TH11094B - Pest control room - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a room for use in the insecticide method for Production of gas mixtures, insecticides And deliver the mixture to the circular gas flow system. The chambers are optimized for receiving gas-generating equipment, pesticides and incorporated with a regulated inlet port. An exit valve that is controlled by the exit valve. Flush gas entrance regulated by the flushing gas inlet flap for connection to the gas source. Sloth And means of access that can be opened to allow access to the inside of the room from an external position The room insecticidal area forms part of the circulating gas flow system when it is welded. Connected to the end of the gas hose The invention will also involve a methodology for drying insecticide products. Unfilled agriculture Gas mixtures, insecticides, are produced in the chamber and are relevant to the chamber application in the aforementioned insecticidal method.

Claims (3)

1. Methods of insecticide treatment for unpackaged agricultural products in the pesticide area. A closed type forming a gas loop circulating system in conjunction with a gas pipe and gas propulsion device, the above methods include: gas mixture formation, pesticide residue, mixture delivery. Insecticide gas to Circular gas flow system for concentration for pest control of mixtures Gas, chemicals to limit insects in closed treatment areas. And making gas mixture bake Get rid of insects circulating through agricultural products, by mixing gas. It is formed in an integrated chamber: a regulated inlet valve that can be connected to the end of the gas hose. Of the circular gas flow system connected from the pesticide area, the outlet valve is controlled by the outlet valve that can be connected in the destination location. With the other end of the gas pipe of the circular gas flow system connected into the area Pest control, flushing gas inlet valve for connection to inert gas source, and vent valve, the chamber has access devices that can be opened to allow room access from within. Outside of the pesticide treatment area, the above methods will also be included: filling the chamber of the pesticide gasification device through the access device, connecting the room through the inlet. And exit channels for the formation of the system part Circulating gas flow, opening and keeping the inlet and outlet valves open, and the activation of the gas thrusters to maintain gas circulation. Through the circulating gas flow system At the time of the formation of a gas mixture, pesticide 2. Method As the one entitled in claim 1, the gas propulsion device will be provided. At the destination side from the room 3. The method as claimed in claim 1 is to be controlled by a measuring device. Gas concentrations, insecticides and / or gas flow meters At least one device Which is included in the circulating gas flow system And it is connected to the gas propulsion device and the chamber flap in a feedback manner. 4. The method as claimed in claim 1, the circulation of the gas mixture. baked Pest control will be performed at a rate which results in the circulation of the emptying gas mixture. The insect passes through the closed insecticidal area is completed in a minimum of 1.5 hours. 5. The method as provided in claim 4, the complete circulation is obtained. Processing within 1.5 to 20 hours 6. Method as described in Clause 1, the flow rate of the baking gas mixture. The pest control shall be less than 0.005 m 3 / min x m 3 of the total volume of the closed annealing area. 7. The method as adopted in claim 1 consists of the chamber filling procedure. As follows: opening of inlet and outlet valves. And keeping both ends in open positions; Operation of gas propulsion equipment; Filling of gas-generating equipment in the chamber; Closing the chamber and initiating the integrated circulation loop operation. With room and area for drying insects While the drain valve is in a closed condition. 8. Method As claimed in Clause 1, the aforementioned insecticide gas will It has been formed by a phosphide of a water-degradable metal. In which water decomposition will The phosphine gas is emitted, and the moisture contained in the gas circulating ring is passed through the chamber at In contact with metal phosphide 9. Method as described in claim 1, humidity and temperature conditions inside the floor. The closed annealing function acts as a rate limiting factor of the baking gas formation. Eliminate room bugs, by the amount of humidity and temperature of the air that flows through the room from the treatment area. The closed insecticidal area is approximately equated with the moisture content and temperature within the closed annealing area 1 0. The method as described in Clause 1, the closed annealing area will be Bulk container, bulk container or storage container in transport or room, silo, cargo room in a ship, truck or train container 1 1. The method as is granted in Clause 1. It will also continue with the elimination of gas. The insecticide contained in the circulating gas flow system is eliminated after the end of the cycle. Pesticide treatment by: packing a suction device, receiving or absorbing the insecticide gas into the room; And running the circulating gas flow system to make the gas mixture baking Eliminate insects flowing on the device, pick up or absorb the insecticide gas and get sucked. Or absorbed onto or into the aforementioned absorbent or absorbent devices for disposal. Mix the insecticide gas away from the loop gas circulation system 1 2. Method As described in claim 11, the insecticide gas mixture will Contains phosphine gas released from gas generating apparatus, insecticides obtained by separation. Water decomposition of aluminum phosphide or magnesium phosphide And sucking or absorbing devices Pesticide gas can be charcoal impregnated with silver nitrate (AgNO3) or shiolite 1 3. Method as claimed in Clause 1, Agricultural product. Unpackaged It is a pellet agricultural product or forest product that is poured in piles 1 4. Method As claimed in claim 1, the unpackaged agricultural product will Has been chosen from a group consisting of rice grains, beans, legumes, string beans, oil refining seeds, soybeans, nuts, coffee beans, tea, any aforementioned agricultural products in powder form. , Pellets, cubes or plates, grinding products of agricultural products, animal feed pellets or cubes, wood in the form of small pieces, fish or meat, bone meal, bark In small pieces, cotton, cotton candy, dried fruit, dehydrated vegetables, spices, rice, sego, flour products and desserts. 1 5. Pesticide preservation consists of: Room for For the production of insecticides gas mixtures, the aforementioned rooms are equipped with a device for receiving a gas-emitting gaseous device; An inlet that is connected to the above room, by the aforementioned inlet. It is then controlled by an inlet valve and can be connected to one end of the gas pipe; An outlet that is connected to the above room, the aforementioned outlet will It is controlled by an outlet valve that can be connected to the other end of the aforementioned gas pipe; The flushing gas entrance that is connected to the above chamber, the flushing gas entrance at As mentioned above, it is controlled by the flushing gas inlet valve. And can be connected with Source of inert gas; And a vent valve that has been connected to the aforementioned chamber; The rooms listed above will also contain accessibility devices that can be opened to allow Access within the aforementioned rooms 1 6. The equipment as is entitled in Clause 15, the aforementioned room will also be assembled. Further, devices that provide response to power failures or flow faults. Circulating gas in such a way that the aforementioned inlet and outlet valves are closed, by the inlet and The aforementioned exit valve is constantly pushed into the closed position. But was able to work To remain in the open position when it is being delivered to the aforementioned tongue. Or equipment in Control of the tongue 1 7. The machine is accomplished, as is granted in claim 15, the aforementioned channel will be It is placed in the top section of the above mentioned room. And the exits mentioned above will be arranged To be in the bottom part of the room mentioned 1 8. The machine has been installed in Clause 15, the room mentioned will also be assembled. There are also options for controlling the flushing gas inlet valve, and the flushing gas inlet valve that Or the aforementioned flushing gas inlet control device will be linked to the tongue. The inlet and outlet valves mentioned above or the control devices of such tongue in such a way that when the valve In and the aforementioned exit tongue and then close The aforementioned leaching gas inlet valve opens to allow Inert gas can flow into the room 1. 9. The machine is successful, as is granted in claim 15, it will also continue to include sources. Of inert gas that has been connected to the aforementioned leaching gas flaps, by an inert gas source As mentioned above, it is a compressed cylinder that is connected to the aforementioned flushing gas inlet valves. It can be switched off if it is not under the pressure of the aforementioned cylinder 2 0. The machine is accomplished, as is granted in claim 19, the aforementioned inert gas source. It will then be the source of CO2. 2. 1. The machine is accomplished, as claimed in Clause 15, the aforementioned vent valve will be given. The arrangement is in the upper part of the room mentioned above. And the aforementioned venting tongue will have the contact of Fluid with separate filter system The aforementioned vent flaps can be mechanically operated so that it is constantly pushed into the closed position, and the aforementioned vent valves respond to the pressure inside the chamber. Then in such a way that it opened when the pressure inside the aforementioned chamber was greater than the limit value. As predetermined 2 2. The device is successful, as is granted in claim 15, the foregoing access device will It consists of the roof section of the room which is removable and fixed on top of the rest of the The room by the use of the releasing immobilizer 2. 3. The device, as previously held in claim 15, will also be equipped with the device. Cause gas, insecticide And the equipment mentioned above for receiving the baking gas generating equipment Pest control will cause the device to generate gas, the aforementioned insecticide exposes the gas flow. Go through the aforementioned room regularly. 2 4. The machine is as claimed in Clause 23, the aforementioned device for Get a gas-generating device. Pesticide residue will be in the form of at least one tray. 2. 5. The finished appliance, as is entitled in Clause 24, the aforementioned trays will have a common axis. As with the rooms mentioned above, the trays are aligned with gaps around the image. Between the tray above and the perimeter of the room mentioned above, by the tray as mentioned above. Each tray is assembled with a tubular section that extends through the tray in a direction approximately perpendicular to the tray plane, the aforementioned tubular segments are arranged approximately in the approximate center of the tray and have The core is shared with tray 2. 6. The machine is accomplished as has been held in claim 25, the aforementioned tray will be assembled. It is included by the edge or flange located on the perimeter of the tray. And the pipe-shaped portion of each tray will protrude As per claim 26, the height of the edge of each tray is between 60 and 90% of the height of the tray edge. The pipe-shaped part of tray 2 8. The finished machine, as claimed in Clause 25, will be contained in multiple trays. The trays are stacked in such a way that the tubular sections of the trays are aligned with a common axis. And defined as a path through which gas may flow from the inlet of the chamber, the trays are assembled into a matching section for synchronization with the upper and lower trays. The stacked inside of the chamber will allow gas to pass across the tray, but not to flow through it. Each section of the trays when the trays are stacked inside the chamber, with gaps allowing gas to flow out. From the pass path that is scoped by the tubular portion of the trays that are aligned and flowed over each tray, 3 0. The machine is accomplished as is entitled in claim 29, Total Area. Of the gap between The pipe-shaped portion of the tray is aligned, which is equal to the circumference of the pipe-shaped section, multiplied by the distance between The tubular portion of each tray, when stacked in a room, is approximately equal to the perpendicular cross-sectional area. The direction of the gas flow of the valve-controlled inlet pipe 3 1. The apparatus, as described in Clause 23, the gas-generating equipment, the waste gas. The aforementioned insects are contained in a hydrophilic metal phosphide device, which is in the form of pellets or small lumps or bags, or carrying one or more of the resulting kets. Hanging In the aforementioned chambers in the form of coils, the coiled coils are separated by a spacer unit 3. 2. The complete apparatus, as is granted in claim 23, the interior is in the form Part Grips that allow gas to flow through, with grips included. And a small, narrow plate that can 3. The machine, as entitled in Clause 15, will be assembled with a suction device. Receives or absorbs for insecticide gases that have been built to the size and the assembled structure. Can be installed in the room 3. 4. The machine is completed as claimed in Clause 15, it will also continue to be assembled. Separate filter with fluid contact with the aforementioned 3 5. The appliance is as it has been held in claim 15, the aforementioned chamber will also be assembled. Further, the device provides a response to power failure or production failure in the flow. It circulates the gas in such a way that it will cause the aforementioned flushing gas inlet valve to open when a failure occurs. Or if such a mistake is made, the inlet and outlet tongues mentioned above will be pushed. Always keep it in a closed position But it can work to remain in the open position when power Has been delivered to the aforementioned tongue. Or equipment in the control of the tongue 3 6. The machine is accomplished as was held in Clause 15, it will also include the area. Closed annealing, gas pipe and gas propulsion equipment, the aforementioned gas hoses are It is connected to an area on opposite sides of the aforementioned closed insecticidal area. 3 7. The machine, as previously held in claim 36, the aforementioned inlet shall have Get connected to one end of the aforementioned gas pipe. And the exit channels mentioned above will get Get connected to the other end of the aforementioned gas pipe, hence the aforementioned chamber, the aforementioned closed annealing area. And the aforementioned gas thrusters will form a system Circulating gas flow 3 8. Apparatus, as is granted in claim 37, the aforementioned gas propulsion device. The chamber for the production of pesticide gas mixture, the aforementioned chamber contains: Controlled by inlet valve, the aforementioned inlet can be welded Can be connected to the end of the gas pipe; The outlet valve is controlled by the outlet valve, the aforementioned outlet can be connected to the The end of the gas pipe; The flushing gas inlet is controlled by the flushing gas inlet that is connected to the Source of inert gas; Vented tongue; Internal structure located inside the room between the inlet and outlet, the internal structure that As mentioned above, it is provided to hang and identify gas mixtures, baking substances. Get rid of the bugs inside the room, hence the fluid that flows from the inlet mentioned above. To the aforementioned exits, it will come into contact with the gas-generating equipment, the aforementioned insecticides and the aforementioned insecticide gas mixture will be dispersed. 4 0. Circulating gas circulation system for the production and circulation of gas mixture Pesticide residue, loop gas circulation system Insecticidal treatment consists of: Area Closed annealing, gas pipes that are connected to areas on opposite sides of the Closed drying area Insecticidal treatment, Gas propulsion device And room for Production of gas mixtures, insecticides; The chambers are composed of: a regulated inlet valve that is connected to one end. Of the aforementioned gas pipe, an outlet valve that is regulated by an inlet valve connected to the other end. Of the aforementioned gas pipes, the flushing gas inlet is regulated by the connected flushing gas inlet valve. With an inert gas source; Vented tongue; Access devices that can be opened to provide access to the aforementioned rooms from The location outside of the above closed drying treatment area, and the duct equipment containing the pesticide 4 1.Circulating gas flow system corresponding to claim 40, the aforementioned chamber. In the interior of the chamber between the inlet and outlet, the aforementioned internal structures are arranged for hanging and distributing gas mixtures. Pesticide residue inside the room, hence the fluid that circulates from the aforementioned inlet Also, the aforementioned outlet will come into contact with the aforementioned pesticide, gas-emitting equipment. And the aforementioned insecticide gas mixture will be dispersed into the aforementioned fluid 4 2. The machine that complies with claim 15, the aforementioned drain valve will be able to drain. Gas can go out into the atmosphere by 4. 3. Apparatus corresponding to claim 36, the aforementioned vent valve has contact of Fluids and the aforementioned circular gas flow systems