TR202010729A1 - A tablet comprising apixaban - Google Patents
A tablet comprising apixabanInfo
- Publication number
- TR202010729A1 TR202010729A1 TR2020/10729A TR202010729A TR202010729A1 TR 202010729 A1 TR202010729 A1 TR 202010729A1 TR 2020/10729 A TR2020/10729 A TR 2020/10729A TR 202010729 A TR202010729 A TR 202010729A TR 202010729 A1 TR202010729 A1 TR 202010729A1
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- feature
- tablet according
- apixaban
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Mevcut buluş; apiksaban ve en az bir bağlayıcı içeren bir tablet ile ilgili olup, burada apiksaban ve en az bir bağlayıcı, bir çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Mevcut buluş ayrıca, basit, hızlı, uygun maliyetli, zaman tasarrufu sağlayan ve endüstriyel olarak uygun bir prosesle de ilgilidir.The present invention; It relates to a tablet comprising apixaban and at least one binder, wherein apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in a solvent. The present invention also relates to a simple, fast, cost-effective, time-saving and industrially suitable process.
Description
TARFNAME APIKSABAN IÇEREN BIR TABLET Bulusun Alani Mevcut bulus; apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici içeren bir tablet ile ilgili olup, burada apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici, bir çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Mevcut bulus ayrica, basit, hizli, uygun maliyetli, zaman tasarrufu saglayan ve endüstriyel olarak uygun bir prosesle de ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Apiksaban, serbest ve pihtiya baglanan faktör Xa'nin yüksek oranda seçici, oral biyoyararlanim gösteren ve reversibl direkt inhibitörüdür. Faktör Xa, protrombinin, fibrin pihti olusumundan sorumlu koagülasyon kaskadindaki son enzim olan trombine dönüsümünü katalize eder. Apiksaban, trombosit agregasyonu üzerinde direkt etkiye sahip olmasa da, faktör Xa'yi inhibe ederek trombin ile indüklenen pihti olusumunu dolayi yoldan azaltmaktadir. tetrahidro-1H-pirazolo[3,4-c]piridin-S-karboksamiddir ve kimyasal yapisi Formül 1'de gösterilmektedir. Formül l Apiksaban molekülü, 6,967,208 numarali ABD patentinde açiklanmaktadir. Eliquis ticari adi altinda satilan apiksaban, venöz tromboembolik olaylarin tedavisinde kullanilan bir antikoagülandir. Oral yoldan uygulanir. Direkt faktör Xa inhibitörüdür ve apiksaban, suda yetersiz çözünür (24 °C'de 0.028 mg/mL) ve nispeten düsük oral biyoyararlanim (tek bir 10 mg dozu için yaklasik %50) sergiler. Önceki teknikte, apiksaban içeren oral farmasötik dozaj formlarinin açiklandigi birçok patent bulunmaktadir. Yeterince çözünmeyen apiksaban etkin maddesi içeren farmasötik kompozisyonlar teknikte bilinmektedir. Özellikle, belirli bir partikül boyutuna sahip apiksaban içeren farmasötik A1 dokümaninda d(0.9) partikül boyutu yaklasik 20 pm olan apiksaban kullanilarak hazirlanan kompozisyonlar tarif edilmektedir. apiksaban kullanilarak dissolüsyon hizi iyilestirilmis bir kompozisyon ve partikül boyutu dagiliminin kontrol edilmesiyle suda çözünmeyen bir ilaç olarak apiksabanin dissolüsyon hizinin iyilestirilmesine yönelik bir yöntem açiklanmaktadir. Apiksabanin düsük çözünürlügü nedeniyle önceki teknikte apiksabanin birçok partikül boyutu ile yapilan çalismalar bulunmaktadir. Bununla birlikte, partikül boyutunun düsürülerek dissolüsyon hizinin iyilestirilmesine yönelik yukarida tarif edilen yöntemlerde iri vivo ilaç dagiliminin partikül boyutu varyasyonuna bagli olmasi sorunu vardir. Teknikte hala, kullanilabilecek apiksaban partikül boyutundan opsiyonel olarak ve tercihen bagimsiz bir özellik olarak, daha iyi dissolüsyon hizi ve iyi içerik tekdüzeligi sergileyen iyilestirilmis bir apiksaban tabletine ihtiyaç vardir. Mevcut bulusta, apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici, bir çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Dolayisiyla bu formülasyon, yukaridaki problemlerin üstesinden gelmektedir. Bu sekilde, apiksabanin fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelerinden bagimsiz olarak daha da yüksek kalitede formülasyonlar garanti edilebilmektedir. Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Mevcut bulusun ana amaci, önceki teknikteki problemleri ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili önceki teknige ek avantajlar getirmektir. Mevcut bulusun daha açik ana amaci, apiksabanin fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelerinden bagimsiz olarak istenen dissolüsyon profiline ve istenen stabiliteye sahip apiksaban içeren bir tablet sunulmasidir. Mevcut bulusun bir baska amaci, daha iyi içerik tekdüzeligine sahip bir tablet sunulmasidir. Mevcut bulusun bir diger amaci, apiksaban içeren bir tablete yönelik bir proses sunulmasidir. Söz konusu proses basit, hizli, uygun maliyetli, zaman tasarrufu saglayan ve endüstriyel olarak uygun bir yöntemdir. Bu tarifnamede kullanildigi sekliyle "apiksaban" terimi, serbest baz formunda veya farmasötik açidan kabul edilebilir tuz, kristalin polimorf, solvat, hidrat veya ester formunda veya amorf bir formda veya bunlarin karisimlari formunda apiksaban anlamina gelmektedir. Düsük suda çözünürlük, formülasyon gelistirme sirasinda karsilasilan baslica problemdir. Apiksaban, suda yetersiz çözünür (24 °C`de 0.028 mg/mL) ve nispeten düsük oral biyoyararlanim (tek bir 10 mg dozu için yaklasik %50) sergiler. Farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir bir dozda suda çözünürlügü düsük etkin maddeler için oral bir dozaj fomunun sunulmasi arzu edilmektedir. Mevcut bulusu bir uygulamasina göre, apiksaban içeren bir tablet olup, burada apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici çözücü içinde çözünmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre, apiksabanin düsük çözünürlük problemi, apiksabanin su haricinde bir çözücü içerisinde çözülmesi ile asilmistir. Böylece apiksabanin partikül boyutundan bagimsiz olarak iyi çözünürlük elde edilmistir. Ayni zamanda, en az bir baglayici ayni çözücü içinde çözülmektedir. Prosesin sonraki asamalarinda, çözücü uzaklastirildiktan sonra en az bir baglayici ve apiksaban matrisi elde edilmektedir. Bu matris amorf yapidadir. Bu proses sayesinde, apiksabanin baslangiç formundan bagimsiz olarak istenen dissolüsyon profili ve stabilite elde edilmektedir. Bir uygulamada, en az bir baglayicinin apiksabana agirlik orani 1: 1 ile 5: 1 arasinda, tercihen 1: 1 ile 3: 1 arasindadir. Bu oranin, istenen dissolüsyon profilinin elde edilmesi için önemli bir faktör oldugu gözlenmistir. Apiksaban ve en az bir baglayici bu oranlarda kullanildiginda, yas granülasyon ile gelismis içerik tekdüzeligine sahip bir formülasyonun sunulmasi da daha kolaydir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre apiksabanin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %05 ile %100 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %10 ile Uygun baglayicilar; polivinilpirrolidon, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, krospovidon, polietilen glikol, polivinil alkol, prejelatinize nisasta, glukoz, dogal zamklar, sukroz, sodyum aljinat, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, karboksimetil selüloz, metil selüloz, jelatin, karrageenan, guar zamki, karbomer, polimetakrilatlar, metakrilat polimerleri, jelatin, aljinat, aljinik asit, ksantan zamki, hyalüronik asit, pektin, polisakkaritler, karbomer, poloksamer, poliakrilamit, polioksietilen-alkil eter, polidekstroz, polietilen oksit veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre baglayicilarin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %05 ile %100 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %1.0 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre baglayici, polivinilpirolidondur. Uygun çözücü; diklorometan, izopropil alkol, etanol, metanol, asetonitril, dimetil sülfoksit, dimetilformamid, etil asetat, aseton veya karisimlari içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Tercihen çözücü diklorometandir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre, tablet, bundan baska, dolgu maddeleri, dagiticilar, yüzey aktif maddeleri, Iubrikanlar/glidantlar, kaplama maddeleri veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilen en az bir farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir eksipiyan içermektedir. Uygun dolgu maddeleri; mikrokristalin selüloz, Iaktoz, manitol, spreyle kurutulmus manitol, kalsiyum tuzlari, polisakkaritler, dikalsiyum fosfat, sodyum klorür, dekstratlar, Iaktitol, maltodekstrin, sukroz-maltodekstrin karisimi, trehaloz, sodyum karbonat, sodyum bikarbonat, kalsiyum karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dolgu maddelerinin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %500 ile %950 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %650 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dolgu maddesi, mikrokristalin selüloz veya Iaktoz veya bunlarin karisimlaridir. Uygun dagiticilar; kroskarmeloz sodyum, nisasta, krospovidon, düsük substitüye hidroksipropil selüloz, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, kalsiyum karboksimetil selüloz, karboksimetil selüloz, dokusat sodyum, guar zamki, düsük sübstitüye hidroksipropil selüloz, poliakrilin potasyum, sodyum aljinat, misir nisastasi, sodyum nisasta glikolat, aljinik asit, alginatlar, iyon degistirici reçineler, magnezyum alüminyum silika, sodyum dodesil sülfat, poloksamer, sodyum glisin karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren bir gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dagiticilarin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %20 ile %250 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %30 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre dagitici, kroskarmelloz sodyum veya nisasta veya bunlarin karisimlaridir. Uygun yüzey aktif maddeler; sodyum Iauril sülfat, sodyum dokusat, gliseril monooleat, polietilen alkil eter, polyoksietilen sorbitan yag asidi esterleri, sorbik asit, sorbitan yag asidi esteri, polyoksietilen stearatlar, polietilen glikol, sodyum benzoat, dokusat sodyum, alfa tokoferol, askorbil palmitat, sitrik asit, polietoksillenmis yag asidi esterleri, polioksietilen hidrojene kastor yagiveya bunlarin karisimlari içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre yüzey aktif maddelerin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %0.5 ile %80 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %1.0 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre yüzey aktif madde, sodyum Iauril sülfattir. Uygun Iubrikanlar/glidantlar, magnezyum stearat, talk, kolloidal silikon dioksit, misir, kalsiyum stearat, çinko stearat, mumlar, borik asit, hidrojenlenmis bitkisel yag, sodyum klorat, magnezyum lauril sülfat, sodyum oleat, sodyum asetat, sodyum benzoat, stearik asit, yag asidi, fumarik asit, gliseril palmito sülfat, sodyum stearil fumarat, veya bunlarin karisimlarini içeren gruptan seçilmektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre Iubrikanlar/glidantlarin miktari, toplam formülasyonun agirliginca %005 ile %40 arasindadir. Tercihen, toplam formülasyonda agirlikça %0.1 ile Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre Iubrikan/glidant, magnezyum stearattir. Bu tarifnamede kullanildigi sekliyle, "partikül boyutu dagilimi", lazer difraksiyon yöntemi (yani malvern analizi) gibi geleneksel olarak kabul edilmis herhangi bir yöntemle test edilen kümülatif hacim boyutu dagilimi anlamina gelir. D (0.9) terimi, partiküllerin hacimce %90'dan daha ince oldugu boyut anlamina gelir. MeVCUt bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, 90 pm'den büyük d (0.9) partikül boyutuna sahip apiksaban içermektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, d(0.9) 90 pm ile 99 um arasinda partikül boyutuna sahip apiksaban içermektedir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, toplam formülasyonda asagidaki miktarlari içermektedir; o Agirlikça %0.5 - 10.0 apiksaban o çözücü o Agirlikça %0.5-10.0 polivinilpirolidon o Agirlikça %10 - 20.0 nisasta, o Agirlikça %300 - 45.0 mikrokristalin selüloz o Agirlikça %0.5 - 8.0 sodyum lauril sülfat o agirlikça %1.0 - 5.0 kroskarmelloz sodyum o Agirlikça %005 - 4.0 magnezyum stearat. Mevcut bulusun tableti, direkt baski, yas veya kuru granülasyon, isiyla eritmeli granülasyon, isiyla eritmeli ekstrüzyon, akiskan yatakli granülasyon, ekstrüzyoni'küre haline getirme, çift baski (slugging), spreyle kurutma ve çözücü buharlastirma gibi teknikte iyi bilinen standart teknikler ve üretim prosesleri kullanilarak hazirlanabilir. Mevcut bulusun bir uygulamasina göre tablet, islak granülasyon metodu kullanilarak elde edilebilir ve bu nedenle basit ve düsük maliyetli bir üretim metodu kullanilmistir. Apiksabanin hedeflenen düsük dozu nedeniyle nihai ürünün içerik tekdüzeliginin önemli bir ürün özelligi haline geldigi farkedilmistir. Içerik tekdüzeligi, tabletlerin kalite kontrolü için farmasötik bir analiz parametresidir. Mevcut bulusta açiklanan yöntemler sayesinde, düsük dozda apiksaban içeren tablet, istenen bir içerik tekdüzeligine sahip olarak gelistirilmistir. Örnek 1: Apiksaban içeren tablet formülasyonu Apiksaban 0.5 - 10.0 Çözücü y.m. Polivinilpirolidon 0.5 - 10.0 Nisasta 1.0 - 20.0 Laktoz 30.0 - 40.0 Mikrokristalin selüloz 30.0 - 45.0 Magnezyum stearat 0.05 - 4.0 TOPLAM 100 y.m.: yeterli miktarda Örnek 2: Apiksaban içeren tablet formülasyonu Apiksaban 1.667 Çözücü y.m. Polivinilpirolidon 3 Nisasta 15 Laktoz 35 Mikrokristalin selüloz 38.333 Sodyum laurii sülfat 3 Kroskarmelloz sodyum 3 Magnezyum stearat 1 TOPLAM 100y.m.: yeterli miktarda Örnek 1 veya 2 için proses; a) Apiksabanin bir çözücüde çözdürülmesi, b) Çözücüye polivinilpirolidon eklenmesi ve polivinilpirolidonun çözdürülmesi ve ardindan granülasyon çözeltisinin eklenmesi, c) Nisasta, Iaktoz ve mikrokristalin selülozun karistirilmasi ve karisimin sivi yatakli granülatör-kurutucuya yüklenmesi, d) Ardindan karisimin spreyli granülasyon kullanilarak apiksaban içeren granülasyon çözeltisi ile kaplanmasi, e) Sodyum laurii sülfat ve kroskarmelloz sodyum eklenmesi ve karistirilmasi, f) Magnezyum stearat eklenmesi ve ardindan karistirilmasi, 9) Tablet olusturmak üzere basilmasi, h) Tabletlerin kaplama maddeleri ile kaplanmasi. TR DESCRIPTION A TABLET CONTAINING APIKSABAN Field of the Invention The present invention; It relates to a tablet comprising apixaban and at least one binder, wherein the apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in a solvent. The present invention also relates to a simple, rapid, cost-effective, time-saving and industrially suitable process. State of the Art Apixaban is a highly selective, oral bioavailable and reversible direct inhibitor of free and clot-bound factor Xa. Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin, the final enzyme in the coagulation cascade responsible for fibrin clot formation. Although apixaban does not have a direct effect on platelet aggregation, it indirectly reduces thrombin-induced clot formation by inhibiting factor Xa. It is tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-S-carboxamide and its chemical structure is shown in Formula 1. Formula 1 Apixaban molecule is disclosed in US patent number 6,967,208. Apixaban, sold under the trade name Eliquis, is an anticoagulant used in the treatment of venous thromboembolic events. It is administered orally. A direct inhibitor of factor There are many patents in the prior art describing oral pharmaceutical dosage forms containing apixaban. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the insufficiently soluble active ingredient apixaban are known in the art. In particular, pharmaceutical document A1 containing apixaban with a specific particle size d(0.9) describes compositions prepared using apixaban with a particle size of approximately 20 pm. A method for improving the dissolution rate of apixaban as a water-insoluble drug by controlling the composition and particle size distribution with improved dissolution rate using apixaban is disclosed. Due to the low solubility of apixaban, prior art studies have been conducted with many particle sizes of apixaban. However, the methods described above for improving dissolution rate by reducing particle size suffer from the problem that large in vivo drug distribution depends on particle size variation. There is still a need in the art for an improved apixaban tablet that exhibits better dissolution rate and good content uniformity, a feature optionally and preferably independent of the apixaban particle size that can be used. In the present invention, apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in a solvent. Therefore, this formulation overcomes the above problems. In this way, even higher quality formulations can be guaranteed, regardless of the physical and chemical parameters of apixaban. Detailed Description of the Invention The main purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the problems in the prior art and to bring additional advantages to the relevant prior art. The clearer main object of the present invention is to provide a tablet containing apixaban having the desired dissolution profile and desired stability, independent of the physical and chemical parameters of apixaban. Another object of the present invention is to provide a tablet with better content uniformity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for a tablet containing apixaban. The process in question is simple, fast, cost-effective, time-saving and industrially suitable. The term "apixaban" as used herein means apixaban in its free base form, or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, crystalline polymorph, solvate, hydrate or ester, or in an amorphous form, or mixtures thereof. Low water solubility is the main problem encountered during formulation development. Apixaban is poorly soluble in water (0.028 mg/mL at 24 °C) and exhibits relatively low oral bioavailability (approximately 50% for a single 10 mg dose). It is desirable to provide an oral dosage form for poorly water-soluble active substances at a pharmaceutically acceptable dose. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is a tablet containing apixaban, wherein the apixaban and at least one binder are dissolved in the solvent. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the low solubility problem of apixaban is overcome by dissolving apixaban in a solvent other than water. Thus, good resolution was achieved regardless of the particle size of apixaban. At the same time, at least one binder is dissolved in the same solvent. In the later stages of the process, after the solvent is removed, at least one binder and apixaban matrix is obtained. This matrix has an amorphous structure. Thanks to this process, the desired dissolution profile and stability is achieved regardless of the initial form of apixaban. In one embodiment, the weight ratio of at least one binder to apixaban is between 1:1 and 5:1, preferably between 1:1 and 3:1. It has been observed that this ratio is an important factor for obtaining the desired dissolution profile. When apixaban and at least one binder are used in these proportions, it is also easier to deliver a formulation with improved content uniformity through wet granulation. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of apixaban is between 05% and 100% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, 10% by weight of the total formulation. Suitable binders; polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crospovidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, pregelatinized starch, glucose, natural gums, sucrose, sodium alginate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gelatin, carrageenan, guar gum, carbomer, poly methacrylates , methacrylate polymers are selected from the group consisting of gelatin, alginate, alginic acid, xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid, pectin, polysaccharides, carbomer, poloxamer, polyacrylamide, polyoxyethylene-alkyl ether, polydextrose, polyethylene oxide, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of binders is between 05% and 100% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, the binder according to one embodiment of the present invention is polyvinylpyrrolidone at 1.0% by weight in the total formulation. Suitable solvent; is selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, acetone or mixtures thereof. Preferably the solvent is dichloromethane. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet further comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of fillers, dispersants, surfactants, lubricants/glidants, coating agents, or mixtures thereof. Suitable fillers; is selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol, spray dried mannitol, calcium salts, polysaccharides, dicalcium phosphate, sodium chloride, dextrates, lactitol, maltodextrin, sucrose-maltodextrin mixture, trehalose, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of fillers is between 500% and 950% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, the filler according to one embodiment of the present invention is microcrystalline cellulose or lactose, or mixtures thereof, with 650% by weight in the total formulation. Suitable distributors; croscarmellose sodium, starch, crospovidone, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, docusate sodium, guar gum, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyacryline potassium, sodium alginate, corn starch, sodium starch ta glycolate, alginic acid, alginates, ion exchange resins, magnesium aluminum silica, sodium dodecyl sulfate, poloxamer, sodium glycine carbonate, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of disintegrants is between 20% and 250% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, the disintegrant according to one embodiment of the present invention is croscarmellose sodium or starch, or mixtures thereof, with 30% by weight in the total formulation. Suitable surfactants; sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium docusate, glyceryl monooleate, polyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbic acid, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene stearates, polyethylene glycol, sodium benzoate, docusate sodium, alpha tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, citric acid, polyethoxylated fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of surfactants is between 0.5% and 80% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, at 1.0% by weight in the total formulation, the surfactant according to one embodiment of the present invention is sodium lauryl sulfate. Suitable lubricants/glidants are magnesium stearate, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, corn, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, waxes, boric acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sodium chlorate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium oleate, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate, stearic acid, fatty acid, fumaric acid, glyceryl palmito sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, or mixtures thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of lubricants/glidants is between 005% and 40% by weight of the total formulation. Preferably, at 0.1% by weight in the total formulation, the lubricant/glidant according to one embodiment of the present invention is magnesium stearate. As used herein, "particle size distribution" means the cumulative volume size distribution tested by any conventionally accepted method, such as the laser diffraction method (i.e., malvern analysis). The term D (0.9) refers to the size at which the particles are less than 90% finer by volume. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet contains apixaban with a particle size d (0.9) greater than 90 pm. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet contains apixaban with a particle size d(0.9) between 90 pm and 99 pm. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet contains the following amounts in the total formulation; o 0.5 - 10.0% by weight apixaban o solvent o 0.5 - 10.0% by weight polyvinylpyrrolidone o 10 - 20.0% by weight starch, o 300 - 45.0% by weight microcrystalline cellulose o 0.5 - 8.0% by weight sodium lauryl sulfate o 1.0 - 5.0% by weight scarmellose sodium o 005 - 4.0% magnesium stearate by weight. The tablet of the present invention is manufactured using standard techniques and manufacturing processes well known in the art, such as direct compression, wet or dry granulation, heat melt granulation, heat melt extrusion, fluidized bed granulation, extrusion spheroidization, double pressing (slugging), spray drying and solvent evaporation. It can be prepared using . According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tablet can be obtained using the wet granulation method and therefore a simple and low-cost production method is used. It has been noticed that due to the targeted low dose of apixaban, content uniformity of the final product has become an important product feature. Content uniformity is a pharmaceutical analysis parameter for quality control of tablets. By means of the methods disclosed in the present invention, a tablet containing low dose apixaban has been developed with a desired content uniformity. Example 1: Tablet formulation containing Apixaban Apixaban 0.5 - 10.0 Solvent y.m. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5 - 10.0 Starch 1.0 - 20.0 Lactose 30.0 - 40.0 Microcrystalline cellulose 30.0 - 45.0 Magnesium stearate 0.05 - 4.0 TOTAL 100 y.m.: sufficient amount Example 2: Tablet formulation containing Apixaban Apixaban 1.667 Solvent y. m. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 3 Starch 15 Lactose 35 Microcrystalline cellulose 38.333 Sodium laurii sulfate 3 Croscarmellose sodium 3 Magnesium stearate 1 TOTAL 100y.m.: sufficient quantity Process for Example 1 or 2; a) Dissolving apixaban in a solvent, b) Adding polyvinylpyrrolidone to the solvent and dissolving the polyvinylpyrrolidone and then adding the granulation solution, c) Mixing the starch, lactose and microcrystalline cellulose and loading the mixture into the fluid bed granulator-dryer, d) Then mixing the mixture with the granulation solution containing apixaban using spray granulation. si e) Adding sodium laurii sulfate and croscarmellose sodium and mixing, f) Adding magnesium stearate and then mixing, 9) Pressing to form tablets, h) Coating the tablets with coating materials. TR
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TR2020/10729A TR202010729A1 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | A tablet comprising apixaban |
EP21838041.8A EP4178577A4 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-07 | A tablet comprising apixaban |
PCT/TR2021/050445 WO2022010437A1 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-07 | A tablet comprising apixaban |
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CN108472261B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2021-12-03 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Apixaban solid composition and preparation method thereof |
TR201717703A2 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-21 | Ali Raif Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | APIXABAN FORMULATIONS |
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