TR202008797A2 - A VEGETABLE FEED MIX CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTS - Google Patents
A VEGETABLE FEED MIX CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTSInfo
- Publication number
- TR202008797A2 TR202008797A2 TR2020/08797A TR202008797A TR202008797A2 TR 202008797 A2 TR202008797 A2 TR 202008797A2 TR 2020/08797 A TR2020/08797 A TR 2020/08797A TR 202008797 A TR202008797 A TR 202008797A TR 202008797 A2 TR202008797 A2 TR 202008797A2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- components
- weight
- feed mixture
- feed
- agricultural waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
Buluş, hayvanların ihtiyacı olan besin değerlerini sağlayan ve bünyesinde herhangi bir sentetik bileşen içermeyen tamamen bitkisel bileşenler içeren yem karışımı ile ilgilidir. Buna göre elde edilen yem karışımı bünyesinde belli ağırlıkça oranlarda yüksek besin değerlerine sahip lahana ve enginar bileşenlerini; bu bileşenlerin yanı sıra soğan, sarımsak, domates, kabak, karpuz, kavun, kereviz, pırasa, brokoli, bakla, fasulye, bezelye, turp, kestane, zeytin gibi tarımsal ürünlerinden elde edilen yaprak, kabuk, sap veya posa gibi geri dönüşüme uygun bileşenlerden en az birini tarımsal atık bileşeni olarak içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir.The invention relates to a feed mixture that provides the nutritional values needed by the animals and contains completely herbal components, which does not contain any synthetic components. Accordingly, in the feed mixture obtained, cabbage and artichoke components with high nutritional values at certain weight ratios; In addition to these components, it is made from components suitable for recycling such as leaves, shells, stalks or pulp obtained from agricultural products such as onions, garlic, tomatoes, zucchini, watermelon, melons, celery, leeks, broccoli, broad beans, peas, radishes, chestnuts, olives. It is characterized by containing at least one of them as an agricultural waste component.
Description
TARIFNAME TARIMSAL ATIK BILESENLERINI IÇEREN BIR BITKISEL YEM KARISIMI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, bünyesinde belli agirlikça oranlarda tamamen bitkisel temelli bilesenler ve tarimsal atiklar içeren ve yüksek besin degerlerine sahip yem karisimi ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Dünyada ve ülkemizde yem sanayisihizla büyümektedir. Son yillarda sektörde yasanan bu büyüme yem makinelerine olan talebi arttirmakla kalmamis tüketicinin daha bilinçli olmasini da saglamistir. Sektörde yasanan bu gelismeler dünyada ve ülkemizde yem sektörünün büyüme potansiyeline sahip oldugunu göstermektedir. DESCRIPTION A HERBAL FEED MIXTURE CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTS TECHNICAL FIELD The invention includes completely herbal-based components and ingredients in certain weight ratios. It is related to feed mixture containing agricultural wastes and having high nutritional values. PRIOR ART The feed industry is growing rapidly in the world and in our country. In the industry in recent years This growth experienced not only increased the demand for feed machinery, but also It also made him more conscious. These developments experienced in the sector, in the world and shows that the feed sector in our country has a growth potential.
Hayvancilikta yasanan gelismelere bagli olarak toplam yem üretiminin artmasi ile brilikte ilgili teknik alan için birçok çalisma konusu ortaya konulmaktadir. With the increase in total feed production depending on the developments in animal husbandry, Many study topics for the related technical field are presented together.
Asiri rekabetin yasandigi hayvancilik sektöründe bilinçsizce ve tesadüflere bagli olarak, kar etmek ve yasamak mümkün degildir. Gelismis ülkelerin asiri sübvansiyonlarla destekledigi hayvan ve hayvansal ürünler ticareti nedeniyle son yillarda ülkemizde yasanan olumsuzluklar bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple ülkemizde hayvancilik sektöründe yer alan olumsuzluklarini giderebilmek amaciyla en yüksek girdilerden biri olan yem sektörüne yönelik çalismalar yapilmasi gerektigi görülmektedir. Unconsciously and coincidentally in the livestock sector where there is extreme competition. As a result, it is not possible to make a profit and live. The excess of developed countries due to the trade of animals and animal products supported by subsidies. The negativities experienced in our country over the years are known. For this reason, in our country In order to eliminate the negativities in the livestock sector, the highest It is necessary to carry out studies for the feed sector, which is one of the inputs. is seen.
Tarimsal atiklar, her türlü bitkisel ve hayvansal ürün elde edilirken ürünün islenmesi sirasinda veya sonrasinda ortaya çikan atiklardir. Tarimsal atiklarin ortaya çikisinda ve miktarinda üretilen ürün miktarinin yani sira üretimin gerçeklestigi toplumun sosyoekonomik özellikleri. beslenme aliskanliklari, gelenekler, cografi kosullar, iklim, sanayi tesisine olan uzaklik, egitim gibi birçok etken mevcuttur. Agricultural wastes, all kinds of plant and animal products are obtained while processing the product These are the wastes that occur during or after. Agricultural wastes In addition to the amount of product produced at the exit and amount, the production takes place. socioeconomic characteristics of society. dietary habits, traditions, geography There are many factors such as conditions, climate, distance to industrial facility, education.
Yapilan arastirmalar sonucunda, tarimsal artiklarin, birçok sektör için alternatif ürünler olarak kullanilmasina iliskin görüslerin pozitif yönde oldugu belirlenmistir. As a result of the researches, it has been determined that agricultural wastes are an alternative for many sectors. It has been determined that the opinions about its use as products are positive.
Tarimsal atiklarin kullanilmasi sayesinde en önemli kazanimlar olarak geri dönüsümü ile çevrenin korunmasi ve temizlenebilmesi bunun yani sira yeniden üretime dahil edilmesi ile elde edilen ekonomik katkilardir. Recycling as the most important gains thanks to the use of agricultural wastes environmental protection and cleaning, as well as recycling are the economic contributions obtained by including them in production.
Bilinen birçok ürünün atigi, gübre ve yem mahsulü elde edebilmek için hammadde olarak kullanilmaktadir. Bu sekilde atiklarin kullanimi sayesinde daha önce de bahsedildigi üzere çevre korunumu ve ekonomik kazanimlar elde edilebilmektedir. The waste of many known products is raw material to obtain fertilizer and feed crops. is used as Thanks to the use of waste in this way, As mentioned, environmental protection and economic gains can be achieved.
Sonuç olarak gübre ve yem sanayisinde hammadde olarak tarimsal atiklarin kullanilmasinin ilgili teknik alan için ilave avantajlar getirerek yenilik kriterini saglayacagi öngörülmektedir. As a result, agricultural wastes as raw materials in the fertilizer and feed industry. the innovation criterion by bringing additional advantages for the relevant technical field. is expected to provide.
BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus, ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek üzere, bir bitkisel temelli yem karisimi ile ilgilidir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a herbal-based invention to bring new advantages to the related technical field. relates to the feed mix.
Bulusun bir amaci, yüksek besin degerlerine sahip bir bitkisel yem karisimi ortaya koymaktir. It is an object of the invention to produce a vegetable feed mixture with high nutritional values. is to put.
Bulusun bir amaci, tarimsal atik bilesenleri kullanilmasi ile maliyet girdileri düsük bir bitkisel yem karisimi ortaya koymaktir. One aim of the invention is to reduce the cost inputs by using agricultural waste components. to introduce a herbal feed mixture.
Bulusun bir amaci, tarimsal atik bilesenlerinin hammadde olarak kullanilmasi ile çevre korunmasi ve temizlenmesine katkida bulunmaktadir. One aim of the invention is to use agricultural waste components as raw materials. It contributes to environmental protection and cleaning.
Yukarida bahsedilen ve asagidaki detayli anlatimdan ortaya çikacak tüm amaçlari gerçeklestirmek üzere mevcut bulus, hayvanlarin ihtiyaci olan besin degerlerini saglayan ve bünyesinde herhangi bir sentetik bilesen içermeyen tamamen bitkisel bilesenler içeren yem karisimi ile ilgilidir. Buna göre bahsedilen yem karisimi bünyesinde belli agirlikça oranlarda yüksek besin degerlerine sahip lahana ve enginar bilesenlerini; bu bilesenlerin yani sira sogan, sarimsak, domates, kabak, karpuz, kavun, kereviz, pirasa, brokoli, bakla, fasulye, bezelye, turp, kestane, zeytin gibi tarimsal ürünlerinden elde edilen yaprak, kabuk, sap veya posa gibi geri dönüsüme uygun bilesenlerden en az birini tarimsal atik bileseni olarak içermektedir. Böylece geri dönüsüme uygun tarimsal artik bilesenlerini içeren ve yüksek besin degerlerine sahip bir yem karisimi elde edilebilmektedir. All the above-mentioned purposes that will emerge from the detailed description below. In order to realize the present invention, the nutritional values that animals need It is completely herbal and does not contain any synthetic components. relates to feed mix containing components. Accordingly, the mentioned feed mix cabbage, which has high nutritional values in certain weight ratios, and artichoke components; Besides these ingredients, onions, garlic, tomatoes, zucchini, watermelon, melon, celery, leek, broccoli, broad beans, beans, peas, radishes, chestnuts, recycled materials such as leaves, bark, stems or pulp from agricultural products such as olives. As an agricultural waste component, at least one of the components suitable for recycling contains. Thus, containing agricultural residue components suitable for recycling and A feed mixture with high nutritional values can be obtained.
Bulusun mümkün yapilanmasi yem karisimi, bünyesinde agirlikça 10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde lahana bilesenini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde enginar bilesenlerini; agirlikça %30 ila %70 oraninda bir degerde tarimsal atik bilesenlerini içermesidir. Bu sayede hayvanlar için gerekli olan besin degerleri saglayan bir yem karisimi eldesi saglanabilmektedir. Possible embodiment of the invention is the feed mixture, in which 10 to 20% by weight cabbage component at a value in proportion; at a value of 10% to 20% by weight artichoke components; Agricultural waste with a value of 30% to 70% by weight contains its components. In this way, the nutritional values necessary for animals It is possible to obtain a feed mixture that provides
Bulusun mümkün yapilanmasi yem karisimi, bünyesinde tarimsal atik bileseni olarak tercihen kabak, karpuz, kavun kabuklari ve domates posalari bilesenlerinden en az birini içermesidir. Possible embodiment of the invention is the feed mixture, the agricultural waste component in it. preferably from zucchini, watermelon, melon skins and tomato pulp components. contains at least one.
Bulusun mümkün yapilanmasi yem karisimi, bünyesinde agirlikça en az %30 oraninda tarimsal atik bileseni içermesidir. Possible embodiment of the invention is the feed mixture, in which at least 30% by weight It contains agricultural waste component at the rate of.
Bulusun mümkün yapilanmasi yem karisimi, bünyesinde agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde lahana bilesenini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde enginar bilesenlerini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde domates posasi; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde kabak kabugu ve çekirdegi bilesenini; agirlikça %5 ila %10 oraninda bir degerde kavun ve karpuz kabuklari bilesenlerini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde sogan, sarimsak ve pirasa atiklarini ve Bulusun mümkün yapilanmasi, yem karisiminin nihai formunun toz veya pellet halinde olmasidir. Bu sayede hayvanlarin yemin sindiriminin kolay oldugu bir form elde edilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Possible embodiment of the invention is the feed mixture, in which 10% to 20% by weight cabbage component at a value in proportion; at a value of 10% to 20% by weight artichoke components; 10% to 20% by weight of tomato pulp; 10% to 20% by weight of pumpkin skin and seed component; melon and watermelon peel components at a value of 5 to 10% by weight; 10% to 20% by weight of onion, garlic and leek wastes and Possible embodiment of the invention is that the final form of the feed mixture is powder or pellet. it is in the form. In this way, a form in which the feed is easy for animals to digest. can be obtained.
BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu, bünyesinde belli agirlikça oranlarda tamamen bitkisel temelli bilesenler ve tarimsal atiklar içeren ve yüksek besin degerlerine sahip pellet yem ile ilgili olup; sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, the subject of the invention is completely covered in certain weight ratios. It contains plant-based components and agricultural wastes and has high nutritional values. is related to pellet feed; only for a better understanding of the subject It is explained with examples that will not have a restrictive effect.
Bahsedilen yem bünyesinde belli agirlikça oranlarda bitkisel temelli bilesenler içermektedir. Tercih edilen bitkisel bilesenler, yüksek besin degerlerine sahip olup ayrica hayvanlarinda sagliklarini koruyacak sekilde seçilmektedir. Plant-based components in certain weight ratios in the aforementioned feed. contains. Preferred herbal ingredients have high nutritional values and it is also selected in a way to protect the health of the animals.
Yem bünyesinde ilk bitkisel bilesen olarak belli agirlikça oranlarda beyaz lahana bileseni içermektedir. Bahsedilen beyaz Iahanalar mikser yardimi ile toz ve granül haline getirilmektedir. Beyaz lahana bilesenin kullanilmasi ile hayvanin alabilecegi besin degerleri Tablo 1*de yer almaktadir. White cabbage in certain weight ratios as the first herbal ingredient in the feed contains the component. The aforementioned white cabbages can be mixed into powder and granules with the help of a mixer. is made into. With the use of the white cabbage component, the animal can get nutritional values are listed in Table 1.
Besin Degerleri (100 gr) Kalori 24 kcal Sodyum 18 mg Potasyum 170 mg Karbonhidrat 6 9 Protein 1-3 9 Kalsiyum 40 mg C vitamini 36-6 mg Magnezyum 12 mg Tablo 1. Beyaz Lahana Bileseni Besin Degeri Yem bünyesinde belli agirlikça oranlarda hayvanlarin sindirim sistemi için yardimci bilesen olan ve ayni zamanda yüksek besin degerlerine sahip enginar bilesenini içermektedir. Enginar ayrica toksik maddelerin atilmasini saglayan bir bitki bilesenidir. Enginar bilesenin kullanilmasi ile hayvanin alabilecegi besin degerleri Tablo 2'de yer almaktadir. Nutritional Values (100 gr) Calories 24 kcal Sodium 18mg Potassium 170mg Carbs 6 9 Protein 1-3 9 Calcium 40mg Vitamin C 36-6mg Magnesium 12mg Table 1. Nutritional Value of White Cabbage Component Auxiliary for the digestive system of animals in certain weight ratios in the feed. artichoke ingredient, which is an ingredient and also has high nutritional values contains. Artichoke is also a plant that helps to remove toxic substances. is the component. Nutritional values that the animal can get with the use of artichoke component It is in Table 2.
Besin Degerleri (100 gr) Kalori 47 kcal Sodyum 94 mg Potasyum 370 mg Karbonhidrat 11 g Protein 3.3 9 Kalsiyum 44 mg C vitamini 11.? mg Magnezyum 60 mg Tablo 2. Enginar Bileseni Besin Degeri Yem bünyesinde belli agirlikça oranlarda tarimsal atik ürünlerin yani birtakim mahsullerin kabuklarini ve/veya posalarini içermektedir. Bahsedilen mahsuller tamamen tarimsal atik ürünler olup içerisinde hayvan için yüksek besin degerlerine sahip bilesenlerdir. Buna göre bahsedilen tarimsal atiklar, sogan, sarimsak, domates, kabak, karpuz, kavun, kereviz, pirasa, brokoli, bakla, fasulye, bezelye, turp, kestane, zeytin gibi tarimsal ürünlerinden elde edilen yaprak, kabuk, sap veya posa gibi geri dönüsüme uygun yapilarindan elde edilmektedir. Bahsedilen artiklar belli agirlikça oranlarda bir araya getirilerek pellet yem yapiminda kullanilmak üzere toz haline getirilebilmektedir. Nutritional Values (100 gr) Calories 47 kcal Sodium 94mg Potassium 370mg Carbs 11 g Protein 3.3 9 Calcium 44mg Vitamin C 11.? mg Magnesium 60mg Table 2. Nutritional Value of Artichoke Component Certain weights of agricultural waste products, ie some parts of the feed, It contains the skins and/or pulp of the crops. Mentioned products It is completely agricultural waste products and has high nutritional values for animals. have components. Accordingly, the mentioned agricultural wastes include onions, garlic, tomatoes, zucchini, watermelon, melon, celery, leek, broccoli, broad beans, beans, peas, leaves, bark, stems or stems obtained from agricultural products such as radish, chestnut, olive It is obtained from structures suitable for recycling such as pulp. The mentioned items to be used in pellet feed production by being combined in certain weight ratios can be made into powder.
Tarimsal atiklarin pellet yem üretiminde hammadde olarak tercihen yüksek besin degerlerine sahip, kabak, karpuz, kavun kabuklari ve domates posalari kullanilmaktadir. Pellet yem içerisinde özellikle sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum mineral degerlerinin yüksek olmasi istenmektedir. Kabak, karpuz, kavun kabuklari ve domates posalari bilesen olarak kullanilmasi sayesinde hayvanlar için sözü edilen minerallerin kazanimi mümkün olabilmektedir. Agricultural wastes are preferably high nutrient raw materials in pellet feed production. zucchini, watermelon, melon skins and tomato pulps is used. Especially sodium, potassium and magnesium in pellet feed mineral values are desired to be high. Pumpkin, watermelon, melon peels and the use of tomato pulp as an ingredient has a promise for animals recovery of minerals is possible.
Bulusta sözü edilen yem karisimi tercihen bünyesinde agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde lahana bilesenini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde enginar bilesenini ve agirlikça %30 ila %70 arasinda bir degerde tarimsal atik bilesenlerini içermektedir. Bahsedilen tarimsal atik bilesenleri olarak sogan, sarimsak, domates, kabak, karpuz, kavun, kereviz, pirasa, brokoli, bakla, fasulye, bezelye, turp, kestane, zeytin gibi tarimsal ürünlerinden elde edilen yaprak, kabuk, sap veya posa gibi geri dönüsüme uygun bilesenlerden seçilebilmektedir. Tercihen tarimsal atik olarak kabak, karpuz, kavun kabuklari ve domates posalari bilesen olarak seçilmektedir. Bahsedildigi gibi bulusta elde edilecek pellet yem atik tarimsal bilesenlerin çogunlukta oldugu bunun yani sira yüksek besin degerlerine sahip enginar ve lahana bilesenlerini içeren karisim halindedir. The feed mixture mentioned in the invention is preferably between 10% and 20% by weight. cabbage component at a value in proportion; at a value of 10% to 20% by weight artichoke component and agricultural waste with a value of between 30% and 70% by weight contains the components. As the mentioned agricultural waste components, onion, garlic, tomato, zucchini, watermelon, melon, celery, leek, broccoli, broad beans, beans, Leaves, shells, shells obtained from agricultural products such as peas, radishes, chestnuts, olives, It can be selected from components suitable for recycling such as stalk or pulp. Preferably component of pumpkin, watermelon, melon peels and tomato pulp as agricultural waste is selected as. As mentioned, the pellet feed waste to be obtained in the invention In addition to the fact that the components are in the majority, they have high nutritional values. It is in the form of a mixture containing artichoke and cabbage components.
Elde edilen yem karisimi tercih edilmesi durumunda toz yem olarak da üretilip pellet formuna getirilmeden de tüketilebilmektedir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulanmasinda pellet yem formunun vermis oldugu avantajlarindan faydalanmak üzere pellet formunda yem üretilmesi düsünülmektedir. If the feed mixture obtained is preferred, it can also be produced as powder feed. It can also be consumed without being brought into pellet form. Invention preferred To benefit from the advantages of pellet feed form in the application It is planned to produce feed in pellet form.
Bulusun yenilikçi yönü yem karisimi bünyesinde çogunlukla tarimsal atik bilesenlerin bulunmasi ile birlikte tarimsal atiklarin geri dönüsümünün saglanmasidir. Bu sayede yem üretiminde önemli ekonomik girdi olarak hammaddelerden büyük kazanç saglanmasi söz konusudur. Bunun yani sira yüksek besin degerine sahip tarimsal atiklarin geri dönüstürülerek üretim sistemine dâhili söz konusudur. The innovative aspect of the invention is mostly agricultural waste within the feed mix. With the discovery of components, the recycling of agricultural wastes is to provide. In this way, it is an important economic input in feed production. It is possible to obtain a large profit from raw materials. And also to the production system by recycling agricultural wastes with high nutritional value. is internal.
Söz konusu pellet yemin üretimi teknikte bilinen uygulamalar olup toz yem karisimindan pellet makinelerinde pellet yem elde edilmesi ile saglanmaktadir. Ilk olarak 100 kg yem karisimi için agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde lahana bilesenini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde enginar bilesenleri bir araya getirilerek bir ögütücü sistem toz haline getirilmektedir. Elde edilen toz karisimina kaya tuzu eklendikten sonra elde edilen karisim bir süre daha karistirilmaktadir. Öncesinde depolanan tahil artiklari, yem içerisinde agirlikça %30 ila %70 arasinda bir degerde olacak sekilde toz haline getirilmektedir. Toz haline getirilen tarim artiklari daha öncesinde elde edilen yem toz karisimina eklenmektedir. Elde edilen karisimlar uzun süre tekrardan mikser tarafindan karistirilarak homojen getirilir. The production of said pellet feed is known in the art and powder feed It is provided by obtaining pellet feed from the mixture in pellet machines. First 10% to 20% by weight of cabbage for 100 kg of feed mix its component; Combine artichoke components at a value of 10% to 20% by weight. and a grinding system is turned into powder. The resulting powder mixture After adding rock salt, the resulting mixture is mixed for a while. Cereal residues stored beforehand are between 30% and 70% by weight in the feed. It is turned into powder in a way that will be of a value. powdered agriculture The residues are added to the feed powder mixture obtained before. Obtained The mixtures are mixed again by the mixer for a long time and brought homogeneous.
Homojen halinde olan toz karisimi en az 20 gün boyunca kurumaya birakilmaktadir. The homogeneous powder mixture should be dried for at least 20 days. are dropped.
Bulusta elde edilecek pellet yem karisimi tercihen agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde lahana bilesenini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde enginar bilesenlerini; agirlikça %10 ila %20 oraninda bir degerde domates posasi; agirlikça Elde edilen toz yem karisimi bu sekilde de hayvan yemi olarak kullanilabilmektedir. The pellet feed mixture to be obtained in the invention should preferably be 10% to 20% by weight. one value of cabbage component; 10 to 20% by weight of artichokes its components; 10% to 20% by weight of tomato pulp; by weight The obtained powder feed mixture can also be used as animal feed in this way.
Tercih edilen uygulamada elde edilen toz yem karisimi pellet makinelerinde pellet yem olarak üretimi gerçeklestirilmektedir. Bu sayede atik tarim atik bilesenlerini içeren ve yüksek besin degerlerine sahip lahana ve enginar bilesenlerinden olusan pellet hayvan yemi elde edilmektedir. The powder feed mix obtained in the preferred application is pelletized in pellet machines. It is produced as feed. In this way, waste agricultural waste components Composed of cabbage and artichoke ingredients containing high nutritional value pellet animal feed is obtained.
Bulusun bir diger yenilikçi yönü bulusta elde edilen toz karisiminin gübre olarak da kullanilabilmesidir. Yüksek besin degerlerine sahip toz karisimi tarim alanlarinin bitkisel yani tamamen organik gübre olarak kullanimi da söz konusu olabilmektedir. Another innovative aspect of the invention is that the powder mixture obtained in the invention can be used as fertilizer. is usable. Powder mix agricultural areas with high nutritional values It can also be used as herbal, that is, completely organic fertilizer.
Bulusta elde edilen toz karisimin gübre olarak Üretilmesi esnasinda atik bilesen olarak belli agirlikça oranlarda hayvanlardan elde edilen yumurta kabuklari da ek bilesen olarak eklenebilmektedir. Bu sayede gübre için önemli mineraller olan kalsiyum ve potasyum miktarlari zengin bir organik gübre eldesi söz konusu olabilmektedir. Waste component during the production of the powder mixture obtained in the invention as fertilizer In addition, egg shells obtained from animals in certain weight ratios are also added. can be added as a component. In this way, important minerals for fertilizer It is possible to obtain an organic fertilizer rich in calcium and potassium amounts. can happen.
Bulusta bahsedilen hammaddeler ile elde edilen toz karisiminin kompost makinelerinde fermantasyon sonucu da gübre elde edilebilmektedir. Compost mix of the powder mixture obtained with the raw materials mentioned in the invention. Fermentation machines can also produce fertilizer.
Bulusta verilen organik toz karisimi yesil gübreleme bileseni olarak görev alabilmektedir. The organic powder mixture given in the invention acts as a green fertilization component. can receive.
Bulusun koruma kapsami ekte verilen istemlerde belirtilmis olup kesinlikle bu detayli anlatimda örnekleme amaciyla anlatilanlarla sinirli tutulamaz. Zira teknikte uzman bir kisinin, bulusun ana temasindan ayrilmadan yukarida anlatilanlar isiginda benzer yapilanmalar ortaya koyabilecegi açiktir. The scope of protection of the invention is stated in the appended claims and it is absolutely detailed explanation cannot be limited to what is told for the purpose of illustration. Because in technique what has been described above by a specialist without departing from the main theme of the invention It is clear that similar structuring can occur in the light of this.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/08797A TR202008797A2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | A VEGETABLE FEED MIX CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTS |
| PCT/TR2021/050077 WO2021251922A2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-01-27 | A herbal animal feed mixture including agricultural waste components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/08797A TR202008797A2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | A VEGETABLE FEED MIX CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR202008797A2 true TR202008797A2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=78846328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/08797A TR202008797A2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | A VEGETABLE FEED MIX CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TR (1) | TR202008797A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021251922A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2675908A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-12-25 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| CN104286460A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Soybean straw feed for pregnant ewes and preparation method of soybean straw feed |
| EP3231437B1 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2020-02-05 | Nihon Sizen Hakkoh Co., Ltd. | Aging inhibitor |
| RU2609973C1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-02-07 | Елена Ивановна Крюкова | Granulated soup for dogs |
| CN108740512A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽王家坝生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed improving pressed salted duck kind duck matter |
-
2020
- 2020-06-08 TR TR2020/08797A patent/TR202008797A2/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 WO PCT/TR2021/050077 patent/WO2021251922A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021251922A2 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| WO2021251922A3 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Gärttling et al. | Assessment of the N-and P-fertilization effect of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) by-products on maize | |
| Pellejero et al. | Effects of the onion residue compost as an organic fertilizer in a vegetable culture in the Lower Valley of the Rio Negro | |
| Memon et al. | Comparative evaluation of organic wastes for improving maize growth and NPK content | |
| Beesigamukama et al. | Economic and ecological values of frass fertiliser from black soldier fly agro-industrial waste processing | |
| Suja et al. | Organic production of tuberous vegetables: Agronomic, nutritional and economic benefits | |
| Ramos et al. | Sustainable release of macronutrients to black oat and maize crops from organically-altered dacite rock powder | |
| WO2008060137A1 (en) | Organic fertilizer | |
| TR202008797A2 (en) | A VEGETABLE FEED MIX CONTAINING AGRICULTURAL WASTE COMPONENTS | |
| Dhananjani et al. | Organic nutrient solutions for hydrophonic spinach (Basella alba) production in urban agriculture | |
| Pereira et al. | Challenges of organic agriculture for the production of composts and vermicompost for the production of medicinal plants-a socioeconomic demand. | |
| Moracanin et al. | Organic agriculture–importance and development | |
| Sokombela et al. | Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers Improve Growth and Leaf Nutrient Composition of Moringa oleifera | |
| RU2156228C2 (en) | Organomineral fertilizer (variants) | |
| Krasowska et al. | Evaluation of the possibility of using apple pomace for fertilizing purposes | |
| TR202008009A2 (en) | ORGANIC FERTILIZER | |
| Kostecka et al. | Modelling the processes of vermicomposting in an ecological box–recognized critical points | |
| Schulzová et al. | Biologically active compounds in tomatoes from various fertilisation systems | |
| Wevers et al. | Processing of food industry waste streams by compost worms: Experiments in 2021 | |
| Arın et al. | Effect of vermicompost and terrestrial isopod (Porcellio laevis) fertilizers on the yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. capitata cv. Wismar) | |
| Terrell | Examining black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) composting for urban ag specialty crop production | |
| Shekhada | Utilization Strategy and Management of Green Waste to Improve Wasteland Fertility in Australia | |
| Kumar et al. | Nutrient variations in vermicompost prepared from different types of straw wastes | |
| Singh et al. | Knowledge level of vermiculture technology among tribal people | |
| George et al. | Evaluation of the effects of organic and inorganic amendments on the growth of chilli pepper (capsicum annum l.) plant | |
| Sari | Stimulating Plant Growth with Microorganisms and Hormones in Worm Compost |