TR201905807A2 - AUTOMATIC FUSE REMOVAL SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic fuse (10) lifting system that enables the users to be notified when the fuse (10) is blown and remotely removes the fuse (10) to be removed again. The mentioned system is basically; Located on the fuse (10); It receives from the fuse module (20) the information that the fuse (10) has blown with at least one sensor element that detects that the fuse (10) has blown, and a fuse module (20), which has at least one moving element necessary to remove the fuse (10) again, and this information accordingly, which enables the user (60) to transmit SMS to his mobile device (50) over the satellite (40); It comprises a main circuit (30) having an antenna (31) and a GSM module.

Description

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC FUSE LIFT SYSTEM Technical Area The invention is a device that allows users to be informed when the electrical fuse blows and is reused. It relates to an automatic fuse removal system that enables the removal of fuses remotely.

State of the Art Electrical fuses, in case the current passing through the circuit exceeds a certain value. by disconnecting the circuit; damage to circuit elements and connected receivers. It is a security element that prevents it. With this function, fuses with high current source It provides protection against accidents and malfunctions that may occur.

When the fuses blow, they can be manually lifted again, but the fuse In cases where the number is too high; or the user is away from the fuse At times, it may take a long time to perform the manual operation. Because, Remote fuse removal systems are recommended in the current art.

In one application these lifting systems are based on Wi-Fi. When the fuse blows, this information is Wi-Fi With the module, it is delivered to the user over the internet and in this way, insurance is quickly can be removed again. However, you can use both the Wi-Fi module and the fuse remotely. A system that can lift is not included in the current art.

Where and when users have internet access problems, Wi-Fi alone The information that the fuse has blown with the module may also be insufficient. Instead of insurance There are also systems that can notify the user via SMS when not included in the technique.

Automatic closing of fuses by means of mechanical systems in the current technique applications are included. For example; In the GB patent document A device that can be used in insurance systems and automatically closes the fuse. mechanical system is mentioned. However, in these applications, a blown fuse to be removed again after detection with a sensing element such as a sensor, key, and There is no mention of SMS communication with the user.

As a result, due to the above-mentioned disadvantages and current solutions It is necessary to make an improvement in the relevant technical field due to the inadequacy of the is locked.

Purpose of the Invention The invention was created by being inspired by the current negative situations and situations. It aims to solve the problems mentioned above.

The main purpose of the invention is to inform the users when the fuse blows. providing the opportunity for early intervention with intervention; Thus, possible material and moral damage to minimize it and to make human life easier.

Another purpose of the invention is to send this information to the user via SMS when the fuse blows. is notification.

Another purpose of the invention is to provide the user with the SMS query, such as ambient temperature, brightness. accessing information remotely.

In order to fulfill the above-described purposes, the subject of the invention system located on; at least one sensing element that detects a blown fuse, and a fuse having at least one moving element necessary to raise the fuse again module and the fuse blown information from the fuse module and according to this information which enables the transmission of SMS via satellite to the mobile device of the user; antenna and GSM It contains a main circuit with a module.

The structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the invention are given in the following figures and It is clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures. will be understood as such, and therefore the assessment will also include these figures and should be taken into account.

Figures to Help Understand the Invention Figure 1 is the view of the automatic fuse removal system of the invention.

Description of Part References . Insurance . fuse module . main circuit 31. Antenna 40. Satellite 50. Mobile device 60. User Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the preferred method of real estate proposal, which is the subject of the invention, is explained. their configuration is explained only for a better understanding of the subject.

As can be seen in the figure; The automatic fuse (10) lifting system, which is the subject of the invention, is based on As a part of the fuse (10); at least one detecting that the fuse (10) has blown the sensing element and at least one movable element necessary to raise the fuse (10) again. fuse information that the fuse (10) has blown with a fuse module (20) having module (20) and according to this information, satellite (40) is sent to the mobile device (50) of the user (60). which enables the transmission of SMS via; a host with antenna (31) and GSM module. circuit (30). Said at least one sensor element; move in an example sensor or distance sensor. In another example, a switch, button, or limit switch is selected as the sensing element.

The working principle of the system, which is the subject of the invention, is briefly as follows: In the inventive system, when the electrical fuse blows, the latch motion sensing element detected by. The mentioned detection process can be performed with a sensor as well as It can also be done with the help of a key. In an example of the invention, as the sensing element color sensor, motion sensor or distance sensor are selected. In this way; insurance when the fuse blows as a result of the movement of the latch or the change of distance. is detected. In another example; such as a switch, button, or limit switch instead of a sensor. elements are used. In this example, when the fuse blows, the switch, button or It is determined that the fuse has blown by enabling the limit switch to become active. That's it desk; In case of a fuse blown with the help of the cables to be connected to the fuse inputs and outputs It is determined that the fuse has blown through the voltage change that will occur between the input-output. can be done. In another example, both the sensor and the switching element are used. For example, a motion sensor as a sensor; a button as a switching element. in a system where at least one of the motion sensor or button is activated. It is determined that the fuse has blown. If the fuse (10) blows, the sensor This information from the element is transmitted to the main circuit (30). The main circuit (30) Thanks to its GSM module and antenna (31) it notifies the user (60) of the situation via SMS.

If an SMS is received from the user in the direction of removing the fuse (10), the main circuit (30) transmits this information back to the fuse module (20). If the fuse module (20) is A fuse blown by at least one movable element in the direction and on it. (10) removes. Said movable at least one movable element, separately for each fuse It can be used as well as for removing multiple fuses.

The subject of the invention is a preferred automatic fuse (10) lifting system. in its structuring; Wi-Fi module is also included in the main circuit (30). of the Wi-Fi module Since the system can connect to the internet with the addition of in case of; history of which fuse (10) blows and when; instant battery charge rate information such as the status of the user via the web and / or mobile application (60) can be presented. Also, in cases where the fuse (10) blows repeatedly; to user (60) on the Web in order to provide fast and secure information and to allow intervention. According to the information received, the contact information of the nearest technical service can be shared. This beside; Thanks to the Web site to be created for users (60), users (60) detailed information for the product they use and all insurance cases where fuse (10) blowouts occur. They will be provided with access to detailed reports for the times. Also this website It will be possible for users (60) to edit their GSM numbers over the web.

In the automatic fuse (10) lifting system; fuse module (20) and main circuit (30) Many methods can be used to communicate with wired, wireless or both wired and wireless. can occur with In the preferred embodiment of the invention; fuse module (20) and wireless thanks to the Bluetooh module located in both of the main circuit (30) they communicate. In another example, both wireless with Bluetooth module and wired communication is provided.

In order for the automatic fuse (10) lifting system, which is the subject of the invention, to operate uninterruptedly, it is important for the user (60) to monitor the battery charge rate of the system.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention; main circuit (30) for tracking users (60) There is an indicator on it that reports the battery charge rate. In an example; this The indicator consists of 4 LEDs, each representing 25% fullness. In this example; Users can determine how many quarters the battery has charged with each LED lit. understands.

The possibility of fire poses a threat to any electrical system. Also released in Turkey About 254% of fires occur due to electrical contact. subject of the invention In the preferred configuration of the fuse (10) lifting system, gas/fire sensor located on the main circuit (30) and fuse module (20) has been considered.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention; Again, in response to the fire threat, the main The temperature sensor is located on the circuit (30). Both the gas/fire sensor as well as activating the temperature sensor; the probability of fire will be very high notifies the user.

Remote control of the fuse (10) lifting system, which is the subject of the invention, by the user (60). in case of; It is important to know whether the environment is light or dark. carries. This information is the main circuit 30 in a preferred embodiment of the invention. Thanks to the light/dark sensor on it, it can be sent by the user via SMS. can be questioned.

The method of removing the fuse (10) which is the subject of the invention; basically water treatment steps includes: a. Activation of at least one sensor element on the fuse module (20) comes on, the fuse module (20) transmits this information to the main circuit (30) and the circuit (30) transmits an SMS containing this information to the user (60), b. Response of the user (60) to the incoming SMS in the direction of removing the fuse at least one movable element inside the fuse module (20) performing the fuse (10) removal process by means of c. If the user (60) does not respond to the incoming SMS, the main circuit (30) repeating the SMS* sent to the user in a certain period, D. After removing the fuse (10), the main circuit (30) is connected to the user (60). transmitting this information via SMS, to. Fuse (10) specified period after removal of fuse (10) If it beats again sooner than the range, the main circuit (30) transmitting this information to the user via SMS, f. If the user (60) does not respond to the incoming SMS, the main circuit (30) repeating the SMS sent to the user in a certain period, g. Reply to the incoming SMs of the user (60) with a message that he will be interested in the subject. return.

In one embodiment of the method of the invention; fuse (10) after removal reblow of the fuse (10) in a shorter time than the specified time interval In the case of this situation, such as lightning, lightning, mains electricity going and coming, etc. understands that it is not caused by low-hazard situations. In this case; user (60) even if the answer regarding the removal of the SM85e fuse (10) is returned, the fuse The fuse (10) of the module (20) does not perform the removal operation. Like this, that the fuse (10) is removed unnecessarily, creating an unsafe situation. will be avoided.

In a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention; system for the first time for once before operation, as well as continuously during the operation of the system. aspect; information such as battery charge rate, fire threat, user SMS query is being done. 3. Main circuit (30) battery charge rate above 10% but not above 20% below, this information is transmitted to the user (60) via SMS, b. If the battery charge rate of the main circuit (30) is below 10%, the user (60) should transmission of information via SMS, c. Activation of the gas/fire sensor located on the main circuit (30) transmission of this information to the user (60) via SMS, D. Activation of the temperature sensor located on the main circuit (30) transmission of this information to the user (60) via SMS, to. Gas/fire sensor and temperature on the main circuit (30) If both sensors are activated, firefighting activation of the system and transmitting this information to the user, f. Receiving SMS from the user (60) about how much the ambient temperature is transmission of this information to the user (60) via SMS, g. Receiving SMS from the user (60) whether the environment is bright or not transmission of this information to the user (60) via SMS, h. SMS from the user (60) on how much battery charge is If received, this information is transmitted to the user (60) via SMS.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention; ambient temperature, light-dark information, battery Information such as occupancy rate is provided to the user via web or mobile applications. is offered. Via the mentioned interfaces, the user (60) can follow the relevant information instantly.

Informing the user (60) when the fire system is activated It can be done by SMS as well as by GSM call. Another In this case, both SMS transmission and GSM call are made.

Sample Application An exemplary embodiment of the invention works as follows: When the system is powered up for the first time Initial settings must be made. located on the main circuit (30) The green light blinks at the first start of the system. System check If there is no problem afterward, this light will turn on continuously. System After the control is passed successfully, the LCD on the main circuit “Please insert SIM card” warning will appear on the indicator. SIM card user after it is placed in its socket on the main circuit by the user's “Please enter number” on the LCD screen to add the GSM number to the system. warning will appear. After the user enters his number, this time A second number required if the first entered number cannot be reached from the user. will be requested.

If the screen on which the number entry is used is touchscreen, via the screen; used If the screen is not touchscreen and a keypad is being used, the keypad will not help. is performed. In another example, this process is displayed again via the mobile device. performed by number entry. In this example, user 60 is installed on their mobile device. enters the number with the application interface.

After the warning "Please enter the 2nd number" on the LCD screen, the user The number will be entered again and then on the screen this time “Please turn off the system and turn it on again" warning will appear. When the user turns the system off and on again, the system's first The green light will flash as in the operation, if the check is successful, it will also flash. It will burn constantly. From this point on, the two inputs entered by the user (60) in the system The number is also registered and the system is in working condition.

The system allows the user (60) to send an informative SMS=i like "The system has been opened". Then, establishing communication between the user's fuse module (20) and the main circuit (30) name is done. If the fuse module (20) - main circuit (30) communication is to be wired, this The wiring is done for the operation. Communication wirelessly; for example with Bluetooth if it will; this time the Bluetooh connection needs to be established. And also, Both wired and wireless connections can be established. After these connections, the system closed and reopened again.

After the system has been successfully shut down and turned back on, it will be disabled by the system. to user (60) “The system is booted. X fuses are checked.” SMS will be forwarded.

The sensing element and movable element in the X fuse module here. represents the number of elements. The system starts its routine operation after this point. is starting.

The first operation of the system 'Before and during the operation of the continuously controlled for the battery; If the charge rate is above 10% but below 20%, "Battery fullness" rate has fallen below 20%. Please plug in the charge” SMS will be sent. of the battery If the occupancy rate has fallen below 10%, this time the user will be told “Battery occupancy rate. After the battery check, there are checks against the fire threat. First If the gas/fire sensor is activated, the user (60) "Gas/fire threat detected. Please check” SMS will be sent. After this check the temperature If the sensor is activated, similarly to the user (60) "High temperature threat detected. Please check" SMS=i will be sent. Both the gas/fire sensor and the activation of the temperature sensor indicates a serious fire hazard. If both sensors are active, the system activates the fire response system. and then tells the user (60) “Fire threat has been detected. fire response system is activated. Please check” SMS will be sent. in another example In order to inform the user about the fire hazard instead of sending an SMS, the system will be called from the registered phone number. In another example; both SMS forwarding It can also be called by phone.

The above-mentioned fire response system is minimized and highly effective fire from extinguishing balloons and/or a minimized fire extinguishing system is formed.

In the meantime, if an SMS about querying the temperature of the environment is received from the user (60), Thanks to the temperature sensor on the main circuit (30), this information is given to the user as “Ambient temperature is X degrees”.

By the way, SMS from the user (60) about whether the environment is light or dark. receivable. In this case, the light/dark sensor located on the main circuit (30) This information is transmitted to the user (60) via SMS.

In cases where the system is in working condition and there is no fire hazard, sensing element located on the fuse module (20) if a fuse (10) blows; It becomes active when the fuse blows and as a result, it receives the information that the fuse has blown. This information from fuse module (20) to Bluetooth module and/or main circuit to fuse module it is carried to the main circuit (30) via its communication with the wiring. Main circuit (30), satellite (40) to the user (60) via the GSM module and antenna (31) on the over; An informative SMS will be sent as "Fuse number X has blown".

The user must reply to this SMS for the fuse to be removed. Main circuit (30) After receiving the SMS with the "remove X" content from the user (60), it processes this information and transmits it to the fuse module (20) to remove the fuse. Information from fuse module (20) In line with the moving elements inside, it removes the fuse numbered X.

The fuse (10) has blown, but the user (60) sends an SMS regarding the removal of the fuse (10). In cases where it does not come, the information message is sent by the main circuit (30) in a certain period. will be done.

The removal of the fuse (10) can only be done once for a specified period of time. will be done. If the fuse (10) blows again within this specified short time interval, the main circuit (30) tells the user (60) “Fuse number X has blown again. Please check" will send an SMS with content. After this SMS, the user's fuse (10) instead of sending an SMS to the system to remove it, it should check itself required. That is, after this point, even if the user (60) transmits an SMS, the system will not lift the fuse (10) again.

If no message is sent to the system by the user (60), the insurance SMS=i will be sent again in a certain period.

User (60) says “I am interested” against an SMS with content blown by insurance (10) for the second time he has bought it. will transmit a liquid with content to the system. In this way, the fuse (10) is operated by the user (60). will be controlled manually.

The rebuffing condition of the fuse (10) did not occur within the specified short time interval. If this is the case, this time the system will act as if the fuse (10) is blowing for the first time and the above-mentioned transactions will be performed.

All communication of the user (60) with the system such as sending the above mentioned SMS In the example, it is done via the application installed on the mobile device. Also this the system used for low power consumption in the example application It contains software that allows it to work in sleep mode in situations. low power long-term use of the product used and the battery life extension is achieved.

Claims (15)

REQUESTS It is an automatic fuse (10) removal system that allows the users (60) to be informed when the fuse (10) has blown and allows the removal of the fuse (10) remotely, and its feature is; a. Located on the fuse (10); a fuse module (20) having at least one sensing element that detects a blown fuse (10) and at least one movable element necessary to raise the fuse (10) again; b. Receiving the information that the fuse (10) has blown from the fuse module (20) and providing SMS transmission to the mobile device (50) of the user (60) via satellite (40) according to this information; it includes a main circuit elements with an antenna (31) and a GSM module. It is an automatic fuse (10) removal system suitable with the demand, and its feature is; said sensing element is a color sensor, motion sensor or distance sensor. It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; said sensing element is a button, switch or limit switch. It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claims 2 and 3, and its feature is; sensing element consists of one of motion sensor or distance sensor and one of button, switch or limit switch. It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; is that there is a Wi-Fi module in the main circuit (30). It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with Claim 1, and its feature is; The fact that there is a Bluetooh module both in the fuse module (20) and in the main circuit (30). It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; the main circuit (30) includes an indicator indicating the battery charge rate. It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; gas/fire sensor is located on the main circuit (30) and fuse module (20). 9. It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claim 1, its feature is; the temperature sensor is located on the main circuit (30). 10. It is an automatic fuse (10) lifting system in accordance with claim 1, its feature is; the light/dark sensor is located on the main circuit (30). 5 11. It is an automatic fuse (10) removal method that allows the users (60) to be informed when the fuse (10) has blown and enables the removal of the fuse (10) remotely, and its feature is; a. The sensor element on the fuse module (20) becomes active, the fuse module (20) transmits this information to the main circuit (30), and the main circuit sends an SMS containing this information to the user (60) 10 (30), b. If the user (60) responds to the incoming SMS=e in the direction of removing the fuse, he/she performs the fuse (10) removal operation by means of at least one movable element inside the fuse module (20), c. In case the user (60) does not respond to the incoming SMs, the main circuit (30) repeats the SMS* transmitted to 15 users in a certain period, d. Following the removal of the fuse (10), the main circuit (30) transmits this information to the user (60) via SMS, e. If the fuse (10) blows again in a shorter time than the specified time interval after the removal process, the main circuit (30) transmits this information to 20 users via SMS, f. In case the user (60) does not respond to the incoming SMS, the main circuit (30) repeats the SMS sent to the user in a certain period, g. The user (60) responds to the incoming SMS* with a message that he will be interested in the subject, it includes 25 process steps. 12. It is an automatic fuse (10) removal method according to claim 11, its feature is; if the fuse (10) blows again in a shorter time than the specified time interval after the removal operation; Even if the user (60) answers the incoming SMSre about the removal of the fuse (10), the fuse module (20) does not perform the removal of the fuse (10). 13. It is an automatic fuse (10) removal method in accordance with claim 11, its feature is; a. both once before the system starts up for the first time and continuously during the system operation. If the battery charge rate of the main circuit (30) is above 10%* but below 20%, this information is transmitted to the user (60) via SMS, . If the battery charge rate of the main circuit (30) is below 10%, this information is sent to the user (60) via SMS. If the gas/fire sensor on the main circuit (30) becomes active, this information is sent to the user (60) via SMS. , . If the temperature sensor on the main circuit (30) becomes active, this information is sent to the user (60) via SMS, . If both the gas fire sensor and the temperature sensor on the main circuit (30) are activated, the fire response system is activated and this information is sent to the user, if an SMS is received from the user (60) about the ambient temperature, the user (60) this information is transmitted via SMS, If an SMS is received from the user (60) regarding whether the environment is bright or not, this information is sent to the user (60) via SMS, If an SMS is received from the user (60) regarding the battery charge rate, this information is sent to the user (60) via SMS. transmission is the execution of the processing steps. 14. An automatic fuse (10) removal method in accordance with claim 13, its feature is; It is the realization of the notification made to the user via SMS in case the fire system is activated. 15. It is an automatic fuse (10) removal method according to claim 13, its feature is; In case the fire system is activated, the notification to the user is made by GSM call.