TH56081B

TH56081B - High-performance Venturi burner, heated by heat radiation from porous material.

Info

Publication number: TH56081B
Application number: TH1001000872A
Authority: TH
Inventors: จักรใจ นายสำเริง
Original assignee: นางสาวเชาวนี สนธิธรรม; นางสาวผ่องศรี เวสารัช; นางสาวผ่องศรี เวสารัช นางสาวเชาวนี สนธิธรรม
Filing date: 2010-06-11
Publication date: 2017-07-20

Abstract

DC60 (21/06/59) หัวเผาเวนจูรีสมรรถนะสูงชนิดมีการอุ่นอากาศโดยอาศัยการแผ่รังสีความร้อนจากวัสดุพรุน แบบที่หนึ่ง 1A และแบบที่สอง 1B ตามการประดิษฐ์นี้ที่ประกอบด้วยเปลือกเตารูปทรงกระบอกสอง ชั้นสวมร่วมแกนกันคือ เปลือกเตาใน2A สำหรับหัวเผาแบบที่หนึ่ง 1A เพื่อใช้กับภาชนะก้นแบน หรือ เปลือกเตาใน 2B สำหรับหัวเผาแบบที่สอง 2B เพื่อใช้กับภาชนะก้นโค้งมนหรือกระทะ และเปลือก เตานอก 3 ซึ่งสามารถใช้ร่วมกันได้ทั้งหัวเผาแบบที่หนึ่ง 1A และแบบที่สอง 1B และมีลักษณะเฉพาะ คือ พื้นที่ด้านในของเปลือกเตาใน 2A หรือ 2B ทำหน้าที่เป็นห้องไอเสีย 39 และมีวัสดุพรุนแผ่รังสี ความร้อน 13A หรือ 13B ติดตั้งอยู่ตรงทางออกของแก๊สไอเสีย 37 เพื่อเปลี่ยนความร้อนส่วนหนึ่งที่มี ในแก๊สไอเสียร้อน 37 ให้เป็นพลังงานการแผ่รังสีความร้อน 42 ในขณะพื้นที่ด้านในของเปลือก เตานอก 3 ทำหน้าที่เป็นห้องอากาศปฐมภูมิ4 และมีวัสดุพรุนดูดกลืนรังสีความร้อน 17 ติดตั้งอยู่ตรง ทางเข้าอากาศปฐมภูมิ 5 เพื่ออุ่นอากาศปฐมภูมิ 35 ด้วยพลังงานการแผ่รังสีความร้อน 42 ที่ได้รับจาก วัสดุพรุนแผ่รังสีความร้อน 13A หรือ13B พื้นด้านล่างของเปลือกเตาใน 2A หรือ 2B มีหัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ติดตั้งอยู่ในลักษณะที่ท่อเวนจูรี 6 เชื่อมติดต่อกับห้องอากาศปฐมภูมิ 4 ได้ ขณะเดียวกันที่ด้านล่าง ของหัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ก็เปิดโล่งสู่ภายนอกเพื่อให้อากาศทุติยภูมิ 38 ไหลจากด้านล่างเข้าสู่เปลวไฟเพื่อ ช่วยการเผาไหม้ให้สมบูรณ์ยิ่งขึ้น เมื่อปล่อยเชื้อเพลิงแก๊ส 34 ผ่านหัวฉีดแก๊ส 29 เพื่อฉีดเข้าสู่ท่อ เวนจูรี 6 จะเกิดอิทธิพลเวนจูรีซึ่งสามารถชักนำให้อากาศปฐมภูมิ 35 ไหลผ่านเข้าสู่วัสดุพรุนดูดกลืน รังสีความร้อน 17 ในห้องอากาศ 4 เพื่ออุ่นให้มีอุณหภูมิสูงขึ้นได้ถึง 180-360 องศาเซลเซียสก่อน ผสมกับเชื้อเพลิงแก๊ส 34 ในท่อเวนจูรี 6 ได้ไอดี 36 และเกิดการเผาไหม้ที่หัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ต่อไป ส่งผลให้หัวเผาเวนจูรีสมรรถนะสูงชนิดมีการอุ่นอากาศโดยอาศัยการแผ่รังสีความร้อนจากวัสดุพรุน แบบที่หนึ่ง 1A และแบบที่สอง 1B ตามการประดิษฐ์นี้มีค่าประสิทธิภาพเชิงความร้อนสูงกว่าหัวเผา เวนจูรีแบบทั่วไปที่ไม่มีการอุ่นอากาศเผาไหม้หรือไอดีประมาณ 4-12 เปอร์เซ็นต์ โดยคิดเป็นอัตรา การประหยัดพลังงานประมาณ 12-30 เปอร์เซ็นต์ขึ้นกับเงื่อนไขการทำงานของหัวเผา แก้ไข 218/06/2559 หัวเผาเวนจูรีสมรรถนะสูงชนิดมีการอุ่นอากาศโดยอาศัยการแผ่รังสีความร้อนจากวัสดุพรุน แบบที่หนึ่ง 1A และแบบที่สอง 1B ตามการประดิษฐ์นี้ที่ประกอบด้วยเปลือกเตารูปทรงกระบอกสอง ชั้นสวมร่วมแกนกันคือ เปลือกเตาใน2A สำหรับหัวเผาฯแบบที่หนึ่งเพื่อใช้กับภาชนะก้นแบน หรือ เปลือกเตาใน 2B สำหรับหัวเผาแบบที่สอง 2B เพื่อใช้กับภาชนะก้นโค้งมนหรือกระทะ และเปลือก เตานอก 3 ซึ่งสามารถใช้ร่วมกันได้ทั้งหัวเผาแบบที่หนึ่ง 1A และแบบที่สอง 1B และมีลักษณะเฉพาะ คือ พื้นที่ด้านในของเปลือกเตาใน 2A หรือ 2B ทำหน้าที่เป็นห้องไอเสีย 39 และมีวัสดุพรุนแผ่รังสี ความร้อน 13A หรือ 13B ติดตั้งอยู่ตรงทางออกของแก๊สไอเสีย 37 เพื่อเปลี่ยนความร้อนส่วนหนึ่งที่มี ในแก๊สไอเสียร้อน 37 ให้เป็นพลังงานการแผ่รังสีความร้อน 42 ในขณะพื้นที่ด้านในของเปลือก เตานอก 3 ทำหน้าที่เป็นห้องอากาศปฐมภูมิ4 และมีวัสดุพรุนดูดกลืนรังสีความร้อน 17 ติดตั้งอยู่ตรง ทางเข้าอากาศปฐมภูมิ 5 เพื่ออุ่นอากาศปฐมภูมิ 35 ด้วยพลังงานการแผ่รังสีความร้อน 42 ที่ได้รับจาก วัสดุพรุนแผ่รังสีความร้อน 13A หรือ13B พื้นด้านล่างของเปลือกเตาใน 2A หรือ 2B มีหัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ติดตั้งในลักษณะที่ท่อเวนจูรี 6 เชื่อมติดต่อกับห้องอากาศปฐมภูมิ 4 ได้ ขณะเดียวกันด้านล่าง ของหัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ก็เปิดโล่งสู่ภายนอกเพื่อให้อากาศทุติยภูมิไหลจากด้านล่างเข้าสู่เปลวไฟเพื่อ ช่วยการเผาไหม้ให้สมบูรณ์ยิ่งขึ้นได้ เมื่อปล่อยเชื้อเพลิงแก๊ส 34 ผ่านหัวฉีดแก๊ส 29 เพื่อฉีดเข้าสู่ท่อ เวนจูรี 6 จะเกิดอิทธิพลเวนจูรีซึ่งสามารถชักนำให้อากาศปฐมภูมิ 35 ไหลผ่านเข้าสู่วัสดุพรุนดูดกลืน รังสีความร้อน 17 ในห้องอากาศ 4 เพื่ออุ่นให้มีอุณหภูมิสูงขึ้นได้ถึง 180-360 องศาเซลเซียสก่อน ผสมกับเชื้อเพลิงแก๊ส 34 ในท่อเวนจูรี6 ได้ไอดี 36 และเกิดการเผาไหมที่หัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ต่อไป ส่งผลให้หัวเผาเวนจูรีสมรรถนะสูงชนิดมีการอุ่นอากาศโดยอาศัยการแผ่รังสีความร้อนจากวัสดุพรุน แบบที่หนึ่ง 1A และแบบที่สอง 1B ตามการประดิษฐ์นี้มีค่าประสิทธิภาพเชิงความร้อนสูงกว่าหัวเผา เวนจูรีแบบทั่วไปที่ไม่มีการอุ่นอากาศเผาไหม้หรือไอดีประมาณ 4-12 เปอร์เซ็นต์ โดยคิดเป็นอัตรา การประหยัดพลังงานประมาณ 12-30 เปอร์เซ็นต์ขึ้นกับเงื่อนไขการทำงานของหัวเผา ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- หัวเผาเวนจูรีสมรรถนะสูงชนิดมีการอุ่นอากาศโดยอาศัยการแผ่รังสีความร้อนจากวัสดุพรุน ตามการประดิษฐ์นี้ที่ประกอบด้วยเปลือกเตารูปทรงกระบอกสองชั้นสวมร่วมแกนกันคือ เปลือกเตาใน 2A สำหรับหัวเผาฯแบบที่หนึ่งเพื่อใช้กับภาชนะก้นแบน หรือ เปลือกเตาใน 2B สำหรับหัวเผาฯ แบบที่สองเพื่อใช้กับภาขนะก้นโค้งมนหรือกระทะ และเปลือกเตานอก 3 ซึ่งสามารถใช้ร่วมกันได้ทั้ง หัวเผาฯแบบที่หนึ่งและแบบที่สอง และมีลักษณะเฉพาะคือ พื้นที่ด้านในของเปลือกเตาใน 2A หรือ 2B ทำหน้าที่เป็นห้องไอเสีย 39 และมีวัสดุพรุนแผ่รังสีความร้อน 13A หรือ 13B ติดตั้งอยู่ตรง ทางออกของแก๊สไอเสีย 37 เพื่อเปลี่ยนความร้อนส่วนหนึ่งที่มีในแก๊สไอเสียร้อน 37 ให้เป็นพลังงาน การแผ่รังสีความร้อน 42 ในขณะพื้นที่ด้านในของเปลือกเตานอก 3 ทำหน้าที่เป็นห้องอากาศปฐมภูมิ 4 และมีวัสดุพรุนดูดกลืนรังสีความร้อน 17 ติดตั้งอยู่ตรงทางเข้าอากาศปฐมภูมิ 5 เพื่ออุ่นอากาศ ปฐมภูมิ 35 ด้วยพลังงานการแผ่รังสีความร้อน 42 ที่ได้รับจากวัสดุพรุนแผ่รังสีความร้อน 13A หรือ 13B พื้นด้านล่างของเปลือกเตาใน 2A หรือ 2B มีหัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ติดตั้งในลักษณะที่ท่อ เวนจูรี 6 เชื่อมติดต่อกับห้องอากาศปฐมภูมิ 4 ได้ ขณะเดียวกันด้านล่างของหัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ก็เปิด โล่งสู่ภายนอกเพื่อให้อากาศทุติยภูมิไหลจากด้านล่างเข้าสู่เปลวไฟเพื่อช่วยการเผาไหม้ให้สมบูรณ์ยิ่งขึ้น ได้ เมื่อปล่อยเชื้อเพลิงแก๊ส 34 ผ่านหัวฉีดแก๊ส 29 เพื่อฉีดเข้าสู่ท่อเวนจูรี 6 จะเกิดอิทธิพลเวนจูรีซึ่ง สามารถชักนำให้อากาศปฐมภูมิ 35 ไหลผ่านเข้าสู่วัสดุพรุนดูดกลืนรังสีความร้อน 17 ในห้องอากาศ 4 เพื่อุ่นให้มีอุณหภูมิสูงขึ้นได้ถึง 180-360 องศาเซลเซียสก่อนผสมกับเชื้อเพลิงแก๊ส 34 ในท่อเวนจูรี 6 ได้ไอดี 36 และเกิดการเผาไหมที่หัวเผาเวนจูรี 12 ต่อไป ส่งผลให้หัวเผาฯตามการประดิษฐ์นี้มีค่า ประสิทธิภาพเชิงความร้อนสูงกว่าหัวเผาเวนจูรีแบบทั่วไปที่ไม่มีการอุ่นอากาศเผาไหม้หรือไอดี ประมาณ 4-12 เปอร์เซ็นต์ โดยคิดเป็นอัตราการประหยัดพลังงานประมาณ 12-30 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ขึ้นกับเงื่อนไขการทำงานของหัวเผาฯ DC60 (21/06/16) The high-performance Venturi burner is heated by radiant heat from porous material type 1 1A and type II 1B. According to this invention, it consists of two cylindrical furnace shells. The coexistence layer is Oven shell in 2A For type 1 burners, type 1A, to be used with either flat bottomed or inner furnace shells. For second type burners, 2B for use with rounded bottom vessels or pans and outer shells 3, which can be used together with both type burners. The first 1A and the second type 1B and are characterized by the inner area of the furnace shell in 2A or 2B, acting as an exhaust chamber 39, and with 13A or 13B of heat-radiating porous material installed at the exhaust gas outlet 37 for Replace the part of the heat with In the hot exhaust gas 37 provides heat radiation energy 42 while the inner area of the outer shell 3 serves as the primary air chamber 4. And there is a porous material that absorbs thermal radiation 17 installed directly Primary air entrance 5 to warm the primary air 35 with radiant energy 42 received from porous material radiating 13A or 13B. The lower floor of the furnace shell in 2A or 2B has a Venturi 12 burner installed in The manner in which the Venturi 6 pipe connects to the primary air chamber 4 at the same time at the bottom Of the Ventury 12 burner is open to the outside to allow the secondary air 38 to flow from the bottom into the flames to Help the combustion more completely When gas fuel 34 is released through a gas nozzle 29 to be injected into the Venturi 6, the influence of the venturi is influenced, which can induce the primary air 35 to pass through the porous material. Thermal radiation 17 in 4 air chambers to preheat temperatures up to 180-360 ° C. It was mixed with gas fuel 34 in the Venturi 6 pipe to get the intake 36 and continued to burn at the Venturi 12 burner, resulting in a high-performance venturi burner, which was heated by heat radiation from The first porous material type 1A and the second type 1B according to this invention have a higher thermal efficiency than the burners. Typical venturi, which does not preheat the combustion air or the intake is 4-12 percent with a rate Energy savings of approximately 12-30 percent depending on the operating conditions of the burner. Amendment 218/06/2016 High-performance Venturi burners are heated by heat radiation from porous materials, type 1, 1A and type II. 1B, according to this invention that consists of two cylindrical furnace enclosures. The coexistence layer is Oven shell in 2A For type 1 burners for flat bottomed or inner hobs, 2B For second type burners, 2B for rounded bottom vessels or pans and outer shells 3, which can be used together with both type burners. The first 1A and the second type 1B and are characterized by the inner area of the furnace shell in 2A or 2B, acting as an exhaust chamber 39, and with 13A or 13B of heat-radiating porous material installed at the exhaust gas outlet 37 for Replace the part of the heat with In the hot exhaust gas 37 provides heat radiation energy 42 while the inner area of the outer shell 3 serves as the primary air chamber 4. And there is a porous material that absorbs thermal radiation 17 installed directly Primary air entrance 5 to warm the primary air 35 with radiant energy 42 received from porous material radiating 13A or 13B. The bottom floor of the furnace shell in 2A or 2B has a Venturi 12 burner installed in a manner. The Venturi 6 duct can be connected to the primary air chamber 4 at the same time below. Of the Venturi 12 burner is open to the outside to allow secondary air to flow from below into the flames to Help the combustion more completely When gas fuel 34 is released through a gas nozzle 29 to be injected into the Venturi 6, the influence of the venturi is influenced, which can induce the primary air 35 to pass through the porous material. Thermal radiation 17 in 4 air chambers to preheat temperatures up to 180-360 ° C. It was mixed with gas fuel 34 in the Venturi 6 pipe to obtain the intake 36 and continued to burn the Venturi 12 burner, resulting in a high-performance venturi burner that was heated by heat radiation from The first porous material type 1A and the second type 1B according to this invention have a higher thermal efficiency than the burners. Typical venturi, which does not preheat the combustion air or the intake is 4-12 percent with a rate Energy savings of about 12-30 percent depending on the operating conditions of the burner. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- High-performance Venturi burner is heated by radiant heat from porous material. According to this invention, it consists of a two-layer cylindrical furnace shell, which is a 2A furnace shell for the first type of burners, for use with a flat-bottomed vessel or 2B for a furnace shell. The second type to be used with a rounded bottom or pan. And outer shell 3, which can be used together with both Type one and type two burners And has the characteristics The inner area of the furnace shell in 2A or 2B serves as an exhaust chamber 39 and has 13A or 13B of heat-radiation porous material directly installed. Exhaust gas outlet 37 To convert part of the heat contained in hot flue gas 37 into energy. Thermal Radiation 42, while the inner area of the outer furnace shell 3 serves as the primary air chamber 4 and has a heat-absorbing porous material 17 installed at the primary air inlet 5 to warm the primary air 35 with radiant energy. Heat 42 obtained from porous material radiates heat 13A or 13B. The lower floor of the furnace shell in 2A or 2B has a Venturi 12 burner installed in such a way that the Venturi 6 tubes can contact the primary air chamber 4 while Similarly, the bottom of the Venturi 12 burner is open to the outside to allow secondary air to flow from the bottom into the flames to facilitate the combustion even further when gas fuel 34 is released through the gas nozzles 29 to inject. Entering the Ventury 6 will influence the Ventury which It is able to induce the primary air 35 to flow into the porous material, absorbing 17 heat radiation in the 4 air chamber to warm up to 180-360 ° C, before mixing with gas fuel 34 in the Venturi 6 pipe. 36 and continued to burn the Venturi 12 burner, resulting in a valuable invention of the burner. The thermal efficiency is 4-12 percent higher than that of conventional Venturi burners without preheating of the combustion air or the intake, representing an energy saving rate of approximately 12-30 percent depending on the operating conditions of the burner.

Claims

Disclaimer (all) which will not appear on the announcement page: EDIT 21/06/2016 1. High-performance Venturi Burner, Air-heated by Azai, Heat Radiation from Porous Material, Type I 1A, according to this invention It consists of a two-layer furnace shell, having a different shape: the 2A inner shell and the outer shell 3, fitted to the center, fitted with a pull-in, detachable type on the inside of the outer shell. 17 radiant rays mounted on the ring It is placed on the 16 metal ring, while the inside of the furnace shell in 2A is porous material radiating heat. A hollow cone shape 13A cut-off tip is placed on an annular flange 9, placed on a 14A perforated substrate to accommodate a 45A flat-bottomed heat sink.Inside of the furnace shell in 2A, there is a Venturi 12 burner. Centered on the shoulder of the 23 burner shell in 2A, the Venturi 12 burner has a venturi 6 pipe, one end equipped with a gas nozzle 29 with valve 32 connected to the side. Horizontally, the Venturi 6 tubes pass through a hole that penetrates the cylinder wall, the lower pipe 8 of the furnace shell in 2A, enters the inner part of the outer shell 3 in such a way that the rectangular box 25 extends along the line. Through the center or indent diameter from the side surface of the outer shell 3, followed by to wrap And the length of the Venturi 6 pipe is maintained, with a seal valve 28 installed at the end of the rectangular box 25 to prevent the primary air, 35 from outside, short circuit from entering into the mix with 35 primary air. Inside the rectangular box 25 was a venturi pipe 6 through a hole that pierced through the lower cylinder wall 8 of the furnace shell in 2A out to the side. Is in a close manner by There is no gap between the hole edge and the outer surface of the Ventury 6 pipe by means of the sealing flaps 26 installed to Prevent secondary air 38 from the bottom short-circuited into the mix with the primary air 35 inside the box 25, causing the primary air 35 from outside to flow through the Ventury 6 to burn the burner. Venturi 12 through inlet 5 at the top edge of the furnace shell in this 2A only without Can flow from any other short circuit. Make the high-performance Venturi burners, the type of heating the air by Heat radiation from one type of porous material, 1A, according to this invention. It is characterized by a convection of heat from hot exhaust gases 37 to preheat the primary air, cooling 35 to be heated before burning. Burns at the Venturi 12 burner, causing the high-performance Venturi burner to warm the air by means of radiation. It is heated from a porous material, type 1, according to this invention. When used with 45A flat-bottomed heating vessels, they have higher thermal efficiency. 2. High performance Venturi burners are heated by means of radiant heat from 1A porous material according to item 1. Where The furnace shell in 2A is characterized by two hollow cylinders with a diameter of Through the different concentricity the upper 7, which is large and the lower 8, which is smaller, the two are connected by a annular flange 9 at the bottom edge of the furnace shell in 2A. With a ring-shaped flange 10, which has a large hollow opening in the center, where the edge of the hole forms a large ring-loop 19 in such a way that the edge of the ring extends outward. 3. High-performance Venturi burner type with Preheating the air by means of radiant heat from porous material, type 1, according to item 1. Where the furnace shell in 2A has the top edge folded into an inverted square groove. Outside to completely cover the top edge of the outer shell 3, but there is a gap between Edged as an inlet 5 of primary air 35 4. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by means of heat radiation from porous material Type 1, according to clause 1. Where the outer shell 3 has It is a large round tub in the shape of a cylinder. Corner cut on the bottom edge of the sink With the bottom edge of the outer shell 3 connected in With an annular flange 15, which has a large hollow opening in the center, with the edge of the hole forming a small ring 18 in such a way that the edge of the ring protrudes inward. 5. High-performance Venturi burner type with Preheating of air by means of heat radiation from porous material Type 1, according to item 1. Where the outer shell 3 is made of a rectangular box 25 extending along the line. Center or indent diameter away from the side surface of the outer shell 3 depending on the shape and The assembly of the Venturi 12 burner and the mixing tube 6 is always included to fully encapsulate and support the length of the Venturi 6 tube, with a valve 28 installed at the end of the rectangular box 25 to prevent Primary air 35 from outside flows short-circuited into the mix to mix with the primary air 35 inside the box 25. 6. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by the heat radiation from the first porous material. 1A according to item 1. Where the outer shell 3 has a metal ring 16, installed in such a way that it is perpendicular to the Inner surface of outer shell 3 7. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by thermal radiation from type 1 porous material according to item 1, where the 2A furnace shell and the outer shell 3 are worn. Fitness center entrance Together in two positions The first position is at the center of the burner height, where the lower cylinder 8 of the furnace shell in 2A fits into the center hollow of the ring 16 mounted in the outer shell 3, and the second is where. The bottom of the burner is located at the large ring 19 of the furnace shell in the 2A, fitted to the small ring 18 of the outer shell. 3 8. The high-performance venturi burner type is heated by radiant heat from Type 1 Porous Material 1A according to item 1. Where the 13A porous material radiates a hollow cone shape with a cut-end 9. A high-performance venturi burner is heated by means of thermal radiation from the porous material. Type one 1A according to item 1. Where 13A porous material is made of fire-resistant porous steel plate, thickness 3 mm, with a pore diameter of 3 mm, and installed inside the furnace shell in 2A for use with heat-resistant vessels. Flat bottom heating 45A 1 0. High performance Venturi burner type is heated by radiant heat from material. Porosity Type I 1A in accordance with clause 1. Where the porous material absorbs radiation 17 has a ring shape 1. 1. High-performance Venturi burner type heats air by means of heat radiation from the material. Porosity Type 1, according to item 1. Where the porous material absorbs radiation 17 is made of resistant stainless steel mesh. Fire, with a mesh frequency of 40 slots per inch, four flat panels, overlapped tightly by Throughout and installed, placed inside the 16 metal ring of the outer shell 3 1 2. The high-performance Venturi burner is heated air by means of heat radiation from the porous material Type I 1A in accordance with clause 1 where the burner The Venturi 12 consists of an inner burner ring 20 and an outer burner ring 21 that provides a circular arc of flames towards the center of the burner. Heat radiation from porous material Type I, type 1, in accordance with item 1, where the inner ring burner ring 20, as discussed in item 1, 2. 2.5 mm diameter, 39 holes drilled in a single row on the inner edge of the inner ring of the 20 inner burners, each with an angle of inclination a = +15 degrees and an elevation angle (formula) = 26 degrees 1 4. High performance Venturi burner. Type 1 is heated by thermal radiation from porous material type 1A in accordance with item 1 where the outer burner ring 21, as discussed in Article 1, has 72 air intake holes with a diameter of 3.0 mm. A single row on the inside edge of the outer ring of 21 burners, each with an angle of a = -15 degrees and an elevation (formula) = 26 degrees. 1 5. High-performance Venturi burners with radiant heating. Heat from the material Perforated Type One 1A according to item 1, where the 29 gas nozzles have a 1.6 mm diameter hole punched at the tip 1. 6. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by heat radiation from porous materials. Second type 1B according to this invention It consists of a two-layer furnace shell, having different shapes: the 2B inner shell and the outer shell 3, fitted centrally, a pull-in, detachable type on the inside of the outer shell. 17 radiant rays mounted on the ring It is placed on the 16 metal ring while the inside of the furnace shell in 2B contains a porous material radiating heat. The ring is placed over the annular flanges 9, placed on the shoulder support 14B perforated material to support the rounded bottom vessel or the 45B pan on the inside of the furnace shell. In 2B, there is a Venturi 12 burner centered on the shoulder. Place the burner 23 of the furnace shell in 2B, where the Venturi 12 burner has a venturi 6 pipe, one end with a gas nozzle 29 with valve 32 connected to the side horizontally. The Venturi 6 pipe passes through a hole that penetrates the lower cylinder wall 8 of the furnace shell in 2B into the inner part of the outer shell 3 in such a way that the rectangular box 25 extends along the diameter or indentation. The diameter from the inner surface of the furnace shell 3 is followed to wrap and support the length. Of the Venturi 6 pipe, with a seal valve 28 installed at the end of the rectangular box 25 to prevent the external primary air 35 from flowing into the mix with the primary air 35 inside the box. 25 The Venturi 6 pipe that went through a hole through the lower cylinder wall 8 of the furnace shell in 2B went to the side. Is in such a way that they are close together without gaps between The perforated edge and outer surface of Venturi 6 ducts, using a sealing flap 26, are installed to prevent secondary air 11 from the bottom short-circuited into the mix with the primary air 35 inside the box 25. Primary air 35 from outside flows through the Venturi 6 pipe to burn the Venturi 12 burner via inlet 5 at the top edge of the furnace shell in this 2B, only without being able to flow. Short circuit from any other way The high-performance Venturi burners are heated by radiation. The heating of the second porous material, 1B, follows this invention. Special characteristics There is a circulation Hot flue gas 37 warms the primary air, cools 35 to preheat the Venturi 12 burner. The high-performance Venturi burner heats the air by using heat radiation from A second type of porous material, 1B, according to this invention. When used with a round-bottomed heat sink or a 45B pan, it has a higher acoustical efficiency. 1 7. A high-performance Venturi burner that warms the air by means of heat radiation from the material. Perforated type II 1B in accordance with clause 1 6. Where the furnace shell in 2B has two hollow cylinders of the size The different diameters are the large upper 7, and the lower 8 which are smaller, the two are connected by a ring flange 9 at the bottom edge of the furnace shell in 2B, connected in And with a ring-shaped flange 10, which has a large hollow opening in the center, where the edge of the hole forms a large ring-loop so that the edge of the ring extends outward. A special characteristic of the furnace shell in 2B of the high-performance Venturi burners is heated by radiant heat from the second type of porous material, 1B, is that it has a 14B porous material supported on the inner wall near the top of Furnace enclosures in 2B, slightly lowered from the top four points, each equally distant 1 8. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by heat radiation from a second porous material. 1B according to item 1 6. Where the furnace shell in 2B has the top edge, folded into a rectangular, inverted square groove Outside to completely cover the top edge of the outer shell 3, but there is a gap between Edged as an inlet 5 of the primary air 35 1 9. A high-performance venturi burner is heated by heat radiation from a second porous material, type 1B, in accordance with 1 6. Where the outer shell is 3 It looks like a large round tub in the shape of a cylinder. Corner cut on the bottom edge of the sink With the bottom edge of the outer shell 3 connected in Together with a ring-shaped flange 15, which has a large hollow opening in the center, where the edge of the hole forms a small ring 18 in such a way that the edge of the ring extends inward 2 0. High performance Venturi burner Type II is heated by radiant heat from porous material, type 1B, as per item 1. 6. Where the outer shell 3 is made of a rectangular box 25 extends along the line. Through the center or indent diameter away from the side surface of the outer shell 3 depending on the shape And the assembly of the Venturi 12 burner and the mixing tube 6 is always included to encapsulate and support the length of the Venturi 6 pipe. A seal 28 is installed at the end of the rectangular box 25 to prevent Let the primary air 35 from the outside flow short-circuited into the mix mixed with the primary air 35 inside the box 25. 2 1. High-performance venturi burner type is heated by using heat radiation from porous materials. Second 1B as per item 1 6. Where the outer furnace shell 3 has a metal ring 16 installed in a perpendicular way. 3 2 2. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by radiant heat from the second porous material, 1B, in accordance with clause 1 6. Where the 2B inner shell and the furnace shell Outside 3, wear fit, join center into Together in two positions The first position is in the center of the burner height where the lower cylinder 8 of the furnace shell in 2B fits into the center hollow of the ring 16 mounted in the outer shell 3, and the second is where. The bottom of the burner, where the large ring 19 of the furnace shell inside 2B fits, fits into the small ring 18 of the outer shell 3 2 3. The high-performance venturi burner type is heated by radiant heat. from The second invention of this porous material, type 1B, in accordance with clause 1. 6. Where the porous material radiates heat, 13B, has a ring shape 2. 4. The high-performance venturi burner type is heated by heat radiation from the porous material. Second, 1B as per item 1 6. Where 13B porous material is made of fire-resistant porous steel plate, thickness 3 mm, with a pore diameter of 3 mm, and installed inside the furnace shell in 2A for use with heat-resistant vessels. Round bottom heating or wok 45B 2 5. High performance Venturi burner type that heats the air by radiant heat. The second type of porous material, 1B, as per item 1 6. Where the porous material absorbs radiation 17 has a ring shape 2 6. The high-performance venturi burner type is heated by using heat radiation from the material. The second porous material, type 1B, in accordance with clause 1 6., where the porous material absorbs heat radiation 17, is made of a stainless mesh. Fire-resistant stainless with a die frequency of 40 ranges per inch, four sheets stacked tightly against It is always installed and placed inside the 16 metal ring of the outer shell 3 2 7. The high-performance Venturi burner is heated by radiant heat, the second type of porous material, 1B, as per item 1 6. At The Ventury 12 consists of an inner burner ring 20 and an outer burner ring 21 that provides the flames in a circular motion towards the center of the burner 2 8. The high-performance Venturi burner is heated. Air by means of thermal radiation from a second type of porous material, 1B, in accordance with Article 1 6. where the inner burner ring 20, as described in clause 2, 7. has an intake hole of the size The diameter of 2.5 mm, 39 holes are drilled in a single row on the inner edge of the inner ring of the 20 inner rings, each with a bevel (formula) = + 15 degrees and an elevation angle (formula) = 26 degrees. High performance, heated air type by means of radiant heat from porous material Type II, 1B, in accordance with clause 1 6. Where the outer burner ring 21, as discussed in clause 2, 7. has a 3.0mm diameter intake hole. A total of 72 holes are drilled in a single row on the inner edge of the outer ring 21. Each hole has an angle of inclination (formula) = -15 degrees and an elevation angle (formula) = 26 degrees. 3 0. Warms the air by means of heat radiation from The second type of porous material, 1B, in accordance with clause 1 6. where the gas nozzle 29 has a hole diameter equal to 1.6 mm, drilled at the tip. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ 1. High-performance Venturi burner is heated by radiant heat from porous material. According to this invention, both the first (1A) and the second (1B) types consist of two furnace enclosures: the inner furnace shell (2A) for the first (1A) burner or the inner (2B) burner shell. The second type (1B) and the outer shell (3) can be used together with the first (1A) and the second type (1B) burners. The inner area of the inner furnace shell (2A) or (2B) serves as the exhaust chamber (39) while the inner area of the outer furnace shell (3) serves as the primary air chamber (4) to provide the primary air ( 35) It can flow through the venturi burner (12) by means of suction from the venturi hose of the venturi (6) with the gas fuel injectors (29) connected at the end of the primary air chamber (4 ) Serves to enclose the exhaust chambers (39) around and make It functions as a heat exchanger from hot flue gas (37) to cool primary air (35) because the cold primary air (35) in the primary air chamber (4) sweeps through the heat. From the surrounding exhaust chamber wall (39) .This prevents heat loss from the exhaust chamber (39) to the outside by It is useless while cooling the working environment near the burner. The main characteristics of The high-performance Venturi burners are heated by radiant heat by the invention of heat. The resulting combustion and the residue after being transferred to the heat vessel is recirculated from the hot exhaust gas (37) in the exhaust chamber (39) to warm the primary air (35) in the primary air (4). By extending Thermal radiation from porous materials (13A) (for type one burners) or (13B) (for type two burners) and is based on heat radiation absorption by porous materials (17). Another important feature of the head. burn The high-performance venturiant is heated by radiant heat from a porous material according to this invention is the Venturi (12) burner that swirls the flame towards the center of the burner in a counterclockwise direction. The heat transfer from hot flue gas (37) that touches the bottom of the flat-bottomed heat-sink (45A) or the rounded-bottomed heat sink (45B) is greater due to the cyclic motion. Improves Heat up Another important feature of the high-performance heated venturi burner. Based on heat radiation from the porous material, the invention is the inner (2A) or (2B) furnace shell and the outer (3) furnace shell.A large circular opening at the bottom is made for the secondary air entrance ( 11) From below, the burner enters the flame above the venturi burner (12) for complete combustion. 2. High performance venturi burner is heated by heat radiation from porous material. Both type one (1A) and type two (1B) according to clause 1., where the inner (2A) or inner (2B) and (3) furnace shell (3) has a cylindrical shape 3. Inner furnace shell (2A) or inner furnace shell (2B) and outer furnace shell (3) as described in clause 2, fully enclosed, 4. inner furnace shell (2A) or inner furnace shell (2B) and The outer furnace shell (3) as mentioned in point 2. A large circular hole is made at the bottom for the secondary entrance (11) from the bottom of the burner to the flames above the Bowen burner. Juri (12) for complete combustion 5. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by heat radiation from porous materials according to item 1. Where the inner furnace shell (2A) or inner furnace shell ( 2B) There is a rectangular groove on the top edge. Outward to cover the top edge of the outer shell (3) completely, but there is a gap between Edged as a channel (5) of primary air (35) to provide primary air (35) flows through the Venturi burner (12) without water or unwanted impurities that may fall onto the porous material, absorbing thermal radiation (17) in the primary air chamber (4) until the material Porosity absorbs heat radiation (17). Clogging. 6. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by heat radiation from porous materials in accordance with 1. Where the porous material radiates heat (13A) there is Cone shape, hollow, cut-end 7. Porous material radiates heat (13A) as discussed in Article 6. It is made of fire-resistant perforated steel sheet, 3 mm thick, 3 mm in diameter and installed in the interior of the furnace shell. In (2A) for use with flat-bottomed heat sinks (45A). 8. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by radiant heat from porous materials in accordance with 1. Where the porous material radiates heat ( 13B) has a ring shape 9. Porous material radiates heat. (13B) As described in Clause 8, it is made of a 3mm fire-resistant porous steel sheet with a pore diameter of 3 millimeters and is installed inside the inner furnace shell (2B) for use with heat-treated vessels. Round bottom (45B) or pan curved bottom (Not shown) 1 0. A high-performance venturi burner that heats air by means of thermal radiation from porous material in accordance with clause 1., where the heat-radiation porous material (17) has a ring-shaped 1

1. Porous material absorbs heat radiation (17) as mentioned in item 1 0. It is made of mesh. Fire-resistant stainless steel, with a mesh frequency of 40 slots per inch, four sheets stacked tightly together. Throughout and installed in the inside of the outer furnace shell (3) 1

2. High-performance Venturi burners are heated by heat radiation from the substrate according to item 1, where the Venturi (12) burners consist of an inner burner ring (20) and a head ring. Burn the outer ring (21) that gives the flame in a counterclockwise spin towards the center of the burner 1.

3. Inner burner ring (20) as mentioned in item 1. 2. There are 39 holes in a single row of 2.5 mm diameter intake holes on the inner edge of the burner ring. Each hole has an angle of inclination (formula) = 15 degrees and an elevation angle (formula) = 26 degrees 1.

4. Inner burner ring (21) as discussed in No. 1 2. There are 72 intake holes drilled in a single row of 3.0 mm diameter on the inner edge of each burner ring. It has an angle of inclination (formula) = 15 degrees and an elevation angle (formula) = 26 degrees 1.

5. A high performance Venrue burner that warms the air by radiant heat from the material. Porosity both type one (1A) and type II (1B) according to clause 1. Where such venturi pipe (6) has a length measured from The access to the outlet of the Venturi pipe is approximately 270 mm. There is a flaring angle of the conical part when dealing with the The diameter of the Venturi pipe (6) is approximately 5 degrees, the inner diameter at the isthmus (30) is approximately 14 mm, while the inner diameter at the inlet and outlet of the pipe. Venturi () is approximately 44 mm and 39 mm, respectively 1.

6. High-performance Venturi burner type that heats the air by radiant heat from the end of the day. Perforated according to this invention, both the first (1A) and the second (1B) in accordance with clause 1., where the gas nozzle (29) has a hole diameter equal to 1.6 mm, drilled at the end 1. 7. Preheating process. To have a higher temperature before combustion by means of radiation and absorption Thermal radiation by porous medium There are two pieces of porous material used. The first one was installed in the combustion chamber and had The hot exhaust flows through it to convert the heat contained in the hot gas into heat radiation energy, thus calling the material. This first porosity material emits heat radiation (13A) and (13B). On the other hand, a second porous material is installed. In the combustion air chamber and cold air flows through it to change the thermal radiation energy received from the porous material. The first piece returned to the increased heat in the air instead. This second porous material is called heat-absorbing porous material (17). The two porous materials are placed close together, but separated by a solid or translucent wall. Prevent hot and cold burning gas from mixing together. When the hot exhaust gas (37) flows through the porous material The first in a way that flows away from a solid or translucent wall; The first porous material has a higher temperature and radiates a The heat is directed directly to a solid or translucent wall, to be transmitted over a longer or directly to a second porous material, causing the second to be heated by the absorption of heat radiation. Flows through and touches the second porous material The air is effectively heated to a higher temperature without flow. Mixtures of exhaust gas and 1 8. The process of heating the air to a higher temperature before combustion by means of radiation and Thermal radiation is absorbed by the porus medium as described in point 1.

7. Relies on hot gas caused by The burning of a venturi burner (12) allows the hot gas to expand, flow through the porous material, radiate heat and then vent to the outside, while also relying on the venturi effect on the isthmus of the pipe. Venturi Induce the primary air (35) to pass through the porous material, absorbing heat radiation (17) to warm it up to a significantly higher temperature. Automatic without the use of a fan or air pump to help the burner.