TH76841B - Three-Dimensional Polishing Equipment and 3D Polishing Methods - Google Patents

Abstract

Three-dimensional filling equipment and three-dimensional filling methods used to produce objects. High-accuracy three-dimensionality is provided. 3D Filling Equipment for 3D Molding with the addition of deposition layers that form on the base unit, including Powder dosing unit that dispenses powder material: irradiated unit Irradiate a powder object with a beam so that at least part of the powder object being projected with the beam is burned. Seals or melts and hardens to form the formed layers; Selected heating unit for heating The area that has passed to the point of being projected is represented by a beam of light in the base unit or layer that forms it, or The area that has not yet traveled to the point of being projected is represented by a beam of light; and control devices that control Operation of the powder supply unit, irradiation unit, and heating unit:

Claims (9)

Disclaimer (all) which will not appear on the announcement page: EDIT 29/9/16 1. Three-Dimensional Deposition Equipment (1) for 3D-Molding with Formed Layer Deposition. Up (92) on the base unit (100) that consists of: a powder dosing unit that dispenses powder material: an irradiance unit that irradiates the powder material with a beam in the space between the base unit (100) and the dosing unit forms the beam. The molten body (A) in a drop state by sintering or fusion. At least one piece of the object is being illuminated in the gap. And form the formed layer (92) by solidifying the molten body (A) dripped from the gap to the base unit (100); The selected heating unit also heats the area it has passed until it is illuminated. The beam in the base unit (100) or the formed layer (92) or the area that has not yet passed through to the position where Beamed by a beam of light; And a control device (20) that controls the operation of the powder dosing unit, the irradiance unit, and the heating unit. 2. The three-dimensional dosing device (1) according to claim 1, where the powder dosing unit is injected. The powder material enters the base unit (100) and the irradiance unit irradiates the powdered material fed from the dosing unit to the base unit (100) with a beam of light so that the powdered material is melted and the molten powder solidified on Base unit (100) to, therefore, form the formed layer (92) 3. Three-dimensional dosing device (1) according to claim 2, where the powder dosing unit is centered on Outer edge of the irradiance unit And being molded So that the passage of the powder (43) that causes the powder material to flow through it is formed between the inner tubes (42) that surround the path through which the beam of the irradiation unit passes and the outer tubes (41) that cover. Inner tubes (42) 4. Three-dimensional dosing devices (1) in accordance with claim 2 or 3, including: the motion mechanism that moves the irradiation unit and the powder dosing unit in a relative manner according to the unit. The base (100), where the control device (20) will route the irradiance unit and the powder dosing unit moving according to the base unit (100) by means of a moving mechanism 5. Three-dimensional dosing device (1) according to which One of the claims 1 to 4, where the heating unit includes Light source unit (502) that emits beam and heating operation is performed by beam irradiation emitted by the light source unit (502) 6. Three-dimensional dosing device (1 ) In accordance with claim 5, where the beam is the laser beam 7. Three-dimensional deposition device (1) in accordance with claim 5 or 6, whereby the heating unit includes Radiation alignment mechanism, including a mirror reflecting the beam emitted from the light source unit, and an angle adjusting mechanism that adjusts the angle of the glass. 8. Three-dimensional dosing device (1) according to one of the following: Clause 5 to Clause 7 is held, where the light source unit (502) includes a semiconductor laser (540) that sends out the laser beam, a light aggregate unit (542) that combines the laser beam output from a semiconductor laser. (540) and optical fiber (544) where the laser beam combined by the optical collective unit (542) hits 9. Three-dimensional dosing device (1) in accordance with claim 8, where the light source unit Including A number of semiconductor lasers (540) and a number of optical aggregation units (542) and laser beams sent out by the semiconductor laser (540) and combined by the optical aggregation unit (542) collide with the optical fiber ( 544) One line 1 0. Three-dimensional deposition device (1) in accordance with claim 8, where the semiconductor laser (540) is a semiconductor laser (540) of the vertical emission type 1 1. Three-dimensional fill-in device (1), in accordance with claim 10, where a number of semiconductor lasers (540) are provided, and a collective unit (542), as well as a parallel optical lens (551) arranged. The semiconductor laser (540) is placed on each laser, a number of semiconductors (540) and a collective unit (550) that transmit the amplified laser beam. It is paralleled by a number of parallel optical lenses (551) and causes the laser beam to collide with the optical fiber (544) 1 2. The three-dimensional fill-in device (1) according to any of Clause 1 to Clause 1. 11, Contains: A temperature sensing unit (120) that detects the temperature and the temperature distribution of the surface. Of the formed layer (92), where the regulator (20) controls the heating operation of the heating unit by Responded to the measurement results of the surface temperature of the formed layer (92) obtained from the temperature sensing unit (120) 1 3. The three-dimensional deposition device (1) in accordance with claim 12, Where the regulator (20) controls the heating action of the heating unit according to Measurement results of the surface temperature of the formed layer (92) obtained with the temperature sensing unit (120) and the characteristics of the base unit (100) and the formation layer (92) 1 4. The device. Three-dimensional deposition (1) in accordance with any one of Clause 1 to Clause 13, including: A plasma emission detection unit (190) that detects the state of plasma emission. Of the surface of The formation layer (92), where the regulator (20) controls the heating action of the heating unit by Respond to measurement results obtained from the plasma emission detection unit (190) 1 5. 3D deposition device (1) according to any of Claims 1 to Clause 14, where It includes: a reflector detector unit (192) that detects the reflected light from the surface of the forming layer (92), where the regulator (20) controls the heating operation of the heating unit by Responding to measurement results obtained from the Reflection Detection Unit (192) 1 6. Three-dimensional dosing device (1) in accordance with any of the Claims 1 to Clause 15, where The heat is heated to heat the area that has been passed through to the beam-beamed position 1 7. Three-dimensional filling device (1) in accordance with any of the claims 1 to 15, whereby the Heat to heat the unmoved area up to the beam radiated position 1 8. Three-dimensional deposition device (1) according to any of the Claims 1 to Clause 15, which includes Also: a commutating mechanism (580) that changes the relative position of the irradiance unit. And the heating unit, where the control device (20) controls the relative position of the irradiation and heating unit by means of a commutating mechanism (580) in response to the relative direction of movement of the irradiation, heating unit. And the base unit (100), and the information that the area that will be heated by the unit provides The heat is the area that has passed through the beam at the base unit (100) or the formed layer (92), or the area that has not yet traveled through to the projected position represented by beam 1 9. Three-dimensional dosing method of three-dimensional object extrusion by adding the formed layer (92) on the base unit (100), including: the dosing procedure of the powder irradiation. With the beam in the space between the base unit (100) and the powder dosing unit while injecting the powder material from the dosing unit to the base unit (100) to form a molten body (A) with a droplet state by sintering. Sealing or gumming the powdered material in the gaps causes the molten body (A) that is dripped to the base unit (100) to solidify on the base unit (100) to form a Formed layers (92) on base units (100) and formed layers (92); And the heating process of selection of irradiation heating, with beam, the area passed through to the projected position represented by the beam in the base unit (100) or the formed layer (92). Or the area that has not passed through until the projected position is shown by the beam -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 1. Three-Dimensional Raising Equipment for Roll Forming Three-dimensional shapes with overlay A layer formed on a base unit that includes: Powder dosing unit: An irradiance unit that irradiates a powder object with a beam so that at least one piece of the powder is Projected beams are sintered or melted and hardened to form the formed layers: the selected heating unit heats the traveled area up to the projected position. Represented by a beam in a base unit or layer formed, or an area that has not yet passed through to the correct position Beam projected: and a control device that controls the action of the powder dosing unit. Irradiation unit. 2. The three-dimensional dosing device according to claim 1, where the powder dosing unit injects the powder material to the base unit and the irradiation unit irradiates the powder material fed from the dosing unit. Also the base unit with a beam So that the powder is melted and the molten powder is solidified on the base unit so that 3. The three-dimensional deposition device according to claim 2, where the powder dosing unit is centrally placed on the outer edge of the irradiance unit and is molded to The passage of the powder that allows the powder material to flow through it is formed between the tubes. The interior that surrounds the path through which the beam of the irradiation unit passes with the external tube covering the inner tube 4. A three-dimensional filling device according to claim 2 or 3, consisting of: the movement mechanism that moves the unit. Irradiate and powder dosing unit in a related manner Each based on the base unit, where the control device routes the irradiance and powder dosing unit moving According to the base unit with the movement mechanism 5. The three-dimensional deposition device according to any of Claims 1 to 4, where the heating unit includes The beam output light source unit and heating operation are performed by beam irradiation. From the light source unit 6. Three-dimensional filling device according to claim 5, where the beam is the laser beam 7. Three-dimensional filling device according to claim 5 or 6, where the beam is Hot, including Radiation alignment mechanism that includes A mirror that reflects the beam output from the light source unit. And an angle-adjusting mechanism that adjusts the angle of the glass. 8. Three-dimensional fill-in device according to any of claims 5 to 7, where the light source unit includes A semiconductor laser that outputs a laser beam, a light aggregation unit that combines the laser beam output from a semiconductor laser. And optical fiber that The laser beam is integrated by the collision light unit 9. A three-dimensional incubation device in accordance with claim 8, where the light source unit includes Multiple semiconductor lasers and units Combines multiple light and laser beams that are sent out by semiconductor lasers. And is added to by collective units The light collides with one optical fiber 1 0. 3D deposition device according to claim 8, where the semiconductor laser is a vertical emission type semiconductor laser 1. 1. A three-dimensional dosing device in accordance with claim 10, where multiple semiconductor lasers are provided and the optical combination unit includes: Parallel optical lenses placed on each laser, a number of semiconductors, and a combined transmitter unit transmit the laser beams paralleled by the lenses. Multiple parallel lights And cause the laser beam to collide with the optical fiber 1 2. The three-dimensional dosing device, according to any of Claims 1 through 11, consists of: a temperature sensing unit that detects the temperature and the temperature distribution of the The surface of the formed layer, where the regulator controls the heating action of the heating unit. It responds to the measurement results of the surface temperature of the formed layer obtained with the temperature sensing unit 1. 3. The three-dimensional deposition device according to claim 12, where the control device controls the heating action of the heating unit. According to the measurement results of the surface temperature of the formed layer obtained with the temperature sensing unit and the characteristics of the base unit and the formation layer 1. 4.Three-dimensional dosing devices according to any of Claims 1 through 13, including: a plasma emission detection unit that detects the plasma emission state of the surface. Of the formed layer, where the control device controls the heating action of the heating unit In response to the measurement results obtained from the plasma emission detection unit 1 5.Three-dimensional dosing devices according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, including: a glare detector unit that detects reflected light from the surface of the formed layer, where The control device controls the heating operation of the heating unit. In response to the measurement results obtained from the reflection detecting unit 1 6. The three-dimensional deposition device according to any of the claims 1 to 15, where the heating unit heats the area passed through to the projected position. Shown with beam 1 7. The three-dimensional deposition device according to one of the claims 1 to 15, where the heating unit heats the area that has not yet been passed through to the correct position. Projected with beam 1 8.Three-dimensional dosing device according to any of Claims 1 to 15, including: a commutating mechanism that changes the relative position of the irradiance unit. And the heating unit, where the control device controls the relative position of the irradiance unit and the heating unit with a switch mechanism in response to the relative direction of movement of the irradiance unit, the heating unit and the base unit and the information that The area that will be heated by the heating unit. It is the area that has passed through to the projected position represented by a beam in the base unit or the formed layer. Or the area that has not yet traveled through until the projected position is indicated by beam 1 9. Three-dimensional overlay method of three-dimensional object forming by overlaying the formation layer. Ascent on a base unit, which includes: the dosing process of melting a powdered material by irradiating a powder. Beam while injecting powdered material onto the base unit, solidifying the molten material on the base unit. To form a layer that forms on the base unit And the filling of the formed layer: and the heating process of the radiation heating selection, with the beam, the area passed through to the projected position represented by the beam in the base or layer unit. That formed or The area that has not yet traveled through to the projected position is indicated by a beam.