TR201702762A2 - FORKLIFT WITH ATTACHMENT AND FORK - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to forklifts (1) which are mounted on the mirror (2) of the fork / knife (3) or the attachment (5). to enable a new technical structure in which the fork / knife (3) and the attachments (5) are used simultaneously, the control unit which is hidden under the mirror (2) and which extends and exits on the forklift (1) does not interfere with the operation of the equipment installed on the mirror (2). and at least one cutlery (3) which can be shortened to remain hidden again.

Description

DESCRIPTION FORKLIFT WITH ATTACHMENT AND FORK TOGETHER Technical Area The present invention; lifting heavy loads by means of apparatus and especially relates to forklifts used for loading into a vehicle or rack.

Bulus 'Especially, the attachments and forks that are mounted and dismounted on the forklift are combined. that enables the use of It concerns forklifts that can be used together with attachment and fork.

Description of the State of the Art Forklifts are designed to lift heavy loads by means of their forks, and especially if they are mounted on a vehicle or rack. It is a kind of work machine used for loading. Forklifts are mostly on pallets. It is used to carry, lift and stack loaded weights.

Forklifts can have a capacity from 1 ton to 90 tons. diesel engine, petrol engine and LPG engine types and battery operated types.

Handling of non-palletized loads on the forklift, being able to be carried by grasping around Attachments are used in various structures for this purpose.

Depending on the type of load and material to be transported, an attachment or a fork can be mounted on the forklift. needs to be done. In this case, the attachment or fork on the forklift It takes time to disassemble, install and make hydraulic connections. From this In some cases, it is necessary to use two separate forklifts in order not to waste time. required. In this way, time and cost losses occur. both Removing and installing both forks and attachments is a difficult and time consuming process. is happening. It is possible to use both fork and attachment at the same time cannot be. Disassembly and assembly processes and making hydraulic connections becomes complex and difficult.

In the application no. TR 2007/02850, “attachment with push unit”: The subject of the invention is the attachment with a pushing unit, its feature is that the material to be transported is properly 'front panel, which provides transport in the form, pushing arms that provide the movement of the bn panel hydraulic cylinders that drive the arms, providing balance in the movement of the pushing arms. and `The tie rods, which allow the front panel to move smoothly, make the front panel more It has wheels that allow it to move with little friction and that the attachment is attached to the forklift. It includes the fork and chassis that provide the connection.

In application no TR 2015/17475: This invention is magnetic and forklift that enables logistics service without the need for conventional pallets It is related to the attachment and logistics model. The product subject to the invention; push pull throw, elevator, iron plate, forklift forks, electromagnet, pvc strip, metal plate, imbus bolt and salmon, forklift battery, spanner, potentiometer, vertical cross member, horizontal cross member is formed.

It is not possible to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the specified applications.

There is a need for technical solutions that enable a new forklift structure and technical development. is heard.

Clarifying the Objects of the Invention Starting from the known state of the technique, the aim of the invention is to forklift that can use attachment and fork together is to be developed.

Another object of the invention is the disassembly and reassembly of the attachment and fork. elimination of time and cost losses.

Another object of the invention is to have a telescopic structure on the forklift, concealed and It does not interfere with the use of attachments, the fork is hydraulically activated when necessary. its ability to work with the attachment by protruding from its body. In this way It is possible to carry loads with the fork without the need to remove the attachment.

Another object of the invention is the combined use of attachment and fork. While holding and grasping the materials from the sides, at the same time with the fork from the bottom is to be supported. In this way, the pressure required for the attachment to lift the load force will be reduced, the risk of pressure and damage on the load will be reduced. At the same time By reducing the pressure on the attachment, it will be ensured that the attachment has a longer life, in some cases, it is possible to use a lower capacity attachment for the same job. can become.

To achieve the aforementioned purposes, the attachments are hidden at the bottom when using and with a telescopic movement from the place of the fork, which is in position without hindering the operations. A forklift has been developed that can be used out-and-out.

Explanation of Figures Figure 1; Illustration of a representative embodiment of the invention.

Figure-2; It is a drawing of a forklift mirror in a representative embodiment of the invention.

Figure-3; It is a drawing of a forklift fork in a representative embodiment of the invention.

Figure-4; In a representative embodiment of the invention is the drawing of the hydraulic block.

Figure-5; A drawing of the hydraulic blade system in a representative embodiment of the invention.

Figure-6; In a representative embodiment of the invention is the attachment drawing.

Figure-7; In the state of the art, the side and top of the forklift with a blade attached drawing of the view.

Figure-8; In the state of the art, the side and top of the forklift with attachments drawing of the view.

Figure-9; In a representative embodiment of the invention, the side of the forklift fitted with a telescopic blade and top view drawing.

Figure-10; In a representative embodiment of the invention, a forklift with a telescopic blade system These are the drawings of the way the blades come out from under the mirror.

Figure-11; Forklift attachment and telescopic blade in a representative embodiment of the invention It is the drawing of the system in which it is used together.

Figure-12; In a representative embodiment of the invention, the attachment of the telescopic blade system It is the drawing of the way it supports the load it carries.

Reference Numbers 1 Forklift 6 Telescopic fork/knife system 2 Mirror 7 Telescopic structure 3 Fork/knife 8 Attachment piece 4 hydraulic block attachment Detailed Description of the Invention The subject of the invention is both a telescopic fork/knife system (6) and its attachment (5) in the same It is a forklift (1) that can be used at the same time, a specially designed forklift (1), forklift mirror (2), forklift fork/blade (3), hydraulic block (4), coupling (8), hydraulic telescopic The fork/knife system (6) is composed of the attachment (5) elements.

The forklift (1), which can be used together with the attachment (5) and fork/knife (3), is the subject of the invention. It is designed to use the equipment at the same time.

Currently, the mirror located on the front of the forklift (1) as can be seen in figure 7 Forklift forks/blades (3) can be mounted on (2). For attaching the attachment (5) the forks/knives (3) have to be removed. As can be seen in Figure-8 attachment (5) on the same chuck (2) after removing the forks/knives (3) is seated. Having both equipment on the forklift (1) at the same time cannot be provided.

This is the case when a forklift (1) using a fork/knife (3), using an attachment (5) remove the fork/knife (3) and replace it with the attachment (5) when it needs to do the job. requires attachment. In the opposite case, this time the attachment (5) is removed and replaced. the forks/knives (3) are stuck. This situation causes time and labor loss. is happening. If the specified disassembly and reassembly is frequently required, a instead of forklift (1), one has attachment (5), one fork/knife (3) There are two separate forklifts (1).

In the system of the invention, hydraulic telescopic fork/knife instead of forklift fork/knife (3) system (6) is used. Thanks to the invention, on a specially designed forklift (1) both the hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6) and the attachment (5) at the same time made possible to use. On the lower front of the specially designed forklift(1) hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6) and to activate it It is designed to leave enough space for mounting the hydraulic block (4) to be used. It is a forklift (1). Thanks to the hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6), many advantages are obtained. As can be seen in Figure-9*, hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6) is mounted on the lower part of the specially designed forklift (1). Here the position of the forks/knives (3) on the lower front of the forklift (1) relative to the standard pallet As it can be designed, different width and height for different uses. can also be designed in

When a job that requires the use of forklift fork/knife (3) has to be done, it is shown in figure-10. As can be seen, the hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6) in the telescopic structure (7) and forklift (1) hydraulic block (4) and its system connection, the bottom of the forklift mirror (2) it is coming out of its part.

Hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6), specially designed instead of forklift mirror (2) the forklift mirror (2), as it is mounted on the underside of the forklift (1). Fork/knife (3) is not used for mounting, it is mounted on the forklift mirror (2). attachment (5) can be mounted.

In this case, as shown in figure 11 'specially designed forklift (1) fork/knife (3) It can be brought to a state where the work that needs to be used can be done and the attachment (5) with hydraulic telescopic fork/knife system (6) without being pulled off the forklift (1) usage is available.

The attachments (5) that can be attached to the forklift (1) are very diverse. attachment (5) is taken as an example. Even if different attachments (5) are used, attachment (5) The attached forklift mirror (2) is not used to attach the forklift fork/knife (3). will apply to

Another benefit of the invention is that it contributes positively to the life of the attachment (5). is in the form. Attachments (5), depending on the weight of the load they carry during movement subjected to strains, especially at the connection points, due to the loads they stay. Thanks to the invention, hydraulic telescopic The fork/knife system (6) will be able to support the load carried by the attachment (5) from the lower part.

Some of the forces transferred by the load to the attachment (5) are carried by the forklift (1) will transfer it to the chassis. In this way, reflected in the attachment (5) and the intensity of the loads will decrease, the wear of the attachment (5) will decrease and the maintenance costs will be reduced. will decrease and the working life will be extended.

The invention is used by mounting the fork/knife (3) or the attachment (5) on the mirror (2). It is related to forklifts (1), its feature is; cutlery (3) and attachments (5) at the same time Forklift (1) to provide a new technical structure in which it is used on the equipment hidden under the mirror (2) and mounted on the mirror (2). that does not interfere with its operation, extends out, and is hidden again It is characterized in that it contains at least one fork/knife (3) that can be shortened to remain

Working with the attachment (5) without the need to remove the attachment (5) in the telescopic structure (7), which exhibits an opening and closing movement by lengthening and shortening. telescopic fork/knife system (6) has been created.

To open and close the telescopic fork/knife system (6) in the form of lengthening and shortening. at least one hydraulic block that is triggered and activated under the control of the operator providing it (4) includes.

In the telescopic structure (7), it provides opening by moving within each other. forks/knives (3). Independent of the equipment mounted on the mirror (2) in the lower part that works as a fork/knife (3) has been created.

Claims (1)

REQUESTS . The invention relates to forklifts (1) used by mounting the fork/knife (3) or the attachment (5) on the mirror (2). In order to provide a new technical structure in which forks/knives (3) and attachments (5) are used at the same time, - on the forklift (1), which is hidden under the mirror (2) and does not prevent the operation of the equipment mounted on the mirror (2), it can be extended by command. characterized in that it contains at least one fork/knife (3) that protrudes and can be shortened to remain concealed again. . It is a forklift (1) according to claim 1, Its feature is; - it contains a telescopic fork/knife system (6) that extends and shortens in the telescopic structure (7) on the lower part that works together with the attachment (5) without the need to disassemble the attachment (5). . It is a forklift (1) according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; - It contains at least one hydraulic block (4) that is triggered and activated under the control of the operator, which enables the telescopic fork/knife system (6) to be opened and closed in the form of lengthening and shortening. . It is a forklift (1) according to claim 1, its feature is; - the telescopic structure (7) contains forks/knives (3) that move within each other and provide opening. . It is a forklift (1) according to claim 1, its feature is; - It contains a fork/knife (3), which operates independently of the equipment mounted on the mirror (2) and is hidden in the lower part that enables the products to be lifted by grasping from the bottom, which is triggered and extended when necessary.