SU988257A1

SU988257A1 - Bread production plant

Info

Publication number: SU988257A1
Application number: SU813301757A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Карло Владимирович Квеладзе; Семен Моисеевич Раздольский; Ким Николаевич Буджиашвили; Георгий Николаевич Камкамидзе
Original assignee: Проектно-Конструкторский Технологический Институт Министерства Пищевой Промышленности Гсср
Priority date: 1981-06-12
Filing date: 1981-06-12
Publication date: 1983-01-15

Description

(54) УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ХЛЕБА(54) INSTALLATION FOR BREAD PRODUCTION

Изобретение относитс к оборудованию хлебопекарного производства, а именно к устройствам дл вьшечки национальных, например, грузинских/ сортов хлеба,The invention relates to equipment for bakery production, namely, to devices for national, for example, Georgian / bread varieties,

Наиболее близким техническим решением к предлагаемому вл етс установка дл производства хлеба, содержаща пекарную камеру, установленный в ней наклонный конвейер с шарнирно закрепленными подиками, загрузочное устье,-привод конвейера и обогревательные приборы til.The closest technical solution to the present invention is a plant for the production of bread, containing a baking chamber, an inclined conveyor installed in it with hinged podiki, a loading mouth, a conveyor drive and heating appliances til.

Недостатком известного устройства вл етс то, что оно требует ручной обработки тестовых заготовок и посадки их на подики.A disadvantage of the known device is that it requires the manual processing of dough pieces and their landing on podiki.

Цель изобретени - обеспечение автоматической посадки тестовых за .готовок на подики.The purpose of the invention is to provide an automatic landing of test preparations for podiki.

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что в установке дл производства хлеба, содержащей пекарную камеру , установленный в ней наклонный конвейер с шарнирно закрепленными подиками/ загрузочное устье и привод конвейера, включающий электродвига- . тель и приводной вал, привод конвейера содержит закрепленный на приводном валу ведущий кулачок, подпружиненный рычаг с собачкой и храповик, закрепленный на валу ведущей звездочки конвейера с возможностью взаймоде;йстви с собачкой, а над загрузочным устьем установлен с возможностью вращени подъемной-опускной шток, кинематически св занный с приводом конвейера посредством сие- темы рычагов и дополнительного кулачка , закрепленного на приводном валу, при этом на нижнем конце штока закреплена крестовина с коническими раскатывающими валками.This goal is achieved by the fact that in an installation for the production of bread containing a baking chamber, an inclined conveyor installed in it with hinged podiki / loading mouth and a conveyor drive including an electric motor. tel and drive shaft, the conveyor drive contains a driving cam mounted on the drive shaft, a spring loaded lever with a dog and a ratchet mounted on the shaft of the drive sprocket of the conveyor with a possibility of borrowing; with the dog above the loading mouth mounted with the possibility of rotation of the lifting-lowering rod, kinematically connected with the drive of the conveyor by means of a linkage of levers and an additional cam mounted on the drive shaft, while on the lower end of the rod there is a cross with conical rolling out alkami.

На чертеже изображена установка, общий вид.The drawing shows the installation, general view.

Установка содержит лоток 1. посадчика тестовых заготовок, шарнирно закрепленную над устьем печи подпружиненную пластинку 2 и жестко закрет ленную на каркасе печи кнопку 3 выключател двигател привода.The installation contains a tray 1. a land dough billet, a spring-loaded plate 2 hinged above the mouth of the furnace, and a button 3 for the drive switch of the drive motor rigidly blocking on the furnace frame.

Claims

Cams 5 and 6 are fixed on shaft 4. Lever 7 is spring-loaded to the driving cam 5, on which the pawl 8 is hinged and meshes with the ratchet 9 fixed on the same shaft with the sprocket 10 of the chain 11 of the furnace conveyor. The cam 6 is spring-loaded pusher 12 pivotally connected to the thrust 13, which is hinged in connection with the lever 14, connected by means of a link with the rod 15. It is rigidly fixed to the electric motor 16, connected by means of gear 17 and gear wheel 18 to the shaft 19, bearing on the lower end: a crosspiece 20 with conical rollers 21 hinged on it. Ceramic pods 22 are hinged on the installation conveyor chain 11. Each frame is equipped with two rollers 23. Two guides 24 are fixed to the front wall of the furnace chamber. At the bottom of the conveyor, a trimming knife 25 is fixed to the frame, under which the belt conveyor 26 is mounted. The installation works as follows. At the time of moving the dough piece 27 from the landlord to the ceramic tray, secured in the frame 22, the dough piece, touching the plate 2, closes the button 3, which turns on the electric motor (not shown), telling the shaft 4 one full turn and stopping it to the next closing the button 3. During the first phase of operation of the device, the cam 6 with the help of the tlc of the body 12, the rods 13 and the lever 14 lowers the rod 15 so that the tapered rollers 21 rotating in the horizontal plane with the shaft 19 / come into contact with dough billet 27. At the same time, the billet rolls out on a podik and takes the form of a round cake. In the process of completing the first phase of the cam operation, the rollers 21 are moved out of the zone of movement of the dough billet 27 (when it falls on the board) and out of the zone of podik movement 22. During the second The cam 5 operating phases using the lever 7, the pawl 8 and the ratchet 9 rotate the drive sprocket 10, as a result of which the conveyor chain 11 shifts from a distance equal to the distance between the hinges of the adjacent peaks 22. At the same time, the podik, emptied by a pruning knife 25, rises the bread thrown by the knife, is taken away by a belt conveyor 26, and the rollers 23 pods, entered into contact with the guides 24, give the podik a horizontal position, pc1 positioning it in the zone: 1) the dough pieces under tray 1 of the fitter. The adjacent base, on which the dough piece has previously been rolled up, is lifted up by the chain 11. In this case, the rollers 23 of the frame of the ceramic pods 22 will come out of contact with the guides 24, and the plate together with the rolled dough piece will take a vertical position under the action of gravity. At this moment, the track sensor, located in the zone of movement of the chain 11 (H | e is shown), instructs the landlord to reset the next workpiece 27 to a horizontal pole. Thereafter, the described process is repeated. The baking chamber is heated by flameless infrared burners or electric heaters, the heating elements of which are placed in ceramic tubes. The application of the proposed plant allows eliminating the heavy manual labor required during the processing and planting of dough pieces in the kiln. Approximate economic effect of the application of the proposed installation is 2044 rubles; An invention of a bread production plant, comprising a bakery chamber, an inclined conveyor installed therein with articulated podiki, a loading mouth and a conveyor drive, including an electric motor and a drive shaft, in order to ensure that the dough blanks are automatically fitted on the board, the conveyor drive contains a cam mounted on the drive shaft of the Wedders, a spring-loaded lever with a dog and a ratchet mounted on the shaft of the drive sprocket of the conveyor with the possibility of interaction with a pawl, and above the loading mouth, a lifting and lowering rod is installed with the possibility of rotation, kinematically connected with the conveyor drive through a system of levers and an additional cam mounted on the drive shaft, while a crosspiece is fixed to the lower end of the rod with conical rolling rollers. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 158550, cl. A 21 B 5/00, 1962.