalin selüloz o Agirlikça %0.5 - 8.0 sodyum lauril sülfat o agirlikça %1.0 - 5.0 kroskarmelloz sodyum o Agirlikça %005 - 4.0 magnezyum stearat. Mevcut bulusun tableti, direkt baski, yas veya kuru granülasyon, isiyla eritmeli granülasyon, isiyla eritmeli ekstrüzyon, akiskan yatakli granülasyon, ekstrüzyoni'küre haline getirme, çift baski (slugging), spreyle kurutma ve çözücü buharlastirma gibi teknikte iyi bilinen standart teknikler ve üretim prosesleri kullanilarak hazirlanabilir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, islak granülasyon metodu kullanilarak elde edilebilir ve bu nedenle basit ve düsük maliyetli bir üretim metodu kullanilmistir. Apiksabanin hedeflenen düsük dozu nedeniyle nihai ürünün içerik tekdüzeliginin önemli bir ürün özelligi haline geldigi farkedilmistir. Içerik tekdüzeligi, tabletlerin kalite kontrolü için farmasötik bir analiz parametresidir. Mevcut bulusta açiklanan yöntemler sayesinde, düsük dozda apiksaban içeren tablet, istenen bir içerik tekdüzeligine sahip olarak gelistirilmistir. Örnek 1: Apiksaban içeren tablet formülasyonu Apiksaban 0.5 - 10.0 Çözücü y.m. Polivinilpirolidon 0.5 - 10.0 Nisasta 1.0 - 20.0 Laktoz 30.0 - 40.0 Mikrokristalin selüloz 30.0 - 45.0 Magnezyum stearat 0.05 - 4.0 TOPLAM 100 y.m.: yeterli miktarda Örnek 2: Apiksaban içeren tablet formülasyonu Apiksaban 1.667 Çözücü y.m. Polivinilpirolidon 3 Nisasta 15 Laktoz 35 Mikrokristalin selüloz 38.333 Sodyum laurii sülfat 3 Kroskarmelloz sodyum 3 Magnezyum stearat 1 TOPLAM 100y.m.: yeterli miktarda Örnek 1 veya 2 için proses; a) Apiksabanin bir çözücüde çözdürülmesi, b) Çözücüye polivinilpirolidon eklenmesi ve polivinilpirolidonun çözdürülmesi ve ardindan granülasyon çözeltisinin eklenmesi, c) Nisasta, Iaktoz ve mikrokristalin selülozun karistirilmasi ve karisimin sivi yatakli granülatör-kurutucuya yüklenmesi, d) Ardindan karisimin spreyli granülasyon kullanilarak apiksaban içeren granülasyon çözeltisi ile kaplanmasi, e) Sodyum laurii sülfat ve kroskarmelloz sodyum eklenmesi ve karistirilmasi, f) Magnezyum stearat eklenmesi ve ardindan karistirilmasi, 9) Tablet olusturmak üzere basilmasi, h) Tabletlerin kaplama maddeleri ile kaplanmasi. TR DESCRIPTION A TABLET CONTAINING APIKSABAN Field of the Invention The present invention; It relates to a tablet comprising apixaban and at least one binder, wherein the apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in a solvent. The present invention also relates to a simple, rapid, cost-effective, time-saving and industrially suitable process. State of the Art Apixaban is a highly selective, oral bioavailable and reversible direct inhibitor of free and clot-bound factor Xa. Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin, the final enzyme in the coagulation cascade responsible for fibrin clot formation. Although apixaban does not have a direct effect on platelet aggregation, it indirectly reduces thrombin-induced clot formation by inhibiting factor Xa. It is tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-S-carboxamide and its chemical structure is shown in Formula 1. Formula 1 Apixaban molecule is disclosed in US patent number 6,967,208. Apixaban, sold under the trade name Eliquis, is an anticoagulant used in the treatment of venous thromboembolic events. It is administered orally. A direct inhibitor of factor There are many patents in the prior art describing oral pharmaceutical dosage forms containing apixaban. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the insufficiently soluble active ingredient apixaban are known in the art. In particular, pharmaceutical document A1 containing apixaban with a specific particle size d(0.9) describes compositions prepared using apixaban with a particle size of approximately 20 pm. A method for improving the dissolution rate of apixaban as a water-insoluble drug by controlling the composition and particle size distribution with improved dissolution rate using apixaban is disclosed. Due to the low solubility of apixaban, prior art studies have been conducted with many particle sizes of apixaban. However, the methods described above for improving dissolution rate by reducing particle size suffer from the problem that large in vivo drug distribution depends on particle size variation. There is still a need in the art for an improved apixaban tablet that exhibits better dissolution rate and good content uniformity, a feature optionally and preferably independent of the apixaban particle size that can be used. In the present invention, apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in a solvent. Therefore, this formulation overcomes the above problems. In this way, even higher quality formulations can be guaranteed, regardless of the physical and chemical parameters of apixaban. Detailed Description of the Invention The main purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the problems in the prior art and to bring additional advantages to the relevant prior art. The clearer main object of the present invention is to provide a tablet containing apixaban having the desired dissolution profile and desired stability, independent of the physical and chemical parameters of apixaban. Another object of the present invention is to provide a tablet with better content uniformity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for a tablet containing apixaban. The process in question is simple, fast, cost-effective, time-saving and industrially suitable. The term "apixaban" as used herein means apixaban in its free base form, or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, crystalline polymorph, solvate, hydrate or ester, or in an amorphous form, or mixtures thereof. Low water solubility is the main problem encountered during formulation development. Apixaban is poorly soluble in water (0.028 mg/mL at 24 °C) and exhibits relatively low oral bioavailability (approximately 50% for a single 10 mg dose). It is desirable to provide an oral dosage form for poorly water-soluble active substances at a pharmaceutically acceptable dose. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is a tablet containing apixaban, wherein the apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in the solvent. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the low solubility problem of apixaban is overcome by dissolving apixaban in a solvent other than water. Thus, good resolution was achieved regardless of the particle size of apixaban. At the same time, at least one binder is dissolved in the same solvent. In the later stages of the process, after the solvent is removed, at least one binder and apixaban matrix is obtained. This matrix has an amorphous structure. Thanks to this process, the desired dissolution profile and stability is achieved regardless of the initial form of apixaban. In one embodiment, the weight ratio of at least one binder to apixaban is between 1:1 and 5:1, preferably between 1:1 and 3:1. It has been observed that this ratio is an important factor for obtaining the desired dissolution profile. When apixaban and at least one binder are used in these proportions, it is also easier to deliver a formulation with improved content uniformity through wet granulation. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of apixaban is between 05% and 100% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, 10% by weight of the total formulation. Suitable binders; polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crospovidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pregelatinized starch, glucose, natural gums, sucrose, sodium alginate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gelatin, carrageenan, guar gum, carbomer, poly methacrylates , methacrylate polymers are selected from the group consisting of gelatin, alginate, alginic acid, xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid, pectin, polysaccharides, carbomer, poloxamer, polyacrylamide, polyoxyethylene-alkyl ether, polydextrose, polyethylene oxide, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of binders is between 05% and 100% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, the binder according to one embodiment of the present invention is polyvinylpyrrolidone at 1.0% by weight in the total formulation. Suitable solvent; is selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, acetone or mixtures thereof. Preferably the solvent is dichloromethane. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet further comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of fillers, dispersants, surfactants, lubricants/glidants, coating agents, or mixtures thereof. Suitable fillers; is selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol, spray dried mannitol, calcium salts, polysaccharides, dicalcium phosphate, sodium chloride, dextrates, lactitol, maltodextrin, sucrose-maltodextrin mixture, trehalose, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of fillers is between 500% and 950% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, the filler according to one embodiment of the present invention is microcrystalline cellulose or lactose, or mixtures thereof, with 650% by weight in the total formulation. Suitable distributors; croscarmellose sodium, starch, crospovidone, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, docusate sodium, guar gum, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyacryline potassium, sodium alginate, corn starch, sodium starch ta glycolate, alginic acid, alginates, ion exchange resins, magnesium aluminum silica, sodium dodecyl sulfate, poloxamer, sodium glycine carbonate, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of disintegrants is between 20% and 250% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, the disintegrant according to one embodiment of the present invention is croscarmellose sodium or starch, or mixtures thereof, with 30% by weight in the total formulation. Suitable surfactants; sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium docusate, glyceryl monooleate, polyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbic acid, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene stearates, polyethylene glycol, sodium benzoate, docusate sodium, alpha tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, citric acid, polyethoxylated fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of surfactants is between 0.5% and 80% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, at 1.0% by weight in the total formulation, the surfactant according to one embodiment of the present invention is sodium lauryl sulfate. Suitable lubricants/glidants are magnesium stearate, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, corn, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, waxes, boric acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sodium chlorate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium oleate, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate, stearic acid, fatty acid, fumaric acid, glyceryl palmito sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of lubricants/glidants is between 005% and 40% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, at 0.1% by weight in the total formulation, the lubricant/glidant according to one embodiment of the present invention is magnesium stearate. As used herein, "particle size distribution" means the cumulative volume size distribution tested by any conventionally accepted method, such as the laser diffraction method (i.e., malvern analysis). The term D (0.9) refers to the size at which the particles are less than 90% finer by volume. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet contains apixaban with a particle size d (0.9) greater than 90 pm. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet contains apixaban with a particle size d(0.9) between 90 pm and 99 pm. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet contains the following amounts in the total formulation; o 0.5 - 10.0% by weight apixaban o solvent o 0.5 - 10.0% by weight polyvinylpyrrolidone o 10 - 20.0% by weight starch, o 300 - 45.0% by weight microcrystalline cellulose o 0.5 - 8.0% by weight sodium lauryl sulfate o 1.0 - 5.0% by weight scarmellose sodium o 005 - 4.0% magnesium stearate by weight. The tablet of the present invention is manufactured using standard techniques and manufacturing processes well known in the art, such as direct compression, wet or dry granulation, heat melt granulation, heat melt extrusion, fluidized bed granulation, extrusion spheroidization, double pressing (slugging), spray drying and solvent evaporation. It can be prepared using . According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet can be obtained using the wet granulation method and therefore a simple and low-cost production method is used. It has been noticed that due to the targeted low dose of apixaban, content uniformity of the final product has become an important product feature. Content uniformity is a pharmaceutical analysis parameter for quality control of tablets. By means of the methods disclosed in the present invention, a tablet containing low dose apixaban has been developed with a desired content uniformity. Example 1: Tablet formulation containing Apixaban Apixaban 0.5 - 10.0 Solvent y.m. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5 - 10.0 Starch 1.0 - 20.0 Lactose 30.0 - 40.0 Microcrystalline cellulose 30.0 - 45.0 Magnesium stearate 0.05 - 4.0 TOTAL 100 y.m.: sufficient amount Example 2: Tablet formulation containing Apixaban Apixaban 1.667 Solvent y. m. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 3 Starch 15 Lactose 35 Microcrystalline cellulose 38.333 Sodium laurii sulfate 3 Croscarmellose sodium 3 Magnesium stearate 1 TOTAL 100y.m.: sufficient quantity Process for Example 1 or 2; a) Dissolving apixaban in a solvent, b) Adding polyvinylpyrrolidone to the solvent and dissolving the polyvinylpyrrolidone and then adding the granulation solution, c) Mixing the starch, lactose and microcrystalline cellulose and loading the mixture into the fluid bed granulator-dryer, d) Then mixing the mixture with the granulation solution containing apixaban using spray granulation. si e) Adding sodium laurii sulfate and croscarmellose sodium and mixing, f) Adding magnesium stearate and then mixing, 9) Pressing to form tablets, h) Coating the tablets with coating materials. TR

Claims (1)

1.ISTEMLER . Apiksaban içeren bir tablet olup, özelligi; apiksaban ve en az bir baglayicinin çözücü içinde çözünmesidir. Istem 1'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; en az bir baglayicinin apiksabana agirlik oraninin 1: 1 ile 5: 1 arasinda olmasidir. istem Z'ye göre tablet olup, özelligi; baglayicilarin polivinilpirrolidon, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, krospovidon, polietilen glikol, polivinil alkol, prejelatinize nisasta, glukoz, dogal zamklar, sukroz, sodyum aljinat, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, karboksimetil selüloz, metil selüloz, jelatin, karrageenan, guar zamki, karbomer, polimetakrilatlar, metakrilat polimerleri, jelatin, aljinat, aljinik asit, ksantan zamki, hyalüronik asit, pektin, polisakkaritler, karbomer, poloksamer, poliakrilamit, polioksietilen-alkil eter, polidekstroz, polietilen oksit veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmesidir. istem 3'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; baglayicilarin miktarinin toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %05 ile %100 arasinda olmasidir. Istem 3'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; baglayicinin polivinilpirolidon olmasidir. istem 1,e göre tablet olup, özelligi; çözücünün diklorometan, izopropil alkol, etanol, metanol, asetonitril, dimetil sülfoksit, dimetilformamid, etil asetat, aseton veya karisimlari içeren gruptan seçilmesidir. istem 1'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; bundan baska, dolgu maddeleri, dagiticilar, yüzey aktif maddeler, Iubrikanlar/glidantlar, kaplama maddeleri veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilen en az bir farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir eksipiyan içermesidir. Istem 7'ye göre tablet olup, özelligi; dolgu maddelerinin mikrokristalin selüloz, Iaktoz, manitol, spreyle kurutulmus manitol, Iaktoz monohidrat, dekstroz, sukroz, fruktoz, maltoz, sorbitol, ksilitol, inorganik tuzlar, kalsiyum tuzlari, polisakkaritler, dikalsiyum fosfat, sodyum klorür, dekstratlar, Iaktitol, maltodekstrin, sukroz-maltodekstrin karisimi, trehaloz, sodyum karbonat, sodyum bikarbonat, kalsiyum karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmesidir. istem 8'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; dolgu maddelerinin miktarinin toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %500 ile %950 arasinda olmasidir. istem 8'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; dolgu maddesinin mikrokristalin selüloz veya istem 7'ye göre tablet olup, özelligi; dagiticilarin kroskarmeloz sodyum, nisasta, krospovidon, düsük substitüye hidroksipropil selüloz, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, kalsiyum karboksimetil selüloz, karboksimetil selüloz, dokusat sodyum, guar zamki, düsük sübstitüye hidroksipropil selüloz, poliakrilin potasyum, sodyum aljinat, misir nisastasi, sodyum nisasta glikolat, aljinik asit, alginatlar, iyon degistirici reçineler, magnezyum alüminyum silika, sodyum dodesil sülfat, poloksamer, sodyum glisin karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren bir gruptan seçilmesidir. istem 11'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; dagiticilarin miktarinin toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %20 ile %250 arasinda olmasidir. istem 11'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; dagiticinin mikrokristalin kroskarmelloz sodyum veya nisasta veya bunlarin karisimlari olmasidir. istem 7'ye göre tablet olup, özelligi; yüzey aktif maddelerin sodyum Iauril sülfat, sodyum dokusat, gliseril monooleat, polietilen alkil eter, polyoksietilen sorbitan yag asidi esterleri, sorbik asit, sorbitan yag asidi esteri, polyoksietilen stearatlar, polietilen glikol, sodyum benzoat, dokusat sodyum, alfa tokoferol, askorbil palmitat, sitrik asit, polietoksillenmis yag asidi esterleri, polioksietilen hidrojene kastor yagiveya bunlarin karisimlari içeren gruptan seçilmesidir. istem 14'e göre tablet olup, özelligi; yüzey aktif maddelerin miktarinin toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %0.5 ile %8.0 arasinda olmasidir. Istem 14'e göre tablet formülasyonu olup, özelligi; yüzey aktif maddenin sodyum lauril sülfat olmasidir. istem Tye göre tablet olup, özelligi; Iubrikanlar/glidantlarin magnezyum stearat, talk, kolloidal silikon dioksit, misir, kalsiyum stearat, çinko stearat, mumlar, borik asit, hidrojenlenmis bitkisel yag, sodyum klorat, magnezyum Iauril sülfat, sodyum oleat, sodyum asetat, sodyum benzoat, stearik asit, yag asidi, fumarik asit, gliseril palmito sülfat, sodyum stearil fumarat, veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmesidir. istem 17'ye göre tablet olup, özelligi; lubrikanlar/glidantlarin miktarinin toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %0.05 ile %4.0 arasinda olmasidir. 19.Önceki istemlerden herhangi birine göre tablet olup, özelligi; tabletin asagidakileri içermesidir; Agirlikça %0.5 - 10.0 apiksaban Agirlikça %0.5-10.0 polivinilpirolidon Agirlikça %300 - 45.0 mikrokristalin selüloz Agirlikça %05 - 8.0 sodyum lauril sülfat agirlikça %1 .O - 5.0 kroskarmelloz sodyum Agirlikça %005 - 4.0 magnezyum stearat. Istem 20'ye göre tableti hazirlama prosesi olup, asagidaki adimlardan olusmaktadir; a) Apiksabanin bir çözücüde çözdürülmesi, b) Çözücüye polivinilpirolidon eklenmesi ve polivinilpirolidonun çözdürülmesi ve ardindan granülasyon çözeltisinin eklenmesi, c) Nisasta, Iaktoz ve mikrokristalin selülozun karistirilmasi ve karisimin sivi yatakli granülatör-kurutucuya yüklenmesi, d) Ardindan karisimin spreyli granülasyon kullanilarak apiksaban içeren granülasyon çözeltisi ile kaplanmasi, e) Sodyum laurii sülfat ve kroskarmelloz sodyum eklenmesi ve karistirilmasi, f) Magnezyum stearat eklenmesi ve ardindan karistirilmasi, 9) Tablet olusturmak üzere basilmasi, h) Tabletler, kaplama maddeleri ile kaplanir TR1.CLAIMS. It is a tablet containing apixaban and its features are; apixaban and at least one linker are dissolved in the solvent. It is a tablet according to claim 1 and its feature is; The weight ratio of at least one binder to apixaban is between 1: 1 and 5: 1. It is a tablet according to claim Z and its feature is; binders: polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crospovidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pregelatinized starch, glucose, natural gums, sucrose, sodium alginate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gelatin, carrageenan, guar gum, carbomer, polymethacrylates, methacrylate polymers, gelatin, alginate, alginic acid, xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid, pectin, polysaccharides, carbomer, poloxamer, polyacrylamide, polyoxyethylene-alkyl ether, polydextrose, polyethylene oxide or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 3, its feature is; The amount of binders is between 05% and 100% by weight of the total formulation. It is a tablet according to claim 3 and its feature is; The binder is polyvinylpyrrolidone. It is a tablet according to claim 1, its feature is; The solvent is selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, acetone or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 1, its feature is; further comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from fillers, dispersants, surfactants, lubricants/glidants, coating agents, or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 7 and its feature is; fillers: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol, spray-dried mannitol, lactose monohydrate, dextrose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, sorbitol, xylitol, inorganic salts, calcium salts, polysaccharides, dicalcium phosphate, sodium chloride, dextrates, lactitol, maltodextrin, sucrose- maltodextrin mixture is selected from the group consisting of trehalose, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 8, its feature is; The amount of fillers is between 500% and 950% by weight of the total formulation. It is a tablet according to claim 8, its feature is; The filler material is microcrystalline cellulose or a tablet according to claim 7, its feature is; disintegrants: croscarmellose sodium, starch, crospovidone, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, docusate sodium, guar gum, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyacryline potassium, sodium alginate, corn starch, sodium starch glycolate, alginic acid , alginates, ion exchange resins, magnesium aluminum silica, sodium dodecyl sulfate, poloxamer, sodium glycine carbonate or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 11 and its feature is; The amount of disintegrants should be between 20% and 250% by weight of the total formulation. It is a tablet according to claim 11 and its feature is; The disintegrant is microcrystalline croscarmellose sodium or starch or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 7, its feature is; surfactants: sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium docusate, glyceryl monooleate, polyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbic acid, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene stearates, polyethylene glycol, sodium benzoate, docusate sodium, alpha tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, citric acid, polyethoxylated fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 14 and its feature is; The amount of surfactants is between 0.5% and 8.0% by weight of the total formulation. It is a tablet formulation according to claim 14 and its feature is; The surfactant is sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a tablet according to claim 1 and its feature is; Lubricants/glidants magnesium stearate, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, corn, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, waxes, boric acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sodium chlorate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium oleate, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate, stearic acid, fatty acid , fumaric acid, glyceryl palmito sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, or mixtures thereof. It is a tablet according to claim 17 and its feature is; The amount of lubricants/glidants is between 0.05% and 4.0% by weight of the total formulation. 19. It is a tablet according to any of the previous claims and its feature is; The tablet contains the following; 0.5 % - 10.0 Apiksaban weight 0.5-10.0 %Polyvinilpirolidon weight 300 % - 45.0 microcrystalline cellulose weight 05 % - 8.0 sodium lauril sulfate 1 %. It is a process for preparing the tablet according to claim 20 and consists of the following steps; a) Dissolving apixaban in a solvent, b) Adding polyvinylpyrrolidone to the solvent and dissolving the polyvinylpyrrolidone and then adding the granulation solution, c) Mixing the starch, lactose and microcrystalline cellulose and loading the mixture into the fluid bed granulator-dryer, d) Then mixing the mixture with the granulation solution containing apixaban using spray granulation. si e) Adding sodium laurie sulfate and croscarmellose sodium and mixing, f) Adding magnesium stearate and then mixing, 9) Pressing to form tablets, h) Tablets are coated with coating materials.
TR2020/10729A 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 A tablet comprising apixaban TR202010729A1 (en)

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CN105982870B (en) * 2015-02-03 2020-05-01 山东新时代药业有限公司 Apixaban tablet
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