TR201716548T3 - A cooler. - Google Patents

Abstract

In the cooling device (1) of the present invention, by using the plate (15) located in the dryer (6), it is provided to minimize the noise generated by the vortex or turbulence formed during the passage of the cooling fluid from the dryer (6) to the capillary tube (5).

Description

DESCRIPTION A COOLER This invention is a drier (drier) in the refrigerant cycle. relates to the cooler.

In the refrigerant cycle, between the condenser and the capillary tube, the refrigerant the particles (impurities) in the refrigerant circulated in the cycle preventing these particles from clogging the capillary pipe, and A dryer is used that absorbs the moisture in the refrigerant.

In the applications in the state of the art, the compressor starts to work. in the cooling cycle for various reasons after the start of the refrigerant noise occurs due to circulation. The most important of this noise One of the reasons is that the refrigerant in the liquid and gas phase in the dryer It is the formation of vortex (vortex) or turbulence at the capillary pipe inlet.

In the British Patent Application numbered 1435490, which is in the state of the art, Both the dryness of the fluid pumped by the compressor and the various It consists of two pipes placed one inside the other, allowing the particles to be removed. A desiccant formed is described.

German Patent No. 2656664, which is in another known state of the technique On application, the refrigerant flows through the dryer while It makes circular motion to separate the particles.

United States No. 6681596, in another known state of the art. In his patent, the dryer and the pipe carrying the fluid to the dryer are connected to each other. fixation is described.

The German Patent document number DE7638017U1 has a plate extending across the entire cut. relates to a cooling device comprising a body for drying with

The aim of this invention is to swirl or turbulence during the refrigerant's cycle. of a refrigerant containing a desiccant that inhibits noise, preventing the formation of is realization.

In order to achieve the purpose of this invention, a cooler is attached has been shown, from these figures; Figure 1 - A schematic view of a refrigerant cycle.

Figure 2 - is a schematic view of a dryer according to the invention.

Figure 3 - Cross section of the body inner wall and the plates mounted on the body inner wall is the view.

Figure 4 - Perspective of the body inner wall and the plates mounted on the body inner wall is the view.

Figure 5 - Plate with holes on it according to a preferred embodiment sematic view.

Figure 6 - According to a preferred application, the plate with the provision on it sematic view.

Figure 7 - Dryer with an additional filter according to a preferred embodiment. sematic view.

Figure 8 - According to a preferred embodiment, entering the dryer at a certain angle is the sematic view of the capillary tube and the dryer.

The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below. 1. Cooler 2. Compressor evaporator condenser capillary tube entrance mouth outlet port . Filter group 11. Coarse filter 12. Fine filter 13. Additional filter 14. Humidifier filter . P1aka 16. Hole 17. Twist The subject of the invention is the refrigerant (1), which provides the compression of the refrigerant fluid. compressor (2), the refrigerant exiting the compressor (2) as superheated steam It is condensed first to the liquid - vapor phase and then to the liquid phase completely. A condenser (4) that provides throttling of the refrigerant and completely to the liquid phase one or more capillary pipes (5) that allow the flow of condensed fluid It is transferred and takes heat from the environment and provides cooling of the environment. One or more, which provides the cooling of the cooling cabinet by absorbing the heat of the fluid. between a large number of evaporators (3) and condenser (4) and k11cal pipe (5) in the refrigerant circulated in the refrigerant cycle. holding the particles, causing these particles to clog especially the capillary tube (5). a dryer (6) that prevents it from opening and absorbs the moisture in the refrigerant. includes (Figure 1).

The dryer (6), preferably a cylindrical body (7), is located at one end of the body (7). of the fluid to which the output of the condenser (4) is connected and passing through the condenser (4) an inlet (8), to which the inlet of the capillary tube (5) is connected and the cooler is with an outlet (9), an inlet (8) that allows the fluid to pass into the capillary tube (5). The moisture contained in the refrigerant located between the outlet (9) and passing through and a filter group (10) holding particles of various sizes, and a filter group (10) It is located on the inner wall of the body (7), between the filter group and the outlet (9). (10) by preventing the passing refrigerant from creating eddy or turbulence, the noise caused by eddy or turbulence to a minimum level. It contains one or more plates (15) that allows it to be lowered (Fig. 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4).

The plate (15) is placed on the inner wall of the body (7), around the outlet port (9).

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate 15 has various sizes and number of holes. (16) includes (Fig. 5).

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate (15) is placed at various angles. or more than one bend (17) (Figure 6).

In a preferred embodiment, the filter group (10) is the coolant entering from the inlet port (8). a coarse filter that receives the fluid and retains the large particles in it (11), after the coarse filter (11) one or more that retains the moisture contained in the refrigerant. placed after several desiccant filters (14) and desiccant filters (14). the more fluid contained in the refrigerant that the coarse filter (11) cannot handle. it includes a fine filter (12) that traps small particles.

In a preferred embodiment, the filter group (10) is placed at the outlet after the fine filter (12). smaller, which is located before the mouth (9) and cannot be held by the fine filter (12). one or more additional filters (13) holding particles of different sizes (Figure 7).

In another application, the inlet from the outlet (9) located on the dryer (6) the capillary tube (5) between the filter group (10) in the dryer (6) and the outlet (9) The part is bent at an angle between certain, preferably 0° S Ot S 45° angles.

Thus, the noise caused by eddy or turbulence is minimized. is downloaded (Figure 8).

By using the plate (15) located in the drier (6) in the cooler (1), which is the subject of the invention, formed during the passage of the refrigerant from the dryer (6) to the capillary tube (5) Reducing the noise caused by eddy or turbulence to the minimum level is provided.

Claims (1)

REQUIREMENTS A compressor (2) that provides the compression of the refrigerant, a condenser (4) through which the refrigerant coming out of the compressor (2) passes, and one or more capillary tubes (5) and a dryer placed between the condenser (4) and the capillary tube (5) (6), a body (7), an inlet (8) where the outlet of the condenser (4) is connected from one end of the body (7) and the fluid passing through the condenser (4) is transferred, the capillary tube (5) the inlet is connected and the refrigerant is connected to the capillary tube ( 5), one or more filter groups (10) and a filter group (which is located between the inlet (8) and the outlet (9) and keeps the moisture contained in the refrigerant passing through and particles of various sizes (9). 10) and the outlet port (9) containing one or more plates (15), the refrigerant fluid passing through the filter group (10) extending from a connection part on the inner wall of the body (7) to a free end in the inner part of the body (7). or turbulence A cooler (1) characterized by each plate (15) that prevents the noise caused by eddy or turbulence to be reduced to a minimum. A cooler (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by a dryer (6) containing a plate (15) placed around the outlet port (9) on the inner wall of the body (7) where the filter group (10) and the outlet (9) are located. A cooler (1) as in Claim 1 or 2, characterized by a dryer (6) comprising a plate (15) with various sizes and numbers of holes (16). A cooler (1) as in Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by a dryer (6) comprising a plate (15) having one or more bends (17) at various angles. . A coarse filter (ll) that meets the refrigerant entering from the inlet (8) and holds the large particles in it, one or more moisture-retaining filters (14) that retains the moisture contained in the refrigerant after the coarse filter (ll), a moisture-retaining filter (14) ) and a fine filter (12) that holds the particles of smaller size, which the coarse filter (11) cannot hold, and one or more additional attachments located after the fine filter (12) that hold the particles of smaller sizes that the fine filter (12) cannot hold. A cooler (1) as in any one of the above claims, characterized by the dryer (6) comprising the filter group (10) having the filter (13). . A cooler (1) as in the request, which is characterized by a capillary tube (5), the end of which is bent at a certain angle, between the filter group (10) and the outlet (9), entering the dryer (6) from the outlet port (9). . A cooler (1) as in Claim 6, characterized by a capillary tube (5), the end of which is bent at an angle between 0° S and 5 45° angles from the outlet (9) entering the dryer (6). . Characterized by the fact that the free end of each plate (15) ends at less than half the distance between the connecting part of the same plate (15) and a cross part of the inner wall on the inner wall of the body (7) so that a continuous flow of refrigerant is possible in the center of the interior of the body (7). , a cooler (1) as in any one of the above claims. A cooling device as in claim 87, characterized by two pairs each facing each other, consisting of two plates (15) in which the two pairs extend perpendicular to each other. A cooling device (1) as in any one of the above claims, wherein the inner wall of the body (7) is hemispherical.