TR202009258Y

TR202009258Y - Face mask.

Info

Publication number: TR202009258Y
Application number: TR2020/09258
Authority: TR
Inventors: Yaramano Lu Panur
Original assignee: Panur Yaramanoğlu
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2023-02-21

Abstract

Bu buluş, sağlık çalışanlarının, maske kullanımı sırasında yaşamakta oldukları sorunları azaltmak için alınan ve verilen havanın daha güvenli olması ve yüze takılan koruyucu ekipmanlarda buharlanmadan dolayı oluşan görüş kısıtlanması sorununu gidermeyi sağlayan bir maske ile ilgilidir.This invention relates to a mask that enables healthcare workers to reduce the problems they experience during mask use, to make the inhaled and exhaled air safer and to eliminate the problem of vision restriction caused by evaporation in face-mounted protective equipment.

Description

TARIFNAME YÜZ MASKESI Bulusun ilgili oldugu teknik alan: Bu bulus, özellikle covid 19 virüsü ve diger patojenlerin, bulasma olasiligini önlemeyi saglayan bir maske ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION FACE MASK Technical field to which the invention relates: This invention aims to prevent the possibility of transmission, especially of the covid 19 virus and other pathogens. It is about a mask that provides

Bulus özellikle, dis hekimleri, doktorlar ve saglik personelinin, riskli alanlarda çalismalari sirasinda yüzlerinin kontaminasyonunun engellemesini ve solunum sirasinda alacaklari havanin güvenli hale getirilmesini saglayan bir maske ile ilgilidir. The invention is particularly useful for dentists, doctors and healthcare professionals in risky areas. prevent contamination of their face and respiratory It is about a mask that ensures that the air they will receive during the operation is made safe.

Teknigin bilinen durumu: Maskeler fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik ajanlarin toz ve partiküllerine karsi çalisanlari korumayi saglamaktadir. Maskelerin dezenfekte edilerek tekrar kullanilabilir ve tek kullanimlik olmak üzere farkli çesitleri bulunmaktadir. State of the art: Masks protect workers against dust and particles of physical, chemical and biological agents. provides protection. Masks can be disinfected and reused. There are different types for use.

Günümüzde bulasmayi engellemek için kullanilan tek kullanimlik maskeler, kullanim sirasinda yüze tam olarak oturmamalari ve yüze verilen sicak soluk hava sebebi ile asiri isinarak terleme olusmasina neden olmaktadir. Bu durum koruyucu gözlük ve siperliklerde buharlanma olusturarak görüs alaninda azalma ve tamamen kapanma sorunlarini beraberinde getirmektedir. Disposable masks used to prevent contamination today due to the fact that they do not fit the face completely and the hot breathed air given to the face Overheating causes sweating. In this case, protective glasses and Reduction in field of vision and complete closure by creating evaporation in the visors brings with it problems.

Tekrar kullanilabilen maskeler, havanin önden girisine uygun seklide dizayn edilmektedirler. Bu sebeple çabuk kontamine olmalarinin yani sira, alinan havanin tekrar ön kisimdan verilmesi sonucu, yüze takilan siperlik ya da koruyucu gözlüklerin hizli bir sekilde buharlanmasina neden olmaktadirlar. Tekrar kullanilabilen maskeler, soluk verme sirasinda açilan ventil ile havayi disari vermektedirler. Bu sekilde disari verilen hava, saglik mensubunda bulunabilen virüs ya da bakteri gibi bir patojeni, baska bir kisiye bulastirmasina neden olmaktadir. Bu nedenle maskeden disariya verilen havanin filtrelenmesi büyük önem tasimaktadir. Reusable masks are designed in accordance with the front entry of air. they are made. For this reason, in addition to being contaminated quickly, the inhaled air As a result of re-administration from the front, the visor or protective glasses attached to the face they cause rapid evaporation. reusable masks, They expel the air with the valve opened during exhalation. In this way out a pathogen such as a virus or bacteria that may be present in the air given to the health personnel, causes it to infect another person. Therefore, out of the mask Filtering the supplied air is of great importance.

Teknigin bilinen durumu hakkinda yapilan ön arastirma sonucunda “TR202006805” numarali patent dosyasi incelenmistir. Basvuruya konu edilen bulus, saglik sektörü basta olmak üzere birçok alanda kisisel koruyucu ekipman olarak kullanilan bir maske ile ilgili olup, burun ve agiz bölgesini kapsayacak sekilde kullanicinin yüzüne takilan, üzerinde bakteri veya virüs tutmayan özellikte malzemeden mamul bir gövdei gövde ile irtibatlandirilarak gövdenin yüzde sabit durmasini saglayan bir aski, solunum yolu ile bulasabilecek zararli mikroorganizmalari, toz veya polen parçalarini süzen en az bir degistirilebilir filtre, filtrenin konumlandirildigi bir filtre haznesi, filtrenin sabitlenmesini saglayan ve filtrenin degistirilebilmesini saglamak üzere filtre haznesinin açilip kapanmasini saglayan en az bir filtre kapagi ve nefes alip verme sirasinda maskenin içerisinde toplanan havanin tahliyesini saglayan bir valf içermektedir. As a result of the preliminary research on the known state of the technique, “TR202006805” Patent file no. The invention that is the subject of the application, the health sector A mask used as personal protective equipment in many fields, especially in is related to the face of the user, covering the nose and mouth area, A body made of material that does not hold bacteria or viruses on it. a sling that ensures the body to be fixed on the face by being connected to the respiratory tract. at least one that filters harmful microorganisms, dust or pollen particles that may be transmitted by replaceable filter, a filter chamber in which the filter is positioned, fixing the filter The filter chamber should be opened and opened to allow the filter to be changed. at least one filter cap that allows the closure of the mask and It contains a valve that allows the evacuation of the air collected in it.

Teknigin bilinen durumu hakkinda yapilan ön arastirma sonucunda bulus, agiz maskesi olarak kullanilmak üzere, özellikle agiz ve burundan bulasici patojenlerin salgilanmasini azaltmak ve / veya cerrahi bir yüz maskesi olarak kullanilmak üzere yarim maske seklinde tasarlanmistir. Bulus, dis tabaka ile iç kisim arasina yerlestirilmesi için en az bir maske cebi içermektedir. As a result of the preliminary research on the known state of the technique The invention is intended for use as a mouth mask, especially for oral and nasal contaminants. to reduce the secretion of pathogens and/or as a surgical face mask It is designed as a half mask to be used. Invention, outer layer and inner part It includes at least one mask pocket for placement between

Teknigin bilinen durumunda yapilan çalismalarin çogunlukla maskelerin filtrelerini iyilestirmeye yönelik oldugu görülmektedir. Bu çalismalarda, maskeden kaynaklanan buharlanma ve ortama patojenli hava birakilmasi sorunlarina çözüm bulan sistemlere rastlanmamistir. Ayrica salgin dönemlerinde, maske tedariki oldukça zor olmaktadir. Most of the studies carried out in the state of the art use filters of masks. appears to be aimed at improvement. In these studies, the resulting to systems that find solutions to the problems of evaporation and release of pathogenic air to the environment not found. In addition, during epidemic periods, the supply of masks is quite difficult.

Bu nedenle tekrar kullanilabilen ve sadece fitreleri degistirilerek kullanimina devam edilen ekonomik ve kolay ulasilan bir maskenin üretilmesi büyük önem tasimaktadir. For this reason, it is reusable and continues to be used by changing only the filters. It is of great importance to produce an economical and easily accessible mask.

Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ve mevcut çözümlerin konu hakkindaki yetersizligi nedeniyle ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli kilinmistir. As a result, due to the above-mentioned negativities and existing solutions It is necessary to make an improvement in the relevant technical field due to the inadequacy of the is locked.

Bulusun amaci: Bulusun en önemli amaci, hem alinan hem de verilen havanin filtrelenerek patojen bulasma olasiliginin iki yönlü olarak engellenmesini saglamaktir. The purpose of the invention: The most important aim of the invention is to filter both the inhaled and exhaled air to prevent pathogens. It is to ensure that the possibility of contamination is prevented in two ways.

Bulusun diger bir önemli amacii maske içerisine havanin arka kisma uzanan borular vasitasiyla alinmasi ile olasi patojen temaslarinin filtrelere ulasmasini zorlastirmayi saglamasidir. Another important object of the invention is the pipes that extend into the mask to the back of the air. to make it difficult for possible pathogen contacts to reach the filters. it is to provide.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, koruyucu gözlük ve siperliklerde olusan buharlanmanin azaltilmasi ya da tamamen engellenmesini saglamaktir. Another aim of the invention is to prevent evaporation from protective glasses and visors. to be reduced or completely prevented.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, saglik mensuplarinin maske ile yüzün büyük bir kismini örterek kontaminasyonun azaltilmasini saglamaktir. Another aim of the invention is to ensure that healthcare professionals cover a large part of the face with a mask. It is to ensure that contamination is reduced by covering it.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, maskelerin filtre maliyetinin azaltilmasini saglamaktir. Another object of the invention is to reduce the filter cost of masks.

Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atif yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir. Bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are given below. and it is clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written by referring to these figures. will be understood as For this reason, these forms and detailed explanations are also included in the evaluation. should be taken into account.

Sekillerin açiklamasi: Sekil -1; Bulus konusu maskenin üstten görüntüsünü veren çizimdir. Description of figures: Figure 1; The subject of the invention is the drawing that gives the top view of the mask.

Sekil-2; Bulus konusu maskenin önden görüntüsünü veren çizimdir. Figure-2; The subject of the invention is the drawing that gives the front view of the mask.

Sekil-3; Bulus konusu maskenin içten görüntüsünü veren çizimdir. Figure-3; The subject of the invention is the drawing that gives the inside view of the mask.

Sekil-4; Bulus konusu maske ve boyunlugun üstten görüntüsünü veren çizimdir. Figure-4; The subject of the invention is the drawing that gives the top view of the mask and neck collar.

Referans numaralari: 100. Maske 101. Gövde 102. Ana hava kanali 103. Ek hava kanali 104. Halka 105. Boyunluk Bulusun agiklamasi Bulus, maskeden alinan ve verilen havanin filtrelenerek patojen bulasma olasiligini iki yönlü olarak engellenmesini ve maske içerisinde patojen temaslarinin filtrelere ulasmasini zorlastirmayi saglamaktadir. halka (104) ve boyunluk (105) içermektedir. Reference numbers: 100. Mask 101. Body 102. Main air duct 103. Additional air duct 104. The Ring 105. Neck Collar Description of the invention The invention doubles the possibility of pathogen contamination by filtering the air taken and exhaled from the mask. directional prevention of pathogen contacts in the mask and filters. makes it difficult to reach. ring (104) and collar (105).

Gövde (101), maskenin yüz ile temas halinde olan bölümüdür. Gövde (101) kenarlari, kullanicinin yüzüne temas ederek maskenin (100) hava sizdirmazligini saglamaktadir. The body (101) is the part of the mask that is in contact with the face. Body (101) edges, It provides air tightness of the mask (100) by contacting the user's face.

Gövde (101), yüzün büyük bir kismini kaplayarak genis bir koruma alani saglamaktadir. Gövde (101), yerlestirildigi yüz çevresi içerisinde, yüzle temas etmeyen kisimda kalan genis bir bosluk bulundurarak maske (100) içerisindeki havanin isinmasini engellemektedir. Gövde (101), barindirdigi büyük bosluk sayesinde yüz bölgesinin terlemesini azaltmaktadir. The body 101 covers most of the face, providing a wide protection area. it provides. The body (101), within the face circumference where it is placed, is not in contact with the face. the air inside the mask (100) by having a large gap in the prevents overheating. The body (101), thanks to the large space it contains, reduces sweating of the region.

Ana hava kanali (102), gövdeye (101) yerlestirilerek, ana hava kanali (102) uç kisimlarina takilacak solunum filtreleri ile virüslere, bakterilere ve diger patojenlere karsi hem alinan hem de verilen havanin filtre edilmesini saglamaktadir. Ana hava kanali (102), verilen ve alinan havayi gövdenin (101) önünden alarak kontaminasyonun daha az oldugu arka bölgeye tasinmasini saglamaktadir. Ana hava kanali (102) uç kisimlarina, gelen ve giden havanin filtrelenmesini saglayan degistirilebilir filtreler yerlestirilmesini içermektedir. Ana hava kanalina (102) yerlestirilecek bu filtreler standart solunum filtrelerinin uyacagi sekilde veya bunlarla kombine ya da özel olarak hazirlanacak filtreler ile kullanilabilecektir. Ana hava kanali (102), gövde (101) içerisine agizdan verilen havayi gözlere dogru degil, kulaklarin oldugu bölgeye dogru ileterek, takilan koruyucu gözlük ya da siperligin ekraninda olusacak buhar ve buna bagli görüs bozuklugunu önlemeyi saglamaktadir. Ana hava kanali (102), havanin genis bir alandan çikisini saglayarak maske (100) içinde havanin isinmasini azaltmaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda, gövdenin (101) agza denk gelen bölümünden çikarak kulaklara dogru uzanan ve solunum filtrelerinin takilacagi iki genis ana hava kanali (102) yer almaktadir. By placing the main air duct (102) on the body (101), the main air duct (102) against viruses, bacteria and other pathogens with respiratory filters to be attached to the Against the back, it ensures that both incoming and outgoing air are filtered. main weather duct (102) by taking the supplied and inhaled air from the front of the body (101) It allows it to be transported to the rear area where contamination is less. main weather The duct (102) provides filtering of the incoming and outgoing air to the ends. Includes replaceable filters. To main air duct (102) These filters to be placed will fit or match the standard respiratory filters. It can be used with filters to be combined or specially prepared. main air duct (102) blows the air that is given orally into the body (101) towards the ears, not towards the eyes. by directing it towards the area where it is, on the screen of the fitted protective glasses or visor. It prevents the steam that will occur and the related visual impairment. main weather The duct (102) ensures that the air exits from a wide area, thereby allowing the air to flow inside the mask (100). reduces the heating. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the body (101) is placed in the mouth. extending towards the ears by leaving the corresponding part of the respiratory filters and There are two large main air ducts (102) to which it will be inserted.

Ek hava kanali (103), maskenin (100) burun kismina denk gelen yerden ana hava kanallarina (102) uzanarak, kaçan havanin filtrelerin takili oldugu ana hava kanalina (102) dönüsünü saglamaktadir. Ek hava kanali (103), gövde (101) içerisinde yukariya dogru yükselen havayi, alt kanallarda olusan negatif basinç ile çekerek solunumla verilen havanin burun bölgesinden çikisini engellemeyi saglamaktadir. The additional air duct (103) is the main air duct from the place corresponding to the nose part of the mask (100). ducts (102) and the escaping air enters the main air duct where the filters are installed. (102) provides its return. Additional air duct (103) upwards in body (101) by breathing the air rising towards the right with the negative pressure formed in the lower channels. It prevents the exit of the given air from the nose area.

Halka (104), maske (100) kenarlarina elastik kafa bandi geçirilerek kullanicinin yüzünde maskenin (100) sabitlenebilmesini saglamaktadir. Halka (104) içine monte edilecek elastik baglama, basin arka bölümünü kavrayarak maskenin (100) üst yüze iyi oturmasini saglamaktadir. The ring (104) is attached to the edges of the mask (100) by threading the elastic headband so that the user can it ensures that the mask (100) can be fixed on the face. Mounted in ring (104) The elastic fastening to be attached to the upper face of the mask (100) grasps the back of the head. it fits well.

Boyunluk (105), maskeye (100) esnek aparatlarla tutturularak boyuna baglanmasini saglamaktadir. Boyunluk (105), maskenin ideal bir sekilde yüze yapismasini saglayarak kullanicilara konfor kazandirmaktadir. The neck collar (105) is attached to the mask (100) with flexible apparatus and connected to the neck. it provides. The neck collar (105) ensures that the mask adheres to the face ideally. It provides comfort to the users.

Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda, gövdenin (101) agza denk gelen bölümünden çikarak kulaklara dogru uzanan ve solunum filtrelerinin takilacagi iki genis ana hava kanali (102) yer almaktadir. Gövdenin (101), burun kismina denk gelen yerden ana hava kanallarina (102) uzanan ve kaçan havanin filtrelerin takili oldugu ana hava kanallarina (102) dönüsünü saglayacak iki adet ek hava kanali (103), maskeyi boyuna baglayacak olan bir boyunluk (105) ve ek hava kanallarinin (103) yaninda bulunan, elastik bant takilmasi için tasarlanmis halkalar (104) bulunmaktadir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the portion of the body (101) corresponding to the mouth is two large main air outlets that extend towards the ears and into which respiratory filters can be attached. channel (102) is located. The main part of the body (101) from the place corresponding to the nose part. main air ducts (102) and escaping air with filters installed Two additional air ducts (103), which will provide the return of the mask to the channels (102), located next to a neck collar (105) and additional air channels (103) that will There are loops (104) designed for elastic band attachment.

Maske borularina takilan solunum filtreleri bakteri ve virüslere karsi oldukça etkilidir. The respiratory filters attached to the mask pipes are very effective against bacteria and viruses.

Bu filtrelerin piyasada bulunmasi kolay ve fiyatlari da oldukça ekonomiktir. Bu yolla saglik personelinin ihtiyaci olan koruma filtrelerine kolay ve ekonomik olarak ulasabilmeleri amaçlanmistir. Yine maskenin buruna denk gelen kismina eklenen borular vasitasi ile yukari yükselen havanin tekrar ana borulara negatif basinç sayesinde girerek, yukaridan olabilecek hava kaçislarinin ve buna bagli olusabilecek buharlanmanin önüne geçilmistir. These filters are easy to find in the market and very economical in price. With this way It can be easily and economically provided to the protection filters that healthcare personnel need. they are intended to reach. Again, added to the part of the mask that corresponds to the nose Negative pressure of the air rising up through the pipes is returned to the main pipes. by entering, air escapes from above and the resulting evaporation is prevented.

Claims

REQUESTS

1. It is a mask that provides protection from pathogens, and its feature is; At least one body (101) that provides the air tightness of the mask (100) by contacting the face of the user, at least one main air duct (102) is placed on the body (101) and provides the filtering of both the incoming and outgoing air, the nose of the body (101) The additional air duct (103), which extends from the main air ducts (102) to the main air ducts (102) where the filters are installed, from the place that coincides with the part of the duct, provides the return of the escaping air to the main air duct (102) where the filters are installed, and provides an elastic headband to be put on the edges of the mask (100) so that the mask (100) can be fixed on the user's face. at least one ring (104) is attached to the mask (100) with flexible apparatus and includes at least one neck collar (105) that enables it to be attached to the neck.

2. The mask (100) according to claim-1 and its feature is; It contains a body (101) that provides a wide protection area by covering a large part of the face.

3. The mask (100) according to claim-1 and its feature is; It contains a body (101) that prevents the heating of the air inside the mask (100) by having a large gap in the part of the face where it is placed, in the part that does not come into contact with the face.

4. The mask (100) according to claim-1 and its feature is; It contains a main air duct (102) that allows the placement of replaceable filters to filter the incoming and outgoing air at its ends.

5. The mask (100) according to claim-1 or claim 4, and its feature is; It ensures that the filters to be installed in the main air duct (102) can be used in a way that fits the standard breathing filters or with filters to be prepared in combination with them or specially. It is a mask (100) in accordance with claim-1 and its feature is; It contains a main air duct (102) that takes the given and inhaled air from the front of the body (101) and carries it to the rear area where contamination is less.

6. The mask (100) according to claim-1 and its feature is; An additional device that prevents the exit of the exhaled air from the nose area by drawing the air rising upwards in the body (101) with the negative pressure formed in the lower channels.

7. The mask (100) according to claim-1 and its feature is; It contains at least one ring (104) that enables the mask (100) to sit on the upper face by grasping the back part of the press with the elastic fastening to be mounted inside.