TR201616004A1 - A WICK DRAINING MACHINE - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a roving drainage machine (1) which includes a mandrel (3) with a roving (F) in it, and thus dehumidification of the ground moisture, and purification means for the removal of the mandrel (3) removed from the ground from the sludge.

Description

DESCRIPTION A WICK DRAINING MACHINE Technical Area This invention involves the embedding of a mandrel with a wick in the ground, thereby The mandrel, which is taken out of the ground, which ensures the removal of ground moisture, is made of mud. It relates to a wick drainage machine containing purification apparatuses that provide purification. Prior Art Drainage is the removal of water from any place by natural or artificial means. It is the name given to the studies carried out for this purpose. In drainage, excess water in the ground, surface or by sub-surface duct, pipe or other systems.

Hydrostatic pressure in the structure of water coming from the ground or the top of the structure causes it to occur. This excess pressure, moisture and leakage from water problems should be prevented in order not to damage the structure. This transaction drainage systems are needed. Therefore, drainage, construction, It is used in many sectors such as mining and agriculture.

The water (space water) in the spaces between the soil particles is fine-grained. on floors, it cannot come out immediately as a result of loading. This situation is empty water causes an increase in pressure. Due to the increased pore water pressures a water flow occurs on the ground and the space water comes out over time. is coming out. This event is called consolidation. consolidation ground It is defined as the compression that occurs due to the surcharge loads on it.

These loads cause an increase in the vertical effective stresses. consolidation It is a process that evolves over time. In other words, consolidation It is a process that includes a factor. 9% of this settlement in some soils It may take many years to arrive. Therefore, the consolidation period prolongation and waiting for this period delays the construction. For this reason sand drains or prefabricated vertical/wick drains (Wick drain) or Drainage materials called band drains can be used. These drainage materials It shortens and facilitates the flow of water. So the ground accelerates consolidation.

Wick drains are artificial drainage ways. These artificial drainage paths are made of a thin geosynthetic They contain wicks that are covered with a filter. Wick drains on highways, bridge roads and crossings, dams, railways, airports and ports, in storage tanks, commercial and residential buildings, mining wastes and deposits They can be used in all areas where ground reinforcement is required, such as

In addition to time saving, the use of wick drains in the ground reinforcement process It also reduces transaction costs. The need for heat power decreases, over time All of the additional costs that arise in direct proportion are eliminated.

The most important purpose of using a wick drain is to drain the ground due to water drainage and load. to accelerate the seat and strengthen the floor, thereby increasing its load-carrying ability. is to increase.

In the wick drainage machines available in the current technique, the mandrel is immersed in the ground and After being removed, mud and so on. also brings pollution. Mandrel While being drawn inside the device, the impurities on it are transferred to the main body. contaminates and ultimately affects the engine. contamination to the engine contamination, reduces engine efficiency and shortens engine life.

In the present technique, the mandrel, which places the wick in the ground, is in case the sludge on it reaches the mechanical systems. There is no wick drainage machine that is blocked.

Objectives of the Invention The purpose of this invention is that the mandrel buried in the ground is removed from the ground to remove mud etc. a wick drainage containing a purification apparatus that ensures the removal of impurities machine realization.

The other object of this invention is to remove mud etc. by removing the impurities in question a wick drainage machine with a purge device that is prevented from going to the engine is to add it.

Another aim of this invention is to prevent the transmission of impurities to the engine and A purification apparatus that prolongs its life is to realize a roving drainage machine.

Brief Description of the Invention The first request and other related requests, carried out to achieve the purpose of this invention. A roving drainage machine as defined in the claims includes a main body. Mother A mandrel with a wick to be conveyed to the ground in the purge apparatus passes. On the floor-facing part of the main body, it is attached to the main body with a holder. There are purification apparatus connected. On purification apparatus There are protrusions and cavities. In this application of the invention, there are four There is a purification device. Purification apparatuses in two groups are positioned opposite. The mandrel is free of movement outside the main body. continues through the apparatus. As the mandrel moves, The teeth of the mandrel sit between the grooves of the purification apparatus.

With the movement of the mandrel, the teeth move the purification apparatus. Decontamination the movement of the chucks, the movement of the mandrel from the ground towards the main body during the mud etc. that comes with it. transport of impurities to the main body hinders.

Detailed Description of the Invention A roving drainage machine realized to achieve the object of this invention is attached shown in the figures and these figures; Figure 1. An angle view of the roving drainage machine.

Figure 2. A view of the roving drainage machine from another angle.

Figure 3. A view of the roving drainage machine from another angle.

Figure 4. Front view of the roving drainage machine.

Figure 5. An angle perspective of the mandrel, purge apparatus, holder and shaft is the view.

Figure 6. Mandrel? This is the front view of the purification apparatus and the shaft.

Figure 7. The mandrel is an angle perspective view of the purge apparatus and shaft.

The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below. 1. Roving drainage machine 2. Main body 3. Mandrel 31. Dis 4. Purification apparatus 41. ledge 42. Gully 43. Hole 44. Bearing surface . Conservative 51. Extension 52. Fastener 521. Space 6. Shaft It allows the wick (F), which is used to absorb the ground moisture, to be buried in the ground, from the ground. A roving drainage machine that can be purified from the mud on it when taken out (1) in its most basic form, at least one main housing that protects the actuators and actuators at least one mandrel (3) carrying the titil (P) passing through it, of the mandrel (3), which is positioned between the ground and the main body (2). rotating around its axis in the process of its movement perpendicular to its plane, between the two teeth (31) in the mandrel (3) during rotation. If the protrusions (41) are located at the level of the teeth (31) in question, fit the grooves (42) so that the surface of the mandrel (3) and the tooth (31) of the mandrel, which can reach the entire circumference of the mandrel from underground in this way (3) the impurities on it, the protrusions (41) and cavities it has. (42) minimizes it and prevents it from being transported to the main body (2). a purification apparatus (4), At least one that allows the arindinna apparatus (4) to be connected to the main body (2). a holder (5), At least one shaft (6) that holds the purge tools (4) and the holder (5) together contains.

In one embodiment of the invention, there is the main body (2). drive elements and The engine is located in the main body (2). Main body (2), mandrel (3) ground that all the elements used to move in the direction of is my person.

In one embodiment of the invention there is the mandrel (3). Mandrel (3), through It is the element that passes through I'itil (F) and carries the titil (F) underground. Mandrel (3), main body (2) and comes out from the part of the main body (2) facing the ground.

There are identical teeth (31) arranged at regular intervals on the mandrel (3).

The teeth (31) are used by the motor and the motor located in the main body (2) for the movement of the mandrel (3). are the elements on which the gears apply force. As the mandrel (2) moves, the teeth (31) it enables the purification apparatus (4) to rotate. Threads (31) preferred can be in geometry. In this embodiment of the invention, the teeth 31 are circular.

The movement of the mandrel (3) is due to the operation of the actuators and the actuator. is starting. The movement of the mandrel (3) is from the main body (2) to the ground or from the ground to the main towards the body (2). In the first place, the mandrel (3) is placed on the floor with the wick (F) inside. enters. After the mandrel (3) has descended to the required depth, the wick (F) is released and The mandrel (3) is retracted towards the main body (2).

In one embodiment of the invention, there is a purification apparatus (4). purification apparatus (4), which removes the impurities on the mandrel (3) from the mandrel (3). element. The purification apparatus (4) has a circular geometry and protrusions (41) and grooves (42). Each protrusion (41) is a gully (42) are lined up in pessimistic form. Ridges (41) and grooves (42), through the floor remove the impurities around the pulled mandrel (3) and the teeth (31) on it. they are removed from the mandrel (3). Protrusions (41) and grooves (42) same It has radiused edges. the outer edge between the two lateral edges of the protrusions (41) facing surfaces are planar. Confronting protrusions during movement (41) planar surfaces are in contact with each other. Grooves (42) semi-circular they are in geometries. In this embodiment of the invention, four purification apparatus (4) are available. Each pair of purifying apparatus (4) has a bearing surface (44) are positioned against each other. The bearing surface (44) preferably it is circular. Dual purge positioned on a bearing surface (44) apparatus (4) will then face the protrusions (41) and grooves (42) They are positioned side by side in the figure (Figure 6). positioned side by side when the grooves (42) of the purification apparatus (4) meet, the two grooves (42) There is one tooth (31) of the mandrel (3) between them (Figure 6, Figure 7). Bulges (41) on the other hand, they correspond to the interval between the two teeth (31). From the main body (2) mutual grooves (42) during movement to or from the ground to the main body (2) The teeth (31) corresponding between the They move the purification apparatus (4) by applying it. Decontamination There are holes (43) in the middle parts of the apparatus (4). Hole (43) The shaft (6) passes through it and the bearing surfaces (44) are fixes the purification apparatus (4) to each other.

In one embodiment of the invention, there is a holder (5). Holder (5), purge It is the structure that connects the apparatus (4) to the main body (2). Holder (5), at least one extension (51) contains. In this embodiment of the invention, there are two extensions 51.

Extensions (51). are the elements of the holder (5) that contact the purification apparatus (4).

The protrusions 51 preferably have rectangular geometry. Extensions (51) to floor They are connected to the purification apparatus (4) from the facing corners. Extensions (51) When positioned opposite each other, the purification devices (4) are placed between the two extensions (51). remains (Figure 6). The extensions (51) do not come into contact with the purge apparatus (4). They are connected to the connector (52) from their edges. connector (52) connecting the purification apparatus (4), which contact the extensions (51) to the main body (2). element. The connecting element 52 has a rectangular form and is there is a rectangular space (521) through which the mandrel (3) passes.

In one embodiment of the invention, there is a shaft (6). Shaft (6). extensions (51) It is the element that connects the purification apparatus (4) and the bearing surfaces (44) to each other.

A wick drainage machine51 (l) operation included in this embodiment of the invention is is carried out in sequence. Roving drainage machine (1), all agitator It includes a main body (2) that protects the mechanism. of the main body (2) the mandrel (3) passes through it. The drive and the drive in the main body (2) when the actuation mechanism is activated, the mandrel (3) also moves. is doing. Inside the mandrel (3), there is Itil (F) that absorbs the ground moisture. Suppository (F) is lowered to the depth determined underground in the mandrel (3). wick (F) when placed underground, the mandrel (3) moves from the main body (2) to the ground. is moving. After descending to the preferred depth, the wick (F) is released and the mandrel (3) is retracted. When the mandrel (3) is retracted, mud etc. It also carries the impurities towards the main body (2). With the mandrel (3) The impurities it brings are the identical protrusion (41) on the lower part of the main body (2) and over the mandrel (3) by means of the purification apparatus (4) containing the grooves (42) being purified. In this embodiment of the invention, on the bearing surface (44) There are two pairs of purification apparatus (4) placed opposite each other. Decontamination The element holding the apparatus (4) together is the holder (5). The holder (5) both purge It keeps the apparatus (4) together and connects it to the main body (2). Mandrel As (3) moves, the circular teeth (31) on the mandrel (3) coincides with the grooves (42) of the purification apparatus (4) and It rotates the purification apparatus (4) together. Floor to main body (2) during the movement, the protrusions (41) and the grooves (42) are placed on the mandrel (3). Upon arrival, mud etc. on the mandrel (3). impurities maximum The mandrel (3) buried in the ground with a wick drainage system (1), which is the invention in question. It is purified from the impurities that come with it when leaving the floor. Mud etc. With the realization of purification from impurities, the impurities are transferred to the main body (2) and to the engine. Access of impurities to the main body (2) and engine is prevented. limiting it also increases its useful life.

Claims (4)

REQUESTS 1. At least one mandrel (3) that carries the wick (F) underground, which allows the wick (F), which is used to absorb the ground moisture, to be buried in the ground, which can be removed from the mud on it when it is taken out from the ground, - which protects the drive elements and the actuator - at least one main containing, - positioned between the ground and the main body (2), the mandrel (3) rotating around its own axis during its movement in a position perpendicular to the ground plane, and the protrusions (41) located between the two teeth (31) in the mandrel (3) during rotation, In addition, protrusions (41) and cavities that contain the impurities on the mandrel (3) coming from underground in this way, which place the grooves (42) at the level of the said teeth (31) so that they can reach the surface of the mandrel (3) and the entire circumference of the tooth (31). A roving drainage machine characterized by at least one purification apparatus (4) that minimizes it with (42) and prevents it from being transported to the main body (2) 2. A roving drainage machine (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by four purification apparatus (4), each pair of which is positioned oppositely on the bearing surface (44) which is preferably circular. 3. A roving drainage machine as in the request, characterized by four purification apparatus (4) positioned around the gear (31) located in the mandrel (3) in pairs, with its protrusions (41) and grooves (42) facing each other. 4. Purging apparatus (with a tooth (31) of the mandrel (3) between the two grooves (42) whose grooves (42) meet when positioned side by side, and each protrusion (41) corresponds to the gap between both teeth (31) A roving drainage machine (1) as in claim 1, characterized by 4). . A roving drainage machine (1) as in claim 1, characterized by a purification apparatus (4) that has a hole (43) in its middle parts and is connected to each other and to the holder (5) via the shaft (6) passing through this hole (43). . At least one extension (51) that connects the purification apparatus (4) to the main body (2), which contacts the purification apparatus (4), and one connection element (52) that connects the purification apparatus (4) that contacts the extension (51) to the main body (2) A roving drainage machine (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by a holder (5) containing it. . A roving drainage machine (1) as in claim 6, characterized by two extensions (51) between which the purification apparatus (4) move when positioned opposite each other. . A roving drainage machine as in claim 6, characterized by the connection element (52) that is connected from the edges of the extensions (51) that do not contact the purification apparatus (4) and includes a gap (521) in the middle of which the mandrel (3) passes. A wick drainage machine (1) as in claim 1, characterized by the riil (6) connecting the extensions (51), the purification apparatus (4) and the bearing surfaces (44) to each other.