TH61087A - Methods and equipment for fermentation of organic matter Hypoxia - Google Patents

Abstract

DC60 (09/07/45) This invention relates to a method for the fermentation of organic materials that can degrade. Biological organisms grow in Lack of oxygen In which this material is mixed with a certain number of substances that have formed a fermentation reaction to become a leavening agent. For fermentation that works The microorganisms flourish in the hypoxia, and the mixtures are fed upper into the fermentation chamber (1A), inside of which there is a clot. The fermentation is located. Which, when being fermented It moves from the inlet (6A) located at the top to the outlet (8) located at the bottom before the mixture. This was added to the fermentation cubes. Will be enlarged initially until fullness It roughly corresponds to the pre-existing fermentation lump at the beginning of the downward motion. See Figure 1. This invention relates to a method for composting organic materials that can be degraded. Biological organisms grow in Lack of oxygen In which this material is mixed with a certain number of substances that have undergone the fermentation reaction to form a host. For fermentation that works The microorganisms flourish in the hypoxia, and this mixture is fed upstream into the fermentation chamber (1A), inside of which there is a lump that provides There is fermentation. Which, when being fermented It moves from the inlet (6A) located at the top to the outlet (8) located at the bottom before the mixture. This was added to the marinade. Will be enlarged initially until fullness It is roughly the same as the fermentation lump which had already existed at the beginning of the downward motion, see Figure 1.

Claims (9)

1.Method for fermentation in which microorganisms flourish in the absence of oxygen Organic matter that can Biodegradable, where this organic material is Mixed with a certain amount of the fermenting agent to become a microbial agent for the microbial-activated fermentation. Beauty in the absence of the oxygen that will make the mixture And the mixtures are brought up top into the fermentation chamber, inside where the fermentation lump is located and where the mixture, when fermented, moves from the inlet path located at the top of the chamber. To the exit path located at the lower part of the chamber, including steps: - expansion of the mixture before the mixture is added to the fermentation cubes; And - the downward expansion of the mixtures during fermentation Until the firmness of the mixture roughly matches with the firmness of the lump, ferment at the beginning of the downward motion. 2. Method according to claim 1, in which the mixture is expanded or reduced. Before As it moves upward 3. Method according to claim 1, in which the mixture is made with a certain number of fresh matter, together with one to ten numbers of the fermented material. 4. Method according to claim 3, in which the mixture includes fresh biological materials and The material was fermented, and the mixture contained 10 to 45% dry matter content. 5. Method according to claim 1, in which the downward motion of the fermentation cubes in the fermentation chamber was performed in a fermentation tank without the mixing apparatus. Somehow, and the mix was brought in to the top of the fermentation tank, after it was then expanded into the expansion vessel. 6. Method according to claim 1, in which the mixture is expanded by a method selected from the group consisting of: pre-fermentation of the biological precursor; Injecting gas into the mixture; Beating of the mixture; And adding chemicals to the mixture Which generates gases in the mix; And a combination of these methods. 7. Method according to claim 6, in which expansion was performed by pre-fermentation. The biology was accomplished in an expansion tank. The mixture must remain at least 5 minutes. 8. Method according to claim 6, where the residence time of the mixture in the expansion tank. During that expansion for 3 to 72 hours. 9. Microbial fermentation equipment grows in lack of oxygen, waste and sewage. This includes a vertical fermentation tank, an outlet path for the fermented material at the bottom of the tank, and a biogas outlet at the top of the tank, and a feeder, including a mixer, which Drained into the fermentation tank at the top of it, where the feeder consists of at least One vertical expansion container Which is located between the mixer and the fermentation tank. 1 0. Equipment according to claim 9, in which the feeder has a pump connected to the mixer. And where the expansion container is located between the pump and the fermenter. 1 1. Equipment according to claim 9, in which the expansion container is located at least Some are inside the fermentation tank. 1 2. The device according to claim 9, in which the expansion container is installed on the outside of the fermenter. 1 3. Equipment according to claim 9, in which the expansion container includes a partition bounded by at least one separator wall and the inner wall of the tank, and the tank chamber adjacent to the section. Separate separators will make up a fermentation tank. 1 4. Equipment according to claim 9, in which the expansion container completely surrounds the fermenter. 1 5. Equipment according to claim 9, in which the expansion container includes water pipes. 1 6. Equipment in accordance with Clause 9, which includes a gas injection device, or an inlet for at least one gas-generating chemical reagent, such injection device or The inlet is connected to the expansion container, to the mixer or to the pump connected to the mixer. 1 7. Equipment according to claim 9, including forging devices in expansion vessels. 1 8. Equipment according to claim 15, in which water pipes, including separate pipes, are drained to On top of the fermentation tank And there are separate pipes, including several chambers each with a beating device inside. 1 9. Equipment according to claim 9, which implies flat bottom fermentation.