TR201922196U5 - LOCKED, CHANNEL BRICK AND WALLBRAID SYSTEM - Google Patents
LOCKED, CHANNEL BRICK AND WALLBRAID SYSTEMInfo
- Publication number
- TR201922196U5 TR201922196U5 TR2019/22196 TR201922196U5 TR 201922196 U5 TR201922196 U5 TR 201922196U5 TR 2019/22196 TR2019/22196 TR 2019/22196 TR 201922196 U5 TR201922196 U5 TR 201922196U5
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- wall
- lock
- channeled
- locked
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Buluş; duvar örgü malzemesi olarak kullanılmasının yanı sıra, her türlü kolon yapımında kalıcı kalıp olarak da kullanılabilen, yandan demir ve tesisat döşenmesine imkan sağlayan kilitli, yatay ve dikey kanallı tuğla ve beraberinde getirdiği yeni bir duvar örme sistemi ile ilgilidir.Meet; In addition to being used as a masonry material, it is related to a locked brick with horizontal and vertical channels, which can also be used as a permanent formwork in all kinds of column construction, allowing laying of iron and installations from the side, and a new masonry system that it brings with it.
Description
TARIFNAME KILITLI, KANALLI TUGLA VE DUVAR ÖRME SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bulus; duvar örgü malzemesi olarak kullanilmasinin yani sira, her türlü kolon yapiminda kalici kalip olarak da kullanilabilen, yandan demir ve tesisat dösenmesine imkan saglayan kilitli, yatay ve dikey kanalli tugla ve beraberinde getirdigi duvar örme sistemi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION LOCKED, CHANNEL BRICK AND WALLBRAIDING SYSTEM Technical Area Meet; In addition to being used as a masonry material, all kinds of columns It can be used as a permanent formwork in the construction of iron and plumbing from the side. brick with horizontal and vertical channels and the masonry it brings with it. relates to the system.
Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Patente konu olan kilitli ve kanalli tuglanin özelliklerinden birine en yakin benzerlikte piyasada “Lego Tugla” ismiyle bilinen sadece bir tugla vardir. Onun da tek benzerligi sadece iki dikey kanala sahip olmasidir. Bu iki dikey kanal ise; tek tugla gövdesinin içerisinden geçer ancak birbirinden bagimsizdir. Duvar tamamlandiginda tek tugla üzerindeki tek dikey kanal, ancak alt ve üst hizasina denk gelen tek sira boydaki kanallarla bagimli hale gelir. Yan hiza ve çaprazdaki diger tuglalarin kanallariyla kendiliginden ve direkt olarak baglanti kuramaz. Bu durum duvar örüldükten sonra duvarda yeniden bir tadilat yapilmadan araya veya içine herhangi bir sekilde demir ve tesisat konulmasina müsaade etmez. Bu tuglalarla örülen duvarin içerisinde demir olmasi istendigi taktirde; demirin önceden konmasi ve her bir tuglanin da demirlerin en tepesinden geçirilmesi zorunlulugunu dogurur. Tuglalar arasina demirin yatay konmasi istendiginde ise duvar örülmesi esnasinda ayri bir isçilikle demir konacak siradaki tuglalarin üst yüzeylerinin demir kalinliginca boydan boya oyulmasmi gerektirir. State of the Art It has the closest resemblance to one of the features of the locked and channeled brick, which is the subject of the patent. There is only one brick in the market known as “Lego Bricks”. Its only similarity It has only two vertical channels. These two vertical channels are; single brick body pass through but are independent of each other. One brick when the wall is complete the only vertical channel on it, but the single-row longitudinal line corresponding to the bottom and top becomes dependent on channels. With the channels of the other bricks on the side and diagonal it cannot establish a connection spontaneously and directly. After this wall was built without any remodeling on the wall, in any way, iron and installation is not allowed. Iron inside the wall built with these bricks in case it is desired; the pre-positioning of the iron and each brick is the most necessitates it to be passed over the top. Horizontal placing of iron between bricks when requested, the next line to be ironed with a separate workmanship during the wall building It requires the upper surfaces of the bricks to be carved from the thickness of the iron.
Patente konu olan kilitli ve kanalli tugla gibi; - Yatay kanallara sahip piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. Like the locked and channeled brick, which is the subject of the patent; - There are no bricks available in the market with horizontal channels.
- Yatay ve dikey kanallarinin hepsi tek tugla üzerinde birbiriyle içten bagimli olan piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - All of its horizontal and vertical channels are interdependent with each other on a single brick. There are no bricks available in the market.
- Orta kilit kanalina sahip piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - There is no brick available in the market with a middle lock channel.
- Her iki yan yüzeyinde yan kilit kanallarina sahip piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - Any brick on the market with side lock channels on both sides not available.
- Duvar tamamlandiginda her tugladaki kanallari, tüm tuglalardaki kanallarin hepsiyle, kendiliginden, direkt ve içten birbirine bagimli hale getiren piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - When the wall is completed, you will find the channels in each brick, the channels in all the bricks in the market that makes them all, spontaneously, directly and internally dependent on each other. No bricks are available.
- Zemine önceden baglanmis olan demiri de içine alacak sekilde, demirin dis yanindan konmasi seklinde duvar örebilme özelligine sahip piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - The outside of the iron, including the iron already attached to the ground. Any market in the market that has the ability to build a wall by placing it from its side. a brick is not available.
- Duvar tamamlandiktan sonra iç yanindan tek tek ve/veya bütün kafes demir dösenebilen piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - After the wall is completed, one by one and/or the whole lattice iron from the inside There are no bricks available in the market that can be tiled.
- Duvar tamamlandiktan sonra iç yanindan tüm tesisatlari yatay ve dikey olarak dösemeye imkan saglayan piyasada hazir kanalli herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - After the wall is completed, install all the installations horizontally and vertically from the inside. Any brick with ready-made channels available on the market that allows laying is not.
- Duvar tamamlandiktan sonra iç yanindan kapatmada kullanilacak alçi-panel vb. malzemeyi duvara sabitlemekte kullanilmak üzere iç yüzeyinde hazir dübel delikli piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - After the wall is completed, plaster-panel, etc., to be used in closing from the inside. ready-made dowel on the inner surface to be used to fix the material to the wall There are no bricks available in the perforated market.
- Harç veya yapistiriciya ihtiyaç duymadan duvar örgü malzemesi olarak kullanilmasinin yani sira, tasimis oldugu özellikleri sayesinde de kolon, köprü ve yol ayaklari vb. gibi beton dikmeler için kalip olabilme özelligine sahip piyasada herhangi bir tugla mevcut degildir. - As a masonry material without the need for mortar or adhesive In addition to being used, it also has columns, bridges and bridges thanks to the features it carries. and road legs etc. It has the feature of being a mold for concrete pillars such as There are no bricks available in the market.
- Ayrica asagida anlatildigi gibi duvar örme teknigine yenilik kazandirmaktadir. - It also brings innovation to the wall-laying technique as explained below.
Günümüzdeki binalarin geneli betonarme ve kagir olarak iki bilindik yöntemle insa edilmekte, duvarlari ise degisik tiplerdeki tuglalarla örülmektedir. Today's buildings are generally constructed with two known methods as reinforced concrete and masonry. and its walls are built with different types of bricks.
Betonarme binanin tüm katlari kolon ve kirisler üzerine oturtularak öncelikle duvarsiz olarak insa edilir. Kolon ve kirislerin yapimi için kalip kullanilmasi ve betonun donmasindan sonra da bu kaliplarin sökülmesi gerekir. Kolon ve kirislerin hazir hale gelmesinin ardindan bu kolon ve kirislerin arasi kapanacak sekilde degisik hammaddelerden yapilmis olan tuglalarla duvarlar örülür. Tuglalarin birbirine baglanmasi ise aralarina harç veya yapiskan sürme seklinde olur ve her bir tugla için elle seviye ve hizalama yapilmasi gerekir. Örme isleminin ardindan kaba iç siva öncesinde veya sonrasinda içeriden dösenecek olan su, elektrik, telefon, anten, internet vb. tesisatlar için delici ve/veya kirici bir alet kullanilarak duvarlar yeniden yarilir. All floors of the reinforced concrete building were placed on columns and beams, first without walls. as it is built. The use of formwork for the construction of columns and beams and the use of concrete These molds must be removed after freezing. Getting the columns and beams ready After the arrival of this column and beams, it will be different so that the distance between them is closed. Walls are built with bricks made of raw materials. bricks to each other bonding is in the form of applying mortar or adhesive between them and for each brick manual leveling and alignment is required. After the knitting process, it will be laid from the inside before or after the rough interior plaster. water, electricity, telephone, antenna, internet etc. a piercing and/or breaking tool for installations The walls are split again using
Bu sekilde örülen duvarlar aslinda sadece disarinin içerisi ile olan irtibatini keser. Walls built in this way actually only cut off the outside contact with the inside.
Tasiyici hiçbir özelligi olmadigi gibi binaya da ayrica yük getirir. Binanin tüm yükü ise kolon ve kirisler üzerine biner. Bunun yani sira; hem ustalik, hem beceri, hem dikkat, hem de beden gücü gerektiren bu uygulama diger yandan da yapimi uzun zaman alir. As the carrier does not have any features, it also brings a load to the building. If the entire load of the building is superimposes on columns and beams. And also; both mastery, skill, and attention, This application, which requires both physical strength and physical strength, also takes a long time to make.
Betonarme binalari çok katli yapmak mümkündür ancak herhangi bir sebepten dolayi (zaman, dogal afet gibi) kolon veya kirislerden herhangi birinin veya birkaçinin zarar görmesi halinde bina kullanilamaz hale gelir. It is possible to make reinforced concrete buildings multi-storey, but for any reason (such as time, natural disaster) damage to one or more of the columns or beams If it does, the building becomes unusable.
Kagir binanin yapimi ise, betonarme binanin aksine önce duvarlar örülür ve binanin yükü duvarlarin üzerine esit dagilacak sekilde bir kat insa edildikten sonra diger kata geçilir. Duvarlarin köse birlesme yerleri ile duvarin degisik yerlerine belirli araliklarla konulan demirle duvarlar saglamlastirilabildigi gibi, hiç demir kullanilmadan da kagir bina yapilabilmektedir. Örme isleminin ardindan kaba iç siva öncesinde veya sonrasinda içeriden dösenecek olan su, elektrik, telefon, anten, internet vb. tesisatlar için delici ve/veya kirici bir alet kullanilarak duvarlar yeniden yarilir. Contrary to the reinforced concrete building, the walls are built first and the building is constructed of masonry. After one floor is built so that the load will be evenly distributed over the walls, the next floor is passed. Corner joints of the walls and different parts of the wall at certain intervals. As the walls can be strengthened with the iron placed, they can also be masonry without using any iron. building can be made. After the knitting process, it will be laid from the inside before or after the rough interior plaster. water, electricity, telephone, antenna, internet etc. a piercing and/or breaking tool for installations The walls are split again using
Betonarme binalarda oldugu gibi bu da hem ustalik, hem beceri, hem dikkat, hem de beden gücü gerektirir, ayrica yapimi da uzun zaman alir. As with reinforced concrete buildings, this requires both mastery, skill, attention, and It requires physical strength, and it also takes a long time to make.
Bu yapilar saglam gibi görünse de kolon ve kirisi olmamasindan dolayi bu teknik çok katli bina yapimina imkan tanimaz ve herhangi bir sebepten dolayi (zaman, dogal afet gibi) duvarlardan bir veya bir kaçinin zarar görmesi halinde binanin tamirati neredeyse imkansiz bir hale gelebilir. Although these structures seem solid, this technique is very difficult due to the absence of columns and beams. It does not allow the construction of multi-storey buildings and for any reason (time, natural disaster) If one or more of the walls are damaged, the repair of the building is almost it may become impossible.
Kilitli ve kanalli tugla; sahip oldugu dikey kilit kanallari ve bu kanallara girecek olan kilitler sayesinde; harç veya yapistirici gereksinimi duymadan, tüm tuglalari standart düzgünlükte içe, disa ve yanlara hareket etmeyecek sekilde hepsini birbirine baglayarak muntazam sekilde örülmüs bir duvarin meydana çikmasini saglar. Tasarimi ve uygulama sekli geregince seviye ve hizalamayi tugla kendiliginden yapar. Ustalik gerektirmez, son derece hizli ve pratiktir. Interlocked and channeled brick; vertical lock channels it has and the ones that will enter these channels thanks to the locks; without the need for mortar or adhesive, all bricks are standard by connecting them all together so that they do not move inward, outward and sideways smoothly. It provides the appearance of a properly built wall. design and According to the application form, the brick makes the level and alignment by itself. Mastery does not require, it is extremely fast and practical.
Sahip oldugu demir ve harç kanallari sayesinde; duvarlar örüldükten sonra temelden veya alt kattan çikan demirlerle de bütünleseçek sekilde istenilen yatay ve dikey araliklarla hazirlanmis olan kafes demiri (en fazla uygulama yapilacak duvarin en büyüklügü kadar) duvarin iç yüzeyinden tek parçada baglanabilmesini saglar. Yerinde ve duvarin üzerinde de kafes demir hazirlayarak baglanmasi veya tek demir konmasi mümkündür. Montaji ustalik gerektirmez, son derece hizli ve pratiktir. Thanks to its iron and mortar channels; after the walls are built or by integrating with the irons coming out of the lower floor, the desired horizontal and vertical The lattice iron prepared at intervals (the most important part of the wall where the application will be made) size) allows it to be connected from the inner surface of the wall in one piece. In place and on the wall by preparing a lattice iron, connecting it or placing a single iron possible. Its assembly does not require mastery, it is extremely fast and practical.
Sahip oldugu tesisat kanallari sayesinde; örüldükten sonra, duvarda herhangi bir zarar olusturmadan yapinin istenilen her yerine her türlü tesisatin (elektrik, su, telefon, anten, internet vb.) yatay ve dikey olarak dösenmesine olanak tanir. Son derece hizli ve pratiktir. Thanks to the installation channels it has; after laying, any damage to the wall All kinds of installations (electricity, water, telephone, antenna, antenna, etc.) internet etc.) horizontally and vertically. Extremely fast and it is practical.
Sahip oldugu tasarimi sayesinde; duvarlar örüldükten sonra, tüm kanallarin birbiriyle bütünlestigi ve hepsinin birbiriyle içten bagimli hale geldigi görülür. Bu asamada tuglanin iç yüzeyinde bulunan dübel deligine bas tarafi tuglanin içine girecek, sivri ucu ise disarida kalacak sekilde uygun araliklarla ve deliklere uygun kalinlikta birer çivi takilir ve de alçi-panel Vb. bir malzeme bu çiviler üzerinden bastirilarak çivilerin alçi- panel vb. malzemeyi delmesi saglanir. Çiviler çikartilir ve alçi-panel Vb. malzemenin üzerinde meydana gelmis olan deliklere tugla ile alçi-panel vb. malzemeyi baglayacak sekilde dübel koyma islemi yapilir. Ayni islem tüm duvarlar kapanana kadar devam ettirilir. Böylelikle birbirine bagimli tüm kanallar; tugla gövdesi ile alçi-panel vb. malzemenin arasina hapsedilmis olur. Herhangi bir duvarin en üst sirasindaki herhangi bir tuglanin dikey demir ve harç kanalindan yapilacak olan bocalama ile hepsinin birbirine bagimli oldugu kanallar sayesinde binanin 0 katindaki tüm tuglalarin içi harç ile dolar ve tüm duvarlari bir blok haline getirir. Tüm katlarda ayni islem tekrar ettirilir. Thanks to its design; After the walls are built, all channels are connected to each other. seem to integrate and all become internally dependent on each other. At this stage The head side of the dowel hole on the inner surface of the brick will go into the brick, the pointed end On the other hand, one nail of suitable thickness for the holes and at appropriate intervals will remain outside. attached and also plaster-panel Etc. a material is pressed over these nails and the nails are plastered. panels etc. It is provided to pierce the material. Nails are removed and plaster-panel Etc. of the material Brick and plaster-panel etc. to the holes that have occurred on it. will bind the material In this way, dowel placement is done. Continue the same process until all the walls are closed. is carried. Thus, all channels dependent on each other; brick body and gypsum-panel etc. becomes imprisoned between the material. at the top of any wall with the wobble that will be made through the vertical iron and mortar channel of a brick. All the bricks on the 0 floor of the building are filled with mortar, thanks to the channels they are connected to. It fills with and turns all the walls into a block. The same process is repeated on all floors.
Sahip oldugu Örme teknigi sayesinde; kaba iç sivaya ihtiyaç kalmayacagi için zaman, isçilik ve malzeme maliyetlerinde tasarruf saglar. Thanks to its knitting technique; time, since there will be no need for rough interior plaster, It provides savings in labor and material costs.
Kilitli ve kanalli tugla ile örülen binanin tüm duvarlari, temelden çatiya kadar duvar olma özelliginin yani sira ayni zamanda tüm duvarlarin büyüklügünde binayi tasiyan kolon ve kiris vazifesi görür. Yani binayi tek parça bir blok haline getirir. Bu da; binanin uzun ömürlü ve dayanikli olacagi anlamina gelir. Kolon ve kirisler için ayrica kalip kullanilmasi ihtiyacini ortadan kaldirdigi gibi, en siddetli depremde dahi binanin katlar arasinda çökme riskini neredeyse sifira indirmis olur. All the walls of the building, which are made of interlocking and channeled brick, are masonry from the foundation to the roof. In addition to the feature of being a building, it also carries the building in the size of all walls. It acts as a column and beam. That is, it turns the building into a single block. This too; means that the building will be long-lasting and durable. Also for columns and beams As it eliminates the need for the use of formwork, even in the most severe earthquake, the building's It reduces the risk of collapse between floors to almost zero.
Köprü ayaklari gibi büyük kolonlar, günümüzde genellikle fabrika ortaminda üretilir. Ölçüleri farkli olan her bir ayak için ayri ayri hazirlanan kaliplar içerisine demirler konulur ve beton dökülerek donmasi beklenir. Beton donduktan sonra kaliplar sökülür. Large columns, such as bridge piers, are nowadays usually produced in a factory setting. It is anchored in molds prepared separately for each foot with different dimensions. is placed and the concrete is poured and it is expected to freeze. After the concrete has set, the molds are removed.
Bu sekilde ayaklar montaja hazir hale getirilmis olur. Ancak uzunlugu bazen onlarca metre olan bu kolonlarin montaj yapilacak yere kadar nakledilmesi bir hayli zor süreçtir ve trafik seyri açisindan da büyük riskler olusturur. Yerinde yapilan ayaklarin da bu uygulama seklinden pek farki yoktur. Onlarca metre uzunlugundaki kolonlarin büyük araçlarla tasinmasinin disinda geri kalan tüm uygulamalar aynen yerinde yapilir. In this way, the feet are made ready for assembly. However, its length is sometimes tens of It is a very difficult process to transport these columns, which are meters in length, to the place where they will be assembled. and creates great risks in terms of traffic flow. This is your feet made in place It is not much different from the way of application. Large columns of tens of meters long Except for the transportation by vehicles, all the remaining applications are made on site.
Kilitli ve kanalli tugla; sahip oldugu tasarimi sayesinde en disindaki sirasini da içine alacak sekilde dösenen demirin dört tarafinin duvarla örülmesini saglar. Ortaya çikan yapi; üstü açik, kapisiz, penceresiz saglam bir kuleye benzer. Yukaridan bakildiginda ortada sadece tabana kadar inen demirler görünür. Kule istenilen yükseklige ulastiginda, ortasindaki bosluga en tepeden beton bocalanir ve betonun donmasi beklenir. Böylelikle kilitli ve kanalli tugla hem duvar, hem de kalici kalip vazifesi yapmis olur. Bu sekilde hem kalip ihtiyacini ortadan kaldirmis, hem de kalip söküm derdine son vermis olur. Interlocked and channeled brick; Thanks to its design, it can also include the outermost row. It ensures that the four sides of the iron, which is laid in such a way as to take, are covered with a wall. emerging structure; It is like a solid tower with an open top, no doors, no windows. when viewed from above In the middle, only the irons that go down to the base are visible. When the tower reaches the desired height, Concrete is poured into the space in the middle from the top and the concrete is expected to freeze. Thus, The locked and channeled brick acts as both a wall and a permanent formwork. In this way it both eliminates the need for formwork and puts an end to the problem of dismantling the formwork.
Ayni zamanda köprü ayaklari da dahil, kolonlarin yerinde yapimini kolaylastirdigi gibi, onlarca metre uzunlugundaki bu kolonlarin nakliye esnasindaki zorlu süreci ve riskleri de ortadan kaldirinis olur. At the same time, it facilitates the on-site construction of columns, including bridge piers, the difficult process and risks of these columns, which are tens of meters long, during transportation. will also be eliminated.
Kilitli ve kanalli tugla tasarimi sayesinde; uygulanmasi son derece hizlidir, kolaydir ve ustalik gerektirmez. Keza usta olan kilitli ve kanalli tuglanin kendisidir. Thanks to the locked and channeled brick design; It is extremely fast, easy to apply and does not require skill. Likewise, it is the locked and channeled brick itself that is the master.
Bulusun Amaci Duvar örme ile kolon yapimindaki ustalik gerektirmeyen pratikligi sayesinde isçiligi hafifleterek hizli üretim yapmak, duvar tamamlandiktan sonra dahi duvarda herhangi bir tahribat olusturmadan demir ve tesisat dösenebilmesini mümkün kilmak, çok daha dayanikli ve uzun ömürlü yapilarin insa edilmesini saglamaktir. Purpose of the Invention Thanks to its practicality that does not require mastery in wall building and column construction, its workmanship to make rapid production by lightening the wall, even after the wall is completed, there is no making it possible to lay iron and plumbing without causing damage, much more is to ensure the construction of durable and long-lasting structures.
Benzer ürünler ve yapim tekniklerine kiyasla getirdigi yenilikler, sagladigi avantajlar, kaldirdigi dezavantajlar ve çözdügü problemler bir önceki “Teknigin Bilinen Durumu” ana basliginin altinda detaylica yazilmistir. The innovations it brings compared to similar products and construction techniques, the advantages it provides, the disadvantages it removes and the problems it solves in the previous “State of the Art” It is written in detail under the main title.
Sekillerin Açiklanmasi: Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için tugla ve özellikleri ekli sekillerde gösterilmistir. Explanation of Figures: To achieve the purpose of this invention, the brick and its properties are shown in the attached figures.
Sekil 1 : Tuglanin üst yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 2 : Tuglanin iç yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 3 : Tuglanin alt yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 4 : Tuglanin dis yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 5 : Tuglanin sol yan yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 6 : Tuglanin sag yan yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 7' : Tesisat dösenmis tek tuglanin görüntüsüdür Sekil 8 : Demir dösenmis tek tuglanin görüntüsüdür Sekil 9 : Demir ve tesisat dösenmis tek tuglanin görüntüsüdür Sekil 10 : Ortadan kesildiginde ortaya çikan ikiz yarim tuglalarin görüntüsüdür Sekil '1 '1 : Tuglanin sol yan yüzeyinin kanalsiz ve kapali halinin sol yan yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 12 : Tuglanin sag yan yüzeyinin kanalsiz ve kapali halinin sag yan yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 13 : Tuglanin kilit kanalli ve kilitli ile yatay ve dikey tesisat kanalli halinin üst yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 14 : Tuglanin kilit kanalli ve kilitli ile yatay ve dikey tesisat kanalli halinin iç yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 15 : Tuglanin kilit kanalli ve kilitli halinin üst yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 16 : Tuglanin kilit kanalli ve kilitli halinin iç yüzeyden görüntüsüdür Sekil 17 : Yan kullanim ürünü tugla alt tablasinin perspektif görüntüsüdür Sekil 18 : Kilitli ve kanalli tugla ile örülüp, demir ve tesisat dösenmis iki sira düz duvar iç yüzeyinin kapatilmadan önceki açik halinin içten görüntüsüdür Sekil 19 : Kilitli ve kanalli tugla ile örülüp, demir ve tesisat dösenmis iki sira düz duvar iç yüzeyinin kapatilmadan önceki halinin üstten görüntüsüdür Sekil 20 : Kilitli ve kanalli tugla ile örülüp, demir ve tesisat dösenmis iki sira düz duvar iç yüzeyinin kapatildiktan sonraki halinin üstten görüntüsüdür Sekil 21 : Dösenmis kolon demirinin en dis sirasini içine alarak etrafinda örülen iki sira duvarin üstten görüntüsüdür Sekillerdeki Referanslarin Açiklanmasi: l : Orta Kilit Kanali 1 1 : Yan Kilit Kanali 12 : Kilit 2 : Yatay Tesisat Kanali 2] : Dikey Tesisat Kanali 3] : Dikey Demir ve Harç Kanali 4 : Dübel Deligi : Üst Yüzey 51 : Alt Yüzey 6 : Dis Yüzey 7 : Iç Yüzey 8 : Sol Yari 81 : Sag Yan 9 : Tugla Alt Tablasi 91 : Alt Tabla Çikintisi A : Ana Gövde A1 : Yari Gövde Bulusun Açiklanmasi: Bulus konusu tugla en temel halinde; - Bir ana gövde (A), - Ana gövdesinin (A) üst yüzeyi (5) ile alt yüzeyini (51) birbirine baglayacak ve ana gövdenin (A) içini oyacak sekilde geçen bir adet orta kilit kanali (1), - Ana gövdesinin (A) sol yan yüzeyi (8) ile sag yan yüzeyi (81) üzerlerinden üst yüzeyini (5) ve alt yüzeyini (51) de kismen açacak sekilde geçen birer adetten toplam iki adet yan kilit kanali (1 1), - Ana gövdeden (A) tamamen bagimsiz ve orta kilit kanalindan (1) silme geçecek ebat ve sekilde üç adet kilit (12), - Ana gövdesinin (A) iç yüzeyi (7) üzerinden sol yan yüzeyi (8) ile sag yan yüzeyini (81) birbirine baglayarak kismen açacak sekilde geçen, ayrica dikey tesisat kanallari (21), yatay demir ve harç kanali (3), dikey demir ve harç kanallariyla (31) da içten ve kendiliginden bagimli olan bir adet yatay tesisat - Ana gövdesinin (A) iç yüzeyi (7) üzerinden s01 yan yüzeyi (8) ile sag yan yüzeyini (81) birbirine baglayarak kismen açacak sekilde yatay tesisat kanalinin (2) arkasindan geçen, ayrica yatay tesisat kanali (2), dikey tesisat kanallari (21), dikey demir ve harç kanallariyla (31) da içten ve kendiliginden bagimli olan bir adet yatay demir ve harç kanali (3), - Ana gövdesinin (A) iç yüzeyi (7) üzerinden üst yüzeyi (5) ile alt yüzeyini (51) birbirine baglayarak kismen açacak sekilde geçen, ayrica yatay tesisat kanali (2), yatay demir ve harç kanali (3), dikey demir ve harç kanallariyla (31) da içten ve kendiliginden bagimli olan iki adet dikey tesisat kanali (21), - Ana gövdesinin (A) iç yüzeyi (7) üzerinden üst yüzeyi (5) ve alt yüzeyini (51) birbirine baglayarak kismen açacak sekilde dikey tesisat kanalinin (21) arkasindan geçen, ayrica dikey tesisat kanallari (21), yatay demir ve harç kanali (3) ile dikey demir ve harç kanallariyla (31) da içten ve kendiliginden bagimli olan iki adet dikey demir ve harç kanali (31), - Ana gövdesinin (l) iç yüzeyi (7) üzerinde bir adet dübel deligi (4), - Yan kullanim ürünü olarak ana gövdeden (A) bagimsiz tugla alt tablasi (9) - Yeni bir duvar Örme sistemi içermektedir. Üretimde kullanilacak hammaddenin mukavemet, özgül agirlik ve sair durumlarina göre; ana gövde (A) degisik ebat ve sekillerde üretilecegi gibi, tüm kanallar (l.ll.2.21.3.31), kilitler (12) ve dübel deligi (4) de degisik adet, ebat ve sekillerde üretilebilir. Figure 1: The top surface view of the brick Figure 2: The view of the brick from the inner surface Figure 3 : View of the brick from the bottom surface Figure 4 : View of the brick from the outer surface Figure 5 : View of the brick from the left side Figure 6 : View of the brick from the right side Figure 7' : The image of a single brick laid plumbing Figure 8 : Image of a single brick tiled with iron Figure 9 : The image of a single brick with iron and plumbing Figure 10 : An image of the twin half-bricks that appear when cut in the middle Figure '1 '1 : Channelless and closed form of the left side surface of the brick from the left side surface is the image Figure 12: The channelless and closed state of the right side surface of the brick from the right side surface is the image Figure 13: The state of the brick with lock channel and lock and horizontal and vertical installation channel is the view from the top surface Figure 14: The state of the brick with lock channel and lock and horizontal and vertical installation channel is the view from the inside surface Figure 15 : The top surface view of the brick with the key channel and the locked state. Figure 16 : The interior surface view of the brick with the key channel and the locked state. Figure 17 : Perspective view of the brick bottom plate of the by-product Figure 18 : Two rows of flat knitted with interlocking and channeled bricks and furnished with iron and plumbing is the inside view of the open state of the inner surface of the wall before it is closed. Figure 19 : Two rows of flat knitted with interlocking and channeled bricks and furnished with iron and plumbing is the top view of the inner surface of the wall before it is closed. Figure 20 : Two rows of flat knitted with interlocking and channeled bricks and furnished with iron and plumbing is the top view of the inner surface of the wall after it is closed. Figure 21 : The outermost row of the tiled column iron and knitted around it. top view of two rows of walls Explanation of References in Figures: l : Middle Lock Channel 1 1 : Side Lock Channel 12 : Lock 2 : Horizontal Installation Duct 2] : Vertical Installation Duct 3] : Vertical Iron and Mortar Channel 4 : Dowel Hole : Top Surface 51 : Bottom Surface 6 : Outer Surface 7 : Inner Surface 8 : Left Half 81 : Right Side 9 : Brick Bottom Plate 91 : Bottom Tray Overhang A : Main Body A1 : Half Body Description of the Invention: The subject of the invention is the brick in its most basic form; - A main body (A), - It will connect the upper surface (5) and the lower surface (51) of the main body (A) and a middle lock channel (1) passing through the main body (A), - The left side surface (8) and the right side surface (81) of the main body (A) are passed over them. crossing the upper surface (5) and the lower surface (51) in such a way as to partially open a total of two side lock channels (1 1), - Completely independent from the main body (A) and wiping from the middle lock channel (1) three locks (12) in size and shape to pass through, - The left side surface (8) and the right side of the main body (A) over the inner surface (7) crossing the surface (81) in such a way as to connect them to each other and partially open, also vertically installation ducts (21), horizontal iron and mortar duct (3), vertical iron and mortar duct One horizontal installation that is internally and self-dependent with channels (31) - Right side with s01 side surface (8) over inner surface (7) of main body (A) horizontal installation by connecting the surface (81) to each other and partially opening horizontal installation channel (2) passing behind the duct (2), vertical installation channels (21) and vertical iron and mortar channels (31) one horizontal iron and mortar channel (3), which is self-contained, - Over the inner surface (7) of the main body (A), the upper surface (5) and the lower surface (51) connecting to each other and passing through partially opening, also horizontal installation channel (2), horizontal iron and mortar channel (3), vertical iron and mortar channels (31) two vertical installation ducts (21) which are internally and self-dependent, - Over the inner surface (7) of the main body (A), the upper surface (5) and the lower surface (51) connect the vertical installation duct (21) to open it partially. vertical installation channels (21) running behind it, as well as horizontal iron and mortar channel (3) and vertical iron and mortar channels (31) internally and automatically. two vertical iron and mortar channels (31) connected, - One dowel hole (4) on the inner surface (7) of its main body (l), - Brick sub-plate (9) independent of the main body (A) as a by-use product - A new masonry system contains. Strength, specific gravity and other conditions of the raw material to be used in production. according to; The main body (A) will be produced in different sizes and shapes, as well as all ducts. (l.ll.2.21.3.31), locks (12) and dowel hole (4) in different numbers, sizes and shapes can be produced.
Projelerin ihtiyaçlarina nispeti oraninda cevap verebilmek için kilit kanalli (1.11) ve kilitli (12) ile yatay tesisat kanalli (2) ve dikey tesisat kanalli (21) olarak üretilebilir. With key channel (1.11) and It can be produced with a lock (12), horizontal installation channel (2) and vertical installation channel (21).
Projelerin ihtiyaçlarina nispeti oraninda cevap verebilmek için sadece kilit kanalli (1.11) ve kilitli (12) olarak üretilebilir. In order to respond to the needs of the projects, only with key channels (1.11) and it can be produced as a locked (12).
Kilit (12); tugla ana gövdesinde (A) kullanilan hammaddenin aynisi ile yapilabilecegi gibi, dayanikli her türlü hammaddeden ayri olarak üretilebilir. Lock (12); It can be made with the same raw material used in the brick main body (A). It can be produced separately from any durable raw material.
Dis yüzeyinde (6) oldugu gibi, disaridan bakildiginda duvar birlesme köselerinin de düzgün görünmesi ve sonrasinda yeniden islem yapilmasini önlemek için tuglanin yan yüzeylerden (8 veya 81) herhangi biri, kanallarla (11.23) olan irtibati kesilecek sekilde kapali olarak üretilebilir. Üzerinde dikey demir ve harç kanallarinin (31) oturmasini saglayacak sekil ve uygun araliktaki alt tabla çikintilari (91) olan tugla alt tablasinin (9) dar kenar uzunlugu tugla alt yüzeyinin (51) dar kenar uzunlugu ile esit olmasi kaydi ile uzun kenari istenilen her ölçüde ve uygun olan her türlü hammaddeden üretilebilir. As on the outer surface (6), when viewed from the outside, the wall junction corners are also side of the brick to make it look neat and avoid reworking afterwards. any of the surfaces (8 or 81) in such a way that its contact with the channels (11.23) is cut off. can be produced as closed. A shape and suitable form that will allow vertical iron and mortar channels (31) to sit on it. narrow side length of brick bottom plate (9) with bottom plate overhangs (91) in the gap provided that the lower surface (51) is equal to the narrow side length, It can be produced in any size and from any suitable raw material.
Bulusun Sanayiye Uygulanma Biçimi: Kilitli ve kanalli tugla, sanayide hareketli ve/veya sabit kaliplarla üretilebilir ve duvar örgü malzemesi olarak kullanilabilir nitelikte Olup, sahip oldugu özellikleri sayesinde ve beraberinde getirdigi duvar örme sistemiyle de sanayide kolayca uygulanabilir yapidadir.Industrial Application of the Invention: Interlocking and channeled brick can be produced in industry with movable and/or fixed molds and It can be used as a knitting material, thanks to its properties and It can be easily applied in the industry with the masonry system it brings with it. is in the structure.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2020/051420 WO2021137831A1 (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2020-12-28 | Locked, canalized brick and wall construction system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TR201922196U5 true TR201922196U5 (en) | 2022-08-22 |
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