TR202008361A1 - SYSTEMS TO DETECT BIO PARTICLES IN THE AIR AND ON SURFACES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is particularly relevant to the human health of the biological and non-biological particles (viruses, bacteria, dust, etc.) It concerns optical-based systems for the simultaneous detection of fungi (mold-yeast), viruses, mite, pollen, etc.).

Description

DESCRIPTION BIO PARTICLES IN THE AIR AND ON SURFACES SYSTEMS FOR DETECTION Technical Area The invention is particularly relevant to human health, in the areas of public life (shopping, entertainment, etc.). centers, schools, polyclinics, hospitals, sports and movie theaters, public transport etc.) of biological and non-biological particles found on air and body surfaces. (viruses, bacteria, dust, fungi (mold-yeast), viruses, mite, pollen etc.) simultaneous detection It is related to optical-based systems for

The invention also refers to the use of food and beverages in similar kitchens, refrigerators, and warehouses. Detection of bioparticles (microorganisms) that cause deterioration in places, With Systems containing optical methods for the determination of their diversity and amount Invention is also used for personal items (phone, computer, bag, face) that people frequently use. detecting bioparticles (micro-organisms) on their surfaces, with systems containing optical methods for the determination of their diversity and amount Prior Art There are several solutions available for measuring the microbial density of air. These measurement of microbial load, usually with test devices in laboratory conditions, familiar measurement of microbial load in petri dishes or chemical It is in the form of measuring its components for unit volume and counting under the microscope. in hand According to the results obtained, after a series of operations to improve the air quality, it is repeated again. counting or load measurement is performed. Ventilation above a certain value or disinfection processes are carried out by chemical methods. In disinfectant use Chemical residues often remain on surfaces. The measurement of these chemicals is also a separate issue. is the process. Commercial devices for chemical disinfection of environments and surfaces available. However, such processes are not time consuming and environmentally friendly.

There are currently a number of room types (with very large volumes) used to improve air quality. commercial devices are available. These devices are usually capture, precipitation and low porosity of bioparticles by ionization It works by filtering with the help of filters (HEPA filter and the like). This Such devices can be used for the diversity of micro-organisms and the micro-organisms attached to the surface. It does not give information about the amount.

Similarly, after the Covid-19 pandemic all over the world, especially UV *C (100- Rays with a wavelength between 280 nm) and UV-B (with a wavelength between 280-315 nrn) rays) and partially UV-A (rays with wavelengths between 315-400 nm) Various disinfectants are used to kill viruses and bacteria (disinfecting) in the region. device designs are available. In the literature, especially in the UV-C region, the rays of the bacteria and It is known to kill viruses. This is due to the bioparticle of rays with this wavelength. It can be explained by disrupting its DNA and/or damaging the cell membrane. But done It is not checked whether the purpose of use is actually achieved in the designs. One In other words, what do the proposed designs do against microorganisms in the environment or on the surface? extent of sterilization is uncertain.

United States patent numbered USZOO4125371 in the state of the art document, fluorescence spectrum analyzers and more specifically bio-aerosols fluorescence spectrum developed for the measurement of airborne particles or other airborne particles related to the analyzers. In the device developed in the invention, the particle from the aerodynamic flow system, As the diode passes through the intersection of laser beams, light is scattered from the particle and photomultipliers detected by. photomultipliers with a narrowband interference filter at 670 nm is equipped. In this document, the vital activities of the particles continue. No development has been made on whether it does not.

United States patent numbered USZOO9310128, which is in the state of the art collection of bio-aerosols and similar materials in air samples, An apparatus developed for detection and identification is mentioned. same in invention A new, real-time, laser-induced fluorescence sensor of bioaerosols and instant collection, detection and appropriate management of harmful bio-aerosol(s) A method has been developed for its characterization. Apparatus; an optical system aligned an air flow system for delivering a flux of particles; particle velocity and aerodynamics its size was determined and fluorescent emission of the particle in question was induced, and an optical system in which all electronic components of the apparatus are integrated and It contains the electrical system that enables it to work autonomously. This is in question In the document, there is a report on whether the vital activities of the particles continue or not. no development has been made.

In the Japanese patent document numbered JP4823632, which is in the state of the art, a with the aid of a microscope (inverted microscope - a type of microscope) in the test sample biological visualization of the luminescence radiation consisting of structures was made. Isin reader (16) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) is used. Halogen as the excitation radiation (2) or tungsten lamp or gas laser (Argon and Helium). The test sample is a petri dish waits in the cabin, some operations are done (such as culture growth and dyeing proteins) and under the microscope, luminescence/bio-luminescence measurements are made. developed In this invention, microorganisms are biologically labeled, so any It is not possible to measure on the surface. instant (real time) of particulate microorganisms in the air, such as viruses and pollen A device developed to detect it is mentioned. Air in the invention, a nozzle It is compressed and sprayed into the measuring chamber. Here is one of the light sources and emitted from semiconductor laser emitted by microorganism particles in the atmosphere The light is received by the light receiving element through the infrared transmission filter. other light ultraviolet, which is the source and reflected by microbial particles in the atmosphere The light emitted from the LED is taken from the band-pass IiltreS by the light transmitting element. On device The circuit in the first place is the generation of microorganisms in the atmosphere from the outputs of the light receiving elements. counts the number. Thus, the number of microorganisms in the atmosphere can be measured in real time. However, in systems and methods in the state of the art, additive spheres living and non-living micro-organisms in the air and on any surface with the help of simultaneous, real-time detection is not possible. Therefore, the subject of the invention is in the air and development of a system for detecting bioparticles on surfaces the need has been felt.

Objectives and Brief Description of the Invention The aim of this invention is to study animate and inanimate micro-organisms in air and on any surface. systems that enable the detection of organisms (such as dust, smoke, pollen, viruses, bacteria) is to be developed.

Another object of this invention is to use microstructures in air and on any surface. It is the development of systems that enable the determination of the amount and diversity of organisms.

Another purpose of this invention is to determine the living and non-living organisms of the micro-organisms in the measurement environment. It is the development of systems that enable the simultaneous determination of the ratio.

While realizing these purposes, it can also be applied in a practical way, low cost, to present a system that can be installed, portable, harmless to human and environmental health is the common goal.

All the above-mentioned purposes that will emerge from the detailed description below. In order to realize this, the present invention is that the laser beam is composed of inico-particles and bio- scattering from particles and photoluminescence (photo-luminescence) from living micro-organisms 1 face) includes the measurement of the name. Here live the scattering of the laser beam the amount of bond of inanimate microparticles, and the amount of living biochemistry in luminescence measurements. the variety of particles is detected. Ratio of scattering and luminescence radiation measurements To what extent disinfectants (end of life activities of bioparticles) operation with realized is measured.

When the laser beam theoretically encounters a half-wavelength particle, scattering, which allows us to detect particles larger than about 200 nm.

Most bioparticles are dimensionally larger than 200 nm. Bacteria according to the literature approximately 0.5-5 micrometers, viruses have sizes between 0.1 and 0.8 micrometers. spilled The intensity of the heat tells us about the amount of microparticles.

Similarly, when a photon arrives on bioparticles, it depends on the activities of life. As a result, it generally produces characteristic luminescence radiation in the Stoks region (long wavelength).

This situation contributes to the diversity of the vitality situation and the determination of the species in the examined region. It helps. The intensity of the luminescence radiation is a measure of the amounts of bioparticles. function, wavelength difference is a function of the diversity of these particles.

Detailed Description of the Invention To achieve the objectives of this invention, bioavailability in air and on surfaces Systems for detecting particles are shown in the attached figures.

These figures are; Figure-1: The system that detects the variety and amount of microorganisms in the air environment sematic view.

Figure-2: System that detects the variety and amount of microorganisms in the air environment. is a schematic view of another application.

Figure-3: Biological or non-biological microparticles in an aggregation sphere (IS) sematic analysis of scattering and photoluminescence radiation from air containing is the view.

Figure-4: Photoluminescence obtained from any surface containing biological organisms is the sematic view of the name.

Figure-5: Micro-scale biological diversity on any surface containing biological organisms is the sematic view of the detecting system.

Figure-6: Biological diversity in the air environment including biological organisms and microparticles and is a schematic view of another implementation of the system that detects microparticles.

The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below. 1 Air pump 2 Air hoses 3 Air filter 4 Nozzles . membrane 6 Sum Spheres 7 Ray collector lens 8 source of light 9 Beam terminator . luminescence noun 11. Scatter name 12. Band-pass filter 13. Long wavelength pass filter 14. Heat collector system electrical signal Electronic card Computer concave mirror Movable concave mirror One-dimensional movement mechanism Fixed concave mirror optical element The invention is a system developed for the detection of bioparticles in the air; air pump (1) that takes the air in the environment, air connected to the outlet of the air pump (1) and allowing the incoming air to advance hoses (2), The pore, which is connected with the air hoses (2) and allows the advancing air to be filtered. air filter with diameters less than 10 micrometers (3 ), of the air passing through the air filter (3) into the collecting sphere (6) with a certain pressure. the nozzle (4), which transfers it and at the same time allows it to come out of the collecting sphere (6), membrane connected to the air pump (1), from which the air exits the collecting ball (6) air containing biological or non-biological microparticles the scattering name (11) and strengthens the luminescence radiation (10) by reflecting it approximately 100% from its walls, additive sphere (6) with multiple entry and exit windows on it, soot collector lenses (7) mounted on the window of the collecting sphere (6) At least one, preferably UV laser, sent to the collecting sphere (6) with the help of source of work (8 ), not to give the source of the light (8), coming to the additive sphere (6), to the additive sphere (6) again It is positioned directly opposite the incoming light source (8) for (6) mounted job finisher (9). from the ray collector lens (7) mounted on the exit windows of the collecting sphere (6) The name of the luminescence obtained (10) and the scattering obtained with the individual arms In the name (11), bandpass filter to pass only the scattering name (11) (12) and long wavelength transmittance only to pass the luminescence radiation (10) filter (13), from the band-pass filter (12) and the long-wavelength-pass filter (13). Ray coupled with a pass filter (12) and a long wavelength pass filter (13) collector system (14), The light collector System (14) is mounted, the name of the Iuminescence (10) and the scattering The beam that converts the radiation (11) separately into an electrical signal (15) or an image. readers (16), The electrical output connected to the beam readers (16) and received from the beam reader (16) Electronic card (17) that converts or amplifies signals (15) into digital signals, which processes the signals received from the electronic card (17), calculates, draws graphs, and computer (18), which controls all electronic elements, contains.

In one embodiment of the invention, the system; summation sphere (6) mounted on the wall and focal length of the additive sphere (6) A concave mirror, equal in diameter, providing optical gain within the additive sphere (6) (19), from the soot collector system (14) mounted on the exit windows of the collecting sphere (6) Preferably, divide the incoming luminescence name (10) and scattering radiation (l 1) in half into two the band-pass filter (12) or the long-wavelength-pass filter. soot divider (20) that transmits to the filter (13) contains.

The invention is a system developed to detect bioparticles on surfaces (21); on the surface (21) containing biological or non-biological microparticles. from the walls of the Iuminescence radiation (10) formed by the placed particles. Optical input and output windows on it, which strengthen by reflecting approximately 100% the summed sphere (6), the source of the light (8), which is sent to the additive sphere (6), - long wavelength that passes the luminescence radiation (10) formed in the additive sphere (6) pass filter (13), - luminescence radiation (10) from the long wavelength pass filter (13) The beam is collected and connected with the long wavelength pass filter (13). collector system (14), - electrically conduct the luminescence radiation (10) on which the heat collector system (14) is mounted beam readers (16) that convert to signal (15) or image, - electrical output connected to the beam readers (16) and received from the beam reader (16) Electronic card (17) that converts or amplifies signals (15) into digital signals, - processes the signals received from the electronic card (17), calculates, draws graphs, and computer (18), which controls all electronic elements, contains.

The invention is a system developed for the detection of bioparticles in the air; - into the air environment containing biological or non-biological microparticles the source of the sent job (8), - movable concave mirror (22) - one-dimensional movement mechanism (23) mounted on the movable concave mirror (22) - scattering name (II) and luminescence from particles in the air environment movable pit that will strengthen the heatsink (10) and act as an optical resonator fixed concave mirror (24) placed parallel to the mirror (22) - Luminescence by focusing the incoming beam placed at the origin of the fixed concave mirror Name (10) Optical element that increases efficiency (25) - long wavelength pass filter (13), which passes the luminescence radiation (10), - the luminescence radiation (10) from the long wavelength permeable f filter (13) The beam is collected and connected with the long wavelength pass filter (13). collector system (14), - electrically conducts the luminescence radiation (10) on which the heat collector system (14) is mounted Readers (16) that convert to signal (15) or image, - electrical output connected to the beam readers (16) and received from the beam reader (16) Electronic card (17) that converts or amplifies signals (15) into digital signals, - processes the signals received from the electronic card (17), calculates, draws graphs, and computer controlling all electronic elements (18) contains.

Meet; Laser treatment of any biological or non-biological particles smaller than 10 microns. or the scattering name (11) and luminescence they show against different light sources (8) It relates to methods and systems for measuring the naming (10). A source of work (8) (preferably UV laser) when sent to air or a surface (21) name (11] and photo The luminescence name (10) occurs. These physical events tell us that micro-organisms quantities, their biological diversity, and the living and non-living characteristics of biological particles. It gives important ideas about

For this purpose, especially biological microparticles in the air environment SystemIer has been developed to detect In the system, first of all, the air in the environment pump (1) and air hoses (2) to the ball (6) (Integrated Sphere) is moved. The pore diameters are less than 10 micrometers before the air enters the collecting sphere (6). It is passed through the air filter (3). The air passing through the air filter (3) is supplied with the help of a nozzle (4). It is sprayed into the collecting sphere (6) by being compressed. Light sources (8] (preferably laser or lasers) with the aid of a ray collector lens (7] (like a concave lens) micro scattering name when sent over the medium in the additive sphere (6) where the particles are (l 1) occurs. At the same time, especially the bacteria whose vital activities continue, characteristic luminescence name (10] The difference in luminescence name (10) is to characterize microparticles that continue their vital activities in the environment. Allows.

In the invention, the light collector lens (7) mounted on the exit windows of the concave sphere (6) the resulting luminescence name (10) and the scattering name (ll) obtained with individual arms, bandpass filter (12) to pass only the scattering radiation (1 l) and only luminescence It is passed through a long wavelength pass filter (13) to pass its heat (10).

The obtained scattering name (11) and luminescence name (10) are combined with the direction of the light source (8). with the help of the soot collector system (14), which is preferably placed at an angle of 45 degrees In the system, the radiation that proceeds without undergoing the scattering name (11) or the luminescence name (10) Beam into the collector ball (6) so that its source (8) does not return to the collector sphere (6) terminator (9) is inserted. may vary depending on the quantity. The ray reader (16) is the scatter name (11) and converts the luminescent light (10) into an electrical Signal (15) or image. to be used The electrical signals (15) obtained according to the difference of the beam reader (16) are sent from the electronic card. (17) is passed to a computer (18). Imaging, transacting and electronic electrical components obtained in a computer (18) or an oscilloscope whose elements have the task of controlling biodiversity, vitality and particle size in the additive sphere (6) by processing the signals (15) information about the amount.

In the invention, the air in the summation sphere (6) is removed from the membrane (5) with the help of an air pump (1). is passed and thrown out. Membrane (5) used to expel the air about 10 It has porosity smaller than micron.

Air containing microparticles in the optionally condensed sphere (6) is passed through a liquid. and particles are retained by the liquid. By examining this liquid with different devices, The reliability and accuracy of the system can be tested.

Spectroscopic measurement with the aid of a spectrometer to detect biodiversity and wavelength-dependent luminescence spectra are drawn. Obtained spectra calibration with specific biological molecules in the literature or previously It is determined by the spectrum library (data bank) to be obtained after the measurements.

Another way to determine the types of biological microparticles is band permeability. using a high resolution camera with filters (12) (Notch). bio particles Since it will make luminescence name (10) at different wavelengths and long wavelength transmittance Since the filters (13) will also pass certain wavelengths of luminescence rays (10), spectroscopic Diversity for methods can be easily detected.

In addition, the signals obtained from the reader (16) of each beam are proportioned, and the time-dependent vitality There is a relative number of bioparticles whose activity continues. This method is especially suitable for UV-C or It is used for the control of the environment disinfection process with UV-B rays and here is the ray reader. It is advantageous to use a photomultiplier tube (PMT, preferably multi-channel) as (16). scattering name (11) and luminescence name (10) will occur from particles. Micro The scattering name (11) obtained from the particles is continuous within the additive sphere (6). it will increase the luminescence efficiency (intensity) by reflecting. Thus, it is more likely to detect an easy luminescence name 10] will be obtained. The biggest problem with luminescence measurements is that the luminescence signal is too small.

In addition, the advantage provided by the use of the additive sphere (6) can be added to a second advantage with internal reflections. is transforming. Because the source of the scattered light (8) excites the biological particles and adds additional will cause luminescence radiation (10) to occur. In acquiring these signals the additive sphere (6) (measuring cell) plays an important role. A source of work (8) scattering from microparticles is in all directions independent of the direction and in the literature, scattering (known as diffuse scattering). Therefore, in order to be able to read the beam scattered in all directions. A direction-independent system is needed, but additive sphere (6) (or equivalent) removed by optical components such as With the absorption of the incoming heat by the biological particles The resulting luminescence name (10] is similarly omnidirectional and direction-independent.

The scattering process is divided into elastic and inelastic (inelastic). The counterpart here is Bioparticles will scatter inelastic while other non-biological particles will scatter elastically.

This is the case with the scattering name (l 1) and luminescence to be obtained from a light reader (16]. Time-dependent variation can be detected by proportioning the name (10) signals. bio particles will not luminescence when their vital activity ceases (10) and only elastic will do. Therefore, the time dependent signal (Luminescence/Scattering) severity rate) will change accordingly.

The ratio of the scattering name (11) and luminescence name (10) signals with the incident light change over time has physical meanings that meet the purposes. Namely; li - The intensity of the scattered heat, shows.

The time change of L(t) in the amount of living micro-organisms in the environment with time. will show the change. In other words, for the luminescence light (10} to be biologically the vital activities of the particles must continue, if not, luminescence The name will not be (10] and the value of the function L(t) will approach zero. it means that there is no biological life left, that is, the environment is disinfected.

The time variation of S(t) will give the time variation of the amount of scattering noun (1 1). This It is a measure of the disinfectant process. It is also inversely proportional to the function L(t). Because non-luminescent bioparticles continue to make scattering names. will.

The D(t) function will give the rate of transformation of living and non-living bioparticles over time.

The correction factor (DF) is the scattering of the change of intensity of the light source (8) with time (11) and luminescence name (10) intensity, this factor should be used in calculations. will be taken into account.

In one embodiment of the invention, the focal lengths of the light collecting lens (7) are placed at a coincidence. concave mirror (19) is placed (Figure 4). The purpose of this arrangement is to focus on optics. is to increase profits. Another difference in this application is the scatter name (11) and luminescence designation (10) to the beam splitter (20) via the beam collecting lens (7) is to be sent. The heat divider (20) divides the incoming heat preferably in half and divides it into two branches. More Then, an arm is passed through the appropriate bandpass filters (12) and the beam is sent to the reader (16). sent. Similarly, the other beam coming from the beam splitter (20) has a suitable long wavelength. The isin is sent to the reader (16] by passing through the pass filter (13). Preferably, PMT or spectrometers are used as the collecting System (14). Obtained the electrical signal (15) is passed through the electronic card (17) and transmitted to the computer (18).

Intensity-dependent wavelength graphs of electrical signals (15) obtained in the computer (18) is drawn. The wavelength difference obtained gives us the diversity of bioparticles in the summative sphere (6). It allows us to have knowledge about it. Also called scattering (11) and luminescence The relative number of particles in the volume examined by the proportioning of the name (10) signals and It gives the number of bioparticles that maintain the number of vital activities.

In another embodiment of the invention (Figure 5); on a surface (21) or a previously used a system for detecting biodiversity on the filter or mask surface (21) developed. In this system, only the luminescence name (10) is measured with the help of biochemistry. It is aimed to detect the diversity. Here you preferably have different wavelengths of light. its source (8) is impinged on the surface (21) and is made of biological particles present on the surface (21). The resulting luminescence name (10) is passed through the long wavelength pass filter (13). The beam reader (16) is converted into an electrical signal (15) or image in the system. This is electrical signal (15) and images are processed with the aid of computer (18). Summative used here a certain opening of the sphere (6) to be able to see the surface where biological creatures are located. (window) has. In this system, the luminescence radiation (10) is divided into wavelengths or biodiversity on the surface (21) and on the studied surface (21) with luminescence imaging the amount of biological organisms is determined. Especially in sterilization devices made using UV-B and UV-C rays (robotic and motorized systems) has been developed (Figure 6). This Unlike other systems in the system, instead of the additive sphere (6), the movable concave mirror (22) and fixed concave mirror (24) is used.

Focal or center distances of the movable concave mirror (22) and the fixed concave mirror (24) It is positioned in such a way that it will be coincident in accordance with the purpose to be used. Therefore In the system, the movable concave mirror (22) moves with a one-dimensional movement mechanism (23). is carried. The factor determining this preference is the amount of optical gain. For this reason, the fixed hole an optical element (25) that can focus or line rays at the origin of the mirror (24). is placed. Optical element (25) focusing rays The optical element (25) that can turn these particles into It will be determined whether the sterilization process has achieved its purpose or not.

The developed system will be able to measure both scattering (11) and luminescence radiation (10). has the feature. Here, both long wavelength pass filters (13) and band pass filters (12) are used together.

Non-bioparticle sourced in the air, such as polyester or different dust particles. the luminescence name can be measured from the particles and this situation will be confused in the measurement system. why could it be. In such a case, in order to make this distinction, the L(t) function must be calculated over time. changes are taken into account. Non-biological particles will always be in the same environment. Over time this function will remain constant. In such a case, the non-biological particle induced luminescence will be understood. Another method of distinguishing is the wavelength. To see is to take the spectrum. For this, together with the appropriate Notch filters, from the spectrometer is used.

Claims (2)

CLIENTS The invention is particularly relevant to human health, in terms of biological and non-biological particles (viruses, bacteria, dust, etc.) found in the air and body surfaces in people's communal living areas (shopping, entertainment centers, schools, polyclinics, hospitals, sports and movie theaters, public transport vehicles, etc.). relates to optical-based systems for the simultaneous detection of fungi (mold-yeast), viruses, mite, pollen, etc.). TEMLER an air pump (1) that takes the air in the environment, air hoses (2) connected to the outlet of the air pump (1) and allowing the inhaled air to advance, air filters (2) with a pore diameter of less than 10 micrometers, connected with air hoses (2) and allowing the advancing air to be filtered (3 ), the nozzle (4) that transfers the air medium passing through the air filter (3) to the collecting sphere (6) with a certain pressure and at the same time allows it to exit from the collecting sphere (6), the air pump (1), where the air exits the collecting sphere (6) At least one light source (preferably UV laser) sent to the convection sphere (6) with the help of the light collector lenses (7) mounted on the window of the connected membrane collecting sphere (6), is from the radiation collector lens mounted on the exit windows of the convection sphere (6) (7) In the luminescence name (10) and scattering name (11) obtained by separate arms, the band-pass filter (12) to pass only the scattering radiation (l 1) and the long wavelength pass-through to pass only the luminescence radiation (10) filter (13), band-pass filter (12) and long-wavelength-pass filter (13), which collects the luminescence radiation (10) and scattering radiation (1 l) coming from the long-wavelength-pass filter (13), and the band-pass filter (12) and the long-wavelength-pass filter (13) ), the beam collector system (14) connected with the beam collector system (14), the beam readers (16) which convert the luminescence name (10) and the scattering radiation (11) separately into electrical signal (15) or image, on which the beam collector system (14) is mounted, beam readers (16) ) and the electronic card (17) that converts or amplifies the electrical signals (15) received from the beam reader (16) into digital signals, and the computer (18) that processes the signals received from the electronic card (17), calculates, draws graphics and controls all electronic elements. ) is a system developed for the detection of bioparticles in the air and on the surfaces; The summed sphere (6), which contains the air environment containing biological or non-biological microparticles, strengthens the scattering name (11) and luminescence radiation (10) consisting of these particles by reflecting it from its walls, and has multiple entrance and exit windows on it. ) is characterized by the fact that the incoming light source (8) includes a beam terminator (9) positioned directly opposite the incoming light source (8) and mounted on the additive sphere (6) in order not to give it back to the summing sphere (6). It is a system as in claim 1; The luminescence name coming from the light collector lens (7) mounted on the exit windows of a concave mirror, which is mounted on the wall of the additive sphere (6) and whose focal length is equal to the diameter of the additive sphere (6), providing optical gain within the additive sphere (6). It is characterized by the presence of a beam splitter (20) that divides the (10) and scattering radiation (1 l) into two branches, preferably by dividing them in half, and transmits these radiations to the band-pass filter (`12) or the long-wavelength-pass filter (13). It is a system as in Claim 1; movable concave mirror (22) one-dimensional motion mechanism (23) mounted on movable concave mirror (22) scattering name (l) consisting of particles in the air medium 1) and the movable concave mirror (2) to be able to read the luminescence name (10). 2) a fixed concave mirror (24) placed in parallel, and an optical element (25) which is placed at the origin of the fixed concave mirror and increases the luminescence name (10) efficiency by focusing the incoming beam.