TR201706465A2 - A FOLDABLE LIFE MODULE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a living module and the panels are module structures developed preferably in the form of a cube, which can accommodate at least 2 people, containing hinge connection posts connecting the panels, and stacked with a small footprint.

Description

DESCRIPTION A FOLDABLE LIVING MODULE Subject of the Invention Invention is a shelter, suitable for use in emergencies, practically foldable, side and top durable that can be transformed into a permanent shelter (home) by connecting the module and a comfortable living module.

State of the Art In cases of natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, people's temporary Module structures developed to live as is used. Your technique. known state. of these structures The most well-known types are tents, containers and shelters.

Patent numbered US3763607 belonging to the state of the art The document relates to a collapsible camping shelter. Promise The shelter in question has been developed for travel and is attached to the passenger vehicle. used by mounting. weather conditions resistance and service life, the flexibility it contains It is known to be low because of the walls. In addition Since it is a stable structure, additional it is not possible to expand by adding a shelter known. Such systems are used in emergencies or situations arising after the prolongation of the period does not respond. In addition, the required legal It does not allow changes or additions.

Patent document numbered US4635412 in the art, stacked a portable and collapsible life in container form associated with its structure. The invention that is the subject of this document, includes complex opening and closing process steps known. These life modules, which are difficult to open and close, are urgent. cases, it can leave the user in a difficult situation. and relates to the collapsible freight container. Side by folding inward from the middle of its walls and closing is stacked. Developed system in freight transport is used and is suitable for people to live in. No information is given about the

In addition to the systems mentioned above, in emergency situations other shelter systems used, generally It takes up a lot of space when stacked and can only be placed in a truck. almost one shelter system will fit. These systems large number of shelters needed in emergencies major obstacle to meet its need quickly constitutes.

Unlike life modules in the art, foldable, air durable, long-lasting, practical to open and can be closed, by adding additional modules on top or next to it. expandable, takes up little space when stacked, has at least two of a comfortable and comfortable living module that one can accommodate. development is needed.

Description of the Invention The invention is an easily transportable shelter for emergency purposes. used, can be quickly assembled and disassembled, which can be expanded by adding modules according to the need, can be folded and It is a stacked emergency structure.

In its most general form, the invention refers to the panel as the panels to each other. inside the hinge and the panel basic module (7) including carrier system (15) placed is the structure.

Said panels are different with the same connections (hinges). can be developed for functions. Preferably in cube shape The developed basic module (7) is placed on or next to one or can be expanded by adding more than one module different forms such as rectangular prism can be brought. Thus, life for different purposes modules can be configured.

The panels determine the climate of the place where the basic module (7) will be used. wood, steel, aluminum sheets and/or PVC materials can be produced. In addition, fire protection and xps inside the panels to provide insulation against heat, It is possible to place glass wool, stone wool boards. Basis The panels contained in the module (7) are floor, ceiling, side divider. used as panels.

Hinges are the structures that connect the panels to each other.

The panels can also be folded and stacked with these hinges.

In my use case, the foldable structure in the hinge system With this, the panels are opened, fixed and ready.

90° depending on the opening and folding of the panels and/or hinges that allow 270° rotation are covered. Hinge used unlike screw systems Thanks to the fact that it does not contain a detailed assembly in the system With the opening of the panels, the module is installed.

Optionally, additional modules to the basic module (7) can be added. These modules are shown in figures 3 and 4, respectively. lower hinge attachment post (8) and upper hinge shown It is connected with the connecting post (9). a second module the anchor post mentioned before being attached to the first module is added and fixed.

Bottom hinge connecting post (8), side module to base module (7) It is used in case of addition. top hinge The connection post (9) is placed on the base module (7) and the upper module. It is used in case of addition. in Figure 7 in addition to the upper module as shown, the upper modules, base on the upper hinge connecting post (9) connected with its bars It is mounted by plugging in the module (7). A in other words, upper hinge connection in the addition of the upper module post (9) by engaging the lower hinge connecting post (8) is attached to the modules, this top hinge is attached to the connection post. (9) is also connected by passing through the connecting rods.

In the developed life module, the connection post to the lower hinge (8) and the upper hinge connecting post (9) carrying all modules and binding elements. Hinge when using a single module There is no need to use a tie bar.

Hinge mounting studs Compared with Screw systems It has many technical benefits. Number of parts that make up the system at a minimum, thanks to the developed connection studs. are held. When a new module needs to be added to the system This hinge connection studs used are not suitable for any disassembly. one of the panels can be removed without or allows adding another Hwdule by changing its angle. gives. Screw in the hinge connection uprights less deformation occurs over time than connections is coming. In addition, it is simpler than Screw connections, its eye is It has an effortless appearance.

If requested, the hinge and hinge used in the system The connecting posts can be strengthened with screw systems.

The developed system allows fast installation in case of emergency. gives. The installation of the life module, which is the subject of the invention, is one person. can be made by Placement of the upper module is the most carried out by at least two people.

As mentioned above, shelter facilities are basic. It can be expanded by connecting the modules (7) together. Basis module (7), where additional modules are located next to the basic module (7) and/or large and spacious living units placed on top is becoming. Basic module (7) with additional modules expansion is possible. Basic module (7) need additionally wet volume modules (kitchen module, bathroom module, toilet module, etc.) and living modules (bedroom module, study room module, etc.) can be added. This addition modules are the same dimensions as the basic module (7) and again foldable modules. The number of additional modules depends on the functional need. can be adjusted as shown in figures 5 and 6 according to

In cases where an upper module is added on the basic module (7), ladder system to provide the connection between can be used. The contents of these modules are different considering the intended use can be detailed. At this detailing stage Developed storey modular, accordion ladder system, sliding stair system and/or fixed to provide access from outside systems such as the ladder system are optionally available. can be added.

Panels can be changed according to different uses.

According to different configurations in figure 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and l3 advanced module panels are provided. According to these figures panels, flat panel (10), panel with single window (11), single door panel (12), single door single window panel (13), double window It can be used as a panel (14). of the panels Doors and windows on it can also be adjusted according to need. It can be attached and removed from the ones shown in the figures. other window panel, door panel, door-window panel configurations can be developed. In summary, the panel It contains windows, doors in the desired number and placement according to It can also be used as a wall.

Panels carrier system developed as the subject of the invention (15) contains. The carrier system (15) is made from the self-weight of the panels. keeping the resulting load in balance, superimposed Carrying the load formed in the storey modules, air and resistance to extra loads caused by environmental conditions display and allow different materials to function together. it provides.

This is the carrier system (15) placed in the panel. vertical loads are carried by the profiles. Panel The dimensions of the profile used in it and the insulation it contains materials, according to the region to be used and the shape of the module. is determined. Exposure of the profiles to be placed in the panel Different carrier system (15) Materials according to the loads left can be used. Insulated and coated carrier system (16) It is shared in figure 15. Areas to be applied separately different heat insulation materials, for example precipitation panel containing waterproofing materials is being developed.

Panels, materials, interior panels according to functional interior design The carrier system (15) details may change.

In one embodiment of the developed invention, the basic module (7), It contains six panels. These panels are floor, ceiling, side are used as divider panels and connected by hinges. Gathering with these hinges It can be stacked by taking the shape of a rectangular prism.

In another embodiment of the invention, the basic module (7) is developed. Developed in the shape of a cube, this house units, meeting the housing needs of at least two people will be at 90° angles and multiples of each other. 6 different panels that can be placed in different ways, foldable contains. During transport, the panels are folded is being converted. Each panel is hinged to each other combined and the rotation and folding operations are It is done with hinges. Developed basic module (7) takes up minimal space. So that the developed configuration Living units with one basic module (7) can be transported.

Developed basic module (7); vital needs, family time-dependent, such as the number of members, economic status, etc. according to the changes, the addition of various functional modules or It is also suitable for removal. Thus, only temporary accommodation structure, but also according to changing needs. a comfortable living opportunity that can be developed and expanded it provides.

The basic module (7) used in the developed invention is the folding and The opening method is used in systems belonging to the state of the art. not used. Thanks to this method, the panels It is suitable for folding and unfolding and can be folded and unfolded continuously on the panels. Deformation caused by opening is prevented.

The invention, preferably using cube shaped module or modules, that can grow and be shaped according to user needs. is the system. The system in question is a certain standardization in accordance with different interior designs within developed. For example, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, kitchen bedroom, study room modules and this combinations of modules thanks to the inventive system can be developed.

The folding method of the system has been gradually increased to figure 17a-fig. Shown at 17f. According to the developed folding method module view as figure a, b, c, d, e and f, respectively is changing. In the installation method, the module view is the opposite. as f, e, d, c, b and a, respectively. is changing.

The content of the module whose configuration is given in Figure 2 panels are shown as Figure la- Figure lf. This panel A (1) to panel B (2), panel C (3) to panel B (2), D panel (4) to C panel (3), E panel (5) to D panel (4), F panel panel (6) to panel C (3); through the hinge at 90° is installed and the system setup is performed.

While the system is being assembled, first panel E (5) 270°, panel F (6) are folded sequentially. When opening, first Panel B (2) 90°, panel A (l) 270°, panel D (4) 90°, F panel (6) 270°, panel E (5) 270° opens and module installation is being completed.

Thanks to the developed folding method, more life module used once, that is, repeatedly set up and folded deformations at the connection points are minimized. is being downloaded.

The panels in the developed module system are dynamically the system in question, as it cannot be switched on or off continuously. It is a static system. The panels are detailed above. connection during opening and closing as specified. from the geometrical point of view that will prevent folding at the both in terms of force (opening-closing force and friction) There is no problem in terms of strength). In summary, the invention; people's safe accommodation It is a foldable life module that provides floor, ceiling, side and/or divider panel, the hinge connecting the panels together, adding another module above and/or next to the module, Removing one of the panels without disassembly and/or adding another module by changing its angle The hinge connection post that provides includes the carrier system (15) placed.

Claims (13)

REQUESTS 1. It is a living module that provides safe accommodation for people, and its feature is; - floor, ceiling, side and/or divider panel, - the hinge connecting the panels to each other, - the hinge connection post enabling adding another module on top and/or side of the module, removing one of the panels without disassembly and/or adding another module by changing the angle, - It is characterized by the fact that it contains a carrier system (15) placed on the inside of the panel. 2. It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; it contains an upper hinge connection post (9) that allows another module to be attached on top of it and/or a lower hinge connection post (8) that allows another module to be attached next to it. . Request. It is a module according to 1, its feature is; It contains screw systems that strengthen the hinge and hinge connection uprights. .It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; wood, steel, aluminum of panels. sheets and/or PVC material. 5. It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; XPS, glass wool, stone wool boards are placed inside the panels. 6. It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; The fact that it has a removable door and window on the panels. 7. It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; It contains a hinge that enables the panels to rotate 90° and/or 270° depending on the opening and folding shapes of the panels. 8. It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; The panels are 90° angled to each other. 9. It is a module according to claim 1, its feature is; It contains an insulated and coated carrier system (16) placed on the inside of the panels. 10. An installation method of a module according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; while installing, panel A to UJ panel B (2), panel C (3) to panel 28 (2), panel D (4), panel F (6) to panel C (3) by passing it through their hinges. 11. It is a method according to claim 10, its feature is; The installation process is the reverse of the steps and stacking by folding. 12. It is a method according to claim 10, its feature is; is the installation of panels by passing them through their hinges at an angle of 90° to each other. 13. A method according to any one of claims 10 and 11, characterized in that; system. when installing; respectively. The opening of the B panel (2) panel (6) 270°, the E panel (5) 270° opening, while the system is being assembled; It includes the steps of folding the panel of E panel (5) 270° and the panel of the F panel (2) 90°, respectively. It is a method according to Isteni 10, and its feature is; In addition to the upper module, the upper hinge connection post (9) is passed to the lower hinge connection post (8) and the modules are connected to the upper hinge connection post (9) by passing them through the connecting rods.