TR201812349U5

TR201812349U5 - ELECTRICITY GENERATION WITH DURGUN WATER UNDERGROUND

Info

Publication number: TR201812349U5
Application number: TR2018/12349U
Authority: TR
Inventors: Şahi̇n Erkan
Original assignee: Erkan Sahin
Priority date: 2018-08-29
Filing date: 2018-08-29
Publication date: 2018-09-21

Abstract

ÖZET DURGUN SUYU YERALTINA ALARAK ELEKTRİK ÜRETME Bu buluş, denizlerde, göllerdeki durağan haldeki suyun cebri borular vasıtası ile yeraltına alınarak elektrik üretme yöntemi olup, yeraltına alınan suyun tribünü çevirdikten sonra basıncını kaybetmeden ikinci kez kullanılarak su çarklarını çevirmesi ile su pompalarını harekete geçirerek sisteme giren suyun maliyetsiz olarak tekrar geldiği yere gönderilmesini içermektedir.SUMMARY BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention is a method of generating electricity by capturing stationary water in the seas by means of forced pipes in the seas, by turning the water impellers into the system by turning the water wheels into the system by turning the water wheels into the system by turning the water wheels. to be sent back to where it came from.

Description

TARIFNAME DURGUN SUYU YERALTINA ALARAK ELEKTRIK ÜRETME Teknik alan Bulus konusu, teknigin bilinen durumunda kurulu olan hidroelektrik santrallerine göre, kurulum maliyetini en aza indiren ve çok yüksek olan üretim maliyetleri ile su depolama ihtiyacini ortadan kaldiran, ülkemizin üç tarafini çeviren denizler ile göllerimizdeki, durgun suyu kullanarak, üretimde kullanilan basinçli suyun basincindan ikinci kez faydalanip, kullanilan suyun maliyetsiz olarak alindigi yere tekrar pompalanmasi amaciyla yeraltinda kurulacak olan hidro elektrik santrallerinde elektrik üretme teknigi ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY BY TAKING STILL WATER UNDERGROUND technical area The subject of the invention is, according to the hydroelectric power plants installed in the state of the art, the installation It eliminates the need for water storage with its very high production costs, minimizing the cost of by using the stagnant water in our seas and lakes that surround the three sides of our country, benefiting from the pressure of the pressurized water used for the second time, and the water used is taken at no cost. electricity in hydroelectric power plants that will be established underground for pumping back to the ground. It's about production technique.

Teknigin bilinen durumu Bilinen hidroelektrik santralleri, beton gövdeli, kaya dolgu gövdeli, toprak dolgu gövdeli, su tutma kapasitesinden faydalanilan barajlar ile, kanal tipi, akarsuyun dogal akim kapasitesinden faydalanilan, nehir tipi olmak üzere, ya biriktirilen suyun belirli bir yükseklikten düserek tribünleri çevirmesi yöntemiyle, yada akarsuyun akim kapasitesinden faydalanmak suretiyle suyun tribünleri çevirdikten sonra sistemi terk etmesi ile elektrik üretilmektedir. State of the art Known hydroelectric power plants, concrete body, rock fill body, earth fill body, water retention With the dams whose capacity is utilized, the channel type is dependent on the natural flow capacity of the stream. the tribunes that are used, either of the river type, or by falling from a certain height of the accumulated water. tribunes of water by turning method, or by making use of the flow capacity of the stream. After turning it, electricity is produced when it leaves the system.

Her geçen gün artan elektrik ihtiyacinin karsilanmasi için bu zamana kadar büyük maliyetlerle yapilan barajlardan, hidroelektrik santrallerinden, kömürle çalisan termik santrallerden, dogalgaz yada petrol ile çalisan santrallerden, rüzgar gülleri, günes enerjisi, bir kisim ülkelerde ise dalga enerjisi gibi yöntemlerden faydalanilarak elektrik enerjisi üretilmekte olup, elektrik ihtiyaci bu sekilde karsilanmaya çalisilmaktadir. Ancak bu yöntemlerin birçok dezavantajlari söz konusudur. In order to meet the ever-increasing electricity need, great costs have been incurred until now. dams, hydroelectric power plants, coal-fired thermal power plants, natural gas or from oil-fired power plants, wind roses, solar energy, and wave energy in some countries. Electricity is produced by utilizing methods such as energy It is tried to be met in this way. However, these methods have many disadvantages.

Barajlarin dezavantajlari; Baraj yapimi, zaman, isgücü, arazi gibi büyük maliyetlere yol açmakta olup, bu tür yapilarin ömürlü yapilar olmasi, iklim kosullarina bagli olarak baraj suyunun yeteri kadar dolup dolmamasi, barajda biriken suyun elektrik üretimi için kullanimi sonrasi, tükenmesi yada azalmasi, tüketilen suyun tekrar yerine konulamamasidir. Disadvantages of dams; Dam construction causes great costs such as time, labor and land. The fact that these types of structures are durable structures, depending on the climatic conditions, the dam water is sufficiently whether it is full or not, after the water accumulated in the dam is used for electricity generation, its depletion or decrease is the fact that the consumed water cannot be replaced again.

Termik santrallerinin dezavantajlari; Elektrik enerjisi üretmek için büyük miktarlarda kömür yakilmasi gerekmektedir. Yaklasik dokuz yil kadar Manisa ilinin Soma ilçesinde bulundum. Soma termik santralinde bir günlük elektrik üretimi için yüzlerce ton kömür yanmasi gerektigini ögrenmistim. Bu yanan kömürün sinirli bir kaynak oldugunu ve yeraltindan isçiler ve çesitli makinalar ile çikartilip, kamyonlarla santrale tasinmasi ve elektrik üretimine kadarki maliyeti hesaplandiginda çok büyük maliyetlere yol açmaktadir. Yeraltindan çikartilarak yakilan kömürün tekrar yerine koyma imkani olmadigi gibi, çevreye ve atmosfere verdigi zararlari da göz ardi etmemek gerekir. Disadvantages of thermal power plants; Large quantities of coal to generate electrical power must be burned. I have been in Soma district of Manisa province for about nine years. soma Hundreds of tons of coal must be burned for one day's electricity production in a thermal power plant. i learned. That burning coal is a limited resource and that underground workers and various It is removed with machines and transported to the power plant by trucks and its cost up to electricity generation. It leads to huge costs when calculated. Coal that is burned from underground It is not possible to put it back in its place, and the damage it causes to the environment and atmosphere is ignored. you shouldn't.

Rüzgar gücü ile çalisan santrallerin dezavantajlari; Tamamen iklim kosullarina, rüzgarin sürekliligine bagli santrallerdir. Dogalgaz ve diger sivi yakitlar ile çalisan santrallerin dezavantajlari; Bu tür yakitlarin ithal yollarla karsilandigi düsünüldügünde bu yakitlarla çalisan santrallerin üretim maliyetleri oldukça fazladir. Disadvantages of power plants working with wind power; It is completely dependent on the climatic conditions, the continuity of the wind. connected power plants. Disadvantages of power plants working with natural gas and other liquid fuels; This kind Considering that the fuels are met by imported means, the production of power plants working with these fuels costs are quite high.

Günes enerjisinden elde edilen elektrik ise, günesin oldugu gündüz saatlerinde panellerin günes enerjisini almasi ile çalisan, üretilen enerjinin depolanamadigi bir sistemdir. Üretim ne kadar günes alabildigine baglidir. Yaptigim arastirmalara göre, çesitli ülkelerde denizin altindaki akintidan faydalanarak elektrik üretmek için deniz altina tribün yerlestirildigini, deniz yada okyanus üzerinde olusan dalga enerjisinden faydalanilarak elektrik üretildigini ancak, bu yöntemlerin büyük ihtiyaçlara cevap veremeyecek yöntemler oldugunu gördüm. Bu anlamda ülkemizde olup ta baska birçok ülkede olmayan bolluk nedir. Bollugumuz denizlerimiz ve göllerimizdir. O zaman bu bollugu neden daha verimli kullanmiyoruz. Ülkemizin üç tarafi denizler ile çevrilidir ve göllerimiz vardir. O zaman denizlerimiz ve göllerimizdeki suyu kullanarak elektrik üretecegiz. Bu mümkündür. Arap ülkelerinin birçogunda petrol, Rusya gibi bazi ülkelerde dogalgaz, kömür ve petrol nasil zenginlik kaynagi ise, denizlerimizi ve göllerimizi zenginlik kaynagi haline getirebiliriz. Oysa denizlerimiz ve göllerimiz balikçilik ve turizm disinda çok ta verimli kullanilmamaktadir. Yukarida santralleri anlatirken hepsinin çalismasi için baska bir enerji kaynaginin harcanmasi ya da tüketilmesi gerekmektedir demistim. Deniz ve göl, yani duragan haldeki sudan elektrik üretmek mümkün' mü seklinde Internetten yaptigim arastirmada ise, denizlerin sifir noktasinda olmasindan dolayi bunun mümkün olmadigi yazmaktadir. Kendi kurdugum düzenekte duragan suyu, her hangi bir itici veya tahrik edici kuvvet kullanmadan, suyun asagi yönlü kendi akis hiziyla bunun mümkün oldugunu gördüm. The electricity obtained from solar energy, on the other hand, is the solar energy of the panels during the daylight hours. It is a system that works by taking its energy and the energy produced cannot be stored. How much is the production it depends on what you can get. According to the research I have done, in various countries, the current under the sea that a tribune is placed under the sea to generate electricity by making use of It is observed that electricity is produced by utilizing the wave energy, but these methods are I have seen that there are methods that cannot meet the needs. In this sense, in our country What is abundance that many countries do not have? Our abundance is our seas and lakes. Then this abundance Why don't we use it more efficiently? Our country is surrounded by seas on three sides and we have lakes. HE We will generate electricity by using the water in our seas and lakes. It is possible. Arabic How rich is oil in many countries, natural gas, coal and oil in some countries like Russia? If it is a resource, we can turn our seas and lakes into sources of wealth. Our seas and Our lakes are not used very efficiently except for fishing and tourism. power stations above while telling, spending or consuming another energy source for all of them to work I said it is necessary. Is it possible to generate electricity from sea and lake, that is, still water? In the research I made on the Internet, it was found that this was due to the fact that the seas were at the zero point. It says it's not possible. In the mechanism I set up, the stagnant water cannot be used by any propellant or that this is possible with the speed of the water's own downward flow, without the use of provoking force. I saw.

Inceleme imkani buldugum, düsü yüksekligi 50 metre, cebri boru uzunlugu 350 metre ve 4500 kw kurulu gücü olan bir hidroelektrik santralinde françis tipi üç adet tribün ve üç adet jeneratör oldugunu, bu tribünlerden sadece bir tanesinin çalistirildigini, digerlerinin ise çalistirilmadigini gördüm. Nedenini sordugumda ise, tribünlerin kanal suyundan beslendigini, kanal suyunun sinirli oldugunu, üç tribünün ayni anda çalismasi durumunda su alma havuzunda biriken suyun çok kisa sürede bitecegini söylediler. Bu durumda iki jeneratörün ayni anda çalismasi için bu tribünlerin de yari kapasitede çalistirildigini, bu sekilde de 1500 Kilovat güç ürettigini, yeterli ve kesintisiz su olmasi durumunda üç jeneratörün de ayni anda tam kapasite çalisabilecegini ve 4500 kw üretim yapabilecegini ögrendim. I had the opportunity to examine, the height of the head is 50 meters, the length of the penstock is 350 meters and 4500 kw. three francis type tribunes and three generators in a hydroelectric power plant with installed capacity that only one of these stands is in operation, and that the others are not. I saw. When I asked why, I said that the tribunes were fed from the canal water, that the canal water was limited. that the water accumulated in the water intake pool is very short in case three tribunes operate at the same time. They said it would be over in time. In this case, in order for two generators to work at the same time, these tribunes must also be used. that it is operated at half capacity, producing 1500 Kilowatts of power in this way, sufficient and uninterrupted water case, all three generators can operate at full capacity at the same time and 4500 kW generation I learned that you can.

Bulusun çözümünü amaçladigi teknik problemler 1-Elektrik üretimi için kömür, sivi yakit, dogalgaz gibi sinirli ve tekrar üretilerek yerine konulamayacak olan kaynaklar kullanilmayip, bu kaynaklar tüketilmeyecek ve dogaya zarar verilmeyecek, bu kaynaklarin kullanilmasi asamasina gelene kadar yapilan harcamalarin önüne geçilecek. 2- Belirli bir ömür biçilen barajlarin yapim maliyetleri ile kiyaslandiginda bu çapli büyük masraflarin yapilmasina da gerek kalmayacak. 3- Su depolama, su biriktirme, akarsu bulunmasi gibi sorunlar ortadan kalkacak, mevsime ve iklime bagli kalinmayacak. 4- Bu bulus ile sisteme giren suyun basinci ve gücü ikinci kez kullanilarak, su alindigi yere maliyetsiz olaraktekrar gönderilecek. Technical problems that the invention aims to solve 1-For electricity production, limited and regenerative replacements such as coal, liquid fuel, natural gas The resources that cannot be placed will not be used, these resources will not be consumed and the nature will not be harmed. will not be given, before the expenditures made until they reach the stage of using these resources. will be passed. 2- When compared with the construction costs of dams, which have a certain life, this large amount of expenses will not need to be done. 3- Problems such as water storage, accumulation of water, and the presence of streams will be eliminated, depending on the season and climate. will not be bound. 4- With this invention, the pressure and power of the water entering the system can be used for the second time, cost-free to the place where the water is taken. will be sent again.

- Yeraltina kurulacak olan hidro elektrik santraline alinan su, suyu tasiyan cebri boru uzunlugu düsünüldügünde cebri borularin dösendigi mesafe kadar degil, yeryüzünden itibaren asagiya dogru açilan çukur derinligi ne ise, o kadar bir yükseklige pompalanacaktir. Özellikle çok yüksek düsü ve cebri boru uzunlugu çok fazla olan hidro elektrik santrallerinde suyun geldigi yere geri gönderilmesi çok büyük maliyetlere sebep olacagi, hatta çogu zaman mümkün olamayacagi bilinmekte olup, bu bulus ile bu sorun ortadan kalkacaktir. Çünkü suyun alindigi yere tekrar pompalanacagi mesafe sadece yeraltina inilen derinlik mesafesi kadar olacaktir. - The length of the penstock carrying the water, the water taken to the hydroelectric power plant to be installed underground When considered, it is not as far as the distance the penstocks are laid, but downwards from the earth. Whatever the depth of the pit opened, it will be pumped to such a height. Especially very high Returning water to where it comes from in hydroelectric power plants with too much penstock length It is known that it will cause huge costs, and even it will not be possible most of the time, and this With the invention, this problem will be eliminated. Because the distance that the water will be pumped back to the place where it was taken it will only be as much as the depth of the underground.

Bulusun açiklamasi Bu bulusun uygulanabilmesi için deniz yada, her türlü göl gibi su kütlelerinin bulundugu yerin en az yükseltiye sahip kiyi kesimi ile, deniz yada gölün kiyidan itibaren, kurulacak olan hidroelektrik santralinin büyüklügüne ve hesaplanacak olan kurulu gücüne göre, en az 3 metre (önerilen 3 ila 10 metre derinlik) su derinligine kisa mesafede ulasilan kiyilari seçilecek. Bu derinligin elde edildigi yer ile kiyi arasinda kalan kisim toprak, kaya, mucur yada benzeri malzemeler ile doldurulup sikistirilacak. Dolgunun son buldugu kisma yani belirtilen derinlikteki noktaya ise olusacak dalga, gelgit gibi su yükselip alçalmalarini hesap ederek su tabanindan baslanip, su üst seviyesinin en az üç metre yüksegine, yay seklinde kalin betondan set çekilecek. Setin her iki ucu da tekrar kiyiya baglanacak. Böylece deniz yada göle set çekerek setin gerisinde, sete yaslanan sinirsiz miktarda basinçli su elde etmis olacagiz. Description of the invention In order for this invention to be applied, the place where water bodies such as the sea or any kind of lake is located must be at least The hydroelectric power plant to be established from the shore of the sea or lake with the coastal part with an elevation at least 3 meters (recommended 3 to 10 meters) depending on the size of the power plant and the installed power to be calculated. meters depth) will be selected on the coasts where the water depth can be reached in a short distance. Where this depth is obtained The part between the coast and the coast is filled with soil, rock, crushed stone or similar materials. will be compressed. The wave that will occur in the part where the filling ends, that is, at the point at the specified depth, By calculating the rise and fall of the water like the tide, starting from the water floor, at least three times above the water level meters high, thick concrete in the form of an arc will be set. Both ends of the set back to shore will be tied. Thus, by blocking the sea or lake, behind the set, an unlimited amount of leaning against the embankment We will have obtained pressurized water.

Kurulacak olan bu setteri itibaren geriye dogru imkanlarin elverdigi ölçüde 20 metre ila 500 metre arasinda, yada daha uzaga, kurulacak olan hidroelektrik santralinin büyüklügüne ve hesaplanacak olan kurulu gücüne göre, 5 metreden az olmamak üzere uygun görülen derinlikte (önerilen 20 metre ile 100 metre arasinda derinlik) kiyiya paralel dikdörtgen seklinde çukur açilarak yeraltina inilecek ve santral binasi açilan bu çukura kurulacak. Dolayisi ile düsü yüksekligi de 5 metre ila 100 metre arasinda olacaktir. Bu derinlik imkanlar ölçüsünde 100 metrenin de üzerinde olabilir. From this setter to be installed, from 20 meters to 500 meters backwards as much as possible. between, or further, depending on the size of the hydroelectric power plant to be established and to be calculated at a depth deemed appropriate (not less than 5 meters) according to the installed power (recommended 20 meters to 100 meters deep) by digging a rectangular pit parallel to the shore and underground. descend and the power plant building will be installed in this pit. Therefore, its lower height is between 5 meters and 100 meters. meters will be. This depth can be over 100 meters within the limits of possibilities.

Yeraltinda kurulacak olan santralin büyüklügüne ve hesaplanacak olan kurulu gücüne ve açilacak olan çukur derinligine bagli olarak, 2 metre yada daha fazla çapi olan basinca dayanikli cebri borularin dösenmesi için beton setten itibaren, yeraltina kurulacak olan santral binasina dogru gittikçe derine inen, üzeri portatif malzeme ile kapatilacak olan beton kanal yapilacak. The size of the power plant to be established underground and the installed power to be calculated and to be opened pressure-resistant force with a diameter of 2 meters or more, depending on the depth of the pit from the concrete set for laying the pipes, towards the power plant to be installed underground A concrete channel that goes deeper and deeper and will be covered with portable material will be built.

Setin dibinden, yeraltindaki santral binasina kadar uzatilacak olan cebri borular bu beton kanal içerisine dösenecek ve borular açikta kalacak. Santrala giden beton kanal genisligi ise montaj, tamir bakim ve, yan yana olmak üzere birden fazla cebri boru dösenecegi hesap edilerek bu islemlerin rahatça yapilabilmesi amaciyla uygun görülen genislikte yapilacaktir. Dösenen cebri boru yeraltindaki santral binasina girerken uygun mesafeden üç kola ayrilacak. Bu üç koldan beslenecek olan yeraltindaki santral binasina üç ayri, yatay yada dikey françis tipi tribün ve tribünlerin bagli oldugu üç adet jeneratör kurulacak. Cebri borulardan gelen ve üç kola ayrilan basinçli suyun her bir kolu ayri bir tribünü çalistiracak. Tribün ve jeneratörlerin bulundugu kisimdaki üretilecek olan elektrik diger hidro elektrik santrallerindeki yöntemler ile ayni yöntemle üretilecektir. Penstocks to be extended from the bottom of the embankment to the underground powerhouse will be installed in this concrete channel. will be laid inside and the pipes will be exposed. If the width of the concrete channel to the power plant is assembly, repair maintenance and, by calculating that more than one penstock will be laid side by side, these processes It will be made in the appropriate width in order to be able to do it comfortably. Laying penstock When entering the underground powerhouse, it will split into three branches from a suitable distance. It will be fed from three branches Three separate horizontal or vertical french type tribunes and tribunes are connected to the underground powerhouse. Three generators will be installed. Each of the pressurized water coming from the penstocks and divided into three branches arm will operate a separate tribune. The ones to be produced in the part where the tribunes and generators are located electricity will be produced in the same way as in other hydroelectric power plants.

Tribün ve jeneratörlerin kurulu oldugu odanin arka tarafinda, izolasyonu iyi yapilmis, tribün ve jeneratör odasi ile ayni seviyede, tribün ve jeneratör odasindan kalin beton duvar ile ayrilan, birbirinden bagimsiz üç ayri oda insa edilecek ve, her odaya bir su çarki kurulacak. At the back of the room where the tribunes and generators are installed, well insulated, tribune and at the same level as the generator room, separated from the tribune and generator room by a thick concrete wall, Three independent rooms will be built and a water wheel will be installed in each room.

Françis tribününden çikan basinçli su, yine basinca dayanikli, gittikçe daralan, üzerinde basinç ayar vanasi bulunan çelik borudan geçerek tribün odasindan çikip, kalin beton duvarin diger tarafindaki su çarkinin bulundugu odaya geçecek ve suyun basincina ve debisine uygun özellikte yapilan su çarkinin kanatlarina iki ayri koldan çarparak çarki süratle ve güçlü bir sekilde döndürecek. Sisteme suyun girmesi ile birlikte harekete geçecek olan bu çarktan güçlü bir dönme kuvvetti elde edilecek. Pressurized water coming out of the Francis tribune, again pressure resistant, gradually narrowing, pressure adjustment on it It exits the tribune room by passing through the steel pipe with the valve and goes to the other side of the thick concrete wall. The water will pass into the room where the water wheel is located, and the water made in accordance with the pressure and flow of the water It will hit the blades of its wheel from two separate arms and turn the wheel quickly and powerfully. to the system A strong rotational force will be obtained from this wheel, which will be activated with the entry of water.

Her üç tribün çikisindaki basinçli su, ayni sekilde arka taraflarinda bulunan odalardaki su üç su çarkini çevirecek. Pressurized water at the exit of all three tribunes, likewise the water in the rooms at the back will turn the wheel.

Gezip inceleme imkâni buldugum bir hidro elektrik santralinde Francis tribün çikisindaki suyun debisini ve kuvvetini görüp inceledim. Bu nedenle kuracagimiz su çarkindan elde edecegimiz dönme kuvveti konusunda bir tereddüt yoktur. Su çarkini çevirdikten sonra basincini kaybeden ve bosa çikan su, tribün ve jeneratör odasi ile su çarklarinin kurulu oldugu odanin altini kaplayacak sekilde yine birbirinden bagimsiz, uygun derinlikte, aralarinda su pompalarini yerlestirecek ve çalisma yapilabilecek kadar mesafe birakilan, su pompalarina dogru derinlesecek sekilde egimli üç ayri su toplama havuzu yapilacak. Her çarki çevirdikten sonra bosa çikan su, asagiya inerek kendi altinda bulunan havuza toplanacaktir. Bu su toplama havuzlari her su çarki için ayri ayri yapilacak ve birbirlerinden bagimsiz olacaktir. In a hydroelectric power plant that I had the opportunity to visit and examine, the water at the exit of the Francis tribune I saw and examined the flow rate and power. For this reason, the rotation we will get from the water wheel we will install. There is no doubt about its strength. After turning the water wheel, it loses its pressure and is empty. The escaping water will be designed to cover the bottom of the tribune and generator room and the room where the water wheels are installed. Again, independently of each other, at the appropriate depth, they will place water pumps between them and work Three separate water lines, which are inclined to deepen towards the water pumps, are left as far as possible. collection pool. After turning each wheel, the water that comes out goes down under itself. will be collected in the pool. These water collection pools will be built separately for each water wheel and will be independent of each other.

T0plamda üç Francis tribün ve arka tarafindaki birbirinden bagimsiz üç ayri oda, bu odalarda üç ayri su çarki bulunacaktir. Her bir su havuzunun yan duvarinin dis dip kismina güçlü su pompalari yerlestirilecek. ( önerilen her bagimsiz havuz için iki adet su pompasi) Francis tribünlerinden çikan basinçli suyun, çelik borulardan geçerek güçlü ve süratli bir sekilde su çarklarini döndürmesi ile elde edilen dönme gücü, kalin kayislar, zincir, disli veya saft vasitasi ile havuzdaki suyun yeryüzüne tahliyesi için kurulan su pompalarini harekete geçirecek. Su pompalarina monte edilecek olan tahliye borulari ise yukariya dogru, yerüstüne kadar uzatilacak. Bu tahliye borulari ve su pompalari vasitasi ile havuzlardaki su yukariya yerüstüne pompalanacak. Böylece sisteme giren ve havuzda toplanan su maliyetsiz bir sekilde, baska bir enerji kullanmadan yukariya, yer yüzeyine pompalanmis olacaktir. Su pompalari tamamen su çarklarinin ürettigi dönme gücünün pompalara aktarilmasi ile çalisacaktir. Pompalarin yerüstüne pompaladigi su ise, yerüstünde yapilacak olan kanala alinacak ve su, alindigi yer olan deniz yada göle akitilacak. A total of three Francis stands and three separate rooms at the back, three separate rooms in these rooms. There will be a water wheel. Powerful water pumps to the outer bottom of the side wall of each water pool will be placed. (two water pumps for each proposed independent pool) It is obtained by the pressurized water passing through the steel pipes and turning the water wheels in a powerful and rapid manner. The rotational power of the water in the pool is transferred to the earth by means of thick belts, chain, gear or shaft. It will activate the water pumps installed for its discharge. to be installed in water pumps the discharge pipes will be extended upwards to the surface. These drain pipes and water pumps Through it, the water in the pools will be pumped upwards to the surface. Thus, entering the system and in the pool The collected water is pumped up to the ground surface at no cost, without using any other energy. will be. Water pumps are completely powered by the transfer of the rotational power produced by the water wheels to the pumps. it will work. The water pumped by the pumps above ground will be taken to the canal to be built above ground and the water will be discharged into the sea or lake where it is taken.

Bu bulusta dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli nokta su pompalarinda olusabilecek bir ariza durumunda su biriktirme havuzlarindaki öngörülmeyen su yükselmesidir. Bu nedenle set kisminda, yani suyun cebri borulara ilk alindigi yerde, santral binasi girisinde ve Francis tribünlerinin su girislerinde olmak üzere su açip kapatma vanalari konacaktir. Tribün su girislerine hem manuel hem de otomatik vana yerlestirilecek. The most important point to be considered in this invention is a malfunction that may occur in water pumps. is the unpredictable rise of water in the water collection pools in case of Therefore, in the set part, that is, where the water is first taken to the penstocks, at the entrance of the powerhouse and at the Francis stands. Water opening and closing valves will be placed at the entrances. Tribune water inlets both manually and An automatic valve will also be placed.

Havuzlardaki su yükselmesini kontrol edebilmek için su biriktirme havuzlarinin iç taraflarina belirli bir yükseklikte samandiralar yerlestirilecek. Bu samandiralar ise, françis tribünü su girisine yerlestirilecek olan ve samandiranin tepki vermesi ile aninda devreye girecek olan otomatik vanayi devreye sokarak vanayi kapatip, ilgili oldugu tribünün suyunu kapatarak sisteme su girisini durduracak. Su biriktirme havuzundaki, ariza, tamir ve bakim tamamlandiktan sonra vana açilarak sistem elektrik üretmeye devam edecek. In order to control the water rise in the pools, certain Haystacks will be placed at a height. These samdiras are connected to the water inlet of the francis tribune. the automatic valve that will be placed and will be activated immediately when the floater reacts. by activating it, closing the valve, turning off the water of the tribune it is related to, and shutting off the water inlet to the system. will stop. After the failure, repair and maintenance in the water collection pool is completed, the valve is opened and The system will continue to generate electricity.

Yeraltina kurulacak olan santral binasi duvarlari ise, yer üstünde toprak seviyesinden daha yüksekte olacak sekilde betondan insa edilecektir. Cebri borularin dösendigi beton kanalda sizinti veya, baska sekilde olasi su birikmelerinin tahliyesi için cebri borularin yeralti santral binasina girdigi noktada, cebri borularin alt kisminda, üç su havuzuna da baglantisi olan su tahliye kanali yapilacak ve buradaki su tahliye kanalindan su biriktirme havuzuna yönlendirilecektir. The walls of the powerhouse, which will be installed underground, will be above ground level higher than the ground level. It will be constructed of concrete. In the concrete channel where the penstocks are laid, leakage or other At the point where the penstocks enter the underground powerhouse for evacuation of possible water accumulations, At the bottom of the penstocks, a water discharge channel connecting to all three water pools will be constructed and The water here will be directed to the water collection pool from the discharge channel.

Setin su alma agzina izgara yapilacak, bu izgaralarin gerisine kafes tipi ince aralikli tel ile muhafaza yapilacak. Böylece yabanci çisimler izgaraya gelmeden bu dis kafeste kalacaktir. Deniz yada göl, kiyisina kurulacak olan bu sete, ihtiyaca ve planlanan büyüklükteki santral binasina göre yine her biri üç tribünü çevirecek seklide ikinci, üçüncü, dördüncü, besinci yada daha fazla cebri boru baglanabilecek, setten itibaren yeralti santraline kadar uzanan ayni beton kanal içerisine birden fazla cebri boru hatti dösenebilecektir. Her bir cebri borunun üç tribün çalistiracagindan hesapla santralin kapasitesi oldukça yüksek güce ulastirilabilecektir. A grid will be made at the water intake mouth of the set, and behind these grids will be protected with a mesh type fine-gauge wire. to do. Thus, the foreign objects will remain in this outer cage without coming to the grill. sea or lake, According to this set to be built on the coast, the need and the planned size of the power plant, each a second, third, fourth, fifth or more penstock, one of which will turn three tribunes can be connected to the same concrete channel extending from the embankment to the underground power plant. More penstock pipelines may be laid. Calculate that each penstock will run three grandstands the capacity of the power plant will be able to reach a very high power.

Her cebri borudan beslenen 3 adet Francis tribün, Francis tribünlere bagli 3 jeneratör, arka taraftaki 3 adet su çarki, bu çarklarin her biri için ayri ayri olmak üzere 3 bagimsiz oda, birbirinden bagimsiz 3 ayri su biriktirme havuzu, havuzlardaki biriken suyu tahliye edecek olan su pompalari ve tahliye borulari 1 ünite olarak kabul edilecek. 3 Francis tribunes fed from each penstock, 3 generators connected to Francis tribunes, at the back 3 water wheels, 3 separate rooms for each of these wheels, 3 independent of each other separate water collection pool, water pumps to discharge the accumulated water in the pools and discharge pipes will be considered as 1 unit.

Ayni sekilde dösenecek olan 2. Cebri boru 2. Üniteyi, 3. Cebri boru 3. Üniteyi, daha fazla cebri boru daha fazla üniteyi çalistiracaktir. The 2nd penstock to be laid in the same way, the 2nd unit, the 3rd penstock, the 3rd unit, more penstocks. will run more units.

Diger hidro elektrik santrallerinde suyun cebri borulara alindigi nokta ile tribün arasindaki mesafenin ve düsü yüksekliginin çok fazla olmasi gibi sebeplerden tribünlere giren ve elektrik üretiminde kullanilan suyun tekrar cebri borularin baslangiç noktasina gönderilmesinin oldukça maliyetli olacagi, hatta maliyetten dolayi bunun mümkün olamayacagi bilinmektedir. In other hydroelectric power plants, between the point where the water is taken into the penstock pipes and the tribune. Electricity and electricity entering the stands due to reasons such as the distance and the height of the head are too high. It is quite important to send the water used in the production of the penstock back to the starting point of the penstocks. It is known that it will be costly and even that this will not be possible due to the cost.

Bu bulusun avantajlarindan bir tanesi ve en önemlilerinden olani yeralti hidro elektrik santraline alinan su, suyu tasiyan cebri borularin uzunlugu ve düsü yüksekligi düsünüldügünde, cebri borularin dösendigi uzunluk mesafesi kadar degil, yeryüzünden itibaren asagiya dogru açilacak olan çukurun yüksekligi kadar bir mesafeye su pompalamasi yapilacaktir. Suyun cebri borulara alindigi yere tekrar gönderilmesi sorunu bu bulus çerçevesinde çözülerek maliyetsiz ve rahatça yapilacaktir. Bu bulusta su biriktirme, depolama sorunu olmayacagindan, cebri boru çaplari mümkün oldugu kadar büyük tutulacak ki, borularin içerisine daha fazla su alinsin. Cebri boru uzunlugu ve düsü yüksekliginin yani sira borulara alinan fazla suyun agirligindan da faydalanmis olunacak. Bulusun hiçbir dezavantaji yoktur. One of the advantages of this invention and one of the most important is the underground hydro power plant. Considering the water taken, the length and the lower height of the penstocks carrying the water, it can be seen that the penstocks the length of the pit that will be dug down from the earth, not as much as the length distance it is laid. Water will be pumped to a distance equal to its height. Back to the place where the water is taken into the penstocks The problem of sending money will be solved within the framework of this invention, and it will be done easily and without cost. In this invention Since water accumulation and storage will not be a problem, penstock diameters are as large as possible. will be held so that more water is taken into the pipes. Penstock length and head height, i.e. It will also benefit from the weight of the excess water taken into the pipes. No disadvantages of the invention there is none.

Bu bulus ile kurulacak olan hidro elektrik santrali ileri derecede teknoloji gerektirmediginden, kolaylikla hayata geçirilebilecek ve üretim yapilabilecek bir bulus olup, zor gibi görünen ancak hiç te zor olmayan tek konu düsü yüksekligini arttirmak için ne kadar derinlikte çukur açilabilecegidir. Ülkemizin insaat alaninda ne kadar ileride oldugu düsünüldügünde bu boyutunun hiç te zor olmayacagi asikardir. Since the hydro power plant to be established with this invention does not require advanced technology, It is an invention that can be easily implemented and produced. The only issue that is not difficult is how deep a pit can be dug to increase the height of the drop. Considering how advanced our country is in the field of construction, this dimension is not difficult at all. obviously it will not.

Her su çarki için digerlerinden bagimsiz bir oda ve bagimsiz su biriktirme havuzu olusturulmasindaki amaç ise; Su çarklarindan, su pompalarindan, su biriktirme havuzlarindan yada çalisan diger parçalardan her hangi birisinde ariza olmasi durumunda, santrala giren suyun tamamen kesilmeden, tamir ve bakim süresince üretime ara verilmesine engel olmak, sadece arizanin oldugu kisma giden suyu kesilmesi, bakim ve tamir isi bitene kadar diger tribün, jeneratör, su çarklari ve su pompalarinin çalismasina devam etmesi amaçlanmistir. In the creation of an independent room and independent water collection pool for each water wheel, the purpose is; from water wheels, water pumps, pools or other working In case of a malfunction in any of the parts, the water entering the plant is completely to prevent interruption of production during repair and maintenance without interruption, The other tribune, generator, water wheels and water supply until the water cut to the section, maintenance and repair work is completed. It is intended that the pumps continue to operate.

Sonuç olarak yukarida anlatildigi sekli ile 5 metre ila 100 metre arasinda yada, açilan çukurun derinligine göre daha fazla yükseklikteki düsü, 20 metre ila 500 metre yada daha fazla uzunluktaki cebri boru hattina sahip, havuzlarindaki suyun ise françis tribününden çikan basinçli suyun hareket verdigi çarklar vasitasi ile maliyetsiz olarak alindigi yere yani, deniz yada göle tekrar pompalandigi bir yeralti hidro elektrik santrali olup, en altta su biriktirme havuzlari, üstündeki katta tribün, jeneratör, su çarklari ve su çarklarinin bulundugu bagimsiz odalar, üçüncü katta ise sistem kontrol ünitelerinin bulundugu kisim bulunacaktir. As a result, as described above, between 5 meters and 100 meters or drop of more height than its depth, from 20 meters to 500 meters or more in length It has a penstock pipeline and the water in the pools is the movement of the pressurized water coming out of the french tribune. It is pumped back to the place where it is taken, that is, to the sea or lake, at no cost, through the wheels it provides. It is an underground hydro power plant, with water collection pools at the bottom, a tribune on the upper floor, generator, water wheels and independent rooms with water wheels, on the third floor system control The part with the units will be found.

Françis tribün seçilmesindeki amaç anlattigim bulustaki düsü mesafeleri için en uygun tribün Anlattigim bulustaki su çarkinin gücü, islevi ve su havuzlarindaki suyun tahliyesi konusundaki olusabilecek tereddütlerde ise su açiklamayi yapmak istiyorum. Yaptigim arastirmalarda çok düsük debilere sahip nehirler yada akarsular üzerinde kurulmus olan basit su çarklarindan bile elektrik üretildigini ve üretilen elektrigin kullanildigini gördüm. Kaldi ki anlattigim bu bulusta ise Françis tribününden çikan basinçli, debisi yüksek suyun gücü ile döndürülecek ve sisteme uygun sekilde imal edilecek su çarklarindan bahsedilmektedir. The purpose of choosing a Francis tribune is the most suitable tribune for the head distances in the invention I have described. The power and function of the water wheel in the invention and the discharge of water in water pools. In case of doubts that may arise, I would like to make a clarification. Very low in my research electricity even from simple water wheels installed on rivers or streams with high flow rates. I saw that it was produced and the electricity produced was used. Moreover, in this invention I described, Francis It will be rotated with the power of the high-flow pressure water coming out of the tribune and will be turned in accordance with the system. The water wheels to be manufactured are mentioned.

Bulusun sanayiye uygulanma biçimi Bulus denizler yada göllerdeki durgun haldeki suyun yeraltin alinarak elektrik üretilmesi ile ilgili olup, santralin kurulumu ve yapimi mevcut tekniklerle insa edilebilir ve kurulabilir olmakla birlikte, basta sanayi olmak üzere, elektrige ihtiyaç duyuldugu her alanda ihtiyaci karsilayacagi gibi yenilenebilir enerji alaninda ülkemizi saha kaldiracaktir. How the invention is applied to industry The invention is related to the generation of electricity by taking the stagnant water in the seas or lakes underground. and the installation and construction of the power plant can be built and installed using existing techniques, As it will meet the need in every field where electricity is needed, especially in industry. It will lift our country in the field of renewable energy.

Claims

claims

1) The invention is a method of generating electricity by taking stagnant water underground, and its feature is; Filling the distance from the shore of the sea or any lake until a depth of at least 3 meters (recommended between 3 meters and 10 meters) is achieved, filling the filling material with stone, mud, soil or similar material, filling the filling material where this part of the filling ends, water Starting from the base of the water level, at least 3 meters above the water level, the construction of a thick concrete arc in the form of an embankment, between 20 and 500 meters from the embankment towards the land or further, not less than 5 meters, at the desired depth (recommended 20 meters) according to the calculated installed power of the power plant to be built. Since the opening of a rectangular pit parallel to the shore (between 100 and 100 meters) parallel to the shore, the lower height will be between 5 meters and 100 meters, and even within the limits of possibilities, the powerhouse to be built in the pit to be dug to a depth of more than 100 meters, the pressure to be laid between the embankment and the powerhouse. Large diameter penstock that is durable and will be divided into 3 branches without entering the power plant. Bee, both manual and automatic water opening and closing valves to be installed on the set where water is taken into penstock pipes and on the water inlets of the french tribunes, a canal made of concrete, where the penstocks will be laid, and which will be covered with portable material, extending until it enters the underground powerhouse, each of which is divided into three from the penstock pipe. 3 Francis type tribunes to be fed from its branch and to be installed underground and the generators to which it is connected, 3 separate rooms, one for each Francis tribune, on the same level with the generator room, at the back of the generator room, 3 separate water wheels installed in these independent rooms. francis, steel pipes that will carry the pressurized water coming out of the tribunes and have a pressure regulating valve on them, which are narrowed gradually, 3 water wheels to be installed in the back room where the pressure water coming out of these pipes hits their wings by hitting their wings, the generator room and the rooms where the water wheels are located are large enough to cover. and again at the appropriate depth Independent from each other and with a distance between them, separate water collection pool for each tribune, placing floats at a certain height inside these pools to control the water level, with the reaction of these floats, the Frenchman activates the automatic valve placed at the water inlet of the tribune and shuts off the water entering the system. Powerful water pumps to be installed on the outer bottom of the side wall of each pool (2 water pumps for each recommended independent pool), the inclination of the water collection pools to deepen towards the water pumps, the power obtained from the water wheels to be transferred to the water pumps and, optionally, Thick belts, chains, shafts or gears to be selected according to the requirements, pressure resistant discharge pipes connected to water pumps and placed vertically upwards towards the ground surface, allowing the water to be brought to the surface upwards, discharge pipes connected to water pumps to be laid up to the ground surface and, come out of your pipes It involves the blood flowing into the canal made of concrete and sending it back to the sea and lake.

2) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; It includes the compaction of this filling, which is made by filling the part from the sea or lake shore until it reaches a water depth of at least 3 meters with stone, mud, soil or similar material.

3) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; It includes the set to be drawn from the concrete in the form of an arc, starting from the water floor to the place where the filling process ends and the filling process meets with the water, until it extends at least 3 meters above the water surface, and connecting these hard ends to the shore again.

4) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; It includes digging a rectangular pit parallel to the shore at a depth that is deemed appropriate (recommended depth between 20 meters and 100 meters, the depth can be more) but not established. 5-It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It includes that the channel where the penstocks to be laid starting from the set will be mounted, will be made of concrete, will be covered with portable material, and it will be a channel with a width and feature that can be laid side by side with more than one penstock pipeline, extending towards the hydroelectric power plant to be established underground.

5) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; It consists of the pressurized water passing through the penstock, dividing into three branches at a suitable distance close to the underground power plant, activating three separate Francis stands in the same room and the generators to which these stands are connected, and starting electricity production.

6) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; At the back of the tribune and generator room, at the same level as the generator room, it consists of 3 separate rooms made of concrete, which are independent from each other and fully insulated, separated from the tribune and generator room by a thick concrete wall, with a distance between them.

7) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; In these three separate rooms at the back, it contains three separate water wheels that take the rotational speed and power from the pressurized water passing through the gradually narrowed pipes at the exit of the Francis tribune.

8) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; It consists of a separate water collection pool for each water wheel, which is independent of each other, large enough to cover the bottom of the tribune and generator room and three separate rooms at the back of this room, with a distance between them to mount the water pumps and the discharge pipes to be laid upwards on the ground surface.

9) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; Placement of water pumps that take their power from the rotation speed and power of the water wheels by means of thick belts, chain, gear or shaft to the outer, bottom part of the water collection pools that are built independently of each other, (preferably 2 water pumps for each water collection pool), which are connected to these water pumps and pressure-resistant, appropriate diameter discharge pipes that will bring the water to the surface.

10) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; It includes a concrete channel to be built above ground in order to send the water pumped by water pumps to the sea or lake again.

11) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, and its feature is; It includes the channel in which the penstock will be laid, extending from the set to the powerhouse, and the width of 0 for how many penstocks will be laid.

12) It is a method of generating electricity by taking the stagnant water underground in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; In the set part, the water opening and closing valves to be placed at the point where the penstocks enter the central building and at the tribune water inlets, the valves at the tribune water inlet should be both manual and automatic. includes cutting.