TR202007084A2 - Washer device with microfiber filter assembly. - Google Patents

Abstract

The washer device developed with the present invention includes the body (G); drum (T); the front wall (G1) located in the body (G); the drain pump (1), which ensures that the cleaning liquid in the drum (T) is removed from the drum (T) by means of a discharge line (1a); circulation pump (2) connected to the drum (T) by means of a first outlet line (2b), which ensures the circulation of the water in the drum (T) during the cleaning process; The first inlet (which is open on the first side and in the form of a hollow chamber, has an outlet opening (1b) on the second side opposite the first side, is located on the second side of the drain pump (1), fluid connection is provided with the drum (T) via the main inlet line (T1)). 4a), the first outlet (4b) connected with the discharge line (1a), through which the cleaning liquid taken from the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the discharge pump (1), the cleaning liquid taken into the first inlet (4a), the circulation pump (2) a filter body (4) with a second outlet (4c), through which fluid connection is provided with the circulation pump (2) through the first inlet line (2a), through which it exits during its operation, and the cleaning fluid taken into the filter body (4), located in the filter body (4), It includes a filter assembly (3) containing a microfiber filter (5) that allows it to be filtered in a way that retains microfiber particles.

Description

DESCRIPTION A WASHER DEVICE INCLUDING A MICROFIBER FILTER ASSEMBLY The present invention relates to washer devices incorporating a microfiber filter assembly. Prior Art Washing devices are widely used today, especially for cleaning textile products. In washing devices containing at least one drum positioned rotatably around an axis within a body, the cleaning fluid in the drum (this cleaning fluid may be water taken from a source [for example, the city network] and/or water containing a cleaning agent such as detergent or softener. ) and a drain pump to evacuate the wastewater from the scrubber device when a cleaning process is completed. During a cleaning process, the circulation pump is operated at certain periods and the textile products in the drum are cleaned (for example, washed and/or rinsed) by rotating the drum. When this cleaning process is completed, the circulation pump is stopped and the discharge pump is started and the cleaning liquid in the drum is removed from the washing device through a discharge line. During the cleaning process carried out in the washing device, dirt and waste from the textile products subjected to the cleaning process are removed from the textile products. However, these wastes can sometimes be large enough to block the drain line and/or accumulate in the drain line and cause blockage in the future. For this reason, prior art washing devices also have a filter positioned in the discharge line. In these applications, an example of which is described in the published patent document numbered EPO127768A2, the cleaning liquid to be discharged is first passed through this filter and then conveyed to the discharge line. In this way, a possible clogging problem in the discharge line can be prevented. 4512ITR However, during a cleaning process and/or during the spinning process, especially for textile products produced from synthetic materials, microfiber particles may break off from these textile products. These microfiber particles cannot be filtered with traditional washer device filters and pass from the drain line to the main drain line. These particles, which reach the wastewater treatment facilities from the main drainage line and can be too small to be seen with the naked eye, may not be separated from the water in the wastewater treatment facilities and may mix with water resources such as seas and streams, be included in the food chain and cause serious problems for the health of living things. Brief Description of the Invention The washing device developed with the present invention consists of at least one body; at least one drum located inside the body, where cleaning and squeezing operations are carried out; at least one front wall located in the body, with at least one placement opening for access to the drum; At least one discharge pump located within the body, which ensures that the cleaning liquid in the drum is removed from the drum via at least one discharge line, when the cleaning process is completed and/or during the squeezing process; at least one circulation pump in fluid connection with the drum through at least one first outlet line, which enables the water in the drum to circulate during a cleaning process; having the form of a first side open and hollow chamber, having an outlet opening on a second side opposite the first side, said discharge pump being located on the second side so that it is in fluid communication through the outlet opening, having fluid connection with the drum through at least one main inlet line. - at least one first inlet connected to the said discharge line, through which the cleaning liquid taken in from the first inlet comes out during the operation of the discharge pump, at least one first outlet connected with the said discharge line, through which the cleaning liquid taken in from that first inlet comes out during the operation of the circulation pump. It includes at least one filter body with at least one second outlet, through which the fluid connection with the circulation pump is provided through the first inlet line, and at least one microfiber filter positioned within the filter body, which ensures that the cleaning liquid taken into the filter body from the first inlet is filtered in a way that also retains microfiber particles. It includes at least one filter assembly located within the body. 4512ITR Thanks to the washer device developed with the present invention, microfiber particles can be filtered both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process. In this way, these microfiber particles, which have serious negative effects on living and natural health, can be prevented from entering the nature as much as possible, and a reliable washing device can be obtained. Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to develop a washing device that allows the filtering of microfiber particles broken off from textile products during a cleaning process. Another aim of the present invention is to develop a washing device that allows filtering of microfiber particles both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process. Another aim of the present invention is to develop a washing device containing a microfiber filter assembly that can be attached and removed. Another aim of the present invention is to develop a washing device containing a self-cleaning microfiber filter assembly. Another aim of the present invention is to develop a washer device containing a practical and reliable microfiber filter assembly that is easy to manufacture and assemble. Explanation of the Drawings Application examples of the washing device developed with the present invention are shown in the attached figures, and from these figures; Figure 1; is a perspective view of the developed washing device. Figure 2; It is a perspective view of the semi-assembled version of the developed washing device. Figure 3; It is the top view of the cleaning liquid cycle during a cleaning process in the developed washer device. Figure 4; In the developed washer device, the cleaning liquid during a discharge process 4512ITR Figure 5; It is a schematic view of the cleaning liquid cycle during the cleaning process and evacuation process in the developed washer device. Figure 6; It is the top view of the cleaning fluid sample loops during a blockage situation in the developed washer device. Figure 7; In the developed washer device, the cleaning fluid during a blockage condition is a schematic view of another sample cycle. Figure 8; It is a perspective view of the disassembled state of an example application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 9; It is a side sectional view of an example application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 10; It is a perspective view of the disassembled state of another exemplary application of the filter assembly in the developed washing device. Figure 11; It is a side sectional view of another exemplary application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 12; It is a side sectional view of another example application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 13; It is a side sectional view of another exemplary application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 14; is a side sectional view of another exemplary application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 15; It is a perspective view of the disassembled version of another exemplary application of the filter assembly in the developed washing device. Figure 16; It is a side sectional view of another exemplary application of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the equivalents of these numbers are given below: Drum (T) Main inlet line (T1) secondary discharge line (T2) Main body (G) Front wall (G1) Settlement opening (G2) Mounting opening Mounting cover Drain pump Discharge line Pump room Circulation pump First inlet line First outlet line Filter assembly Filter body First inlet First outlet Second outlet Third outlet Emergency outlet line Second inlet Microfiber filter Filter holder Filter hole Filter inlet Filtering element Holder frame First connection piece Second connection piece Mounting section By- pass pump Second inlet line Second outlet line Actuator valve 4512ITR 4512ITR Transmitting element (9) Receiving element (10) Laser sensor (11a) Reflector (11b) Filter cover (12) Connection section (133) Carrier section (13b) Large part filter (14) Filter section (14a) Body section (14b) Description of the Invention In washing devices that enable the cleaning of textile products and contain a drum that can rotate around an axis, during the discharge process performed after the cleaning process is completed, the cleaning liquid to be conveyed to the discharge line is filtered through a filter. Filtering is provided and in this way, the elements that pass from the cleaned textile products to the cleaning liquid and may cause blockage in the discharge line can be filtered before they reach the discharge line. However, during the cleaning process of textile products, especially those made of synthetic materials, microfiber particles may break off from these products, and these particles, which cannot be filtered with traditional washing device filters, can pass through the discharge line and reach water resources and adversely affect the health of living things. In this context, with the present invention, a washing device containing a filter device is developed to filter the microfiber particles in question both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process and prevent them from passing into the discharge line. The washing device developed with the present invention, sample views of which are given in Figure 1-16, consists of at least one body (G); at least one drum (T) located inside the body (G), where cleaning and spinning processes are carried out; access to the drum (T). At least one front wall (G1) located in the body (G), where there is at least one placement opening (G2) for the cleaning process; when the cleaning process is completed and/or during the squeezing process, the cleaning liquid in the drum (T) (this cleaning liquid comes from a source [e.g. Water taken from the city network and/or water containing a cleaning agent such as detergent or softener (may be 4512ITR) is removed from the drum (T) (and the washing device) through at least one discharge line (1a) (in other words, for example, where the washing device is located). At least one drain pump (1) located inside the body (G), which enables the pump to be directed to a main drain system (such as the drain system in a building); circulates the water in the drum (T) during a cleaning process (e.g. pre-wash, main wash, rinse, etc.). It contains at least one circulation pump (2) that is fluidly connected to the drum (T) through at least one first outlet line (2b), which ensures continuous operation. The developed washer device also has a first side in the form of an open and hollow chamber, with an outlet opening (1b) on a second side opposite the first side, and the said drain pump (1) has a fluid connection on the second side through the outlet opening (1b). It is positioned, where fluid connection is provided to the drum (T) through at least one main inlet line (T1), preferably positioned closer to the said first side, preferably with a conical shape whose width varies from one end to the other (e.g. increasing or decreasing). At least one first inlet (4a) is connected to the said discharge line (1a), from which the cleaning liquid taken into the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the discharge pump (1), preferably positioned closer to the said second side. a first outlet (4b), - from which the cleaning liquid taken into the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the circulation pump (2), and a fluid connection is provided with the circulation pump (2) through at least one first inlet line (2a), preferably the second mentioned one. At least one filter body (4), preferably in cylindrical form, with at least one second outlet (4c) positioned closer to the side, and at least one filter body (4) positioned inside the filter body (4), where the cleaning liquid taken into the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a). It includes at least one filter device (3) located within the said body (G), which includes at least one microfiber filter (5), preferably in cylindrical form, that allows filtering in a way that also retains microfiber particles. As shown in Figure 5, in an example embodiment of the present invention, when a command is received from the user to perform a cleaning process, water is first taken from a water source (for example, the city network) in the drum (T) and then the relevant cleaning process is started by rotating the drum (T). . During this cleaning process, the circulation pump (2) is operated and with the operation of the circulation pump (2), the water (or cleaning liquid) in the drum (T) flows into the filter body from the first inlet (4a) through the main inlet line (T1), as shown in Figure 3 4512ITR. It falls within (4). The water filtered through the microfiber filter (5) inside the filter body (4) is directed to the second outlet (4c) because the circulation pump (2) is working and the discharge pump (1) is not working, and is directed to the second outlet (4c) by the circulation pump (2) and the filter assembly (3). ) reaches the circulation pump (2) through the first inlet line (2a) that provides the fluid connection. The water reaching the circulation pump (2) returns to the drum (T) through the first outlet line (2b), which provides the fluid connection between the circulation pump (2) and the drum (T). The water in the drum (T) is ensured to circulate in this way, preferably at certain periods, until the relevant cleaning process is completed. In this way, the cleaning liquid can be filtered during any washing/rinsing process. When the relevant cleaning process is completed, the circulation pump (2) stops operating and the discharge pump (1) is operated to remove the water in the drum (T). With the operation of the discharge pump (1), the water (or cleaning liquid) in the drum (T) enters the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) via the main inlet line (T1), as shown in Figure 4. The water filtered through the microfiber filter (5) inside the filter body (4) is directed to the first outlet (4b) and removed from the washer device through the discharge line (1a) since the drain pump (1) is working and the circulation pump (2) is not working. is directed to a discharge system. In this way, microfiber particles broken off from the products in the drum (T) during the discharge process can be filtered and prevented from reaching the discharge system. Similarly, during a spinning process in the washing device, the circulation pump (2) stops and the drain pump (1) is operated; Therefore, microfiber particles that may be present in the water removed from the textile products during the spinning process can be filtered and prevented from reaching the discharge system. Since the filtering process with the developed invention is carried out both during the cleaning process and after the cleaning process is completed, an effective filtering can be achieved, an effective cleaning process can be achieved by ensuring that the water that cleans the textile products is constantly purified from microfiber particles, and the possibility of microfiber particles in the water directed to the discharge system can be effectively reduced. In addition, thanks to the fact that the first inlet (fa) is preferably in conical form, the water coming from the drum (T) can enter the filter body (4) and the microfiber filter (5) smoothly. In an alternative application, the microfiber filter (5) mentioned can be inserted into and removed from the filter body (4) from the first side of the filter body (4). In this application, the filter 4512ITR body (4) includes at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), containing the said second side, and at least one connection section (13a) containing the said first side, connected to the carrier section (13b). . The filter assembly (3) preferably includes at least one filter cover (12) suitable for opening and closing the opening on the first side, and said filter cover (12) is preferably suitable for opening and closing by turning and has grooves on it for this purpose. There are also grooves on the inner surface of the connection section (13a) of the filter body (4), and these grooves fit into the grooves on the filter cover (12), and in this way, the open first side of the filter body (4) can be closed in a practical and effective way. When the user wants to remove the microfiber filter (5), for example for cleaning purposes, he/she first removes the filter cover (12) attached to the connection section (13a) from the filter body (4) and can take the microfiber filter (5) out from the first side by opening the first side. When he wants to reinstall the microfiber filter (5), he places it into the filter body (4) through the opening on the first side and closes the filter cover (12). In this application, the said filter cover (12) can preferably be attached and removed from the microfiber filter (5). Thus, the microfiber filter (5) can be easily removed from the filter body (4) or placed in the filter body (4) in a way that it can be aligned both easily and accurately. Before the microfiber filter (5) is placed into the filter body (4), the filter cover (12) is attached to the microfiber filter (5), preferably with a tight fit, and the microfiber filter (5) is placed on the carrier section of the filter body (4) together with the filter cover (12). 13b) is placed. Meanwhile, the filter cover (12) is placed in the connection section (13a) and by turning the filter cover (12), it can be tightly connected to the filter body (4). In another preferred embodiment, the filter body (4) consists of at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), containing the said second side, and at least one connection section (13a) containing the said first side, connected to the carrier section (13b). ) and as shown in Figure 9, there is an increase in width (diameter) in at least one part of the carrier section (13b), preferably from the part where it is connected to the connection section (13a), as it moves away from the connection section (13a). In this way, water flow can be achieved properly within the microfiber filter (5), and the filtering process can be carried out effectively even when lint accumulation begins. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the developed washer device includes at least one mounting opening (GB), preferably in circular form, located on the said front wall (G1), preferably located in a lower region of the front wall (G1), providing access to the said filter 4512ITR assembly (3). . In this application, the microfiber filter (5) mentioned is in a structure that can be attached to the said filter body (4) and removed from the filter body (4). ) can be removed. In this embodiment, the washing device also preferably includes at least one mounting cover (G4), preferably of circular form, which enables the said mounting opening (G3) to be closed and opened. In another alternative embodiment, the washer device developed is preferably located on the same side as the first inlet (4a) mentioned, which is used to discharge the water coming from the drum (T) to the filter assembly (3) in case the microfiber filter (5) is clogged (in other words, to the filter body (4). It contains at least one third outlet (4d) located in the filter body (3) on the side where the water coming from the drum (T) enters. In an embodiment, the said third outlet (4d) is preferably connected to an emergency drain line (not shown in the figures) contained in the washing device, and for said connection, the washer device is preferably connected to the third outlet (4d) on one side and the other side is connected to the said emergency drain line. It includes at least one emergency exit line (4e). Due to the accumulation of lint (and/or microfiber particles) in the water passed through the microfiber filter (5), the permeability of the microfiber filter (5) may decrease, which may lead to blockage in the filter assembly (3). In such a case, a decrease may occur in the flow rate of both the drain pump (1) and the circulation pump (2), and by detecting this decrease, for example, through a control unit in the washing device, the pumps can be stopped from operating and a failure mode can be entered. When the malfunction mode is entered, the water in the drum (T) and/or filter assembly (3) of the washing device must be removed from the washing device, and since the drum (T) is directly fluidly connected to the filter assembly (3), the mentioned third outlet (4d) and emergency exit line (4e). ) can be used to remove water. The said emergency evacuation line preferably has a hose structure, one side of which is connected to the emergency exit line (4e), and there is a stopper on the other side of the emergency evacuation line. When normal circulation and/or discharge of water cannot be achieved, the emergency drain line located inside the body (G) is removed and the water is drained by removing the said plug from the emergency drain line. When the evacuation process is completed, the plug is re-attached to the emergency evacuation line and the emergency evacuation line is placed back into the body (G). In another alternative embodiment, the washer device10 4512ITR developed to drain the water in case of clogging also preferably includes at least one bypass pump (6) located within the said body (G); at least one second input line (6a) connected to said third output (4d) on one side and to the bypass pump (6) on the other side; At least one second inlet (4f) of the discharge pump (1) opening to the pump chamber (1b), located in the filter body (4), preferably on the second side, and with the bypass pump (6) on one side and the second inlet (4f) on the other side. It includes at least one second connected output line (Gb). In this application, when it is detected that there is a blockage in the filter assembly (3), the bypass pump (6) and the drain pump (1) are operated, preferably through a control unit in the washer device, and the water entering into the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) is removed from the bypass pump (6). ) operation, it passes from the third output (4d) to the second input line (6a) and reaches the bypass pump (6). The water coming to the bypass pump (6) is directed to the second inlet (4f) via the mentioned second outlet line (6b), and from there to the discharge pump (1) pump room (1b). The water coming to the pump chamber (1b) of the drain pump (1) is also directed to the main drain system through the drain line (1a), and in this way, in case of blockage, the remaining water in the washer device can be removed from the washer device in a practical way. In this application, the said second outlet line (6b) is preferably positioned so that at least one part of it is above the height of the maximum amount of water that can be taken into the drum (T) during a cleaning process. Thus, during the normal filtering process, where there is no clogging problem, the water taken into the filter body (4) can be prevented from being directed to the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (4c) without passing through the microfiber filter (5), and therefore a reliable washing device can be obtained. In another preferred embodiment, the third outlet (4d) is in the form of a "T" connection with at least one inlet section and at least two output sections, and is connected to the filter body (4) on one side (e.g. from an inlet section) and to the filter body (4) on the other side (e.g. from an inlet section). It is connected to the emergency exit line (4e) from the exit section, and to the second entry line (6a) from the other side (for example, from another exit section). In this way, for example, if the bypass pump (6) and the drain pump (1) are active and running, water discharge is provided through the second inlet line (6a), the bypass pump (6), the second outlet line (6b) and the drain pump (1); If the bypass pump (6) and/or drain pump (1) is not active and operational, it is provided via the emergency exit line (4e) and emergency drain line. Thus, in case of blockage, water discharge can be carried out smoothly under all conditions. The washer device developed in another preferred embodiment, shown in Figure 5, has at least one second inlet (4f) opening to the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge10 4512ITR pump (1), located in the filter body (4), preferably on the second side mentioned; at least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected to the main inlet line (T1) (or to the drum (T) from the part to which the main inlet line (T1) is connected) on one side, and to the said second inlet (4f) on the other side, and said secondary discharge positioned on the secondary discharge line (T2), allowing liquid passage through the secondary discharge line (T2) (in other words, allowing the water in the drum (T) to reach the secondary discharge line (T2) and from there to the second inlet (4f)), and an open position from the secondary discharge line. (T2) contains at least one valve (7) (preferably solenoid valve) with a closed position that prevents liquid passage. Due to the accumulation of lint (and/or microfiber particles) in the water passed through the microfiber filter (5) in the developed washing device, the permeability of the microfiber filter (5) may decrease, and this may lead to blockage in the filter assembly (3), especially after a certain period of use. In such a case, a decrease in the flow rate of both the drain pump (1) and the circulation pump (2) may occur, and this decrease may be detected, for example, by a control unit in the washing device, resulting in a malfunction (preferably in the transition to this malfunction mode, if the circulation pump (2) is in operation. operation is stopped) can be skipped. When the fault mode is entered, the water in the drum (T) of the washing device must be removed from the washing device, and the valve (7), which is closed in the normal operating state of the washing device where no blockage is detected, is preferably turned to the open position through the control unit and the water in the drum (T) is transferred to the secondary discharge line. (T2) allows it to pass. The water coming to the second discharge line (T2) flows into the filter body (4) from the second inlet (4f) and into the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1). In this malfunction mode, by operating the discharge pump (1), the water in the drum (T) can be transferred to the discharge line (1a) before reaching the clogged filter assembly (3). In this way, in case of blockage, the remaining water in the washer device can be removed from the washer device in a practical way. The washing device developed in another preferred embodiment, shown in Figure 7, has at least one second inlet (4f) opening to the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1), located in the filter body (4), preferably on the second side mentioned; At least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected to the main inlet line (T1) on one side and to the said second inlet (4f) on the other side, and at least one secondary discharge line (T2) located at the part where the said secondary discharge line (T2) is connected to the main inlet line (T1). Any10 4512ITR having an inlet section and at least two outlet sections, at least one of which is connected to the main inlet line (Ti) and at least one of which is connected to the secondary discharge line (T2), ensuring the connection of the secondary discharge line (T2) with the main inlet line (T1). When a triggering process is not applied (for example, when no current is applied), when a triggering process is applied (for example, when a current is applied), which ensures that the water in the drum (T) is transmitted from the first inlet (4a) to the filter assembly (3) by passing through the main inlet line (T1), the water in the drum (T) ) at least one actuated valve (8) (preferably thermo actuated valve (8)) that ensures that the water is conveyed to the second inlet (4f) filter assembly (3) and the discharge pump (1) to the pump room (1b) by passing through the secondary discharge line (T2). Contains. Due to the accumulation of lint (and/or microfiber particles) in the water passed through the microfiber filter (5) in the developed washing device, the permeability of the microfiber filter (5) may decrease, and this may lead to blockage in the filter assembly (3), especially after a certain period of use. In such a case, a decrease in the flow rate of both the drain pump (1) and the circulation pump (2) may occur, and this decrease may be detected, for example, by a control unit in the washing device, resulting in a malfunction (preferably in the transition to this malfunction mode, if the circulation pump (2) is in operation. operation is stopped) can be skipped. When the fault mode is entered, the water in the drum (T) of the washing device must be removed from the washing device. In the normal operating state of the washing device, where no blockage is detected and no triggering process is applied, the actuated valve (8) that ensures the water in the drum (T) is transmitted to the first inlet (4a). Preferably, a triggering process is applied through the control unit (for example, current is given to the actuator) and the actuator valve (8) is ensured to direct the water in the drum (T) to the secondary discharge line (T2). The water coming to the second discharge line (T2) flows into the filter body (4) from the second inlet (4f) and into the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1). In this malfunction mode, by operating the discharge pump (1), the water in the drum (T) can be transferred to the discharge line (I) before reaching the clogged filter assembly (3). In this way, in case of blockage, the remaining water in the washer device can be removed from the washer device in a practical way. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washer device preferably has at least one transmitter element (9), preferably with infrared feature, positioned within the filter body (4) on one side of the lateral surface of the microfiber filter (5), as exemplified in Figure 13, and the transmitter element (4). 9) contains at least one receiver element (10), preferably infrared, positioned opposite the transmitting element (9) within the filter body (4), on the opposite side of the microfiber filter (5), so that it can exchange signals. In case there is no blockage in the microfiber filter (5), the receiver element (10) can detect the signals emitted from the transmitter element (9). When lint begins to accumulate in the microfiber filter (5), the signals detected by the receiver element (10) decrease. When this signal decrease is detected, preferably through a control unit, and/or when it is detected that the detected signals are below a certain threshold value, preferably through the said control unit, it can be determined that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged, thus enabling the washer device to go into a malfunction mode, and preferably the user can activate the microfiber filter. (5) can be informed that it is blocked. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in the figures, the washing device preferably includes more than one receiver element (10) and transmitter element (9). The water entering the filter assembly (3) moves from the first inlet (4a) to the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (40) within the filter body (4), and the particles in the water move from the side of the microfiber filter (5) that is far from the first inlet (4a). It's starting to accumulate. In this case, the signal reception of the receiver elements (10) from the relevant transmitter element (9) decreases greatly, from the one farthest from the first input (4a) to the one closest to the first input (4a), or they cannot receive a signal. With the application in question, the amount of fluff filling of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined according to the location of the receiving element (10), whose signal reception amount has decreased considerably, and the fluff filling rate can be reported to the user by at least one indicator element. The washer device developed in another alternative embodiment preferably includes at least one laser sensor (11a) positioned on one side of the lateral surface of the microfiber filter (5) within the filter body (4), as shown in Figure 14, and the laser sensor emitted from the laser sensor (11a). It contains at least one reflector (11b) positioned opposite the laser sensor (11a) in a way to reflect the laser beam and on the opposite side of the microfiber filter (5) within the filter body (4). In case there is no obstruction in the microfiber filter (5), the laser The rays emitted from the sensor (11a) are reflected back towards the laser sensor by the said reflector (11b) and the reflected rays can be detected by the laser sensor.When lint begins to accumulate in the microfiber filter (5), there is a decrease in the rays reaching the reflector (11b) from the laser sensor (11a). The rays returning to the laser sensor (1 1a) also decrease. When this decrease is detected, preferably through a control unit and/or when it is detected that the detected rays are below a certain threshold value, preferably through the said control unit, it is determined that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged and the washing device is removed. It can be enabled to go into a malfunction mode and preferably the user can be informed that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in the figures, the washing device preferably includes more than one laser sensor (11a) and a reflector (11b). The water entering the filter assembly (3) moves from the first inlet (4a) to the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (40) within the filter body (4), and the particles in the water move from the side of the microfiber filter (5) that is far from the first inlet (4a). It's starting to accumulate. In this case, the beam reception of the laser sensors (11a) and reflectors (11b) decreases greatly from the one furthest from the first entrance (4a) to the one closest to the first entrance (4a) or they cannot receive beam. With the application in question, the amount of fluff filling of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined according to the location of the laser sensors (11a) and reflectors (11b), whose radiation exposure has decreased considerably, and the fluff filling rate can be reported to the user by at least one indicator element. In a preferred embodiment of the developed washing device shown in Figures 8-9, the mentioned microfiber filter (5) consists of at least one filter hole (5b) that is in a hollow form, preferably has a cylindrical structure, and has multiple filter holes (5b) on it (preferably on its lateral surface). filter holder (5a); It will cover at least one filter inlet (50), which is positioned in the filter holder (Sa) to overlap with the first inlet (4a), preferably whose width is greater than at least the part of the first inlet (4a) that contacts it, and the said filter holes (5b). It contains multiple filtering elements (5d) positioned in the filter holder (5a) as shown in the figure, which perform the filtering process, including microfiber particles. For the filtering process, which is preferably carried out both radially (from the lateral surfaces) and linearly (from the back surface), the water entering the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) passes through the said filter inlet (50) and enters the filter holder (Sa). The water in the filter holder (Sa) passes through the filtering elements (5d) located in the filter holes (5b) and returns into the filter body (4) and from there it is filtered to the relevant outlet (for example, the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (40). ) is directed. Since the width of the said filter inlet (50) is preferably greater than the width of the first inlet (4a), water inlet into the microfiber filter (5) can be achieved smoothly, ensuring the water flow smoothly and without resistance. In this application, there is also at least one sealing element preferably located in the part where the first inlet (4a) and the filter inlet (50) are connected. Thus, all of the water coming to the first inlet (4a) can be filtered by entering the filter holder (Sa) and an effective washing device can be obtained. In this application, the filter holder (5a) mentioned is in a form with two mutually open ends in order to effectively clean the fluff accumulated inside, and it has at least one front cover (5e), preferably in the form of a ring, and the filter to close the end closest to the filter inlet (50). It also includes at least one rear cover (5f)10 4512ITR to close the end far from the entrance (50). The said front cover (5e) and rear cover (5f) can be attached to the filter holder (Sa) and removed from the filter holder (5a). There may be tabs and/or grooves on the front cover (5e) and/or rear cover (5f) for installation and removal, and on the other hand, there may be tabs and/or grooves on the filter holder (5a). In another embodiment, the front cover (5e) and/or the rear cover (5f) can be mounted to the filter holder (5a) by tight fitting or by using mechanical elements such as bolts and nuts and/or magnetic elements such as magnets, and in this way the front cover (5e) and /or the rear cover (5f) can be attached to the filter holder (5a) and removed from the filter holder (R). In this application, the said rear cover (5f) may be in the form of a ring, and the middle part with the opening can be closed with at least one filtering element (5d). Thus, in addition to the lateral walls of the filter holder (5a), the said rear cover (5f) can also be used for filtering and an effective filtering process can be achieved. In this application, the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located on the back cover (5f) can be the same as the holes of the filtering element (5d) positioned in the filter hole (5b), but preferably the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) on the back cover (5f) (e.g. 200 microns). is less than the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located in the filter hole (5b) on the lateral surface (for example, 300 microns). Since the water flow in the microfiber filter (5) is from the front cover (5e) to the back cover (5f), negative pressure occurs inside the microfiber filter (5) due to the evacuation pump (1) and/or circulation pump (2) sucking water from there. In this case, when the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) on the rear cover (5f) is smaller, better filtering can be achieved by using the pressure difference factor. Similarly, since the linear velocity of the water flowing over the filter holder (Sa) is lower, water flow in the microfiber filter (5) can be achieved more smoothly when the holes of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) are wider. For example, when the hole width of the filtering element (5d) on the back cover (5e) is 200 microns, and the hole width of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter hole (5b) is 300 microns, it is much more effective and stable than the application where both are 200 microns or 300 microns. filtering can be achieved. Similarly, in the application where there is more than one filter hole (5b), the hole widths of the filtering elements (5d) positioned in the filter holes (5b) may also differ from each other. Due to the effect of gravity, water is present in much greater quantity at the bottom of the microfiber filter (5). Accordingly, the width of the holes of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) located at the bottom of the filter holder (Sa) is less (e.g. 250 microns), while the width of the holes of the filtering elements (5d)10 4512ITR in the filter holes (5b)10 4512ITR located on the side is slightly wider. The hole widths can be adjusted so that the width of the holes of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) located on the upper part, which is exposed to the least amount of water (e.g. 300 microns), is the maximum (e.g. 350 microns). In another embodiment, the microfiber filter (5) mentioned can be inserted into and removed from the filter body (4) from the first side of the filter body (4). The filter body (4) preferably includes at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), containing the said second side, and at least one connection section (13a) containing the said first side, connected to the carrier section (13b). The filter assembly (3) preferably includes at least one filter cover (12) suitable for opening and closing the opening on the first side, and said filter cover (12) is preferably suitable for opening and closing by turning and has grooves on it for this purpose. There are also grooves on the inner surface of the connection section (13a) of the filter body (4), and these grooves fit into the grooves on the filter cover (12), and in this way, the open first side of the filter body (4) can be closed in a practical and effective way. When the user wants to remove the microfiber filter (5), for example for cleaning purposes, he/she first removes the filter cover (12) attached to the connection section (13a) from the filter body (4) and can take out the microfiber filter (5) located in the carrier section (13b) from the first side by opening the first side. When he wants to reinstall the microfiber filter (5), he places it into the filter body (4) through the opening on the first side and closes the filter cover (12). In this application, the said filter cover (12) can preferably be installed and removed from the filter holder (5a) in such a way that the front cover (5e) remains between the filter holder (5a) and the filter cover (12). Thus, the microfiber filter (5) can be easily removed from the filter body (4) or can be placed inside the filter body (4) both easily and in such a way that the first inlet (4a) and the filter inlet (50) can be correctly aligned. Before the microfiber filter (5) is placed into the filter body (4), the filter cover (12) is attached to the filter holder (5a) and the microfiber filter (5) together with the filter cover (12) is placed in the carrier section (13b) of the filter body (4). Meanwhile, the filter cover (12) is placed in the connection section (13a) and by turning the filter cover (12), it can be tightly connected to the filter body (4). While turning the filter cover (12) to close or open the first side, thanks to the design of the front cover (Se) (in other words, the front cover (Se) is in a form that can easily rotate axially within the filter cover (12)), only the filter cover (12) is turned. rotates, the filter holder (5a) and the front cover (Se) do not rotate. During the filtering process, the lint accumulation in the microfiber filter (5) starts from the back cover (5f) and moves towards the front cover (Se), and the back cover (5f) 4512ITR may become clogged and not perform the filtering process properly. In order to prevent the filtering efficiency from being affected by this negative situation, as shown in Figure 9, at least one part of the carrier section (13b) increases in width (diameter) as it moves away from the connection section (13a). In this way, water flow can be achieved properly within the microfiber filter (5), and when lint begins to accumulate on the back cover (5f), water can continue to be filtered effectively by means of the filtering elements (5d) on the side surfaces. In addition, this increase in width prolongs the time it takes for the microfiber filter (5) to be filled with fluff, thus ensuring that clogging occurs later. In another embodiment shown in Figure 10, the filter assembly (3) preferably includes at least one large particle filter positioned at the end of the filter holder (5a) closest to the first side (or first entrance (4a)), which allows the retention of large particles such as coins and buttons. It contains (14) (in other words, a coin filter).This large piece filter (14) can preferably be attached to the filter holder (5a) by turning it so that it remains between the filter cover (12) and the filter holder (5a), and can be removed from the filter holder (5a) by turning it. In addition to microfiber particles in the water coming from the drum (T) of the washing device, there may also be large pieces such as coins and buttons from textile products. These large pieces can damage the microfiber filter (5) and reduce the filtering efficiency. Therefore, with the developed washing device, such large pieces can be found. The parts are held by the large part filter (14) before entering the filter holder (5a) and these problems can be prevented. In order for the filtering performance of the microfiber filter (5) to be effective for a long time, the lint on the filter element (5d) is cleaned and the filter holder (5a) is removed. can be collected at the base. However, since collecting the fluff in this way may cause blockage in the filter device (3) after a while, the developed washer device also preferably includes at least one compression mechanism that works pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically to compress the fluff collected at the base of the filter holder (5a). The compression mechanism in question includes at least one telescopic piston positioned in the said filter cover (12), which is moved pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically (such as a screw shaft), and this piston is placed in the filter holder (5a) and connected to the discharge pump (1). By moving it linearly, approaching and moving away from the discharge pump, the lint cleaned through the filtering element (5d) and collected in the lower area of the filter holder (5a) can be compressed when there is no water passage through the filter assembly (3). The fluff, which has a much larger volume compared to its weight, can be easily compressed with a low force, and in this way, the fluff negatively affects the filtering performance of the microfiber filter (5) in the long term and the clogging time of the microfiber filter (5) is extended, resulting in a practical and reliable10 4512ITR washing device. In this application, the washing device is also preferably positioned in a lower region of the filter holder (Sa), between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter body (4), preferably in contact with the back cover (5f), measuring the weight of the microfiber filter (5). a force sensor and at least one control unit connected to the said force sensor, comparing the values measured by the force sensor with a threshold value and determining the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison (although this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device). There may also be a separate unit specific to this process). The weight of the microfiber filter (5) increases due to the lint accumulated inside the microfiber filter (5). The initial weight of the microfiber filter (5), which does not have any lint accumulation, is determined and recorded in the control unit. In line with the values measured by the force sensor, the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on this initial weight, and the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another embodiment, the washing device is also preferably positioned within the filter body (4), between the filter holder (R) and the filter body (4) and in a lower region of the filter holder (5a), and the distance between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4). and at least one control unit connected to the said ultrasonic sensor, comparing the values measured by the ultrasonic sensor with a threshold value and determining the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison (this control unit is already a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device). unit, but there may also be a separate unit specific to this process). The weight of the microfiber filter (5) increases due to the lint accumulated inside the microfiber filter (5). Due to this weight increase, the lower distance between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4) also decreases. The initial distance between the microfiber filter (5), which does not have any lint accumulation, and the filter body (4) is determined and recorded in the control unit. In line with the values measured by the ultrasonic sensor, the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on this initial distance and the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another preferred embodiment, the washing device consists of at least one photoelectric sensor positioned within the filter body (4), between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter body (4) and in a lower region of the filter holder (Sa), and connected to the said photoelectric sensor, The photoelectric sensor detects that the microfiber filter (5) is leaning towards the filter body (4), and at least one control unit detects the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5). may also include units). Due to the lint accumulated inside the microfiber filter (5), the microfiber filter (5) bends towards the filter body (4) and the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on this bending amount transmitted to the control unit. Thus, the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another alternative embodiment of the invention given in Figures 10 and 11, the filter assembly (3) is preferably positioned at the end of the microfiber filter (S) closest to the first side (or first entrance (4a)), with at least one filter that allows the retention of large particles such as coins and buttons. It includes a large item filter (14) (in other words, a coin filter). This large particle filter (14) can preferably be attached to the microfiber filter (S) by turning it and removed by turning it from the microfiber filter (5). In addition to microfiber particles, the water coming from the drum (T) of the washing device may also contain large pieces of textile products such as coins and buttons. These large pieces can damage the microfiber filter (5) and reduce its filtering effectiveness. For this reason, with the developed washer device, such large pieces are retained by the large piece filter (14) without entering the microfiber filter (5) and these problems can be prevented. In a preferred embodiment of the developed washing device shown in Figures 15-16, the mentioned microfiber filter (5) consists of at least one filter holder (5), which is in a hollow form, preferably with a half-cylindrical structure, and has at least one slot (Sg) on its inner surface. 5 a); It consists of at least one retaining frame (5h), preferably in the form of a circular ring, and at least one filtering element in a grid structure (preferably with widths ranging from 100 microns to 300 microns) located in the gap part of the retaining frame (5h), with holes wide enough to filter microfiber particles (preferably in widths ranging from 100 microns to 300 microns). 5d), containing at least one (preferably more than one) filtering device, which is attached to the said slot (Sg) (by tight fit and/or nail fit and/or by using mechanical elements such as bolts and nuts and/or magnetic elements such as magnets) and removable from the slot (Sg). part (one or more filtering parts can be installed in a housing (Sg), preferably the filtering parts are placed substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the bottom surface of the filter holder (Sa). Filtering element (5d) of the 4512ITR element (5d) thanks to the fact that the filtering part, which carries out the filtering process preferably largely linearly (in other words, from the first inlet (4a) towards the discharge pump (1)), can be inserted into the slot (Sg) in the filter holder (Sa) and removed from the slot (Sg). It can be cleaned effectively and practically. In this application, there are preferably more than one slot (Sg) in the filter holder (Sa) and more than one filtering piece, at least one for a slot (Sg), and the distance between the filtering pieces can be adjusted by the user or automatically. For this adjustment process, the washing device preferably includes at least one telescopic element located on the said slots (59), located in the filter holder (R). By means of this telescopic element, the distance of the slots (Sg) relative to each other can be adjusted. Although this telescopic element can be controlled manually, it can also be controlled automatically, for example, through a control unit included in the washer device. In an application where there is more than one filtering piece, the width of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in one filtering piece may be the same as the widths of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in another filtering piece or may be different from the widths of these holes. For example, a filter element can be micron or 300 micron. In an example application where three filtering parts are used as shown in the figures, for example, the width of the holes in the filtering element in the filtering part closer to the discharge pump (1) is 300 microns (or, for example, 100 microns, 200 microns, etc.), the widths of the holes in the filtering element in the other filtering part adjacent to this filtering part are Their width can be 200 microns (or, for example, 100 microns, 300 microns, etc.), and the widths of the holes of the filtering element in the filtering part furthest from the discharge pump (1) can be 100 microns (or, for example, 300 microns, 200 microns, etc.). The user can attach filtering parts containing filtering elements with holes of different widths to the filter holder (5a) according to his needs. For the filtering process, the water entering the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) passes to the filter holder (5a) and is filtered through the filter element (5d) in the filter piece attached to the slot (5g) in the filter holder (5a) and returned to the filter body (4). It returns and from there it is directed to the relevant output (for example, the first output (4b) or the second output (4c)) in a filtered way. In this application, the microfiber filter (5) mentioned can be inserted into and removed from the filter body (4) from the first side of the filter body (4). The filter body (4) preferably includes at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), containing the said second side, and at least one connection section (13a) containing the said first side, connected to the carrier section (13b). The filter assembly (3) preferably includes at least one filter cover (12) suitable for opening and closing the opening on the first side, and said filter cover (12) is preferably suitable for opening and closing by turning and has grooves on it for this purpose. There are also grooves on the inner surface of the connection section (13a) of the filter body (4), and these grooves fit into the grooves on the filter cover (12), and in this way, the open first side of the filter body (4) can be closed in a practical and effective way. When the user wants to remove the microfiber filter (5), for example for cleaning purposes, he/she first removes the filter cover (12) attached to the connection section (13a) from the filter body (4) and can take out the microfiber filter (5) located in the carrier section (13b) from the first side by opening the first side. When he wants to reinstall the microfiber filter (5), he places it into the filter body (4) through the opening on the first side and closes the filter cover (12). In this application, the said filter cover (12) can preferably be attached and removed from the filter holder (5a). Thus, the microfiber filter (5) can be easily removed from the filter body (4) or placed into the filter body (4) in a way that it can be aligned both easily and correctly. Before the microfiber filter (5) is placed into the filter body (4), the filter cover (12) is attached to the filter holder (R) and the microfiber filter (5) together with the filter cover (12) is placed in the carrier section (13b) of the filter body (4). Meanwhile, the filter cover (12) is placed in the connection section (13a) and by turning the filter cover (12), it can be tightly connected to the filter body (4). When turning the filter cover (12) to close or open the first side, only the filter cover (12) rotates, the filter holder (5a) does not rotate. In another embodiment, the filter assembly (3) preferably includes at least one large particle filter (14) (in other words, a coin filter), positioned on the side of the filter holder (5a) closest to the first side, which enables the retention of large particles such as coins and buttons. In addition to microfiber particles, the water coming from the drum (T) of the washing device may also contain large pieces of textile products such as coins and buttons. These large pieces can damage the microfiber filter (5) and reduce its filtering effectiveness. For this reason, with the developed washing device, such large parts are held by the large part filter (14) without entering the filter holder (5a) and these problems can be prevented. In this application, the large part filter (14) preferably includes at least one filter section (14a), positioned corresponding to the first inlet (4a), into which the water coming from the first inlet (4a) passes and large parts are filtered, to which the said filter cover (12) is attached. and includes at least one body section (14b), which is connected to the filter section (14a), with at least one opening on its wall connected to the filter section (14a), and into which the filter holder (Sa) is placed, passing from the opposite side of the said wall. In this way, both large particles can be filtered and the filter holder (R) can be properly, firmly and securely attached to the 4512ITR filter body (4). In this application, at least one mounting section (5m) located on the part of the filter holder (Sa) close to the discharge filter (1), preferably in the form of a pipe with at least partially open ends, and a protrusion, preferably located on the outer surface of the mounting section (5m). There is at least one first connection piece (5j) in the form of a filter (14), and the large part filter (14) preferably has at least one in the form of a recess, connected to the said first connection part (5j), located on the opposite side of the said wall of the body section (14b). It includes a second connection piece (5k). After the filter holder (Sa) is placed in the body section (14b), the first connection part (5]) is connected to the second connection part (5k) and in this way, the large part filter (14) and the filter holder (5a) can be fixed together. The filter cover (12) is attached to the filter section (14a) of the large particle filter (14) and in this way it is placed inside the filter body (4). In this application, the filter cover (12) can rotate independently of the large particle filter (14) and the fixing process to the filter body (4) can be carried out without the filter holder (5a) and large particle filter (14) rotating. In another preferred embodiment, the width of the part of the said holder frame (5h) located inside the slot (59) is less than the width of the other part. Thus, when the filtering part is inserted into the slot (5g), it does not unintentionally rotate in the slot (Sg). In another preferred embodiment, the developed washer device is used to clean the filtering element (5d) in the filtering part, located inside the filter body (4), which can move with the liquid pressure inside the filter body (4), and when a cleaning process is completed, the filter assembly is connected to the filter assembly with the discharge pump (1). Following the discharge of water in the drum (T) via (3), it moves linearly, preferably from top to bottom, on the filtering element (5d) under the effect of the changing pressure in the filter body (4), and with this movement, the fluff in the filtering element (5d) is cleaned and the filter holder (5d) is removed. 5a) (and/or inside the filter body (4)), it contains at least one brush (at least as many as the number of filtering parts, preferably at least one for each filtering part) that ensures collection at the bottom. This brush is preferably located on a ceiling part of the filter body (4) and can preferably move on the filtering element (5d) by means of a hydraulic or pneumatic piston. By driving the piston, this brush moves linearly in one direction, preferably from top to bottom, and when the drive is removed, it moves linearly in the opposite direction, preferably from bottom to top, and returns to its first position. Thanks to this back and forth, the brush containing wires standing perpendicular to the plane of the filter element (5d) cleans the fluff on the filter element (5d). In another alternative application, in order to clean the filtering element (5d), the circulation pump10 4512ITR (2) draws the water in the drum (T) to the second outlet (T), contrary to the normal operating mode in which it draws the water in the drum (T) from the drum (T) to the first inlet (4a). 4c) can also be achieved by operating it in reverse operating mode. In this application, when the cleaning process of the washing device is completed, before starting the process of draining the water in the drum (T), the filtering elements (5d) are sent into the filter assembly (3) via the circulation pump (2) over the drum (T) and onto the filtering elements (5d). ) and accumulate in the base area of the filter holder (5a). Since the collection of fluff on the filtering element (5d) at the base of the filter holder (5a) may cause blockage in the filter device (3) after a while, the developed washer device is also preferably used pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically to compress the fluff collected at the base of the filter holder (5a). It contains at least one working compression mechanism. The compression mechanism in question includes at least one piston that is moved pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically (such as a screw shaft), and by moving this piston linearly, the lint is cleaned through the filtering element (5d) and collected in the base area of the filter holder (Sa). compression can be achieved. The fluff, which has a much higher volume compared to its weight, can be easily compressed with a low force, and in this way, the fluff negatively affects the filtering performance of the microfiber filter (5) in the long term and the clogging time of the microfiber filter (5) is extended, resulting in a practical and reliable washing device. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the washing device includes at least one (preferably more than one) nozzle (15) positioned within the filter body (4) on the upper side of the microfiber filter (5) and spraying pressurized water or air onto the microfiber filter (5). . As a result of each cleaning process, fluff may remain stuck to the inner surface of the microfiber filter (5) and these fluff may reduce the filtering performance. For this reason, after each cleaning and evacuation process is completed and/or during the cleaning process, pressurized water and/or air are sprayed onto the microfiber filter (5) through the said nozzle (15) at certain intervals, and in this way, the adhered fluff is removed from the inner surface of the microfiber filter (5). and preferably collected in the base area of the filter holder (5a). In this way, filtering efficiency can be increased and a reliable washing device can be obtained. In this application, the washing device preferably includes at least one measuring device that detects the weight of the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5). The weight value determined by the measuring device is transmitted to a control unit in the washing device and compared with a threshold value. When the measured weight value is equal to and/or higher than this threshold value, energy can be saved by ensuring that the said nozzle (15) sprays water or air. Preferably, water and/or air can also be sprayed onto the large particle filter (14) with the said nozzle (15). In another alternative embodiment, at least one part of the inner surface of the first inlet (4a) is preferably grooved. Thus, the piles in the water passing through the first inlet (4a) are exposed to centrifugal force and the piles come closer to each other due to the weight of the piles being more than the water. In this way, filtering of fluff can be carried out more easily and effectively. The washer device developed in another alternative embodiment of the invention preferably has at least one device positioned within the said filter body (4) and illuminating the interior of the filter body (4) every time the drain pump (2) operates and discharges the water in the drum (T) through the filter assembly (3). light source; At least one camera positioned within the filter body (4) and taking at least one image of the interior of the filter body (4) and therefore the microfiber filter (5) after the illumination of the light source, and at least one camera connected to the said light source and the camera, taking the image taken by the camera and It contains at least one control unit (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit specific to this image processing process) that determines the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) by using a minimal image processing technique. Thanks to the camera and lighting element positioned within the filter body (4), preferably in a transparent protector, multiple images of the microfiber filter (5), preferably from multiple angles, are taken and transmitted to the control unit; The control unit can detect the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) in line with these images. Thus, it can be determined whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning or not, and the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another preferred embodiment, the developed washer device consists of at least one pressurestat that measures the discharge time of the drum (T) water discharged through the said discharge pump (1) and a pressure switch connected to the pressurestat that determines the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) by comparing the measured discharge time with a threshold value. It includes at least one control unit (this control unit10 4512ITR may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit specific to this process). Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the flow rate of the discharge pump (1) decreases and the time to discharge the water in the drum (T) becomes longer. By means of the said pressure switch, the time it takes for the drain pump (1) to discharge the water in the drum (T) can be measured and the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on the normal water discharge flow rate of the drain pump (1). Thus, it can be determined whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning or not, and the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another embodiment, the washing device preferably consists of at least one flowmeter located in the circulation pump (2), which measures the flow rate of the water that the circulation pump (2) filters and sends to the drum (T), and which is connected to the said flowmeter and compares the measurement information received from the flowmeter with a threshold value. and includes at least one control unit (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit specific to this process) that determines the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. The flow rate of the circulation pump (2) decreases due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5). By means of the mentioned flowmeter, the flow rate that the circulation pump (2) sends the water back to the drum (T) can be measured and the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on the normal operating flow rate of the circulation pump (2). Thus, it can be determined whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning or not, and the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washer device preferably includes at least one heating element (20) positioned on the first inlet line (2a), between the filter assembly (3) and the circulation pump (2); At least one thermometer that measures the temperature (preferably the outer surface temperature) of the heating element (2c) and at least one thermometer connected to the said thermometer, comparing the temperature value measured by the thermometer with a threshold value and determining the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. It includes a control unit (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit specific to this process). Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the amount of water coming out of the filter assembly (3) decreases over time, and therefore the amount of water passing over the heating element (2c) also decreases. As a result of this decrease, there is an increase in temperature in the heating element (2c). By means of the mentioned temperature meter, the temperature of the heating element (2c) can be measured and the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined through the control unit, based on the maximum temperature value that the heating element (2c) reaches during the normal cleaning process, preferably within certain tolerance values (for example, 7 kilograms). During the washing process of a textile product, it was observed that the temperature of the heating element (2c) increased to 135°C; in an experimental study depicting the situation where the microfiber filter (5) was clogged, it was observed that the temperature of the heating element (2G) increased to 150°C). Thus, it can be determined whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning or not, and the user can be informed about the occupancy status through a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another embodiment of the developed invention, the washer device preferably includes at least one control unit that detects the fullness of the microfiber filter (5) and adjusts the flow rates of the circulation pump (2) and/or discharge pump (1) in line with this detection. Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) increases and the amount of water passing through the filter assembly (3) decreases. Accordingly, the flow rate of the circulation pump (2) and/or the discharge pump (1) may decrease. This decrease can be detected by the said control unit and the flow rate of the circulation pump (2) and/or the drain pump (1) can be adjusted automatically in order to prevent the operating performance of the washing device from being negatively affected by this situation. In another alternative application, the developed washing device preferably uses the microfiber filter (5). It contains at least one reed switch that detects whether the filter is removed from the body (4) or not. When the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) is determined and it needs to be removed for cleaning, it can be checked via this reed switch whether the microfiber filter (5) has been removed or not (for example, before the washer device is operated for a cleaning process), extra visual and/or audible information will be given to the user. It can be done. In another exemplary embodiment of the developed washer device, the filtering element (5d) is preferably made of a material in which the widths of its holes can change with electric current. In this application, the filtering element (5d) is connected to at least one control unit, and depending on the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5), the control unit applies a certain value of current to the filtering element10 4512ITR (5d) and causes the widths of the holes to change (for example, increase). Thus, for example, when the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) increases, the diameters of the holes can be expanded to ensure a more comfortable water flow through the microfiber filter (5). In addition, hole diameters can be adjusted depending on the types of textile products to be cleaned in the washing device and the operating performance of the washing device can be increased accordingly. In another preferred embodiment, the microfiber filter (5) consists of at least one filter holder (5a), preferably having a cylindrical form, with at least one filter hole (5b) on it, and a first filter holder (5a) with a first gap value that can filter microfiber particles. at least one first filter part containing at least one filter element (5d) wound on top of this filter hole (5b); At least one filter holder (5a), which preferably has a cylindrical form and has at least one filter hole (5b) on it, and a second range value that can filter microfiber particles (this second range value may be equal to the first range value or different from the first range value). ) and a second winding (this second winding may be the same as the first winding or different from the first winding) containing at least one filtering element (5d) wound on top of this filter hole (5b), movably within the first filter piece (for example, the first It comprises at least one second filter part positioned rotatably relative to the first filter part about an axis at least parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter part, or linearly movable in the direction of an axis at least parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first filter part. When it is desired to change the particle size that the microfiber filter (5) will filter, the first filter piece and the second filter piece are moved relative to each other (for example, rotated or moved back and forth) and the width between the filtering elements (5d) in the filter pieces can be adjusted (relative to each other) with overlapping windings. . Thus, if the user wants more effective filtering, he can reduce the width of the gaps between the filtering elements (5d) and increase it if he wants to filter larger particles. In this way, effective filtering can be done according to the types of products to be cleaned in the washing device, and a practical and reliable washing device can be obtained by extending the filling time of the microfiber filter (5). In this embodiment, the washing device is also preferably connected to the first filter part and/or the second filter part, capable of moving (e.g. rotating or forward) the first filter part and/or the second filter part relative to each other in order to change the intervals between the filtering elements (5d) relative to each other. It contains at least one movement element (e.g. an electric motor and/or a pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically operated piston, etc.) In this application, for example, the user can determine the desired gap width via a control panel of the washer device, and as a result of this determination, the gap adjustment can be made via the movement element. In another example, interval adjustment according to the program chosen by the user for the cleaning process and/or the type of products to be cleaned in the washing device can be performed automatically by the said movement element. In this application, preferably the length of the second filter piece is shorter than the first filter piece. In this way, the filter parts can move relative to each other more easily and effectively. In another alternative application, the developed washer device is preferably capable of moving from the first inlet (4a) towards the microfiber filter (5) and allowing the lint between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4) to be compressed, with holes on it to ensure water flow when not in use. It includes at least one piston that can be moved mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically. When the microfiber filter (5) is filled with lint and is not cleaned, these lint also fills between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4). Due to these lint filled between this microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4), the microfiber filter (5) may not be removed from the filter body (4). In this case, the fluff is compressed from the first inlet (4a) towards the microfiber filter (5) by means of the said piston, and the microfiber filter (5) can be removed from the filter body (4). Thanks to the washer device developed with the present invention, microfiber particles can be filtered both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process. In this way, these microfiber particles, which have serious negative effects on living and natural health, can be prevented from entering the nature as much as possible, and a reliable washing device can be obtained. TR

Claims (1)

1.CLAIM: At least one body (G); at least one drum (T) located inside the body (G), where cleaning and squeezing operations are carried out; at least one front wall (G1) located in the body (G), with at least one placement opening (G2) for access to the drum (T); When the cleaning process is completed and/or during the squeezing process, at least one discharge pump (1) located within the body (G) ensures that the cleaning liquid in the drum (T) is removed from the drum (T) via at least one discharge line (1a); It is a washing device that includes at least one circulation pump (2) that is fluidly connected to the drum (T) through at least one first outlet line (2b), allowing the water in the drum (T) to circulate during a cleaning process. having the form of an open and hollow chamber on a first side, with an outlet opening (1b) on a second side opposite the first side, the said discharge pump (1) being positioned on the second side so that it is in fluid connection through the outlet opening (1b), . At least one first inlet (4a), through which a fluid connection is provided to the drum (T) through at least one main inlet line (T1), is connected to the said discharge line, through which the cleaning liquid taken into that first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the discharge pump (1). At least one first output (4b) connected to (1a), . The cleaning liquid taken into the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the circulation pump (2), and has at least one second outlet (4c) through which fluid connection is provided with the circulation pump (2) through at least one first inlet line (2a). Said body (G) contains the filter body (4) and at least one microfiber filter (5) positioned within the filter body (4), which ensures that the cleaning liquid taken into the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) is filtered in a way that also retains microfiber particles. It contains at least one filter device (3) located inside the filter. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; The said first entrance (4a) is positioned closer to the said first side. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; The said first entrance (4a) has a conical shape, the width of which varies from one end to the other. 4512ITR is a washing device in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; The said first exit (4b) is positioned closer to the said second side. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; The said second output (4G) is located closer to the said second side. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; The said filter body (4) and the microfiber filter (5) are in cylindrical form. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; The said microfiber filter (5) can be inserted into and removed from the filter body (4) from the first side of the filter body (4). It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 1 or T and its feature is; The filter body (4) contains at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), containing the said second side, and at least one connection section (133) containing the said first side, connected to the carrier section (13b). It is a washing device suitable for the claim and its features are; The filter assembly (3) contains at least one filter cover (12) that is suitable for opening and closing the opening on the said first side, and which can be attached to and removed from the said connection section (13a). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 9 and its feature is; The said filter cover (12) can be attached and removed from the microfiber filter (5). It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 8 and its feature is; is that at least one part of the carrier section (13b) increases in width as it moves away from the connection section (13a). It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one mounting opening (G3) located on the said front wall (Gi), providing access to the said filter assembly (3). 4512ITR is a washing device in accordance with Claim 12 and its feature is; It contains at least one mounting cover (G4) that allows the said mounting opening (G3) to be closed and opened. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one third outlet (4d) located on the filter body (3) on the same side as the first inlet (4a), which is used to discharge the water coming from the drum (T) to the filter assembly (3) in case the microfiber filter (5) becomes clogged. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 14 and its feature is; said third outlet (4d) must be connected to an emergency discharge line contained in the washing device, and for said connection, at least one emergency exit line (4e) of the washing device, one side of which is connected to the third output (4d) and the other side of which is connected to the said emergency discharge line. ) is included. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 156 and its feature is; The mentioned emergency evacuation line has a hose structure connected to the emergency exit line (4e) on one side and has a stopper on the other side. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 14 and its feature is; at least one bypass pump (6) located within the said body (G) to evacuate the water in case of blockage; at least one second input line (6a) connected to said third output (4d) on one side and to the bypass pump (6) on the other side; At least one second inlet (4f) of the discharge pump (1) located in the filter body (4) opening to the pump chamber (1b) and at least one second inlet connected to the bypass pump (6) on one side and to the second inlet (4f) on the other. It contains the output line (Gb). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 17 and its feature is; At least one part of the said second outlet line (6b) is positioned so that it is above the height of the maximum amount of water that can be taken into the drum (T) during a cleaning process. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 17 and its feature is; The said third outlet (4d) has at least one input section and at least two output sections, connected to the filter body (4) on one side, to an emergency exit line (4e) on the other side, and to the second input line (Ba) on the other side. It is in "T" connection form.10 4512ITR It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is; at least one second inlet (4f) located in the filter body (4) opening to the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1); at least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected to the main inlet line (T1), at least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected to the said second inlet (4f) and an opening positioned in the said secondary discharge line (T2) that allows liquid passage through the secondary discharge line (T2). It contains at least one valve (7) with position and a closed position that prevents liquid passage from the secondary discharge line (T2).It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 1 and its feature is that the discharge pump (1) located in the filter body (4) is connected to the pump chamber. (1b) at least one second entrance (4f) opened; At least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected to the main inlet line (T1) on one side and to the said second inlet (4f) on the other side, and at least one secondary discharge line (T2) located at the part where the said secondary discharge line (T2) is connected to the main inlet line (T1). having an inlet section and at least two outlet sections, at least one of which is connected to the main inlet line (T1) and at least one of which is connected to the secondary discharge line (T2), ensuring the connection of the secondary discharge line (T2) with the main inlet line (T1), without any triggering When the process is not applied, a triggering process is applied, which ensures that the water in the drum (T) is conveyed to the filter assembly (3) from the first inlet (4a), passing through the main inlet line (T1). 4f) contains at least one actuated valve (8) that ensures the transmission of the filter assembly (3) and the discharge pump (1) to the pump chamber (1b). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 17 or claim 20 or claim 21 and its feature is; The second entrance (4f) is positioned on the said second side. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; Within the filter body (4), at least one transmitter element (9) is positioned on one side of the lateral surface of the microfiber filter (5), and in a way that it can exchange signals with the transmitter element (9), and within the filter body (4), the microfiber filter (5). It consists of at least one receiver element (10) positioned opposite the transmitting element (9) so that the other one is on the opposite side. 4512ITR is a washing device conforming to any of Claims 1-22 and its feature is; Within the filter body (4), at least one laser sensor (11a) is positioned on one side of the lateral surface of the microfiber filter (5) and in a way to reflect the laser beam emitted from the laser sensor (11a) and inside the filter body (4), inside the microfiber filter (5). ) contains at least one reflector (11b) positioned opposite the laser sensor (113), with another on the opposite side. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; said microfiber filter (5) has at least one filter holder (5a), which is in a hollow form and has multiple filter holes (5b); Positioned in the filter holder (5a) to overlap with the first inlet (4a), positioned in the filter holder (Sa) to cover at least one filter inlet (50) and the said filter holes (5b), it carries out the filtering process, including microfiber particles. It contains multiple filtering elements (5d). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 25 and its feature is; the width of the filter inlet (50), the first inlet (4a). At least it is more than the part that touches it. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 25 and its feature is; It contains at least one sealing element located in the part where the first inlet (4a) and the filter inlet (50) are connected to each other. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 25 and its feature is; The said filter holder (R) has a form with two open ends so that the fluff accumulated inside can be effectively cleaned. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 28 and its feature is; It contains at least one front cover (Se) to close the end closest to the filter inlet (50) and at least one rear cover (5f) to close the end far from the filter inlet (5c). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 29 and its feature is; The said front cover (5e) and rear cover (5f) can be attached to the filter holder (5a) and removed from the filter holder (R). 4512ITR is a washing device in accordance with claim 29 or claim 30 and its feature is; The said rear cover (5f) is in the form of a ring and there is at least one filtering element (5d) covering the middle part where there is an opening. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 31 and its feature is; The width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located on the back cover (5f) is the same as the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) positioned in the filter hole (5b). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 31 and its feature is; The width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) on the rear cover (5f) is less than the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located in the filter hole (5b) on the lateral surface. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 31 and its feature is; In case there is more than one filter hole (5b), the hole widths of the filtering elements (5d) positioned in the filter holes (5b) are different from each other. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 31 and its feature is; At least one filter cover (12), suitable for opening and closing the open part on the first side, can be attached and removed to the filter holder (Sa) in such a way that the front cover (Se) remains between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter cover (12). It is a washing device conforming to any one of the claims 25-35 and its feature is; The filter assembly (3) contains at least one large particle filter (14) positioned at the end of the filter holder (5a) closest to the first side, allowing the retention of large particles. It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 36 and its feature is; The large part filter (14) can be attached to the filter holder (Sa) by turning it so that it remains between the filter cover (12) and the filter holder (5a) and can be removed from the filter holder (5a) by turning it. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 25-37 and its feature is; It contains at least one compression mechanism that works pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically to compress the fluff that is cleaned through the filtering element (5d) and collected at the base of the filter holder (Sa). 4512ITR is a washing device in accordance with Claim 38 and its feature is; By moving the compression mechanism linearly within the filter holder (Sa), which is moved pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically, approaching the discharge pump (1) and moving away from the discharge pump, it is cleaned over the filter element (5d) and cleaned in the lower region of the filter holder (Sa). It contains at least one telescopic piston located in the said filter cover (12), which ensures that the collected fluff is compressed when there is no water passage through the filter assembly (3). It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 25-39 and its feature is; At least one force sensor located in a lower region of the filter holder (5a) between the filter holder (5a) and the filter body (4), measuring the weight of the microfiber filter (5), and connected to the said force sensor, comparing the values measured by the force sensor with a threshold value. and that it contains at least one control unit that detects the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 25-39 and its feature is; At least one ultrasonic sensor positioned in the filter body (4) between the filter holder (Sa) and in a lower region of the filter holder (5a), measuring the distance between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4), and the said It contains at least one control unit that is connected to the ultrasonic sensor, compares the values measured by the ultrasonic sensor with a threshold value and determines the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 25-39 and its feature is; At least one photoelectric sensor positioned in the filter body (4) between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter body (4) and in a lower region of the filter holder (5a), and the photoelectric sensor connected to the said photoelectric sensor is attached to the filter body of the microfiber filter (5). (4) contains at least one control unit that detects the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) by detecting that it is tilted correctly. 43. It is a washing device conforming to any of the claims 1-24 and its feature is; The filter assembly (3) contains at least one large particle filter (14) positioned at the end of the microfiber filter (5) closest to the first side, allowing the retention of large particles. 4512ITR is a washing device in accordance with Claim 43 and its feature is; The large part filter (14) can be attached to the microfiber filter (5) by turning it and can be removed by turning it from the microfiber filter (5). It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 1-24 and its feature is; said microfiber filter (5) has at least one filter holder (5a), which is in a hollow form and has at least one slot (59) on its inner surface; It contains at least one retaining frame (5h) in the form of a ring and at least one filtering element (5d) in a grid structure with holes wide enough to filter microfiber particles, positioned in the gap part of the retaining frame (5h), mounted on the said slot (5g) and removed from the slot ( 5g) contains at least one removable filtering element. It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 45 and its feature is; The said filter holder (R) has a half-cylindrical structure. It is a washing device in accordance with Claim 45 and its feature is; It consists of multiple slots (Sg) in the filter holder (Sa) and multiple filtering parts, at least one for each slot (Sg). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 47 and its feature is; The distance between the filtering parts can be adjusted by the user or automatically. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 47 and its feature is; The width of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in one filtering part is the same as the widths of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in another filtering part. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 47 and its feature is; The width of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in one filtering part is different from the widths of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in another filtering part. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 45-50 and its feature is; The filter assembly (3) includes at least one filter cover (12) that is suitable for opening and closing the opening on the first side, which can be attached and removed from a connection section (13a) of the filter body (4) and the filter holder (5a).10 4512ITR Claim 45- It is a washing device suitable for any of 51 and its features are; The filter assembly (3) contains at least one large particle filter (14) positioned on the side of the filter holder (5a) closest to the first side, enabling the retention of large particles. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 52 and its feature is; The large part filter (14) has at least one filter section (14a) positioned corresponding to the first inlet (4a), through which the water coming from the first inlet (4a) passes and large pieces are filtered, and the filter cover (12) is attached, and the filter section It contains at least one body section (14b), which is connected to (14a), has at least one opening on its wall connected to the filter section (14a), and into which the filter holder (Sa) is placed, passing from the opposite side of the said wall. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 53 and its feature is; containing at least one mounting section (5m) located on the part of the filter holder (5a) close to the discharge filter (1) and at least one first connection piece (5j) located on the outer surface of the mounting section (5m); and the body section (14b) of the large particle filter (14). It contains at least one second connection piece (5k) connected to said first connection piece (5j), located on the opposite side of said wall. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 53 and its feature is; The said mounting section (5m) is in the form of a pipe with at least partially open ends. It is a washing device conforming to any of the claims 45-55 and its feature is; The width of the part of the said holding frame (5h) located inside the slot (Sg) is less than the width of the other part. It is a washing device in accordance with any one of the claims 45-56 and its feature is; In order to clean the filtering element (5d) in the filtering part, the water in the drum (T) is located inside the filter body (4) and can be moved with the liquid pressure in the filter body (4), and when a cleaning process is completed, the water in the drum (T) is pumped through the filter assembly (3) with the discharge pump (1). 4512ITR contains at least one brush that moves linearly on the filtering element (5d) with the effect of the changing pressure in the filter body (4) following its emptying, and with this movement, the lint on the filtering element (5d) is cleaned and collected at the bottom of the filter holder (R). It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 45-56 and its feature is; Reverse operation in which the cleaning of the filtering element (5d) draws the water in the drum (T) towards the second outlet (4c), in contrast to the normal operating mode in which the circulation pump (2) draws the water in the drum (T) from the drum (T) towards the first inlet (421). It is achieved by operating in mode. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 45-58 and its feature is; It contains at least one compression mechanism that works pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically to compress the fluff collected at the base of the filter holder (5a). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 59 and its feature is; The compression mechanism includes at least one piston that is moved pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 1-24 and its feature is; The microfiber filter (5) includes at least one filter holder (5a) with at least one filter hole (5b) on it and at least one winding wound on this filter hole (5b) with a first gap value so that it can filter microfiber particles. at least one first filter part containing the filter element (5d); It includes at least one filter holder (Sa) with at least one filter hole (5b) on it and at least one filtering element (5d) wound on this filter hole (5b) with a second winding so that it has a second gap value so that it can filter microfiber particles. It includes at least one second filter part that is movably positioned within the first filter part. It is a washing device in accordance with claim 61 and its feature is; It contains at least one movement element connected to the first filter part and/or the second filter part, capable of moving the first filter part and/or the second filter part relative to the other, in order to change the intervals between the filtering elements (5d) relative to each other. 4512ITR is a washing device in accordance with Claim 62 and its feature is; The feature of said movement element is a washing device in accordance with Claim 62 or Claim 63; The said movement element contains a pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic or mechanically operated piston. It is a washing device in accordance with any of the claims 61-64 and its feature is; The length of the second filter piece is shorter than the first filter piece. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one nozzle (15) positioned within the filter body (4) on the upper side of the microfiber filter (5) and spraying pressurized water or air onto the microfiber filter (5) and/or the large particle filter (14). It is a washing device in accordance with claim 66 and its feature is; The microfiber filter (5) contains at least one measuring device that detects the weight of the fluff accumulated inside. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; At least one part of the inner surface of the first entrance (4a) is of bulk structure. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; at least one light source positioned within the said filter body (4) and illuminating the interior of the filter body (4) every time the drain pump (2) operates and discharges the water in the drum (T) through the filter assembly (3); At least one camera positioned within the filter body (4) and taking at least one image of the interior of the filter body (4) and therefore the microfiber filter (5) after the illumination of the light source, and at least one camera connected to the said light source and the camera, taking the image taken by the camera and It contains at least one control unit that determines the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) by using a minimal image processing technique. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It includes at least one pressure switch that measures the discharge time of the drum (T) water discharged through the said discharge pump (1) and at least one control unit connected to the pressure switch that determines the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) by comparing the measured discharge time with a threshold value. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; At least one flowmeter located in the circulation pump (2) that measures the flow rate of the water filtered by the circulation pump (2) and sent to the drum (T), and connected to the flowmeter in question, compares the measurement information received from the flowmeter with a threshold value and as a result of this comparison, the microfiber filter (5 ) contains at least one control unit that determines the occupancy rate. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; at least one heating element (20) positioned on the first inlet line (2a), between the filter assembly (3) and the circulation pump (2); It includes at least one temperature meter that measures the temperature of the heating element (20) and at least one control unit connected to the said temperature meter, comparing the temperature value measured by the temperature meter with a threshold value and determining the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one control unit that detects the occupancy status of the microfiber filter (5) and adjusts the flow rates of the circulation pump (2) and/or discharge pump (1) in line with this detection. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It contains at least one reed switch that detects whether the microfiber filter (5) is removed from the filter body (4). It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; The filtering element (5d) is made of a material in which the width of the holes it contains can change with the electric current. It is a washing device conforming to any of the above claims and its feature is; It is a mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically moved device that can move from the first inlet (4a) towards the microfiber filter (5) and ensures the compression of the fluff between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4). It has holes on it to ensure water flow when not in use. It contains a small piston.4512ITR TR