TR201922407A2 - Network analyzer in Pon access systems - Google Patents
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- TR201922407A2 TR201922407A2 TR2019/22407A TR201922407A TR201922407A2 TR 201922407 A2 TR201922407 A2 TR 201922407A2 TR 2019/22407 A TR2019/22407 A TR 2019/22407A TR 201922407 A TR201922407 A TR 201922407A TR 201922407 A2 TR201922407 A2 TR 201922407A2
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Abstract
Buluş, bir telekom alt yapı sağlayıcı, telekom operatörü ya da bir servis sağlayıcının abonelerine servis vermek için kullandığı pasif optik ağa (10) bağlı sistemlerden gelen verileri işleyerek, pasif optik ağın (10) kalitesini ve operasyonel verimliliğini artıran bir ağ analizörü (9) ile ilgilidir. Buluş konusu ağ analizörü (9) sahip olduğu modüller aracılığıyla arıza kök neden tespiti, şebekenin uçtan uca kapasite analizi, abonelerin servislerine dair durum analizi, uçtan uca envanter bilgilerine erişerek raporlama, sistem üzerinde hata analizi ve gelecek periyottaki şebeke ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek için tahminleme yapmakla beraber sistem sorumlularının KPI’ını ve ağ performansını izler.The invention is based on a network analyzer (9) that improves the quality and operational efficiency of the passive optical network (10) by processing data from systems connected to the passive optical network (10) used by a telecom infrastructure provider, telecom operator or a service provider to serve its subscribers. is about. The network analyzer (9), which is the subject of the invention, provides fault root cause detection through its modules, end-to-end capacity analysis of the network, status analysis of subscribers' services, reporting by accessing end-to-end inventory information, error analysis on the system and estimation to determine the network needs in the next period. monitors its principals' KPI and network performance
Description
TARIFNAME PON ERISIM SISTEMLERINDE AG ANALIZORU Teknik Alan Bulus, bir telekom alt yapi saglayici, telekom operatörü ya da bir servis saglayicinin abonelerine servis vermek için kullandigi agin kalitesini ve operasyonel verimliligini artiran bir ag analizörü ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION NETWORK ANALYZER IN PON ACCESS SYSTEMS Technical Area The invention is a telecom infrastructure provider, telecom operator or service provider. the quality and operational efficiency of the network it uses to serve its subscribers. It is related to an increasing network analyzer.
Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Mevcut teknikte ariza kök neden teSpiti, sebekenin uçtan uca kapasite analizi, abonelerin servislerine dair durum analizi, uçtan uca envanter bilgilerine eriserek raporlama, sistem üzerinde hata analizi ve gelecek periyottaki sebeke ihtiyaçlarini belirlemek için tahminleme yapan ve ayrica sistem sorumlularinin KPl'ini ve ag performansini izleyen bir yapilanma yer almamaktadir. Bu nedenle bir agin tüm ihtiyaçlarini sistem üzerinden veri alarak karsilamak ya imkansiz hale gelmektedir ya da birbirinden bagimsiz uygulamalar halinde yapilmaktadir. optik aglarda abonelere verilen hizmet kalitesinin ölçümüne iliskin sistem ve yöntemleri konu almaktadir. Her iki basvuru da ag üzerindeki trafigi kontrol etmekte ancak kullanicilara verilen servisin veya operasyon verimliliginin kalitesini artirmaya yönelik bir yapilanmadan bahsetmemektedir. State of the Art Fault root cause detection in the current technique, end-to-end capacity analysis of the network, status analysis of subscribers' services, by accessing end-to-end inventory information reporting, error analysis on the system and network needs in the next period to determine the KPI of the system administrators and the network There is no structure that monitors its performance. Therefore an entire network it becomes impossible to meet their needs by receiving data through the system or are also made as independent applications from each other. Systems and methods for measuring the quality of service provided to subscribers in optical networks is on the subject. Both applications control traffic on the network, but aimed at improving the quality of service or operational efficiency provided to users. It's not talking about a build.
Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatilan olumsuzluklardan dolayi ve mevcut çözümlerin konu hakkindaki yetersizligi nedeniyle ilgili teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli görülmüstür. As a result, due to the above-mentioned negativities and existing solutions It is necessary to make an improvement in the relevant technical field due to the inadequacy of the has been seen.
Bulusun Amaci Bulus ana amaci, bir telekom alt yapi saglayici, telekom operatörü ya da bir servis saglayicinin abonelerine servis vermek için kullandigi agin kalitesini ve operasyonel verimliligini arttirmaktir. Bulus konusu ag analizörü sahip oldugu modüller araciligiyla ariza kök neden tespiti, sebekenin uçtan uca kapasite analizi, abonelerin servislerine dair durum analizi, uçtan uca envanter bilgilerine eriserek raporlama, sistem üzerinde hata analizi ve gelecek periyottaki sebeke ihtiyaçlarini belirlemek için tahminleme yapmakla beraber sistem sorumlularinin KPliini ve ag performansini izler. Purpose of the Invention The main purpose of the invention is to establish a telecom infrastructure provider, telecom operator or a service provider. the quality of the network used by the provider to serve its subscribers and the operational is to increase its efficiency. The network analyzer that is the subject of the invention can be used through the modules it has. root cause detection of malfunctions, end-to-end capacity analysis of the network, service of subscribers status analysis, reporting by accessing end-to-end inventory information, fault analysis and forecasting to determine network needs in the next period It also monitors the CP and network performance of system administrators.
Bulus ile birlikte, canli network üzerindeki sistemlerden alinan veriler modüllerde es zamanli olarak islenebilecektir. Tek bir sistem altinda tüm agin analiz edilmesi saglanacaktir. With the invention, the data received from the systems on the live network are stored in the modules. can be processed in a timely manner. Analyzing the entire network under a single system will be provided.
Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir. The structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the invention are given in the following figures and It is clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures. will be understood as
Sekillerin Açiklamasi Sekil 1, bulus konusu ag analiz'orünü ve veri alisverisinde bulundugu sistemleri göstermektedir. Çizimlerin mutlaka ölçeklendirilmesi gerekmemektedir ve mevcut bulusu anlamak için gerekli olmayan detaylar ihmal edilmis olabilmektedir. Description of Figures Figure 1 shows the inventive network analyzer and the systems with which it exchanges data. shows. Drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and to understand the present invention Unnecessary details may be omitted.
Parça Referanslari ve Kisaltmalarin Açiklamasi K'ok neden analiz modülü Kapasite analiz modülü Abone hizmet analizi modülü KPI modülü Performans analizi modülü Envanter raporlama modülü Hata analizi modülü Tahminleme modülü Ag analiz'orü . Pasif optik ag (PON) 11. Ag yönetim sistemi (NMS) 12. Alarm yönetim sistemi 14. Konfigürasyon yönetim sistemi . Abone ariza yönetim sistemi 16. Satis yönetim ve CRM sistemi 17. Cografi bilgi sistemi 18. Envanter sistemi 19. Sunucu sistemi . ACS sistemi 21. BNG 22. IPTV Yayin merkezi 23. SBC & SS 24. MPLS Bulutu ve iletisim sebekesi . MPLS Anahtari 26. AAA 27. DHCP 28. DPI 29. OLT . Optik bölücü 31. ONU 32. HGW 33. Servisler AAA: Authentication, Authorization and Accounting / Dogrulama, Yetkilendirme ve Ucretlendirme ACS: Auto Configuration Server / Otomatik Yapilandirma Sunucusu BNG: Broadband Network Gateway i' Sinir Agi Ag Geçidi CRM: Customer Relationships Management / Müsteri Iliskileri Yönetimi DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol- Dinamik Ag Cihazi Yapilandirma Protokolü DPl: Deep Packet lnspection / Derin Paket Inceleme HGW: Home Gateway / Ev Ag Geçidi KPI: Key Performance Indicator 1 Anahtar Performans Göstergesi MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching I Çoklu Protokol Etiket Anahtarlama NMS: Network Management System /Ag Yönetim Sistemi OLT: Optical Line Termination /Optik Hat Terminali ONU: Optical Network Unit/ Optik Ag Birimi PON: Passive Optical Network] Pasif Optik Ag SBC: Session Border Controllers 1 Oturum Sinir Kontrolörü SS: Soft Switch / Yazilim Tabanli Anahtar Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulusun tercih edilen yapilanmalari, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Part References and Explanation of Abbreviations K'ok why analysis module Capacity analysis module Subscriber service analysis module KPI module Performance analysis module Inventory reporting module Error analysis module Estimation module Network analysis . Passive optical network (PON) 11. Network management system (NMS) 12. Alarm management system 14. Configuration management system . Subscriber failure management system 16. Sales management and CRM system 17. Geographical information system 18. Inventory system 19. Server system . ACS system 21. BNG 22. IPTV Broadcasting center 23. SBC & SS 24. MPLS Cloud and communication network . MPLS Switch 26. AAA 27. DHCP 28. DPI 29. OLT . optical divider 31. HIS 32. HGW 33. Services AAA: Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Pricing ACS: Auto Configuration Server / Auto Configuration Server BNG: Broadband Network Gateway i' Neural Network Gateway CRM: Customer Relationships Management DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Configuring Dynamic Network Device protocol DPL: Deep Packet Inspection / Deep Packet Inspection HGW: Home Gateway KPI: Key Performance Indicator 1 Key Performance Indicator MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching I Multiprotocol Label Switching NMS: Network Management System OLT: Optical Line Termination /Optical Line Terminal ONU: Optical Network Unit PON: Passive Optical Network] Passive Optical Network SBC: Session Border Controllers 1 Session Neural Controller SS: Soft Switch / Software Based Switch Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, preferred embodiments of the invention are merely better suited to the subject. for understanding and without any limiting effect is explained.
Sekil 1'de gösterildigi üzere bulus konusu ag analizörü (9), bir telekom alt yapi saglayici, telekom operatörü ya da bir servis saglayicinin abonelerine servis vermek için kullandigi pasif optik aga (10) bagli sistemlerden gelen verileri isleyerek, pasif optik agin (10) kalitesini ve operasyonel verimliligini artiran bir modüller bütünüdür. Ag analizörü (9); kök neden analiz modülü (1), kapasite analiz modülü (2), abone hizmet analizi modülü (3), KPI modülü (4), performans analizi modülü (5), envanter raporlama modülü (6), hata analizi modülü (7') ve tahminleme modülünü (8) içermektedir. As shown in Figure 1, the inventive network analyzer (9) is a telecom infrastructure Provide service to subscribers of a provider, telecom operator or a service provider by processing the data coming from the systems connected to the passive optical network (10) used for It is a set of modules that increase the quality and operational efficiency of the network (10). Network analyzer (9); root cause analysis module (1), capacity analysis module (2), subscriber service analysis module (3), KPI module (4), performance analysis module (5), inventory reporting module (6), error analysis module (7') and estimation module (8).
Bahsedilen modüller aboneye servis veren pasif optik ag (10) üzerinde çalismaktadir. Said modules work on the passive optical network (10) serving the subscriber.
Söz konusu ag analizöründe (9) yer alan kök neden analiz modülü (1), pasif optik agda (10) meydana gelen hata, ariza ve performans sorunlarinin kök nedenini tespit eder. The root cause analysis module (1) in the aforementioned network analyzer (9), passive optical network (10) detects the root cause of errors, malfunctions and performance problems.
Kapasite analiz modülü (2), pasif optik agin (10) bilesenleri olan tüm cihazlarin fiziksel ve mantiksal kapasite analizini yapar ve yeni kapasite gerektiginde uyari verir. Bir baska deyisle agin (10) uçtan uca kart, port, sase, trafik yeterliligini ölçerek proaktif olarak kullaniciya yeni kapasite gerektigine dair uyari mekanizmasi olusturur. Pasif optik agdan (10) hizmet alan abonelerin hizmet kalitesini uçtan uca analiz eden ve iyilestirme noktalarini çikaran abone hizmet analizi modülü (3) de bulus kapsaminda yer alir. Böylece abonelerin hizmet kalitesi seviyesi yükseltilir ve arizalarin daha kisa sürede giderilmesi saglanir. Bulustaki KPI modülü (4), pasif optik agdan (10) alinan veriler ile dogrulanacak anahtar performans göstergelerinin tanimlandigi ve tanimlanan göstergeleri takip ederek hedeflere erisim sonucunu raporlayan modüldür. Pasif optik agin (10) bileseni olan tüm cihaz ve alt cihazlarin trafik (bit hata orani, gecikme varyasyonu (jitter), paket kaybi, erisilebilirlik gibi), hafiza ve islemci performanslarini ölçen performans analizi modülü (5), atanan esik degerler disindaki durumlar (ariza vb.) için ilgili ekiplere is emri olusturur. Envanter raporlama modülü (6) ise canli pasif optik agdan (10) alinan verilere göre cihaz ve o cihaza bagli bulunan diger cihazlari ve aralarindaki iliskiyi raporlar. Ag analiz'oründeki (9) bir diger modül olan hata analizi modülü (7), pasif optik agda (10) meydana gelen hatalari ag cihazlari üzerinde analiz eder veya bir diger ifadeyle hatalarin Iokalizasyonunu yapar. Tahminleme modülü (8) de büyüyen pasif optik agin (10) ihtiyaçlarina ya da kapasite artis durumuna göre bölgesel ne kadar cihazdan ne kadar Ihtiyaç oldugunu tahmin eder ve sonucu çikti verir. Ayrica belirli periyotlarla elde edilen trend verisini kullanarak hedeflenen ag büyüklügüne erisecek sekilde ve hedef bütçe kullanimiyla ihtiyaç duyulan cihaz ve bilesen sayisini tahminler. The capacitance analysis module (2) is the physical test of all devices that are components of the passive optical network (10). and logical capacity analysis and gives a warning when new capacity is needed. A in other words, proactively measuring the network (10) end-to-end card, port, chassis, traffic adequacy. It creates a warning mechanism to the user that new capacity is required. Passive analyzing the service quality of the subscribers receiving service from the optical network (10) end-to-end, and The subscriber service analysis module (3), which extracts improvement points, is also within the scope of the invention. takes place. Thus, the service quality level of the subscribers is increased and the faults are shorter. resolved in a timely manner. The KPI module (4) in the invention is received from the passive optical network (10). identifying key performance indicators to be verified by data and It is the module that reports the result of reaching the targets by following the indicators. passive optics The traffic (bit error rate, delay) of all devices and sub-devices that are components of the network (10) variation (such as jitter), packet loss, accessibility), memory and processor performances. The performance analysis module (5), which measures etc.) creates work orders for the relevant teams. Inventory reporting module (6) is live and passive According to the data received from the optical network (10), the device and other devices connected to that device and reports the relationship between them. Error analysis, another module in network analysis (9) module (7) analyzes the errors that occur in the passive optical network (10) on network devices. or, in other words, makes the localization of the errors. Estimation module (8) according to the needs of the growing passive optical network (10) or the capacity increase. regional estimates how many devices are needed and the result is output gives. In addition, using the trend data obtained at certain periods, the targeted network The device and equipment needed to reach the size and with the use of the target budget. predicts the number of components.
Her bir modül, pasif optik aga (10) bagli sistemlerden gelen verileri isleyerek kendine has islevini yerine getirmektedir. Bahsedilen bagli sistemler su sekildedir: - uçtan uca pasif optik ag (10) alt yapisinda yönettigi cihazlardan istenilen canli kapsayan ag y'onetim sistonu - uçtan uca pasif optik ag (10) alt yapisindaki cihazlarin alarmlarinin toplandigi alarm yönetim sistemi (12), - uçtan uca pasif optik ag (10) alt yapisindaki cihazlarin performans verilerinin (CPU, hafiza, trafik vb.) toplandigi performans yönetim sistemi (13), - uçtan uca pasif optik ag (10) alt yapisindaki tüm cihazlarin ve sunucularin konfigüre edildigi konfigürasyon yönetim sistemi (14), o pasif optik agdan (10) servis alan abonelerin bireysel ve genel ariza kayitlarini tutan ve yöneten abone ariza yönetim sistemi (15), o pasif optik ag (10) servis alan abonelerin ve abone ürünlerinin bilgilerinin tutuldugu ve satisin yapildigi satis yönetim ve CRM sistemi (16), o uçtan uca pasif optik ag (10) alt yapisindaki cihazlarin cografi koordinatlarini tutan cografi bilgi sistemi (17), o uçtan uca pasif optik ag (10) alt yapisindaki cihazlarin bilgilerini ve birbirleriyle olan baglanti iliskisini tutan envanter sistemi (18), . servis katmaninda abone sinyallesmesini takip eden ve servis statü bilgilerini tutan, AAA (26), DPI (28), IPTV yayin merkezi (22) ve DHCP (27) temelli sunucu sistemi (19), o abonelere servisin sunuldugu ag geçidi (HGW (32)) cihazlarinin bilgilerini tutan ve ag geçidi cihazlarini yöneten ACS sistemi (20). Each module processes data from the systems connected to the passive optical network (10) and is self-contained. fulfills its special function. The connected systems mentioned are as follows: - the desired live from the devices it manages in the end-to-end passive optical network (10) infrastructure network management system covering - where the alarms of the devices in the end-to-end passive optical network (10) infrastructure are collected alarm management system (12), - performance data of devices in the end-to-end passive optical network (10) infrastructure (CPU, memory, traffic, etc.) performance management system (13), - end-to-end passive optical network (10) infrastructure of all devices and servers the configuration management system in which it is configured (14), o Keeping individual and general fault records of subscribers receiving service from the passive optical network (10) subscriber failure management system (15), which holds and manages o Information of subscribers and subscriber products receiving passive optical network (10) service sales management and CRM system (16), o end-to-end passive optical network (10) the geographical coordinates of the devices in the infrastructure geographical information system (17), o end-to-end passive optical network (10) information of the devices in the infrastructure and with each other Inventory system (18), which keeps the connection relationship with . In the service layer, the subscriber signaling and service status information based on AAA (26), DPI (28), IPTV broadcast center (22) and DHCP (27) server system (19), o Keeps the information of the gateway (HGW (32)) devices to which the service is provided to the subscribers. and the ACS system (20) managing the gateway devices.
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