TH9948B - Wastewater treatment processes and finishing machines - Google Patents

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants for the removal of organic matter, suspended solids and other pollutants that Contains a compartment for pre-treatment. Biofilm aeration and biofilm feed chamber thrive on structures that support biofilm that do not move and soak in The mixed liquid of the biofilm aeration chamber Underwater aeration combination Or surfaces, and a reduction in the size of the suspended solid particles occurs, thus causing the flow of Sufficient fluid within the biofilm aeration chamber, this combination of the flow of Sufficient flow and reduced size of suspended organic particles contribute to efficient digestion of the material. Organic matter and pollutants by biofilms that grow on structures supporting the immersed biofilm. In the biofilm aeration chamber This results in a more efficient digestion process. In addition, the treated effluent has a high dissolved oxygen content and low BOD and SS. Finishing machines and processes have the following advantages. Low MLSS concentration, shorter biofilm formation time. No system clogging, good response to immediate loads, effluent with high DO, uniform effluent quality, sludge removal, shortened wastewater treatment time, temperature insensitive process, easy treatment plant design. The treatment plant of this invention is small compared to the ordinary treatment plant, this invention can be a significant step in making drinking water, consuming all things. Absolutely during therapy low The invention provides a very cost-effective, permissible process - other purification methods and processes that do not affect the volume and BOD:

Claims (3)

1. Fluid treatment methods that include: (a) airing a liquid mixture consisting of suspended solids and organic matter that Dissolve in the biofilm aeration chamber with at least one rotary air pump that Sufficient to promote the growth of biofilms and where the aerosol is composed Hollow air pump end The end of the air pump is also equipped with hollow arms that extend horizontally. Radius from a hollow core with a hole at the end of each arm The end of the air pump is also attached to the exposed hollow tube. Into the surrounding air The low pressure at the end of the air pump causes air to be drawn down the hollow tube to The end of the air pump and radially expelled from the hole in the end of the pump arm (b) reduction of particle size of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter. By the operation of the rotating end of the pump, which is adjusted to rotate at a sufficient speed to reduce the size of the Suspended solids and dissolved organic raw materials (c) creating a fluid flow in a mixed liquid so that the mixed liquid flows through the frame. Create support for biofilms with upper and lower sections and with fluid flow being from above. (D) Planting biomass on the wall of the biofilm support structure, where the biofilm support structure And (e) degradation of smaller particles of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter. By working of biomass 2. Method according to claim 1, where the creation of fluid flow is combined with the combined process of Air to the mixture liquid and partial particle size reduction 3. Method of claim No. 1 where the biofilm surround structure is composed of a perforated tube. Which has one cross-sectional shape, which is a cross-sectional shape selected from a group consisting of a square, rectangle, oval, triangle, octagon, hexagon and parallel surface 4. Method of claim 3 whereby the holes of the biofilm support structure Diameter 5. Clause 3 Method of claim where the surrounding biofilm support structure covers approximately 10 to 99 percent of the total volume of the biofilm aeration chamber. 1, which is supplemented by the replacement of the treated fluid from the cavity The aeration of biofilms for subsequent processing, if suspended solids and biomass remain stable. 7. Remaining method of claim 6 where the subsequent process consists of solid precipitation. The remaining suspended solids and biomass out of the wastewater in the sedimentation chamber 8. Method of claim 7, which is supplemented by the recovery of the suspended solids and mass. Biological precipitated from the liquid in the sediment chamber to the aeration chamber. Biofilms for further particle size reduction and biofilm digestion 9. Method of claim 1, whereby reduction of particle sizes of suspended solids and objects The dissolved organic matter and the aeration were achieved at the same time by means of a rotating air extractor, 1 0. Clause 1 method, where the velocity of the forearm of the exhaust arm was at least 20 feet per second. 1 1. Method of claim No. 1, where the biofilm support structure occupies between approximately 10 and approximately 99 percent of the total volume of the biofilm aeration chamber 1 2. Method of claim No. 1 whereby Reducing the total particle size, digestion of organic matter without using Oxygen by biofilm prior to the flow of wastewater into the biofilm aeration chamber 1 3. Method of claim 1, where the aeration and reduction of the total particle size, the generating of the biofilm aeration, are given in Air to the rotating surface located adjacent to the surface of the treated wastewater 1 4. Method of claim 1, where the end of the air extractor is positioned at least high. Make the lower part of the biofilm support structure. 1 5. Fluid treatment methods that include (a) the airing of the liquid mixture consisting of suspended solids and organic matter. Dissolved in sufficient biofilm aeration compartments to promote biofilm growth by Where the intake of air is performed by a Ventury pump connected to an external air source by a pipe. Venturi Pump which mixes Air and liquid mixtures and provide sufficient circulation of the mixed liquid to make the liquid The mixture flows through a surface biofilm support structure (b) reduction of particle size of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter (c) biomass implantation on the walls of the biofilm support structure on which the supporting structure. Non-mobile and submerged to form biofilms on the surface of the immersed supporting structures and (d) degrade particles smaller than suspended solids and dissolved organic matter. By function of biomass 1 6. Fluid treatment methods that include: (a) the air of a liquid mixture consisting of suspended solids and organic matter which Dissolved in sufficient biofilm aeration compartments to promote biofilm growth by At total aeration, the process of immersing a hollow tube exposed to air surrounds it in a mixed and rotating fluid. Propeller with a number of blades The impeller produces a pressure difference that draws air down the duct and drives it. Air enters the mixed liquid and at the same time produces sufficient circulation in the mixed fluid that This causes the mixed liquid to pass through the surface biofilm support structure (b) reduction of particle size of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter (c) biomass implantation on the walls of the biofilm surround structure. Which support structure Immobile and immersed in mixed liquids to form biofilms on the surface of the immersed supporting structures and (d) degrade particles smaller than suspended solids and dissolved organic matter. By the operation of biomass 1 7. Method according to claim 6 where the reduction of particle size of suspended solids and matter Dissolved organic matter, including rotation, at least one blade, immersed in the mixed liquid 1 8. Method of claim 16, where airflow includes at least forced air through ducts. One tube of air immersed in a tubular diffusion device connected to the air ducts results in sub-surface air distribution 1 9. Method according to claim 16, where the impeller tip velocity is at least 20. Feet per second 2 0. Method according to claim 16, where the propeller is positioned at least as high as the level of Lower part of the biofilm support structure 2 1. Treatment plant air to biofilm for wastewater treatment which consists of: a) chamber for pre-treatment where organic and inorganic solids are precipitated from dissolved substances. And b) the biofilm aeration chamber connected to the pre-treatment chamber and adjusted for digestion. Decomposes organic grades and decomposes suspended solids, liquid mixtures that are equipped with aeration apparatus, a device for particle size reduction of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter, a structure supporting a non-mobile biofilm and suspended in the mixing fluid of the cavity. Give air to the film C) The aeration apparatus consists of a rotating subsurface aeration that is adjusted to form a biofilm substrate. A pressure difference occurs between the holes in the end of the suction arm and the surrounding air. So that the ambient air is drawn into the submerged aerator and driven into the mixed liquid. Through the air suction under the water surface Air suction machine below the water surface is composed of a hollow air duct. Hollow arms protruding The end of each hollow arm is radially exited from the hollow core and the hole at the end of each hollow arm. The remaining solids and biofilm sludge are precipitated from the solution before being sent to the wastewater. Treated, released from therapy The sedimentation chamber consists of an inlet and outlet, a connection inlet to the biofilm aeration and an outlet adapted to the outlet of the treated wastewater from Sedimentation channel 2 3. Treatment plant according to claim 21 where the biofilm surround structure is composed of A pipe with a hole with a cross-sectional shape. Section Shape Choose from a group that contains a square. Rectangle, circle, oval, triangle, octagon and hexagon 2 4. Treatment plant according to claim 21 where biofilm and biofilm support structures Concerned, non-mobile and completely immersed in the mixed liquid of the biofilm aeration chamber. 2 5. Biofilm aeration plant for the treatment of wastewater comprising; A) a pre-treatment compartment in which organic and inorganic solids are precipitated from the solute; and b) the biofilm aeration chamber connected to the pre-treatment chamber and adjusted for digestion. Decompose organic matter and digest suspended solids and liquid mixtures that are equipped with aeration apparatus. Apparatus for particle size reduction of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter, non-mobile biofilm substrate and suspended in the mixture of biofilm aeration compartments. And the cultivation of biofilms on the substrate that is immersed in the biofilm. C) The aeration apparatus consists of a venturi pump. Ventury Pump is composed of a pipe that is connected. Into the pump and out of the biofilm aeration chamber at the top of the channel so that the ducts to be contacted Fluid and ambient air, and so that the operation of the Ventury pump makes a difference in Push this, which draws air down the pipe to the Venturi Pump to be mixed with the treated wastewater. Cause circulation In a sufficiently mixed liquid to allow the mixed liquid to flow through the biofilm support structure 2 6. Treatment plant to air the biofilm for wastewater treatment which consists of: a) a pre-treatment compartment where organic solids and anion The microorganisms were precipitated from the solvent and b) the biofilm aeration chamber connected to the pre-treatment chamber and adjusted for digestion. Decompose organic matter and digest suspended solids and liquid mixtures that are equipped with aeration apparatus. Apparatus for particle size reduction of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter, non-mobile biofilm substrate and immersed in the mixed fluid of biofilm aeration compartments. C) The aerator consists of a hollow tube connected to a rotating rotor that is adjusted to extract air. 2. The treatment plant according to claim 26, which is supplemented with one submersible rotating blade, is carried down through a hollow tube to expel the treated wastewater to air and mix with wastewater. Adjusted to reduce the size of the suspended solid particles in the mixed liquid. 2 8. Biofilm aeration plant for wastewater treatment consists of: a) pre-treatment compartments where organic and inorganic solids are And b) the biofilm aeration chamber connected to the pre-treatment compartment and adjusted for digestion. Decomposes organic grades and decomposes suspended solids, liquid mixtures, and aeration equipment. Apparatus for particle size reduction of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter, non-mobile biofilm substrate and suspended in the mixture of biofilm aeration compartments. C) A machine for reducing the particle size of the suspended solids and dissolved organic matter that is assembled. In conjunction with a hollow air pump end The end of the air pump is also joined by the central body. And arms, which extend radially from the middle body The tip of the air pump is adjusted to rotate at the rate Fast enough to reduce the size of suspended solids and dissolved organic matter. One of the most immersed air ducts that are adjusted to receive the compressed air. And at the very least, the diffusion tools that Like a pipe connected to an air duct The diffusion tool has at least one hole that is adjusted to allow Compressed air is forced into the liquid mixture 3 0. Treatment plant according to claim 29, which is supplemented with at least the immersed rotating blades. Is adjusted to reduce the size of the solid particles suspended in the mixture 3 1. Treatment plant according to one of the claims 21, 25, 26 or 28 where the film support structure Biologically, it occupies between approximately 10 and approximately 99 percent of the total volume of the cavity. Aeration of Biofilm 3 2. Treatment plant according to any one of the 21, 25, 26 or 28 claims, where the downsizing apparatus Particles were positioned close to the surface of the treated wastewater 3. 3. Treatment plant according to any of the 21, 25, 26 or 28 claims, whereby the downsizing apparatus Particles are positioned at least as tall as the bottom of the biofilm support structure.