TR201709285A2 - MACHINE WITH MOVING PARTS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE DRUM - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention, in order to apply water, wet, dry, physical or chemical treatments to materials, is a shaft positioned to make a horizontal or horizontal angle, a bearing system, a perforated drum, a boiler or a water collection reservoir outside the drum, inside or outside the drum. There are moving parts located in a way that contributes to the operation of the machine and / or the performance of the operation performed on the machine and / or saves the values of the machine, such as water, energy, chemicals or time, and in connection with said moving parts outside the drum and depending on the drum in question The engine, mechanical, pneumatic, electrical and electronic systems that move the parts in a controlled manner and the auxiliary equipment required for these systems and the energy sources such as electricity, compressed air, steam can be provided on the drum, the systems in question other than the drum It relates to a washing machine in which zones purged of water are created in such a way that all or part of the device, tool or equipment used in Istanbul is completely or partially prevented from contacting with water.

Description

DESCRIPTION MACHINE WITH MOVING PARTS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE DRUM Technical Field to which the Invention Relates The invention is intended to treat materials horizontally, wet, dry, physically or chemically. A shaft positioned at an angle with the horizontal, bearing system, a perforated drum, outside the drum inside or outside the drum, which has a water reservoir where the water coming out of the drum is collected. that will contribute to the operation and/or the performance of the operation performed on the machine and/or the expenditure of the machine, It is located in such a way that it saves water, energy, chemicals or time. outside the drum and in conjunction with such moving parts, which have moving parts and depending on the drum, the motor, mechanical, Pneumatic, electrical and electronic systems and auxiliary equipment required for these systems Energy sources such as electricity, compressed air, steam, which are needed by these systems devices, tools or equipment used in the said systems other than the drum, which can be provided on from water in a way that completely or partially prevents the contact of all or part with water. It relates to a washing machine in which purified zones are created.

State of the Art The machines that are the subject of the invention are commonly used in households to use chemicals such as water, detergent, bleach and softener. Although they are defined as "washing machine" because they are used for washing clothes with the addition of they are used in different capacities and for very different purposes. This type of machines has a drum capacity of 4 to 16 kg. It is used at home and in the industry with drum capacities from 16 kg up to 500 kg. they are used. The most common usage areas are washing, dry cleaning, part painting and stone washing. In general Although they are used for 5qu operations, they can also be used for dry operations in some special applications such as grinding. they are used. It is a front-loading machine with a perforated drum, which is very similar to washing machines in terms of technical structure. The machine is also a drying machine. On the perforated cylindrical surfaces of the drums, the material There are 3-4 carrier pallets to enable it to move with its rotation. Physical impact of the drum It is provided by this movement resulting from its rotation. One of the operations that most need physical effect In the 1970s, it started to be applied to jeans made of denim fabric, and in the 1980s it was “stone”, which is a common washing method and gives textile products an old, worn appearance. Stone washing is still used in many different applications using different mechanical or chemical abrasives. It is widely applied in textile product. pumice stone in mechanical attrition applications It was the first and most widely used technique. Pumice stone, a natural volcanic stone, is abrasive In addition to being light, it provides an advantage in the grinding process as it is light and can float in water. However, the action It crumbles in the water and loses its ability to float in the water, serious pollution in the environment starting from the waste water system. creates the problem. Transportation from volcanic mining areas where production is made to areas of use, storage, transportation in production areas, environmental problems such as dusting, textile waste at the end of the grinding process. for emptying the machine for sorting, sorting from textiles, removing pumice dust from textiles it is safe to reload and wash, the pumice waste will not cause environmental pollution. Transporting it to waste areas is some of the problems caused by pumice. Getting rid of pumice problems It has been tried to use different materials as an abrasive for has been studied. All mechanical abrasives used create environmental pollution. Mechanical in washing Chemicals with bleach, abrasive or paint stripping properties can also be used with or without abrasives. used. "Enzyme", which is a natural substance, is also a substance that is often used alone or with the stone in washing. is chemical. Since it is natural, it is considered to be the most harmless substance used in denim washing. 30-40 Although different materials, methods, techniques and chemicals have been used for years, the ones with perforated cylindrical drums There has been little technical change in industrial stone washing machines. During the grinding process While mechanical abrasives abrade the surfaces of the drum and carrier pallets they come into contact with, the used chemicals also cause chemical corrosion (corrosion) on the surfaces they come into contact with. To chemicals To be durable, the surfaces of the drum, which are made of stainless steel, that come into contact with abrasives In order to protect the inner surfaces of the drums, it is more economical than stainless steel and/or against abrasion. It has been tried to cover it with more durable materials, but no method can definitely solve the problem. could not.

The first thing that comes to mind is to place abrasive materials on the drum surface to be used instead of pumice. 04-22) by laying the inside of the stone-washing drum with abrasive abrasive stones. 01-23) tried to find a solution to the problem by placing a grinding wheel inside the drum with similar systems. It aimed to abrade the textile with nails placed on its surface.

However, none of these proposed systems could find practical application. This is because these systems The process time for the desired result is more than 10 times compared to the pumice stone.

This means 10 with abrasive drums in order to obtain the capacity obtained in a machine using pumice. means using a machine. One reason is that sandpaper is more abrasive than pumice. Although it can be produced as a metal, there is a big difference in the abrasive surface areas that come into contact with the textile. drum With the textile to be grinded into, and with the ones that crumble into sand when enough pumice stones are thrown into it. Together, the pumice stones are dispersed and spread on the textile surface, so while the textile is abraded on one side, on the other hand acts as an abrasive. Textiles rubbing against each other while the drum is rotating both abrade and abrade. Whereas When the abrasive feature is given to the drum surface, the abrasive effect is only with the abrasive surface of the drum. Considering that the trousers are stoned and each trousers is assumed to be 1 m2, pumice and abrasive Although the surface is 50 m2, the drum surface that will contact the drum is only around 3 m2. Besides The more aggressive the abrasive surface of the drum, the more the textile adhesion will increase at 0 degrees. sliding, that is, the friction effect that provides wear is reduced. For these reasons, made with an abrasive drum The etching process takes a very long time compared to pumice and therefore has all its other advantages. it is not enforced. Since it is not possible to increase the drum surface, the solution is abrasive. to increase the friction between the abrasive surface and the textile during the contact between the surface and the textile.

For this, a dynamic movement that will increase the friction in the drum, except for the rotation of the drum. must be created. Moving parts to be placed in the drum will ensure this. For example The abrasive wheel in the form of a roller rotating at 200-500 revolutions per minute is placed on the surface of the abrasive drum in textiles. It will wear hundreds of times faster than Abrasive action during the rotational movement of the drum The textile, which is constantly moving on the parts, can achieve the desired abrasiveness hundreds of times faster. will reach its conclusion. This dynamic that will be created by the parts moving in different ways apart from rotation Until the day, the physical effect obtained by the rotation of the drum in the drum tens, hundreds of times. Apart from the investment costs by increasing the efficiency, which can shorten the process desired to be obtained by increasing the time, It will save energy, labor and resources and will contribute significantly to the protection of the environment.

The moving parts in the drum affect the physical effect in many processes applied in washing machines. By increasing the quality of the process, it is possible to shorten the time and reduce chemical consumption. 02-07) proposed a system that would have a scratching effect inside the drum and by applying this system, it was turned into a commercial product. has been converted. This system, which also has problems due to its mechanical structure, is also costly. There were factors limiting its application. Industrial type of the proposed system due to its mechanical structure Its application to high-capacity machines will be more problematic and costly than small machines. Rotating, eccentric, oscillating movements on the drum surface to increase the fencing effect. parts will allow to increase the washing quality. On a machine with rotating round brushes mats or similar hard materials can be cleaned in a much shorter time. Similarly, plastic Rollers with protrusions rotate at low speed and have a scratching effect on the laundry they come into contact with. or they will rattle.

Useful parts that can be placed outside the drum and can be moved with a motor system. One of the applications is that when the spinning process is done as a result of wet processes, the material in the drum is The imbalance that arises as a result of the uneven distribution of It will remove the vibration. As it is known, in front-loading horizontal machines that tighten applied balance systems can be grouped under 2 main principles. The most common application area A circular tube or channel whose center is in the rotation axis of the drum in the balance system that has been found The balls that can move freely in it, the balls change their places against the imbalance. they act in a way that creates weight. Various application options are suggested on the system, some of them are applied to the back of the drum or both in front and behind it. System in drum when an imbalance occurs, the balls will be counter-weighted due to the eccentric movement of the drum. It is based on the principle of displacing and creating a counterbalance weight. Known, recommended and practiced The other balancing method is to add weight from the outside to create a counterweight in the drum. Weight These systems, which try to create a balance by adding water to the 3 carrier pallets in the drum, developed the system by adding water to the water chambers located in front of and behind the drum. Suggested Since the system balances the unbalance separately from the front and the back, it is possible to get a much more precise balance. and this system has been used since 2000, especially for high-capacity industrial spin washing. It has been used successfully in machines. Aqueous balancing method recommended by Simsek Although it is extremely successful in terms of balancing, it is added to create balance weight during the tightening process. Since the water cannot be discharged, the imbalance requires constant water addition. balance water balance Balancing time is due to the fact that it is spit out from the cells with the opening and closing of the valves. takes. Another problem is water consumption. The water used for balancing is mixed with the water used for washing. Although it is an insignificant amount when compared to water, it is also important to save because it is a scarce resource. a weak point in front of and behind the drum, which is reserved for water sections that will provide balance in the boiler. is the volume. Since there is no restriction on the external dimensions of the machine in its application to industrial type machines. Although this volume is not a problem, since the external dimensions are determined by the standards in domestic machines, it is not included in the balance cells. The volume that needs to be separated is perceived as a concession from the capacity of the drum. In this invention weight movement, which is reversible in the proposed, counterweight displacement system, very fast Since the squeezing process will be much faster than 5qu balancing systems, it will be handled with precision during the squeezing process. will continue, the volume to be reserved for the balancing system will be much less and the water will not need to be spent. to detect the imbalance in the part in order to ensure the permanent balance of the parts in the masses Hundreds of patent applications have been made regarding the machines used, and especially electronic systems have been With its development, it has been used in many different technical industrial applications. For these machines, both It is possible to find and implement many ready-made products as both hardware and software. be done with this invention Desired would be to provide the washing machine with the features of a "dynamic balancing machine".

Brief Description of the Invention The machines that are the subject of the invention are known as front-loading washing machines with their general features. are machines. These machines contain wet, wet and, albeit rare, some special materials loaded into the drum. They are designed for mechanical and/or chemical processes in dry environments in applications.

Generally, the mixing, dropping, The physical effect created by rotational, frictional movements is often added to the water used as a liquid. It also increases the effect of chemicals. The machines in question have a drum volume of 40-100 L (liter) “Domestic washing-spinning”, which is defined as “small scale” and produced for domestic use. starting from the machines known as “machines” with a drum volume of 5,000 L and commercial or industrial produced in different capacities for a wide variety of purposes, from washing machines used for other purposes. are machines. Although they are called washing machines in general terms, they use chemical solutions instead of water. It is used as a dry cleaning machine in applications where it is used, in domestic use and in commercial enterprises. For washing clothes, especially in industrial facilities producing textiles, next to the washing machine In the washing of different materials, in mechanical works such as grinding textile products and in dyeing they are used in chemical works. Perforated drum in washing machines defined as washing machine completely closed and a water trap that will not leak from both the cover and around the drum shaft. located in the boiler. Even if it is defined as completely closed, water, solid or liquid chemical inlet of substances, overflow system for the discharge of water that reaches the excess water level in case of a problem, It is also useful to remember that there are ways of entering and exiting the boiler, such as the steam outlet.

The development to be explained within the scope of the present invention can be applied to all kinds of washing machines. covers systems. Therefore, under the definition of washing machine, a perforated drum All machinery in which wet, dry, chemical or mechanical processes are to be understood. However, the application In terms of its richness, it is a medium-sized industrial machine in both pictorial explanations and explanations. sampled. used for explanations and application examples unless specifically stated otherwise. In the figures, the diameter of the drum is approximately 1,600 mm and its depth is approximately 600 mm. This As can be calculated from the dimensions, the volume of the drum is approximately 1.200 L if it is cylindrical. machine is displayed. Small scale machine designed for domestic use other than industrial type The drum diameter is approximately 575 mm and the drum depth is 450 mm in the figures exemplified as The drum internal volume is 110 L gross and 100 L net. The gross and net difference is in the features of the invention and will be in the future. will be disclosed.

Increasing the physical effect that the drum creates in the drum by rotating, unbalanced during spinning. it is aimed to reduce the physical effect caused by the load distribution. To ensure this, the drum, Moving parts are added to move inside and outside the drum. your drum While the moving parts inside increase the physical effect required by the process, the moving parts outside It will prevent oscillation and vibration caused by unbalanced load distribution during tightening. find it in accordance with the systems it recommends, the drum of the washing machine ceases to be a shaped tin structure and becomes a functional machine on its own.

Adding moving parts both inside and outside of the drum means that these parts are also It means motion sources and motion transmission systems that provide movement, that is, mechanical systems.

In order to activate and control mechanical systems, electrical and electronic systems are required. It is open. As a result, it is possible for these systems to work between the drum and the boiler, that is, in water. However, it can be predicted that such an application would be problematic. First thing to do for this Apart from the required drum, the areas where these systems should be located should be protected from water as much as possible. will ensure that it is a free zone.

Moving mechanical systems inside and outside the drum and the necessary electrical, air Even if the presence of systems is not a mechanical requirement, electrical or electronic systems are also required. will enable its implementation.

The moving parts inside the drum create physical effects in addition to the rotational movement of the drum. They are used to increase the performance of the physical or chemical process in it. The moving washing, dyeing, grinding, polishing, Physical effects of processes such as brushing on the material treated in accordance with its conditions and purpose it will increase.

The system proposed with the invention is used for washing hard materials such as “dust mat”, scratching in the washing process. brushing in machines, pumice that causes environmental pollution in machines where textile products are grinded It grinds without the need to use a stone. With the system proposed by the invention, a rotation, oscillation, vibration or eccentric It has been possible to add parts that make axial movements in lateral/vertical directions with these movements.

If the machine is a machine that spins, adding moving parts outside the drum, Oscillation and vibration caused by the unbalanced load distribution, which is the most important problem of the provides a new option for solving the problem. With this method, outside of the drum during spinning The mounted moving parts are moved to eliminate the imbalance in the drum and they create weight. Thus, the balance lost in the drum is restored and continuously maintained during the spinning process. can be provided. A known and practiced balancing of the balance in the drum during spinning machine precision is required to be applied in high-speed machines today. from the springs connecting the visible drum to the fixed chassis, shock absorbers and on the drum. results in getting rid of the placed weights.

The moving parts in the drum affect both the operation of the machine and the performance of the operations on the machine. not only makes a contribution, but also saves on the machine's costs, such as water, energy, chemicals or time. is provided.

All kinds of electrical and electronic devices, systems, sensors are mounted on the drum so that electricity is supplied to the drum. also paves the way. The electric drum to be used on the drum is known from the outside. techniques, as well as the systems described within the scope of the present invention on the drum. can also be achieved with its implementation. Thus, it is obtained from the material processed directly inside the drum. will evaluate the necessary sensors for the information requested, these sensors will be evaluated and the required It is possible to mount control systems on the drum that will enable interventions. will be.

Supplying electricity and air on the drum, all kinds of electrical and pneumatic systems to the drum. will enable it to be installed. In addition to motion systems, every special purpose such as valves, pistons All kinds of devices will become functionally usable in the drum. In this way, what is described in this invention With these applications, it will be possible to cut the water output from the drum to the water tank with a valve. what this means Since the water filled into the drum during washing will only be found in the drum after the valve is closed, It will be ensured that all of the water and chemicals taken into the machine will be used efficiently in the drum.

With the electrical connection provided to the drum, the water inside the drum is directly inside the drum. the heating of the electric water heaters, which are necessary to keep the temperature of the heated water constant. It will be possible to be mounted on the drum.

Observation of the ongoing process inside the drum from the outside, especially in industrial machines. It is very important in some special operations applied. In these machines with a glass drum cover, the drum It is necessary to observe the movements in the material, the change in the material. However, the inside of the drum is dark. Only the lighting made from the cover glass provides the opportunity to watch in a limited area. But inside the drum When illuminated with light sources to be placed on the drum surface, much larger areas can be observed. opportunity will be provided.

The motor(s), motion transmission required for the working of the moving parts to be mounted on the drum systems, mechanical, electrical and electronic systems and their control systems It is inevitable that some of them will be located just outside the drum, in contact with the drum. This situation In case there is a water boiler outside the drum, some of the systems in question may also be It will mean that the boiler is in and working.

In the water in the drum, chemicals added according to the characteristics of the process in the drum and the drum Insoluble solid particles and water-soluble substances that pass from the material in it to the water are also are available. Especially in industrial applications, the use of highly acidic or basic bleaches. It is specially made of stainless steel since its use will create excessive chemical corrosive conditions. The use of devices and materials that are not made of materials will be objectionable. drum with cauldron water-free zone in areas where the said devices should be located in the volume between Even if the conditions have not been created, the volumes where these devices are located have a corrosive, high oxidation effect. Closed volumes created with stainless materials in a way that will not be affected by chemicals are created. will have to be.

The mobile systems in the boiler also contain chemicals and solid materials floating in the water. It is inevitable that it will cause problems by coming into contact with water and even working in this water. invention, drum in order for the motion system to work smoothly and be applicable in the machine in a boiler. aimed at preventing the contact of the drum fluid and the motion system with practical and economical methods. proposes solutions.

If a part of the boiler can be completely and continuously freed from water, this part of the boiler is practically It is understood that there is no function. For example, under any circumstances, no water can be poured into the shaft of a drum in a boiler. If it cannot reach the water, which must be present in all the machines used between the drum shaft and the boiler, the water There is no need to have a sealing system, that is, sealing elements and felts.

In other words, if a part of the boiler was also saved from the water, these parts of the boiler were also canceled. possible to do. Cancellation of a part of the drum means that a part of the drum is removed from the boiler. out will mean. Win if the cauldron contains at least partially dewatered zones it would not be correct to define it as a functional boiler. Therefore, at least one region It would be correct to define the water-free boilers as the water reservoir (500).

Front-loading, perforated drum washing machines (50), which are widely used today, A shaft-bearing system (102) mounted in the drum with a drum shaft (103) It consists of a perforated drum (104). Without going into the details of the invention, the wash to which the invention relates that the machine has two different structures as household type machines (600) and industrial type machines (150). It would be helpful to specify. Designed and mass produced for home or small business or commercial applications Designed for industrial applications with washing machines that can be produced with "Washing" is applied to all of the machines that are specially designed and produced one by one according to the purpose of use. Although it is called "machine", there are very important differences between them in terms of both working conditions and designs. are available.

The most important difference is the size difference. Drum diameters up to 600 mm, defined as "small size" and With domestic machines (600), which are mostly designed for individual uses, drum diameters are greater than 600 mm. Up to 1,000 mm, defined as "medium size" and mostly commercial laundry, medium size Drum diameters with industrial or commercial washing machines (160) designed for businesses From 1.000 mm to 2.000 mm, defined as "large size" and mostly with industrial enterprises Materials with essentially the same properties in industrial type machines (150) designed for large-scale enterprises is being treated. When textile products are processed in industrial type machines, they are much cheaper than household types. are subject to great physical effects.

Since there is no restriction on external dimensions in industrial machines, all kinds of equipment required by the system dimensioning can be applied without restriction. However, the external dimensions of household machines are standard. It is fixed in several lengths. Due to the dimensional constraints that must be complied with, some of the inventive it may not be possible to implement the features on household machines 600. Some dimensions that should be applied in front-loading, perforated drum washing machines (50) Although it changes proportionally according to the size, some dimensions do not change with the machine size. Drum (104) diameters has to. Since it is known that the smaller the drum holes (105), the less damage to the textile only technical and economic requirements are taken into account when determining the hole diameter. Most of the drum holes (105) It should be limited to more than 5-6 mm. Drum (104) is perforated - cylindrical as its dimensions increase As the thickness of the drum sheet (106) increases, the lower dimensions of the hole diameter that can be drilled due to the production techniques gets angry. Drum bore of 5 mm in 400 mm drum (104), drum diameter 5 times 25 mm cannot be made when enlarged. The reason for this is the physical properties of the textile processed in both drums. the features are the same. The larger the hole, the more the sharp edges of the hole damage the textile will become. On the other hand, drum blades that rotate the laundry with the drum inside the drum. (107) has to change proportionally with the drum size. According to the drum volume of the drum (104) As the loading rate increases, their heights decrease somewhat, but generally with the dimensions of the drum blades (107). there is a proportional connection between the drum diameters. The wings applied to a small drum, Although the blades used in the drums fulfill the function of rotating the material together with the drum, they also cause problems. The textiles carried by the drum blades (107) which are generally in the form of triangular prisms Physical strength conditions of textile products washed in household type machines (600) are the same. But the word the subject of a sheet placed on high wings, with space under it and stretched out. tens of kilos of textile material on the squeezing and is equal to 400 times the gravitational force. Forces on the order of tons reaching double digits with the multiplier created by the centrifugal force effect. will create. Tension on the drum blades (107) with a gap under it. tearing or tearing of the fitted sheet as it is not possible to carry this force formed on it. It is inevitable that it will be deformed by stretching. For this reason, industrial textile washing machines (151) The dimensions and shapes of the blades 107 have to be optimized very precisely. Nevertheless industrial textile washing machines (151) spin cycle should be restricted. spin cycle Restriction of the laundry causes more water to be left in the laundry than is possible, which causes the drying time to prolong and It causes energy consumption in drying that cannot be compared with the spinning energy.

Applicability of systems that can move in the drum, the necessity of the drum blades to be fixed It will also eliminate this problem. The drum blades are mechanically necessary during washing. When the drum passes the distributing cycle and starts the spinning process, they increase their height. they can reduce. This change in the wings is an electric motion motor mounted on the drum. (130) or an air system (131).

Details such as domestic drum holes (605) of domestic machine (600), gap in domestic drum mouth (608) While it is designed according to the fact that socks can be washed in the machine, the drum diameter is 5 times and the drum capacity is 25. The drum holes (105) and the drum mouth (108) of an industrial piece dyeing machine (152) While designing the space, it should be taken into account that thousands of the same socks will be dyed together in the drum.

Regardless of capacity, all machines are under the main title of washing machine. The definition of the invention may cause some confusion in the description. Some applications of the invention are both home and types of machines (600) to both commercial washing machines (160) and industrial machines (150) while it may be possible for some to apply to only one type. Priority machine targeted by the invention industrial commercial washing machines 160 or industrial type machines 150. Therefore available The descriptions are generally for medium and large sized machines, taking into account these machines. has been made. Specifically defined as domestic machines (600) or industrial machines (150) sections will need to be evaluated in accordance with this definition.

When industrial type machines (150) are mentioned, only industrial textile washing machines (151) are mentioned. is not done. Machines with similar features are used for much different washing processes and These machines are also known as washing machines. Commercial laundry with household machines (600) Washing machines 160 are generally used for washing clothes. However, large-scale machines (150) industrial textile washing machines (151), except industrial part dyeing machines (152), stone washing machines (153), rubber-rubber coated carpet mat (dust mat) washing machines, carpet washing machines (154). Although they resemble each other in appearance and main structure, their structural features are similar. very different from each other.

Within the scope of the present invention there are many technical advantages based on the same basic principle.

However, the fact that they have features that complement each other in practice, It provides many advantages in addition to being used together and used individually. includes, application details can be expressed in applications made with more than one feature. Due to this reason, it is necessary to arrange the explanations to cover all of them. find it one of the principles and a preferred purpose of the balancing system inside the drum and/or outside the drum. (300) is the presence of moving parts (250). Movable that can be moved to the drum in a controlled manner Providing the conditions that allow the parts (250) to be mounted, what the moving parts are The jobs that can be done by machines that can be created with the benefits of moving parts The properties that are the subject of the invention, which are summarized as follows, are collected and explained in the following headings.

The presence of moving parts in the drum and the stone washing machine are explained below.

The main idea that makes the machine the subject of the invention is the moving parts that add dynamism to the drum (250).

It will increase the mechanical and chemical effects on the materials processed in the drum, inside the drum. In this way, adding moving parts (200) inside the drum will increase the performance of the process and increase its duration. will shorten. One of the practical application forms of the moving parts placed in the drum, the axis cylindrical rollers (201) that rotate full circle around it can be given as an example. The rollers are perforated of the drum - on the cylindrical drum sheet (106) or on the cylindrical surface protrusions (261) on the cylindrical surface. without losing the drum volume when placed as close to the surface as possible. they will increase the drum dynamism at the desired rate. Said rollers are abrasive for grinding purposes. abrasive rollers (202), when they are special, for cleaning, washing, scraping, brushing, etching, brush rollers (203) for fluffing, brushing, blending When protruding, they are called eccentric rollers (204). The most attention in terms of application stone washing machine (153) with rotating abrasive stone rollers (206) drawn.

One of the problems that can be solved by the possibility of having moving parts (200) inside the drum is explained above. the shape and size of the drum blades can be changed.

Moving weight parts outside the drum and balancing system outside the drum (300) are as follows is explained. The second important idea is to place the moving parts (250) that are moved to the drum. Counterweight placed in front of and behind the drum so that the application area is outside the drum by moving the parts of the machine in such a way as to balance the imbalance that occurs during tightening. It provides vibration-free squeezing. For the dynamic balancing system in question, the drum front section (109) and drum rear section (110) when they are positioned in opposite positions. the weight part bearing (302) of a two-weight balance system balancing each other and on the drum axis a two-weight balancing system that can be rotated 360 degrees with a gear system (310) connected to a motor on it. The system in which the weight parts (301-2) can be given as an example. Another balancing system is in front of the drum. or at equal distance angles to the weight member bearing (304) of the three-weight balance system behind created by moving away from the rotation axis of the drum on a worm screw (305) placed on it. By changing the centrifugal force, they will create a force against the imbalance.

The presence of a motion transmission system 400 outside the drum is described below. Find your choice One of the important points mentioned above is the moving parts inside and outside the drum. the parts (250) are moved with a motor system (130) and controlled. app If applied to machines that comply with the general definition of washing machine today, a rotating drum (104) with a shaft-bearing system (102) of moving parts in a water-filled vessel (101) and that the moving parts (250) move in a controlled manner with at least one motor (130). The system can only be applied when it is thought that the It will be possible by producing solutions to problems. One of the moving parts (250) in question is inside the drum. for moving the moving parts (200) with a motor (130) or pneumatic the system (131) and the moving parts (200) inside the drum will need to be connected somehow. drum The moving parts (200) are made of drum perforated- cylindrical drum sheet (106), drum front part (109) or preferably from a bearing in the rear part of the drum (110) to the motor that provides the movement. 130 must be connected either directly or by means of a motion transmission system 400. find it According to a preferred embodiment, the electric motion motor (133) located on the fixed chassis, and the electronics are outside the boiler (101), the electric motion motor on the fixed chassis Providing the connection of (133) and moving parts (250) with mechanical motion transmission systems (400) possible. To get rid of complex motion transmission systems, additional problems that will arise mounting the electric motors (132) on the drum directly to the drum simplified the mechanical system.

If the motor 130 is not directly connected to the moving part 250, the motor and the moving part are used to transmit the motion. gear, which is mounted against each other and is generally referred to as gear or pulley, acting as rack, timing belt pulley, poly-V belt pulley, flat belt pulley, V belt pulley It is necessary to install the motion transmission system, which consists of the transmission system parts (401). Movement such as belts, toothed belts, chains or sprockets suitable for these gears or pulleys from the engine (130). the motion is transmitted using parts 402 transmitting it.

The motor(s) (130) which is the source of motion is attached to the fixed chassis (111) of the machine, outside the water tank (500). mounted so that it rotates with the drum, or directly on the drum (104) it could be. On the fixed chassis, which is preferably placed on the upper part of the reservoir (500) outside the water tank (500). rotated by the motion transmission parts (401) connected to the electric motion motor (133) the motion transmitting parts (402) are those whose motion is associated with the moving parts (250) inside the chamber (500). transmits it to the motion transmission system parts (401). Movement source is inside the chamber (500) case, both the electric motion motor (132) on the drum mounted on the drum (104) both to transmit energy to this motor via the communication ring to the drum with energy connection (908) and to the electrical, electronic, control systems (900) on the drum to be used to control It will need to be more qualified than the engine used outside. In addition, from the rotational movement of the drum the chamber (500) of the mechanisms that will drive the moving parts by using mounting is also possible. The electric motion motor (133) on the fixed chassis In case of mounting on the drum (104), either the communication ring to be supplied with electrical energy transfer to the drum via the energy connection (908) to the drum or the rotation of the drum Electricity on the dynamos (904) that generates electrical energy on the drum by making use of its motion. energy will need to be produced, Moving parts inside the drum (200) motion transmission system behind the drum (400) It is important to ensure that it works in a healthy way by being driven by it. The required amount of water in the drum Chemicals that come out of the drum and are required by the process even when In cases where there are acids with highly corrosive properties and solid substances mixed with water during processing. The electric motion motor (133) on the fixed chassis outside the drum and the motion transmission system (400) should be prevented. For this, with the motion transfer systems outside the drum. (400) ensure that the areas where the electrical, electronic and control systems (900) on the drum are located are protected from water. The fact that it is free will facilitate the implementation of the system. Drain and spin water from drum holes When it comes out, it is connected to the electric motion motor (132) and the motion transmission system (400) on the drum. There are two viable methods of preventing its impact. Movement in the chamber (500) in which the drum rotates To prevent water from entering the areas where the system is located or to take these areas out of the chamber (500).

The removal of water from the areas where the motion system is located outside the drum is explained below.

When physical or chemical processes such as washing, grinding, dyeing are carried out in the drum (104), the water Chemicals, solid materials, mechanical, electrical, will damage electronic systems. For this reason, either the devices or equipment in question are under water. will operate and be resistant to corrosive chemicals or that the drum (104) sections will need to be completely dewatered zones (100). the task of the chamber (500) is to collect the water coming out of the drum. The fact that water does not reach some parts of the reservoir (500), but this with the sections being above the highest water level likely to be in the chamber (500) possible. If this definition is read in reverse, the water level in the chamber (500) is always It will have to be kept at a level that cannot enter the areas where it is not wanted to enter. inside the chamber (500) It is possible to limit the amount of water to only a small volume at the bottom of the chamber (500). This Except for this small volume formed at the bottom of the chamber (500) when provided, most of the chamber (500) can be considered as the water-free zone (100). Front-loading perforated drum wash the zone where all of the water in the machine (50) is allowed to be just under the chamber (500) and inside the drum (104). For this, the water collection defined as the boiler (101) a tank whose pumping flow rate is higher than the flow rate of water from the drum to the reservoir. It will be sufficient to pump it back into the drum with the circulation pump (112). Recirculation pump After collecting the water coming out of the drum (104) (112), it is sent to the drum via a circulation system (113). directs. Thus, a very large part of the water is constantly collected in the drum. from the drum The outgoing water flows by following the roads under control and reaches the collection point directly. provided, the stated purpose is achieved. In addition, the water in the chamber to be added into the chamber (500) with additional measures such as barriers (114), overflow-evacuation routes (115-0), control-warning-safety systems. Belt, gear, pulley, motor, electric-electronic-control systems that drive the moving parts of the drum It can be kept under control that it does not enter the compartments it is in.

The removal of the drum from the tub (101) and the water chambers (500) are described below. Drum (104) The system described for the provision of water-free zones (100), except for front-loading horizontal front-loading, perforated defined as "Water Boiler - Perforated Drum" drum washing machines (50) different boiler (101) water in the form of a drain tank, bowl, tub, trough collecting function. Water whose function according to the present invention is to collect only the water leaving the drum The bowl, water tub, water trough will be defined as the water drainage reservoir or the water collection reservoir (501).

In this respect, the function of the water collection reservoir will not be different from the washbasin used every day. to this situation Since its drain is always capable of draining the water coming from the tap, the water should never come out of the sink. An example is a washbasin that cannot be overflowed. Before the water coming out of the drum (104) accumulates The tub that allows it to flow and reach the drain can be called a water collection reservoir (501). Water coming out of drum (104) the volume where the top water level can never reach the drum when it is desired to be accumulated, and Similarly, a water collection reservoir (502) will also need to be present in the machine.

The tub (101), in which the drum (104) is located, consists of a single piece, as can be understood from the definition.

The areas with the movement system that should be outside the drum are outside the drum (101). In order for the water to remain in the drum, water collection reservoirs must be created in the areas where water comes out of the drum. This In this case, the drum will not be in a drum (101), only the drum holes (105), the drum mouth (108) There will be water collection chambers (500) to surround the areas where water comes out of the drum, such as the drum.

In washing machines, the drum (104) is in a water boiler (101). There will be benefits too. As it is known, the weights added on the boiler (101) and the boiler, the squeezing process the oscillation and vibration caused by the imbalance in the drum during used to suppress. For this reason, it is particularly desirable that the boiler (101) be heavy. Boiler (101) and the weights prevent the movement of the drum (104) that tries to turn high with the unbalanced weight. while preventing the drum shaft (103) and the shaft-bearing system (102) create an additional load on the bearings. But in the drum If the unbalance problem is solved by balancing, additional weights in the boiler (101) are not required. not only that, but also it will be possible to both lighten the boiler (101) as much as possible and This will save on the mechanical structure of the shaft and the bearing carrying the drum. In balancing system The weight of the entire rotating mass to be balanced is important. Its release in conventional practice and increase as much as possible the moving mass used as a means of suppressing vibration principle will have the opposite effect on the machine with the balance system, on the Boiler (101) and the boiler. Since any weight found will be considered as the weight of the rotating mass, the balancing process must be affect its sensitivity. In addition, with the centrifugal force created by the unbalanced load on the drum (104), it the force opposition that occurs between the boiler (101) to which the countermass used for suppression is attached the drum (101) and the drum as in the shaft-bearing system of the drum. (101) and requires the drum to be structurally stronger than necessary. Therefore, the drum and Boiler (101), water collection tank (501) etc. excluding the parts directly connected to the drum. like all kinds separating the part from the drum system and connecting it to the fixed chassis side of the machine will increase the sensitivity.

The presence of electrical, electronic and control systems in the drum is explained below. drum When it is directly connected to electrical energy, a door that leads to different paths is opened. Just to the drum 104 motion transmission system that enables the mounted moving parts (250) to move The motor (130) required for the (400) is combined with the electrical, electronic, control systems (900) on the drum. Directly on the drum of the electrically operated device for many different purposes without being limited to The way to install is open. The processes carried out in the drum are much closer and more direct. that can be controlled and monitored as an electrical device to be placed in the drum required by the process can be applied.

The abrasive particle circulation grinding system 800 is described below. subject of the invention One of the advantageous applications provided by the machine is the stone washing machine (153) of the machine in question. When it is used as the With the water sent back to the drum, long-lasting, durable abrasive particles (801) are also added to the drum. pumping is possible. Long-life pumped into the drum (104) with water The majority of the durable abrasive particles (801) act as abrasive between the textile being grinded. While they continue to function, some of them enter the drum (104) as they enter the drum with the water. it will come out of the holes (105). Accumulation of abrasive particles outside the drum, abrasive The areas that are problematic to be eroded by particles will not be a problem as they are free of water and this systems in the regions will not be damaged. Long-lasting durable out of the drum (104) with water abrasive particles (801) are separated from the water by passing through an abrasive particle separation-cyclone system (802). they are collected in the particle collection chamber 806. As long as the grinding process continues in the drum, long-lasting durable abrasive particle (801) long-lasting durable as the loading process will continue abrasive particles (801) particle injection - pumped back into the drum in the screw system (807) The cycle is continued by mixing it with water. Operation of the grinding system 800 with abrasive particle circulation Finally, the abrasive material in question collects particles to be used in the next wash. It will be collected in chamber 806. It is an environmental problem as abrasive material will not come out of the machine. neither cause.

Explanation of figures According to the invention, cambered grinding is driven by separate motors to the drum in the half-chamber. Industrial type stone washing machine where the rollers and two-weight balance system are applied outside the drum. machine is a cutaway view.

According to the invention, the drum with grinding rollers and balancing system on the drum chassis It is a cross-sectional view of the half water collection chamber removed.

According to the invention, it has a balancing system on the drum chassis and has cylindrical rollers. is the front view of the drum (A). (B) cross section in half chamber with water collection chamber is the view.

Drum chassis according to the invention, rear balance system, grinding roller in narrow band with holes conical grinding drum, pre-balancing system, water collection and storage chamber, front of the machine Exploded (A) is the front view. (B) is the rear view.

The rear of the grinding roller drum (A) in the boiler with a water collection reservoir according to the invention. is the view. (B) is a front perspective view. (C) Right-rear perspective inside the cab chassis is the view. (D) is the view of the drum from the left-rear boiler section in the cabin chassis.

Conical drum with grinding roller, whose holes are driven by separate motors in narrow band according to the invention and the narrow water collection chamber with the circulation pump and the circulation line (A) drum is a side section view. (B) is a rear perspective view with a water storage tank. (C) water It is a front perspective view with storage hopper.

Recessed pulleys with gear pulleys connected to rollers driven by a fixed toothed belt according to the invention. protruding drum According to the invention, the rollers connected to the toothed pulleys driven by the fixed toothed belt with the rotation of the drum. This is the rear perspective view of the recessed drum with

Gear driven by a toothed belt driven by a motor on a fixed chassis according to the invention Rear perspective of the recessed drum with rollers attached to the pulleys is the view.

Gear driven by two toothed belts rotated by two motors on the fixed chassis according to the invention Rear perspective of the recessed drum with rollers attached to the pulleys is the view. sewizo According to the invention, the gear pulleys connected to the rollers are also connected to the connected belts and the neighboring rollers. (A) is the perspective detail view of the triple group rotated (B) on the boiler in the system. is a rear perspective view of rubber wheels spinning on foot.

According to the invention, the rubber wheels that rotate by walking on the boiler wall are geared to the rollers. Belts connected with pulleys and rollers in groups from around the idler pulley. is the rear perspective view of the drum (A) that it rotates by circulating. (B) with toothed pulleys together is the perspective detail view of the idler pulleys.

According to the invention, the eccentric pulley joint driven by the motor rotating belt on the fixed chassis eccentric right-left rotating rollers driven by rack and pinion gear are connected. is the perspective detail view of the perspective gears (A). (B) on the recessed drum is the rear view.

Belts associated with toothed pulleys on motors in drum pallet space according to the invention on the drum of the system (A) that drives the gear pulleys connected to the rollers in groups. rear perspective view. (B) around the idler pulleys together with the toothed pulleys Perspective detail view of sprocket pulleys yellow with a belt tensioner system.

According to the invention, the rotating gear wheel comes into contact with the fixed gear belt connected to the fixed chassis with the rotation of the drum. (A) with rollers attached to the pulleys one by one, with service covers on the back plate of the drum is a rear perspective view inside a water reservoir. (B) the tub of the recessed drum It is a rear perspective view.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the fixed gear belt connected to the fixed chassis. Having rollers connected to toothed pulleys in groups of three driven by the pulley. (A) Rear perspective inside the water tank with service doors on the rear plate of the drum is the view. (B) is a rear perspective view of the indented drum outside the tub.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the water tank wall from the inside. connected to gear pulleys in groups driven by belts rotated by the wheels. In the water tank with service caps on the back plate of the drum (A) with rollers It is a rear perspective view. (B) is a rear perspective view outside the boiler.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the water tank wall from the inside. Having rollers connected to gear pulleys in triple groups driven by wheels. Rear perspective inside the water tank with service caps on the rear plate of the drum (A) is the view. (B) is a rear perspective view outside the boiler.

According to the invention, it is driven by belts rotated by the motors in the drum pallet spaces. The back of the drum (A), which has rollers connected to toothed pulleys in groups, is out. It is a perspective view from behind in a half water tank with (B) outside the water tank rear perspective view.

According to the invention, behind the drum is driven by motors connected to each of them separately. In the water tank with service caps on the back plate of the drum (A) with rollers rear perspective view. (B) is a rear perspective view outside the boiler.

Gear driven by a toothed belt driven by a motor on a fixed chassis according to the invention A half water tank with the back of the drum with rollers attached to the pulleys out. It is a rear perspective view inside the cauldron.

Gear driven by two toothed belts rotated by two motors on the fixed chassis according to the invention One half of the drum (A) with rollers attached to the pulleys, with the back outside is a rear perspective view inside the water boiler. (B) is a rear perspective view.

Gear driven by a toothed belt driven by a motor on a fixed chassis according to the invention cylindrical abrasive stone piece rollers attached to pulleys and protruding between rollers with the back of the notched drum with fixed grinding wheels It is a side section view in a half water boiler.

Semizs SeMIZG SEMISZ According to the invention, behind the drum is driven by motors connected to each of them separately. rollers with a balancing system, with the back of the drum outside, in a half water Particle separation and injection system in the boiler and on the circulation line. is a simplified perspective view of the grinding machine.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the water tank wall from the inside. Having rollers connected to gear pulleys in triple groups driven by wheels. Rear perspective inside the water tank with service caps on the rear plate of the drum (A) is the view. (B) is a rear perspective view with the boiler blasted out.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the water tank wall from the inside. Cylindrical grinding wheel attached to gear pulleys in triple groups driven by wheels split rollers and recessed abrasive wheels protruding between the rollers Side section perspective inside the water tank without the back plate of the protruding drum (A) is the view. (B) is a rear perspective view. (C) Half perspective from the chamber section is the view.

Perspective of the boiler with the water collection chamber (A) with the circulation system according to the invention is the view. (B) is the cross-sectional view of the boiler with a water collection chamber. (C) water storage is the perspective view of the cauldron with a reservoir. (D) cross section of the boiler with water storage tank perspective view.

Service doors with water collection reservoir with circulation system according to the invention is the perspective view of the cauldron (A). (B) is a cross-section perspective view.

Service doors with water storage reservoir with circulation system according to the invention is the perspective view of the cauldron (A). (B) is a half-section perspective view.

Half boiler (A) with water collection reservoir with circulation system according to the invention perspective view. (B) is a cross-section perspective view.

Half boiler (A) with water storage chamber with circulation system according to the invention perspective view. (B) is a cross-section perspective view.

According to the invention, the drum mouth water collection chamber, in which the circulation system is located, is connected with a pipe. is the perspective view of the water collection chamber (A) with the drum holes to which it is connected. (B) cross section perspective view.

According to the invention, the drum mouth water collection chamber, in which the circulation system is located, is connected with a pipe. The drum holes are connected to the water collection tank and the water storage tank (A) perspective view. (B) is a half-section perspective view.

According to the invention, the drum mouth water collection chamber, in which the circulation system is located, is connected with a pipe. The drum holes, to which it is connected, allow the narrow water collection chamber (A) of the drum in the narrow band. perspective view. (B) is a cross-section perspective view.

According to the invention, the drum mouth water collection chamber, in which the circulation system is located, is connected with a pipe. the drum holes to which it is connected, the narrow water collection chamber of the drum in the narrow band and the connected is the perspective view of the water storage chamber (A). (B) cross-section perspective is the view.

According to the invention, in the conical drum sheet, it will wrap the holes in the narrow band and be pneumatically The water collection of the narrow water discharge chamber, the discharge drains of which can be closed with piston valves, drum of industrial type washing machine with circulation system seen from the section in its chamber. According to the invention, in the conical drum sheet, it will wrap the holes in the narrow band and be pneumatically General view of the section details of one of the piston valves from the water discharge chamber (A) section. perspective view. (B, C, D) are close-up detail perspective views with various sections.

SeMISO Conical drum with grinding roller, whose holes are driven by separate motors in narrow band according to the invention and the circulation pump of the narrow water collection chamber, partly shown in cross-section, and It is a side perspective view with the circulation line.

Conical drum sheet with a balancing system according to the invention, with narrow holes in the band, partial cross-section in connection with the narrow water collection chamber and the water collection chamber shown as the storage chamber, the circulation pump and the drum with the circulation line from the rear-side perspective view.

Movement of various roller structures and shapes over the center roller according to the invention A tire that rotates by walking on the wall of the boiler (A) wheeled (B) with motor roller details directly connected to the center roller (C) It is the perspective view of various sanding stones or brush pieces on the rollers.

According to the invention, between the fixed brushes mounted in the roller slots in the drum is the perspective view of round brush-shaped rollers.

According to the invention, the brush rolls are applied directly to the center roll of the motor. of the triple roller group, which is connected and a roller bearing is in cross-section view. perspective view.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the water tank wall from the inside. Cylindrical grinding wheel attached to gear pulleys in triple groups driven by wheels split rollers and recessed abrasive wheels protruding between the rollers is the perspective view of the protruding drum (A) from the front sheet section. (B) under the rollers This is a close-up detail perspective view of the shaped sheet metal roller slot.

According to the invention, the rotation of the drum comes into contact with the water tank wall from the inside. cambered abrasive stone attached to gear pulleys in triple groups driven by wheels split rollers and recessed abrasive wheels protruding between the rollers is the perspective view of the protruding drum from the front sheet section.

According to the invention, it is over the central roller with rubber wheels that rotates by walking on the boiler wall. Carrying of dished abrasive stone pieces that rotate with the neighboring rollers by moving is the view of the assembly of the part.

According to the invention, the cylindrical abrasive stone piece roller which is directly rotated by a motor is the perspective view of the longitudinal section.

According to the invention, the front bearing and locking mechanism of the cylindrical abrasive stone part roller detailed section perspective view.

Detailed section of the roller bearing rear bearing of the cylindrical abrasive stone piece according to the invention perspective view.

According to the invention, it is directly inserted into the drum by a motor with a fixed grinding stone rod between them. balance system in which rotated cambered sandpaper pieced rollers are laid industrial grinding machine (A) with a roller shown in longitudinal section is a longitudinal section perspective view from left (B) to right.

According to the invention, cylindrical abrasive wheel with a fixed abrasive wheel in the roller slots Perspective from the section on the drum front plate of the assembly of the split rollers inside the drum is the view.

According to the invention, cylindrical abrasive stone is shaped as the roller housing of the pieced rollers. is the perspective view of the drum plate assembly from the section on the drum front plate.

The side-by-side mounting (B) of the nesting rollers (A) in the drum according to the invention Perspective view of grinding stone pieces (C).

According to the invention, nested rollers (A) side by side with their motion transmission gears grinding wheel of the gear system (C) connected to the motor in the drum pallet space of the assembly (B) perspective view of the parts.

According to the invention, which rotates the nested rollers with the transfer gears and moves the drum into the pallet space. with a cover to isolate the area (B) where the motors (A) are located. is the perspective view of the drum region where it is closed.

According to the invention, a cylindrical abrasive stone placed in the drum is placed between the rollers. (A) abrasive stone bars (B) to be fixed with molded roller slots is a perspective view of the assembly of rods.

According to the invention, a convex abrasive stone placed in the drum is placed between the rollers. wide with longitudinal water channels to be secured by molded roller slots is a perspective view of the assembly of indented abrasive pieces.

It is made of eccentric surface shaped abrasive stone pieces placed in the drum according to the invention. with the molded roller slots of the rollers that occur and make right-left oscillating movements. (A) is a close-up detailed perspective view of the drum surface mounting (B).

It is made of eccentric surface shaped abrasive stone pieces placed in the drum according to the invention. on the drum surface of the rollers that occur and make right-left oscillating movements. assembly (A) with sheet metal roller slots shaped at the top of the protrusions (B) close-up detail inside the drum (C) detailed perspective of the eccentric motion system is the view.

According to the invention (B) of the indented-protruding abrasive stone pieces (A) placed on the plantforms. assembly of the drum surface with electric motor Vibrators in connection with the spring mechanism. perspective view.

According to the invention, the water collection tank with pump connection on the circulation line, the balance system and in the water collection chamber of the valve-controlled water discharge chamber surrounding the holes in it. 2, with a special pump connected to the drum mouth water collection reservoir, which is viewed from the cross-section.

It is the general (B) detailed perspective view of the machine with circulation system (A).

According to the invention, the conical molded roller slots surrounding the bottom of the cylindrical rollers The drain holes at the end of the water channel inclined towards the holes, the narrow (B) roller assembly into the drum (A) to meet the holes in the band. is a perspective view of their slots.

According to the invention, the balance system and the water channels grid formed by the Iamas are conical and on the cylindrical sheet, in two stages around the holes with the holes in the narrow band. It is the general perspective view of the drum with the water barrier above the drum displayed.

According to the invention, the water channels formed by the bands on the conical cylindrical sheet of the drum the application of the grille (A) of the holes region (B) to the drum sheet with the lifting pallet. (C) Determine the distribution on the half drum sheet so that the conical structure of the beads can be seen. perspective view.

According to the invention, it is mounted on perforated drum sheet together with fixed sanding stone rods. cylindrical sanding stone rollers in the form of a single piece appear inside the roller slots, in the drum where fixed abrasive stone pieces are mounted on the surface of the drum pallets. rubber wheel in the pallet cavity, which is the insulated zone by sealing it with a leak-proof cover (A) the general view of the drum (B) in which the dynamo producing electricity from its rotation is displayed (A) View of the dynamo from the track housing (C) with the insulation cover closed perspective view.

According to the invention, the assembly of the abrasive particle circulation system (A) in the drum (B) with the particle collection chamber of the particle feeding auger (C) from the section in the collection chamber This is a perspective view of the section views of the cyclone together.

According to the invention, the recessed-protruding drum surface (A) is flat (B) with recessed protruding abrasive sheets. is the perspective view of the coating.

SEHISO Details of the drum pallet moving with a jack connected to the electric motor according to the invention as seen from the regional section (A) general (B) close to the drum surface (C) washing perspective view.

The details of the drum pallet moving with the jack according to the invention are from various regional sections. Detail perspective from the side section (C) on the drum (B) in general (A) is the view.

According to the invention, from the cabin section of the domestic washing machine in which new techniques have been applied. perspective view.

According to the invention, domestic washing machine circulation pump and line, cover, holes on the back side Exploded perspective of drum, water tanks, motor-pulley parts in narrow band is the view.

According to the invention, domestic washing machine circulation pump and line, cover, holes on the back side drum in narrow band, mounted schematic perspective of water tanks is the view.

According to the invention, domestic washing machine circulation pump, circulation line, cover, drum The water grid applied at an angle to the cylindrical sheet inside, the water tanks, the motor-pulley parts exploded perspective view.

According to the invention, the rear balance system of the front balance system (B) in the domestic washing machine (A) exploded perspective view.

According to the invention, domestic washing machine circulation pump, circulation line, cover, cylindrical With a water grid applied to the hair at an angle and with holes in the narrow band at the back The drum is a perspective view of the water chambers from the side (A) from the front (B) from the rear.

The domestic washing machine according to the invention is the general perspective view from the side section.

According to the invention, the rear balance system of the domestic washing machine and the side of the water collection chambers It is a detailed perspective view from the section.

Detail from the side section of the rear water collection chambers of the domestic washing machine according to the invention perspective view.

According to the invention, in the domestic washing machine, within the drum volume whose holes are in the rear corner- cover sheet covering the water discharge gap outside the drum sheet and water is a detailed perspective view of the collection chamber from two different angles from the side section.

According to the invention, water storage with the drum mouth water collection tank in the domestic washing machine Detailed perspective from two different angles from the cross section of the chamber and the connection of the two chambers is the view.

According to the invention, the domestic washing machine rear balancing system is geared on the balancing motor. balance weight rotation system and water collection chamber and water storage chamber and two chambers is a detailed perspective view of the connection from the rear side from the side section.

According to the invention, the rear balance system of the domestic washing machine is the gear on the balance motor. its connection with the gear on the weight piece and the water collection tank and the water storage tank and This is a detailed perspective view from the front side of the connection of the two chambers.

According to the invention, the domestic washing machine rear balance system is located above the balancing motors. Detail from the front side of the connection of the gears with the gears on the weight piece from the side section perspective view.

According to the invention, in the drum of the domestic washing machine, the drum holes at the back of the drum The grille forming the extending water channels and placed at an angle with the drum axis Water channels of domestic washing machine according to the invention consisting of angled inserted blades is the perspective view of the grilled drum from the side section.

Three-weight screw bearing balancing system applied to the washing machine drum according to the invention. (A) from the front of the drum (B) in detail of the balance weight motor and the screw weight shaft connected to the motor. perspective view.

According to the invention, the motors directly connected to the rollers and the rear balance system with two weights (A) (B) perspective view from behind.

According to the invention, F1 and F2 created by the balance weights in the two-weight balance system (A) (B) balancing weights The counterforce vector created by the F1 and F2 forces created by unbalanced F, on the rear view of the drum that balances its force sematic view.

According to the invention, the two weight systems of the two-weight rear balance system (A) will be separated from each other and Mounted drum exploded (B) with balance weight tracking sensors visible perspective view from behind.

According to the invention, the two weight systems of the two-weight pre-balancing system (A) will be separated from each other and (B) mounted drum exploded with balancing weight motion motors visible It is a perspective view from the front.

According to the invention, the two weight systems of the two-weight pre-balancing system (A) will be separated from each other and (B) mounted drum exploded with balancing weight motion motors visible It is a perspective view from the front.

Assembled (B) two-weight pre-balancing system (A) according to the invention. (C) connection details will be displayed on the movement mechanism of the part. (D) is a close-up detail perspective view of the motor-gear-chain.

Perspective view of the detail views of the two-weighted pre-balancing system in various sections according to the invention. is the view.

According to the invention, the pre-balancing system of the two-weight balancing system (A) is mounted on the drum. (B) is a perspective view with the rear balance system separated from the drum.

According to the invention, the two-weight balance system locks the weight into the weight drive and guideway. the gear belt in the gear contact connected to the motor that provides the movement of the weight piece with the locking system. (A) cross-section perspective for a close-up detail view on the rear balance system (B) is the view.

According to the invention, in the two-weight balance system, it is connected to the motor that provides the movement of the weight piece. This is a cross-section perspective view for a close-up detail view of the toothed belt in gear contact.

According to the invention, in the two-weight balance system, it is connected to the motor that provides the movement of the weight piece. of the gear belt in gear contact, which carries the weight piece in the walking path wheels are in the lock and guide groove that lock the weight piece to the guideway. is the perspective view from the section for the detail view of the guide wheel that provides

According to the invention, in the two-weight balance system, the additional weight pieces (A) are attached to the weight piece from the top. (B) is a perspective view of the bottom mount.

According to the invention, in the two-weight balance system, it is connected to the motor that provides the movement of the weight piece. The assembly of the gear belt in the gear contact to the weight piece, the weight piece running wheel the guide wheel that keeps it in the guide channel with the guide wheel is the perspective view of the system from the section for the detail view.

Conical grinding with two-weight balance system in narrow band according to the invention Exploded top-side perspective view of the balancing system in a roller drum.

Conical grinding with two-weight balance system in narrow band according to the invention Exploded bottom-side perspective view of the balancing system in a roller drum.

SEMILOSE SEMILOS Semiios sekniio According to the invention, in the two-weight balance system (A) mounted in front of the domestic machine drum the assembly (B) of both weight pieces together with the motors with gears on them (C) of the assembly of the weight piece, which is close to the hair, together with the motor with gears on them. together with the motor with gears on the weight piece that is far from the drum sheet perspective view of the assembly.

According to the invention, in the two-weight balance system (A) mounted in front of the domestic machine drum plastic assembly (B) of both weight units with motors with gears on them. It is a cross-section perspective view of the metal weight embedded in the weight piece.

According to the invention, the balance system with two weights mounted in front of the domestic machine drum that both weight pieces are placed in the slot on the drum front plate with gears on them. of metal weights embedded in the plastic weight piece with the engines built into it. is the perspective view viewed from the cross section.

According to the invention, the material and installation that should be in a panel on the drum It is the perspective view of the panels on which it will be placed, with and without cover.

Make sure that the connections required for the electricity and fluids to be transferred to the drum according to the invention communication ring and rotating fluid connection that allows it to be made over the drum shaft communication from the cross section of the bearing-pulley parts (B) on the shaft of the element application (A) Close-up detailed perspective view of the hose duct on the collar and shaft.

Make sure that the connections required for the electricity and fluids to be transferred to the drum according to the invention communication ring that allows it to be made over the drum shaft and opened on the shaft multiple rotating fluid fittings connected by hoses placed in the housing is the detailed perspective view of the application on the spindle.

Drum hinge and pneumatic lock that seals the drum opening according to the invention is the perspective view of the closed state of the rotary drum cover with the system.

According to the invention, on the drum hinged drum cover that seals the drum opening in a leak-proof manner. rotary circulation on the fixed chassis safety cover from the circulation inlet located is the perspective view of the bumper.

According to the invention, drum cover and safety cover with drum hinge closing the drum opening the entrance of the circulation line to the drum over the rotating cover pad on the The side section of the washing machine covered with the grating of water channels inside the drum as shown perspective view.

According to the invention, the drum that closes the drum mouth is equipped with a hinged drum cover in its center. The hinged cover that provides the drum connection of the circulation line, which carries the rotary buffer. close-up detail (B) of the open states of the fixed chassis hinged safety cover (A) It is the general perspective view on the machine.

According to the invention, drum hinge that closes the drum mouth, fixed chassis hinge to the drum cover Hinged that connects the circulation line to the drum through the safety cover. is a detailed perspective view from the side section of the cover swivel bumper.

According to the invention, drum hinge that closes the drum mouth, fixed chassis hinge to the drum cover Hinged that connects the circulation line to the drum through the safety cover. Side section perspective on the general machine view of the cover swivel bumper is the view.

With slewing bearing mechanism by the fixed frame hinged safety cover according to the invention General of the rotating drum cover (A) with circulation line connection, which is carried and closes the drum mouth. This is a close-up detailed perspective view from the side section (B) on the machine view.

With slewing bearing mechanism by the fixed frame hinged safety cover according to the invention The lid of the rotating drum with circulation line connection, which is carried and closes the drum mouth, is open. In this case, it is a perspective view from different angles.

Figure 114 Fixed frame according to the invention by the hinged safety cover with slewing bearing mechanism The bearing of the rotating drum cover with circulation line connection, which is carried and closes the drum mouth, is a detailed perspective view from the side section of the mechanism.

Figure 115 According to the invention, which allows the injection of steam or chemical fluids into the drum. Lighting units that provide homogeneous lighting of the pulverizers and the inside of the drum is the perspective view of a drum with rollers.

Figure 116 According to the invention, tube electrical resistances are applied to heat the drum. is a perspective view of a roller drum.

Detailed Description of the Invention Below, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in turn. from the explanations with the presence of dehydrated zones (100) and dewatered zones (100) outside the drum is being printed.

One of the objects of the invention has hitherto been the fact that some parts of domestic machine drums are plastic. front-loaded, perforated, which is essentially only a perforated, cylindrical and sheet metal piece. It is to bring dynamism and different functionality to the washing machine drum (104). Outside the drum (104) and/or internally applied moving parts (250), energy assisted such as electricity, compressed air, steam devices, electrical, electronic, control systems (900) on the drum are the most important parts of a washing machine. The drum (104), which is an important and indispensable part of it, has many features and adds functionality. The present invention is in a vessel (101) with water all over the drum (104). completely overcomes the difficulties created by its existence.

The question to which the invention seeks an answer is when there is water in the drum (104) and the water in the drum should be emptied and the drum During the spinning of the material at high speed, the water coming out of the drum comes out of the drum and enters the boiler. While it is inevitable that it must pass (101), it is necessary to keep these parts with the moving parts (250) outside the drum. how to get water into the areas where the moving motion transmission system (400) is located. is to be prevented. When water and obstruction are mentioned, the first solution that comes to mind will be isolation.

In today's machines, water comes out of the drum shaft (103) coming out of the boiler (101). There are sealing elements between the shaft and the boiler (101) to prevent its exit. In the drum (104) The first region that is considered to be purified from water is the rear part of the drum (110), where the drum shaft (103) is located.

Considering that the boiler (101) is stationary and the drum (104) rotates in the boiler, the first thing that comes to mind is The incoming method is that the water inlet to the areas where water is not desired is exactly the same from the drum shaft (103). gaskets, felts or similar rotary sealing elements, such as the application where it is prevented from coming out. will be prevented by its use. In this case, the sealing system applied to the drum shaft (103) drum rear part (110) and perforated - cylindrical drum in an area close to the corner where the sheet (106) meets will need to be implemented. Even with a drum diameter of 500-600 mm in household machines (600) This method, which is very difficult to apply, is applied to industrial machines (150) whose drum diameter is measured by meters. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to implement.

Although regional (142) or unit-based (143) isolation is possible, due to the limitations it will impose The solution that should be preferred is water to the areas where the movement systems are located without the need for isolation. to prevent entry. That is, outside the drum (104), the areas required for the movement system are removed from the water. is to make the purified regions (100).

Removing the drum (104), at least a part of it, out of the boiler (101), especially water from the systems in question. Purifying the places where those who are inconvenient to live and work in are from water, many innovations paved the way for its application to the drum. Water in the environment where the motion transmission system (400) is located Although it is not a requirement, it is important and important for both the functionality and economy of the system. should be the preferred application.

The method proposed by the invention is easier than the unit-based (142) or regional (143) isolation options. and besides being a viable method, the task of collecting the water coming out of the drum outside the drum Every single item in the movement system (400) in the volume between the water reservoir (500) and the drum (104) that sees It makes it possible to use all kinds of mechanical, electrical, electronic and control parts.

Thus, the drum (104) is more meaningful, movable, it becomes a dynamic, functional and working device, that is, a machine. The reason why it is called a machine Even if the drum rotation stops, the systems on the drum continue to operate, inside the drum (104). is to allow productivity and functionality to continue.

Formation of the water-free zones (100) by the pump (112) in the water tank (500) below is explained. To determine the boundaries and flow areas of the water that must be present in the reservoir (500), The first condition is to ensure that the water level is controllable by being and staying in the permissible zone.

In other words, the outer surface of the drum (104-5) does not necessarily have water. it is possible to make the regions water-free regions (100). dewatered areas (100) to be defined, except for an undesired failure, that is, all received on the machine. water-free zone, unless the system goes out of control despite precautions and precautions Under no circumstances should you water the area called (100) and which is partially bounded by the outer surface of the drum (104-5). It means no input. In fact, the area defined by the dewatered zone (100) is also It is also possible to define it as the dry zone (100). It is ensured that it is always dry outside the drum. regions are water-free regions.

On the drum surface (104-5) the water-free zone (100), that is, the dry zone condition cannot be met. regions are the regions where water comes out of the drum. The drum that provides these areas to drain the water from the drum Unless an additional measure is taken with the regions where the holes (105) are located, the drum (104) is the rotating part. in the form of regions around the drum mouth (108), which must be left between the fixed part and the possible to determine.

In known washing machines, the water in the drum (104) will be adjusted according to the basic rule of combined containers. level and the water level in the boiler (101) are in balance. The water first fills the boiler (101) and the water level When it reaches the drum (104), it also enters the drum. Earn on machines being produced today The main function of (101) is to fill the drum (104) with water first and then to empty the water coming out of the drum. Classical boiler definition “the function of the water tank (500) is to circulate the water coming out of the drum through the shortest water path (508). (113) or to the discharge line (115-d) is to provide the flow” when it is turned into an important solution on the way. step will be taken. From now on, the cauldron will be no different from a hand-washing sink or bathtub.

In daily use, the water flowing from the tap comes out directly from the drain, the drain is clogged when necessary. and can be used by filling water to overflow, and when the filled water is used up, its drain is opened and like an emptied sink or tub.

Based on this simple explanation, in the machine designed with the invention, apart from the drum (104), in the known sense The condition of having a boiler disappears. The duty of the boiler (101), that is, the water tank (500), is assigned to the drum. it is not to fill the necessary water, but to collect the water coming out of the drum in a way that directs it to the drain (503).

The water coming out of the drum (104) is only directed to the areas where the water comes out instead of the tub (101) that completely surrounds the drum. The water tank(s) to be placed can be collected with (500).

The applicability of the systems proposed with the invention, the areas where water comes out of the drum and the areas that come out of the drum. the passageway of the water to the discharge or discharge/circulation drain point (503) in the water collection chamber (500) The areas where the moving parts (250) other than the subject of the invention are located are protected from water. It is possible by making the purified regions (100).

Required areas on the outer surface of the drum (104-5) are freed from water with simple in-chamber water barriers (114). on the other side of the simple obstructions mentioned to make zones (100) Even if it does not overflow the barriers (114), it will not be able to pass through the barrier due to the pressure it will create. It is clear that a large amount of water must be present. Returning to the example of the sink, to ensure that the water does not come out. The sink is deep enough, the sides are steep and high, as well as the water level in the sink. must be below the overflow level. Therefore, outside of the drum (104), it is connected to the drum and the drum. There should be no water at a level that can reach the systems (300-400-900) drum with another expression Even though there is enough water in (104), the water level in the water tank (500) should never be changed. It must be at a level that cannot reach the drum (104).

Thanks to the systems proposed by the invention, the water in the water collection chamber (500) is at the highest level it can be found. water-free without the need to use a sealing element such as gasket, felt regions (100) are prevented from passing through. Water between the watered area and the dewatered area (100) The accumulation of water in the amount to hang the water barriers (114) in the chamber that prevent the passage of water and Pressure must not be allowed to build up. Mainly applied structural chamber interior water barriers (114) only control the flow of water so that it does not overflow in the desired area. are routing barriers.

Ensuring that the necessary areas outside the drum (104) are free from water (100), outside the drum, Pumping under all wet operating conditions so that there is no accumulated water that can reach the drum of a pump whose flow rate is greater than the flow of water passing from the drum (104) to the water collection chamber (500). (112) will collect the water in the drum during the process that requires the presence of water in the drum and remove it from the water. drum (104) so that it remains at a level that prevents it from entering decontaminated areas. can be provided by pumping.

As long as the water coming out of the drum (104) is continuously pumped back into the drum by the pump (112), it will be removed from the water. The ingress of water to the purified zones (100) will be prevented. However, as a requirement of the process conditions, the water in the drum It may also need to be reduced before being evacuated from the machine. In this case, the pump (112) must also be stopped. will be required. This is when the water in the drum (104) needs to be reduced or emptied as much as possible. There will need to be a tank volume (502) to store the water in the machine. water storage or accumulation This volume, which is defined as the reservoir (502), is a water collection reservoir (502) within the water collection reservoir. It may be in the form of a water storage chamber (504) associated with this chamber. water accumulation the volume in the form of a reservoir (502) or a water storage reservoir (504) is the ongoing process in the machine. It can be used to store water during the process, as well as to transfer water from one process to another. can also be used. In case of water storage tank (502) or water storage tank (504) the water level in the drum can be changed in a controlled manner during the process. Also in the system In case of a malfunction, the existing tank volume (502-504) will take all the water in the drum. It will also prevent the water from overflowing the water collection chamber (500) by exceeding the limit levels.

When all of the water in the machine is outside the drum (104), it is in a volume that can store all the water. even if there is no water collection chamber, the water level in the chamber (500) will prevent simple water containment measures. pressure to the level that will cause it to pass into the water-free areas (100) by should not reach. For this, it will ensure that the water level in the water tanks (500) is kept below the limits. If it is constantly controlled in a way that is out of control, it is through an overflow-discharge way (115-0). must be evacuated.

The logic aimed here can be explained again with an example from daily life. Through a hole in his body The seawater that fills a taking in water, the pumping capacity of the boat, is discharged from the hole. If the incoming water is constantly emptied with a pump that is higher than the flow rate, the boat will not sink. pump from time to time Even if it is stopped and the water level inside the boat rises, the water level will cause the boat to sink. If the flow rate is sufficient before reaching the dangerous level, the water can be emptied again when the pump is started.

In order to achieve this, the water in the chamber (500) remains in the drum under all possible conditions that may occur in the drum (104). re-entering the drum at a flow rate higher than the rate of passage of the water contained in the drum from the drum to the reservoir (500). will need to be pumped.

The pumping capacity of the pump (112) is always greater than the water flow from the drum (104) to the chamber (500). When it is high, the chamber (500) is completely removed by collecting all the water in the chamber (500) in the drum. can be discharged. The pump (112) flow rate should be above the water output flow from the drum under all conditions, drum, except by ensuring that the water-free areas on the outside of the drum remain dry at all times. It should not be forgotten that it is also necessary in terms of ensuring the efficiency and continuity of the process in it.

The lower the flow rate of the water passing from the drum to the chamber (500), the more necessary to empty the chamber. The capacity of the pump can also be reduced to 0.

Therefore, the drum holes (105) inside the drum (104) are blocked by the material. being in a position where it cannot be removed and reducing both in number and hole diameter (500) both of the pump (112) necessary to discharge the water or to keep the water level under control. be reasonable and economical both in terms of capacity and size, and in terms of energy to be consumed. it will provide. Numerical and/or dimensional reduction of the drum holes (105) It will allow to limit the flow rate at the desired rate. However, the continuous and It is also important to ensure that it is at a constant flow rate. For this, water permeability must be taken under control. the designed drum holes (105) are shaped by the material being processed in the drum. clogging must be avoided.

Zones free of water (142) by isolation within the chamber 500 according to the present invention below creation is explained. Mounting said moving parts (300-400) outside the drum (104) dehydrated zones (100) that must be created outside the drum to ensure There are other methods of securing as well. From the holistic solutions described above to individual solutions If taken correctly, suitable structural measures and sealing of the required areas outside the drum (104) It will be one of these solutions to ensure that they are separated from the watery regions by isolating them with methods.

In this way, certain volumes on the drum (104) are used by using sealing elements such as gaskets and felts. an isolation system by closing it with leakproof covers that can be opened when necessary. It is possible to separate with (142).

The motion transmission systems 400 are locally isolated instead of the water-free zones 100. Even more individual methods can be applied than the method of being located in the regions. In this case, the water inlet A part of the isolation system (142) applied against the drum is replaced by regional applications on the drum. can be applied directly to isolating units (143). Devices to be used in the system Can be isolated against water in groups or individually, or can be designed to work in water and chemicals. units (143) manufactured in isolation may be used. To summarize, what we define as the water-free zones (100) outside the drum (104) the volumes of water on the outer surface of the drum (104-5) by the technical or structural measures suggested by this invention. It can be in the form of areas where it is prevented from contacting, as well as in the form of devices outside the drum. the areas where water inflow is prevented by insulating the areas (142) or the devices mounted outside the drum. in the form of having zones (143) isolated against the ingress of water in all or necessary parts. it could be.

Formation of water-free zones (100) in and around the drum shaft according to the present invention below will be disclosed. When it is possible to create water-free zones outside the drum (104), the first The region that comes to mind will be the drum shaft (103) and its circumference. As it is known, a perforated drum in a boiler (101) In all machines with (104), the boiler water comes out of the boiler (101) with the drum shaft (103). It is prevented by sealing elements such as felt and packing. The impermeability When the system is not needed, the drum (104) is the contact point of the drum with the outside of the drum (103). It will be the easiest way to transmit energy or fluid to the drum. The sealing in question in conventional machines Due to its components, the boiler (101) and the drum (104) move together, be in the same system. that is, they have to be linked to each other. However, before the felts, the water in the boiler with another method If it is prevented from reaching the shaft circumference, there will be no need for the said sealing element measure. as well as the drum (104) and the tub (101) can be separated from each other.

To start from the shaft at the rear part of the drum (110), where the drum shaft (103) is connected to the drum (104) The area towards the corner where the rear plate joins the drum with the perforated - cylindrical drum plate (106) is protected from water. the most suitable region to be placed will be created.

The drum holes (105) in the perforated - cylindrical drum sheet (106) and in front of the drum When it is thought that there is a continuous water exit from the drum mouth (108), it should be mounted on the drum. With the moving parts (250) other than the considered drum, the movement to provide the movement in these parts It is clear that the most suitable region for the transmission system (400) is the drum rear section (110). Therefore also The drum shaft (103) and its circumference and the back plate of the drum should be the priority area (100) to be purified from water. it will be a good choice.

Moving parts inside (200) and outside (250) of the drum in accordance with the following invention and their Techniques for driving a motion generation, transmission and control system 400 are described.

It is a perforated drum placed in a water boiler (101), which is widely used today. (104) is a method in which the placement of the moving parts (250) will contribute to the functionality of the drum. it is not technical. Whether it is household type machines (600) produced for individual or domestic use or in a tub (101), whether commercial washing machines (160) or industrial machines (150) The drums (104) of the working machines are made of only metal and plastic. These drums (104) energy sources acting on them, such as electricity, compressed air or fluids, steam. consuming devices are not used. However, nowadays, it is produced in a way that can work in all kinds of conditions. It is possible to supply mechanical, pneumatic, electrical, steam devices and vehicles. reached today Techniques allow for the production of purpose-built devices even if they are not available. of isolated units (143) is used on the drum in washing machines that are widely used today. (50) co-transmission of motion with many novel moving parts (250) disclosed within the scope of the present invention. system (400) and electrical, electronic, control systems (900) on the drum. it will provide. In particular, against the effects of water, IP class and conditions bound to international standards and Insulated units (143), which are produced to be resistant to chemicals, are also used in existing machines. Although it is possible to apply it without changes, it has not been applied until today. counted The cost of isolated units (143), which has these features, is higher than ordinary devices and the boiler When placed on the drum (104) completely closed by the (101), these systems are The difficulty of the maintenance and service services that should be given, the movement systems to special isolation measures. the application by creating water-free zones (100) in the drum (104) without the need for proves to be advantageous.

The invention is provided with a motorized motion transmission system 400 to the outside of the drum 104 or both outside and inside. rotation of the drum in the drum (104) by placing the driven parts. It aimed to bring additional dynamism to the movement. Moving parts placed inside the drum (104) (200) adding dynamism to the process that is suitable for the purpose of use of the machine, the work done in the drum It aims to increase its performance and save at the same time.

Movable mounted to move in and/or outside of the drum (104) in a controlled manner. parts (250) will increase the efficiency of the machine, so the machine consumes water, energy, chemicals or time. They will save on such values.

The feature of the system is that the moving parts (250) are directly connected to the moving part. 134 or by means of a motion transmission system (400) in a controlled manner.

These moving parts can rotate, oscillate or vibrate. Among them It is practical because the movement with the easiest application and the most efficient results is the rotational movement. Moving parts, which will have the widest application area, will be rollers (201) making rotational movement.

In the cylindrical structure placed inside the drum (104), it rotates all the way around (201) without limit on the rotation axis. or oscillating (204) within the angular limits, the rollers rotate left and right, as claimed by the system. can achieve dynamism.

In order for the moving parts (250) in the drum to make the desired movements under control, the drum (104) It is necessary to have mechanical, electrical and electronic systems (400) on it.

With this invention, the moving parts (250) inside and/or outside of the drum can be moved in a controlled manner. Even if there is water in the drum (104) of vehicles such as the motion transmission system (400) required to methods are suggested for its operation.

In the system proposed by the invention, to move these moving parts (250) in a controlled manner, with the drum (104) connected motor, pump, valve, pistons and compressed air to be used with them, pulley, gear, etc. with steam systems. such as transmission and belt, chain, etc. motion transmission systems such as (400) and the sensors, control systems, electrical, electronics, cables, hoses, connections of these systems equipment, all kinds of auxiliary devices and the drums on the drum where these devices are placed. existing invention consisting of parts such as panels (901) for electrical, electronic, control systems Within the scope of the equipment, which is briefly described as "motion system (400)", the necessary Methods of trouble-free operation mounted on (104) are described.

Moving parts that increase the physical effect inside the drum 104 presented in accordance with the present invention below (200) will be explained. All the work done on the drum (104) requires more or less physical impact and dynamism.

This is why the drum rotates. The increase in movement inside the drum (104) Increases the efficiency of wet, wet or dry processes such as washing, dyeing, grinding, polishing and brushing. It will shorten the time and provide economy.

For this reason, the main function of the moving parts (200) inside the drum placed inside the drum (104) is the drum. The aim of the rotation is to increase the physical effect. For example, in a machine used for washing (50) During the rotation of the drum (104), it is obtained by both rubbing against each other and falling from above. The scratching effect will be enhanced by the rotating brush rollers (203) to be placed inside the drum.

In addition to this, some physical effects that cannot be obtained only with the rotation of the drum (104) are also achieved. possibility is born. For example, adding abrasive material into the drum in a grinding machine. While it is not possible to create an abrasive effect on the material with only the rotation of the drum (104) without This effect can be created by adding moving abrasive parts inside the drum.

In this way, the moving parts (200) added to the drum (104) are They perform works such as mixing, displacement, scratching, embossing, grinding, brushing on the material.

The physical effect that has occurred only with the rotation of the drum (104) until today is in the characteristics suitable for the process. will increase significantly as the pieces move inside the drum 104. Textile pumice stone or similar abrasive in a stone washing machine (153) on which the surface is etched abrasive wheels rotating in the drum (104) according to the process with the addition of a material - abrasive The etching process to be performed with the rollers (202) will shorten considerably in time. This In this way, instead of 2 or even three machines, a stone washing machine designed according to the proposed invention methods will be able to do the same work in the same time.

The size and shape of the drum movable drum pallets 700 relative to the drum presented in accordance with the present invention below. change will be explained. Drum diameter used in textile washing especially for industrial purposes Conveyor drum of high-capacity industrial type machines (150) over 1.000 mm To carry the material up during the rotation of the drum in the washing of the pallets (700), together with the drum While preserving its functionality, which is to ensure that it rotates, shape and High-capacity machines, which consist of moving parts that will enable them to change in size, It will produce a solution to one of the most important problems in using it in washing. In the washing phase Conveyor drum pallets (700) of the required shape and size can be both lowered and perforated - cylindrical in clamping The large size material that spreads on the drum sheet (106) and hangs on them is damaged by flexing. will prevent you from seeing it. Both as a mechanical movement system to enable the pallet to change shape. It is possible to make designs in very different ways as a type of motor that provides movement as well as movement. SHAPE- The designs in 67 can be cited as examples for implementation. One perforated-cylindrical sheet (106) of the drum between the pallet side sheet hinge (701) and the two connected movable pallet side sheets (702). The movable pallet top sheet (703), which enters to form its top, moves up/down. The shape-shifting movable carrier will be able to change both the size and the shape of the drum pallet 700.

The movable pallet top plate (703), which is in the form of a top, enters between the two pallet side plates (702) and the pneumatic or it can move up/down with a motorized (730) system. known mechanical systems. It is possible to achieve this movement with its application. One of these applications is the scissor lift jack. It is the leverage system known as (704). The said movement, the movable pallet top plate (703) is perforated - As it moves towards the cylindrical drum plate (106) at a right angle, the side plates are perforated - cylindrical By sliding on the drum plate (106) and tilting towards the perforated plate, the angle between them increases. they will provide. As the movable pallet top plate (703) moves away from the drum's rotation axis, that is, it gets lower. the parallel free edges of the pallet side plates (702) approach each other. FIGURE- 67 and 68 In the jacked application example shown, a pallet placed outside the drum rear section (110) Scissor lift jack gear (706) connected to the motion motor (705) pull the pallet top sheet (703) up and down will move. The teeth on the scissor jack gear (706) are screw driven scissor drive half the length of the bar between the parts of the jack threaded nut (707), with the center It is opened on both sides with the direction of advancement in the opposite direction. So on the screw parts of the pallet scissor travel jack sprocket nut (707) inserted screw one way When it is turned, they move away or approach from each other in equal steps. pallet jack scissors one end of the levers (708) to the pallet scissor travel jack sprocket nut joints on the nut pieces (709) pallet top plate - scissor arm connection, the other end of which is fixed to the pallet top plate (703) it is attached to the joint (710). Thus, the pallet drive motor (705) drives the pallet scissor travel jack gear (706). the movement of the pallet scissor travel jack gear nuts (707) on the teeth when rotated, of the pallet jack scissor arms (708) attached to the joints of the pallet top plate (703) of the drum blade makes it move up and down. In practice, the pallet top plate of the pallet side plates (702) in all conditions It is ensured that they are in contact with (703) in such a way that nothing can come between them and get stuck.

A jacking mechanism is shown in the figures for simplicity. To the drum hair of the crown hair In order to ensure its parallel movement, the same jack gear will move on the shaft screw in series. It is appropriate to use two jack mechanisms connected to the overhead sheet.

Since the pallet side plates (702) that it enters between when lowered will lie down on the pallet top plate (703), both The shape-shifting carrier drum will decrease the height of the pallet (700), as well as the cylindrical pallet half sheets (702). the angle between the hair 106 will be reduced. Thus, the shape of a large sized textile product during spinning the possibility of hanging on the changing carrier drum pallet (700) with a gap under it. will not stay. In this way, especially in large capacity textile washing machines, textile products They will also be prevented from being damaged in the form of stretching or tearing.

The system of moving parts 141 relative to the drum presented in accordance with the present invention below is made of water. It will be explained that the device is protected and the devices selected for this system are protected. All kinds of devices It can be produced to work in water and even under pressure. Produced in this way, inside closed volumes It is used today that the completely water-insulated units (143), which were removed and prevented from being affected by water, It is applied to a drum (104) working in water boilers (101) and the moving parts (250) It is possible to run and run. Win in the motor(s) (130) that drives the moving parts in the drum (101) win the electrical system and even the electronic/control system (900) if necessary. It will need to be in (101). Even in this case, if necessary, all parts of the system are immersed in water. It can be ensured that they are produced in such a way that they have a level of protection that can work. In such an application The whole system can work in water. In IP classification, the second step meets the conditions of protection of the device from liquids. shows. When the value is 0 (zero), there is no protection in the device, when it is 8, it is underwater. It means that it can work up to the specified pressure and temperature limits. with lP water protection rating of 8 to use a device between the drum (104) and the tub (101) in washing machines used today possible. However, the difficulty of applying these devices, besides the maintenance and repair problems of the system, A significant increase in machine cost will limit its application.

However, in a front-loading perforated drum washer (50), all moving parts system (141) and motion transmission system (400) must be located in the water-free zone (100). is not. The suitable place to be mounted on the drum (104) is suitable to be the dewatered area. if not, the isolated units (143) used here should be selected from those produced with protection against water. will be able to solve the problem more economically.

Likewise, devices that have a risk of contact with water, although they are essentially in the water-free zone (100), are also available. can be selected from water resistant devices.

For the moving parts (250) to be applied to the drum (104) on the line, the requirements to be created in the machine The cost of water-free zones (100) is economically equivalent to the cost of water-protected devices. protected against water and chemicals in the moving parts system (141) compared to the use of It may be preferable to implement it using isolated units (143).

Insulation of the devices (143) or the regions (142) in which they are located in accordance with the following invention situations are described. Except for the fact that the devices are produced separately against water, Devices such as motor, tool, equipment and motion in the moving parts system (141) Among the parts of the transmission system, those that come into contact with the water coming out of the drum (104) are uncomfortable. Insulation such as gasket, partition, cover, barrier so that the areas (142) are waterproof It is also possible for them to be separated from the areas with water in a way that will prevent the ingress of water.

As exemplified in FIG.-64, the region where the motion transmission system (400) is located is free of water, if appropriate. the application of the isolation system (142) with a closed zone instead of the zone (100) may be an appropriate choice. Using gasketed caps (142-w), the appliances should have a fully insulated chamber. possible to be included. However, isolating the entire system of moving parts 141 is quite difficult. In addition to being an application, it will also bring maintenance difficulties. However, this invention proposed Front-loading, perforated drum washing, except for the chamber (500) in the water-free zones (100) system Even the devices providing the conditions that can be used at any point of the machine (50) are on the drum. or it can be placed in the drum in connection with the drum and operated under wet operating conditions. will be. To ensure this, the areas where the moving parts system (141) are located must be dewatered. It is clear that the region must be (100). The invention is on the drum that moves the moving parts. electric motion motor (132) and/or electric motion motor located on a fixed chassis outside (133) provides the opportunity to be placed.

With the invention, some areas of the washer drum (104) are completely dehydrated as the water-free zone (100). It can be in a closed chamber (500) or in a way that the chamber is almost completely visible from the outside. It may also be excluded from (500). In both cases, the water-free zone of a part of the drum It would not be wrong to say that it is (100). the drum as illustrated in SEKlL-S, 29. If the drum rear section (110) is a water-free zone (100) even though it is completely inside the chamber (500) Since there is no water in this area of the chamber (500), the chamber (500) is kept closed for safety reasons. Movement with the system of moving parts (141) on the drum through the openings provided by the covers (121). It will be very easy to reach and service the provisioning system (400). located behind the drum water with service hatches to access the moving parts system (141) and the motion system (400) a conventional vessel (101) known except for the drum shaft circumference when the chamber lids are closed. is in view.

Providing and transferring motion with the moving parts system (141) according to the following invention It is described to prevent the systems (400) from being affected by water. Recommended moving parts (250) The most important reason why it is the subject of the invention is that conventional washing machines normally contain water. A rotating drum (104) in the boiler (101) located inside the boiler (101) is placed inside the boiler (101) and the implementation of electronic motion transmission systems 400 was nearly impossible. This to move the moving parts (141) inside and/or outside the drum in a controlled manner with the invention It is ensured that the necessary tools (400) can be operated even though there is water in the drum.

Engines, tools, equipment, devices and motions in said moving parts system (141) Among the other parts of the transfer system (400), the process water passing from the drum (104) to the boiler (101) Areas freed from said water for those who are inconvenient to work and/or come into contact with this water (100) must be in it.

Insulation applications that require watertightness, despite all kinds of precautions, as a result of malfunctions, the drum In case the water enters the dewatered area by crossing the obstacles, the devices in this area may be damaged. It can also be applied to prevent vision. With the temporary and short-term contact of a device with water There are very important differences between being constantly under water pressure or even working in water. your drum Make sure that the system of moving parts (141) outside of the water stays out of the water as much as possible. is intended to be provided.

When the systems described by the invention are applied, most of the drum (104) is outside the boiler (101). is being removed. In this case, the possibility of being affected by water will be eliminated. around a closed Since there is no volume, it is not possible for the water to find a way to reach the drum (104) areas. The chamber 500, the half chamber 505, the water collecting chamber 501, the water collection in accordance with the following invention The formation of water reservoirs in the form of a reservoir 502 and a water storage reservoir 504 is described.

In conventional front-loading horizontal machines, which are widely used today, outside the drum (104) Besides the task of collecting the water coming out of the drum (104), the boiler (101) in the drum (104) fills the drum with water fulfill its duty. In order to keep the water consumption limited, the space between the boiler (101) and the drum (104) It is tried to be ensured that it is as close as possible. Boiler below drum (104) level It is very important in terms of water consumption that the volume (101) is as small as possible. However, with the invention In the proposed system, a large storage volume is suggested under the drum (104). Drum (104) Since the water volume remaining under the system will be under the control of the system and it can be discharged with the pump. Whether it is big or small, it has no importance in terms of water consumption. Beside this only A structure that will be used to collect the water coming out of the drum (104) will completely enclose the drum (104). It is not necessary to be in the same way. Turn the drum (104) to collect only the water coming out of the drum (104). A surrounding water collection chamber 501 will also do the same. To this day, the closed outside of the drum The biggest reason why the volume was called the boiler (101) was that it was filled with water. However, with the invention In the proposed system, especially the volume surrounding the drum should never be filled with water. Each time is empty, because it only serves to direct the water coming out of the drum to the drain hole. In order to avoid confusion from now on, these volumes should be used as water tanks instead of the boiler (101). their naming will be appropriate.

If desired, since the water outlet from the drum (104) is through the drum holes (105) and the drum mouth (103) With the water collection chambers (501) that will only be applied to these areas, the water to come out of the drum possible to collect.

The water collection 502 or water collection in the water reservoir 500 in accordance with the following invention The water storage (504) reservoir positioned to be connected to the reservoir (507) will be disclosed. Contrary to conventional machines, in the system subject to the invention, the water collection chamber (500) a water storage tank with a volume that can take all the water in the drum when necessary. It would be useful to have it.

This storage volume is a water collection chamber formed directly in the water collection chamber (500). It can be in the form of (502), as well as with the water collection tank-collection/storage tank connection pipe (507). When a separate water storage chamber (504) is required, the drum (104) will be accumulation will act as storage.

Let's talk directly about the water coming out of the drum (104) without entering the water-free areas (100) in the chamber (500). It should be ensured that it enters the water collection (502) or water storage (504) reservoir. In drum (104) If there is no water in the chamber (500) to keep the required water level constant, water The water entering the reservoir is pumped to the drum again and continuously by the pump (112).

The motion transfer system (400) in the chamber (500) and the necessary devices for this system are located. If water is not desired to enter the sections, the maximum water level that the water collection chamber (502) can reach They must be positioned so that they are above it.

The following describes controlling the water level in the water reservoir 500 in accordance with the present invention.

The duty of the water accumulation (502) and storage (504) reservoir is a setback, in case of a malfunction, the drum water To be able to store it in such a way that it does not cause it to overflow from the collection reservoir (501), purified from water Although it is to keep the water inflow to the zones (100) under control, with the control of the pump (112) inside the drum It can also be used to adjust the water level. If necessary, the amount of water in the drum (104) for temporary storage of water required at another stage of the process. can be used. Even if the water storage tank (502) is filled with water that can be used in the machine, even the water level should not allow the water to overflow into the dewatered areas (100).

The water level in the water tank (500) cannot be controlled, the water inlet cannot be controlled, the pump (112) does not work. If for any reason it exceeds the determined maximum level, alarm and emergency control systems are first used. should step in. If they cannot find a solution to the problem, it is above the maximum water level. The water overflow-discharge ways (115-0) located on the water drain the increasing water out of the water tank (500). this or By taking similar measures, the water in the water tank (500) will come out of the water storage tank (502) and get out of the water. entering the free zones (100) and mechanical, electrical or electronic movement in these zones. damage to the transmission systems (400) is definitely prevented. need attention one of the points is that the water coming out of the drum (104) can be splashed, filtered or moving parts (141) or movement in the dewatered zone (100) by any other means. is to prevent it from reaching the transfer system (400).

The maximum allowable water level in the water collection chamber (502), free of water It should be below the water level that will allow water to enter the zones (100) without damage.

The water level in the said water collection chamber (502) is out of control and has been purified from water. control and alarm systems and water outside the control, in a way that will prevent it from entering the zones (100). If it exceeds the maximum level, it should be evacuated without entering the water-free areas. There should be a natural flow overflow (115-0) or pump-controlled discharge (115-d) ways to provide

With the invention, the water tank (500) that undertakes the task of collecting the water coming out of the drum (104) instead of the boiler (101) and The water path that ensures that the water coming out of the drum (104) reaches the reservoir drain without exceeding the specified limits. The practice of determining the boundaries of (508) is one of the important points of the invention. Waterways are at least one These are the structures where the water does not come out even though the part is open, and the water flow is provided between two desired points.

Although the pipes are closed systems, the water channels are open structures. Water channels are open although they can carry water from one point to another if they are well designed and kept under control. water channels the demarcated waterways. The basic principle applied outside the drum (104) is based on this.

Until today, the boilers (101) in which the drum (104) rotates are completely closed systems. recommended water chambers (500) are an open waterway that diverts water from the drum (104) to the drain. (508).

In accordance with the following invention, it is technically possible for a portion of the drum 104 to receive data outside the water chamber 500. matter is explained. Front-loading horizontal or horizontally angled drum with holes (104) In washing machines, the drum rotates in a tub (101). In the system proposed by the invention To start from the rear part of the drum (110), a part of it is the zone (100) free from water. adds a new dimension to machine design. Win of dewatered areas (101) in it doesn't need to be. In this case, the water-free zones (100) can be removed from the boiler (101).

When viewed in this way, it would not be correct to talk about the existence of a cauldron (101). Because In the invention, the structure that collects the water coming out of the drum outside the drum (104) is called the boiler (101). It would be more accurate to define it as a water collection chamber (500) instead of defining it. in other words The structure, which is the boiler (101) as it reaches every point of the water, is made to be visible from the outside of the drum (104). It is possible to start calling it the water collection chamber (500) with the start of the process.

Since the water coming out of the drum (104) and the water coming out of it has to be collected by a reservoir (500) the water coming out parts of the drum (500) to collect the water coming out of the drum (104) of the water collection chamber (500). It is sufficient to place it outside the drum in a way that it will wrap around.

The definition of being visible from the outside is the drum (104) for reasons such as safety, insulation, aesthetics. That doesn't mean it doesn't need to be closed out of sight.

Since the mentioned drum (104) is a washing machine (50) drum, first of all, safety precautions should be taken. By necessity, the drum (104) must be closed securely so that it cannot be reached from the outside. Washing The outer cabinet (117) of the machine is made of non-revealing material such as sheet metal, as is generally the case. Since the drum (104) is visible from the outside, it will not be possible in practical applications. However When necessary for technical reasons, when the said outer cabinet is opened, the drum and the mounted It will be possible to see the moving parts (141) motion transmission system (400) outside the drum.

This has very important benefits especially for providing maintenance and repair service.

Inside the drum and/or with the parts of the motion transmission system (400) located outside the drum (104) Mechanical of the motion system (400) that provides the movement in the moving parts (141) outside the drum, all or all of the electrical and electronic devices and all their auxiliary parts, sets and devices. some of them should be in the areas outside the water collection chamber (501) in periodic maintenances. It will also provide ease of service in case of malfunction.

The drums (104) of conventional machines are generally a maintenance-free part. However, to the drum The addition of electrical and electronic systems (400) with movable mechanical mechanisms is much more frequent. will require service and parts replacement. Instead of servicing these areas in your boiler (101) Providing service in a way that can be easily reached from outside will provide a significant advantage.

Within the Moving parts system (141), by creating water-free zones within the water reservoir (500) the motion transmission systems (400) with the moving parts (250) in question. Preventing water from entering the areas does not save these areas from the steam effect. washing machines Since they are machines that are operated by exceeding even the boiling temperature of the water when necessary. only the water vapor barriers (114) consisting of in-chamber water barriers It is not possible to prevent it from going outside and entering the water-free zone (100) areas.

Chemical substances may be carried along with the water vapor entering the dewatered area. Movement Corrosion effect on the parts when concentrated on the parts forming the transmission system 400 It will be an expected result. By removing these areas completely out of the water tank (500), this The problem will also be solved. In this case, the steam flows into the water-free areas (100) inside the chamber (500). will not enter, but will be able to exit the machine. There are various solutions to prevent this. known techniques.

The case where the chamber is a half chamber 505 at the front and at the side, in accordance with the present invention is explained. Water outlet from drum (104) with hole - drum located in cylindrical drum sheet (106) It is from the drum mouth (108) except for the holes (105). The structure of the drum mouth is with domestic machines. (600) differs in industrial machines (150). The machine drum in household machines Domestic machine drum cover (617) that closes its mouth (608) in domestic machine outer cabinet (616), cabinet front sheet It is located on (618) and is located between the cover and the drum drum, which prevents the water from coming out of the drum. a flexible drum throat bellows 614. However, there is no throat bellows in industrial type machines, on the other hand, the drum cover (118) is also connected to the front mirror (119), which is the front sheet of the tub. drum goes to the boiler.

Since the water outlet from the drum (104) is around the drum mouth (108) and the drum holes (105) While directing the passage of water to the reservoir (500) from here, the waterway (508) is connected to the water-free zones. (100) should be completely disconnected. From the drum (104) around the drum mouth (108) and from the drum The boiler in its known form for directing the water coming out of the holes (105) to the water collection chamber (500) With the measures to be taken in (101), solutions can be suggested other than the creation of a waterway (508). in the chamber (500) water is never collected outside the water collection reservoir (502) located under the reservoir. Waterways (508) flowing from the drum (104) to the water collection chamber (502) The presence of water barriers (114) measures around the chamber to prevent water from escaping out of the water will allow the creation of freed zones (100).

Considering that the movement system (400) is concentrated in the rear part of the drum (110), this removing the zone out of the chamber (500) is the best way to cut the connection between the chamber water and the movement system (400). It will be the safe way.

The water collection chamber (500) to be applied to collect the water coming out of the drum (104) is the rear part of the drum. there will be a half chamber (505) surrounding the drum front section (109) and the perforated - cylindrical drum sheet (106).

The half water collection chamber (505) is a classic boiler (101) without a back plate in design and appearance. in view.

In the nerve area located in the rear part of the drum (110) of the said half water collection reservoir (505) Water in the chamber in a way that prevents the water passing from the drum (104) to the chamber (500) from coming out of the chamber. barriers (114) systems must be present.

The corner where the hopper drum meets the perforated - cylindrical drum sheet (106) and the rear part of the drum (110) Since it will end in the region, the back of the drum protrudes out of the chamber.

In the following, the water collection chamber 506 located in the drum mouth 108 in accordance with the present invention is explained.

If there are moving parts (141) outside the drum in the front part of the drum (109), this area should be protected from water. It is useful to have a free zone (100). Balance, which is one of the systems described by the invention Since a part of the system (300) will be mounted on the drum front plate, in drums with a balancing system the front hair (109) should have a water-free zone (100). The mouth of the drum (108) and the drum The drum front part (109) in the half chamber (505) surrounding the area where the holes (105) are located, is made of water. It is possible to create free zone 100 conditions. However, for the reasons explained earlier Since both service difficulty and steam effect will be a problem for this region, the front of the drum should also be A good solution would be to remove (109) out of the chamber (500). Specifically mounted in front of the drum (104) If there is a balanced system (300), both the healthy operation of the system and the maintenance It is a very important advantage that the drum front section (109) is accessible for servicing when necessary. will be. The system applied to the rear part of the drum (110) can also be applied to different parts of the drum (104). applicable. Thus, other regions of the drum (104) can be taken out of the chamber (500). Another In other words, the water tank (500) is applied only to the necessary parts of the drum (104) and the water coming out of the drum (104) It may be in the form of water collecting chambers (501) that collect water. For this he will frame the drum mouth (108) A drum mouth water collection chamber (506) to be formed in this way will collect the water coming out of the drum mouth. with a drum mouth water collection chamber-collection chamber connection pipe (507) with a connection below water collection (501) or accumulation (502) chamber.

To ensure that the drum front section (109), like the drum rear section (110), is removed from the chamber (500) with the drum mouth water collection reservoir (506), which collects the water coming out of the drum mouth (108) and the reservoir (500) for Dividing the water coming out of the drum holes (105) as a water collection chamber (501) is a practical solution to the problem. provides a solution. In this way, when the water tank is divided into two parts (506-501), the area in between is also free of water. will be a free zone.

Instead of a reservoir (500) that surrounds the entire drum, the water collection to be installed only in the areas where water comes out hoppers (501) are made of both the convenience of servicing the outside of the drum and the material of the hopper (500) and It will save labor and make the machine lighter.

As exemplified in FIGS. 1, 4, 6, 32-36 and 38, the drum mouth water is placed in such a way as to surround the drum mouth. Under the collection chamber (506), the water coming out of the drum (104) is transferred to the water collection or collection chamber. There is a drum mouth water collection chamber-collection chamber connection pipe (507) that will drain.

In conventional industrial type machines (150), the drum cover (118) connected to the boiler (101) is together with the collecting chamber (506), it should be connected directly to the front sheet of the machine, that is, to the front mirror (119).

In known machines, the front sheet, namely the front mirror (119), is also the front of the boiler (101). was closing. In the new system, the front sheet/front mirror is directly connected to the fixed chassis (111) of the machine. This the water coming out of the drum holes of the drum cover (118) and the drum mouth water collection chamber (506). Its relation with the collecting water collecting chamber (501) will also be completely broken. In industrial machines In 150, the drum cover (118) is fixed to the chassis (120) of the outer cabinet/covering of the machine, that is, in a sense. It will be directly connected to the chassis (111). Since it is on the domestic outdoor cabinet (616), the domestic type drum with the boiler (608) is in the mouth of the domestic drum. There is a drum throat bellows (614) which closes the cover (617). However, in the system proposed by the invention The necessity of the drum mouth water collection reservoir to be in the same system as the drum as in the past. Since there is no drum mouth water collection chamber (615), it is on the household type outer cabinet (616), that is, the fixed chassis. may be in the system. In this case, there will be no need for a bellows and, as in industrial type machines (150), household In type machines (600), the domestic drum cover (617) is connected to the drum mouth water collection reservoir (615). can be attached.

If the machine to which the system is applied is an industrial type machine (150), as exemplified in FIGS.-60A and 60C instead of connecting the drum mouth water collection chamber (506) to other chambers with a pipe, it is connected to the chamber outlet. With a suitable capacity water collection chamber circulation pump (528) connected, the water coming out of the cover It can also be pumped back into the drum.

As it is known, in free/flexible mounted washing machines, the tub (101) is fixed chassis spring and shock absorber. systems and the boiler (101) can move freely as a result of the imbalance that occurs during tightening. it does. In case the balancing system (300) is also present in the machine described by the invention, the machine is fixed chassis. It could be a machine. This means that no connecting parts are material on the machine, including the drum chassis. an elastic movement that can be seen or felt, except for stretching within the tolerances Even if they are connected to the chassis (111), they will not move relative to each other, so they will not move with the drum mouth (108). between the drum cover (118) and the drum mouth water collection chamber (506), or between the drum (104) and the water The spaces between the collecting chamber (501) are on the same chassis of all the parts in question. It will be possible to reduce it compared to the free-mounted machines. Drum with Drum (104) The distance between the cover (118) can be restricted, additional preventive systems to be applied and water passage Even if it cannot be completely prevented, the drum mouth should be placed in the water collection reservoir (506) as it will greatly reduce it. a small water collection chamber circulation pump (528) to connect the water coming out of the drum mouth (108) will be able to pump back into the drum.

The water collection chamber 501 surrounding the perforated region of the drum in accordance with the following invention is explained. Accordingly, a water collection similar to the area where the drum holes (105) are located. When the reservoir (501) is placed, the water coming out of the drum holes is filled with a drain/circulation drain (503). it directs the water directly to the pump (112) that pumps the water into the drum or to the water storage chamber 504. This The drum boiler (101), which has been composed of one piece by design, as exemplified in FIG.-1, 32 and 33 It will be divided into two or, if necessary, more parts, which can be called water chambers (500).

In this system, the smaller the water collection chamber (501) can be, the more practical and economical it will be. in the form of holes (509) located in a circumferential narrow hole band (510) on the cylindrical surface of the drum. An app would be helpful. Peripheral narrow hole band (510) as exemplified in FIGS.-4, 6, 38, 39 can be found in one or more regions on the drum. In other words, only water collection chamber (501) having holes (509) located in the circumferential, narrow hole band in the region(s) framed by It will be advantageous in many ways. Thus, the cylindrical sheet of the drum generally looks without holes, locate the holes in a circumferential, narrow hole band (510) in the appearance of a cylindrical drum plate (511) will be. The water collection chamber (501) to be placed for the water coming out of the drum holes is the cylindrical drum sheet (511) can be somewhere in the middle, in front or behind it. In this case, the peripheral Since the holes (509) placed in the hole band will only be in and around this region, the drum must be On the cylindrical surface, it should be ensured that the water flows towards the area where the holes are located. drum sheet Conical drum, which has a conical structure so that it is inclined towards the region where the holes are located. Having a sheet metal (512) reduces the effect of the material inside the drum (104) preventing the water flow. it will help it flow towards where the holes are. A plurality of holes (509) located in the circumferential narrow hole band encircle the drum in groups of circumferential, narrow hole band (510) as a conical or cylindrical surface with multiple water collections It will be necessary to apply the chamber (501).

Between the water collection chambers that surround both the drum mouth and the drum holes, and the drum, the water Structural barriers and barriers to prevent the draft from escaping, and the water flow is regulated. the water passing through the reservoirs (501) to come out of the water collection reservoir border and both the water collection reservoir (501) drum with a water barrier (114) placed on it and corresponding to the barrier in the water tank. It can be prevented by the water barriers (122) placed on it. The water on the water collection tank (500) The function of the barrier is particularly to allow water from the bottom of the chamber to drain into the dewatered areas of the chamber (500). (100) or to prevent water from coming out of the water collection chamber (501). on drum The water barrier (122) that is placed on the other hand, prevents the water coming out of the drum holes especially during spinning. Due to its fast rotation, it can be thrown to every point in the water path (508) inside the water collection chamber (501). It is to prevent the water barrier (114) in the chamber (500) from going out in the form of splashes while wetting. This The barriers can be in the form of a row positioned side by side, as well as in FIG.-62. As exemplified on the drum, the water barriers (122) are formed by multiple sets of successive sets. It can also be in a gradual structure in number.

In accordance with the following invention, the moving parts system 141 is the rest of the drum outside the chamber. and the rotating lid (513, 516) that closes the drum mouth. from the drum explained above. In the machines used today, water from the drum mouth (108) to the boiler (101) The boiler (101) whose passage does not rotate even though the drum rotates, or the domestic outdoor cabinet located outside the boiler It comes from the space between the domestic type drum cover (616) and (617) on it. This water crossing there is an obligation to create a waterway (508); therefore the above-described chamber (500) the options for creating a waterway (508) or placing the drum mouth water collection chamber (506) must be applied. However, the drum mouth is equipped with a drum hinged cover (513), as exemplified in FIG.-106. Since water will not come out of the drum mouth (108) if it is closed, the drum mouth water tank (506) is also applied. there will be no need. The lid, which will rotate with the drum, is attached to the drum with a lid hinge (513-h). it connects. In the system proposed by the invention, all kinds of sensors, air, electrical, electronic, on the drum (104) One of the possibilities provided by the availability of the units and control systems (900) is the drum mouth. (108) provides the opportunity to close the drum in a safe and controlled manner with the hinged cover (513).

Door hinged to drum (513) electric or pneumatic door lock mounted on drum (104) It is locked with (513-f) systems. Locks on the hinged cover when the cover is tightened to the drum mouth flange (110-f) The drum hinged cover gasket (513-5) fixes the cover on the drum in a leakproof manner.

In this application, locking the drum door, controlling the locks, door position, automatic All kinds of technical possibilities can be applied for the cover, including the opening of the cover. to be considered The point is that the drum (104) must always stay in the same position for the lid to open. As exemplified, there is a second device on the outer body of the machine that only aims to provide safety. safety cover (514) will be required.

The rotating cover that will close the drum mouth can be completely closed, as well as the water inlet to the drum. In applications with the mouth, the water inlet is provided on the drum that rotates with the drum. The hinged cover must have a water inlet hole (513-b). In this application, on the rotary cover The water connection that will provide water inlet from the drum hinged cover water inlet hole (513-b) is also available. The cover that functions as the safety cover (514) is placed on it in such a way that it is on the rotation axis of the drum.

When the safety cover (514) carrying the water inlet line is closed, the water inlet pipe/injector is The drum hinged cover will pass through the water inlet hole (513-b) to provide water into the drum. settles down. The water inlet circulation system (113) on the safety cover is connected to the drum in contact with the drum. The hinged lid swivel bumper (513-t) is also designed to rotate. Bearings and watertightness This drum hinged cover rotating bumper (513-t) with seals At the point of contact with the rotating cover of the drum elastically, a drum that provides watertightness hinged cover swivel bumper seal (513-p). Swivel cap as shown in FIG.- 109 It can be opened upwards as well as to the right or left according to the standing position of the drum. Rotary between the cover and the drum lip flange to ensure sealing when the cover closes the drum opening. In order to ensure the tightness of the gasket, there must be a locking system. swivel lid with locks that are closed manually by the machine operator without closing the sealing safety cover It can be provided with a fully automatic motorized or pneumatic system. can also be provided with the system. In FIG.-107, there are two pieces placed in the drum front part of the rotating cover (109). Locking with reciprocating drum hinged lid lock (513-f) working with pneumatic system (131) shown.

This application will also bring many advantages that cannot be counted. drum mouth When the drum (108) is closed with the hinged lid (513), the water exit from the drum (104) is only through the holes. Holes (509) placed in said circumferential narrow hole band as a circumferential narrow hole in the circumferential narrow hole band when it is in the drum rear section (110) and inside the belt (510) a narrow water collection chamber (501) positioned around the located holes (509) it will solve your problem. Locking, opening and closing the cover that will rotate with the drum, mechanical, electrical and electronic and even pneumatic systems that can solve issues such as providing it will be possible to place the drum around the mouth in such a way that it rotates with the drum.

In order to cover the drum mouth (108) with a cover to prevent the passage of water, place the cover on the drum. There are also solutions other than mounting. As exemplified in FIG.-111-113, connected to a fixed number (111) with a bearing system (515) that carries a rotating cover on the drum rotation axis to the safety cover (514) The rotating lid (516) carried by the fixed lid with the drum attached can be applied.

Thus, when the cover needs to be opened, it is carried by the fixed cover, as shown in FIG.-113, for example. The mechanism that locks the swivel cover (516) to the drum opens and the swivel cover, the bearing carrying the swivel cover system (515) is opened by being carried by the safety cover (514) to which it is attached. The system proposed by the invention The application of the balancing system (300) suggested by the invention in the machine to which it will be applied, makes the drum a fixed It is a rotary that can be opened by carrying it by a cover on its chassis, as it will make it rotating on the axis. It makes it possible to apply the cover in a way that closes the drum mouth.

Draining water from the drum (104) by means of a valve (519) in accordance with the following invention application is announced. The water outlet from the drum (104) is a circumferential narrow hole band on the drum. When it is provided from the holes (509) placed in the (510), an important application is opened.

Pumping the water leaving the drum (104) continuously higher than the flow rate from the drum A large part of the water is returned to the drum by sending it back to the drum with a pump (112) of capacity. The purpose of trying to collect the water and chemicals in the water in the drum (104) only in the drum. It is the savings to be achieved by evaluating it in it. In fact, the drum (104) is also like the water boiler (101). if it can be used, if the exit way of the water from the drum can be opened at any time and closed when desired. the problem is solved at the source. That is, when the drum (104) is also used as the boiler (101) there will be no need for water outside the drum. It is possible to realize this with the present invention has been. As exemplified in FIGS.-36 and 37, only a circumferential narrow hole band is placed on the drum (104). The holes (510) placed in it will completely surround the area (509) and will not leak the holes. The circumferential, narrow The water that will come out of the holes (509) placed in the hole band, first of all, is the water that closes the drum all around. drum water will pass into the discharge chamber (517). Said drum water discharge chamber (517) to create a small amount of volume on the drum plate (511-512) all around the area where it is located. will close. Water coming out of the holes (509) located in the circumferential, narrow hole band surrounding the drum drum water will pass into the discharge chamber (517). Outlet path from the drum (104) water discharge chamber (517) When it is closed, the drum water will collect inside the drum. However, the volume of the discharge chamber does not collect water. During washing, it is too small to compare with the chamber (501) and the circulation system. The amount of water in the drum water discharge chamber (517) does not exceed the intended water saving values. will not affect it. The water outlet from the drum mouth (108) should also completely cover the drum mouth (108) suggested above. by closing the rotating lid (513-516) or the water coming out of the drum mouth (108) by sending it back to the drum with a water collection reservoir circulation pump (528). If it is prevented, it will be possible to trap the water in the drum (104) during washing. find it by enabling the mounting of the moving parts (250) outside the drum on the drum (104). A water drain (518) in the drum when the solution it brings to be combined with (104) and the chamber (500) is requested. by opening the drum (104) to provide water outflow. For this, the drum water discharge chamber (517) It is necessary to place one or more water discharge valves (519) around it. Figure-37A shows that the drum water the closed position of the discharge valves (519) of the water discharge chamber (517), which allows it to collect in the drum shown. These water discharge valves (519) mounted on the water discharge chamber (517) They can be opened and closed by a motor or a pneumatic piston 520. which will open and close the valve the pneumatic piston (520) may be placed in a suitable location such as the cavity of the drum blades (107). drum When the water needs to be emptied, it closes the water drain (518), which provides water out of the discharge chamber (517). The water drain cover (521) is opened with the help of the pneumatic piston (520), as seen in FIG.-37B,C,D.

Drum water from the holes (509) located in the circumferential narrow hole band inside the drum (104). Drum water passing through the discharge chamber (517) goes to the water collection chamber (501) from the water drains (518) path. passes. For example, there are four water discharge valves (519) on the drum water discharge chamber (517) in FIG.-36. is seen. During the spinning process, all water that is open due to centrifugal force is discharged. valves (519) to the water collection chamber (501). Water discharge by rotating drum (104) While water is still coming out of the drum (104), no special precautions are required. When it is necessary to stop the drum, one of the open water discharge valves (519) should be facing down. will need to stop.

Thus, since the drum will become a completely closed system during the washing processes, it is possible to the highest water saving will be achieved.

The connection of the water collection chambers (500) to the drum frame (529) will be explained below.

Today, most of the washing machines used in homes have the spinning feature. Weights are added to the boilers of flexible/free-mounted industrial machines. Cause of weights don't spin To suppress the oscillations and vibrations created by the imbalance in the drum (104) during the operation. to increase the amount of moving mass, to support the spring and shock absorber systems.

The chamber (500) where the water coming out of the drum (104) is collected and accumulated, the half chamber (505), the water collection The shaft-bearing bearing the drum of all structures such as the reservoir (501) and the water collection reservoir (502) flexible structure without a balancing system, as suggested by the invention, to be connected to the system (102) It is a method that should be applied in machines.

In machines where the drum (104) oscillates and vibrates on the springs during tightening, the drum (104) Since the heavy chassis to which it is attached creates an effect that dampens the oscillation and suppresses the vibration, the drum It is also possible to attach a weight on the chamber (500) located outside or on the chassis to which the chambers are connected. may be required. Except for the balancing system, the machine in which other features recommended by the invention are applied, never spin. A fixed chassis machine that does not perform the operation, tightening at low speed, or a flexible spring and It can be a machine with a flexible drum, which is connected to a fixed chassis with shock absorbers. In this case water chambers may also need to be mounted on the drum frame.

It is explained below that the water collection chambers (500) are connected to the fixed chassis (111). Especially Sealing between the drum shaft and the tub (101) to prevent water escaping from the drum shaft (103) The necessity of the boiler to move together with the drum (104) in the machines with an element of both parts. It requires them to be connected to the fixed chassis together and as a single piece. Particularly flexible/free-assembled This is an inevitable condition in drum-boiler structures. Dewatered in systems proposed by the invention The main reason for the bond between the drum shaft (103) and the bowl (500) thanks to the possibility of creating zones (100) Since there is no need for sealing element, the drum chassis (529) is either flexible or fixed. Whether the water tanks (500) can be separated from the drum (104) and connected to the fixed chassis (111) of the machine.

Thus, both the drum and the hopper, the half sump or the water collection hoppers are individually fixed to the chassis. Since they can be connected to each other, they can become separate and independent systems. In this way Separating these two basic parts of washing machines as shown in FIG.-2 and ZSB it will be possible. Perforations (509) located in the circumferential narrow hole band are located at the rear of the drum (104) and The water coming out of the holes is collected by a water collection reservoir (501) and sent to the discharge/circulation drain. (503) in the system that provides the direction of the water collection chamber (501) on the shaft of the drum (103). It can be fixed by the fixed chassis (111) connection by being centered by the bearing system (102). Whereas classic In machines, the tub (101) is connected to the main body, and the drum (104) also acts as a transport. find out In applications where there is no boiler suitable for the recommended and known recipe, the drum (104) is external body/fixed. The shaft-bearing system (102) fixed on the chassis (111) will carry. Thus, the water collection tank It would also be possible to remove 501 from the shaft-bearing system (102). Especially in the machine with the balancing system (BOB) proposed with this invention, the drum (104) is tightened. If it is thought that it does not oscillate even during the water collection tank (501), it should be connected to the fixed chassis (111) It will bring many advantages beyond being applicable. Water tanks in FIG.-4, 32-36 (500) with the chambers to the machine front sheet/mirror connection (522) to the machine front sheet/mirror (119) or the same connected to the fixed chassis (111), which also carries the drum, with the drum chassis connection (523) with the chambers. shown.

Independent of the drum system of the water tanks (500), separately and directly in parts The fact that they are mounted on the fixed chassis (111) of the machine both the boiler (101) system and the drum (104) system and thus the main chassis of the machine will be much lighter and simpler. dogmatically.

The point that should be kept in mind here is that the drum (104), like the existing machines, has a spring and is that it does not oscillate and vibrate on the shock absorbers. A drum that rotates under fixed chassis conditions (104) will also allow the clearance tolerances between the parts to be kept to a minimum. Other On the other hand, if enough tolerance is left between the drum (104) and said water chambers (500), this will also cease to be a problem, and such as water-free zones (100), water reservoirs (500) proposed by the invention Structural applications can also be applied to these freely assembled machines.

Function of preventing steam escape from water zone by condenser in accordance with the following invention is explained. By removing the water-free areas (100) out of the chamber (500), (400-900) It has been mentioned above that the steam formed due to the high drum water temperature gets rid of the negative effect. expressed. However, since the structural measures that prevent the water outflow do not prevent the steam outflow, they are protected from water. Steam will continue to be ejected from the drum (104) with the purified zones (100) removed.

Both to prevent steam coming out of the water chambers (500) and to prevent the 5qu areas inside the chamber (500). it is possible to prevent the passage of steam to the water-free zones (100).

Suction from the wet area to prevent the steam from escaping from the wet area where the steam is formed. It will be necessary to use a fan with an appropriate flow rate. Thus, the negative pressure difference in the region where the steam is formed. The way of steam going out of the zone will be through this fan.

The steamy air, which is directed by being sucked by the fan, can be discharged from the appropriate evacuation and chimney systems. Steam in the system If there is no evacuation path to which the air can be directed, the air-steam mixture sucked from the area by the fan If it is passed through the condenser, the steam is condensed and separated from the air.

With this method, the steam passes to the water-free areas (100) inside the chamber (500) or the water It will be prevented from coming out of the chambers (500).

Drum features and band forming 510 of drum holes 509 in accordance with the following present invention matter will be explained. It is possible to use the water collection tank (501) that collects the water coming out of the drum holes. with drum holes to make the best use of the invention by making it as small as possible. narrowing the region, the holes are enclosed in a circumferential, narrow band of holes (510) on the surface of the cylindrical drum sheet (511). It has been stated before that it would be a beneficial practice to place the The perforations (509) located in the circumferential narrow hole band ensure that the exit of water from the drum plates (511) is possible. It will surround the drum in the direction of rotation of the drum (104) and around the drum, including in the regions where The water collection chambers are within the boundaries forming at least one circumferential narrow hole band 510 in such a way that (501) will provide the opportunity to limit its dimensions, narrow its width, and reduce its volume. drum The narrower the boundaries of the circumferential, narrow hole band (510) region where the holes are located, the water collection it is possible that the chamber 501 is just as narrow. Holes inserted in the circumferential, narrow hole band If it is in the area of the cylindrical drum plate (511) close to the rear plate (509), both water from the drum (104) Advantage for solutions that will speed up the outlet as well as the size and mounting solutions of the water collection tank it will provide.

In accordance with the following invention, the axis of rotation of the drum with the horizontal opening and the conical structure of the perforated drum sheet elements are explained. The drum (104) is enclosed in a circumferential narrow hole band where water can escape. from the drum if the inserted holes (509) are located in only one region, the rear corner of the drum (104). (104) that all the water that needs to come out comes out of these holes, it takes a long time for both draining and squeezing. causes it to stretch. There are no holes in the water from the front of the drum (104) to the back of the drum. it will need to flow as fast as possible from the surface of the cylindrical drum sheet (511) in the region. The holes (509) located in the circumferential, narrow hole band are on the rear corner of the drum (104) and the drum front section (109) above, drum rear section (110) downwards. it will accelerate the backward flow of water. Thus, during draining, the water flows towards the back of the drum (104). will flow and water will come out through the holes (509) located in the circumferential, narrow hole band at the back. connection to the collection chamber (501) and the drum mouth water collection chamber (506) - collection chamber (502) it will reach the water storage chamber 504 from the pipe (507).

The axis of rotation of the drum (104) moves the water from the drum surface (511) into the circumferential, narrow hole band. angled horizontally enough to allow it to flow towards the area (510) where the placed holes (509) are located. water drum (104) from each point of the drum holes when positioned so that the circumferential narrow hole band 510 will flow.

Drum, water flow circumferential, hole band (510) with holes (509) located in narrow hole band It can be positioned at an angle with the horizontal to flow directly, as well as the water flow circumferential, narrow hole band In the conical structure (512) of the drum sheet in the direction of the holes (509) placed in it. it is also possible. In the conical structure of the drum sheet towards the region where the drum holes are located (512) or the rotation axis is at an angle with the horizontal, so that the water flow is placed in the hole band. holes (509).

Considerations for creating water channels (524) inside the drum in accordance with the present invention below is explained. If the drum (104) is conical or angled with the horizontal, the drum is completely empty Although it is a functional solution, the inside of the drum (104) is filled with materials that will prevent water flow. may lose its functionality to a large extent. Despite the flow angle created, the water clogs the flow path. will have to pass through the materials. Material spread over cylindrical surface (511) The barrier will slow down the water flow as it is squeezed against the drum sheet especially during the spinning process. This material blocking the passageway will waste time while passing through the barrier, which will result in evacuation and squeezing. It will cause the duration to be longer than a fully perforated drum. your aim drum (104) even when it is filled with a material with low water permeability and high density, the environmental, Quickly move towards the circumferential narrow hole band (510) with holes (509) inserted into the narrow hole band. flowing and leaving the drum through the drum holes.

In order to achieve this, creating water channels (524) in the drum plate (511-512) would be the solution. This With the system, the rotation of the drum (104) is on the inner surface of the cylindrical (511) or conical (512) drum sheet. It will be parallel or angled to the axis of metal or metal to form water channels along the drum. It is the creation of a water grid (526) with a flat bar or similar materials (525) made of plastic. in FIG.-63 both applied inside the drum and exemplified on the conical sheet of the drum. side by side, the parts suitable for forming a flat bar or a similar grid The water channels (524), which are shaped by placing the material in the drum, on the cylindrical surface of the drum by holding it above the grille (526) and away from the drum plate (511-512). Ensure that the water channels (524) through which the water will flow will not be encountered from any obstacle. it will create. As it is known, Grids move to the other side between the two volumes they have separated. Although the passage of fluid such as gas, liquid, which needs to be passed, is provided, the material that is aimed to be prevented structures that prevent it from passing. To provide this, railings or cages in different shapes and densities They are fragmented structures in the form of. In the drum, which generally conforms to the definition of grill and is processed to keep the material away from the perforated sheet of the drum, to prevent water from under the material on the drum surface. It is possible to apply any kind of structure that allows the flow of water. Water in the drum with water channels (524) it will be able to reach the holes (509) by flowing through the water channels (524) without encountering any obstacles.

Since the material will stay on the water channels (524), the area where the material is in is material. It would be correct to define the drum as a real drum. Under water channels grids (526) The remaining area up to the drum sheet (511-512) can be named as the water flow region. essentially A sewer system is created under the grates. Just like the water, over the street by descending to the sewer system under the road from the water grids placed on the side of the road to prevent it from flowing. An example can be given as the flow under the streets.

Drum water from the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical drum sheet (511) into the circumferential narrow hole band. operated inside the drum so that it can reach the placed holes (509) without encountering any obstacles. the material to reach the cylindrical surface of the drum in such a way as to cut off the water flow and/or prevent the water flow. water channels (524) When it is created, the problem will be solved practically.

Water channels (524) in the drum plate (511-512) from the unperforated areas into the circumferential narrow hole band towards the areas where the placed holes (509) are located, where the material cannot enter, there is an obstacle to the water flow. It can be in any structural form that will create pits as it cannot be. For this, the drum surface In addition to adding materials similar to lamas, water channels are formed by directly shaping the drum sheet. creation is possible.

Grids 526 on drum surface 104-n will be discussed below in accordance with the present invention. water channels The blade forming the grid of water channels (526) placed side by side to form a channel system or similar materials (525) in the form of a grid of water channels (526). It is a practical solution. Thus, inside the drum (104), above the water channels grid (526). the area where the material is in and under the grill, inside the tiles where only water can be found. There will be two regions. Thus, the water coming out of the material remaining on the grill (526) flowing freely from the hole-free cylindrical region through the holes into the circumferential, narrow hole band it can protrude through the inserted holes (509). The said water channels grid (526) is attached to the drum sheet (511- 512) can be parallel, as well as sufficient flow volume to the amount of water that will increase as it approaches the area where the holes are. It can also be in the form of angled slits (527), cut away from the drum hair to provide

Angled cut shapes are illustrated in FIG.-SSB, C. Angled cuts like this (527) without holes It is high in the low hole region in the region. This means that as you approach the perforated area (510), the water channel (524) the amount of water that has to pass through will increase. Cylindrical drum sheet towards the perforated area When the conical drum sheet (512) is conical, the grille is cut at an angle. The height of the ribs (527) If the angle between the narrow edges causing the difference is equal to the taper angle of the drum sheet, on the grill The remaining material area will form a cylindrical volume.

In a frequency that will prevent the material processed in the drum from reaching the drum sheet (511-512), and water channels consisting of quadrangular, rectangular or triangular cross-sections, rods, bars in height The grille (526) provides water channels (524) to be formed on the drum surface. The dimensions of the grid layers that make up the grids and the size of the spaces between them are greatly It is determined according to the properties of the materials processed in the drum. Grid water channel application When applied to a household or industrial textile washing machine, the gap between the While it is suitable to be between mm and 25 mm, this distance is 5 mm in an industrial type socks dyeing machine. There will be no drawbacks in the washing machine if this distance is between 20 mm and 40 mm.

The heights of the llamas also vary according to the length of the water channel, that is, the depth of the drum (104). your drum As the depth of (104) increases, the channel depth will need to increase as well.

The gutter grid (526) is made of plastic or metal and is directly an integral part of the drum (104). It can be a part of it, or it can be in the form of parts to be mounted as demountable.

The element of the drum being tapered towards the holes 512 in accordance with the present invention will be discussed below. Holes (509) located in the circumferential narrow hole band are located on the back of the drum (104) and a circumferential, The drum (104) in the narrow hole band (510) is inclined with the front up and the back down. position of the cylindrical drum sheet (511) as water channels (524) on the cylindrical surface. Having a grille (526) for the channels will ensure that the water comes out quickly during the discharge. However Angle the drum with the horizontal so that the side with the holes is lower than the other side. positioning so that the water will leave the drum quickly while spinning at high speed. it will be partially beneficial.

In this case, the drum (104) is conical (512) to increase the drum diameter towards the region where the holes are. This will accelerate the water output as the drum rotates at high speed during the spin. Conical in drum It is clear that the cylindrical drum sheet needs to be conical (512) in order to ensure Peripheral narrow hole tape the holes (509) placed in it are located at the rear corner of the drum (104), the water flow of the drum to make an angle with the horizontal towards the holes, the drum to be conical (512) and the drum water channels (524), water channels grid (526) forming waterways in the It will be useful to examine the machines (600) in particular. Machines that we usually define as home type Their feature is that they are produced using mass production techniques. Although they are defined as house type home automation of machines produced in large-scale production facilities with belt systems based on automation. It is also possible to use them outside of use. Defined as domestic washing machines and generally is changing. Grids to be applied inside the drum in large-sized machines are fixed and detachable. In this way, they may be made of metal as well as plastic. In terms of production techniques in domestic machines It will be preferred that the gratings forming the water flow channels inside the drum are made of plastic. SHAPE- In the domestic washing machine application figures exemplified in 69-80, it is shown that the grills in the drum are shown. drum carrier wings/pallets are not included in the drums. Grids in the drum During the rotation of the drum, it will also act as a transport of the material. As shown in FIG.-63B It is also possible to use drum blades/pallets between the grids. In household machines The household type drum to be placed in the household type outer cabinet (616) dimensions of which standard dimensions have been determined. (604) is one of the most important goals of manufacturers to be able to grow in volume. In some countries The volumes reserved for washing machines are extremely limited. Especially as house sizes get smaller, laundry The volumes reserved for the machine are also reduced. Household machines (600) kitchen and Width and depth of the domestic outdoor cabinet (616) to fit in the spaces reserved for the washing machine in the bathrooms. maximum size. It should be 600mm. If 20 mm is reserved for the cabinet and its spaces, this type of house The diameter of the boiler that can be placed in the outer cabinet (616) must be less than 560 mm. Earn on the machine Even if the 101 is a system where it will not oscillate, the diameter of the domestic drum (604) will be around 520 mm. It can be around mm. The balance system (30B) introduced by the invention and other By using its features, it will be possible to enlarge the diameter of the domestic drum (604). volumetric The diameter of the domestic drum (604) with the highest possible capacity is the domestic outdoor cabinet (616). approximately 560 considering the distance that must be left between the drum (604) and other tolerances It may be around mm. Based on this measure, a water collection device can be placed around the domestic drum (604). This will mean that there is no room left for the chamber (501). Conical domestic drum (604) back to horizontal down and the water collection chamber (611) behind the household type drum (604), at the back of the drum. When placed at the corner where the sheet (610) and the household cylindrical drum sheet (606) meet, The water that will come out of the household type drum holes (605) located at the back of the drum (604) is placed behind the drum. It will be possible to collect with a water collection reservoir. With this design, it is placed in a rectangular box. It will be possible to use the largest diameter cylinder that can fit as a drum.

The angle of the grids 526 on the drum surface 104-n with the drum axis in accordance with the following invention factor is examined. Oscillation and vibration in the domestic drum (604) of the machines suppression of movements, weight addition, spring and shock absorbers connection over the boiler (101) Since it is made, the drum stretches according to the boiler (101), during these stretches, the domestic drum (604) Leaving a space between the drum and the tub (101), taking into account the flexing tolerances, so that it does not touch must. Due to the oscillation and vibration movements in the boiler together with the domestic type drum (604), the boiler There is also enough space between the machine domestic outdoor cabinet (616) to prevent the boiler from hitting the cabinet. must be dropped. Household type outer cabinet (616) dimensions are determined as standard. (600) drum capacities had to be maximized at values such as 60-65 L. However, the home type Even if the drum (604) of the machine is in a tub (101), the oscillation tolerances are minimized. It is possible that the drum is 110-120 L. This is the case for the house with a cabinet width of 600 mm, where the invention is applied. type shows that the capacity of the machine has increased by about 2 times. For this, first of all, the house during the spinning type full nasal (604) release had to be prevented.

It is possible to produce conical drum sheet (512) in household machines (600) with existing production systems. However, the conical structure to be formed in the domestic drum (604) should also make some concessions from the drum volume. will mean. By forcing the limits of the machine, the largest possible drum volume is used for domestic Theoretically, the domestic drum (604) can be used to place the cabinet (616) inside the cabinet without changing its dimensions. dimensions must be in cabin limits. House type outer cabinet (616) of domestic drum (604) diameter In this case, the only solution is to measure the outer dimensions of the water collection chamber (611) and the diameter of the domestic drum (604). is that it will not pass. The water to come out of the domestic type drum (604) should be filled with water with the same outer diameter as the drum. to the collection reservoir (611) can only be provided with special and different solutions. For example FIGURE-69- Household drum holes (605) in the domestic cylindrical drum sheet (606) as shown in Fig. It is located in the corner of the sheet (610). The drum sheet goes into the drum in the area where the holes are located. makes indentation (601); thus, a water discharge chamber (619) remaining inside the drum volume outside the drum sheet. gets created. Water from the level of the rear plate (610) of the drum and the household type cylindrical drum plate (606). It comes out in a way that it will not go beyond its diameter. The water coming out of the holes will pass the level of the rear hair of the drum. The water discharge space inside the drum diameter outside the drum plate to keep it flowing smoothly. (619) with a circumferential plate (620) in the diameter of the drum cylindrical plate to cover the rear corner of the drum. it is framed to be closed. The circular perimeter sheet (620) in question is a household cylindrical It is the same diameter as the drum plate (606) and is mounted to this plate in a leak-proof manner. With perimeter sheet (620) outside the water drum sheet in the area that is wrapped and defined as the water discharge gap (619). Although it is out, it has not left the drum volume completely yet. For ease of interpretation FIGURE- 78, 80-82 water discharge chamber obtained by shaping the drum sheet in applied designs shown. The said space can be filled with different techniques and plastic additions to be placed in the drum. can be provided. Thus, the water discharged from the drum is sent by the grid (622) inside the domestic drum. By flowing in the water channels (621) formed, it comes up to the drum holes (605), and the drum is cylindrical. the water comes out from the drum holes (605) in its hair to the discharge space. Water passing into the drain gap (619) It flows over the ring plate (620) and flows into the water collection chamber (611) from behind the drum. Inside The grill inside the domestic washing machine drum to form water channels (621) in the drum of the domestic washing machine. Domestic drum (604) with applied (622) inclined so that the water flow is towards the back of the drum When it is placed as water collection reservoir (615) will be provided. However, the high speed rotation of the drum A different solution that will speed up the water flow during spinning as it will reduce the effect of its slope on the water flow. will be required. Inside the domestic drum, which forms the water channels (621) in the drum of the domestic washing machine. Placing the grille (622) pieces on the drum surface at an angle with the rotation axis It will accelerate the flow of water and the exit of water from the holes. Spinning is done by turning the drum in the same direction all the time. it is a thing he did. Detection of the domestic drum (604) according to the direction in which the drum rotates during spinning. The helical structure that will be revealed by the grid (622) patterns in the household type drum placed at an angle to be The sweeping effect created by the drum grids placed at an angle inside the drum moves the water towards the back of the drum. it will direct it to come out of the domestic type drum (604). Water coming out of the rear corner of the drum the water under the drum from the water collection-storage chambers connection (624) passing to the collection chamber (611). it will enter the accumulation-storage chamber (625). Domestic drum (604) of domestic machine rearward Since it is horizontal, the water output from the drum mouth will be less than the horizontal drum condition. Nevertheless The water coming out of the drum mouth is also an elastic drum mouth water collecting system placed around the drum mouth. water collection-storage tank (615) via the water collection tank-water storage tank connection (626) passes into the chamber (625). A household circulation pump (612) located at the outlet of the water collection reservoir (625) During the washing, while pumping the water coming from the chamber to the drum, in the stages where the water needs to be evacuated and directs the water to the drain. Dimensions in domestic machine drawings exemplified in FIG.-69-74 Although it is made close to the application dimensions, the circulation pump and the circulation pipeline (613) position and dimensions are drawn schematically to make the system understandable. The part dimensions in the figures and Unless reciprocal ratios are stated otherwise, it is essential to provide exemplary manners of application of the present invention. It doesn't go beyond.

In applications to industrial machines, although the circulation system is connected to the drum through the drum cover, Connecting the drum mouth to the water collection tank so that it remains inside the cabinet in household machines suitable.

In the following, moving parts inside the drum are discussed in accordance with the present invention. Until now for moving parts (200) placed inside the drum or moving parts (250) placed outside the drum Conditions and solutions for the smooth operation of the motion transmission system (400) located outside the drum has been discussed. Boiler (101) of the motion transmission system (400) located outside the drum or in the chamber (500) completely filled with water, out of the drum (104) by being submerged in water. the conditions to be complied with and applied in order to be mounted and the water flow of the motion transmission system (400) creating areas on the outer surface of the drum (104-5) where water cannot reach, instead of working inside (100) conditions are explained. The moving parts (200) to be mounted inside the drum and Any parts connected with these parts, again inside the drum, will work in water. It is very clear that it will have to have the conditions. Systems to be mounted outside the drum (250-300-400) It has been previously stated that it can also work in water when the necessary conditions are met. working in water places where it is impossible or awkward to work, either by using known techniques against water ingress. are isolated or become water-free zones (100) using the methods suggested by this invention. is brought. To be located outside the drum in water or within the water-free zones (100) The purpose of installing a motion transmission 400 is inside and outside the drum of the machine. It is to ensure that the moving parts that will contribute to its operation are operated.

To create a physical impact on the material processed in the drum or to cause the drum movement to The motion transmission system located outside the drum and placed to increase the physical effect it creates Finding (200) driven moving parts by means of (400) is the preferred important part of the invention. one of the results.

The following describes how to make a roller inside the drum in accordance with the present invention. Drum (104) Processing parts (200) that will be placed inside the drum and that will change the physical effect in the fastest way are the parts that rotate at the proper speed. Rollers that are placed throughout the drum of the rotating parts (201) has significant technical advantages over the present invention and practical application. it provides. If necessary, over the cylindrical sheet (106) of the drum to cover the inside of the drum. the arrayed rollers (201) can be stopped at any time and again at the speed of thousands of revolutions when necessary. Since they can be rotated, they will create the desired dynamism in accordance with the purpose.

The rotational movements of the said moving parts (200) inside the drum (104) on their axes. in the form of cylindrical or eccentric profiled rollers (201) It will be one of the best examples of the “parts” system both in terms of its implementation and its results.

The drum on the side of the drum shaft (103) will be parallel to the rotation axis inside the drum (104). between the roller bearings (205) in the drum front section (109) on the cover side and the cover side. The roller (201) shaped parts placed on the drive located on the front and/or rear face of the drum It will turn at the desired speed for the desired time in the desired direction with the help of the systems (400) or by making right-left-turning movements within the angular limits, as required by the ongoing process in the drum. will create or increase the physical effect. The continuous rotation of the rollers (201) in the same direction is also not required. Where it is inconvenient for them to constantly rotate in the same direction for technical reasons The rollers can change direction for certain periods of time. Even a full turn in the same direction creates a calm In the case of the case, the rollers (201) continuously change direction and oscillate only within certain angular limits. It can also be provided to rotate to make movements.

Rollers making eccentric rotation in the drum in accordance with the following invention is being examined. The moving parts (200) inside the drum are in the form of rotating rollers (201). advantages are stated. However, the moving parts must be in the form of rotating parts. not necessary.

Vibration by moving axially or freely, eccentrically in horizontal and vertical directions as a requirement of the application, It is also possible that they are in the form of parts that make oscillating movements. to be placed in the drum vibration or oscillation movements inside the drum with the movement the mechanism takes from the outside of the drum can do.

A brushing machine provided in accordance with the present invention will be described below. full turn rotating motion The best example of application to parts is of course machines that will act as grinding machines (153). There will be roller-shaped abrasive rollers (202) that will be placed in the drum. However, FIG- Roller-shaped rotating parts, as in the application examples shown in Fig. 41,42 When they are in the form of brushes (203), they allow new processes that have not been applied in washing machines until now. opportunity will be provided. Round brush-shaped rotating parts (203) in the material inside the drum It will allow different wear effects that cannot be achieved with stone.

Cylindrical moving part surfaces, which are generally defined as brushes, are made of various materials, It is possible that it is covered with protrusions of various shapes and sizes. The protrusions in question are micron various diameters and lengths, from measurable steel clays size to plastic protrusions 3-5 mm in diameter It can be in different shapes and different hardnesses.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the roller-shaped moving parts 201 are located in the drum. for cleaning, abrading, feathering, polishing, shaping the material It is used in making brushes such as clay, steel, plastic, etc. in a way that enables it to be brushed and the purpose of the process. in the form of brushes made of wires of various shapes, hardness and thickness, produced from suitable materials. it is possible to be. The definition of brush used here is a general definition, and any flexible or Parts protruding from semi-flexible material should be understood.

The round rotating brush rollers (203) shown in FIG.-42 are used for fuzzing, etch in textile products. They can be used to create surface effects such as rubber mats or similar hard or semi-rigid They can also be used for cleaning hard materials by brushing while being washed. For example In FIG.-41, round brush rollers (203) placed side by side in the drum are shown. Rotating half-round placed between the rollers so that the brush protrusions go inside the rotating brushes There are fixed brushes (208) between the shaped rollers. Its function is to prevent the material from entangling in the brush. is to prevent. For example, both rotating and stationary brushes shown in FIG.-41 are flexible-rigid plastic. made of material. When applied to a washing machine, all kinds of chemical effects on the machine will speed up the effect and shorten the duration of the procedure. If this machine is a washing machine, By creating a scratching effect on the material, the desired cleaning result is achieved much faster. it will provide.

Brushes should be in egg-shaped, indented or protruding surfaces, except that they are perfectly round. It can be elliptical in shape. The physical effect of brushes with such eccentric surfaces will increase.

Even if their surfaces are indented in this way, the brushes that are fixedly placed between the brush rollers When placed so that the protrusions fit between the protrusions on the roller brushes, the brush There will be no problem of getting the material under by compressing it.

If the protrusions of the rollers placed side by side pass between each other, they are fixed between them. There will be no need for brushes.

A washer-dyeing machine provided in accordance with the present invention is described below. Most of this system One of the important advantages is that the speed of movement of all kinds of moving parts depends on the nature of the process. that it is adjustable. If the material being washed is sensitive, the grinding roller is too slow. Steel wire brushes used to abrade jeans while rotating at high speed is returned.

Brushes (203) are especially suitable for heavily soiled materials such as work clothes, overalls and stained materials such as tablecloths. It will be useful to use it in washing. Brushes with special surface structure together with chemical cleaners obtaining faster and better results by creating a scratching effect on the material when used can be provided.

Another feature of the roller (201) application is that the rollers are disassembled into the roller beds (205). it is possible for them to hang. Thus, the changes required by the process can be made quickly. By applying this, the machine will be able to quickly put the machine into a suitable shape from one operation to another.

Rotation of the roller (201) when the axis of rotation of the rollers (201) is offset with respect to the center of the roller will be eccentric. Eccentric rollers (204) are formed by the roller surface during rotation. In addition to the friction effect, it will allow the roller to have an impact effect. same effect section can also be obtained with an elliptical roller. As a result, the surface moves eccentrically during the turn. eccentric rollers (204) have a scratching effect on the laundry when applied in washing machines. or they will rattle.

A grinding machine provided in accordance with the present invention is described below. In industrial washing machines (150) Stone washing has an important share among the applied processes. Industrial washing machine Stone washing machines (153) constitute the majority of its sales. Highly abrasive Abrasive washes in which pumice stone is used as the most problematic washing process for many reasons. known. From the supply of pumice to the facility, its stocking and bringing it to the machine loading, separating from textile, environmental problems caused by sand thrown with water, in developed countries due to environmental and health problems such as abrasion, pollination, and pollution. Environmental awareness has not developed far from the consumption areas, the implementation of which is avoided, The stone washing process that continues to be applied in underdeveloped countries where labor is not given importance and labor is cheap. Thanks to the invention, he will get rid of all these negativities. abrasive material by known methods One of the drawbacks of stone washing processes using It is the fact that it abrades the surfaces it comes into contact with in the machine, rendering some parts unusable over time.

The abrasive material used in the drum renders the drum sheet unusable in a period of two to three years. brings. With the invention, this problem also disappears. Surfaces of moving parts placed inside the drum If it has abrasiveness suitable for the process, it is put into the drum to achieve the desired grinding effect on textiles. will be possible to create.

An abrasive particle addition stone washer presented in accordance with the present invention is discussed below.

It is possible to use various abrasives in the stone washing process. As granules, pieces, powder Particles with abrasive properties in various sizes that can be defined are in the drum with the textile. they allow the creation of the desired abrasion effect by abrading the textile surface when it is turned. However As with pumice, these abrasives are both water and they will cause problems in terms of both cleaning and environmental reasons.

Although this problem cannot be cleared by methods implemented using the features of the invention, it is largely can be reduced. There is an existing grinding system (800) with abrasive particle circulation. using long-life, durable abrasive particles (801) as abrasive in the inventive system in case of long life, durable abrasive particles (801) can be carried by water without being removed from the machine. If they are used repeatedly until they are crushed to size and thrown out of the machine, the system has achieved its purpose. will be. For this purpose, the water tank (500) of the invention is combined with the water collection tank (501) and the water circulation system. (113) features are used.

In FIG.-65A, in principle, the abrasive particles (801) that enter the drum with water are placed between the textile. While it mixes and performs its abrasive function, some of it goes into the water collection tank (501) with the water coming out of the drum (104). The grinding machine it returns is shown schematically. Both the drum and the water collection The design of the chamber (501) causes the long-lasting, durable abrasive particles (801) to precipitate and some should not be allowed to accumulate in points. Long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801) they tend to accumulate by collapsing in regions where they slow down. The amount that accumulates when it starts to accumulate at a point It increases rapidly and hardens over time, a structure that is extremely difficult to disassemble and clean by grinding. creates. For this reason, the long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801) system today It is not possible to apply it to the machines with water boiler (101) in use. In these machines, abrasive The porous structure of pumice, which is used as an adhesive, is easily carried by water due to its low density. this will not cause a problem. However, due to this structure, pumice crumbles very quickly and is machined with water. It is carried outside and causes problems by collapsing in infrastructure facilities such as water channels where the water speed is very slow.

In the structure where the system is applied, a fast water flow should be provided on all the surfaces that the water comes into contact with.

For this, the circumferential narrow hole band (510) of the water outlet holes from the drum (104) as shown in the figure. it is in and the escaping water passes through a narrow water collection chamber (501) and reaches the drain hole. It will be beneficial to use the circulation system (113). Gathering at the points where the water flow is weak In order to prevent accumulation, the narrow and flow surface of the water collection chamber (501) is slippery and long-lasting. It must be at a flow angle to prevent the settling of the durable abrasive particles (801).

It can be defined as granule, granule or powder used as an abrasive in stone washing and Abrasive particles in the size and characteristics that can be carried with water in the circulation system together with water. They pass through the drum holes to the water collection chamber (501). The water is about to be sent back to the drum long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801) without being pumped from the water tank (500) to the drum must be separated. The long-lasting, durable abrasive particles (801) are passed through the pump together with the water. it is possible to send it back to the drum, but this has two drawbacks. Long lasting durable abrasive particles (801) will quickly corrode the pump blades if they are passed through the pump with water. It will be inevitable to encounter the pump problem frequently. Also durable abrasive with long life The abrasive life will be shortened due to the contact of the particles (801) with the pump blades.

The system of separation of abrasive particles in accordance with the present invention is described below. FIG.-24 in 658,C At the outlet of the water collection (501) or collection chamber (502) and before the pump (112) as shown A particle-sized abrasive particle (801) for separating abrasive particles (801) from water It would be beneficial to have a separation - cyclone system (802).

In known systems, particles (801) of portable size are separated from a fluid by fluid. One of the most practical abrasive particle separation applications that provides the opportunity is the cyclone system (802). A or multiple abrasive cyclone systems (802) arranged in parallel, continuously and It will be suitable for the separation process that needs to be maintained in a maintenance-free manner. The particle in question before the water coming out of the water collection tank (501) is sent back to the machine. passes through the separation system 802. The pump (112) sucking the water from the cyclone water outlet (803) It separates from abrasive particles and ensures cleaning. Long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801) from the particle outlet (804) under the cyclone, from the cyclone water outlet (803) to which the pump suction is connected. water comes out, which has largely separated from the solid matter. Long-lasting durable, separated from water in the cyclone The abrasive particles 801 enter the abrasive particle collection chamber 806 for reuse.

Long-lasting, durable abrasive that comes out of the drum (104) as long as the stone washing process continues in the drum. particles 801 will need to be returned to the drum. abrasive during the grinding process said long-life, durable abrasive particles (801) entering the particle collection chamber (806). on the circulation system (113) and from the pump (112) outlet to the water directed to the drum. There should be a particle injection - screw system (807) that provides Water pressure at the pump (112) outlet Because the long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801) are mixed with water, pressurized water is will prevent the particles from entering the entry way, even if it cannot completely prevent it, it will be able to control it. In this way, a one-way check valve system will need to be applied. Therefore, long-lasting durable The circulation system (113), which is pressurized at the pump outlet of the abrasive particles (801), is a rotating star. delivery valve (star feeder sigh) or a particle injection - screw system (807) It may be possible. A particle placed under the dust collection chamber as shown in the figure. injection - screw system (807) at the pump (112) outlet circulation system (113) particles into the water It enters the circulation line from the auger through the particle entry point (808) and the helix abrasive particles when rotated with the help of a screw motor (805) in the collecting chamber. (801) injects into the pipe at the pump (112) outlet. Thus, the abrasive particles (801) together with the water returns to the drum again. With the termination of mixing with water at the end of the stone washing process, to be used in the next grinding operation of said long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801). It is ensured that the abrasive particle is collected in the accumulating chamber (806). Abrasive in drum (104) After the particle (801) injection is stopped, the water circulation is continued and the remaining in the drum particles are also collected and the drum and the processed material are completely removed from the abrasive material. cleaning is achieved. On the one hand, these particles (801) are cleaned while after grinding. Since the chemical washing processes that must be applied will also be applied, the abrasiveness of the drum and textile the time required to clear particles 801 will not be wasted.

As it is known, the size of solid matter that can be separated depending on the design in the cyclone system is certain. Small parts will continue to be transported by water. If it is absolutely not desired to remove solid particles from the machine The water to be discharged from the machine will also need to be passed through a filter.

A grinding machine whose drum is coated with abrasive material 264 in accordance with the following invention has been explained. The inner surfaces of the drum, which is grinded by the circulation of abrasive particles (801), are abrasive. may feature. For this, the inner surfaces of the drum will be covered with abrasive material (264). inside the drum When the surface is covered with abrasive sheets (264), as the drum rotates, the material in which the stonewashing is carried out acidifies.

Having the inner surface of the drum covered with an abrasive material (264) will have two benefits. Caustic materials are produced as resistant to abrasion as required by their duties and production techniques. drum While etching with abrasive particles (801) inside, the abrasive particles come into contact with the material. it will also quickly corrode the inner (104-n) surfaces of the drum they are using. However, the inner surfaces of the drum are already hard. If it is covered with abrasive material (264), the sheet material forming the drum will not be corroded. Abrasion of the abrasive surface, which is the coating material, will take longer time and can be renewed.

Abrasive sheets (264) with an abrasive surface coating to be placed on the drum surface (104-n) Although not as much as the abrasive particles (265), since they will have an abrasive effect on the textile in contact with the surface. It will shorten the processing time somewhat. As a result, the surface of the drum (104-n) is mixed with abrasive material. coating will be a useful application. In FIG.-66, various types of drum surface can be disassembled. The figures show its coating with coating materials. Find the application in question It can also be applied together with drafting features. Application of abrasive moving parts inside the drum The surface of a made drum can also be covered with abrasive material in this way. Invention in abrasive All applications with features can be applied together and at the same time.

The following describes the abrasiveness of moving parts in accordance with the present invention. Practice stone washing machines as one of the subjects that will benefit most from the invention in the fields of application. The reason is that the moving parts (200) inside the drum are abrasive.

The surface of the movable abrasive piece (260) placed on the drum surface (104-n) should be cleaned with an abrasive material. Coating is done by mechanical or chemical processes applied to the material forming the surface of the part. The fact that the surface of the part has an abrasive feature or the material on the surface of the part is sanded. Another abrasive in the drum as it is abrasive due to its structural features such as stone Even if there is no material, the desired abrasion can be achieved on the textile. With textile inside the drum (104) The mechanical abrasives added together cause the textile to rub against each other during the rotation of the drum. As a result, it performs abrasion between two textiles. Even if the moving parts are abrasive This friction abrasion is between the textile and the moving parts placed inside the drum. will happen.

The embodiment with abrasive wheel bits 207 in the roller 201 in accordance with the following invention is explained. Particularly, the moving abrasive parts 260 placed on the drum surface 104-n Being in the form of rotating rollers (202) is one of the most important applications among the features obtained by the invention. is in one.

Grinding stone of the material forming the surface of the abrasive rollers (202) in terms of application (207) also provided an advantage.

When the surface of the roller (201) is covered with an abrasive material (202), the application is done. Along with the see-through material, the abrasive material will also wear out over time. used as an abrasive and sharp corners of hard abrasive particles (265) bonded to the surface by an adhesive material As it will roll over time, it will lose its sharpness, that is, there will be losses in its abrasiveness. This Although the problem is solved to some extent by applying the coating in multiple layers, it is in the sanding stone. When hard abrasive particles (265) break off, a new, sharp piece of gold is formed. cannot be compared with the number of arrival cycles.

Today, the process of grinding denim pants is done in several stages. Floor pattern on trousers The first step is to wash the stone with abrasives. In more detail later Dry processes are started in which the desired shapes are created on the trousers surface. One of them is regional These are applications where fold marks are created on trousers. Next to high technologies such as laser worn lines or marks on trousers using high-speed mini grinding wheels is the creation. Grinding rollers (206) rotating inside the drum also have the same effect on trousers. will do.

One of the leading applications of the system of moving parts in the drum is undoubtedly sandpaper. various applications are shown. In order for the said rollers to have an abrasive surface, It is preferable, but not necessary, that they be made of abrasive (206). Abrasive stones other than abrasive known abrasiveness, such as coating with material, shaping metal to have an abrasive surface It is also possible to apply abrasive rollers (202) produced by surface acquisition methods. What Regardless of the shape, the textile is homogeneously and quickly without the need to use a pumice stone. It is placed in the drum to ensure that it is worn, that is, grinding, and it is operated at a speed of hundreds of revolutions per minute. rotating abrasive rollers (202) will solve a very important problem of the textile industry.

The rollers 201 may be produced entirely and in one piece from abrasive stone 206. Production In order to ensure that they are durable in terms of their techniques, support materials are also included in the production phase. cylindrical sanding rollers (206) produced by joining can be mounted inside the drum.

The rollers do not have to be of a single piece abrasive wheel. On a mechanical structure cylindrical abrasive wheel pieces (207) They can be 210 as well as spherical/convex grinding stone pieces (211). turning There is no difference in abrasion on the folds of the textile in contact with the rollers and there is no difference on the fabric. Spherical/convex emery stone pieces (211) may be preferred to allow patterns. In this way Convex, since the abrasion surface will decrease and even if the processing time increases, the desired shapes will be worn, The use of spherical stones may be preferred. Roller that can be used as an abrasive in FIG.-40 examples of cylindrical solid abrasive surface roller (206), cylindrical stone pieces (210) formed rollers, rollers made of curved stone pieces (211), such as brushes Abrasive rollers (202) coated with protruding abrasive material (203) are shown, Also in FIG. 40 show examples of various abrasive parts that can be used on rollers.

A cylindrical abrasive that rotates around its axis (205) at the desired speed by bearing from both ends. When the rollers (202) are placed in the drums of grinding machines, the grinding process is accelerated. These applications will provide very important advantages to the textile industry. In the drum the number of rollers (201) found, the degree of abrasiveness of the abrasive material on the roller surface, factors such as the rotational speed of the rollers, the type of material processed in the drum (204), the grinding As a result, the effect desired to be obtained on the surface is very different according to the quality desired to be achieved as a result of the process. offers a wide selection. Grinding rollers (206) rotating in a stone washer (153) Abrasive and fluffy rotating brush rollers (203), along with its application, are applied to the drum surface (104-n). abrasive stone pieces (216) and abrasive particle circulation grinding system (800) and Covering the drum surface with flat or protruding abrasive material (264) superficial effect obtained from washing using only pumice, considering that it is applied The variety of options provided by the invention allows practitioners to create different prescriptions in processes. offers.

In front of the drum (205-f) in a Stone Washer as detailed in FIG.-45 on a angular carrying piece (212) that acts as a shaft between the roller bearings behind it (205-r). Grinding rollers (206) or spindle whose hole size and shape match the profile of the carrier piece The abrasive formed by placing the emery stone pieces that are arranged side by side to cover It is convenient to illustrate rollers 202 as an example of application to the invention. placed on stones The reason why the trolley part 212, which acts as a shaft that both carries and rotates the stones, is angular its ability to turn stones. Compliance with grinding stone manufacturing techniques and acting as a kind of wedge Because of this, the rectangular profile carrier piece (212-4) or the hexagonal profile carrier piece (212-6) is preferred. application methods. Undoubtedly, unlike this application, the stones are together with the said carrier. It is also possible to apply other known techniques to induce rotation.

One-piece sanding bowl mounted on the carriage shaft by passing it through the hole in the center of rotation. Although it is possible to be in the form of parts, it would be more suitable for application in terms of application.

The different parts of the stone, which covers the drum surface (104-n) from back to front as a single piece, can be divided into different degrees. Since it will wear out, the whole part will need to be replaced according to the most worn place. But in pieces In case of a problem, it is necessary to change the places of the stones according to the degree of wear and to only change the It will be possible to replace the stones with new ones. Since the grinding wheel is long and in one piece, (206) The high risk of breakage of the stone, which has a structure that is not resistant to flexing, can be treated with special techniques. will require production. In addition to these, the assembly of the one-piece stone into the drum, the parts (207) will be more difficult than the implementation. For this or similar reasons, a large number of sandpaper stones It is preferred that the piece (207) is aligned side by side to form the roller (206).

The characteristics and assembly of the rollers in accordance with the present invention are described below. For example, the carrier part Rectangular profile carrier piece (212-4) as shown in FIGS.-4OA and 45 or as shown in FIGS.-56 It can be a hexagonal profile carrier piece (212-6) such as a wedge, or it will act as a wedge in the hole where it passes through the stones. It can also be in different angular shapes.

In the axis of the bearings placed in the drum parallel to the drum axis and connected Moving parts in the form of rollers (201) making rotational or oscillating motion at the inlet side of the drum in the front part of the drum (109) and the rear part of the drum (110) where the drum shaft is located. It is placed between the roller bearings (205) so that it can be disassembled when necessary.

It is beneficial in terms of applicability if it is disassembled and reassembled with the help of a practical mechanism. has. Practical disassembly and assembly of the roller to be placed between the two roller bearings (205) It is possible to use known mechanisms that will allow

Connect the roller bearings (205) on the drum front section (109) and the drum rear section (110). The roller front bearing connection shafts (213), which provide the With the pressure of the compression springs (215) located (214), it enters the roller bearings (205) and sandpaper locks rollers (206) to rotate between bearings.

Emery stone pieces (207) arranged on the roller are cylindrical, spherical, curved, conical, eccentric or it can be indented or protruding.

Reference is made to the fixed abrasive abrasive stones (216) contained in the drum in accordance with the present invention below. is being done. The abrasive feature on the inner surface of the drum is due to the drum being covered with abrasive sheets (264). can be earned in different ways. One of them is the sanding stone pieces (216) of the drum. is the coating. between the abrasive rollers (206) as shown in FIGS.-43 and 44. drum with abrasive stone pieces (216) compared to coating with abrasive surface abrasive sheet (264) will have different advantages. Contact of abrasive stone pieces (216) with recessed and protruding structure with textile The abrasive surface that takes off is more than the sanding surface, which consists of flat abrasive sheets (264). Local Only the necessary stones can be changed.

The stone of a washing machine with only abrasive wheel parts (216) permanently attached to its drum It has been discussed above that although it is possible to use it for washing purposes, it is not efficient. However application of abrasive stone pieces (216) on the drum surface (104-n) in pieces, abrasive particles in a drum where a circulating grinding system (800) and/or abrasive rollers (202) are also applied. It will contribute to the grinding process. Circulating grinding system (800) with abrasive particles in the system (801) if any, the abrasive particles (265) broken off from the grinding wheels covering the inside of the drum They enter this system by mixing with (801). When the abrasive wheels wear off, they should be replaced with new ones. it will be possible.

Grinding in the drum can be done in a dry environment, but generally with the addition of water and chemicals. is being done. The abrasive rollers (202) will have no gaps between them on the cylindrical surface of the drum. can be placed side by side. In this way, every point on the cylindrical surface (106) of the drum is moving and Since it will be abrasive, it is possible to shorten the grinding process depending on the movement speed of the rollers. will be. between the material and the roller so that the abrasive roller (202) can abrade the material surface. There must be friction. When the rollers (202) placed side by side are all rotated in the same direction The material on them will be carried by the rollers and slide in the direction of rotation. In this case, do not is greatly reduced. This problem is caused by the adjacent abrasive rollers (202) running in opposite directions relative to each other. can be solved by rotation. Although there is no other material between them, they are placed side by side and since the rollers turning towards each other will move in a way that tries to get the textile between them. They may cause damage to the textile. So that there is no space between the rollers the gear that drives the rollers from the outside of the drum, the rack gear, the timing belt pulley, Parts of a motion transmission system such as poly-V belt pulley, flat belt pulley, V belt pulley (401) It also causes the mechanical structure to be cramped. To provide relaxation of both the motion system (400) as well as a way to prevent the material from moving by dragging on the rollers. the holders (218) that will prevent the material from being dragged between the rollers. is the placement. These holders 218 are variously recessed and of any material. as they may be, preferably abrasive stones such as pieces of abrasive stones (216), stationary brushes between rollers (208) They can be of any material.

The abrasive stone pieces (216) placed between the rollers (202), on the one hand, function as abrasives. While seeing, the material processed in the drum is dragged by the rollers, They prevent slipping and rolling and help the material to move with the drum.

These fixed abrasive pieces (216) placed between the abrasive rollers (202) may be of different sizes depending on the space between them. When the rollers are close to each other, When only one grinding wheel (217) is smoked, the rollers are further apart when they are far apart. large size abrasive pieces (216) can be inserted. Fixed grinding wheel pieces (216) also They are mounted interchangeably, like abrasive wheels used in rollers. Its dimensions are large Otherwise, the indented structure (219) of the fixed abrasive wheels should be used for both abrasiveness and It will be beneficial in terms of holding the material.

Indented abrasive wheel in meshing rollers 209 in accordance with the following invention component construction is explained.

Grinding rollers (206) composed of abrasive abrasive pieces are placed on the cylindrical surface of the drum. (106) can be placed side by side without leaving any space between them. In this way, none of them When they are placed in such a way that there are no gaps, the material processed in the drum (104) has two rollers. (201) will not be possible. However, in this application, sandpaper pieces (207) they will need to be replaced frequently when worn. When the grinding wheel pieces (207) are renewed, the rollers Since it is not possible for the material to enter between them, the abrasive stone pieces (207) will be reduced in diameter. There will be a gap between the rollers (206) and the gap will be reduced to the size where the material will enter. it will cause problems when it arrives. In order to solve this problem, the rollers in question are for example FIG.-52 and As shown in Fig. 53, the indented abrasive stone pieces (209-5) will need to be of a structure.

Each piece of indented abrasive stone forming the recessed/protruding telescoping rollers (209) When formed and in two rollers side by side, these recessed and protruding parts mutually form a male-female structure. When the transport piece (212) is lined up in such a way as to form they will appear. In this way, both the drum surface (104-n) has a completely moving abrasive surface. Increasing the abrasiveness thanks to the fact that it has both is provided. As shown in FIG.-54, the interiors placed side by side without any space between from a motor (132) placed on the drum (104) in groups of the nesting rollers (209). group on each roller (209) in connection with a main gear (209-u) on the motor by taking action. movement by gears (209-t) arranged to rotate all the rollers inside should be a suitable solution. Motion of telescoping rollers (209) placed side by side The gears (209-t) that provide they return. With the rotation of the half-sided rollers in opposite directions, all of them rotate in the same direction. The problem that the rollers carry the material on them to the direction they turn is also solved. will be. Indented/protruding forming the interlocking rollers (209) cylindrical grinding stone pieces placed side by side with no gaps between them. It is clear that critical wear processes will be much longer than with cylindrical grinding wheel pieces (207).

It is not necessary for the textile to be wet for grinding. However, since the weight of the textile will increase when wet, both contact-friction in contact with fixed abrasive wheel parts (216) and moving abrasive parts (260) As its strength will increase, it also increases the abrasive effect. What happens to the material, especially to the moving abrasive parts 260? If it presses with a greater force, the abrasiveness will increase to that extent. Therefore, the 5qu grinding process It is more efficient than dry grinding. By the same logic, as the total load inside the drum (104) increases, While the frequency of contact of the material with the surface will decrease, the abrasiveness on the contacting material will increase. However When the amount of water in the drum (104) increases above the optimum level, excess water By applying a lifting force to the textile, both its weight is reduced and the textile is lifted up by the drum (104). When it is carried and dropped on an abrasive surface, it acts as a buffer between the abrasive surface and the textile. It will cause a decrease in the abrasive effect caused by the strong friction caused by its movement.

To remove the buffering effect of the water, it is necessary to use the fixed abrasive stone pieces (216) especially large in size. Grinding stones on which excess water may be discharged during contact with textile on the surfaces of water channels (220) the presence of the material will provide a faster and stronger contact of the abrasive surface and thus will increase the abrasive effect. Wetting the material to be grinded, that is to be abraded, or even the drum (104) the presence of some excess water with the textile is beneficial for the abrasive efficiency, while the water too much will affect the processing efficiency in a way that will decrease. For this, the existence of the water collection chamber (502) is very is important. By using the water collection reservoir (502), the amount of water in the drum (104) can be reduced and When it is kept under control by increasing it, the wear of the material will also be controlled.

After the grinding process, the textile will need to be washed with the addition of chemicals. drafting and It is beneficial to carry out chemical washing processes in the same machine without interruption. drafting process It has been determined that the textile is eroded at the desired degree, that is, the textile surface reaches the desired result. the moving abrasive parts (260) are stopped and the amount of water is increased and the drum (104) is The abrasiveness effect in the textile is significantly prevented and a significant effect on the abrasion obtained. Chemical washing processes can also be done without any change. Same for washing after grinding. Being able to continue on the machine is very important in terms of both machine investment and labor and time savings. will provide an advantage.

In the following, eccentric parts that make oscillating movements in accordance with the present invention are examined. drum motors where the moving abrasive parts (260) on the surface (104-n) are directly attached to the moving part 134 or a motion transmission system parts (401) or by means of rotating rollers. It is connected to the source of the drum with mechanisms that will make eccentric movements in the form of oscillation. (104-n) mounting is possible.

Due to the limitations of the motion system 400, the rollers within the drum 104 are bound to each other. Difficulty in placing them side by side in such a way that they can The benefits of having stones are mentioned above. Roller-shaped moving parts are constantly they make a rolling motion. However, as shown in FIGS.-57 and 58, a continuously rotating one direction by acting depending on the joint (403-j) on the pulley that moves the eccentric gear system. which makes a right-left rotation in connection with the rack and pinion (403-t) providing eccentric movement. In the form of round rollers (201) connected to the drum (104) by a mechanism driven by gear (403-g). or a roller (221) with different shaped protrusion(s) on its surface a rotation between the bearings (205) With the articulated pulley (403) that moves the eccentric gear system on its axis, the eccentric It can make oscillating movements at the desired speed within an angle between two points determined in the figure. This It can be an eccentric movement obtained with a gear system as described above, or it can also be electric drive motor (132) directly on the drum (104) or a motion transmission system It can also be provided by a motor connected to (400).

In the following, moving parts that make vibratory movements are referred to in accordance with the present invention. drum The moving parts (200) within it may be in the form of parts (222) that vibrate in the linear plane.

Stones mounted on the drum surface (104-n) and fixed in place of the fixed abrasive stones (216) are also moving in such a way will contribute to the dynamism desired to be created in the drum (104).

In this way, the abrasive vibrating parts (222-260) between the rollers (202) are also They will contribute to the grinding process by moving. Both mechanism and eccentric movements It is a known fact that it is not as efficient as rotating systems in terms of energy needs. However, the drum (104) creating different abrasive movements in the application to achieve the desired effect in the material will enrich your options.

If the surfaces of the vibrating parts (222) are abrasive, axial rotation They act as an abrasive like abrasive rollers that make the movement. Grinder (153) drum (104) In place of the abrasive wheels that are fixedly placed inside the drum, for example, as shown in FIG.-59. (104) grinding wheels placed on platforms (224) connected by spring mechanisms (223) the presence of parts (222) that vibrate in the form of vibration and that the platforms in question also vibrate. It is effective if they are connected to a vibrator (225) located outside the drum (104) to make the movements. is a method. The protruding grinding wheels applied in this way can be operated by operating the Vibrators (225). when they are activated, they will abrade much more actively than when they are inactive. Promise The vibrating parts (222) are in the drum (104) together with the abrasive rollers. They can be used as well as they can be applied without a different moving part application.

In the following, it is mentioned that the moving parts are removable in accordance with the present invention.

Details of a roller bearing pieces of abrasive grinding wheel shown in cross section in FIG.-4Ei is shown. The rollers (201) to be placed in the drum (104) are one each attached to the front and rear plate. roller bearings (205), detachable transport piece (212) mounted between two bearings, transport Roller front bearing connection shafts (213), which combine the bearing part with the bearings, at least one of the shafts The mechanism with compression spring (215), which allows it to be connected to the It consists of roller shaft locks (226) that provide locking when placed. from the roller shafts shaft slot (214) of the shaft in the carriage so that one can be removed from the bearing on the drum (104) It will need to be pulled in. It is placed in the spindle slot (214) inside the carrier and the compression spring (215) that keeps the roller front bearing connection shaft (213) in the bearing. can be compressed so that the roller front bearing connection shaft (213) enters the shaft housing (214). A mechanism that provides it will need to be located on the shaft. As an example, the spindle shown in FIG.-47 A hand must be used in such a way that the pulling apparatus on the bearing shaft is of a suitable diameter to the drawing hole (227) and enters this hole. By using the tool, the shaft will be pulled out of the bearing step by step and it will be ensured that it enters the housing.

Roller front bearing connection shafts (213) After the roller bearings (205) are placed, the roller shaft locks (226) are positioned to fit into the safety lock slots (228) carved into the shaft. two semicircles shaped lock piece (226-2) is closed by screwing to each other. Safety lock parts are also which will be used to push the roller shaft into its slot in the carriage to remove the roller. it will close the first bearing shaft pull hole (227). When the roller needs to be disassembled, the lock piece can be removed. removed, with the hand tool inserted into the first drawing hole that appeared on the shaft, the shaft will compress the spring in the housing. is withdrawn in sequence. This process is done until the shaft comes out of the bearing completely with the second and subsequent holes coming out of the bearing. is continued until When one of the shafts is released from the bearing, the other bearing shaft is also the roller is removed.

Thus, in the same machine drum (104), there are different functions for different purposes or different for the same function. It will be possible to replace parts that are highly effective as often as necessary. Also, physical because they will wear out much faster than other parts of the drum (104) due to their activity. they can also be changed quickly when necessary. Same machine with sandpaper grinding by placing rollers (206) and grinding stone bars (217), half with brush rollers (203) It can be used as a washing machine by placing fixed brushes (208) between the round rollers.

The fact that the rollers (201) can be quickly disassembled and reassembled are time-saving in practice. is important. Whether the rollers are from grinding wheels, brushes or other materials, we are talking about The fact that the materials in question consist of parts arranged side by side on the rollers It will be beneficial in terms of both technique and application. Hole on the axis of rotation on the box profile Emery stone pieces (207) with corners compatible with the corners of the box profile, brush rollers (203), eccentric, helix, indented-protruding plastic fencing, mixing parts are lined up side by side. of the rollers Roller bearings (205), which enable it to rotate on its axis (201), depending on the rotation speed of the rollers. It can be produced with various techniques and may be of various materials. Presented according to the present invention as an example In FIG.-47 and 48, the plastic roller will enter the slot on the front sheet (109) in front of the drum. bearing (205-f), with ball bearings in a stainless body behind it to enter the slot in the rear plate. roller rear bearing (205-r) is illustrated. Roller through drum (104) in ball bearing such as the roller bearing seal (232) to prevent water from entering the area where the bearing bearings (231) are located. sealing elements will be required. However, if there is a water leak, the water should be drained. It is useful to have the hole (233). The roller is in the rear bearing (205-r), one end into the drum and the other end into the drum. There is a roller rear bearing shaft (230) that protrudes. that the roller rear bearing shaft (230) protrudes into the drum. The rotating moving parts inside the drum (104) are connected to the spindle roller connection (230-f) at the end of the drum. Connecting the lVI at this end to rotate the roller (201) or similar part in the drum, and angular structure (230-f1) that locks a spindle to the roller, or a spindle to the roller locking wedge (230-f2). Shaft movement system at the end of the shaft protruding from the drum (104) The drive system (400) is mounted on its connection (230-r) outside and at the rear of the drum.

Structural features of drum 104 and recessed drum structure in accordance with the following present invention has been explained. Drum surface (104-n) inside the drum (104), mainly the grinding machine. the moving part to increase the activity obtained from the moving abrasive parts 260 placed to increase the surface of the drum, to attach more moving parts to the drum surface (104-n), for this it will be necessary to increase the surface of the drum (104) on which the moving part can be applied. cylindrical drum If there are structures such as cylindrical surface recesses (262), the drum surface (104-n) that the material will contact, the surface of the moving parts that can be mounted on this surface will also increase. Example of a drafting machine is taken, the abrasive stone placed on the drum surface (104-n) is placed on the rollers between the rollers (206). It has been stated before that it would be beneficial to have auxiliary fixed parts as well. These parts are fixed There may be pieces of grinding stone (216), as well as the vibrational movement of these stones that can move with Vibrators. It is also possible that they are connected in the form of parts (222). In such an application, the drum The advantage of increasing the surface (104-n) by indentation is both to the moving parts and to them. It will make more room for the things that need to be used.

Thus, the cylindrical surface protrusions (261) spread over the surface of the drum are both on the drum surface of the textile (104- n) homogeneously dispersed, moving with the drum (104) and increasing with the increase of the surface. increase the contact surface with the moving abrasive parts (260) and/or the fixed abrasive parts (266). it will provide.

Application of water channels 220 on the indented-protruding stone surface in accordance with the following invention has been explained. Stone washing is a wet process. Increasing the weight of the grinded textile by wetting it It provides an increase in efficiency as it will increase friction with abrasive material. However, although not required there is always some excess water. on a fixed sanding bowl with a flat textile surface. The water remaining between the stone and the textile when it falls, acts as a buffer and causes the abrasive effect of the stone. will reduce friction.

For this reason, during the 5qu grinding operations, the water buffer is in contact with the fixed abrasive wheels and the textile. to prevent the abrasive effect of the stone from reducing by creating an effect of The presence of a structure (219), that is, allowing the water to flow easily on the surface of the stones and leave the surface of the stone. It would be beneficial to have water channels (220) that provide abrasive stones.

The presence of emery stones water channels (220) in the stone will also increase the adhesion of the stone's textile.

In this way, fixed abrasive stone pieces (216) placed between the rotating abrasive rollers (202) or vibrating stones (222) prevent the textile from being shifted by the abrasive rollers (202) They also help to fully provide the friction effect.

The structure that is wanted to be explained here is the water in the tire of the vehicle, which everyone knows practically from daily life. can be explained by the function of the channels. Just as in vehicle tires, when the teeth wear and the channel depths decrease, both If the grip of the tire decreases and the risk of the vehicle slipping on wet roads increases, a similar effect will be achieved by the constant sanding. It will be in your stones.

The water channel (524) on the drum surface of the water channels 220 on the stone surface in accordance with the following invention formation is discussed. Located in drum (104) circumferential, narrow hole band the holes (509) are located in only one part of the drum and the water from the other parts of the drum (104) Above are the ways to ensure that it flows into the area where the holes are without encountering any obstacles. it was explained. Fixed grinding wheels with water channels (220) on them as shown in FIG.-56 When the channels (216) are placed side by side along the drum in a way that the channels (220) follow each other, the drum they form a water channel (524) in it. The water channels (524), the formation of which was discussed before with grids, It is also an application that can be used to create water channels on the stones. water channel for When the stones with (220) are lined up side by side, water channels that meet each other can be used to fill the drum when necessary. (104) will become transverse water channels (524).

In the following, the configurations of the roll holder (234) extruded in accordance with the present invention are examined.

A drum 104 with moving parts 200 inside may be described as a dynamic drum.

The first machine on which the dynamic drum will be applied will undoubtedly be the textile washing machine (150). Washing Machines are generally processed with textile type materials. such as drafting, washing, dyeing as the roller (201) placed inside the drum (104) used for both physical and chemical processes presence of textile products in a drum (104) in which identifiable cylindrical parts rotate The first question that comes to mind in case of will be. Emery stone (202), brush (203) placed side by side on the cylindrical surface of the drum (106) special rollers will try to get the material under the drum sheet (106) while rotating. this much The indented protruding surface, which is placed side by side in such a way that the female / male enter each other to prevent It was mentioned above that the rollers (209) with However, in practice If the rollers are cylindrical and curved and positioned spaced apart, it is inevitable that it will jam by entangling the material. To prevent this, the material should be placed under the roller. the sides of the rollers will need to be closed to prevent materials to the roller (201) part of the rotating parts, in order to prevent it from winding up, getting under the roller. The drum (104) should be closed in such a way that no products processed in it, especially textiles, can enter. It is possible to achieve this in various ways. For example, as exemplified in FIG.-55-57, 61 preferably plastic, aluminum or Roller slots (234) made of a similar material can be accommodated. drum by base The roller produced by the mold technique in accordance with the platen surface (106) from the upper side slots (234) so that there is a gap between the roller and the material that will not be able to enter. are placed under the rollers. An advantage of this application is to provide water exit from the drum (104). It is necessary for the drum discharge holes (235) to be located inside these roller slots. drum The rollers passing close to the discharge holes (235) keep the holes clean and open. it will provide. One function of the said roller slots (234) is to be placed between the rollers. in the case of fixed abrasive wheels (216), fixed inter-roller brushes (208). The roller slot that provides the connection will serve as a fixed part slot (236). Aforementioned The roller seats (234) are also removable, as are the rollers (201) and fixed abrasives (266). Because they are, it will be possible to change them for different purposes. Special shapes for roller slots (234) It is possible to remove the materials without the need to place additional holding parts between the rollers (201) by With the roller rotations, their drifting in the direction of rotation can be prevented. The roller seats in question (234) drum drain hole (235) located in the slot on the drum face (106) drum on the drum sheet (106) to meet the holes (105) on the cylindrical (106) surface of the drum side by side and to each other. are positioned to lock. The roller slots (234) interlock with each other on the contact surface. It is easily provided with the roller housing indented protruding lock system (237). Roller slots (234) by screwing on one side roller housing - drum screw connection (238) or by any other method While it is connecting to the drum (104), it also covers both the fixed stones placed between the rollers and the they are inserted by locking each other.

The diameters and numbers of the drum discharge holes (235) in the roller slots (234) differ from the drum (104). It is important in terms of keeping the flow of water to be released under control. The said drum evacuation since the holes (235) are covered by the rollers, The material can never close the holes under any circumstances. Drum holes (235) always open Depending on the rotation speed of the drum (104), the maximum flow of water coming out of the drum (104) is always will allow it to remain stable. It is necessary to know the maximum water flow rate from the drum (104). It is known that it is a very important criterion in the determination and operation of the circulation pump (112) flow rate.

It has come out of the mold described above to prevent the material from wrapping around the rollers and getting under it. Other than the roller slots (234), buffers of various materials can be used. very simply placing a bent piece of sheet metal (239) under the roller to act as a roller seat It will even prevent the textile from getting under the roller. Even an abrasive without using a special buffer. Fixed grinding wheels (243) mounted next to the roller will also block material. Aforementioned roller slots (234) or barriers/buffers, such as the thickness, tang, etc. of the material being treated. should be selected according to its characteristics. For textile jeans, the fabric used will be thick like denim fabric. For this, it will be sufficient to have a gap of a few mm between the pad and the roller. But thinner like socks fixed brushes between the rollers with the ends of the barriers touching the roller (208) shape and a few rows of brush wire placed perpendicular to the roller do not cover the roller's circumference at all. It will need to be closed in a way that will not leave any spaces.

According to the following invention, the water flow in the roller vuvas (234) is towards the hole region. matter is addressed. In the previous descriptions, the drum holes 105 are in a region of the drum 104. and drum (104) if the drum is in a band surrounding the perforated-cylindrical drum sheet (106) There are various solutions for the flow of water to this region without encountering an obstacle.

Inclined placement of the drum, conical structure, water on the perforated - cylindrical drum sheet (106) such as the presence of channels grids (526), the use of water channels on grinding stones. Methods that can be applied in drums with rollers can also be added to the applications.

If the drum is conical, both the rollers (201) and the roller slots (234) are connected to the conical structure in the drum. under the roller when properly placed parallel to the conical surface. In the roller housing, water will flow towards the area where the holes are. Conical (512) of drum sheet (106) Although it is not as easy as a cylindrical drum, it is possible. However, the rollers are also It will be an application that requires precision to place it in such a way as to make an angle on the front (109) and rear sheet (110).

For ease of application, the rollers (201) are in a conical structure in the form of drum conical drum sheet (512). They can be placed inside the drum in a cylindrical arrangement as in the cylindrical drum.

In this case, there are gaps between the cylindrical structure of the drum and the rollers (201). will increase in the region. The difference can be covered with the roller slots. Drum hair is conical (512) The roller slots for the drum (104) should also be the conical roller slots (240) in a conical structure. Roller water directed to the holes in their slots, parallel to the drum sheet (512) towards the holes. The presence of the channel (241) will ensure water flow in the roller housing. For example, the roller in FIG.-61 into the holes formed in the floor of the housing towards the side where the drum holes (509) are located. orienting water channel (241) is shown.

Roller slots made of drum sheet are discussed below according to the present invention. under the rollers One of the methods to prevent material from entering and jamming is to remove the drum sheet as shown in FIG.-S1. (106) can be shaped to form a slot for the rollers. cylindrical drum under press forming cylindrical dimples on the surface (106) so as to grasp some of the rollers and it is possible to place the rollers in these slots.

In the following, motor and motion systems are discussed in accordance with the present invention. Inside the drum (104) or For moving the moving parts (200-250) located outside, a source of motion, that is, a it is clear that the motion from the motor must be transmitted to these parts. Related systems are three main can be collected in the header.

All washing machines have a motor (116) that rotates the drum (104) and especially inside the drum. when the moving parts (200) are expected to move, the drum (104) also rotates. To move the moving parts by taking advantage of the power of this engine (116) because there are times possible. As it can be understood from the description, there is no need for an additional engine in this application, but the same At the same time, both the speed of movement of the moving parts is indexed to the speed of the drum (104) and the drum When it stops, the movement of these parts also stops. In addition, the right and left rotation directions of the drum are also It will also determine the direction of rotation of the moving parts. electrical equipment on at least one fixed chassis mounted on the fixed chassis (111). using the motion motor (133). In this case, from this motor to the pulleys (401) on the drum (104) the movement is transmitted by a belt (402) system. The advantage of this application is that the rotation or speed of the drum (104) It is the ability to move the moving parts without being dependent. In the third and most practical application example, the electric motion motor on the drum (104) (130) is mounted directly on the drum. Moving parts in groups (132) or Driving individually (133) with a motor mounted on the drum has many advantages. First of all, every group or part can be controlled separately, and their speed and direction of movement can be selected separately. This In practice, if the areas of the drum (104) to which the motors are connected are outside the water reservoir (500), the control of the system It will also be easy to service. The motors to be mounted inside the drum If they are inside the chamber (500), they must be produced to be protected against water.

In the following, wheel 404-belt (407)-pulley (406) structures are discussed in accordance with the present invention. Mother mainly to the method of driving the moving parts by utilizing the motor that turns the drum (104). one of the systems presented according to the invention has moving parts (200- 250) with a drum (104) of a wheel (404) connected directly or by a motion transmission system. while moving together, the water tank (500) surrounding the drum or a peripheral connected to the fixed chassis The rotational movement of the drum (104) by contacting the inner surface of the ring (405) by transmitting the pieces (200) to move them as well.

These wheels can be of a material such as rubber, plastic and can be directly or through a transmission system. It can be connected to moving parts through If your wheels share the same axis of rotation as the drum (104) said wheels to move by rotating inside the cylindrical water tank (500) they can be pressed against the inner wall of the chamber 500 or the rim by a pneumatic spring. A pneumatic for this press if a roller is used, retract the rubber wheels from the chamber (500) wall when desired It is possible to stop the movement. However, in this application, when the drum (104) does not rotate, it moves. It will not be possible to move the parts. In the chamber (500) connected to the drum (104) The connection between the moving parts and the wheel in the application of the wheel that rotates on the hopper wall If a transmission system such as a pulley/gear (406) that provides while the rotation movement is transferred to the roller with the belt/chain (407) that carries the movement in accordance with the system. It is possible to slow down or accelerate in the pulley/gear ratio. However, that roller Since the rotation speed will depend on the rotation speed of the drum (104), it cannot be changed when desired. from the wheel The circular rotation movement obtained can also be combined with linear movement with a system such as the rack and pinion gear system (408). translatable.

Belt-pulley system vaping will be explained in accordance with the present invention below. FIGURE- 7, 8, 15, 16 transmit motion to moving parts using the motor that rotates the drum (104) as shown An example of the system is a circular line on the front or back plate (109-110) of the drum, intermittently. contact of the mounted pulleys (409) with at least one fixed belt (410) attached to the fixed chassis of the machine. By rotating, they transmit the movement of the drum (104) to the moving parts (200). Principally In this application, which is similar to the wheel system explained above, the pulleys are the wheel fixed belt and the hopper. (500) will act as the wall.

While the belt is stationary to go around the pulleys, the pulleys rotate on the belt. This In the figure, the pulleys in each turn of the drum, the pulley of the circle passing through the contact points of the pulleys with the belt. they will rotate by the factor of the ratio to its diameter.

Fixing it in contact with the pulleys placed at intervals on the drum (104) If the fixed belt (410) required is an open-ended belt, these two ends will need to be fixed somehow. apricot two points inside or outside the tub (101) with the open ends away from the pulleys When fixed, the contact of the pulleys approaching this area with the belt is lost at some point and this Belt-pulley contact will be restored after the zone is passed. Belt not in contact with pulleys The location of the region in the upper part of the machine will also be the most appropriate solution in terms of the continuity of the process.

The materials processed within the rotation speed of the drum (104) stick to the drum surface (104-n). If it is at a level that will not create the centrifugal force that enables it to rotate, the materials are already in the pulleys. They are also not in contact with the moving parts in the area where they lost contact with the belt. Thus from this region moving parts do not move due to loss of belt-pulley contact while passing does not affect the efficiency of the process.

In the following, the issue of fixing the open-end belt by tensioning is explained in accordance with the present invention. Strap As the spacing of the pulleys used in accordance with the type increases, the pulley belt contact surface or pulley The number of teeth caught by you will increase. However, in this case, the belt is adjusted according to the position of the drum (104). Since the number of pulleys in contact with it will change, a tensioning system will be used to maintain the belt tension. will need to be found. In this application, as long as the drum (104) rotates, the moving parts are constantly it will move. However, in some processes, the parts (200) inside the drum should not move. This In this case the belt will need to be loosened enough to lose contact with the pulleys. belt pulleys Side hair on the sides of the pulleys that allows the belt to stay in line with the pulleys so that it does not get rid of its trace If the protrusions are particularly high, it will be a solution to the problem.

It is not possible to find a standard V or toothed belt that will fit around the drum (104). However, gear Belts are available with open ends. These belts are made by mechanical or chemical methods. possible to be combined. When the belts are combined in this way and brought to the closed belt state, They will become movable as desired with a motor-pulley system to be added to the system.

The closed-belt construction in accordance with the present invention is explained below. Controlled moving parts ensuring that it operates for as long as necessary and at the speed deemed necessary is important. For this, the electrical movement of the moving parts on an independent fixed chassis It will need to be driven by the engine (133) system.

Thus, the movement of the moving parts by making use of the rotational movement of the drum (104) Although it depends on the rotation speed, it is moving by the belts (411) driven by the help of the motor. With such a central engine (133) system, the rollers placed in the drum (104), which is If they are being rotated, the rollers (201) can be rotated at the desired speed and can also be The rotational motion obtained by synchronizing the motor speed with the rotation speed of the drum (104) It is also possible that the rollers seem to be in a fixed position relative to the drum by being reset with the movement of the drum. can be provided. In this way, the rollers become dysfunctional when their movements reset each other relative to each other. will come. It can be a belt (411) driving the pulleys or side by side as seen in FIG.-ZZB. Multiple belts (411) and pulleys fitted can also be used. Thus, the pulley (409) contacts the belt (411). By increasing the surface of the belt, the possibility of slipping on the pulley will be reduced.

We have said that the rotation of the pulleys in the same direction can affect the efficiency of the process. Side The rotation of the rollers (201) placed sideways in opposite directions can produce a friction effect such as grinding and brushing. It will ensure that the expected effect from the procedure is fully achieved in the operations carried out to do it. A Since the motor (133) and the belt (411) system can only turn the rollers (201) in one direction, they are side by side. a second motor-belt-pulley system as shown in FIG.-10 to rotate the pulleys in opposite directions will be required. Thus, the pulleys can be rotated in the same direction but at different speeds. they can be rotated in the opposite direction and at desired speeds.

It is economical to drive moving parts with a belt and pulley system, which is illustrated above. may be preferred because of their In machines with electrical systems in the drum (104) providing the movement of the moving parts with the electric movement motor (132) on the drum It will bring with it many advantages.

Motors (132) produced as protected against water to be mounted inside the drum (104) water boiler They can be mounted on a drum 104 that rotates in 101. Sandpaper in the drum like a grinding machine It will be mounted outside the drum (104) to rotate the rotating rollers (202) composed of the stones (207) It is not necessary that the motors (132) that are equipped with the motors are located in the water-free regions (100) of the drum. against water When the protected motors (412) are connected directly to the said rollers (202), by taking the necessary precautions. When the electrical energy is supplied to the motors, the rollers (202) inside the drum (104) rotate at the desired speed. can be returned. Although it is not a necessity, both in serviceability and in material selection and In terms of facilitating the application of the motors (132) on the drum and necessary for the motors It is beneficial to provide conditions where the installation will not come into contact with water in any way. Therefore the drum In applications on which a motor is connected, these parts of the drum must be free of water (100), even It would be very beneficial to completely remove it from the boiler (101).

The motors (132) to be placed on the drum (104) can be directly connected to the moving parts (134). They can be applied as groups or locally (413). independent of each moving part. Connecting the motor (412) will both simplify the system and facilitate controls. whether water Whether it is a water-protected motor installed in the boiler (101) to operate in the chamber (500), whether there is an engine running in the water-free zone (100) or the areas where the engine is located Regardless of whether the tub (101) is taken out, each roller is connected to each roller on an independently controlled drum. Connecting a directly coupled motor (412) will have many benefits. Each roller is an independent When driven by a motor (412), such as an AC, DC, servo or stepper motor, their direction and speed are different from each other. can be independently controlled as desired. With this application, applied inside the drum (104) It will also be possible for the rollers (201) to have different properties. Sandpaper in the drum rollers (202) consisting of parts (207) and brushes or similar protrusions of different properties. to apply the rollers (203) and to control them in different directions and speeds according to their characteristics. it will be possible.

However, in cases where multiple motors (130) are to be used inside or outside the drum (104), they can be used separately. Using engines can increase costs. In this case, as exemplified in FIG.-4O C, the rollers are while one of them is directly connected to the motor, the two rollers next to it are a belt (402) to the motor roller, Triple roller groups (412-3) driven by a motor by connecting with pulley (401) or gear chain system can be created. With the same logic, the number of rollers in the groups connected to the motor can be increased. As the number increases As the motor to be used will also grow, it is placed behind the drum as in small motors. placement may not be possible. In this case, as exemplified in FIG.-14, a large number of moving motors (413) attached to these many moving parts, which are larger in size and attached to the part. the carrier blades (107) that enable the material to rotate with the drum inside the drum (104). space and moving parts in the area from here to the other carrier pallet (200) It is also possible to ensure that it is connected through a motion transmission system to last. industrial type drums usually have three or four carrier blades (107). The carrier blades are cylindrical the chamber (500) side of the carrier blades (107), where it is in the region of the holes located on the surface (106) and The principle of having the drum holes in a band (509) is not applied because it is open. on the drums (104), the area where the motor is located will be the wet area. In this case, insert the drum blade (107) into regional isolation system (142) if the engine (413) is not specially produced with water protection principle will have to be applied. For example, as shown in FIGS.-12, 54 and 64, the chamber (500) of the wing side is completely closed in a way that is waterproof. For engine mounting where the engine is located The area will be completely isolated when the left opening is closed with a leak-proof lid. For example, as shown in FIG.-14, the motor (413) placed on a pallet is on both sides with a toothed belt. It can be connected to the successive ones of the toothed pulleys (415) that transmit the movement to the rollers located in the In this way number of teeth in contact with the pulley, passing by making zigzags (slalom) between the pulleys when connected and the pressure of the belt on the pulley will increase. When the belt turns a pulley, In order not to affect the rotation of the belt, the non-tooth side of the belt provides the movement of the idler pulley on the shaft. It moves by passing over an idler pulley (417) positioned in idler rotation with bearings (416). it does. While it goes around it, the motor rotates half of the rollers on either side, while the other half will be rotated by the motor placed in the other pallet space. In this way, before side-by-side rollers move in the opposite direction of each other will be provided.

The rollers in the drum (104) are close to each other and even intertwined as explained above. The roller rear bearing shafts (230) are too close to each other when they are Direct motor connection or pulley-belt to the roller rear bearing shafts (230) due to their system will be difficult to implement. In this case, there is a different solution for driving invention rollers. recommends. All rollers (201) are first connected to a gear (418), which connects the rollers to one another. they are attached to each other. From one drum blade (107) to the other, the rollers are interlocked in the same area. The roller at the top of the rollers connected to each other by the connecting gears (418) is also the drum blade. The sprocket (419) attached to the motor (107) on a drum blade (107) to a motor housed in (107) all the rollers (201) of the engine (413) attached to a large number of moving parts when connected with the help of rotation will be possible. One advantage of this system is that the rollers coming one after the other are connected. because of their shape, they will rotate in opposite directions. Thus, with the indented protruding surface structure, Nesting rollers (209) placed inside the drum (104) so that the male female enters it. The problem of moving the materials on it in one direction with the rollers that will rotate in the same direction. it will disappear on its own. Gears mounted on rollers made of metal or plastic they may have been produced. Maintenance of gears if the back of the drum (110) is located outside the bowl (500) can be done easily. In addition, if desired, the section where the gears are located can be completely closed. It will also be possible to lubricate the gears with various techniques, including the spraying method.

One of the useful applications of the invention can be applied to the drum 104 of lubrication systems. is that. As it is known, lubrication of moving systems, especially systems moving at high speed may be required. With distribution lines to be made from a lubrication center to be placed on the drum (104) Automatic timing and controlled lubrication will be possible at necessary points.

The balancing system and the movable parts that provide the balancing in the tightening according to the present invention are explained below. is being done. One of the most effective and important technical elements and results of the invention is the balancing system.

The most important problem of the washing machines (50) that spin at high speed is the drum (104). oscillation caused by the unevenly dispersed material in the drum at low speeds and It is the vibration caused at high revs. From the moment the squeeze machines are used It has been tried to solve the problem, but it is a solution that can completely eliminate the problem until today. system not found. In fact, in all dimensions that generally need to be rotated at high speed after production caused by unbalanced mass distribution, including parts weighing in tons and tons. It will eliminate the balance problem and ensure that it rotates smoothly and without vibration at high rotational speeds. "Dynamic Balance", where measurements are made that allow the addition of balancing weights to provide The "dynamic balancing system" technique, which has been applied in its "machines", has been known for many years and is being implemented. It has produced solutions for the balance problem, which are well known and applied in various machines. However, the adaptation and application of the technique to the washing machine drum (104) has remained until today. not done. It can be thought that the reason for this is that the drum is in a water boiler (101).

For the application of the dynamic balancing system to the drum, mechanical systems must be mounted outside the drum. It is clear that it must be done. In the existing machines, inside the tub (101) and outside the drum, Water is not suitable for the operation of mechanical systems when there are solid materials and chemicals floating in the water. is not. Thanks to the invention, the water-free zones (100) formed outside the drum and (104) electrical connection, motor mounting on the drum, control systems can be placed directly on the drum of a dynamic balancing system. possible to be implemented. Boiler (101) If it is located inside and in areas with water, it will be closed in a way that will cut off its contact with water. implementation is also possible. For example, although the rear plate (110) of the drum is taken out of the tub (101) If the front part of the drum (109) is in the tub (101), water will continue to flow from the drum mouth (108). This In this case, the balancing system (300) placed in front of the drum (109) can be closed in a watertight manner.

Balancing weights (301) to be used for the balance system (300) placed in front of the drum motors (306) may be manufactured in a protection class so that they will not be affected by water, or they may also be Waterproofing (142) can be applied to the places where it is located. Balancing systems with classical drum (101) drum A challenge in applying (104) to machines was the drum-drum interaction. rotating and balancing The drum (104) and the drum outside the drum, which are in the same system but do not rotate (101) made it difficult to detect unbalanced load. However, "Dynamic Balance System" unbalanced load by measuring by measuring on the mass that needs to be balanced directly It is a technique that detects its distribution. Separating the drum (104) from the tub (101) will eliminate this problem. Since it removes it, it will enable the dynamic balancing technique to be applied directly to the system. proposed by the invention It is very important for the system to be purified from water (100), where the balance system (300) is located in the system. paved the way for a more practical application. In this way, on the drum (109-110) The moving parts (250) outside the drum that can be placed and the electrical, electronic, The operation of the control systems (900) is important in the use of dynamic balancing technique in crimping machines. will provide convenience. Even if it is inside the drum (101) outside of the drum (104), the water-free zones (100) It can be created, the required drum areas can be taken out of the boiler (101), even the boiler (101) with the ability to be completely non-functional and reduced to an insignificant size in the form of a water collection chamber (501). drum ceases to be a piece made entirely of sheet metal and is mechanically and electrically it has become a working device/machine. With the invention, the drum (104) can stand alone independently of the machine. It can also be defined as a mechanism, tool or system that can work. Electric on the drum (104), electric motion motor (132) on the drum controlled by electronic, control systems (900) to the drum (104) to apply best known methods to the drum for unbalance. will provide the opportunity. In this way, the front loading, perforated drum washing machine (50) it will become a "dynamic balancing machine" on its own. Existing dynamic balancing machines on the rotor adding or subtracting to detect and correct the position and size of the imbalance After providing information about the required amount of weight and position, apply what needs to be done While leaving it to the person required, the proposed application of the system for the drum (104) with the invention is also corrected. During the tightening process, it will be done by the balancing system. Drum front section (109) and drum Balancing weight pieces (301) to be placed in the rear section (110) can be placed in various ways in a controlled manner. restoring the disturbed balance by providing the replacements and balancing during the squeezing process. By changing the positions of the weight pieces (301) it will be possible to maintain the balance. In this way to the weights that have to be added to the boiler (101) in order to suppress the imbalance caused by the balance. redistribution to the springs and shock absorbers used when it becomes clear that they cannot cope with the uneven distribution. you won't need to try. In the machines where the balancing system is applied, the drum (104), the boiler (101) and the energy consumed for the oscillation and vibration of the mass consisting of the weight pieces attached to the boiler. substantial savings will be achieved.

The systems proposed by the invention are located in the drum (104) only at the front of the drum (109) or at the rear of the drum. Although it is possible to apply it in the section (110), it is possible to provide full balance in the drum and Both in front (109) and behind (110) of the drum in order to avoid the tightening conditions. It will be beneficial to find and work with balancing systems (300) that will create balance independently.

Although balancing on only one side of the drum (104) will slightly improve the balance, the balance will be achieved. It consists of spring-damper-shock absorbers-weights, the conditions of which are found in washing machines today. systems may not be allowed.

Balanced to provide balance both in the front part of the drum (109) and in the rear section of the drum (110). counterweight that will balance the unbalanced load distribution by changing the places of the weight pieces (301) It is clear that there may be different application methods of the creation. The circular faces of the drum (104) (109- 110) under normal conditions, the balance placed in such a way that they do not create an imbalance by balancing each other. The weight parts (301) move the balance weights in such a way as to balance the imbalance in the drum. They are moved and changed places with the help of the motor (306). For this, at least it is clear that two balance weight pieces 301 must be present. The basic logic of the system proposed by the invention The possibility of applying the balance by changing the places of the balance weight parts (301) to tell It will be useful to give 2 different examples of systems with

The displaced weights (301) system and balancing systems (300) are placed in front of the drum (109) and They can be mounted behind (110) as well as this provided they are on the drum (104) - shaft (103) system. or behind the pulley (116-p), the other balancing system (301-B) is located on the drum. mounted at any point on the shaft (103) or the drum (104), on the other side of the bearings. can be done.

The movement of counterweights in accordance with the present invention is explained below. An exemplary the weight of the two-weight balance system that balances each other in the zero position in the balancing system. There are parts (301-2). Both masses have independent motion systems.

Balance system (300-f) located in front of the drum (109), around the drum mouth (108), behind the drum Both balance systems are seen in the form of a machine. located behind the drum (110) in FIG.-88 balance system (SGD-r), and in FIG.-89, the balance system (300-f) located in front of the drum (109) is more shown in detail. In FIG.-90-98, the balance system is shown in detail from various angles. A two-weighted weight bearing the balancing weights with constant and unlimited distance from the rotation axis. The weight piece bearing (302) of the balancing system and the rail that guides it to move within this bearing They are positioned so that they can move by rotating 360 degrees. sled in weights, wheel, a rotating weight drive system (308) that slides like a bearing and moves in a suitable path (302). will make it happen. Put a weight on the guideway (307) so that the weight does not come out of the bed path (302). It is also clear that there must be a locking system (309). Weights are controlled and precisely geared to a motor to allow them to be moved in such a way that they can take a position connected to the vehicle (311) that transmits the motion from an engine such as a toothed belt or chain driven by the system (310). they will need to be. Weight position tracking sensors (312-p) in the system They will follow their positions and transfer them to the control system. Weight position tracking sensors (312-p) The balance weights can be in the form of "n-coder" connected to the motion motors (306) or with two weights. Anyone who works with any technique that can track the position of the weight pieces (301-2) of the balance system It could also be sensors. When the tub (101) is separated from the drum (104) and connected directly to the fixed chassis, the drum can be placed between Thus, the control system replaces the imbalance that will occur in the drum (104) and will be able to determine its size. Bearing systems in which the weights move, for example, are shown in FIG.-87 will cause the centers of gravity of the weights to be on circles of different diameters. When they are in shape, they create different centrifugal forces even if they have equal masses. in FIG.-87A When they are positioned 180 degrees from each other as shown, it is their creations, not their masses. They must be in masses that will ensure that the centrifugal forces are equal to each other ( F1=F2 ). Distributing At the end, the information coming from the balance sensors of the imbalance force (F,l) in the drum (104) is checked. When they are evaluated in the system and determined as both angular and size, their weights are checked. balancing weights moving motors (306) weight parts of two-weight balancing system (301-2) by keeping the 180-degree angle between them constant, so as not to disturb the balancing positions of each other. With the centrifugal forces arm of the weight parts (301-2) of the weighted balance system, the unbalanced load is created. The weight of the two-weight balance system up to the position where there will be a 90 degree angle between the force arm it pulls out. will move its parts (301-2) together. Thus, the weights (301-2) reduce the imbalance force. they will take it between them in a way to average it. In this case, the weight parts of the two-weight balance system (301- 2) the only unbalance factor force on the drum (104) as they are still balancing each other The force created by the unbalanced load at right angles to the reciprocal and equal force arms of the weights in balance will be. Balancing weights motion motors (306) to provide balance as shown in FIG.-87B both weights (301-2) at equal angles to create a balance force against the unbalanced load force. they move against the unbalanced load. weight parts of two-weight balance system (301-2) until they form a force equal to the unbalanced load force ( F. ) against each other against the unbalanced load. they approach. The motion of the balance masses is the magnitude of the vector mean of the forces they create. continues until it is equal to the magnitude of the unbalanced load force. Unbalanced load on tightening the greatest force will appear at the beginning of the lever tightening. Drum (104) increasing centrifugal escapement Even if its effect increases due to its strength, its strength will decrease as it loses water. Therefore, after the distribution If the system can create the counterforce that can balance the imbalance, it will appear as the drum accelerates. corrections will be at much smaller values than the initial values, even a bit of a squeeze. Since the unbalanced load will lose more water than other regions after the will need to move.

The following describes walking, carrying and guiding apparatuses in accordance with the present invention. industrial type The system to be applied to the machine (150) and the system to be applied to a household type machine (600) are due to dimensional reasons. will show differences. In a domestic small-sized and mass-produced household machine (600) Although it is more convenient to use extruded plastic parts, in industrial type machine (150) The application will be different. For example, in FIGS. 98 and 99, an industrial type drum is placed on an exploded drum. shows the balancing system applications to the machine. In front of the drum (109) and behind (110) A separate balancing weight for each of the weight parts (301-2) of the two-weight balancing system the drive motor (306), the gear system (310) connected to the engine, a toothed belt or chain driven by the gear a vehicle (311) that transmits the movement from an engine, such as a belt or chain, in a tensioned manner depending on the weight. a guide channel (314), weight belt, which allows it to follow the circular path through the port or the linkage mechanism (315) that connects the chain (311), which locks the weight into the bed. The system (309), which locks the weight to the guideway, is located in the lock channel of the weight in the lock mechanism. in such a way as to push a walking part (316) such as a wheel-bearing that enables it to walk, to the locking bearing. from the lock pin spring (318) and the lock pin (319) located in the lock pin slot (317) embedded in the weight. The pushing mechanism formed is like a wheel-bearing that carries the weight in the bearing channel. The ring, which acts as a bed, enters the parts (320) and allows the weight to circulate in the circular path. in the system with the weight member bearing (302) of a two-weight balance system, such as a shaped channel or rail. fixed parts that connect the fixed parts to each other and enable them to become one piece. There are connection sheet (321) or parts.

Two of these systems are connected to each other both in front (109) and behind (110) of the drum. When placed in the correct way, the balance problem that will occur in the tightening will be solved.

The application of the balancing system to mass-produced domestic machines (600) for domestic use is somewhat it will be simpler. They are sorted as separate parts in the industrial type and assembled on an assembly sheet. All parts brought in, including the weight parts, can be made into one piece. FIGURE-100, In 101 and 102, a 2-weight balancing system applied to the domestic washing machine drum is exemplified.

Since the weight parts are made of a metal with a high density, they will take up little space in volume. It is beneficial to use them by embedding them into the plastic part that will come out of the mold. metal weight parts Since the (631) is embedded in the plastic, the balance part is completely made of a single plastic. (630) will be displayed. The metal weight embedded in the part is in one piece (631) as it is. It can also be in the form of two pieces (632) as a requirement of the design. The balancing piece (630) made of plastic is a It forms a kind of bearing that enables the balance piece to rotate on the bearing (633) on the drum. there is a wheel system (634) that allows a balancing piece to rotate on the bed. Bed four balance weight parts that provide the rotation of the balance part with a rotating system on it. is fixed. Gear wheels (637) coupled to balancing motors gear structure on balance piece (638) Adjust the balance piece to the desired position when they are mounted in a nested way in accordance with they can rotate. Its working principle is the same as industrial type machines.

During the spinning process, the force created by the unbalanced (110) load in front of the drum (109) and behind it. There are many known systems for detecting its position and size. These systems are implemented and There are hundreds of types of balancing machines called "Dynamic Balancing Machine" in the market. balance electronics used in these known systems to control and locate counterweights it is possible to use any of the sensors, hardware and software in the recommended applications.

Some of the parts required for the system to be used are on the drum (104) and some are outside the drum. will be located. The part of the balance control system on the drum (104) and the outside of the drum They work together by communicating through partial electronic communication systems.

Balancing system in front (109) and behind (110) of the drum in accordance with the following invention issue is under consideration. Gain the front (109) and rear surfaces (110) of the drum with the balancing system Adding or decreasing the balance weights (301) according to the usage conditions of the machine can be done quickly and easily. Unevenness that may occur in the drum (104) while spinning The amount of load varies considerably depending on the type and amount of material processed in the drum. can show. If the drum (104) is operated with full load, the material is balanced in the drum. The chance of dispersion is higher than if the load amount is missing. The material in the drum is large and Carpets containing high-density rubber, runners, mats, (dust mat) that cannot be easily dispersed are heavy If it consists of parts, the possibility of uneven distribution is compared to a washing machine operating at full load. will increase. Generally, it is not known for what purpose and under what conditions the machine will be used, Since the purpose and terms of use can change over time, there is a chance to make a change when necessary. otherwise they must be designed with the worst conditions in mind. As shown in FIG.-96 additional weights (303) in the system proposed by the invention, the weights of the two-weight balance system (301- 2) If it can be added piece by piece on top of or on a weight carrying apparatus, it can be easily added when necessary. By doing this, it will be possible to ensure that the machine is balanced in accordance with the current usage conditions.

Thus, inability to spin due to uneven distribution, which is a problem especially in industrial type machines, the occurrence of redistribution conditions can be prevented. Drum (104) removed from tub (101) the possibility of easy access to the front and back of the drum in the machine where the balance weight will allow for change.

Instead of sensors that detect the unbalance movement in the drum (104) during the spinning process, the system It is monitored and continuously monitored with sensors that detect the stress, stretching, applied or changing force. spring, shock absorber, vibration wedge, It won't need parts like airbags. In this case, the machines in question are fixed chassis. They can be in the form of known machines with limited spin speed. The machine is both vibration-free and Being able to tighten at high speed and having a fixed chassis is very important in application and usage areas. will provide advantages.

The following will describe the weight particles that diverge in accordance with the present invention. An example will be given Equal angle between the weight part bearing (304) of another three-weight balance system in the starting position as close as possible to the center of rotation (322) composed of masses of equal weight that balance each other when positioned. is the system. In a position close to the cylindrical face (106) of the drum as shown in FIG.-85 a worm screw (305), weight nut thread attached to the driven motors (306), balancing weights positioned It allows the weights to be placed on the drum sheet by passing through the hole. weights in figures A bearing is not shown other than the worm screw which is bearing on the drum (104). Endless in practice A bearing system with known technique can be applied on which the weights can move except for the screw.

When the worm screw is rotated by the motor, the weight moves from the zero position to the edge of the cylinder. moves away from the axis of rotation. Although the mass does not change as it moves away from the axis of rotation The centrifugal force created will increase. Since there are at least three weights in the system, the counter to be created According to the position of the weight force vector, these two weights can be moved by moving both weights when necessary. A force vector in the desired direction and strength will be created between them. Thus, the drum (104) A counterforce of the desired size at the desired angle with the weights that are displaced in different sizes can be created. For this, it must be accepted for spinning, which is likely to occur in the drum (104). the highest unbalance load required will need to be determined in advance. The total amount of weight is the same The vectorial value to be obtained by increasing the number of weights by dividing the weights into smaller pieces with the condition that they remain it is possible to increase the ratio of force magnitude to total weight. Take into account when increasing the number of weights. The point to be taken is that a separate engine screw system will be needed for each weight.

In addition, if necessary, the amount of weights described above in the two-weight system must be changed in this system. can also be applied. Additional weights to be added according to the balance weight that needs to be balanced (303) It can be connected to the weight parts (301-3) of the three-weight balance system in the form of parts.

A piece of weight that both rotates and diverges in accordance with the following invention will be disclosed. One of the two systems described above as examples of motorized balancing system applications. It is also possible to design different applications as well as to create a third application by making use of it.

We have said that the balancing system should consist of at least two weight parts. These two weights are the first As in the example, the weight is in front of the drum and/or in the position close to the rotation axis. Unlimited rotation of 360 degrees with the rotation axis of the drum behind the rotation axes. They are mounted on a bearing system available. In this example, the two weights described above Unlike the system, one of the weights is fixed in its position near the center, while the other is in the three-weighted example. as it is, it can move from the zero point towards the cylindrical surface (106) of the drum. balancing In the process, the system rotates until the movable weight is against the unbalanced weight force.

From the zero position where the movable weight is in balance with the fixed weight, it moves towards the cylinder wall. It provides balance by acting until it creates a counter force equal to the imbalance force.

Although the recommended electrical and mechanical systems for the balancing system are placed in the drum (104). Although it is an important preference for the regions to be in water-free regions, the proposed balance system is today It is also possible to apply it to the drum (104) rotating in a water boiler (101) in use. In the system The engines used are either selected from the engines produced in conditions that can operate in water, or the engines are The entire balance system, including where it is located, is protected by isolation measures against water ingress. is taken. When the balance system is ensured to be protected in this way, the system returns to the rotating drums in the boiler (101). (104) may also be applied.

Their application to front-loading drum washing machines is explained in detail above. "Mechanical and dynamic balancing method", which rotates at high speed and whose unbalance conditions are variable. It can be applied to any mass. The definition of systems that rotate horizontally or at an angle with the horizontal centrifuge machines operating at a ninety degree angle and rotating at high speed. It would be appropriate to draw attention to the presence of Rotating in horizontal position as they rotate in upright position Even if there are no resonance problems, such as systems, these machines used for squeezing have important It is known that there are some balance problems. Centrifugal squeezing spinner that spins upright Since the water coming out of the perforated drum (104) in the machines is removed from the machine by direct discharge. The measures to be taken to protect the balance system from water will also be easily applicable.

In the following, the electrical and control systems on the drum 104 will be described in accordance with the present invention.

As in the washing machines applied today, it is completely contained in the tub (101). By taking the necessary isolation measures on the drum (104) so that it will not be affected by water, the drum It is possible to apply electrical, electronic, control systems (900) on it. promise for it It is possible to isolate the areas where the aforementioned systems are located and to be taken out of the effect area of the water. The devices used in the systems must be produced in a way that prevents them from being affected by water structurally. purpose can be achieved. However, as suggested by the invention, the drum 104 may only be free of some areas from the water. whether the drum is partially or completely removed from the boiler (101), whether the freed zones (100) in any case, the application, use of electrical devices in these parts of the drum (104) and a drum running in a tub (101) in such a way that it is completely in contact with water in the maintenance. It is clear that it will have significant advantages over Thus, the drum (104) does not require special isolation measures. Since it will be both possible and easy to reach electricity without having to it will be possible to mount the electronic, control systems (900) on the drum. Drum (104) sensor, motor, electronics for moving and controlling the moving parts (250) on the control card-circuit, PLC - PC and similar control and programming devices and their command input output modules, wired wireless communication transmitter/receiver devices and all kinds of electrical, electronic devices and all kinds of equipment used in the assembly and placement of these tools, Uninterruptible power sources such as batteries and batteries that will ensure the operation and safety of the system and all these necessary cables and cables for the connections of the electrical, electronic, control systems (900) on the drum. for electrical, electronic, control systems on the drum in accordance with the technique of the installations Mounting directly on drum (104) inside or outside of panels (901) possible. Electronic control systems on the drum and the main control systems of the machine It is a difficult method, although it is possible to establish a communication between will be. Although today, especially after the development of robot technologies, moving parts Multi-channel Electronics, which provides safe and fast data transfer as well as energy transfer between It also enabled the application of rotary distributors (902) to the drum (104) for communication cables.

Despite this, the control systems are located on the drum as much as possible and the drum (104) It is preferred to provide connection with wireless communication systems with systems that need to communicate with should be the method. into the materials to be mounted on the drum. for panels (901) for electrical, electronic, control systems on the drum where they will be placed. the appropriate region will be the circumference of the drum shaft (103). Access to the boards placed here, service will be much easier than other regions. For applications on the drum meeting the requirements with the electrical energy supplied to the drum with the systems on the drum and the spindle Not making any other connections other than the rotating electrical connection via (103) as much as possible. It will be beneficial in terms of ensuring the practical and trouble-free operation of the system.

In the following, electricity generation on drum 104 will be explained in accordance with the present invention. drum The energy needs of some electrical and electronic control systems that need to work on available from the drum. Since the drum is rotated by a motor, The energy needed by the systems on the drum is produced by making use of the can be accumulated in the unit.

One of the methods that can be applied for this is the moving parts (200) inside the drum (104) above. based on the principle of utilizing the rotational movement of the drum (104) to rotate the drum. on the inner surface of the chamber (500) or around the drum, the center of the circle is the rotation axis of the drum. Wheels that rotate by contacting on a circular road placed centrally Depending on the (404), there may be dynamos (904) that generate electrical energy on the drum. Aforementioned The electricity to be produced by the dynamo by the movement of the wheels, as in land vehicles It can be collected in a battery system to meet the energy need on the drum as needed.

If the machine is a non-spinning machine, from the contact surface that enables the wheel to rotate. does not need to be separated. In this case, the wheel is constantly moving into the chamber (500) or in the shape of a circle. When the batteries are full and there is no need for electricity generation, the drum is in contact with the walkway. The dynamos (904) that produce electrical energy on the drum to take the load from the drum Again on the mechanical system that connects the dynamos (904) that produce electrical energy on it. The same magnetic clutch system used in motor vehicles can be applied. No need for electricity In cases where the clutch is contacted, it causes the wheel to turn idle and generates electrical energy on the drum. it will also cause the dynamo 904 to stop producing electricity. However, if the machine is a squeezing machine rotation at the contact surface of the wheel during the high speed rotation of the drum (104). speed can cause problems. In this case, the mechanism connecting the wheel to the drum (104) is electrical or pneumatic. may need to move the wheel away from the contact surface with a system. On machines with this system The method can also be used when there is no need to generate electricity. Wheel application as described in detail above, by transmitting electricity to the drum from the outside of the drum. the electrically-operated motor or systems on it, which are in contact with the belts instead of the wheels. In systems where pulleys are used, the drum (104) is used instead of the movement system. It will be possible to connect the dynamos (904) that produce electrical energy on it. So that the drum The energy to be obtained from its rotation is stored in the batteries, even when the drum (104) does not rotate. to the functionality of the moving systems and other electrical or electronic systems on the drum. their continuation and work will be ensured.

For example, in the application shown in FIG.-64, it enters the isolated areas (142) on the drum. The dynamos (904) that produce electrical energy on the drum (104) placed on it are also a The rubber wheels that turn the rollers in the drum are directly connected with the pulley belt system. This In the figure, one for each drum blade (107) on the drum, which generates electrical energy on the drum. dynamo 904 can be placed. Thus, on one side, while the rollers in the drum (104) are rotated, a On the other hand, necessary electrical energy will be produced for the other systems of the drum.

The use of the balance system for the supply of electrical energy can be given as an example of application.

Each of them described above is driven by its own motor without limit on the front (109) and rear surfaces (110) of the drum. The balance system with two opposing weights placed in such a way that it can rotate can be used to produce. Under normal conditions, during the rotation of the drum during the washing phase, Since they do not cause unbalance and do not impose a load on the drum motor (116), they are mutually exclusive. unlocked in a vertical position to generate energy when they should be locked in positions will be required. In connection with a gear reduction system on the engine, it is also connected to a gear system. When they are released, the balance weights they move will fall in the direction of gravity. they will rotate the motors they are connected to with the gear system to stay in the position. into the balance system If applied dynamos, such as the motion motors in use, are placed, they will produce energy. it will be possible. Since there cannot be a regular energy production, the energy produced is stored in a battery. will need to be stored. The energy needed for the balancing system comes from the movement of the drum (104). It is produced and stored on a battery, especially in household small scale machines. It is useful as it does not require the electrical energy needed by the system to transfer to the drum. can be. Apart from this exemplary system, known by making use of the rotational movement of the drum, With the use of techniques, electrical energy can also be produced.

The issue of mounting pneumatic systems on the drum in accordance with the present invention below will be disclosed. Using devices such as caps, pistons, valves that move between limits in the drum It is clear that compressed air or hydraulic applications (906) will be needed in case of For this too All kinds of hoses and connections that will enable the said systems to work on the drum. Fluid-specific control, conditioning, routing, on/off systems will be required.

Although it is possible to use different systems such as compressed air, steam, hydraulic oil or water Compressed air systems on the drum are a priority because they are sufficient, economical and easy to use. will be preferred. The drum shaft of the compressed air needed for the pneumatic systems to be used It is possible to obtain it from (103). However, the amount of air needed is above the drum. A mini air compressor, air pump (907) to be placed in the drum (104) in sizes that can be produced an air source will be sufficient to meet the need.

The subject of transmitting electricity or fluid to drum 104 in accordance with the present invention is explained below.

All kinds of devices and systems working with the moving mechanisms on the drum are needed. energy will need to be transmitted to the drum. Electricity, compressed air, steam, etc. sources such as cables, hoses, The most suitable bridge is the drum shaft (103) to reach the drum with installations such as pipes. electric drum It may be transmitted by a continuous cable system (908) with a communication collar (902) on it. in FIG.-104 B The contact ring shown in detail will generally rotate with the shaft onto the shaft (103). on the fixed side with the copper contact ring ring (909) and a cable connected to this ring. a contact ring spring mechanism (910) that makes it strongly contact the copper ring in question conductive coal (911) with a communication ring connected to the energy source at the other end. consists of the mechanism. Electric current communication ring from energy source conductive coal (911) electrical energy is transferred from the fixed part when transferred to the copper communication ring ring (909) rotating over it is passed to the rotating drum (104).

The transfer of fluids such as air and steam to the drum (104) is actually a rotating rotating drum that works with a similar logic. This can be done using the connector 912. It rotates as shown in FIG.-104 A and 105 with examples. The most suitable connection point for the element is the axis of rotation of the drum shaft (103) at the end visible from the outside. will be. The rotating element can provide transition to one or more fluids. In this way, the same point It is possible to pass the different fluids entering the drum.

Energy connection to the drum via the communication collar (908) and other pressure fluids via the cable to the shaft of the rotary drum (103) via the hoses connected with the rotary union (912) After it is transferred to the drum face by connecting to the shaft surface through the holes in the shaft (103) or they can be delivered. A socket (915) that can be opened on the drum shaft (103) is buried inside the hose or mounted on the drum shaft (103) between the point where the cables (903) pass on the shaft and the drum. drum shaft for hose or cable to pass under parts such as bearings, bearings, pulleys they are buried in the gaps (915) opened on the surface or placed in the gaps to be created on the surface. would be a suitable solution.

The following describes the delivery of a pressure fluid to the drum in accordance with the present invention. your drum Pressurized water or any pressurized fluid, such as compressed air, may also be needed. Compressed The fluid connection also allows pressurized water transfer over the shaft, just like the compressed air connection. This can be done via a rotating coupling element (912) that provides Especially with fluids such as air or water. The most important problem in transferring over rotary transfer elements is the sealing gasket problem.

It will need constant maintenance and replacement over time. However, electricity on the drum (104) The presence of energy allows pressurized water to be produced on the drum (104) just like compressed air. it is solid. If the pressured water need is at reasonable levels, a pump on the drum and It allows it to be supplied with a pressure tank.

The subject of heating the drum by direct pressure steam connection in accordance with the following invention is explained. Possibility of pressure fluid connection to the drum proposed in accordance with the present invention It is also possible to meet the most common heating need in the processes carried out in the drum (104) in the most efficient and effective way. allows it to be made directly in the drum. Compressed steam, fluid transfer line (9122- 903), the steam transmitted to the drum (104) enters from the appropriate parts of the drum sheet and enters a controlled In this way, it heats the drum (104) and the material processed in the drum and the existing fluids. your drum Injection of steam into it can be from one point or through pulverizers placed at many points. can also be provided. In some way, directly or indirectly heated drum (104) is desired to be isolated. Otherwise, the drum outer surface (104-s) should be insulated with a suitable insulation system so that the energy In addition to providing savings, it will also be possible to shorten the heating time and increase its efficiency.

The subject of electric kettle resistances in the drum in accordance with the present invention is explained below.

The water boiler (101) used in the system in washing machines where the drum rotates in a tub (101) heated inside. Among the systems proposed by the invention, there is a water storage chamber (502) and the circulation system is Heating with electrical resistances in cases where it allows some water to accumulate in the chamber It is possible to apply the system in the watery region. In addition, in applications with a water circulation system, energy By placing resistors using electricity or injections using steam as a water circulation line. heating can be provided. However, when we eliminate the boiler (101) in the applications suggested by the invention, the boiler (101) when we empty the water in it completely and there is not enough water in the circulation line, another location to the electric heaters to heat or the injection system used to inject the steam We will need to find it. The fact that electricity, steam and compressed air can be connected to the drum (104) can address this problem. may also be a solution. into the drum (104) as an application example is shown in FIG.-116. The electric heaters (913) to be placed are directly contact It will heat both the water and the textile and as they are followed by the sensors inside the drum, the desired It will also be ensured that they remain constant at the temperature. The resistances (913) to be placed inside the drum (104) are wide. When it is applied to the surfaces to spread, it is operated with low temperature differences. They can also be prevented from damaging the material in contact with the material. Also inside the drum (104) It can also be ensured that they are placed and not in contact with the material. Steam connection to the drum When provided, the heating system (914) is directly heated by injecting steam directly into the drum. or indirectly by steam passed through a steam jacket to be placed in the unperforated area of the drum. can be provided.

The use of heaters in the drum 104 as dryers in accordance with the following invention matter is explained. Direct contact of the electric heaters applied inside the drum (104) with the material These drums can also function as dryers. it will also provide. The water circulation system available in the system ensures air circulation in this application process. can be used to provide. Thus, the water vapor mixed with the air in the heated drum is discharged through the circulation line. It is discharged either directly or by condensation through a discharge line after it is taken.

The following describes the sensors on the drum in accordance with the present invention. find this It also paved the way for many new applications that were not implemented in the drum (104) until today. both Closer monitoring and control of conventional applications, as well as new and more precise monitoring and control systems that have not been implemented so far in order to enable applications mounted on the inner surface of the drum and thus, the operating conditions and It will be possible to closely monitor and control the effects of the process on the product. action today During the process, it is necessary to frequently stop the operation of the machine and take samples from the product. Product tracking is done on the control system of the data coming from the sensors. can be done by evaluation.

The following describes drum lighting systems 918 in accordance with the present invention.

Following the conditions of the process in the drum (104) can sometimes be changed by changing the process conditions. It allows us to produce solutions to increase productivity, sometimes detect and fix problems, and sometimes even helps us find new ideas in drum design. However, the drum (104) is dark inside. It is not always easy to observe visually. Lightings provided from the cover glass Since they provide a limited view, they cannot fully serve the purpose. However, there is an application example in FIG.-115. distributed over the drum surface (104-n) as shown and moreover programmed drum (104) rotation During the operation, only the inside of the drum lighting system (918) at the desired angle is activated and the desired angle is reached. providing a lighting mechanism that can illuminate the things we need to observe from the cover glass It will allow us to see in the best possible way.

The following describes the system for injecting fluids into the drum 104 in accordance with the present invention.

Required chemicals, primarily chemicals, are placed on the drums (104) rotating in a completely closed vessel (101). The addition of the fluids is done through the boiler (101). In some applications, chemical liquids or gases it is injected directly into the drum through the drum cover (118). In the system proposed by the invention Since the water inlet to the drum (104) cannot be made through the boiler (101), all kinds of fluid inlet to the drum (104) it is usually made from the drum cover (118) with the circulation system. In drum (104) rapid homogeneous distribution of the chemical, homogeneous contact with the material If desired, it will be useful to make the injection from many different points. With the proposed invention It has become possible to make chemical entry from all surfaces of the drum (104). your drum Fluid transfer on the shaft (103) as shown in FIG.-105 After being transferred to the drum (104) with the (912) and connection (903) system, it is to be injected into the drum. which provides access to the injectors or pulverizers (919) placed on the drum sheets (104-5) sent to the distribution system. The fluid to be injected into the drum (104) is placed on the drum sheet. from the injectors or pulverizers (919) into the drum (104) at the pressure level required by the process. conditioned and injected. The chemical substance to be injected can be in concentrated form as well as water or It can also be injected dissolved in another suitable solution. Chemical inlet to drum (104) When provided from multiple points, such as dyeing, bleaching, where a homogeneous result is tried to be obtained, Since the injection time will be shortened in chemical processes, the process efficiency will increase.

The following is the aspect of a high pressure pulverizing system into the drum 104 in accordance with the present invention is explained. On the drum (104), the water inside the drum is sucked from one side. After it is pressurized, it is placed on the material from the sprayers (919) in the drum (104). tightening it will also help to increase the physical effect applied to the material. this much A high pressure pump placed on the drum to provide water leaving the drum (104) pressurized water line connected to the pump outlet of the water it absorbs from the collecting drum water discharge chamber (517) from the sprayer nozzles (919) placed inside the drum (104) over the allows it to be sprayed. This application is used for both industrial textile washing machines used for cleaning purposes. (151) and industrial part dyeing machines (152) will be useful.

High pressure chemical agent with a pump on drum 104 in accordance with the following invention. The issue of the pulverizing system is explained. Fluid transfer line to drum (104) (903) The chemicals sent over the drum are in a high pressure pump on the drum. After being pressurized, it can be mixed with the fluid present in the drum (104) or as a concentrate. After dilution, it is sprayed into the drum from the pulverizers (919).

Transferring multiple fluids to the drum at the same time in accordance with the present invention below matter is explained. As a requirement of the process carried out in the drum, different fluids must be mixed at different times. when transfer to the drum is required, as in the application shown in FIG.-104-A, on the shaft (103) The transfer line (903), which consists of a hose or pipe embedded in the housing, may be different at different times. can be used for tasks. To apply steam directly to the drum (104) for heating when the process starts The used transfer line (903) can be used for chemical transfer after the heating process. At the same time Multiple transfer lines for applications where multiple fluids must be transferred. will need to be implemented. Stepped on the shaft (103) as in the application shown in FIG.-105 As a rotating fluid coupling element (912) is used. Passing over miles (103) in this app shaft volume to accommodate the multiple and various diameters of fluid pipes (903) required A larger space (915) would be needed in it. With the slot(s) to be opened on the shaft (103) surface, provision will be possible. Each swivel link to be placed on the drum shaft (103) rotation axis The fluids transferred from the element (912) to the drum via the rotating coupling elements (912) are the shaft (103) arrives. If there are systems that control the flow of the fluid here, controlled distribution into the drum (104) from suitable places by passing through injectors or pulverizers over the lines. is injected.

In the following, it is explained that the machine is a fixed frame (111) machine in accordance with the present invention. Another feature of the proposed system is that the drum (104) is not connected to the boiler (101). it is directly connected to the fixed chassis (111). Fixed with the drum connected over the boiler (101) The mechanical requirement of the system between being connected with a bed system over the chassis. There are very important differences between the constructions. Classic fixed chassis machines spinning at high speed Although they have a much simpler mechanical structure compared to machines, if they spin at low speed The boiler (101) drum (104) connection must be in a strong structure due to the stretching that may occur in the system. must. In machines where the drum (101) and the drum (104) have a flexible structure (freestanding), this structure is more It also has to be strong. However, in the system proposed by the invention The following is the matter of the method of grinding by reducing water, washing by increasing it in accordance with the present invention is explained. such as failure of the pump in the proposed system, or worse, a power outage. The negativities that can be caused by a problem can cause a serious problem in industrial type machines. is not expected to happen. The places where industrial washing machines are operated are precautionary against water overflows. In such a case, from the drum (104) to the water collection (501) and collection reservoir, since there are places taken (502) will not cause a significant problem if the passing water fills and overflows the reservoir. However, the same things are home type. The same cannot be said for machines. In today's conditions, they cause serious problems at home if they carry water. There are washing machines even in places that will be For this reason, water in machines with this feature the collection reservoir (502) contains all the water at the water level that is most likely to be present in the drum (104). It will need to have the volumetric capacity to take it without overflowing and entering water-free areas.

In the same way, it oscillates around its axis to create a ticking effect in washing machines. Eccentric rollers that act as

As described above, the drum drain holes (235) are processed in the roller slots. For this reason, they are positioned in the deepest place so that the material cannot reach. is important.

In accordance with the present invention below, the movement system is located behind the drum. is explained. Behind the drum is the system that provides movement in the moving parts inside the drum. three systems can be mentioned. In the machine with the boiler (101), the motor is outside the boiler. in the machine with the boiler, the motor(s) being inside the boiler and on the drum, motors on the drum in the machine without If there are devices, the protection class to be sought in these devices is determined by the same device in question. operation of the machine in another part of the machine other than the water tank, although there is no special protection measure It should be the same as the protection class to be sought for the working conditions.

Washing, which is widely used today, is combined with water and, if necessary, chemical substances. In machines where it is washed in a front-loaded perforated drum rotating in a water boiler (101), the water is both the tub (101) is located in both the drum. The water in the drum during the washing water draining and spinning process It is evacuated by passing through the drum holes to the boiler and then to the discharge path. win on these machines There is water at various levels between the drum (101) depending on the process.

It is most important that the invention and the features in question are applicable to this type of washing machine. The reason is that there is no water between the drum and the chamber (500) during the washing processes, that is, the drum and the chamber. (500) and the water to be discharged during draining and squeezing should be in the chamber (500). It is to be evacuated by keeping the necessary areas under control in a way that will not get wet. Like this It is not safe for the area between the drum and the chamber (500) to come into contact with water or be buried in water. movable mechanisms, motion transmission systems, electrical, electronic and pneumatic systems, It was possible to use engines. By using the method/system in question in this invention, It is possible to place moving parts inside the drum. Thanks to this method, Many problems that will pave the way for new inventions that cannot be developed because it is not possible to apply solution can be produced. Undoubtedly one of the most important of these problems is unbalanced load during tightening. It is a vibration problem caused by Motor, electrical and electronic parts on the drum The fact that it can be placed in the drum allows the development of different systems that will balance the unbalanced load on the drum. will enable its implementation.

The said rollers will also be embedded in the slits, holes and slots opened in the drum sheet. can be placed in a row. However, in this case, it is necessary to keep the water output flow from the drum (104) under control. will force it.

Claims (3)

Claims 1) A shaft-bearing system (102) positioned within a vessel (101) or at least one water collection chamber (501), horizontally or angled to the horizontal, in order to apply aqueous, wet, physical or chemical treatments to materials. It is a front-loading machine with a perforated drum (104) mounted with a drum shaft (103) on its rear side to rotate in the bearing axis, and its distinguishing feature is; the said machine contains a drum surface (104-5) and at least one drum area (104) where the said surface is located, and dry areas, water-free areas (100) associated with the said surface, and that the said machine does not contain water. a discharge drain (503) in the said water collection chamber (501) or boiler (101) that is in communication with the regions that have water outlet from the drum (104) where the water is directed, the regions that have water outlet from the drum (104) other than the said water-free regions (100). ) to contain the regions located on the way to the point. 2) It is the machine described in claim 1 and its distinguishing feature is; It prevents the water in the said tub (101) or the water collection chamber (501) from accumulating to a level that will cause the water to pass into the water-free areas (100) and when it is desired to have water in the drum (104) under wet operating conditions, in the tub (101) or the water collection chamber ( 501) includes a pump (112) whose flow rate is greater than the flow rate of the water passing from the drum (104) to the water collection chamber (501), which pumps the water to the drum (104) so as to keep the water level under control. 3) The machine described in claim 1 or 2 and its distinguishing feature is; During the flow of water passing from the drum (104) to the water collection chamber (501) in the watery regions, with flow obstructions and routings that will ensure that it reaches the discharge drain in the chamber (501) without entering the said water-free areas (100) or overflowing out of the boiler (101) uncontrollably. a limited waterway (508). It is the 4l l5t9m 1i 2 or 3 machine and its distinguishing feature is; it contains at least one sealing element on the said drum (104), in which the inflow of water in the boiler (101) or the water collection chamber (501) is prevented to the said water-free areas (100), including under pressure conditions. 5) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said at least one sealing element is felt or gasket. 6) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it comprises an isolation system (142) in the form of openable lids in the form of permanent structures in which said water-free zones (100) are separated from aqueous volumes. 7) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the region from the circumference of the drum shaft (103) of the circular drum rear part (110) of the drum to the corner where the sheet meets the perforated cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum is the water-free zone (100). 8) Bearings in a spindle-bearing system (102) positioned in a vessel (101) or at least one water collection chamber (501), horizontally or angled to the horizontal, in order to apply aqueous, wet, physical or chemical treatments to materials. It is a front-loading machine with a perforated drum (104) mounted with a drum shaft (103) on its rear side to rotate on its axis, and its distinguishing feature is; mounted on the said drum (104), to contribute to the operation of the machine and/or to the performance of the operation performed on the machine outside or both inside and outside the drum (104) and/or to save the values such as water, energy, chemicals or time spent by the machine. It contains moving parts placed and moved in a controlled manner by driving with at least one engine (130) in the machine. it contains a motion transmission system (400) mounted on the drum (104) to move said moving parts in a controlled manner, and motor (130), pump, valve, piston to create or transmit motion in said motion transmission system (400). contains at least one of its elements. 10) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it contains at least one or more of the elements or systems of sensors, control systems, electrical, electronic, compressed air, steam systems used together with said engine (130), pump, valve, piston elements. 11) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said engine (130) includes at least one motion transmission system consisting of at least one of the belt, pulley, gear and chain elements used together with the pump, valve, piston elements. 12) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it contains one or more of the cable, hose, connection equipment, panel elements used together with said engine (130), pump, valve, piston elements. 13) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In order to carry out at least one of the washing, dyeing, grinding, polishing, brushing operations inside the said drum (104), the physical effect of the process is created by mixing, relocating, scratching, embossing, etching or brushing on the material being processed, or the existing physical effects. It contains moving parts (200) inside the drum that increase the effect and are positioned inside the drum (104). 14) The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the drum (104) contains at least one drum blade (107) that enables the materials inside to move together with the drum (104) during its rotation, and at least one of the parts that make up the said at least one drum blade (107) is a pallet movement motor (705). It contains a movable part that enables the dimensions and shapes of the drum blades (107) to be changed in a controlled manner by moving them with a . 15) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it is waterproof as a production protection class in order to work in the process water passing through the drum in order to move the moving parts (200) inside the said drum in a controlled manner and/or to contact with this water. 16) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In order to move the moving parts (200) in the said drum in a controlled manner, (104) mounted on the drum (104) to work in the process water passing to the boiler (101) and/or the movement of the driven system elements (130) from the drum to contact the water. It is the fact that the areas they are in are completely separated by an isolation system (142) in a way that is watertight and at least one of the gasket, partition, cover, barrier elements and water intrusion from the areas with water is prevented. 17) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said machine includes a water boiler (101) in a form that at least partially surrounds the drum (104) together with the drum (104). 18) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said machine includes a drum surface (104-5) and at least one drum (104) region where the said surface is located, and water-free zones (100) that water cannot reach during the execution of wet processes. 19) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the motion drive system (130) elements mounted on the drum (104) in order to move the said moving parts in a controlled manner are positioned on the said dry regions, the water-free regions (100). 20) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It contains one or more water collection chambers (501) formed to surround the drum (104) in the regions where water comes out of the drum (104) to serve as a boiler instead of the boiler (101) where the water coming out of the drum (104) is collected. 21) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It is to include a water storage chamber (502) or a water storage chamber (504) in a volume that will prevent the water from overflowing to the areas (100) that are free from the water in question, at the water level that occurs when the maximum amount of water determined to be present in the machine is outside the drum (104) by default. 22) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; that said water storage chamber (502) is inside the boiler (101) and/or water collection chamber (501), said water storage chamber (504) provides a water path (508) to the boiler (101) and/or water collection chamber (501). ) outside the boiler (101) and/or the water collection chamber (501). 23) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the maximum water level allowed in the said water collection chamber (501), the water collection chamber (502) or the water storage chamber (504) chamber is below the water level that allows water to enter the said water-free areas (100). 24) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; To control the amount of water in the drum (104), to control and prevent water inflow to the water-free areas (100), to change the amount of water in the drum (104) when necessary, to temporarily store the water that will be required in another stage of the process. In order to control and monitor the amount of water in (502) or the water storage tank (504) and to prevent the water level in the said reservoir from entering the water-free areas (100) by getting out of control, and in case the water exceeds the maximum level out of control, the water-free areas (100 ) includes control and alarm systems to ensure evacuation without entering, and evacuation systems in the form of pumping or controlled overflows (115). 25) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; said water collection chamber (501) has a structure that surrounds the water coming out region of the drum (104) so as to collect the water coming out of the drum (104). 26) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the regions outside the part of the drum (104) that are surrounded and covered by the water collection chamber (501) are visible from the outside of the water collection chamber (501). 27) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the drum that surrounds the front part of the drum (109) and the cylindrical drum sheet (106) so as to collect the water coming out of the said water collection chamber (501), both from a drum mouth (108) and from the drum holes (105) in the cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum. It is in the form of a half-boiler (505), leaving the rear part (110) out. 28) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said water collection chamber (501) contains water barriers (114) inside the drum that prevent the water passing from the drum (104) to the tub (101) to come out of the tub (101) in the border area located at the rear part of the drum (110). 29) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It contains a drum mouth water collection chamber (506) that surrounds the drum mouth (108) in order to collect the water coming out of the drum mouth (108). 30) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; The water coming out of the said drum mouth water collection chamber (506) from the drum mouth (108) is transferred to the drum water collection chamber (501) that collects the water coming out of the drum holes (105) via a drum mouth water collection chamber - collection chamber connection pipe (507) or the water collection chamber (501). chamber (502) or water storage chamber (504). 31) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said drum mouth water collection chamber (506) contains structural barriers that will prevent the water coming out of the drum mouth (108) from overflowing between the drum (104) and the tub (101). 32) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the front plate of the drum is at least partially water-free zone (100). 33) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In a way to direct the water coming out of the drum (104) towards the water collection reservoir (502) of the water collection reservoir (501) surrounding the area where the drum holes (105) are located, and to prevent the water coming out of the drum (104) from overflowing between the drum (104) and the water collection reservoir (501). is configured in the structure. 34) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said water collection chamber (501) has a structure that surrounds the water coming out part of the drum to collect the water coming out of the drum (104) and the movement that provides the movement in the moving parts inside and/or outside the drum (104) with the moving parts outside the drum (104). All or some of the mechanical, electrical or electronic elements of the transmission system (400) are located in the drum (104) regions outside the water collection chamber (501). 35) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It contains a water-proof and lockable drum hinged cover (513) which is connected to the drum (104) and rotates together with the drum (104) in a way to prevent water from coming out of the drum mouth (108). 36) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it contains a gasket (513-5) that ensures that said cover closes the drum mouth in a leak-proof manner, and it includes a lid lock (513-f) with air or electric drum hinges to ensure that said cover is locked. 37) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It contains a safety cover (514) that closes the drum mouth (108) during the rotation of the drum (104) and prevents access to the rotating drum in order to prevent access to the rotating cover with the drum (104). 38) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; A drum water discharge chamber, mounted on the cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum, completely enclosing the holes (509) placed in a narrow hole band (510) that surrounds the perforated area of the drum (105) to form a circumferential narrow hole band (510) (517). 39) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In the said drum water discharge chamber (517), the holes (509) placed in the narrow hole band are placed to control the exit of the water coming out of the drum body, by means of the holes (509) that are closed and placed in the narrow hole band, to prevent the water outflow and to drain the water when it is opened (518). It contains at least one water discharge valve (519) that allows the water coming out of the ) path to leave the drum (104) via the water collection chamber (501). 40) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said water boiler (101) is connected to the shaft-bearing system that allows the parts outside the drum (104) to rotate in connection with the drum (104) in a way that surrounds the drum (104), such as the water collection reservoir (501). 41) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It is connected to the fixed chassis (111) of the machine separately via the rotating shaft-bearing system (102). 42) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said water collection chamber (502) is connected to the fixed chassis (111) of the machine separately via the drum (104) and the spindle-bearing system (102) rotating together with the drum (104). 43) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said water boiler (101) contains a suction fan that will suck air in a way to create a negative pressure difference in the regions where there is water in order to prevent steam coming out of the 5qu regions and the water collection chamber (501). 44) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; The fact that the steam in the air sucked by the said suction fan can be removed from the machine by means of a chimney and discharge or by condensing in a condenser. 45) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; is that the holes (509) placed in the narrow hole band are located within the boundaries that will form at least one narrow hole band (510) in the direction of rotation of the drum (104) and surrounding the drum (104) circumferentially. 46) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said drum (104) is positioned inclined so that the rotation axis makes an angle with the horizontal axis. 47) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said slope is configured in the direction and angle that will ensure that the water flow to the cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum is from every point of the cylindrical surface towards the region where the holes (509) are placed in the narrow hole band. 48) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In order for the water of the drum (104) to reach the holes (509) placed in the narrow hole band without encountering obstacles from the cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum, the material processed in the drum (104) must reach the cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum and/or the water flow by cutting the water flow. The reason is that it contains water channels (524) at a depth and width that will not allow it to be approached in a way that prevents it. 49) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said water channels (524) are guiding on the cylindrical surface of the drum (106) in a structure that will ensure the flow of water from the non-hole areas to the holes (509) placed in the narrow hole band. 50) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said water channels (524) are in the form of a grid (526) of water channels, which are placed side by side to cover the cylindrical drum sheet (106) of the drum, and which are composed of lama or similar materials (525) that form the water channels grid with triangular or rectangular cross-section profiles. 51) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said water channels grid (526) is mounted on the cylindrical surface of the drum in a fixed or demountable manner, as a whole or in parts, from plastic or metal deformable material. 52) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the cylindrical drum sheet (106) has a conical structure (512) at the angle and direction that will allow the flow of water towards the region where the holes (509) are placed on the surface of the drum (104) in the narrow hole band. 53) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; The fact that the squeegee or similar materials (525) forming the aforementioned water channels grid have a sweeping effect with the auger shape of the drum (104) in the spin rotation direction of the drum (104) so that the water coming out of the material during squeezing on the drum surface will flow towards the holes (509) placed in the narrow hole band on the drum sheet. The drum (104) is placed at an angle with the rotation axis for the drum (104). 54) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its distinguishing feature is; In-drum motion inside the drum (104) driven by the motion transmission system (400) placed inside the drum (104) and located outside the drum in order to create a physical effect on the material processed in the drum (104) or to increase the physical effect created by the drum movement. It contains parts (200). 55) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said moving parts (200) inside the drum (104) are rollers (201) with cylindrical or eccentric profiles that make rotational movements in their own axis. 56) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said moving parts in the form of rollers (201) are placed between the drum (104) and the drum shaft (103). 57) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said rollers (201) are configured to rotate in a predefined direction for a predefined time and at a predefined speed or to make right-to-left movements within the determined angular limits with the help of the motion transmission systems (400) located on the front and/or rear face of the drum. 58) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it is to configure the said rollers (201) in such a way that they make vibrational and oscillatory movements by moving axially or freely, eccentrically in the horizontal and vertical directions. 59) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; In order to ensure that said moving parts in the form of rollers (201) of said machine are brushed for cleaning, abrading, feathering, polishing, shaping the material in the drum (104), it includes brush rollers (203) consisting of wires of varying shape, hardness and thickness made of clay, steel or plastic material. It is a brushing machine. 60) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; A washer containing moving parts in special surface shapes with brushes, protruding or helical forms so as to enable the rollers (201) of the said machine to scratch, move, beat, shake, brush and displace the materials washed and/or dyed in the said drum (104). / or dyeing machine. 61) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said machine is a grinding machine in which the grinding or stone washing process is carried out, containing movable abrasive parts (260) in such a way that the moving parts (200) inside the drum (104) will provide the desired abrasion on the surface of the materials processed inside the drum (104). 62. The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In the stone washing process, durable abrasive particles (801) that can be transported with water in the form of granules, granules or powders as abrasive in the stone washing process, in order to circulate in the drum (104) together with the water, leaving the drum (104) together with the water coming out of the drum (104). It contains a pump (112) that ensures that the durable abrasive particles (801) are pumped as long as the abrasive process continues. 63) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; when the etching process is terminated, it contains a particle collection chamber (806) in which the said long-lasting, durable abrasive particles (801) are separated from the water and collected. 64) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; is that the water with long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801) coming out of the water collection chamber (501) of the said machine contains a particle size solid matter separation system from the water that it passes through in order to separate the abrasive particles before the pump (112). 65) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the particle size solid material separation system from said water contains at least one cyclone (802). 66) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It includes a particle injection system (807) that ensures that said long-lasting durable abrasive particles (801), which enter the abrasive particle collection chamber (806) during the grinding process, are mixed with the water directed to the drum (104) on the circulation system (113) and at the pump (112) outlet. is to do. 67) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; At the end of the stone washing process, the mixing process is terminated and the abrasive material in question is collected for use in the next grinding process. 68) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; The inner surface of the drum (104) is completely or partially covered with an abrasive material in order to prevent the abrasive materials inside the drum (104) from corroding the drum sheet while returning to the drum (104). 69) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the drum (104) contains moving parts with abrasive surfaces. 70) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the material forming the surface of the said moving parts contains an abrasive material that the part surface is covered completely or partially in order to gain an abrasive feature. 71) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; they are rollers containing sandpaper on the surface of said moving parts. 72) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the abrasive stone in question is in one piece or in pieces placed side by side on a shaft-shaped carrying piece with a carrying corner profile. 73) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said carrying part contains shafts suitable for rotation in the bearings located on the front and rear plates of the drum at both ends. 74) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; is to lock the abrasive profile bar in such a way that it can rotate between the bearings by entering the shaft bearings connected with the springs in the slot in the shaft housing of the said shafts on the carrying part. 75) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the aforementioned grinding stone pieces are cylindrical, convex, spherical, conical or indented protruding structure. 76) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said machine contains detachably mounted grinding stone parts on the surface of the drum (104), which both prevent the material processed inside the drum (104) from slipping and rolling, and help the material to move and abrade together with the drum (104). 77) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said abrasive grinding wheel parts are mounted on the drum (104) surface with mechanisms that will make eccentric movements in the form of vibration, oscillation, directly or by connecting to a motion source via a motion transmission system or over rotating rollers. 78) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said moving parts are mounted in the drum (104) in a demountable manner. 79) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; During the grinding process, the cylindrical surface of the drum has a protruding structure in order to ensure both the homogeneous distribution of the textile in the drum (104) and its movement with the drum, and the increase of the contact surface of the textile with the moving and/or fixed abrasive surfaces on the surface. 80) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; During wet or wet grinding processes, in order to prevent the water from reducing the abrasive effect of the stone with the buffer effect in contact with the said grinding wheels and the textile, the grinding wheels have a recessed-protruded structure and there are water channels on the stone surface that allow the water to drain. 81) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; when the said grinding stones are placed side by side so that the water channels on them form a waterway (508), they form a water channel that extends along the drum (104) and drains the water that will come out of the drum (104) to the region where the drum holes (105) are located. 82) As defined in any one of the preceding claims, its distinguishing feature is; It contains circular slots in the form of rotating rollers positioned on the drum surface, placed on the drum (104) in a way to wrap the part under the rollers in order to prevent the moving parts in the form of rotating rollers from getting between the drum sheet and the roller, so as to take the material under it while rotating. 83) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the circular slots in question are made of plastic or metal and mounted in a detachable manner. 84) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; at the bottom of said roller slots (234) drum discharge holes (235) that provide water discharge from the drum (104). 85. A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said discharge holes (235) in the roller slots are in the area where the water coming out of the drum (104) can pass into the boiler (101) or the water collection chamber (501) outside the drum (104). 86) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; is that the roller slots (234) are inclined towards the drum discharge hole (235) in order to ensure that the water entering the said roller housing flows towards the area where the drum discharge hole (235) is located in the roller housing. 87) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; is that the cylindrical drum sheet with the roller slots is in a conical structure towards the holes in order to ensure that the water entering the said roller housing flows towards the area where the hole is located in the roller housing. 88) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It is the presence of a water channel inside the roller slots that allows the water flow towards the holes (235) in order to ensure that the water entering the said roller housing flows towards the area where the hole is located in the roller housing. 89) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the rotation axis of the drum (104) should be at an angle with the horizontal so that the water flow is towards the holes (235) in order to ensure that the water entering the said roller housing flows towards the area where the hole (235) is located in the roller housing. 90) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In order to prevent the moving parts in the form of rotating rollers positioned on the surface of the drum from entering between the drum plate and the roller, which will take the material under it while rotating, the drum plate is shaped to cover the part under the rollers and the rollers are positioned in these slots. 91) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; The inner surface of a circle connected to the said moving parts inside and/or outside the drum (104) directly or by a motion transmission system and connected to the drum (101) or fixed chassis in which the drum (104) rotates while moving with the drum (104). It contains a wheel that transmits the rotational movement obtained from the motor that rotates the drum (104) by contacting the drum (104) to the moving parts in the drum (104) and enables them to move as well. is that. 92) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; In connection with the said moving parts, it contains pulleys placed at intervals on a circular line on the front or rear sheet of the drum and transmitting the movement gained by contacting at least one belt, going around the pulleys on the drum (104), to the said moving parts. 93) The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the ends of at least one belt in question are open. 94) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; said at least one belt is taut enough not to lose contact with the pulleys of the drum (104) and pressed enough to rotate the pulleys it comes into contact with during the rotation of the drum (104). 95) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the ends of said at least one belt are fixed with a tensioning system so that the belt(s) are constantly taut. 96. The machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the pulleys, which are in contact with at least one tensioned belt, are in a way to transmit the movement they obtain by rotating on the belt while rotating with the drum to the moving parts in the drum (104). 97) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the open ends of said at least one belt are mechanically joined. 98) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; it comprises a motorized pulley system in which said at least one belt is driven back and forth. 99) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the said motorized pulley system includes two motorized pulleys or a motorized pulley on one side and an idler pulley on the opposite side to stretch the belt. 100) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; When the said belt is moved back and forth in such a way that the junction point remains between these two pulleys, this back and forth motion moves the parts connected with these pulleys through the pulleys it comes into contact with. 101) It is a machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; the said at least one belt is a closed belt. 102) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its feature is; said at least one belt can be moved in the direction and speed determined by driving with at least one motorized pulley outside the boiler (101). 103) It is a machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; said at least one belt rotates around the drum (104) and moves the parts connected with these pulleys by means of the pulleys it comes into contact with on the drum (104). 104) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its feature is; the moving parts contain a linear or rotary motor directly connected to the drum (104) from which they receive the movement, the said motors are connected to the moving parts, contain a belt-pulley system or motion transmission mechanisms, and the said motors are motors working with electric energy or compressed air drive . 105) It is a machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; Bringing the weight pieces, which are moved by a motorized motion system mounted at the front and/or back of the drum, which monitors and controls the imbalance that occurs in the drum (104) during the tightening process and calculates the position and size of the counterforce to eliminate the imbalance, in a state to balance the detected imbalance force. It contains a balance control system that provides balance in the drum. 106) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said balance control system is started to operate after the dispersion phase, in which the rotation speed of the drum (104) is increased to make the squeezing, while all of the materials are completely adhered to the cylindrical surface of the drum and rotated. 107) The machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature; In conditions where there is no imbalance caused by the material inside the drum (104) and the drum (104), the said weight pieces are in a mutually balanced position that will not create an imbalance in the drum (104) due to their presence. 108) The machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature; In order to ensure that the drum (104) tightens without vibration, the moving weight parts in question must be in a mass that will create a force of minimum predefined magnitude that can balance the unbalance force that occurs during the tightening process and that the balance control system in question must balance the unbalance force that is followed and detected during the tightening process. is the displacement of the said weight parts to create a force. 109) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; The word is that the balance control system includes at least two moving weight parts in front of and/or behind the drum. 110) It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; said each piece of weight can be moved unlimitedly in a circular bearing system. 111) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the center of said circular bearing system is on the rotation axis of the drum (104). 112. It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; the said weight pieces are movable independently of each other. 113) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said weight pieces must be of a mass that will create the centrifugal force that will balance each other when they are positioned 180 degrees opposite each other. 114) It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; the said weight pieces can be driven separately by a motor to be rotated to the desired position and stopped at the desired position. 115) It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; The said balance weights, which are located on the circular face of the drum with an angle of 180 degrees between them, can be moved by balancing each other up to the position that will be 90 degrees between the imbalance force vector detected by the balance control system and the centrifugal force vector of each after the drum (104) has reached the spinning cycle. . 116) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; balance weights move towards each other in a way to form a force vector against the imbalance force vector determined by the balance control system when the balancing process is started. 117) A machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; the said balance weights are moved in a way to create a counterbalance force vector that will balance the unbalance force vector created by the unbalanced load monitored and controlled by the balance control system during the tightening period. 118) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; said bearing system is a carrying apparatus with a circular channel or rail, which is compatible with the walking apparatus of any slippery material such as wheels, bearings in the weight parts, and which carries the weight parts and enables them to rotate within the bearing system. 119) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said weight pieces are movable on the walking apparatus on the side close to the cylindrical sheet and on the ring-shaped carrying apparatus. 120) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; it is a guide apparatus with a circular channel or rail that determines the return path by locking the said weight piece to the carrying apparatus. 121) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; It is the locking of the weight piece to the carrying apparatus by pushing a walking mechanism towards the guide apparatus in question by a spring mechanism placed in a slot in the weight piece. 122) It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; said weight piece is connected to a motor-gear pulley system mounted on the drum (104) or the weight piece by means of a gear, chain or toothed belt. 123) It is a machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; The said gear, chain or toothed belt-shaped motion transmission systems can move in a circular channel or rail-shaped guide apparatus in the same center as the bearing system that moves the weight part in the drum (104) circle, and that the weight part to which it is attached can be moved in full circle without limit. is able to move. 124) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said weight pieces move towards each other in a way that creates a vector force equal to the unbalanced load force and against the unbalance load detected by the sensors in front of and behind the drum. 125) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; is that the weight pieces positioned opposite each other while the drum (104) is in balance can come together at the same point against the imbalance that occurs in the drum (104) in a way that will cause the centrifugal forces to overlap. 126) It is a machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; It is the presence of a balancing system consisting of two balance weights that can move independently of each other in both the drum front section (109) of the drum (104) with the drum mouth (108) and the drum rear section (110) with the drum shaft (103). 127) The machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; It is the presence of at least three moving weight parts in front and/or back of the drum. 128) A machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature; the said weight pieces are mounted perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drum (104), approaching or moving away from the center. 129) It is a machine described in any one of the preceding claims and its feature is; In the event that there is a material distribution in front and/or back of the drum that will create an imbalance, this imbalance is the movement of one or two weight pieces away from the center in a way that creates a counterbalance vector against the force vector. 130) A machine as defined in any one of the preceding claims and its feature is; it is to ensure that the weight movement that will form the said counterweight vector moves away from the center enough to create a counterforce that will balance the unbalanced load weight force. 131) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; It is the installation of electrical and electronic devices, power supplies and cable connections of the said devices, which function to control and operate the motion systems with said moving parts, directly on the drum (104) so that they are inside or outside the panels. 132) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; It is the fact that motor, valve, piston, compressed air or liquid fluid devices that function in the operation of moving systems with moving parts on the drum and devices that work with pressurized steam can be placed on the drum. 133) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said machine contains a compressed air line connected to the drum (104) or it contains at least one of the electrically operated, water pump, booster, compressor, air pump elements placed on the drum (104) to provide compressed air source. 134) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; It contains electrical, compressed air or liquid fluid and steam connection with cables and/or hoses from the stationary part of the machine to the rotating drum (104) in order to provide the energy that will enable the moving parts in the drum (104) to work. 135) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; the said electrical connection is provided via communication bracelets positioned on the shaft. 136) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; A rotary pressure fluid transfer that transfers multiple compressed air, liquid or steam fluids from outside the drum (104) onto the rotating drum (104), located on the axis of rotation, at the end of the shaft visible from the outside, in order to ensure the connection of air, liquid, and steam fluids to the drum (104). It contains a pressurized fluid hose connected to the apparatus and a distribution center on the drum (104) connected to this hose. 137) The machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; is the fluid hose that will provide the pressure fluid transfer from the said rotary pressure fluid transfer apparatus to the fluid center in the drum (104) and the energy or communication connection cables passing over the shaft are placed in the holes drilled into the shaft or on the shaft surface in the open and visible parts of the shaft. 138) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; It is the fact that the said energy or communication connection cables are placed in the channels opened on the shaft surface in which they will pass under the parts of the bearing, bearing, or pulley parts mounted on the shaft, and will pass under them. 139) It is a machine described in any one of the preceding claims and its feature is; It is to include heating apparatus suitable for the energy source in the form of electricity or steam, which provides the heating function when the materials or liquids in the drum (104) need to be heated and can be placed directly inside the drum (104). 140) It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; It contains an air circulation system in order to evacuate the humid air formed in the drum (104) during the drying function in which the said heating function in the drum (104), which can be used for drying the material in the drum (104), is used together. 141) It is the machine described in any of the previous claims and its feature is; It is the mounting of sensors that serve the function of monitoring and controlling the ongoing process in the drum (104) in or on the drum. 142) It is the machine described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; It contains lighting systems placed on the inner surface of the drum in a way to illuminate the inside of the drum so that the inside of the said drum (104) can be seen. 143) It is a machine as described in any of the preceding claims and its feature is; the said drum (104) contains a pump that can provide high pressure by conditioning the water sucked from the drum (104) and that the drum (( 104) contains at least one sprayer placed inside. 144) It is a machine as described in any one of the preceding claims and its feature is; The structure in which the drum (104) is in is directly connected to the fixed chassis body of the machine. 145. The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; At least one water barrier to meet the said water barriers (114) located on the water collection chamber (501) of the said drum (104) and positioned to prevent the water from coming out of the water collection chamber (501) by accident, and to prevent the water from splashing out. (122) contains. 146. The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; the drum (104) contains a water inlet hole (513-b) in the center of the drum cover (513), which closes the drum mouth (108) and rotates with the drum (104) during its rotation, the hole in the drum cover (513) in the center of the said safety cover (514). -b) includes a rotating water connection (513-t) that will allow water to enter the drum by closing it in a leakproof manner with the surrounding buffer (513-p). 147. The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; Safety cover (119) to the front mirror of the machine (119), to be carried by the safety cover (514), to be carried by the safety cover and at the same time to be connected to the drum (104) with the rotating joint system (515), which provides water inflow from the drum mouth (108). 514, it contains a rotating lid (516) that locks the drum mouth (108) in a way that it will rotate together with the drum (104) in a leakproof manner when it is closed. said rollers comprising indented protruding abrasive stone pieces (209-5), and comprising recessed protruding abrasive wheel portions forming recessed/protruded nesting rollers (209); It is when the transport parts (212) are arranged in such a way that the said recessed and protruding parts form a male-female structure on two side-by-side rollers, the rollers getting into each other. 149. The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It is a pressurized fluid connection to the drum that allows the drum to be heated with a direct pressure steam connection, and the steam transmitted to the drum (104) via a fluid transfer line (912-903) enters the drum plate in a controlled manner, entering the drum (104) and the material processed in the drum and the existing fluids. is the heating. 150) The machine according to any of the preceding claims, and its distinguishing feature is; After being transferred to the drum (104) with a fluid transfer (912) and connection (903) system on the shaft (103), the fluids desired to be sent into the drum reach the injectors or pulverizers (919) placed on the drum sheets (104-s) to be injected into the drum. includes a distribution system. 151) The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; It contains the sprayers (919) in which the chemicals sent to the drum (104) through the fluid transfer line (903) are pressurized in a high pressure pump on the drum, then mixed with the fluid present in the drum (104) or mixed and diluted, then sprayed into the drum. 152) The machine according to any of the preceding claims and its distinguishing feature is; The drum shaft (103) contains rotating fluid connection elements (912), where the fluids placed on the axis of rotation and transferred to the drum reach the outer surface of the rotating drum (104-5).153 It is a method of grinding and its feature is; When the abrasive material used as an abrasive in the stone washing process, defined as granules, particles, particles or dust and can be carried with water in the circulation system, comes out of the drum holes (105) and passes into the water collection reservoir (501), it is necessary to separate the abrasive material from the water. using the precipitation method, collecting the said abrasive material separated from the water in an abrasive dust collection chamber, mixing the said abrasive material coming into the abrasive dust collection chamber during the grinding process with water to be pumped back into the drum (104), the abrasive material mixed with water in the drum (104) using an injection system that allows spraying into the drum (104) with a water pump (112) to inject it into the drum, ending the mixing with water at the end of the stone washing process, and collecting abrasive dust to be used in the next grinding process of the abrasive material in question. collection in its reservoir.