TR201410123A2 - Automatic overground roof opening/closing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cover-on-the-ground system which comprises at least one housing (3) formed under the open space or the ground (1), said at least one main carrier (4) being extensible or shortened in said housing (3). and comprising at least one side carrier (2) fixedly or movably positioned on said ground (1), said main carrier (4) and at least one shroud (5) which is attached or raised by attaching to said side carrier (2).

Description

DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC ROOF OPENING - CLOSING SYSTEM Subject of the Invention This invention relates to an automatic above ground roof opening and closing system. The invention is particularly It is kept underground in areas that appeal to different usage purposes, roof that can be removed to the ground with automatic lifting and transport systems when requested regarding systems. The invention is particularly suitable for meeting areas, concert venues, gymnasiums, such as meeting areas, tea and coffee gardens, wedding halls and places of worship, etc. It can be used as a flat floor by leaving the areas used for other purposes open when desired. automatic, which can be used, can be removed from the ground and closed as a roof when desired. relates to a system.

Current Technical Area Today, societies have started to do many activities in the open air. Especially for meetings, weddings, entertainments, sports activities and other organizations are increasingly held in the open air. Besides, some activities to be done both inside and outside in case of large crowds is necessary. These are concerts, festivals, fairs, meetings, Muslim holidays. and activities such as Friday prayers. It is normal for these activities to be done outside. conditions, it is possible when the weather is clear or without rain. However in case of rainy weather, activities carried out in covered environments It is very difficult to do outside.

A predecessor method for people to do activities in the open air. are umbrellas. These umbrellas will be on the table in a tea and coffee garden large volume to be as large as or to cover a larger area is happening. This type of umbrellas are kept closed in clear weather, and in rainy weather. it can be opened. However, a strong body to keep the umbrellas afloat, feet that provide a strong stance to this body, or heavy weights that act as feet mechanisms exist. trunk and feet to what the weather is like it always stands in that area without looking. Large umbrellas are rigidly attached to that area. they are mounted. Slightly smaller umbrellas can be carried. However It is difficult to carry and open and close. This is the amount of space to be used. As it reduces, it actually gives an inefficient use. On the other hand, a bulky It also gives difficulty in use in terms of appearance and people.

Today, it is still similar to large umbrellas, but on wheels in an open space. Openable and closing roof systems that can be carried with feet are used. This retractable roof mechanism placed on a body in systems with air rain off when not. If the weather is rainy, the underbody Thanks to the wheels, this roof system can be dragged to the desired area to be closed. It is being moved and the roof is opening. Today, it is also used as a kind of pergola. These retractable roof systems, called retractable roof systems, are generally tent-type natural or It is a cover made of artificial material. Having this cover will allow the roof to open and makes it easy to close. These systems are really open spaces. It is possible to keep the top open when necessary, and to cover when necessary. their bulky structures at least close to the open area. Because of its presence, it does not stand aesthetically. Freedom of use of open spaces decreases.

On the other hand, especially municipalities, open spaces become more usable in summer and winter. They are making some applications to bring it. For example, for Marketplaces or for courtyards of places of worship that can be opened and closed, but their bodies are fixed to the ground It creates large areas where it is mounted. These areas are indeed kin or It can also be used in rainy weather. However, such applications are open space. not really an open space but over metal, wood or plastic bodies They stand as retractable and retractable roof systems. open areas When they say let's use it more efficiently, they turn open spaces into closed spaces.

Therefore, it is not a preferable method for every open area.

Purpose and Explanation of the Invention With the invention, it allows the open areas to be closed in rainy weather, ground-up lift, allowing the top to be fully uncovered in clear weather a shading with overhead roof systems that include transport systems system aims.

A feature of the inventive system is that the opening-closing roof mechanism is underground. is that it is hidden and can rise above the ground when desired. So in clear weather there is no need for any poles or feet holding the poles. This is the open field As it expands the area of use, it increases the efficiency.

Another feature of the inventive system is the drop-down-closing system used in open areas. the roof mechanism can be easily removed underground with hydraulic systems and When desired, it can be easily passed underground with the same systems and covered can be closed. The hydraulic mechanism that provides this possibility in the system of the invention If desired, pneumatic or mechanical mechanisms can be used instead.

Another feature of the inventive system is the opening-closing roof mechanism. The carrier poles it has are preferably powered by telescopic hydraulic systems. due to its long dimensions, thus covering large areas. is to be allowed.

Another feature of the inventive system is that the system can only superimpose open areas. Not for opening and closing, but also for benches etc. to be installed in the open area. These systems can be hidden on the ground when requested, and on the ground when desired. can be removed and used. With this system, especially stalls such as market stalls possible to use.

For a better understanding of the inventive system, the following figures will be used.

Explanation of Figures Figure- The subject of the invention is in the open area, underground, and the mechanism is closed. is a perspective view of an example configuration.

Figure-2 Demonstration of the mechanism of the system, which is the subject of the invention, unearthed in the open area. perspective of an example configuration with an open roof and a covered roof is the view.

Figure-3 shows the semi-operational mechanism positions of the subject of the invention. is a perspective view of a sample image showing

Figure-4a In the system subject of the invention, the main carrier in the sample picture given in Figure-Site perspective view.

Figure-4b The subject of the invention is under the ground in the example picture given in Figure-B in the system. This is a perspective picture of the slot cover found.

Figure-Sa The roof or cover connection of the side carrier in the inventive system Here is a view while the mechanism is at the bottom.

Figure-5b is a perspective view of the side carrier in the inventive system.

Figure-Ba The roof or cover of the side carrier in the inventive system is connected and the cover It is a perspective view showing a state of being at the bottom.

Figure-Gb Roof or cover fastening of the side carrier in the inventive system is the detailed view of the mechanism with the cover.

Figure-a The roof or cover of the side carrier in the inventive system is attached and the cover It is a perspective view showing a state of being when it is on top.

Figure-?b The roof or cover of the side carrier in the inventive system is connected and the cover is the perspective view showing the detailed connection type when on top.

Figure-?c The roof or cover of the semi-carrier in the inventive system is connected and the cover It is the top projection view showing the detailed connection type when on top.

Figure-8a In a park of the inventive system, when the mechanism is open and the cover is closed. This is a sample projection image showing.

Figure-8b In a park of the inventive system, when the mechanism is closed and there is no cover. This is a sample projection image showing.

Figure-ga Mechanism applied to a shopping marketplace of the inventive system It is an example projection image that shows when closed and no cover.

Figure-gb Mechanism applied to a shopping marketplace of the inventive system This is an example perspective picture that shows the cover off while it is open.

Stage Names, Section, and Fragment to Help Explain the Invention Reference Numbers 1- Open space, or place 2- Side carrier 2a-Side carrier slot 2b-Side carrier body -Side carrier upper body 2d-Moving link 2e-Channel 3- Slot, or main carrier slot 3a-Slot cover 3b-Main carrier space 4- Main carrier, 4a-Main carrier top - Roof, or movable roof 5a-Cover connection 6- Sunday tables Detailed Description of the Invention The above-ground opening-closing system, which is the subject of the invention, is basically used for open areas. without creating any fixed tent or roof pole on its surface, aiming to use it as efficiently as possible, but from anywhere The upper roof with the removable carriers is an exemplary system. In this context In order to understand the system, illustrations will be used for illustration purposes. This rather than the details of the constructions in the pictures, the functioning of these systems and The main mechanisms are the point of emphasis. In this context, Figure-1, Figure-2 and Figure- In the illustrations given in 3*, the system is located in an open area or on the ground (1) with the slot (3) and this there is a main carrier (4) positioned in the slot (3). This prime mover (4) It carries the cover or the movable roof (5). Side carriers (2) place again (1) positioned on it and the cover (5) carries it by pulling it from the sides. Side the carrier (2) may be positioned in a slot (3), just like the main carrier (4), or on the ground (1) to act as a lighting pole, signpost or ornamental pole. can be fixed fixed.

Positioning of the main carrier (4) in the slot (3) in Figure-4a and Figure-4b is seen. Here, a slot (3) is dug in the open area or on the ground (1). this nest (3) capable of telescopically extending vertically (parallel to gravity) and A shortenable hydraulic telescopic main carrier (4) is placed. The slot (8) is basically in open field or on the ground (1) to include the short version of the opened main carrier (4) in depth. The main carrier (4) is fixed from the ground here and has a hydraulic system. on the ground thanks to the telescopic system that extends and shortens in the longitudinal direction. It can be removed or stored in the slot (3). Hydraulic of the main carrier (4) Since the assembly is in the state of the art, it is not shown in the pictures.

In addition, the longitudinal extension or shortening of the main carrier (4) is controlled by the hydraulic system. as possible with pneumatic systems or mechanical systems such as racks. with systems as well. The top of the slot (3) is the same color as the ground (1) or with the material. It is closed with a covered slot cover (3a). Material of slot cover (3a) preferably durable metal material as well as plastic, wood or composite It could also be the material. In the housing cover (3a), the body of the main carrier (4) and the upper the main carrier space (3b) to the extent that the main carrier top (4a) can enter are available. The main carrier gap (3b) is covered by the ground (1), but the main carrier The assemblies inside the main carrier (4) and the housing (3) are not visible, except for the top (4a) is for. Only the main carrier crown (4a) within the main carrier cavity (3b) are available. The main carrier cavity (3b) is inserted into its body when the main carrier (4) is raised. the main carrier (4) is inside or hidden underground. (4a) and is at the same ground level as it. Opening the slot covers (Ba) its closure is synchronized with the main carrier (4) and preferably hydraulic. subject of the invention In the system, open area or ground (1) is desired to be covered, the main carrier (4) Thanks to hydraulic or other systems, the slot cover (R) can be opened and inside. it is taken out from the slot (3) in which it is located, upwards. The shroud (5) is on top of the main carrier. (4a) by connecting from the edges (the pictures of this part can be used in any form of connection. It is not necessary to show as it may be) is removed above. when desired, it is pulled down and passed underground and the ground (1) is placed without a pole. allows its use.

Sideways in Sekil-Sa, Sekil-Sb, Sekil-öa, Sekil-Bb, Sekil-Ta, Sekil-?b and Sekil-Tc positioning of the carrier (2) on the ground (1) and its connection with the cover (5) it seems. The semi-carrier (2) is placed in a slot (3), just like the main carrier (4). It can be fixed to the ground (1) as well as it can be placed. In these sample images Since the carriers (2) are also lighting poles, they are sideways to the ground (1). the carrier slot (2a) is fixed or connected. Side carrier (2) carrier body (2b) to the side carrier slot (2a) to the ground (1) and side carrier upper body (2c) is formed. On the side carrier upper body (2c) at least one, preferably four, ducts (2e) from side to side are available. There is a movable link (2d) in the channel (2e) and this downward can move up. When it is desired to cover the ground (5) on the ground (1), first the main carrier (4) is removed from the ground (1) and attached to the main carrier as mentioned above. (4) is connected, then the cover (5) is connected to the movable connection with the cover connection (R) part. (2d) is connected. The movable link (2d) of the channel (2e) in Figure-Ba and Figure-Bb in the lower part, in Figure-?a and Figure-?b, on the upper part of the canal (2e), namely the cover (5) opened and stretched. when desired, instead of the movable connection (2d), the carrier upper that this desired situation can be achieved with the up and down movement of the body (2c). It's worth mentioning. That is, the side carrier (2) is placed on the ground as in the given example. It may not be fixed but hidden underground like the main carrier (4) and hydraulic cover (5) via telescopic systems (or pneumatic or mechanical systems) can be connected and lifted. In the figure-?cr, the diagnosis carrier (2) is fixed and How is the movement of the movable link (2d) up and down in the channel (2e)? provided is displayed as a projection from the top.

Side projection of the inventive system with the cover (5) covered and the system open side projection with no shroud (5) and system off, in Figure-8a* view is given in Figure-8b. As can be seen here, when the system is underground only the side carriers (2) are visible, the open space or the ground (1) is completely usable It is open. As mentioned above, the side carriers (2) can be placed under the ground if desired. it can be hidden and the area can be fully used. Thus an open field is a sport. While it can be used as an empty area such as a field, festival area, etc., it can be used as an It can also be used as an indoor dining area, meeting area, etc.

The application of the inventive system for a market place, for example, Figure-9a and Figure- 9b. Here, the side carriers (2) are kept fixed as preference. It can be vertical or inclined to the ground when desired. Sunday tables (6) It is hidden in the slots (3) under it and table legs like the main carrier when desired. It can be lifted above the ground with (Sa). This time the main carriers rising from the ground (4) not only the cover (5), but also the Sunday tables (6) where they are hidden. it will take it under instead. This system is undoubtedly with telescopic hydraulic cylinders. as it may be, because the legs (6a) of the Sunday tables (6) are shorter. It can also be mechanical or pneumatic.

The system of the invention is particularly easy to cover (automatically or automatically) over any open area. It can be used to cover and close easily when desired. It can be used in materials such as tables, chairs, etc. that are desired to be hidden under.

Claims (5)

REQUESTS 1. The invention is related to the covering system on the ground and its characterizing feature is; at least one slot (3) formed in an open area or under the ground (1), at least one main carrier (4) that can be extended or shortened in length positioned in said slot (3), at least one main carrier (4) that is positioned fixed or movable on the said place (1) it comprises at least one side carrier (2), said main carrier (4) and at least one cover (5) that is raised or lowered by being attached to the semi-carrier (2). 10 2. It is a device according to claim 1 and its characterizing feature is; The main carrier (4) is positioned in a slot (3), the said slot (3) contains the most slot cover (3a) and preferably the main carrier space (3b), the main carrier (4) is located in the said main carrier space (3b) on the upper part. is the main carrier crest (4a). 3. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that; side carriers (2) are positioned fixed on the ground (1) or movable like the main carrier (4) when desired. 20 4. It is a device according to claim 1 and its feature is; If the side carriers (2) are fixed, the side carrier slot (2a) that provides the connection to the ground (1), the side carrier body (2b) on it, the carrier upper body (20) on the said side carrier body (2b) and its continuation, the said It contains at least one channel (2e) across its upper body (20) and at least one movable connection (2d) that can move from bottom to top (or from side to side) in these 25 channels. 5. It is a device according to claim 1 or 4 and its characterizing feature is; It contains at least one cover (5) that can be connected to the main carrier (4) and the side carrier (2) and can move up or down with them. . It is a device according to claim 1 or 5 and its characterizing feature is; If the side carriers (2) are fixed, it preferably includes at least one movable link (2d) that connects the cover (5) to the side carrier (2). . It is a device according to claim 1 and its characterizing feature is; In case the collapsible system is applied to places such as the market place, the market tables (6) are positioned in the slot (3) and they contain table legs (Ba) like the main carrier that raises or lowers the said market tables (6) onto the ground. . It is a device according to claim 1 and its characterizing feature is; The main carrier (4) and if it is movable, the semi-carriers should preferably be in the form of hydraulic telescopic cylinders, and if desired, they should be mechanical or pneumatic.