TR201612691A1 - ORAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents
ORAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS Download PDFInfo
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- TR201612691A1 TR201612691A1 TR2016/12691A TR201612691A TR201612691A1 TR 201612691 A1 TR201612691 A1 TR 201612691A1 TR 2016/12691 A TR2016/12691 A TR 2016/12691A TR 201612691 A TR201612691 A TR 201612691A TR 201612691 A1 TR201612691 A1 TR 201612691A1
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
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- acceptable derivatives
- pharmaceutical composition
- chronic
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- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Mevcut buluş; mevsimsel veya pereniyel allerjik rinit, allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astım (allerjik astım, kronik astım, bronşiyal astım), kronik ve akut bronşit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciğer hastalıkları, sinüzit, alt ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soğuk algınlığı, öksürük, balgam söktürme, toplumdan edinilmiş zatürre (pnömoni), bronşektazi gibi kronik solunum sistemi hastalıklarının profilaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde kullanılmak üzere mukolitik özellikteki uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan H1 reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini içeren farmasötik bileşim/ler ile ilgilidir.The present invention includes; seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, asthma associated with allergic rhinitis (allergic asthma, chronic asthma, bronchial asthma), chronic and acute bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), emphysema, bronchospasm, lung diseases, sinusitis, lower and upper respiratory tract infections, influenza, colds, colds, cough, expectoration, community acquired pneumonia (bronchiectasis), chronic respiratory system diseases, such as prophylactic and / or symptomatic and / or therapeutic suitable for use in mucolytic properties of the active agent and / or pharmaceutical pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and / or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group of H1 receptor antagonists which is a non-sedative antihistamine; and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the leukotriene receptor antagonist group. b contact / s.
Description
TARIFNAME ORAL FARMASÖTIK TERKIPLER BULUSUN ILGILI OLDUGU ALAN Mevcut bulus; mevsimsel veya pereriiyel allerjik rinit, allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astim (allerjik astim, kronik astim, bronsiyal astim), kronik ve akut bronsit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciger Hastaligi (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciger hastaliklari, sinüzit, alt ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soguk alginligi, öksürük, balgam söktürme, toplumdan edinilmis zatürre (pnömoni), bronsektazi gibi kronik solunum sistemi hastaliklarinin profilaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde kullanilmak üzere mukolitik özellikteki uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini içeren farmasötik bilesim/ler ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION ORAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention; seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, asthma with allergic rhinitis (allergic asthma, chronic asthma, bronchial asthma), chronic and acute bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Lung diseases such as Lung Disease (COPD), emphysema, bronchospasm, sinusitis, lower and lower upper respiratory tract infections, flu, colds, colds, cough, sputum chronic respiratory system such as diuretic, community-acquired pneumonia, bronchiectasis To be used in the prophylactic and/or symptomatic and/or therapeutic treatment of Suitable active substance with mucolytic properties and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives are in the group of H1 receptor antagonists, which is a non-sedative antihistamine. appropriate active ingredient and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and leukotriene Acceptable as a suitable active substance and/or pharmaceutical in the receptor antagonist group It relates to pharmaceutical composition(s) comprising the combination therapy with its derivatives.
Mevcut bulus, mukolitik özellikteki uygun etken maddenin Ambroksol, trans-4-(2-Amino- 3,5-dibrombenzilamino)-sikloheksanol (Formül 1) ve/veya famiasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri; non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistinin Levosetirizin, 2-[4-[(4-klor0fenil)(fenil)metil]piperazin-l-il]et0ksi]asetik asit (Formül ll) ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri; Montelukast, l-(((l(R)-(3-(2-(7-kloro- 2-kuinolinil)-etenil)fenil)-3 -(2-( l -hidroksi- l -metil-etil)fenil)-propil)tio)metil)siklopropan asetik asit (Formül III) ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri oldugu ve uygun farrnasötik formlarda etken maddeler olarak kombinasyon halinde kullanildigi farmasötik bilesim/ ler ile ilgilidir. The present invention shows that the suitable active substance with mucolytic properties is Ambroxol, trans-4-(2-Amino- 3,5-dibromobenzylamino)-cyclohexanol (Formula 1) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable possible derivatives; H1 receptor antagonist, a non-sedating antihistamine Levocetirizine, 2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]acetic acid (Formula II) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof; Montelukast, 1-(((1(R)-(3-(2-(7-chloro-) 2-quinolinyl)-ethenyl)phenyl)-3-(2-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)phenyl)-propyl)thio)methyl)cyclopropane acetic acid (Formula III) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, and used in combination as active ingredients in appropriate pharmaceutical forms relates to pharmaceutical composition/s.
Formül I: Formül ll: Formül [11: Ayrica bulus, Ambroksol ve/veya farrnasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, Levosetirizin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve Montelukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombinasyon halinde kullanildigi farmasötik bilesimlerin oral uygulama için uygun olan formülasyonlarini ve profilaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisiiide kullanimlarini da kapsamaktadir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK (TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU) Kronik Obstruktif Akciger Hastaligi (KOAH), kronik bronsit ve amfizemden meydana gelen solunum yollarinin obstrüksiyonu ile karakterize ilerleyici nefes darligina yol açan kronik bir solunum yollari hastaligidir. Formula I: Formula ll: Formula [11: In addition, the invention includes Ambroxol and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, Levocetirizine and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and Montelukast and/or used in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives formulations of the compositions suitable for oral administration and prophylactic and/or It also includes their use in symptomatic and/or therapeutic treatment. PRIOR ART (KNOWN STATE OF THE ART) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) consists of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. leading to progressive dyspnea characterized by obstruction of the incoming airways It is a chronic respiratory disease.
Obstruktif akciger hastaliklari bütün dünyada sik görülmektedir ve mortalitenin en önemli sebeplerinden birisidir. Dünya Saglik Örgütü'nün istatistiklerine göre dünyada 600 milyon KOAH” li vardir. Ülkemizde ise 3 milyon kadar KOAH' li oldugu tahmin edilmektedir. Obstructive lung diseases are common all over the world and are the most important cause of mortality. is one of the reasons. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, 600 million He has COPD. It is estimated that there are about 3 million people with COPD in our country.
Obstrüksiyona sebep olan hastalik her ne olursa olsun tikaniklik asagidaki belirtilmis üç mekanizmadan biri ile gelmektedir: a) Lumen içindeki patolojik olaylar sebebiyle b) Solunum yollarinin duvarlarinda meydana gelen patolojik olaylar sebebiyle c) Brons etrafindaki patolojik olaylar sebebiyle A tipi kronik obstrüktif akciger hastaliklari (Amfizem tipi) ve B tipi kronik obstrüktif akciger hastaliklari (Bronsit) tipi olmak üzere KOAH 'in baslica iki türü vardir. Regardless of the disease causing the obstruction, the obstruction can be seen in the following three It comes with one of the mechanisms: a) Due to pathological events in the lumen b) Due to pathological events occurring in the walls of the respiratory tract c) Due to pathological events around the bronchi Type A chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Emphysema type) and type B chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases There are two main types of COPD, lung diseases (Bronchitis) type.
Kronik Bronsit, brons cidarlarinda kronik iltihaplanma ve kalinlasmadan kaynaklanip, brons agacinda asiri mukus yapimi ile seyreden bir hastaliktir. Bu hastalikta hava geçitlerinin daralma derecesi nefes almayi bozacak kadar olabilir ve siklikla öksürük krizleri ile sonuçlanir. Kronik bronsitli hastalarin gösterdigi semptomlar öksürük ve iltihaplanmadan kaynaklanan asiri mukus ekspektorasyonudur. Pratikte asiri ekspektorasyon belirtileri en az iki yil ve iki yilin en az üç ayinda çogu günler ekspektorasyon olmasidir. Kronik bronsit patolojisinde strüktür özelligi baslica büyük bronslarda mukoz glandlarinin hipertrofisi ve küçük hava yollarinda kronik enflamatuar degisikliklerin bulunmasidir. Kronik bronsit daha ciddi ve daha sik solunum enfeksiyonlarina, bronslarin daralma ve tikanmasina, güçlükle nefes almaya veya güçsüzlüge neden olabilir. Chronic Bronchitis is caused by chronic inflammation and thickening of the bronchial walls, It is a disease that progresses with excessive mucus production in the bronchial tree. The weather in this disease The degree of narrowing of the passageways may be enough to impair breathing and coughing frequently. result in crises. The symptoms of patients with chronic bronchitis are cough and excessive expectoration of mucus from inflammation. excessive in practice most days for at least two years and at least three months of two years is an expectation. In chronic bronchitis pathology, the structural feature is the most important. hypertrophy of mucous glands in the bronchi and chronic inflammatory disease in the small airways the presence of changes. Chronic bronchitis is more serious and more frequent respiratory infections, narrowing and blockage of the bronchi, difficulty breathing or can cause weakness.
Amfizem ise; solunum yetmezligine yol açan en yaygin kronik akciger hastaliklarindan biridir. Akcigerlerdeki hava keseciklerinin (alveol) gerilip genislemesiyle beliren bir hastaliktir. Bu genisleme hava, keseciklerini birbirinden ayiran ince duvarlarin yirtilmasina ve dolayisiyla akcigerlerde esneklik kaybina yol açar. Sonuçta akcigerlere hava girisi ve hava keseciklerinde kan gazlari (oksijen-karbon dioksit) dengesi bozulur. Ilerlemis amfizem olgularinda akcigerler genislemis, solmus ve kurumustur. Esneklikleri kalmadigindan bir yastik gibidirler. Gögüs kafesi açildiginda, akcigerler sönmez, çünkü esneklik kaybi nedeniyle içlerinde hava kalir. Amfizemli hastalarda hakim olan semptom, Mukusu etkileyen ilaçlar mukolitikler, mukokinetikler (ekspektoranlar) ve inukoregülatuarlar olmak üzere 3 sinifta toplanabilir. If emphysema; one of the most common chronic lung diseases leading to respiratory failure is one. A condition that occurs when the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs are stretched and enlarged. is a disease. This expansion causes the air to rupture the thin walls that separate the vesicles from each other. and therefore causes loss of flexibility in the lungs. As a result, air entry into the lungs and The balance of blood gases (oxygen-carbon dioxide) in the air sacs is disturbed. Advanced In emphysema cases, the lungs are enlarged, withered, and dried. Their flexibility They are like a pillow because there is no left over. When the chest is opened, the lungs do not deflate, because air remains in them due to loss of elasticity. The predominant symptom in patients with emphysema Drugs that affect mucus are mucolytics, mucokinetics (expectors) and It can be grouped into 3 classes as inucoregulators.
- Mukolitikler mukustaki mukoproteinleri parçalayan, böylece balgamin viskozitesini azaltarak sivi hale getirebilen ilaçlardir. Baslicalari; N-asetilsistein (NAC) ve S- karboksiinetil sisteindir (karbosistein). N-asetilsistein bir glutatyon prekürsörü oldugundan serbest radikalleri inhibe edici etkisinden de yararlanilinaktadir. - Mucolytics break down mucoproteins in mucus, thereby reducing the viscosity of sputum. are drugs that can make it liquified by reducing it. The main ones are; N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and S- is carboxyinethyl cysteine (carbocysteine). N-acetylcysteine is a glutathione precursor. It also benefits from the inhibitory effect of free radicals.
° Mukokinetikler (ekspektoranlar) mukus akisini arttirarak balgamin öksürükle disari atilmasini kolaylastirir. Bu grubun en bilinen ilaçlari; iyodürler, gliseril gayakolat ve bromeksindir. ° Mucokinetics (expectors) increase mucus flow to expel sputum with coughing makes it easy to throw. The most known drugs of this group are; iodides, glyceryl guajacolate and is bromexin.
- Mukoregülatuarlar siyalomüsinin sentezini bozarak viskoziteyi azaltir ve sekresyonu arttirir. Skarbosistein Avrupa”da en yaygin kullanilanidir. Bu ilaçlar oral veya parenteral yolla verilir. - Mucoregulators impair the synthesis of sialomucin, reducing viscosity and secretion. increases. Scarbocysteine is the most widely used in Europe. These drugs are oral or parenteral. given via.
Orta dereceden agir dereceye degisen KOAH tedavisinde farmakolojik olan ve olmayan terapiler kullanilmaktadir. Cazzola ve arkadaslari tarafindan yapilan çalismada antibiyotikler, bronkodilatörler, kortikosteroidler ve mukolitik ajanlar yer almaktadir. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of moderate to severe COPD therapies are used. In the study by Cazzola et al. antibiotics, bronchodilators, corticosteroids and mucolytic agents.
Ambroksol, solunum yollarinin salgi bozukluklari ile bir arada olan akut ve kronik hastaliklari, özellikle akut ve kronik bronsitler, brons astmasi, bronsektazi ve cerrahi girisim sonrasi bronkopulmoner kompikasyonlarin tedavisi ve profilaksisinde yararli olur. Ambroxol is used for acute and chronic diseases associated with respiratory secretion disorders. diseases, especially acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis and surgery It is useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of post-interventional bronchopulmonary complications.
Ambroksol solunum yollarinda toplanan salgilarin yogunlugunu ve yapiskanligini azaltan özelliklere sahiptir. Böylece hasta, salgilarini atarken daha az zorlanir ve solunumu kolaylasmis olur. Ambroxol reduces the density and stickiness of the secretions collected in the respiratory tract. has features. Thus, the patient has less difficulty in expelling his secretions and his breathing it gets easier.
Astim, vücudun disindaki havayi akcigerlere tasiyan tüpler olan bronsiyal hava yollarinda kronik bir inflamasyondur. Asthma occurs in the bronchial airways, which are the tubes that carry air from the outside of the body to the lungs. It is a chronic inflammation.
Kaliner ve ark. allerjik rinitli hastalarda, oral lökotrien reseptör antagonisti tedavisiyle yakinmalarin %30 ile %50”sinde klinik düzelme oldugunu bildinnistir (Kaliner M.ve ark., Ayrica; çok sayida çalisma astimli hastalarda allerjik rinitin uygun tedavisinin astim semptomlarinda iyilesme, bronsiyal sensitivitenin azalmasi ve bronkospazma karsi koruma ile sonuçlandigini göstermistir. Kaline et al. in patients with allergic rhinitis, with oral leukotriene receptor antagonist therapy It has been reported that clinical improvement occurs in 30% to 50% of the complaints (Kaliner M. et al., Moreover; Numerous studies have shown that appropriate treatment of allergic rhinitis in patients with asthma symptoms, decreased bronchial sensitivity, and protection against bronchospasm showed that it resulted in
Lökotrien reseptör antagonistleri ülkemizde astim tedavisinde kullanilan ilaçlar arasinda yer almaktadir. Bunlar, astim patogenezinde önemli rolleri olan lökotrienlerin etkilerini, reseptör ya da sentez asamasinda bloke ederek gösterirler. Leukotriene receptor antagonists are among the drugs used in the treatment of asthma in our country. is located. These include the effects of leukotrienes, which have important roles in the pathogenesis of asthma, They show by blocking the receptor or at the synthesis stage.
Montelukast, lökotrien-aracili hastalik ve bozukluklarin tedavisi ve önlenmesi için kullanilabilir. Lökotrien antagonistleri baskalarinin yani sira astimin, allerjik rinitin (mevsimsel ve sürekli), atopik dermatitin, kronik ürtikerin, sinüzitin, nazal poliplerin, kronik obstrüktif akciger hastaliginin, konjunktivitin, migrenin, kistik fibrozun ve viral bronsiyolite sekonder hiriltili solunumun tedavisinde faydalidir. Montelukast for the treatment and prevention of leukotriene-mediated diseases and disorders can be used. Leukotriene antagonists, among others, for asthma, allergic rhinitis (seasonal and continuous), atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria, sinusitis, nasal polyps, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, conjunctivitis, migraine, cystic fibrosis and viral It is useful in the treatment of wheezing secondary to bronchiolitis.
Setirizinin (R) enantiyomeri olan levosetirizin ise, piperazin türevi, güçlü ve selektif bir periferik H 1 -reseptör antagonistidir. Levocetirizine, the (R) enantiomer of cetirizine, is a potent and selective piperazine derivative. It is a peripheral H 1 -receptor antagonist.
Mevsimsel veya pereniyal allerjik rinit tedavisinde levosetirizin kullanimi WO 9406429 nolu dökümanda açiklanmistir. salinmasi için tabletler, kapsüller halinde formülasyonlari açiklanmaktadir. Use of levocetirizine in the treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis WO 9406429 It is explained in document no. Formulations in the form of tablets, capsules for release are described.
WO 9949843 nolu dökümanda, setirizin için yeni ve terapötik açidan avantajli sert, çabuk eriyen efervesan formülasyonlarinin hazirlanmasindan bahsedilmektedir. In document WO 9949843 a novel and therapeutically advantageous hard, quick-release for cetirizine It is mentioned that the preparation of melting effervescent formulations is mentioned.
BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus; mevsimsel veya pereniyel allerjik rinit, allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astim (allerjik astim, kronik astim, bronsiyal astim), kronik ve akut bronsit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciger Hastaligi (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciger hastaliklari, sinüzit, alt ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soguk alginligi, öksürük, balgam söktürme, toplumdan edinilmis zatürre (pnömoni), bronsektazi gibi kronik solunum sistemi hastaliklarinin profilaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde kullanilmak üzere mukolitik özellikteki uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini içeren farmasötik bilesim/ler ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention; seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, asthma with allergic rhinitis (allergic asthma, chronic asthma, bronchial asthma), chronic and acute bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Lung diseases such as Lung Disease (COPD), emphysema, bronchospasm, sinusitis, lower and lower upper respiratory tract infections, flu, colds, colds, cough, sputum chronic respiratory system such as diuretic, community-acquired pneumonia, bronchiectasis To be used in the prophylactic and/or symptomatic and/or therapeutic treatment of Suitable active substance with mucolytic properties and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives are in the group of H1 receptor antagonists, which is a non-sedative antihistamine. appropriate active ingredient and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and leukotriene Acceptable as a suitable active substance and/or pharmaceutical in the receptor antagonist group It relates to pharmaceutical composition(s) comprising the combination therapy with its derivatives.
Mevcut bulusun bir diger yönü; oral kullanilmak üzere mukolitik özellikteki uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini ve farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun yardimci maddeleri içeren farmasötik bilesim/lerin hazirlanmasi ile ilgilidir, Bulusta kullanilan mukolitik özellikteki uygun etken madde bunlarla sinirli olmamakla birlikte; erdostein, asetilsistein, ambroksol, broinheksin, karbokistein, domiodol, eprazinon, letostein, nelteneksin, sobrerol, stepronin, tiyopronin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin arasindan tercihen ambroksol hidroklorür olarak seçilir. Another aspect of the present invention is; suitable agent with mucolytic properties for oral use substance and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, a non-sedative Appropriate active ingredient in the group of H1 receptor antagonists, which are antihistamines and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and leukotriene receptor antagonist Suitable active ingredient and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of combination therapy with and suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients relates to the preparation of pharmaceutical composition(s) containing The appropriate active substance with mucolytic properties used in the invention is not limited to these. together; erdosteine, acetylcysteine, ambroxol, broinhexine, carbocysteine, domiodol, as eprazinone, letostein, neltenexin, sobrerol, stepronin, thiopronin and/or pharmaceutical it is preferably selected as ambroxol hydrochloride from among its acceptable derivatives.
Bulusta kullanilan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan uygun etken madde bunlarla sinirli olmamakla birlikte; difenhidramin, dimenhidrinat, doksilamin, antazolin, mepiramin, klorfeiiiramin, feksofenadin, loratadiii, azelastin, setiriziii, siklizin, klemastin, desloratadin, deksklorofeniramin, dimetinden, ebastin, levosetirizin, emedastin, meklozin, olopatadin, feniramin, prometazin, ketiapin, rupatadin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri arasindan tercihen levosetirizin olarak seçilir. Appropriate active ingredient in the group of H1 receptor antagonists used in the invention though not frustrated with them; diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate, doxylamine, antazoline, mepyramine, chlorpheiiiramine, fexofenadine, loratadiii, azelastine, cetiriziii, cyclizine, clemastine, desloratadine, dexchloropheniramine, dimetinden, ebastine, levocetirizine, emedastine, meclozine, olopatadine, pheniramine, promethazine, quetiapine, rupatadine and/or pharmaceutically acceptable It is preferably selected as levocetirizine among its derivatives.
Bulusta kullanilan lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan uygun etken inadde bunlarla sinirli olmamakla birlikte; zafirlukast, montelukast, pobilukast, tomelukast, verlukast, pranlukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri arasindan tercihen montelukast sodyum olarak seçilir. The appropriate active ingredient in the leukotriene receptor antagonist group used in the invention though not frustrated with them; zafirlukast, montelukast, pobilukast, tomelukast, preferably among verlukast, pranlukast and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives Montelukast is chosen as sodium.
Bulusta “farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri” terimi ile farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun tuzlar, esterler, solvatlar, hidratlar, kompleksler, polimorflar, enantiyomerler, önilaçlar, asit adisyon tuzlari, analoglar, izomerler, rasematlar, ainidler, enantiyomer tuzlari, bazik tuzlar, konjugeler, tautomerler, anhidratlar, anhidritler, bazlar, asitler, eterler, kristal ve amorf formlar veya serbest formlarindan bir veya daha fazlasi ifade edilmektedir. In the invention, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives" is defined as pharmaceutically acceptable. Suitable salts, esters, solvates, hydrates, complexes, polymorphs, enantiomers, prodrugs, acid addition salts, analogs, isomers, racemates, ainides, enantiomer salts, basic salts, conjugates, tautomers, anhydrates, anhydrides, bases, one or more of acids, ethers, crystalline and amorphous forms or free forms is expressed.
Oral uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik bilesim kati ya da sivi dozaj formlarinda olabilir. The pharmaceutical composition for oral administration may be in solid or liquid dosage forms.
Bu dozaj formlari; tablet (kaplama içermeyen, çignenebilir, agizda çözünen, dagilabilen, suda dagilabilen, film kapli, tek tabakali, çift tabakali, barsakta açilan kaplamali, mini tablet, kontrollü salimli, sürekli salimli, hemen salimli, uzatilmis salimli, geciktirilmis salimli, degistirilmis salimli, bukkal), kapsül (sert, yumusak, enterik kapli, film kapli, kontrollü salimli, sürekli salimli, hemen salimli, uzatilmis salimli, geciktirilmis saliinli, degistirilmis salimli), toz, kuru toz, granül, kaplet, disk, agizda çözünen film, yigin toz (çok dozlu), pellet, sase, suda dagilabilen toz, suda dagilabilen granül, efervesan tablet, efervesan granül, efervesan toz, mikrokapsül, dental tabletler, pilül, surup, solüsyon, süspansiyon, eliksir, damla, posyon, emülsiyon veya sprey gibi bir dozaj sekli halinde formüle edilebilir. These dosage forms are; tablet (uncoated, chewable, mouth soluble, dispersible, water dispersible, film coated, single layer, double layer, intestinal release coated, mini tablet, controlled release, sustained release, immediate release, extended release, delayed release release, modified release, buccal), capsule (hard, soft, enteric-coated, film-coated, controlled release, sustained release, immediate release, extended release, delayed release, modified release), powder, dry powder, granule, caplet, disc, mouth soluble film, bulk powder (multi-dose), pellet, sachet, water-dispersible powder, water-dispersible granule, effervescent tablet, effervescent granule, effervescent powder, microcapsule, dental tablets, pilula, syrup, solution, as a dosage form such as suspension, elixir, drops, position, emulsion, or spray. can be formulated.
Etkin madde ve yardimci maddeler toz halinde karistirilarak bitmis ürün elde edilir. Sase halinde formüle edilebilir. The finished product is obtained by mixing the active substance and auxiliary substances in powder form. chassis can be formulated.
Oral yolla uygulanmak üzere hazirlanan granüllerin bazilari yutularak, bazilari çignenerek, bazilari ise suda veya diger uygun bir sivi içinde çözülerek veya dagitilarak kullanilirlar. Some of the granules prepared for oral administration are swallowed, some are chewed, some are used by dissolving or dispersing in water or other suitable liquid.
Granüller bir veya daha fazla etkin madde, yardimci maddeler, gerekli ise renk ve koku verici maddeler de içerirler. Yardimci madde olmaksizin da hazirlanabilirler. Granüller tek doz veya çok dozlu olarak ambalajlanabilirler. Çok dozlu preparatlari, istenilen dozda alinabilmeleri için uygun bir ölçekle birlikte ambalajlanir. Tek doz granüller poset, kagit paket veya flakon gibi tek birimlik kaplarda sunulur. Üretimleri, ambalajlari, depolama ve dagitimlari mikrobiyal kontaminasyondan uzak olarak gerçeklestirilmelidir. Uçucu veya korunmasi gereken madde içeren granüller siki kapatilmis kaplarda muhafaza edilmelidir. Granules contain one or more active ingredients, excipients, color and fragrance if necessary. They also contain donor substances. They can also be prepared without auxiliary substances. Granules single They can be packaged in dose or multidose form. Multi-dose preparations, at the desired dose They are packaged with a suitable scale so that they can be taken. Single dose granules bag, paper supplied in single-unit containers such as packs or vials. production, packaging, storage and their distribution should be carried out away from microbial contamination. volatile or Granules containing substances to be protected should be stored in tightly closed containers.
Efervesan granüller: Kaplanmamis granüllerdir. Genellikle asit maddeler, karbonatlar veya bikarbonatlar içeren ve su ile hizla reaksiyona girerek karbondioksit açiga çikaran granüllerdir. Uygulamadan önce suda çözülür veya dagitilir. Etkin madde tasiyicisi olarak kullanilirlar. Formülasyonlarinda sitrik asit, tartarik asit, fuinarik asit gibi asit maddeler ile sodyum karbonat, sodyum bikarbonat ve sodyum bifosfat gibi alkali maddeler içerirler. Effervescent granules: They are uncoated granules. Usually acid substances, carbonates or containing bicarbonates and reacting rapidly with water to release carbon dioxide are granules. It is dissolved or dispersed in water before application. As an active substance carrier they are used. It contains acidic substances such as citric acid, tartaric acid, fuinaric acid in its formulations. they contain alkaline substances such as sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium biphosphate.
Kaplanmis granüller: Çogunlukla çok dozlu preparatlardir ve çesitli yardimci madde karisimlariyla bir veya daha fazla tabaka halinde kaplanmis granüllerden olusur. Kaplayici olarak kullanilan maddeler çogu kez çözelti veya süspansiyon seklinde ve sivi kisimlarinin buharlastirildigi kosullarda uygulanir.Kaplanmis granüllere, etkin maddenin uygun salim gösterdigini tespit etmek için uygun bir çözünme testi örnegin kati dozaj formlari için açiklanan testlerden biri uygulanabilir. Coated granules: They are mostly multi-dose preparations and contain various excipients. It consists of granules coated in one or more layers with their mixture. Coater Substances used as solvents are often in the form of solutions or suspensions and It is applied in conditions where it is evaporated. Appropriate release of the active substance to the coated granules. A suitable dissolution test, for example, for solid dosage forms one of the tests described can be applied.
Modifiye salim yapan granüller: Aktif madde veya maddelerin salim hizini, yerini veya zamanini modifiye etmek üzere tasarlanmis, özel yardimci maddeler içeren veya özel islemlerle hazirlanan, ayri ayri veya birlikte, kaplanmis ya da kaplanmamis granüllerdir. Modified release granules: The release rate, location or location of the active substance or substances. designed to modify the timing, containing special excipients, or They are coated or uncoated granules, individually or together, prepared by processes.
Bu granüller üzerinde, etkin maddenin salim tarzini göstermek için uygun bir çözünme testi uygulanir. A suitable dissolution on these granules to show the mode of release of the active substance. test is applied.
Mide ortamina dayanikli (gastro-resistant) granüller: Mide sivisinda dayanikli olan ve intestmal sivi içinde etkin maddenin (maddelerin) salimi için tasarlanmis, geciktirilmis salim yapan granüllerdir. Bu özellikleri, granüllerin mide sivisina dayanikli bir materyal ile kaplanmasiyla (enterik kapli granüller) veya uygun diger vasitalar ile saglanmaktadir. Bu granüller üzerinde, etkin maddenin uygun salim gösterdigini tespit etmek için uygun bir çözünme testi örnegin kati dozaj formlari için açiklanan testlerden biri uygulanabilir. Gastro-resistant granules: resistant to gastric fluid and Delayed, designed for the release of the active substance(s) in an intestinal fluid releasing granules. These properties are due to the fact that the granules are combined with a gastric fluid-resistant material. It is provided by coating (enteric coated granules) or by other suitable means. This an appropriate test on the granules to determine the appropriate release of the active substance. For example, one of the tests described for solid dosage forms can be applied.
Dozaj formlarinin hazirlanmasinda birçok teknikten yararlanilmaktadir. Bunlardan biri de granülasyon yöntemidir. Granülasyon; ince toz partiküllerin büyümesi seklinde tanimlanmaktadir. Farmasötik amaçli granülasyon; tabletleme için bir ön hazirlik asamasidir, ayni zamanda, sert j elatin kapsüle doldurma veya granülün bir final ürün olarak bir pakete yerlestirilerek kullanimi amaciyla da uygulanmaktadir. Many techniques are used in the preparation of dosage forms. one of them granulation method. Granulation; as the growth of fine dust particles is defined. Granulation for pharmaceutical purposes; a preparation for tableting This is the stage of filling hard gelatin capsules or granules as a final product. It is also applied for the purpose of being placed in a package.
Granülasyonun amaci, karisima istirak eden toz maddenin partiküllerinin birim ilacinin % miktarlarina esdeger olacak agirlikta bir ünite olusturmaktir. Farmasötik toz karisimlarin (etken madde veya yardimci maddeler) ayrisinalarini engelleyerek bir ünite içerisinde homojen bir sekilde kalmalarini saglamak gerekmektedir bu da granülasyon ile mümkündür. The purpose of the granulation is to give the unit drug % of the particles of the powder substance participating in the mixture. is to create a unit of weight that will be equivalent to the quantities. Pharmaceutical powder mixes (active substance or auxiliary substances) in a unit by preventing their separation. It is necessary to ensure that they remain in a homogeneous form, this is achieved by granulation. possible.
Granülasyonda seçilecek yöntemler 3 ana kategoride siniflandirilabilir: yas granülasyon, kuru granülasyon ve diger granülasyon yöntemleri. The methods to be chosen in granulation can be classified in 3 main categories: wet granulation, dry granulation and other granulation methods.
Yas Granülasyon: Yas granülasyon yönteminde, yüksek hizli akiskan yatak granülasyon, püskürterek kurutma ve ekstrüsyon pelletleme yöntemleri kullanilmaktadir. Yas granülasyonda, etken madde ve baglayici madde (solüsyon) belirli sürede karistirilir, yas olarak elenir ve akiskan yatakli kurutucuda kurutulur. Kurutulan bu karisim diger dolgu maddeleri ile birlikte belirli bir homojenlige gelinceye kadar karistirilir. Karisimin son 3-5 dakikasinda kaydirici eklenir. Elde edilen final karisimdan örnekler alinir ve laboratuvara gönderilir. Laboratuvar sonucuna göre tablet basimina yada istenilen farmasötik form için asamalara geçilebilir. Age Granulation: In the wet granulation method, high speed fluidized bed granulation, spray drying and extrusion pelletizing methods are used. Mourning In granulation, the active ingredient and the binder (solution) are mixed for a certain period of time. sieved and dried in a fluidized bed dryer. This dried mixture is the other filling. It is mixed with the ingredients until it reaches a certain homogeneity. My wife's last 3-5 slider is added in minutes. Samples are taken from the final mixture obtained and sent to the laboratory. sent. According to the results of the laboratory, for tablet compression or for the desired pharmaceutical form. stages can be passed.
Yas granülasyon yöntemleri: 1. Yas granülasyon yöntemi (Klasik yöntem) 2. Akiskan yatak yöntemiyle granülasyon 3. Spray-Drying (püskürterek kurutma) yöntemi ile granülasyon 4. Mikrogranülasyon yöntemi . Ekstrüsyon-Spheronizasyon yöntemi 6. Yüksek hiza sahip karistiricilarla granüle hazirlama yöntemi Yas granülasyon islemi su sirayi izlemektedir: - Etken maddenin (gerekli görülür ise) ögütülmesi, - Toz maddelerle karistirilmasi, - Baglayici ilavesiyle toz karisimin partiküllerinin kümelesmesinin saglanmasi, (Bu isleme granülasyon denir.) - Küinelesmis partiküllerin yas olarak elenmesi, o Elenmis toz karisiminin kurutulmasi kurutma islemde yaygin alarak akiskan yatakli kurutucular kullanilmasi, - Kurutma isleminden sonra kuru ögütme yapilmasi, - Çift konik ya da V tipi karistiricilarda homojenize edilmesi - Olusan bu karisima kaydirici ilave edilerek 5 dakika daha karistirilmasi, (Bu karisima final ürün denir.) - Tablet basimina yada istenilen fannasötik form için asamalara geçilmesidir. Age granulation methods: 1. Age granulation method (Classical method) 2. Granulation by fluidized bed method 3. Granulation by Spray-Drying method 4. Microgranulation method . Extrusion-Spheronization method 6. Method of preparing granules with high-level mixers The wet granulation process is as follows: - Grinding the active ingredient (if necessary), - Mixing with powder substances, - Ensuring the aggregation of the particles of the powder mixture with the addition of binder, The process is called granulation.) - Screening of quinineated particles as wet, o Drying of the sifted powder mixture is widely used in the drying process. using bed dryers, - Dry grinding after drying, - Homogenizing in double conical or V type mixers - Adding lubricant to this resulting mixture and mixing for another 5 minutes, (This the mixture is called the final product.) - It is the transition to tablet pressing or the stages for the desired pharmaceutical form.
Kuru Granülasyon: Kuru granülasyon yönteminde, öii kompresyon ve silindirler arasi sikistirma yöntemleri kullanilmaktadir. Kuru granülasyonda genellikle formüldeki kaydiricinin l/3”ü diger toz karisimlarina karistirilir. Bunun nedeni tozlarin silindirlere yapismasini engeller. Kaydiricinin geri kalani kuru granülasyondan sonra karisima eklenir ve 3-5 dakika karistirilir. Karisim sonrasinda olusan final karisimdan örnekler alinir ve çesitli testler için laboratuvara gönderilir. Laboratuvar sonucuna göre tablet basimina yada istenilen farmasötik form için uygun asamalara geçilebilir. Dry Granulation: In the dry granulation method, compression and inter-roll compression methods are used. In dry granulation, it is usually 1/3 of the lubricant is mixed with other powder mixtures. This is because dust gets into the cylinders. prevents it from sticking. The remainder of the lubricant is added to the mix after dry granulation. and stirred for 3-5 minutes. Samples are taken from the final mixture formed after the mixture and It is sent to the laboratory for various tests. According to the laboratory results, tablet compression or It can be passed to the appropriate stages for the desired pharmaceutical form.
Oral kullanilmak üzere hazirlanan tablet/ler bir veya daha fazla kaplama içerebilir. Tablet(s) for oral use may contain one or more coatings.
Kaplanmis tabletler; etken maddeyi genellikle çekirdek kisminda, kismen çekirdekte ve kismende kaplamada veya yalniz kaplamada ihtiva eden formüller seklinde hazirlanir. coated tablets; The active ingredient is usually in the core, partially in the core and It is prepared in the form of formulas containing partially coating or only coating.
Kaplama maddeleri fizyolojik bakimdan zararsiz olmali ve etken madde ile geçimsiz olmamalidir. Coating materials must be physiologically harmless and incompatible with the active substance. should not be.
Kaplama tipleri ; seker kaplama, film kaplama ve bagirsakta Çözünen (enterik) kaplama olarak sayilabilir. Coating types ; sugar coating, film coating and intestinal Soluble (enteric) coating can be counted as
Seker kaplamali tabletler, sekerden meydana gelen bir kaplamaya sahip olan sikistirilmis tabletlerdir. Söz konusu kaplama renklendirilmis olabilir ve rahatsiz edici bir tada veya kokuya sahip olan etkin maddelerin kaplanmasi ve oksidasyona karsi hassasiyet gösteren malzemelerin korunmasi bakimindan son derece faydalidir. Sugar-coated tablets are compressed tablets having a coating consisting of sugar. are tablets. The coating may be colored and may have an offensive taste or coating of active substances with odor and sensitive to oxidation It is extremely useful in terms of protecting materials.
Film kaplamali tabletler, suda çözünebilen bir malzeme kullanilarak uygulanan ince bir katman veya filmle kaplanmis, sikistirilmis tabletlerdir. Bu dogrultuda, film Olusturucu özelliklere sahip olan bir dizi polimerik malzeme kullanilabilir. Film kaplamalar, seker kaplamalar ile ayni genel özelliklere sahip olmakla beraber kaplama islemi için gerekli süreyi öneinli ölçüde azaltmak gibi önemli ek bir avantaji beraberinde getirir. Film-coated tablets are a thin film applied using a water-soluble material. Compressed tablets coated with a layer or film. In line with this, the movie Maker A range of polymeric materials can be used with properties Film coatings, sugar Although it has the same general properties as the coatings, it is necessary for the coating process. It brings with it the important additional advantage of significantly reducing time.
Kaplamanin Amaçlari ; - Etken maddenin isik, oksijen ve neme karsi korunmasi - Etken maddenin istenmeyen kokusunun ve tadinin maskelenmesi - Tabletin estetik görüntüsünün düzeltilmesi - Çok az boyar madde ile renkli tabletlerin elde edilmesi - Tabletin hasta tarafindan kolay yutulabilirliginin arttirilmasi - Üretim, ambalajlama ve tasima sirasinda mekanik dayanikliligin artmasi - Etken maddenin sindirim salgilarina karsi korunmasi ° Yan etkilerden, örnegin mide iritasyonundan kaçinilmasi - Ilacin taninmasinin kolaylastirilmasi, dolayisiyla ilaç kullaniminda güvenligin artmasi Kontrollü salim karakteristiklerinin düzenlenebilmesi olarak sayilabilir. Purposes of Coating; - Protection of the active substance against light, oxygen and moisture - Masking off the offending odor and taste of the active ingredient - Correction of the aesthetic appearance of the tablet - Obtaining colored tablets with very little dyestuff - Increasing the easy swallowing of the tablet by the patient - Increased mechanical strength during production, packaging and transportation - Protection of the active substance against digestive secretions ° Avoidance of side effects, eg stomach irritation - Facilitating the recognition of the drug, thus ensuring safety in drug use. increase It can be counted as the regulation of controlled release characteristics.
Bulustaki farmasötik formülasyon/lar bir veya daha fazla tabaka içerebilir. Yeterli terapötik etkiyi saglamak ve yan etkileri minimuma indirmek amaciyla ilacin saliminin kontrolünü saglamak için tabaka/lar degistirilmis, modifiye, kontrollü, uzatilmis, sürekli, hemen veya geciktirilmis salimli bir farmasötik dozaj formlarinin bir veya daha fazlasi ile formüle edilebilir. The pharmaceutical formulation(s) of the invention may contain one or more layers. Sufficient To ensure the therapeutic effect and to minimize the side effects, the release of the drug should be reduced. layer/s are changed, modified, controlled, extended, continuous, with one or more of the immediate or delayed release pharmaceutical dosage forms can be formulated.
Farmakokinetik özellikleri, kullaniin beklentilerine uygun olmayan, örnegin yarilanma ömrü kisa olan, istenmeyen etkileri ortaya çikaracak biçimde hizli/yüksek doruk konsantrasyona ulasan, çesitli nedenlerden biyoyararlanimi iyi olmayan v.b. ilaçlar için farmasötik biçimleri degistirilerek, mide barsak kanalinda serbestlenme paternleri amaca daha uygun hale getirilmis preparatlar gelistirilmektedir. Bunlar çoklukla degistirilmis, kontrollü, yavaslatilmis ve uzatilmis salinimli formülasyonlar olarak anilmaktadir. Its pharmacokinetic properties are not in accordance with the user's expectations, for example half-life. short-lived, rapid/high peak with undesirable effects concentration, which has not good bioavailability due to various reasons, etc. for drugs By changing the pharmaceutical forms, the release patterns in the gastrointestinal tract are aimed More optimized preparations are being developed. These have been changed many times, They are referred to as controlled, slowed and extended release formulations.
Degistirilmis salinimli forinülasyonlarin bilesimleri islevleri açisindan önem tasir. The compositions of modified oscillating formulations are important for their function.
Degistirilmis salinimli ilaç formülasyonlari, daha pahali olabilmelerine ragmen, hastanin tedaviye uyumunun tedavi basarisinda önemli oldugu kisa yarilanma ömürlü, doruk konsantrasyona hizli ulasan, faimakokinetigi degiskenlik gösteren ilaçlar için daha kullanislidir ve son tahlilde tedavi maliyetini azaltirlar. Degistirilmis salim sistemleri transdermal sistemler ve oral sistemler olarak siniflandirilir. Geciktirilmis salim sistemlerinde etkin maddenin sistemden salimi belli bir bölgede olmaktadir. Genellikle enterik kapli tabletler için kullanilir. Modified-release drug formulations, although they may be more expensive, short half-life, peak, in which adherence to treatment is important for treatment success For drugs that reach concentration rapidly, with varying phaimacokinetics, it is more They are useful and ultimately reduce the cost of treatment. Modified release systems They are classified as transdermal systems and oral systems. delayed release In systems, the release of the active substance from the system occurs in a certain region. Generally It is used for enteric coated tablets.
Enterik kaplama formülasyonun stabilitesini arttirmak, asit kaynakli bozunmalari önlemek için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilir. Bu enterik kaplamalar ayrismaya baslamadan önce mide asidine direnç göstermekte ve ayni zamanda midenin alt kisminda veya ince bagirsagin üst kisminda yavas bir ilaç salinimini saglamaktadir. To increase the stability of the enteric coating formulation, to prevent acid-induced degradation. It is expressed as the substance or substance mixture used for These enteric coatings before it starts to decompose, it resists stomach acid and at the same time, it It provides a slow drug release in the upper part of the small intestine or in the upper part of the small intestine.
Kapsüller; tek dozda ilaç konmaya mahsus jelatin, selüloz esterleri, polivinil alkol vb. maddelerden biriyle yapilmis kaplardir. Kapsüllere dozlar, kati ve yarikati maddeler, kapsülü eritmeyen sivi ilaçlar konabilir. Kapsüller genel olarak ikiye ayrilir; sert/iki parçali kapsüller ve yumusak kapsüller. capsules; gelatin, cellulose esters, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. for single-dose drug administration. They are containers made of one of the materials. Doses, solid and partial substances into capsules, Liquid drugs that do not dissolve the capsule can be placed. Capsules are generally divided into two; rigid/two-piece capsules and soft capsules.
Sert kapsüller: kab ve kapak kismi olmak üzere iki parçadan ibarettir. Tadi aci, yutulmasi zor, havadan çabuk bozulan tozlar ile absorbsiyonu hizli olmasi istenen ilaçlarin kapsül içinde verilmesi öngöiülür. Sert jelatin kapsüllerin esas maddesi makromoleküler bir protein olan yüksek degerli jelatinden ibarettir. Sert jelatin kapsüller jelatin, Arap zamki, boya ve su karisimindan özel teknikler ve özel makinelerle hazirlanir. Sert kapsüller daldirma (dipping) yöntemi ile hazirlanir. Bu yöntemin prensibi paslanmaz çelikten yapilmis çubuklarin eritilmis kapsül duvari çözeltisine batirilarak bu çubuklarin yüzeyinde kapsül duvari filminin olusturulmasidir. Jelatin, boyalar, koruyucu maddeler ve su , sert jelatin kapsül duvarini olusturan maddelerdir. Hard capsules consist of two parts: the container and the lid part. Bitter taste, swallowed capsules of difficult, air-perishable powders and drugs that are required to be rapidly absorbed. is anticipated to be given. The main ingredient of hard gelatin capsules is a macromolecular It consists of high-value gelatin, which is a protein. Hard gelatin capsules gelatin, gum arabic, It is prepared from a mixture of paint and water with special techniques and special machines. hard capsules It is prepared by dipping method. The principle of this method is made of stainless steel on the surface of these rods by immersing them in the melted capsule wall solution. is the formation of the capsule wall film. Gelatin, dyes, preservatives and water, hard They are the substances that make up the gelatin capsule wall.
Sert kapsüllere toz, granül, pellet, tablet, sivi, ve yari kati sekiller doldurulabilir. Hard capsules can be filled in powder, granule, pellet, tablet, liquid, and semi-solid forms.
Kapsüllere doldurulan her türlü formülasyon için iki temel gereklilik söz konudur.Kapsüle, fomiülasyon dogru dozda doldurulmalidir ve etkin madde hastanin tedavisi için kapsülden yeterli miktarda salinmalidir. Sert jelatin kapsül formülasyonlarinin hazirlanmasi amaciyla etkin madde, dolgu maddeleri, akis özelliklerini düzelten maddeler, glidantlar, sürtünmeyi önleyiciler, lubrikantlar, dagiticilar, yüzey etkin maddeleri kullanilir. There are two basic requirements for any formulation filled into capsules. The formulation must be filled in the correct dose and the active substance must be extracted from the capsule for the treatment of the patient. should be released in sufficient quantity. For the preparation of hard gelatin capsule formulations active ingredient, fillers, flow-improving agents, glidants, anti-friction inhibitors, lubricants, dispersants, surfactants are used.
Yumusak kapsüller: jelatin gliserin, sorbitol, arap zamki ve su karisimlari ile hazirlanan tek parçadan ibaret yuvarlak, elips ve tüp biçiminde kapsüllerdir. Gerekli olan maddeler konulduktan sonra açilmamak üzere kapatilirlar. Yumusak kapsüller,sivi bir içerigin j elatin kapsül duvari ile çevrelenmesi ile hazirlanir. Sert kapsüllere göre daha esnektirler. Soft capsules: single gelatin prepared with mixtures of glycerin, sorbitol, gum arabic and water. They are round, elliptical and tube-shaped capsules consisting of pieces. Required items After being placed, they are closed to not open. Soft capsules, gelatin of a liquid content It is prepared by enclosing it with the capsule wall. They are more flexible than hard capsules.
Yumusak kapsüller yuvarlak, oval, oblong (dikdörtgen çubuk) veya tüp seklinde olabilirler. Tek parçadan olusurlar. Yumusak jelatin kapsüllere genelde çözelti veya süspansiyon seklindeki sivi ilaç sekilleri doldurulur. Ancak yari kati ve tozlar da doldurulabilir. Yumusak kapsüllerin imalati, çözünmeyen maddeler, dozu düsük etkin maddeler, yüksek aktivite gösteren bilesikler, oksijene duyarli maddeler, tadi kötü maddeler için uygundur. Yumusak jelatin kapsüllerin üretiminde, kapsül duvarinin hazirlanmasi, materyalin doldurulmasi ve kapsülün kapatilmasi birbirini takip eden bir dizi islemden olusur. Soft capsules are round, oval, oblong (oblong stick) or tubular they may be. They consist of one piece. Soft gelatin capsules are usually included in solution or Liquid drug forms in suspension form are filled. However, semi-solids and powders are also can be filled. Production of soft capsules, insoluble substances, low-dose active substances, highly active compounds, oxygen sensitive substances, bad taste suitable for materials. In the production of soft gelatin capsules, the capsule wall a successive sequence of preparation, filling of the material and closure of the capsule. consists of the name.
Suruplar, sakkaroz veya diger sekerlerin yüksek derisimdeki çözeltilerinin içindeki etkin madde ve yardimci maddelerin çesitli yöntemlerle çözünmesi ile olusmus sivi ilaç sekilleridir. Sadece % 64 oraninda sakkarozun suda çözünmesi ile hazirlanmis suruplara Basit Surup (Sirupus Simplex) denir. Suruplar, USP 24”e göre % 85 a/h de seker içerirler. Syrups are active in high skin solutions of sucrose or other sugars. liquid medicine formed by the dissolution of substances and auxiliary substances by various methods are shapes. Syrups prepared by dissolving only 64% sucrose in water It is called Simple Surup (Sirupus Simplex). Syrups contain 85% w/v sugar according to USP 24.
Suruplara seker ve diger tatlandiricilarin yani sira kristallenmeyi engellemek, çözünürlügü ve tadi degistirmek için sorbitol veya gliserin ve koku vermek için aromatik maddeler ilave Suruplarin hazirlama yöntemleri: Sicakta veya sogukta basit çözündürme yoluyla hazirlananlar - Ekstre ve tentürlerle hazirlanan suruplar - Maserasyon ve dijestiyon yöntemi ile hazirlananlar - Meyva usareleri ile hazirlanan suruplar - Perkolasyon yolu ile hazirlananlar - Tekrar çözündürme yöntemi ile hazirlananlar olarak siralanabilir. In addition to sugar and other sweeteners, it is added to syrups to prevent crystallization, increase solubility. and adding sorbitol or glycerin to alter the taste and aromatic substances to impart flavor Preparation methods of syrups: Prepared by simple thawing, either hot or cold - Syrups prepared with extracts and tinctures - Prepared by maceration and digestion method - Syrups prepared with fruit juices - Prepared by percolation - Resolution method can be listed as those prepared with.
Mevcut bulustaki oral kullanim için hazirlanan farmasötik formülasyon; farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun etken maddeler yaninda baglayici madde, dagitici madde, dolgu maddesi, tamponlayici ajan, yüzey aktif madde, lubrikant, glidant, seyreltici madde, koruyucu madde, aroma ajani, tatlandirici madde, viskozite arttirici madde, köpük önleyici ajan, çözünürlük arttirici ajan, antistatik ajan, islatici madde, pH ayarlayici madde, renklendirici madde, kaplama maddesi, çözücü, yumusatici madde, emülgatör, tasiyici, geçirgenlestirici madde, antioksidan, selat yapici ajan, alkalilestirici ajan, fotokoruyucu ajan, kivam arttirici madde, izotoni ayarlayici ajan, jel yapici ajan, mikrobiyal koruyucu madde, sertlestirici ajan, sivag, salim kontrol edici ajan, plastitîyan, antiadherent, film yapici ajan, opaklastirici madde, nemlendirici madde, granülasyon çözücüsü, süspansiyon ajani ve stabilizörün de dahil oldugu gruptan seçilen bir veya daha fazla yardimci madde içerebilen bir bilesimi tanimlar. The pharmaceutical formulation prepared for oral use in the present invention; pharmaceutically Acceptable suitable active ingredients as well as binder, dispersant, filler agent, buffering agent, surfactant, lubricant, glidant, diluent, preservative, flavoring agent, sweetening agent, viscosity increasing agent, antifoam agent, solubilizing agent, antistatic agent, wetting agent, pH adjusting agent, coloring agent, coating agent, solvent, softening agent, emulsifier, carrier, permeabilizing agent, antioxidant, chelating agent, alkalizing agent, photoprotective agent, thickening agent, isotonia adjusting agent, gelling agent, microbial preservative substance, curing agent, sivag, release controlling agent, plasticizer, antiadherent, film Builder agent, opacifying agent, wetting agent, granulation solvent, suspension one or more excipients selected from the group including the agent and stabilizer Defines a composition that can contain
Bulusta “baglayici madde” terimi; içerikteki maddeleri bir arada tutmak, tablet, pellet veya granüllerin gerekli olan mekanik güçte formüle edilmesini saglamak ve düsük aktif dozaj birimlerine hacim vermek için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Baglayici madde olarak; prejelatinize misir nisastasi, prejelatinize nisasta, hidroksi propil nisasta, jelatin, mikrokristalin selüloz, selüloz, zamklar, polivinil pirolidon, polimetakrilatlar, sodyum karboksi metil selüloz, nisasta, parafinler, stearik asit, zamklar, metil selüloz, etil selüloz, polietilenglikol, magnezyum alüminyum silikat, karboksi metilselüloz, hidroksi propilselüloz, hidroksi etilselüloz, propilen glikol, polioksietilen- polipropilen kopolimeri, polietilen ester, polietilen sorbitan ester, polietilen oksit, polisakkaritler, polaksamerler, aljinik asitler, kolajen, albumin, krospovidon, povidon, kopovidon, maltodekstrin, hipromelloz veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. The term "binding agent" in the invention; keeping the ingredients together, tablets, pellets or ensuring that the granules are formulated with the required mechanical strength and low active dosage. expressed as substances or mixtures of substances used to give volume to units of is being done. As a binding agent; pregelatinized corn starch, pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl starch, gelatin, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose, gums, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polymethacrylates, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, paraffins, stearic acid, gums, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyethyleneglycol, magnesium aluminum silicate, carboxy methylcellulose, hydroxy propylcellulose, hydroxy ethylcellulose, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene- polypropylene copolymer, polyethylene ester, polyethylene sorbitan ester, polyethylene oxide, polysaccharides, polaxamers, alginic acids, collagen, albumin, crospovidone, povidone, Copovidone, maltodextrin, hypromellose or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “dagitici madde” terimi, dozaj formunun su içinde kolay ve hizli bir sekilde dagilmasini saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Dagitici madde olarak; agar agar, kalsiyum karbonat, sodyum karbonat, aljinik asit, patates nisastasi, misir nisastasi, bugday nisastasi, prejelatinize nisasta, sodyum nisasta glikolat gibi nisastalar, mikrokristalin selüloz, çapraz-bagli poliVinil pirolidon, sodyum aljinat, hidroksipropil selüloz, çapraz bagli hidroksipropil selüloz, kroskarmelloz sodyum, kil, iyon degistirici reçine, krospovidon, ksilitol, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, laktoz, sükroz, üre, yüksek molekül agirlikli poliinerler, povidon, aljinik asit, ksantan zamki, kolloidal silikon dioksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "dispersant" means that the dosage form can be easily and quickly dissolved in water. It is expressed as substances that allow it to disperse. As a dispersant; agar agar, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, alginic acid, potato starch, corn starch, wheat Starches such as starch, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, microcrystalline cellulose, cross-linked polyVinyl pyrrolidone, sodium alginate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross bound hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, clay, ion exchange resin, crospovidone, xylitol, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, lactose, sucrose, urea, high molecular weight polyiners, povidone, alginic acid, xanthan gum, colloidal silicon dioxide or their mixes can be used.
Bulusta “dolgu maddesi” terimi; tablet ya da kapsüllerin üretim için pratik, hasta kullanimina uygun büyüklükte olmasi için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Dolgu maddesi olarak; talk, laktoz, sukroz, dekstrin, mannitol, laktilol, laktitol, ksilitol, sorbitol, izomalt, mikrokristalin selüloz, toz selüloz, dekstroz, dekstrat, prejelatinize nisasta, modifiye nisasta, misir nisastasi, laktoz anhidröz, laktoz monohidrat, dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, silisik asit, kaolin, hidroksi propil metilselüloz, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, polihidrik alkoller veya selüloz eterleri, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat dihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat trihidrat, selüloz kalsiyum sülfat, kalsiyum sülfat dihidrat, maltodekstrin, kalsiyum karbonat, kaolin, sodyum hidroksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. The term "filler" in the invention; practical, patient for the production of tablets or capsules as a substance or a mixture of substances used to be in a suitable size for its use is expressed. As a filler; talc, lactose, sucrose, dextrin, mannitol, lactilol, lactitol, xylitol, sorbitol, isomalt, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, dextrose, dextrate, pregelatinized starch, modified starch, corn starch, lactose anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, dibasic calcium phosphate, silicic acid, kaolin, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose, tribasic calcium phosphate, polyhydric alcohols or cellulose ethers, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, calcium sulfate trihydrate, cellulose calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, maltodextrin, calcium carbonate, kaolin, sodium hydroxide or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “tamponlayici ajan” terimi, kompozisyonun asitlik ve bazligini düzenleyen maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Tamponlayici ajan olarak; sitrik asit anhidrus, sodyum sitrat dihidrat, sodyum fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat, potasyum sitrat, fosforik asit, amonyum hidroksit, sitrik asit, diizopropanolamin, sodyum karbonat, sodyum silikat, disodyum ortofosfat, kalsiyum karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum alüminat, dietanol amin, sodyum aljinat, etilendiamin, meglümin, hidroklorik asit, laktik asit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum hidroksit, trietanolamin, trolamine, sodyum benzoat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "buffering agent" is used to regulate the acidity and basicity of the composition. referred to as items. As a buffering agent; citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate dihydrate, sodium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium citrate, phosphoric acid, ammonium hydroxide, citric acid, diisopropanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, disodium orthophosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium aluminate, diethanol amine, sodium alginate, ethylenediamine, meglumine, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, trolamine, sodium benzoate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “yüzey aktif madde” terimi suda veya sulu bir çözeltide çözündügünde yüzey gerilimini etkileyen kimyasal bilesigi ifade etmektedir. Yüzey aktif madde olarak polisorbatlar, sodyumlauril sülfat, sodyumstearil fumarat, non-iyonik polioksietilen polioksipropilen ko-polimeri, hekzadesil trimetil amonyum bromür, alkil polietilen oksit, polokzamerler, oktil glukozid, yag asitlerinin seker esterleri ve gliseritleri, dodesil betain, dodesil dimetilainin oksit, polioksil stearat, sodyum stereat, polietilen glikoller, L-lösin, alkil benzen sülfonat, yag asitleri, kuaterner amonyum bilesikleri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "surfactant" is applied when dissolved in water or an aqueous solution. It refers to the chemical compound that affects the voltage. As a surfactant polysorbates, sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, non-ionic polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene co-polymer, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, alkyl polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, octyl glucoside, sugar esters and glycerides of fatty acids, dodecyl betaine, dodecyl dimethylainin oxide, polyoxyl stearate, sodium stearate, polyethylene glycols, L-leucine, alkyl benzene sulfonate, fatty acids, quaternary ammonium compounds or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta “lubrikant” sürtünmeyi azaltan veya engelleyen bir toz karisiminin akis özelliklerini iyilestiren ajan veya ajan karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Lubrikant olarak; talk, kalsiyum stearat, magnezyum stearat, alüminyum stearat, polietilen glikol, tristearin, stearik asit, sodyum lauril sülfat, magnezyum lauril sülfat, kolloidal silikon dioksit, stearik asit, sodyum stearil fumarat, polioksietilen glikol, oleik asit, tripalniitil, potasyum oleat, hidrojene bitkisel yaglar, lösin, alanin, glisin, kaprilik asit, gliseril behenat, gliseril palmitostearat, sodyum benzoat, sodyum asetat, fumarik asit, çinko stearat, çinko oleat, çinko palmitat, parafinler, yag alkolleri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. "Lubricant" in the invention is the flow of a powder mixture that reduces or inhibits friction. It is expressed as agent or agent mixtures that improve its properties. lubricant aspect; talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, polyethylene glycol, tristearin, stearic acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyoxyethylene glycol, oleic acid, tripalniityl, potassium oleate, hydrogenated vegetable oils, leucine, alanine, glycine, caprylic acid, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl palmitostearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, fumaric acid, zinc stearate, zinc oleate, zinc palmitate, paraffins, fatty alcohols or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “glidant” terimi; tablet basimi aninda matris bosluguna materyalin akisini kolaylastiran ekstra küçük partiküllü, dansitesi düsük madde olarak ifade edilmektedir. The term "glidant" in the invention; Tablet pressing immediately allows the flow of material into the matrix space. It is expressed as a substance with extra small particles and low density that facilitates it.
Glidant olarak; talk, magnezyum stearat, hidrojene nebati yag, kalsiyum stearat, stearik asit, kolloidal silikon dioksit, sodyum stearilfumarat, polioksietilenglikol, lösin, sodyum benzoat, sodyum klorür, sodyum asetat, sodyum fumarat, silika, kolloidal anhidrus silika, polietilenglikol, selüloz türevleri, nisasta veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As a glidant; talc, magnesium stearate, hydrogenated vegetable oil, calcium stearate, stearic acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium stearylfumate, polyoxyethyleneglycol, leucine, sodium benzoate, sodium chloride, sodium acetate, sodium fumarate, silica, colloidal anhydrous silica, polyethyleneglycol, cellulose derivatives, starch or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “seyreltici madde” terimi; tablet ya da kapsüllerin üretim için pratik, hasta kullanimina uygun büyüklükte olmasi için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Seyreltici madde olarak; laktoz, maltoz, sukroz, dekstrin, mannitol, laktilol, ksilitol, sorbitol, izomalt, mikrokristalin selüloz, dekstroz, dekstrat, prejelatinize nisasta, modifiye nisasta, misir nisastasi, laktoz anhidröz, laktoz monohidrat, dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, hidroksi propil metilselüloz, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, polihidrik alkoller veya selüloz eterleri, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat dihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat trihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat dihidrat, maltodekstrin, kalsiyum karbonat, kaolin, sodyum hidroksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. The term "diluent" in the invention; practical, patient for the production of tablets or capsules as a substance or a mixture of substances used to be in a suitable size for its use is expressed. As a diluent; lactose, maltose, sucrose, dextrin, mannitol, lactylol, xylitol, sorbitol, isomalt, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrose, dextrate, pregelatinized starch, modified starch, corn starch, lactose anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, dibasic calcium phosphate, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose, tribasic calcium phosphate, polyhydric alcohols or cellulose ethers, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, calcium sulfate trihydrate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, maltodextrin, calcium carbonate, kaolin, sodium hydroxide or their mixes can be used.
Bulusta “koruyucu madde” terimi; su ve suda çözünen, yag ve yagda çözünen maddelerin mikroorganizmalara karsi korunmasini saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. The term "preservative" in the invention; water and water-soluble, oil and fat-soluble substances It is expressed as substances that provide protection against microorganisms.
Koruyucu madde olarak 2-fenoksietanol, sodyum beiizoat, benzoik asit, benzil alkol, etilendiamintetraasetik asit, sodyum metil parahidroksi benzoat, sodyum propil para hidroksi benzoat, sorbik asit, potasyum sorbat, benzetonyum klorür, klorokresol, benzalkonyum klorür, butil paraben, metil paraben, propil paraben, etil paraben, butil hidroksi aiiisol (BHA), butil hidroksi toluen (BHT), kalsiyum asetat, sitrik asit, disodyum edetat, gliserin, propil gallat, sodyum bisülfit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum metabisülfit, borik asit, sorbik asit, sodyum propionat, propilen glikol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As preservatives, 2-phenoxyethanol, sodium beiizoate, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium methyl parahydroxy benzoate, sodium propyl para hydroxy benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, benzetonium chloride, chlorocresol, benzalkonium chloride, butyl paraben, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, ethyl paraben, butyl hydroxy aiiisol (BHA), butyl hydroxy toluene (BHT), calcium acetate, citric acid, disodium edetate, glycerin, propyl gallate, sodium bisulfite, sodium citrate, sodium metabisulfite, boric acid, sorbic acid, sodium propionate, propylene glycol or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “aroma aj ani” teriini, karisima aroma katmak için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Aroma ajani olarak; dogal aroma yaglari (nane yagi, keklik üzümü yagi, maydanoz yagi, portakal yagi, üzüm, turunç, greyfurt, limon yagi, vb), portakal aromasi, muz aromasi, seftali aromasi, greyfurt aromasi, limon aromasi, elma aromasi, çilek aromasi, vanilya aromasi, nane aromasi, tutti-furitti aroinasi, frambuaz aromasi, mentol, mentan, anetol, tarçin, metil salisilat, okaliptal, adaçayi, bögürtlen, sitrus meyvalari veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "flavoring agent" is expressed as substances used to add flavoring to the mixture. is being done. As a flavoring agent; natural aroma oils (peppermint oil, wintergreen oil, parsley oil, orange oil, grape, citrus, grapefruit, lemon oil, etc.), orange flavor, banana flavor, peach flavor, grapefruit flavor, lemon flavor, apple flavor, strawberry flavor, vanilla flavor, mint flavor, tutti-furitti aroma, raspberry flavor, menthol, menthane, anethole, cinnamon, methyl salicylate, eucalyptal, sage, blackberry, citrus fruits or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “tatlandirici madde” olarak; sodyum sakkarin, sakkaroz, D-glukoz, galaktoz, ksiloz, maltoz, maltodekstrin, maltol, eritritol, laktitol, izomalt, izomaltol, misir surubu, D- triptofan, glisirizik asit, monoamonyum glisirrizinat, fruktoz, maltitol, dekstroz, sükroz, ksilitol, sorbitol, mannitol, laktoz, aspartam, asesülfam potasyum, neohesperidin dihidrokalkon, sükraloz, sodyum siklamat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As a "flavoring agent" in the invention; sodium saccharin, sucrose, D-glucose, galactose, xylose, maltose, maltodextrin, maltol, erythritol, lactitol, isomalt, isomaltol, corn syrup, D- tryptophan, glycyrrhizic acid, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, fructose, maltitol, dextrose, sucrose, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, sucralose, sodium cyclamate or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “viskozite arttirici madde” terimi, sivinin kalinligini arttirarak yavas akmasini saglayan bir ajan veya ajan karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Viskozite arttirici madde olarak; ksantan zamki, guar zamki, acacia, povidon, aljinik asit, etilselüloz, jelatin, hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, setil alkol, polivinil pirolidon, hidroksi propil metil selüloz, polidekstroz, karragenan, metil selüloz, sukroz, sorbitol, ksilitol, hidroksipropil metilselüloz, polivinil alkol, ketearil alkol, kolloidal silikon dioksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "viscosity increasing agent" means that it increases the thickness of the liquid and causes it to flow slowly. It is expressed as an agent or agent mixtures that provide Viscosity increasing agent aspect; xanthan gum, guar gum, acacia, povidone, alginic acid, ethylcellulose, gelatin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cetyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, polydextrose, carrageenan, methyl cellulose, sucrose, sorbitol, xylitol, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, ketaryl alcohol, colloidal silicon dioxide or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “köpük önleyici ajan” terimi ürün saklanirken köpürme reaksiyonunun baslamasini engelleyerek ürünü mevcut sistemde bulunan suya karsi stabilize eden maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Köpük önleyici ajan olarak; simetikon emülsiyon, dimetilsiloksang silikon yagi, monosodyum karbonat, susuz trimagnezyum disitrat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Köpük önleyici ajan dogrudan efervesan granüle veya dis fazda tabletin diger eksipiyanlarina toz halde karistirilarak veya hem efervesan granüle hem de tabletin eksipiyan karisimina paylastirilarak ilave edilebilir. In the invention, the term "antifoaming agent" refers to the initiation of the foaming reaction while the product is stored. as substances that stabilize the product against the water in the existing system by preventing is expressed. As antifoaming agent; simethicone emulsion, dimethylsiloxang silicone oil, monosodium carbonate, anhydrous trimagnesium dicitrate or mixtures thereof can be used. Antifoaming agent directly into effervescent granulated or external phase tablet It can be mixed with other excipients in powder form or made into both effervescent granules and tablets. It can be added to the excipient mixture by portioning.
Bulusta çözünürlük arttirici ajan olarak; sodyum kazeinat, polisorbat, metakrilikasit kopolimeri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As a solubilizing agent in the invention; sodium caseinate, polysorbate, methacrylic acid copolymer or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta “antistatik ajan” terimi; içerikteki statik elektrigi azaltan veya eliinine etmek için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bahsi geçen antistatik ajan olarak; uzun Zincirli alifatik aminler ve amidler, kuartemer amonyum tuzlari, fosforik asit esterleri, polietilen glikol esterleri, polioller, mono ve digliserid, yag asit esterleri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. The term "antistatic agent" in the invention; to reduce or eliminate static electricity in the content It is expressed as the substance or substance mixture used. The aforementioned antistatic as an agent; long Chain aliphatic amines and amides, quaternary ammonium salts, phosphoric acid esters, polyethylene glycol esters, polyols, mono and diglyceride, fatty acid esters or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “islatici madde” terimi hidrofobik ilaçlarin dispersiyon ortaminda kolayca dagilmasina yardim etmek amaciyla kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. lslatici madde olarak; sodyum lauril sülfat, sodyum doküsat, polisorbatlar, sorbitan monolaurat, 0kt0ksinol-9, nonoksinol-IO, poloksamerler, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, bentonit, benzalkonyum klorür, tetradesiltrimetil amonyum bromür, setilpiridinyum klorür, gliseril monostearat, makrogol setostearil eter, sorbitan tristearat, alüminyum magnezyum silikat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "wetting agent" is readily available in the dispersion medium of hydrophobic drugs. It is expressed as substances used to help dispersal. slacker as substance; sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium docusate, polysorbates, sorbitan monolaurate, 0kt0xinol-9, nonoxynol-IO, poloxamers, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonite, benzalkonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride, glyceryl monostearate, macrogol cetostearyl ether, sorbitan tristearate, aluminum magnesium silicate or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “pH ayarlayici madde” terimi, kompozisyonun asitlik ve bazligini düzenleyen maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. pH ayarlayici madde olarak; sitrik asit anhidrus, sodyuin sitrat dihidrat, sodyum fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat, potasyum sitrat, fosforik asit, ainonyuin hidroksit, sitrik asit, diizopropanolamin, sodyum karbonat, sodyum silikat, disodyum ortofosfat, kalsiyum karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum alüminat, dietanol amin, sodyum aljinat, etilendiamin, meglümin, hidroklorik asit, laktik asit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum hidroksit, sodyum klorür, trietanolamin, trolamine, sodyum benzoat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "pH adjusting agent" is used to regulate the acidity and basicity of the composition. referred to as items. As a pH adjusting agent; citric acid anhydrous, sodium citrate dihydrate, sodium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium citrate, phosphoric acid, iodine hydroxide, citric acid, diisopropanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, disodium orthophosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium aluminate, diethanol amine, sodium alginate, ethylenediamine, meglumine, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, triethanolamine, trolamine, sodium benzoate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “renklendirici madde” terimi hos bir görünüs veren ve iki formülasyon arasinda optik olarak ayirt edilme saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Renklendirici madde olarak, bunlarla sinirli kalmamakla birlikte, sari demir oksit, kirmizi demir oksit gibi demir oksit pigmentleri, ß-karoten, kirmizi pancar tozu, klorofil, tartrazin, sari portakal, kinolin sarisi, eritrosin, titanyum dioksit pigmentleri, karainel, gün batimi sarisi veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "coloring agent" is a pleasant-looking and intermediate between the two formulations. They are expressed as substances that provide optical discrimination. Colorant as substances, but not limited to, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide such as iron oxide pigments, ß-carotene, red beet powder, chlorophyll, tartrazine, yellow orange, quinoline yellow, erythrosine, titanium dioxide pigments, caramel, sunset yellow or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “kaplama maddesi” terimi formülasyon içerigini havadaki nem tarafindan bozunmaya karsi korumak ve tadi hos olmayan formlari yutma kolayligi saglamak için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kaplama maddesi olarak; metil selüloz, hidroksietilselüloz, hidroksibutilselüloz, hidroksipropilmetilselüloz, etil selüloz, hidroksimetil selüloz, hidroksipropilselüloz, karboksimetiletilselüloz, sodyum karboksimetil amilopektin, polivinil asetat ftalat, polioksietilen glikol, polivinil alkol(opadry çesitleri), polivinil asetal dietil aminoasetat, aminoalkil metakrilat kopolimer, metakrilik asit kopolimeri, hidroksipropil metil selüloz asetat, dioksi metil selüloz süksinat, karboksi metil etil selüloz, poliakrilik asitler, metakrilik asit kopolimerleri, metil akrilat, etilakrilat, metilmetakrilat, etilmetakrilat, akrilik ve metakrilik asit esterleri, hipromelloz, hipromelloz ftalat, hipromelloz asetat süksinat, hidroksimetil selüloz süksinat asetat, selüloz butirat ftalat, selüloz hidrojen ftalat, selüloz propiyanat ftalat, selüloz asetat ftalat, hidroksipropilmetilselüloz ftalat, selüloz asetat trimelitat, jelatin, selak, hint yagi, kitosan, aljinik asit, Irlanda yosunlari, galaktomanonlar, tragakant, Hint tutkali, arap zamki, guar zamki, ksantan zamki veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Çözücü olarak saflastirilmis su, etil alkol, nietil alkol, isopropil alkol, butil alkol gibi alkoller, aseton, diaseton, polioller, polieterler, esterler, alkil ketonlar, metilen klorür, metil asetat, etil asetat, izopropil asetat, kastor yagi, etilen glikol monoetil eter, dietilen glikol monobutil eter, dietilen glikol monoetil eter, dimetil sülfoksit, dimetil formamid, tetrahidrofuran veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "coating agent" describes the formulation content by moisture in the air. to protect against degradation and to facilitate swallowing unpleasant-tasting forms. It is expressed as the substance or substance mixture used. Coating agent aspect; methyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxybutylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl amylopectin, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol (opadry varieties), polyvinyl acetal diethyl aminoacetate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid copolymer, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate, dioxy methyl cellulose succinate, carboxy methyl ethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acids, methacrylic acid copolymers, methyl acrylate, ethylacrylate, methylmethacrylate, ethylmethacrylate, acrylic and methacrylic acid esters, hypromellose, hypromellose phthalate, hypromellose acetate succinate, hydroxymethyl cellulose succinate acetate, cellulose butyrate phthalate, cellulose hydrogen phthalate, cellulose propyanate phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate, gelatin, celak, castor oil, chitosan, alginic acid, carrageenan, galactomanones, tragacanth, castor oil, gum arabic, guar gum, xanthan gum or their mixtures can be used. Purified water as solvent, ethyl alcohol, niethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol. alcohols, acetone, diacetone, polyols, polyethers, esters, alkyl ketones, methylene chloride, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, castor oil, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, tetrahydrofuran or mixtures thereof may be used.
Bulusta “yumusatiei madde” terimi; Cilt üzerinde ince bir film tabakasi olusturarak suyun uçmasina engel olan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Yumusatici madde olarak vazelin, kati vazelin, sivi parafîn, sorbitol, gliserin, hidrokarbonlar, lanolin, mumlar, yag asitleri, seti] alkol, oktildodekanol, kaprilik/ kaprik trigliserit, setil stearil alkol, kakao yagi, diizopropil adipat, gliserin, polihidrik alkoller ve polieter türevleri, polihidrik alkol esterleri, gliseril monooleat, gliseril stearat, linoleik asit, oleik asit, polipropilen glikol-lS stearil eter (PPC-15 stearil eter), polietileii glikol, polioksietilen glikol yagli alkol eterleri, polioksipropilen stearil eter, propilen glikol stearat, stearik asit, stearil alkol, fosfolipidler, lesitin, steoroller, kolesterol, kolesterol yag asidi esterleri ve amidleri, üre, gliseril monostearat, isopropi] miristat, isopropil palmitat, ketostearil alkol, dimetikon, mineral yaglar, beyaz kati parafin, setearil alkol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Ayrica hint yagi, Hindistan cevizi yagi, zeytinyagi ve bitkisel mumlar gibi bitkisel yumusatiei ajanlar da kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "soft material"; Water by forming a thin film on the skin It is expressed as substances that prevent it from flying. Vaseline as an emollient, solid petrolatum, liquid paraffin, sorbitol, glycerine, hydrocarbons, lanolin, waxes, fatty acids, cet] alcohol, octyldodecanol, caprylic/capric triglyceride, cetyl stearyl alcohol, cocoa butter, diisopropyl adipate, glycerine, polyhydric alcohols and polyether derivatives, polyhydric alcohol esters, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl stearate, linoleic acid, oleic acid, polypropylene glycol-1S stearyl ether (PPC-15 stearyl ether), polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol fatty alcohol ethers, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, propylene glycol stearate, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, phospholipids, lecithin, steorols, cholesterol, cholesterol fatty acid esters and amides, urea, glyceryl monostearate, isopropyl] myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ketostearyl alcohol, dimethicone, mineral oils, white solid paraffin, cetearyl alcohol or their mixtures can be used. Moreover herbal softeners such as castor oil, coconut oil, olive oil and vegetable waxes agents can also be used.
Bulusta “emülgatör” terimi, birbiri içerisinde karismayan iki sivi faz arasinda homojen dagilimi saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Emülgatör olarak polietilen glikol stearat, polisorbat, poligliseril oleat, polioksietilen lauril eter, etoksillenmis lanolin, stearil alkol, setostearil alkol, makrogol setostearil, gliseril monostearat, seti] alkol, polioksietilen lauril alkol, polioksi etilen sorbitan monostearat, polioksietilen stearat, sorbitan monostearat, propilen glikol stearat, alüminyum nisasta oktenilsuksinat, amonyum hidroksit, beyaz bir balmumu, sentetik bir balmumu, karbomer, setearil alkol, siklometikon, digliseritler, dimetikon, disodyum monooleamido sülfosüksinat, pentaeritritol, gliseritler, gliseril monooleat, gliseril stearat, lanolin, magnezyum hidrojene stearat, mineral yag, monogliseridler, polietilen glikol, polietilen glikol distearat, polietilen glikol monosetil eter, polietilen glikol monostearat, polioksietilen glikol, polioksil setostearil eter, polioksil stearat, simetikon, sorbitan monolaurat, sorbitan monooleat, sorbitan monopalmitat, sorbitan palmitat, stearik asit, trietanolamin veya sodyum lauril sülfat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "emulsifier" means homogeneous between two immiscible liquid phases. are expressed as substances that provide dispersion. Polyethylene glycol as emulsifier stearate, polysorbate, polyglyceryl oleate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, ethoxylated lanolin, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, macrogol cetostearyl, glyceryl monostearate, cetostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene lauryl alcohol, polyoxy ethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene stearate, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol stearate, aluminum starch octenylsuccinate, ammonium hydroxide, a white wax, a synthetic wax, carbomer, cetearyl alcohol, cyclomethicone, diglycerides, dimethicone, disodium monooleamido sulfosuccinate, pentaerythritol, glycerides, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl stearate, lanolin, hydrogenated magnesium stearate, mineral oil, monoglycerides, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxyl cetostearyl ether, polyoxyl stearate, simethicone, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan palmitate, stearic acid, triethanolamine or sodium lauryl sulfates or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “tasiyici” olarak propilen glikol, saflastirilmis su, hint yagi, diizopropil adipat, etoksilatli alkol, yagli alkol sitrat, gliserin, heksilen glikol, izopropil alkol, izopropil miristat, izopropil palmitat, mineral yag, fosforik asit, polietilen tereftalat glikol, polietilen glikol, polietilen glikol monostearat, polioksil ketostearil eter, polioksipropilen stearil eter, polisorbat, oktildodekanol, propilen karbonat, doymus yag asidi trigliseritler, benzoik asit, etanol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Propylene glycol, purified water, castor oil, diisopropyl adipate, ethoxylated alcohol, fatty alcohol citrate, glycerine, hexylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, mineral oil, phosphoric acid, polyethylene terephthalate glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyl ketostearyl ether, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, polysorbate, octyldodecanol, propylene carbonate, saturated fatty acid triglycerides, benzoic acid, ethanol or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta “geçirgenlestirici madde” terimi, tükürügüii penetrasyonunu kolaylastiran ve böylece tabletin daha iyi dagilmasiiia katkida bulunan bir hidrot'il ag olusmasini saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Geçirgenlestirici madde olarak çökeltilmis silisler, maltodekstrinler, ß-siklodekstrinler veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "permeabilizing agent" refers to a substance that facilitates saliva penetration and thus creating a hydrothermal network that contributes to better dispersion of the tablet. referred to as items. Precipitated silicas as permeation agent, maltodextrins, ß-cyclodextrins or mixtures thereof may be used.
Bulusta “antioksidan” terimi serbest radikallerin neden oldugu oksidasyonlari önleyen, serbest radikalleri yakalama ve stabilize etme yetenegine sahip maddeler olarak ifade edilinektedir. Antioksidan olarak; tokoferol (E vitamini), askorbik asit (C vitamini), A vitamini, K vitamini gibi vitaminler, karotenoitler, karotenler (örnegin, d-karoten, ß- karoten, likopen, l'utein, zeaksantin), mineraller (Se, Zn), butil hidroksi anisol (BHA), butil hidroksi toluen (BHT), etilgalat, pr0pilgalat, dodesilgalat, taurin, organosülfür bilesikleri (allium, alil sülfit, indoller), düsük molekül agirlikli antioksidanlar (GSH-Px, ürik asit) veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term “antioxidant” prevents oxidation caused by free radicals, are substances that have the ability to capture and stabilize free radicals. are being acquired. As an antioxidant; tocopherol (vitamin E), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), A Vitamins such as vitamin K, carotenoids, carotenes (eg, d-carotene, ß- carotene, lycopene, l'utein, zeaxanthin), minerals (Se, Zn), butyl hydroxy anisole (BHA), butyl hydroxy toluene (BHT), ethylgalate, pr0pilgalate, dodecylgalate, taurine, organosulfur compounds (allium, allyl sulfide, indoles), low molecular weight antioxidants (GSH-Px, uric acid) or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta selat yapici ajan olarak EDTA (etilen diamin tetraasetik asit), disodyum EDTA (disodyum etilen diainin tetraasetik asit) veya kalsiyum EDTA (kalsiyum etilen diamin tetraasetik asit) veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), disodium EDTA as chelating agent in the invention (disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) or calcium EDTA (calcium ethylene diamine) tetraacetic acid) or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta alkalilestirici ajan olarak; sodyum karbonat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat, sodyum hidroksit, sodyum silikat, primer aminler, sekonder aminler, tersiyer aminler, siklik aminler, kalsiyuin gliserofosfat, kalsiyum glukonat, kalsiyum asetat, N,N” dibenziletilendiamin, dietanolamin, etilendiamin, meglümin, disodyuin hidrojen ortofosfat, sodyum alümiiiat, kalsiyum karbonat, kalsiyum hidroksit, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum sülfat, monosodyum glutamat, polakrillin sodyum, sodyum aljinat, dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, kalsiyum sülfat, magnezyum asetat, magnezyum silikat, magnezyum alüminat, magnezyum oksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As an alkalizing agent in the invention; sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, cyclic amines, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium acetate, N,N” dibenzylethylenediamine, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine, disodyuin hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium aluminum, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, monosodium glutamate, polakrillin sodium, sodium alginate, dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, magnesium acetate, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate, magnesium oxide or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta fotokoruyucu ajan olarak; demir oksit türevleri, metal oksitler, titanyum oksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As a photoprotective agent in the invention; iron oxide derivatives, metal oxides, titanium oxide or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “kivam arttirici madde” terimi formülasyonlarin çesitli basinç ve kuvvetlere karsi güçlendirilmesi için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kivam arttirici madde olarak; setil alkol, alüminyum stearat, dimetikon, setearil alkol, stearil alkol, arap zamki, kitre zamki, aljinat, karragen, ksantan zamki, guar zamki, setostearil alkol, setil esterlerin mumu, dekstrin, gliseril monostearat, hidroksipropil selüloz, kaolin, polietilen beyaz vazelin, propilen glikol stearat, nisasta, mum, beyaz mum, bentonit, balmumu, beyaz balmumu, sentetik balmumu, parafin, beyaz kati parafin, beyaz yumusak parafin, kati vazelin, pektin, karbomer, polivinilprolidon veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "thickening agent" refers to the resistance of formulations to various pressures and forces. are expressed as substances used for strengthening. thickening agent aspect; cetyl alcohol, aluminum stearate, dimethicone, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, alginate, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, cetostearyl alcohol, cetyl esters wax, dextrin, glyceryl monostearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, kaolin, polyethylene white petrolatum, propylene glycol stearate, starch, wax, white wax, bentonite, beeswax, white beeswax, synthetic wax, paraffin, white solid paraffin, white soft paraffin, solid Vaseline, pectin, carbomer, polyvinylpyrrolidone or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “izotoni ayarlayici ajan” terimi, standart referans madde ile ayni osmotik basinca sahip maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bahsi geçen izotoni ayarlayici ajan olarak; sodyum klorür, mannitol, sorbitol, borik asit, potasyum nitrat, glukoz veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "isotonia adjusting agent" means the same osmotic pressure as the standard reference substance. referred to as substances. As the aforementioned isotonia adjusting agent; sodium chloride, mannitol, sorbitol, boric acid, potassium nitrate, glucose or their mixes can be used.
Bulusta “jel yapici ajan” olarak karbopol, karbomer, hidroksi propilmetilselüloz, metilselüloz, sodyum karboksi metilselüloz, poliakrilat polimerleri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, carbopol, carbomer, hydroxy propylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylate polymers or their mixes can be used.
Bulusta “mikrobiyal koruyucu madde” terimi mikrobiyal aktiviteye karsi koruyan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bahsi geçen mikrobiyal koruyucu madde olarak; sodyum benzoat, sodyum inetil para hidroksibenzoat, sodyum propil para hidroksibenzoat, benzalkonyum klorit, borik asit, sorbik asit, etanol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "microbial preservative" protects against microbial activity. referred to as items. As the aforementioned microbial preservative; sodium benzoate, sodium inethyl para hydroxybenzoate, sodium propyl para hydroxybenzoate, benzalkonium chloride, boric acid, sorbic acid, ethanol or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “sertlestirici ajan; terimi formülasyorilarm çesitli basinç ve kuvvetlere karsi güçlendirilmesi için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Sertlestirici ajan olarak; seti] alkol, alüminyum stearat, dimetikon, setearil alkol, stearil alkol, arap zamki, kitre zamki, aljinat, karragen, ksantan zamki, guar zamki, setostearil alkol, setil esterlerin mumu, dekstrin, gliseril monostearat, hidroksipropil selüloz, kaolin, polietilen beyaz vazelin, propilen glikol stearat, nisasta, mum, beyaz mum, bentonit, balmumu, beyaz balmuinu, sentetik balmumu, parafin, beyaz kati parafin, kati vazelin, pektin, karbomer, polivinilprolidon veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, “hardening agent; the term formulations against various pressures and forces. are expressed as substances used for strengthening. As a hardening agent; set] alcohol, aluminum stearate, dimethicone, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, alginate, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, cetostearyl alcohol, cetyl esters wax, dextrin, glyceryl monostearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, kaolin, polyethylene white petrolatum, propylene glycol stearate, starch, wax, white wax, bentonite, beeswax, white balmuinu, synthetic wax, paraffin, white solid paraffin, solid petrolatum, pectin, carbomer, polyvinylpyrrolidone or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta sivag olarak; makrogol türevleri, vazelin, mumla modifiye vazelin, sivi vazelin, beyaz vazelin, lanolin veya lanolin türevleri, hint yagi, hindistan cevizi yagi, zeytinyagi, pamuk tohumu yagi gibi bitkisel yaglar, polietilen glikol, parafin, anhidröz, beyaz yumusak parafin veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As sivag in the invention; macrogol derivatives, petrolatum, wax modified vaseline, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, lanolin or lanolin derivatives, castor oil, coconut oil, olive oil, vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil, polyethylene glycol, paraffin, anhydrous, white soft paraffin or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “salim kontrol edici ajan” olarak; polivinil asetat ftalat, polietilen glikol-polivinil alkol kopolimeri, poliakrilik asit türevleri, polisakkarit türevleri, metakrilat poliineri, poliinetakrilat, etil inetakrilat kopoliineri, metakrilik asit-metilmetakrilat kopoliineri, metakrilik asit-etil akrilat kopolimeri, polilaktik asit, polilaktik asit kopolimeri, polivinilpirolidon, polivinilalkol, gliserit, polietilen oksit, gliseril behenat, metakrilik asit kopolimeri, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, hidroksipropil metil selüloz asetat, karboksi metil etil selüloz, sodyum karboksi metil selüloz, etil selüloz, metil akrilat, etilakrilat, metilmetakrilat, etilinetakrilat, akrilik ve metakrilik asit esterleri, sodyum aljinat, hipromelloz ftalat, hipromelloz asetat süksinat, selüloz butirat ftalat, selüloz hidrojen ftalat, selüloz propiyanat ftalat, selüloz asetat ftalat, selüloz asetat trimelitat, jelatin, selak, ksantan zamki veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As "release controlling agent" in the invention; polyvinyl acetate phthalate, polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, polyacrylic acid derivatives, polysaccharide derivatives, methacrylate polyiner, polyinethacrylate, ethyl inethacrylate copolyiner, methacrylic acid-methylmethacrylate copolyiner, methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer, polylactic acid, polylactic acid copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol, glyceride, polyethylene oxide, glyceryl behenate, methacrylic acid copolymer, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate, carboxy methyl ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl acrylate, ethylacrylate, methylmethacrylate, ethylinethacrylate, acrylic and methacrylic acid esters, sodium alginate, hypromellose phthalate, hypromellose acetate succinate, cellulose butyrate phthalate, cellulose hydrogen phthalate, cellulose propyanate phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate Trimelitate, gelatin, celak, xanthan gum or mixtures of these can be used.
Bulusta “plastif'iyan” terimi, kaplamanin esnekligini arttirmak, filmin kirilma riskini azaltmak ve filmin çekirdege adhezyonunu arttirmak için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Polimerle geçimli olmalari ve uçucu özellikte olmamalari gerekmektedir. In the invention, the term “plasticizer” is used to increase the flexibility of the coating, reduce the risk of film breakage. It is expressed as substances used to reduce the film and increase the adhesion of the film to the core. is being done. They must be compatible with the polymer and not be volatile.
Plastifiyan olarak; polietilen glikoller (Makrogol), gliserin, propilen glikol, asetil sitrat, arnil oleat, miristil asetat, butil oleat, butil stearat, triasetin, dietilftalat, asetillenmis monogliseridler veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. As a plasticizer; polyethylene glycols (Macrogol), glycerin, propylene glycol, acetyl citrate, arnyl oleate, myristyl acetate, butyl oleate, butyl stearate, triacetin, diethylphthalate, acetylated monoglycerides or mixtures thereof may be used.
Bulusta “antiadherent” terimi, pürüzlü tablet yüzeyi olusmasini önleyen maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Antiadherent olarak; talk, kolloidal silikon dioksit (Aerosil, Syloid, Cab-O-Sil), magnezyum stearat, misir nisastasi, magnezyum trisilikat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "antiadherent" refers to substances that prevent the formation of a rough tablet surface. is expressed. As an antiadherent; talc, colloidal silicon dioxide (Aerosil, Syloid, Cab-O-Sil), magnesium stearate, corn starch, magnesium trisilicate or their mixes can be used.
Bulusta “film yapici ajan” terimi, bir baglayicinin bir film, örnegin ince tabaka veya örtü olusturmak için gerekli komponentler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Film yapici ajan olarak; polivinil alkol-kismen hidrolize, metil selüloz, etil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, polietilen glikol, polietilen oksit, Makrogol, jelatin veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "film-forming agent" refers to the use of a binder as a film, eg film or film. It is expressed as the necessary components to create it. As a film making agent; polyvinyl alcohol-partially hydrolyzed, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, Macrogol, gelatin or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta “opaklastirici madde ” terimi, istenilen sistemi opak hale getirmek için ilave edilen maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Opaklastirici madde olarak; titanyum dioksit, kalsiyum karbonat, çinko asetat, alüminyum stearat, çinko stearat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "opacifying agent" refers to the addition of the desired system to make it opaque. referred to as items. As an opacifying agent; titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, zinc acetate, aluminum stearate, zinc stearate or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta “nemlendirici madde” terimi; preparat ile hava arasindaki nem miktarini düzenleyen ve kontrol eden maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Nemlendirici madde olarak; gliserin, sorbitol, propilen glikol, üre, kolloidal yapidaki maddeler, likit paratin, vazelin (petrolatum), sivi vazelin, selüloz ve selüloz yapisindaki maddeler, zamklar (kitre), bazi elektrolitler (A1 tuzlari, civa tuzlari borax) veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. The term "moisturizing agent" in the invention; the amount of moisture between the preparation and the air. are referred to as regulating and controlling substances. moisturizing agent aspect; glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, urea, colloidal substances, liquid paratin, petrolatum (petrolatum), liquid petrolatum, cellulose and cellulose-containing substances, gums (tragacanth), some electrolytes (A1 salts, mercury salts borax) or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta granülasyon çözücüsü olarak saflastirilmis su, etil alkol, metil alkol, isopropil alkol, butil alkol gibi alkoller, metilen klorür veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Purified water, ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, isopropyl as granulation solvent in the invention Alcohols such as alcohol, butyl alcohol, methylene chloride or their mixtures can be used.
Bulusta ”süspansiyon ajani” terimi Viskoziteyi artirmak ve çökmeyi yavaslatmak amaciyla kullanilir. Bulusta ”Süspansiyon ajani” olarak, ksantan gami, guar gam, karragenan, etilselüloz, hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, polivinilpirolidon, hidroksipropil metilselüloz (HPMC), metil selüloz veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. In the invention, the term "suspension agent" is used to increase viscosity and slow settling. used for the purpose. In the invention, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose or mixtures thereof can be used.
Bulusta “stabilizör” terimi; eklendiginde kristallenmeyi ya da faz ayriinini önleyen maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Stabilizör olarak benzoik asit, edetik asit, salisilik asit, sorbik asit, sodyum dehidroasetat, tokoferol, butillenmis hidroksianisol, butillenmis hidroksitoluen, propilgallat, kastor yagi, oleil alkol, poloksamer ve poloksaminler (polioksietilen ve polioksipropilen blok kopolimeri), ksantan zamki, sorbitan yag asitlerinin etoksillenmis esterleri, polisorbat 80 veya Tween 80 gibi polisorbatlar, etoksillenmis mono- ve digliseritler, etoksillenmis lipidler, etoksillenmis yag alkolleri veya yag asitleri, diasetil fosfat, fosfatidil gliserol, doymus veya doymamis yag asitleri, sodyum kolat, sodyum glikolat, sodyum taurokolat, paraoksibenzoik asit, etilen diamin tetraasetik asit (EDTA), dietilen triamin penta asetik asit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. The term "stabilizer" in the invention; prevents crystallization or phase separation when added referred to as items. Benzoic acid, edetic acid, salicylic acid as stabilizer, sorbic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, tocopherol, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, propylgallate, castor oil, oleyl alcohol, poloxamer and poloxamines (polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene block copolymer), xanthan gum, sorbitan oil ethoxylated esters of acids, polysorbates such as polysorbate 80 or Tween 80, ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides, ethoxylated lipids, ethoxylated fatty alcohols or fatty acids, diacetyl phosphate, phosphatidyl glycerol, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, sodium cholate, sodium glycolate, sodium taurocholate, paraoxybenzoic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylene triamine penta acetic acid or mixtures thereof can be used.
Mevcut bulustaki uygun etken madde/ler ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerini içeren farmasötik bilesiindeki Ainbroksol ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri miktari 5-750mg tercihen 15mg ve 30mg; Levosetirizin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri miktari; 0.1-70mg tercihen lmg, 2.5mg ve 5mg; Montelukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri miktari; 0.1-80mg tercihen ng, 4mg, Smg ve lOing olup hastanin bireysel ihtiyaçlarina ve uzmanin degerlendirilmesine göre ayarlanmaktadir. Appropriate active ingredient(s) and/or pharmaceutically acceptable in the present invention Ainbroxol in the pharmaceutical composition containing derivatives and/or pharmaceutically acceptable the amount of available derivatives is 5-750mg, preferably 15mg and 30mg; Levocetirizine and/or the amount of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives; 0.1-70mg preferably 1mg, 2.5mg and 5mg; Quantity of Montelukast and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives; 0.1-80mg preferably ng, 4mg, Smg and lOing are based on the individual needs of the patient and the specialist. adjusted according to its assessment.
Bulus esas olarak, oral kullanilmak üzere mukolitik Özellikteki Ambroksol ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, non-sedatif bir antihistaininik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan Levosetirizin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan Montelukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini ve farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun yardimci maddeleri içeren farmasötik bilesim/lerin hazirlanmasi ile ilgilidir. Böylece, hazirlanan Ainbroksol ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, Levosetirizin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ve Montelukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombinasyonunu içeren formülasyon/lar sinerjistik bir sekilde kombine edilmis,bakteriyel direncin kirilmasi ile birlikte farmasötik formülasyonlarin antibakteriyel akvitivesi ve dolayisiyla terapötik etkinligi arttirilmistir ve sasirtici bir sekilde üziksel ve kimyasal kararlilik açisindan oldukça stabil bir davranis sergiledikleri gözlenmistir. The invention mainly consists of Ambroxol and/or Mucolytic Ambroxol for oral use. pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of Hl, a non-sedative antihistaminic Levocetirizine in the group of receptor antagonists and/or pharmaceutically acceptable Montelukast, which is in the group of leukotriene receptor antagonists and/or combination therapy with pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and pharmaceutically by the preparation of pharmaceutical composition(s) containing suitable acceptable excipients. is relevant. Thus, the prepared Ainbroxol and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, Levocetirizine and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and Combination with Montelukast and/or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives Containing formulation/s synergistically combined, breaking bacterial resistance together with the antibacterial activity of pharmaceutical formulations and thus the therapeutic increased effectiveness and surprisingly in terms of physical and chemical stability It was observed that they exhibited a very stable behavior.
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