TR201805237U5 - SPONGE WITH EXTENSIBILITY - Google Patents

SPONGE WITH EXTENSIBILITY Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201805237U5
TR201805237U5 TR2018/05237U TR201805237U TR201805237U5 TR 201805237 U5 TR201805237 U5 TR 201805237U5 TR 2018/05237 U TR2018/05237 U TR 2018/05237U TR 201805237 U TR201805237 U TR 201805237U TR 201805237 U5 TR201805237 U5 TR 201805237U5
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sponge
edge
products
sponges
companies
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TR2018/05237U
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Yahya Şahi̇n Abdurrahman
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Birlik Suenger Kimya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
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Priority to TR2018/05237U priority Critical patent/TR201805237U5/en
Publication of TR201805237U5 publication Critical patent/TR201805237U5/en

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Abstract

Bu buluş; mobilya ve yatak imalat sanayinde imal edilen yataklarda koltuk gibi oturma ürünlerinin sırt ve oturma alanı kısımlarında kullanılacak olan üzerinde belirlenmiş desen ve modele göre açıklıklar bulunan bu sayede toplam ürün ölçüsünün standart ürünlere göre %30-50 arasında arttırılabildiği uzayabilme özellikli süngerdir.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an extensible foam that can be used in the back and seating areas of the seating products such as armchairs in the furniture and mattress manufacturing industry.

Description

TEKNIK ALAN VE MEVCUT Süngerin ana hammaddesi latex olmasina ragmen, dogal latexin piyasadaki sünger talebini karsilayamamasi neticesinde bilim adamlari 1937 yilinda poliüretan hammaddesini olusturarak, bundan sünger elde etmeyi basardilar. TECHNICAL FIELD AND AVAILABLE Although the main raw material of the sponge is latex, natural latex As a result of the inability to meet the sponge demand in the market, scientists started 1937. By creating the polyurethane raw material, to obtain sponge from it. they succeeded.

Teknik olarak poliüretan; poliizosiyanat ve polyol türevlerinin, katalizörler ile reaksiyona girmesi sonucunda olusur. Polimerizasyon reaksiyonu bitip sivi fazdan kati faza dönen esnek poliüretan Sünger, ekzotermik reaksiyonun tamamlanmasi için kürlenmeye birakilir. Daha sonra gaz çikisi reaksiyonu tamamlanarak kullanima hazir hale gelir. Technically polyurethane; polyisocyanate and polyol derivatives, It is formed as a result of reaction with catalysts. polymerization reaction Flexible polyurethane Sponge, which ends and turns from liquid phase to solid phase, is exothermic left to cure to complete the reaction. Then gas output The reaction is completed and it becomes ready for use.

Esnek poliüretan süngerler, hava geçirgenligini saglayan açik hücreleri, elastikiyetli yapilari ve hafif olmalari nedeniyle, mobilya ve yatak sektöründe kullanilirlar. Polieter süngerler, diger poliüretan Sünger çesitlerine göre daha esnek ve maliyeti daha düsük olurlar. 1 - Sert Grubu Süngerler: Sert süngerler adindan da anlasilacagi gibi, yogunlugu (dansitesi) arttirilarak sertlestirilmis sünger çesitleridir. Daha yogun olduklari için daha uzun ömürlüdürler. Genellikle mobilyada sirt ve font bölümlerinde kullanilirlar. 2 - Soft Grubu Süngerler: Bu tür süngerler, dansiteleri daha düsük ve buna mukabil, daha esnek, daha yumusak süngerlerdir. Oturma gruplarinda konfor amaçli sirt ve font kisminda kullanilabilir. 3 - Hr Grubu Süngerler: Bu grupta yer alan süngerler, son derece konforludurlar. Esneklikleri yüksek olmalarina ragmen, hem çekme ve hem basma katsayisi neredeyse birbirine esittir. Diger gruptaki süngerlere göre daha ortopediktir ve ayni zamanda dayaniklidirlar. Oturma gruplarinin sirt ve font kisminda kullanilabilirler. 4 - Konvansiyonel Süngerler: Mobilya ve yatak sektöründe çok genis alanlarda kullanilan standart süngerlerdir. Bu ürün grubu düsük yogunluklu ürünlerde bile yüksek performans ve güvenirliligin uyumunu sunmakla birlikte çok genis seçim araligi vardir. Mobilya, yatak, giyim, ambalaj gibi çok çesitli uygulamalarda tüm ihtiyaçlariniza cevap verebilir. Flexible polyurethane sponges, open cells that provide air permeability, Due to their flexible structure and light weight, they are used in furniture and bedding industry. they are used. Polyether sponges are more durable than other polyurethane sponge types. flexible and less costly. 1 - Hard Group Sponges: As can be understood from the name of hard sponges, They are sponge types that have been hardened by increasing their density (density). Busier because they have a longer lifespan. Usually back and font in furniture are used in sections. 2 - Soft Group Sponges: These types of sponges have lower densities and On the other hand, they are more flexible, softer sponges. in sitting groups It can be used on the back and font part for comfort. 3 - Hr Group Sponges: The sponges in this group are extremely they are comfortable. Despite their high flexibility, both tensile and compression coefficient is almost equal to each other. than sponges in the other group. they are orthopedic and at the same time durable. Back and font of seating groups they can be used in. 4 - Conventional Sponges: Very broad in the furniture and mattress industry They are standard sponges used in areas. This product group is low density Although it offers the harmony of high performance and reliability even in products There is a very wide selection range. Wide variety of furniture, bedding, clothing, packaging can meet all your needs in applications.

- Laminasyon Süngerler: Kumas ve plastik filmler gibi diger malzemelerle alevle lamine edilebilmelerinden dolayi konvansiyonel polieter süngerlerden farklidirlar. Konfor ve elastikiyette sunan bu süngerlerin baslica kullanim alanlari otomotiv ve tekstil sektörleridir. 6 - Viskoelastik ya da Hafizali Süngerler: Viskoelastik ya da hafizali Sünger olarak bilinen sekle uyum saglama, enerji ve titresimleri absorbe etme yetenegine sahip olan bu grubun popülaritesi son 10 yilda hizla artmistir. Bu özellikleri ile yastik, yatak ve ergonomik destekleyiciler için çok uygundurlar. - Laminating Sponges: Fabric and other materials such as plastic films conventional polyether because they can be flame-laminated with other materials They are different from sponges. These sponges, which offer comfort and elasticity, are the main usage areas are automotive and textile sectors. 6 - Viscoelastic or Memory Foams: Viscoelastic or Memory Foam Adapting to shape known as sponge, absorbing energy and vibrations The popularity of this group, which has the talent, has increased rapidly in the last 10 years. This With their features, they are very suitable for pillows, mattresses and ergonomic supports.

Bahsi geçen özeliklere sahip süngerler tedarikçi firmalardan koltuk ve yatak imalati yapan firmalar tarafindan alinirken, istedikleri form ve Ölçüleri bildirerek bu isteklere göre tedarikçi firmalardan alim yapmaktadir. Foams with the aforementioned properties are available from supplier companies for sofas and While being purchased by the companies that manufacture beds, they can choose the form and dimensions they want. and makes purchases from suppliers according to these requests.

Mchut sünger ürünler göz önüne alindiginda yatak ve koltuk imalati yapan firmalar ya ürünleri kullanilacaklari üründen daha büyük ebatlarda alarak üretim esnasinda kendi ebatlamalarini yaparak yani ürünü keserek kullanim yoluna gitmekte ya da sünger imalati yapan firmalardan bu alimlar tam ölçüleri bildirerek ebatli sekilde alinmaktadir. Considering the Mchut sponge products, the production of mattresses and armchairs The companies that make the products either by buying the products in larger sizes than the product they will be used. use by making their own sizing during production, that is, by cutting the product These scholars from companies that go to the road or sponge manufacturing companies can measure the exact dimensions. It is taken in size by notifying.

Bahsi geçen durumlarda süngerden fireler verilebilmekte ve kullanilmayan sünger fazlalari katma degersiz hale dönüsebilmektedir. Tam ölçüler ile verilmis olarak yapilan tedarikte ise imalatçi firmadan kaynaklanabilecek üretim hatalari direkt olarak yatak ve koltuk imalati yapan firmalari etkileyebilmektedir. Ayrica yatak ve koltuk imalati yapan firmalarin üretim esnasinda yapabilecekleri hatalarinda tolere edilmesi mümkün Olamaya bilmektedir. Üretim maliyetlerinin her geçen gün arttigi düsünüldügünde yatak ve koltuk imalati yapan firmalarin daha uygun maliyetli ara mamullere yönelmek istemesi durumu ortaya çikmaktadir. Dolayisi ile firmalar tarafindan mevcut Sünger ürünler ile ayni veya çok yakin isleve sahip ancak daha uygun maliyetli ürünler talep görmektedir. Ancak mevcut ürünler içerisinde bu ihtiyaci karsilayabilecek ürünler mevcut degildir. In the aforementioned cases, the sponge may be wasted and Sponge surplus that is not used can turn into a value-added value. Full In the supply made as given with the dimensions, it is from the manufacturer company. manufacturing defects that may arise directly from the manufacturer of beds and seats. can affect companies. In addition, companies that manufacture beds and armchairs It is not possible to tolerate the mistakes they may make during production. He knows. Considering that production costs are increasing day by day, mattress and companies that manufacture seats tend to turn to more cost-effective intermediate products. unwillingness arises. Therefore, available by companies It has the same or very similar function as sponge products, but more cost-effective products are in demand. However, among existing products, this need There are no products available to match.

Ozellikle yatak imalat sanayinde birkaç farkli sünger tipi ve yatagi olusturan yay, paket yay gibi unsurlar ayni bünye içerisinde kullanilabilmektedir. Bu hallerde yay gibi unsurlarin içerisine yerlesebilmesi için imalatçi firmalar tarafindan tedarik edilen sünger üzerinde istenilen konumlarda bosluklar açilabilmektedir. Bahsi geçen halde açilan bu açikliklardan çikan sünger fazlalari da katma degersiz hale gelmektedir. Especially in the mattress manufacturing industry, there are several different types of sponges and mattresses. Elements such as spring, package spring, etc., are in the same body. can be used. In these cases, elements such as springs can be placed inside on the sponge supplied by the manufacturing companies for gaps can be opened in positions. In the aforementioned state, this Sponge excess from the openings also becomes value-added.

BULUSUN TANIMI Bu bulus; mobilya ve yatak imalat sanayinde imal edilen yataklarda koltuk gibi oturma ürünlerinin sirt ve oturma alani kisimlarinda kullanilacak olan üzerinde belirlenmis desen ve modele göre açikliklar bulunan bu sayede toplam ürün ölçüsünün standart ürünlere göre %30-50 arasinda arttirilabildigi uzayabilme özellikli süngerdir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention; in mattresses manufactured in the furniture and mattress manufacturing industry It will be used in the back and seating areas of seating products such as armchairs. In this way, there are openings according to the pattern and model determined on the The total product size can be increased by 30-50% compared to standard products. It is an extensible sponge.

BULUSUN AMACI VE FAYDALARI Bulus, yatak ve koltuk imalat sanayinde kullanilmak üzere, mevcut handikap ve dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirarak, standart ürünlere göre %30-50 arasinda ürün ebadinin arttirilabildigi bir ürün ortaya çikartarak, bahsi geçen sanayilerde maliyet avantaji yaratabilmek amaci ile düsünülmüstür. OBJECT AND BENEFITS OF THE INVENTION The invention is available for use in the mattress and armchair manufacturing industry. 30-50% compared to standard products by eliminating handicaps and disadvantages. by creating a product in which the product size can be increased between It has been considered in order to create a cost advantage in the industries.

Hali hazirda kullanilan ürünlerde, süngerden fireler verilebilmekte ve kullanilmayan sünger fazlalari katma degersiz hale dönüsebilmektedir. In the products already used, sponges may be wasted and Sponge surplus that is not used can turn into a value-added value.

Bulus konusu ürünün kullanimi ile bahsi geçen fire verilme durumu ortadan kalkacak ve hem atik ürün hem üretim kolayligi konusunda maliyet avantaji ortaya çikacaktir. The situation of wastage with the use of the product which is the subject of the invention will be eliminated and cost in terms of both waste product and ease of production will be advantage will emerge.

Hali hazirda kullanilan ürünlerde ürünün imalati esnasinda yapilan hatalarin tolere edilmesi mümkün olmazken bulus konusu ürünün kullanimi ile ürünün uzayabilme Özelligi sayesinde bahsi geçen hatalarin tolere edilmesi mümkün olabilecektir. In the products already used, the products made during the production of the product While it is not possible to tolerate errors, with the use of the subject of the invention, Tolerance of the aforementioned errors thanks to the extensibility of the product will be possible.

Bulus konusu ürünün mevcut kullanimda olan ürünlerin özellikleri ile esdeger veya çok yakin kabiliyetlere sahip oldugundan, bulusun kullanimi ile koltuk ve yatak imalatçisi firmalarin üretim maliyetleri asagi düsecek, bu durumda tüketici fiyatlarina yansitilabilecektir. The properties of the product subject to the invention and the products currently in use. With the use of the invention, it has equivalent or very close capabilities. production costs of armchair and bed manufacturers will decrease, In this case, it will be reflected in consumer prices.

Hali hazirda kullanilan ürünlerde, yatak imalat sanayinde birkaç farkli sünger tipi ve yatagi olusturan yay, paket yay gibi unsurlar ayni bünye içerisinde kullanilabilmektedir. Bu hallerde yay gibi unsurlarin içerisine yerlesebilmesi için imalatçi firmalar tarafindan tedarik edilen sünger üzerinde istenilen konumlarda bosluklar açilabilmektedir. Bahsi geçen halde açilan bu açikliklardan çikan sünger fazlalari da katma degersiz hale gelmektedir. In the products currently used, in the mattress manufacturing industry, there are several different sponge type and elements such as spring, package spring that make up the mattress are in the same body. can be used. In these cases, elements such as springs can be placed inside on the sponge supplied by the manufacturing companies for gaps can be opened in positions. In the aforementioned state, this Sponge excess from the openings also becomes value-added.

Bulusumuzda ise yatak imalati yapan firmalar ürün üzerinde bulunan mevcut açikliklara bu paket yay veya yay gibi ürünleri yerlestirebilecek, dolayisi ile sünger fazlaligi çikmayacak ve üretim kolayligi saglanabilecektir. In our invention, companies producing mattresses In the existing openings, this package will be able to place products such as springs or springs, so With this, the excess of sponge will not come out and ease of production will be provided.

Sekillerin açiklamasi Sekil 2- Bulusun uygulanan kuvvet ile ebadi arttirilmis halde görünüsüdür. Description of figures Figure 2- Invention with increased size with applied force is the view.

Sekillerdeki referanslarin açiklamasi 1- Sünger 2- Kenar A 3- Kenar B 4- Kenar C - Kenar D 6- Kesik 7- Bosluk BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI Bulus esasen üzerinde birbirine paralel en az 2 adet hat bulunan ve her bir hat üzerinde sünger(1) üst yüzeyinden, sünger(1) alt yüzeyine kadar uzanan en az 2 adet kesik(6) bulunan süngerden mamul tabakadir. Explanation of references in figures 1- Sponge 2- Edge A 3- Edge B 4- Edge C - Edge D 6- Cut 7- Space DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention essentially consists of at least 2 parallel lines on each and every extending on a line from the upper surface of the sponge (1) to the lower surface of the sponge (1). It is a layer made of sponge with at least 2 cuts (6).

Bulusa bahsedilen sünger(1), konvansiyonel sünger, visko elastik sünger ve Iaminasyon sünger malzemelerdir. The sponge (1) mentioned in the invention, conventional sponge, visco elastic sponge and Lamination are sponge materials.

Bulusun kullaniminda sünger(l) tabakaya kenar a(2) ve kenar b(3) bölümlerinden uygulanan çekme kuvveti ile kesik(6l unsurlari açilarak bosluk(7) halini almaktadir. KeSIkIerIn(6), bosluk(7) hale dönüsmesi islemi ile kenar a(2) ve kenar b(3l arasindaki uzaklik % 30-50 oraninda artabilmektedir. In the use of the invention, the sponge (1) is applied to the sheet edge a(2) and edge b(3). with the tensile force applied from the parts of the cut (6l elements are opened and becomes a space (7). With the process of converting cuts(6) to spaces(7) The distance between edge a(2) and edge b(31) can increase by 30-50%.

Bu islem esnasinda kenar c(4) ile kenar d(5) arasindaki uzaklik degismemektedir. Bu çekme isleminde sünger(1) tabak yüksekligin de de herhangi bir degisiklik olmamaktadir. During this operation, the distance between edge c(4) and edge d(5) does not change. In this drawing process, the sponge(1) is also at the height of the plate. there is no change.

Kenar C(4l ile kenar d(5) arasindaki uzakliginda belirli bir oranda arttirilabilmesi istendigi taktirde bu kenarlara dik konumlandirilmis sünger(1) üst yüzeyinden, sünger(1) alt yüzeyine kadar uzanan üzerinde en az 2 adet kesik(6) bulunan bir veya birden fazla hat açilabilir. At a certain ratio in the distance between side C(4l and side d(5)) If it is desired to be increased, the sponge (1) is positioned perpendicular to these edges. at least 2 pieces on it extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the sponge (1). One or more lines with cut(6) can be opened.

Claims (3)

ISTEMLERREQUESTS 1, Uzayabilme özellikli sünger olup özelligi; Üzerinde birbirine paralel en az 2 adet hat bulunan ve her bir hat üzerinde sünger(l) üst yüzeyinden, sünger(1) alt yüzeyine kadar uzanan en az 2 adet kesik(6) bulunan süngerden inamul tabaka olmasidir.1, It is a sponge with extensibility and its feature is; It is a layer made of sponge, on which there are at least 2 parallel lines and on each line there are at least 2 cuts (6) extending from the upper surface of the sponge (1) to the lower surface of the sponge (1). 2. Istem 1 deki Uzayabilme özellikli sünger olup özelligi; sünger(1) tabakaya kenar a(2) ve kenar b(3) bölümlerinden uygulanan çekme kuvveti ile kesik(6) unsurlarin açilarak bosluk(7) halini almasidir.2. It is the extensible sponge in claim 1 and its feature is; It is the opening of the cut(6) elements and becoming a space(7) with the pulling force applied to the sponge(1) layer from the edge a(2) and edge b(3) parts. 3. Istem 1 deki Uzayabilme özellikli sünger olup özelligi; sünger(1) tabakaya kenar a(2) ve kenar b(3) bölümlerinden uygulanan çekme kuvveti ile kenar a(2) ve kenar b(3) arasindaki uzakligin % 30-50 oraninda artabilinesidir.3. It is the extensible sponge in claim 1 and its feature is; It is possible to increase the distance between edge a(2) and edge b(3) by 30-50% with the tensile force applied to the sponge(1) sheet from edge a(2) and edge b(3) parts.
TR2018/05237U 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 SPONGE WITH EXTENSIBILITY TR201805237U5 (en)

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