TR201516636A2

TR201516636A2 - ONE FIBER OPTIC TRAY

Info

Publication number: TR201516636A2
Application number: TR2015/16636A
Authority: TR
Inventors: Akçaalan Önder; Yertutanol Ayli̇n; Öğüt Serdar; Özbay Ekmel
Original assignee: Ekmel Oezbay
Priority date: 2015-12-22
Filing date: 2015-12-22
Publication date: 2017-07-21

Abstract

Bu buluş çok bileşenli fiber optik sistemlerde kullanılan optik bileşenlerin ve fiber optik kabloların yerleştirilebildiği bir tabla ile ilgili olup, özellikle fiber birleşme noktalarının korunması ve bileşenlerin titreşim, sıcaklık değişimi gibi olumsuz çevresel etkilerden korunması için geliştirilen iki yüzüne de optik bileşenlerin ve bileşenlere ait fiber optik kablolar yerleştirilerek çift taraflı kullanılmasına olanak sağlayacak bir fiber optik tabla (11) ile ilgilidir.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tray in which optical components and fiber optic cables for use in multi-component fiber optic systems can be placed, in particular fiber optic cables of both sides developed for protecting fiber junctions and protecting components from adverse environmental influences such as vibration, temperature change. The present invention relates to a fiber optic tray (11) which allows the use of a double-sided insertion.

Description

TARIFNAME BIR FIBER OPTIK TABLA Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Teknik Alan Bu bulus çok bilesenli fiber optik sistemlerde kullanilan optik bilesenlerin ve fiber optik kablolarin yerlestirilebildigi bir tabla ile ilgili olup, özellikle fiber birlesme noktalarinin korunmasi ve bilesenlerin titresim, sicaklik degisimi gibi olumsuz çevresel etkilerden korunmasi için gelistirilen, iki yüzüne de optik bilesenlerin ve bilesenlere ait fiber optik kablolar yerlestirilerek çift tarafli kullanilmasina olanak saglayacak bir fiber optik tabla ile Bulusla Ilgili Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Günümüzde fiber optik, hizli ve kayipsiz veri iletiminin gerekli oldugu, basta telekomünikasyon olmak üzere, savunma sanayi, tip, bilimsel arastirmalar gibi birçok farkli alanda kullanilmaktadir. Fiberlerin yaygin kullanimlari ile birlikte birçok alanda fiber optik bilesenler kullanilmaya baslanmis ve böylece bu optik bilesenler hem kolay erisilebilir hem de düsük maliyetli hale gelmistir. Çok bilesenli fiber optik sistemlerde çok fazla sayida Optik bilesen kullanilmaktadir. Günümüzde bu sistemlerde, daha az yer kaplayan, daha hafif ve kompakt yapiya ihtiyaç duyuldugu için, daha küçük boyutlu sistemlere gereksinim artmistir. Çok bilesenli ve küçük boyutlu sistemleri olusturmak için, kullanilan fiber yapisina uygun sekilde tasarlanmis optik tablalar kullanilmaktadir. Bu optik tablalar tasarlanirken optik bilesenlerin boyutu ve bu bilesenlerin fiber optik kablolarin yapisi, tabla yapisini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerdir. Optik tabla tasarlanirken optik bileseni içine alabilmekte ve bilesenlerin fiber optik kablolari tabla içerisinde güç kaybi olmadan korumaktadir. Fiber optik dönüölçer gibi çok bilesenli fiber optik sistemlerde, bilesenlerin arasindaki baglanti fiberlerin birlesimleri (splice) ile saglanmaktadir. Fiber birlesim noktalari hassas ve kirilgan oldugu için, bu noktalarda güç kaybini engellemek adina uygun sekilde konumlandirilmalari gerekmektedir. Söz konusu fiber optik bilesenler ve fiber birlesme noktalari ekipman(lar) araciligi ile korunmaktadir. Fiber optik kablolar belli bir bükülme (bending) çapinin altinda sarildiginda güç iletimlerinde kayip olusmaktadir. Bundan dolayi, fiber optik kablolarin; optik güç kaybi olmayacak çaplarda düzgün sekilde ve sabit kalacak sekilde, uygun bir optik tabla üzerine yerlestirilmesi gerekmektedir. dokümaninda, birlesme noktalarinin korundugu çok katli bir tabla tasarimindan bahsedilmektedir. Adi geçen patent dokümaninda optik bilesen yerlesimleri tablanin tek bir yüzü üzerinde yapilmakta olup, fiber yerlesimleri için ayrica farkli yapilarda ve daha küçük boyutlarda tablalar kullanildigi anlatilmaktadir. Hem tüm optik bilesenlerin optik tablanin tek yüzüne toplanmasi hem de optik tabla üzerine yerlestirilen birden fazla tabla kullanilmis olmasi nedeniyle ilgili dokümana konu olan optik tabla, asagida ayrintili açiklamasi verilen bulusta anlatilan optik tabladan oldukça farkli yapiya sahiptir. Bunlara ek olarak basvuru konusu fiber optik tabla, optik bilesenlerin ve bu bilesen fiberlerinin çevresel etkilerden korunmasina ve ayrica gerektigi zaman bilesen degisimine olanak saglamaktadir. DESCRIPTION A FIBER OPTICAL TABLE Technical Field of the Invention This invention is based on optical components and fiber optic components used in multi-component fiber optic systems. It is related to a tray where optical cables can be placed, especially fiber junction points. protection and components from negative environmental effects such as vibration, temperature change. Developed for the protection of both sides of the optical components and fiber optic components with a fiber optic tray that will allow double-sided use by placing cables. State of the Art of the Invention Today, fiber optics is one of the most important applications where fast and lossless data transmission is required. telecommunications, defense industry, medicine, scientific research, etc. used in the field. With the widespread use of fibers, fiber optics in many fields components have started to be used and thus these optical components are both easily accessible and has also become low cost. In multi-component fiber optic systems, a large number of Optical component is used. Today, these systems take up less space, Since light and compact structure is needed, smaller sized systems are needed. has increased. To create multi-component and small-sized systems, the fiber structure used appropriately designed optical tables are used. When designing these optical tables The size of the optical components and the structure of the fiber optic cables of these components determine the tray structure. are the most important influencing factors. While the optical table is being designed, it can include the optical component. and protects the fiber optic cables of the components without loss of power inside the tray. Fiber In multi-component fiber optic systems such as optical gyroscopes, the connection between the components It is provided by splice of fibers. Fiber junctions are sensitive and fragile be properly used in order to prevent power loss at these points. must be positioned. The mentioned fiber optic components and fiber splicing points are protected by equipment(s). Fiber optic cables have a certain bending When it is wrapped under the (bending) diameter, loss of power transmission occurs. Therefore, fiber optic cables; It will remain smooth and stable in diameters where there will be no loss of optical power. As such, it must be placed on a suitable optical tray. In the document, it consists of a multi-level table design in which the junction points are preserved. is mentioned. In the aforementioned patent document, the optical component layouts are placed on a single piece of the table. It is made on its face and it is also available in different structures and smaller sizes for fiber placements. It is explained that tables of different sizes are used. Both the optical table of all optical components more than one table placed on the optical table as well as being collected on one side The optical table, which is the subject of the relevant document due to the fact that it has been used, is detailed below. It has a very different structure from the optical table described in the invention described. To these In addition, the fiber optic tray, which is the subject of the application, optical components and these component fibers environmental effects and also allows for component replacement when necessary. it provides.

Bulusun Amaci ve Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amaci fiber birlesme noktalarinin korunabilmesini ve bilesenlerin titresim, sicaklik degisimi gibi olumsuz çevresel etkilerden korunmasini saglayan bir fiber optik tabla gelistirmektir. Purpose of the Invention and Brief Description of the Invention The aim of this invention is to protect the fiber junction points and to ensure that the components A fiber that provides protection from negative environmental effects such as vibration, temperature change. optical table development.

Bu bulusun baska bir amaci çok bilesenli fiber optik sistemlerde, optik bilesenlerin ve bu bilesenlere ait fiber optik kablolarin rahatça yerlestirilmesini saglamaktir. Another aim of this invention is to use optical components in multi-component fiber optic systems. and to ensure that the fiber optic cables of these components are placed comfortably.

Bulusun diger amaci ise dairesel tabla kullanimi sayesinde fiberlerin bükülmelerden (bending) etkilenmeyecek sekilde yerlestirilmesi ile kayipsiz güç iletimi saglamaktir. Another aim of the invention is to prevent the fibers from bending thanks to the use of circular table. It is to provide lossless power transmission by placing it in such a way that it will not be affected (bending).

Bu bulusta fiber optik dönüölçer gibi çok bilesenli optik sistemlerde, optik bilesenlerin ve bu bilesenlere ait fiber optik kablolarin rahatça yerlestirilebildigi, fiber birlesme noktalarinin korunabildigi ve bilesenlerin titresim, sicaklik degisimi gibi olumsuz çevresel etkilerden korundugu bir fiber optik tabla anlatilmaktadir. Bu fiber optik tabla, bir tabla alt yüz ve bir tabla üst yüzünden olusmakta olup; her iki yüz arasinda fiber geçisini saglamak üzere temin edilen bir fiber geçis yuvasi içermektedir. Bu sayede, söz konusu optik tablanin her iki yüzü de kullanilabilmektedir. Basvuru konusu bulus ile çok sayida optik bilesenin tek bir tabla üzerinde yerlestirilmesine bagli olarak ilgili sistemlerde daha az yer kaplayan, gerektiginde ilgili bilesenlere daha pratik bir sekilde müdahale ederek bakim, degisim, fiber optik kablolarin uç uca eklenmesi, yeniden yapilandirilmasi gibi islemleri gerçeklestirme kolayligi saglayan, dairesel tabla kullanimi ile fiber birlesim (splice) noktalarini mekanik etkilerden koruyan ve fiber optik kablolarin daha rahat dönebilecegi genis bir alan kazandiran çift tarafli fiber optik tabla saglanmaktadir. Bununla beraber tablanin iki yüzünün de kullanilmasi ile optik bilesenlerin yerlesimleri iki yüze de yayilmis olup, daha fazla sayida bilesen kullanimina olanak saglamaktadir. Bunlara ek olarak, fiber kablolarin dairesel yapi içinde rahat yerlesebilmesi ile güç geçirgenliginin yüksek olmasi saglanmaktadir. Bu bulusta, tercihen 125 pm ve 80 pm fiber optik bilesenlerin yerlesebilecegi ve fiberlerin bükülmelerden (bending) etkilenmeyecek sekilde sarilabilecegi dairesel bir fiber optik tabla anlatilmaktadir. In this invention, in multi-component optical systems such as fiber optic gyroscopes, optical where components and fiber optic cables belonging to these components can be placed easily, where the junction points can be protected and the components have negative effects such as vibration, temperature change. A fiber optic tray that is protected from environmental effects is described. This fiber optic tray is a the table consists of the lower face and a table upper face; fiber pass between both faces It includes a fiber pass-through slot provided to provide In this way, that Both sides of the optical tray can be used. The subject of reference is a large number of inventions. less in related systems, depending on the placement of the optical component on a single tray. maintenance by intervening in a more practical way, when necessary, taking up space, processes such as change, splicing, reconfiguration of fiber optic cables Fiber splice with the use of circular table, which provides ease of implementation It protects the points from mechanical effects and allows fiber optic cables to rotate more easily. A double-sided fiber optic tray is provided, which saves a large area. With this By using both sides of the table, the placement of the optical components is spread on both sides. and allows the use of more components. In addition, fiber high power permeability with easy placement of cables in circular structure is provided. In this invention, preferably 125 pm and 80 pm fiber optic components are used. and the fibers can be wrapped in such a way that they are not affected by bending. A circular fiber optic tray is described.

Bulusu Açiklayan Sekillerin Tanimlari Bu bulus ile gelistirilen fiber optik tablaya iliskin örnek uygulamalar ekli sekillerde gösterilmis olup bu sekillerden: Sekil-1: Bulusa konu olan fiber optik tablanin alt yüzüne iliskin örnek bir görünümdür. Description of Figures Explaining the Invention Example applications of the fiber optic tray developed with this invention are given in the attached figures. shown in these figures: Figure-1: An example of the underside of the fiber optic tray, which is the subject of the invention. is the view.

Sekil-2: Bulusa konu olan fiber optik tablanin üst yüzüne iliskin örnek bir görünümdür. Figure-2: An example of the upper surface of the fiber optic tray, which is the subject of the invention. is the view.

Sekillerdeki parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below.

Fiber optik tabla (11) Tabla alt yüzü (1) Kulakçik (2) Yan Duvar (3) Dörtgen yuva (4) Silindirik yuva (5) Fiber geçis yuvasi (6) Tabla üst yüzü (7) Çokgen yuva (8) Büyük kulakçik (9) Iç Duvar (10) Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Çok bilesenli fiber optik sistemlerde kullanilan, fiber birlesme noktalarinin korunmasi ve bilesenlerin titresim, sicaklik degisimi gibi olumsuz çevresel etkilerden korunmasi için gelistirilen iki yüzüne de optik bilesenlerin ve bilesenlere ait fiber optik kablolar yerlestirilerek çift tarafli kullanilmasina olanak saglayacak bulus konusu bir fiber optik tabla (11),' Bir yan duvarin (3) alt bölümü, kulakçiklar (2), en az bir dörtgen yuva (4), en az bir silindirik yuva (5) ve en az bir adet fiber geçis yuvasi (6) barindiran bir tabla alt yüzünden (1), Fiberlerin, fiber optik tabla (11) Üzerinden ayrilmasini önlemek için temin edilen yüksek bir yan duvardan (3), Yan duvarin (3) alt ve üst bölümlerinde fiber optik tablaya (11) paralel uzanacak sekilde konumlandirilan fiberleri tutmayi saglayan birden fazla kulakçiklardan (2), Tercihen dikdörtgen yapida olan fiber optik bilesenleri yerlestirmek için tabla alt yüzünde (1) temin edilmis olan en az bir dörtgen yuvadan (4), Tercihen makarasiz fiber optik sarim olmak üzere silindirik yapida olan fiber optik bilesenleri yerlestirmek için tabla alt yüzünde (1) temin edilmis olan en az bir silindirik yuvadan (5), Bir yan duvarin (3) üst bölümü, kulakçiklar (2), en az bir çokgen yuva (8), en az bir büyük kulakçik (9), en az bir adet fiber geçis yuvasi (6) barindiran bir tabla üst yüzünden (7), Tercihen çokgen yapida olan fiber optik bilesenleri yerlestirmek için tabla üst yüzünde (7) temin edilmis olan en az bir çokgen yuvadan (8), Hem fiberleri tutan hem de hemen yanina konumlandirilan optik bilesene kilavuzluk eden bir iç duvarin (10) üst yüzeyinde fiber optik bilesenleri yerlestirmek için tabla üst yüzünde (7) temin edilmis olan en az bir büyük kulakçiktan (9), Fiberlerin, fiber optik tabla (11) disina çikmadan tabla üst yüzü (7) ile alt yüzü (1) arasindaki baglantiyi saglayan en az bir adet fiber geçis yuvasindan (6) olusmaktadir.Fiber optic tray (11) Table lower face (1) Ear (2) Sidewall (3) rectangular slot (4) Cylindrical slot (5) Fiber pass-through socket (6) Table top face (7) Polygon slot (8) large auricle (9) Interior Wall (10) Detailed Description of the Invention Fiber splice points used in multi-component fiber optic systems. protection and components from negative environmental effects such as vibration, temperature change. Developed for the protection of both sides of the optical components and fiber optic components The subject of the invention is a fiber that will enable double-sided use by placing cables. optical table (11),' The lower part of one side wall (3), the tabs (2), at least one rectangular slot (4), the most a cylindrical slot (5) and at least one fiber pass-through slot (6) from the bottom face of the table (1), supplied to prevent the fibers from splitting over the fiber optic tray (11). from a high side wall (3), Parallel to the fiber optic tray (11) on the lower and upper parts of the side wall (3) multiple layers that allow holding the fibers positioned to extend. from the tabs (2), Table bottom for placing fiber optic components, preferably rectangular. at least one rectangular slot (4) provided on the face (1), Cylindrical fiber, preferably unspooled fiber optic winding at least one provided on the platter underside (1) to accommodate the optical components. from a cylindrical slot (5), The upper part of a side wall (3), the tabs (2), at least one polygonal socket (8), the most at least one lug (9), at least one fiber pass-through socket (6) from the table top face (7), Table top for placing fiber optic components, preferably polygonal from at least one polygonal slot (8) provided on the face (7), Optical component that both holds the fibers and is positioned right next to them fiber optic components on the upper surface of a guiding inner wall (10) at least one large piece provided on the table top face (7) for from the ear (9), The upper face (7) and the lower face of the fibers without protruding beyond the fiber optic table (11) (1) from at least one fiber pass-through socket (6) that provides the connection between is formed.

Tabla üst yüzünde (7) bulunan iç duvarin (10) yüksekligi, adi geçen yan duvarin (3) üst kisminin yüksekligine esit ya da daha kisadir. Adi geçen fiber geçis yuvasi (6) istenildigi zaman optik bilesenlerin farkli konfigürasyonlari için kullanilabilecegi gibi farkli optik bilesenlerin fiber geçisleri için de kullanilabilmektedir. The height of the inner wall (10) on the upper face (7) of the table is equal to that of the said side wall. (3) equal to or shorter than the height of its upper part. said fiber passthrough (6) It can be used for different configurations of optical components at any time, as well as for different It can also be used for fiber transitions of optical components.

Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda tabla alt yüzü (1), fiber optik tablanin (11) isik kaynaginin kuruldugu bölüm olup; dalga boyu ayirici (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) yerlestirmek üzere temin edilmis bir dörtgen yuva (4), erbiyum (Er) fiber sarimi yerlestirmek için temin edilmis bir silindirik yuva (5), dalga boyu ayiricidan çikan fiberleri tabla üst yüzüne (7) geçirerek, isik iletimini saglayan en az bir adet fiber geçis yuvasi (6) ve ilgili optik bilesenlerin fiberlerini tutmaya yarayan ve yan duvarin (3) alt bölümünde temin edilen kulakçiklardan (2) olusmaktadir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the table (1) is the fiber optic table (11). It is the section where the light source is installed; wavelength separator (Wavelength Division A rectangular slot (4), erbium (Er) fiber provided for inserting multiplexing a cylindrical slot (5) provided for inserting the winding, exiting the wavelength separator At least one fiber pass that provides light transmission by passing the fibers to the upper surface (7) of the table housing (6) and the lower part of the sidewall (3), which is used to hold the fibers of the respective optical components. It consists of the tabs (2) provided in the section.

Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda tabla üst yüzü (7), optik yönlendirme ve algilama bilesenlerinin bulundugu bölüm olup; sirasiyla 1x3 bölücü, üç adet 1x2 çiftleyici ve üç adet kutuplayiciyi iç duvara (10) bitisik olarak yerlestirmek üzere ilgili bilesenlerin geometrisîne uygun sekilde temin edilmis bir çokgen yuva (8), dalga boyu ayiricidan çikan fiberlerin tabla üst yüzüne (7) geçerek, isik iletimini saglayan en az bir adet fiber geçis yuvasi (6) ve ilgili optik bilesenlerin fiberlerini tutmaya yarayan ve yan duvarin (3) üst bölümünde temin edilen kulakçiklardan (2) olusmaktadir. Optik bilesenlerin yerlesimleri için farkli konfigürasyonlar da kullanilabilmektedir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the table top surface (7), optical orientation and It is the section where the detection components are located; 1x3 divider, three 1x2 doublers, respectively and the respective components to place the three polarizers adjacent the inner wall (10) a polygonal slot (8) provided in accordance with its geometry, At least one fiber passage that provides light transmission by passing the fibers to the upper surface (7) of the table housing (6) and the upper part of the sidewall (3), which is used to hold the fibers of the respective optical components. It consists of the tabs (2) provided in the section. Layouts of optical components Different configurations can be used for

Claims

REQUESTS

1. A fiber optic board (which is the subject of the invention) used in multi-component fiber optic systems, which is developed to protect the fiber junction points and to protect the components from negative environmental effects such as vibration and temperature changes, will be placed on both sides of the optical components and fiber optic cables belonging to the components, which will allow them to be used on both sides ( 11th); a bottom face of a tray (1) containing a lower portion of a side wall (3), lugs (2), at least one rectangular slot (4), at least one cylindrical slot (5), and at least one fiber pass-through slot (6) from a high side wall (3) provided to prevent the fibers from separating over the fiber optic tray (11), and multiple tabs (2) that provide holding the fibers positioned to extend parallel to the fiber optic tray (11) on the lower and upper sections of the side wall (3). ), preferably from at least one rectangular slot (4) provided on the bottom face of the table (1) for placing fiber optic components of rectangular structure, on the bottom face of the table (1) for placing fiber optic components of cylindrical structure, preferably of non-reel fiber optic winding from at least one cylindrical slot (5) provided, the upper part of a side wall (3), tabs (2), at least one polygonal slot (8), at least one large flap (9), at least one fiber passage a table top face (7), preferably polygonal, with a slot (6) For inserting fiber optic components on the upper surface of an inner wall (10) that both holds the fibers and guides the optical component positioned next to it through at least one polygonal slot (8) provided on the platter top face (7) for placing the fiber optic components that are at the base. from at least one large lug (9) provided on the table top face (7), at least one fiber pass slot that provides the connection between the table top face (7) and the bottom face (1) without the fibers protruding beyond the fiber optic tray (11). (6) occurs. . It is a fiber optic tray (11) according to claim 1 and its feature is; In an embodiment of the invention, the lower face (1) of the table is the section where the light source of the fiber optic table (11) is installed; A rectangular slot (4) is provided to place the wavelength splitter (Wavelength Division Multiplexing), a cylindrical slot (5) is provided to place the erbium (Er) fiber winding, by passing the fibers coming out of the wavelength splitter to the table top surface (7), the light It consists of at least one fiber pass-through slot (6) that provides transmission, and lugs (2) that are provided at the lower part of the side wall (3), which are used to hold the fibers of the relevant optical components. . It is a fiber optic tray (11) according to claim 1 or Z, and its feature is; the table top surface (7), which is in an embodiment of the invention, has optical orientation and sensing components; A polygonal slot (8) provided in accordance with the geometry of the relevant components to place 1x3 dividers, three 1x2 doublers and three polarizers adjacent to the inner wall (10), respectively, prevents the light transmission by passing the fibers coming out of the wavelength splitter to the table top surface (7). It consists of at least one fiber passage slot (6) that provides the power supply, and lugs (2) that are provided on the upper part of the side wall (3), which are used to hold the fibers of the relevant optical components. . It is a fiber optic tray (11) according to claim 1 and its feature is; the height of the inner wall (10) located on the upper face (7) of the table is equal to or shorter than the height of the upper part of the said side wall (3).