SU988912A1 - Method of mixing fibrous materials - Google Patents

Method of mixing fibrous materials Download PDF

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Publication number
SU988912A1
SU988912A1 SU813303952A SU3303952A SU988912A1 SU 988912 A1 SU988912 A1 SU 988912A1 SU 813303952 A SU813303952 A SU 813303952A SU 3303952 A SU3303952 A SU 3303952A SU 988912 A1 SU988912 A1 SU 988912A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
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fibrous materials
mixing
components
mixing fibrous
mixture
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SU813303952A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Николай Николаевич Беляев
Елена Арсентьевна Рассказова
Людмила Александровна Калякина
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Центральный научно-исследовательский институт шерстяной промышленности
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Priority to SU813303952A priority Critical patent/SU988912A1/en
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Publication of SU988912A1 publication Critical patent/SU988912A1/en

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Description

(54) СПОСОБ СМЕШИВАНИЯ ВОЛОКНИСТЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ(54) METHOD FOR MIXING FIBER MATERIALS

Изобретение относитс  к предварительной обработке волокон, а именно к смешиванию волокнистых материалов и их предварительной обработке, и может быть использовано при технологической переработке текстильного сырь ..The invention relates to the pretreatment of fibers, namely the mixing of fibrous materials and their pretreatment, and can be used in the technological processing of textile raw materials.

Известен способ смешивани  текстильных волокон, заключающийс  в том, что смешивают компоненты волокнистых материалов, при этом выбирают волокна такого состава, что электрические зар ды, возникающие в компонентах смеси при технологической переработке , взаимно компенсируютс  l.A known method of mixing textile fibers is that the components of the fibrous materials are mixed, and the fibers of such a composition are chosen such that the electrical charges arising in the components of the mixture during technological processing are mutually compensated for.

Недостатком известного способа  вл етс  ограниченность выбора состава компонентов смеси, при которых происходит взаимна  компенсаци  электрических зар дов, возникающих при технологической переработке.The disadvantage of the known method is the limited choice of the composition of the components of the mixture, at which the mutual compensation of the electric charges arising during technological processing takes place.

Цель изобретени  - расширение технологических возможностей.The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities.

Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что согласно способу, заключающемус  в том, что производ т смешивание компонентов и нейтрализацию зар дов статического электричества за счет их взаимной компенсации при технологической переработке, перед смеишванием компонентов, по крайней мере, один из них обрабатывают в зоне электрического разр да.The goal is achieved by the fact that according to the method consisting in that the components are mixed and the charges of static electricity are neutralized due to their mutual compensation during technological processing, before mixing the components, at least one of them is treated in the zone of electric discharge .

При смешивании волокнистого материсша одного состава перед смешиванием обрабатывают в зоне электрического разр да часть этого материала.When mixing fibrous material of the same composition, a part of this material is treated in the electric discharge zone before mixing.

Обработка перед сма иванием, по крайней мере, одного из компонентов Processing before smearing at least one of the components

10 или части волокнистого материала в зоне электрического разр да позвол ет использовать смеси с различным составом компонентов.Пример . Дл  выработки пр жи 10 or portions of the fibrous material in the electrical discharge zone allows mixtures with different composition of components to be used. Example. For making yarn

15 линейной плотностью .22 текс выбрана смесь, содержаща  70% мериносовой шерсти 70 и 30% нитрона. При трении о метсшл напр женность электрического пол  соответственно сос20 тавл ет +180 и +100 В/см. При трении о металл ленты, выработ1 нной из данной смеси, после гребнечесальной машины напр женность электрического пол  составл ет +630 В/см.15 with a linear density of .22 tex, a mixture of 70% merino wool 70 and 30% nitron was selected. In case of friction, the electrical field strength is, respectively, 20 degrees +180 and +100 V / cm. When rubbing against the metal of the tape, produced from this mixture, after the combing machine, the electric field is +630 V / cm.

2525

Обрабатывают шерст ное волокно в зоне электрического зар да, например в низкотемпературной плазме, при режиме 19,5 кВ, 25 мА 180 с. При трении о металл напр женность элект30 рического пол  обработанного шерст ного волокна составл ет 70 В/см; Смешивают обработайное в зоне элект рического разр да шерст ное волокно и нитрон. При трении о металл ленты, выработанной из данной смеси, после .гребнечесальной машины напр женность электрического пол  практически отсутствует .The wool fiber is treated in the electric charge zone, for example, in a low-temperature plasma, at a mode of 19.5 kV, 25 mA 180 s. With metal friction, the strength of the electric field of the treated wool fiber is 70 V / cm; In the zone of electrical discharge, the wool fiber and the nitron are mixed. When rubbing against the metal of the tape produced from this mixture, after the combing machine, the strength of the electric field is practically absent.

Применение предлагаемого способа позвол ет использовать смеси волокнистых материалов различного состава , определ емого технологическими и эксплуатационными свойствами, улучшить технологический процесс пр дени .The application of the proposed method allows the use of mixtures of fibrous materials of different composition, determined by technological and operational properties, to improve the technological process of spinning.

Claims (1)

1. Статическое электричество при переработке химических волокон. 5 Пер. с нем. под ред. И.П.Генца. М., Легка  индустри , 1966. с. 90-91,1. Static electricity in the processing of chemical fibers. 5 Trans. with him. by ed. I.P.Gentsa. M., Easy Industri, 1966. with. 90-91,
SU813303952A 1981-06-18 1981-06-18 Method of mixing fibrous materials SU988912A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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SU813303952A SU988912A1 (en) 1981-06-18 1981-06-18 Method of mixing fibrous materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU813303952A SU988912A1 (en) 1981-06-18 1981-06-18 Method of mixing fibrous materials

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SU988912A1 true SU988912A1 (en) 1983-01-15

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